Selected quad for the lemma: power_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
power_n	pastor_n	spiritual_a	temporal_a	6,645	5	9.7032	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45528	The papists new-fashion'd allegiance a letter lately seiz'd in the house of an eminent Roman Catholick in Hereford-shire, and produced at the late assizes there held / written by Father Harcourt.	Barrow, William, 1610-1679.	1679 (1679)	Wing H696; ESTC R25409	2,668	4

THE PAPISTS New fashion'd Allegiance A LETTER Lately seiz'd in the House of an Eminent Roman Catholick in Hereford-shire and produced at the late ASSIZES there held Written by Father HARCOVRT the Jesuit lately Executed Concerning taking the Oaths of Supremacy and Allegiance UPon a late search in Herefordshire the ensuing Letter was found by a Justice of the Peace in a Papist's House very choicely laid up amongst a parcel of Crucifixes Reliques and Popish Trinkets It was written as from a Woman as some Expressions would make one believe But both the Matter Style and Character evidently shew'd it to be in Truth from some Jesuit or Popish Priest who now commonly maintain their Correspondencies in the Names and by the Mediation of their Female-Disciples For as that Sex is by Nature ignorant Superstitious and pertinacious in their Opinions so these crafty Seducers imitating their Father the Original Deceiver make special use of these weaker Vessels to imbibe and propagate their false Doctrines The Author of this Epistle therefore is generally reported and on good grounds believ'd to be no other than that late Executed Traitor Father W. Harcourt the Jesuit as well because the Letters of the Name subscribed agree with his and that 't is certain he was intimately Familiar in that Family and at that time sculking up and down the Countrey as also because some acquainted with his Hand-writing conclude it to be of the same Character And though the matter thereof seem to be good and commendable as persuading or if you please giving leave to Papists to do that which in it self is most lawful and no more than their Duty yet the manner and grounds on which this is here advised evidently demonstrate that 't is done meerly to serve a present Turn and elude the Law by Swearing in such an abstruse Equivocating sence as renders the Government never the more secure The necessary preservation whereof was the grand end for which these Oaths were originally enjoyn'd and still impos'd The Letter follows Dear Cousin I Am glad to hear you continue so well after your hard Bargain for I was afraid all our Friends had been quite lost they have been so disturbed and Letters are so uncertain that one dares not trust any but by a special Messenger and scarce so I might have been as happy as you but the sudden Frights of Searchers which I fear'd might have plunder'd in All and hurried my good Gentleman to London caused a Miscarriage which went harder with me than Child-bearing The Times are sad at present but we ought not to despond a little Patience may mend all My privacy affords but little News and how the Great Wheel turns I am not certain but hope and pray for the best We are all well as yet at our little Pathmos and after serious Examination and Advice which we think fit to communicate to you and the rest of our Friends Approve of it as requisite for a Catholick man to express his true Loyalty in such Circumstances to his King by taking the Oaths when necessitated thereunto For though there be much harshness in the words as to exclude our Acknowledgment and Adherence by Faith and Obedience unto our purely Spiritual Head yet since we be admitted to make our own Sence as indeed whoever Swears cannot be hindred by any words impos'd from Swearing in such Sense as is agreeable to his own understanding so that here we only swear within such bounds as the Catholick Church and our Duty allows that is only acknowledging a Temporal Power over Spirituals as in Contentious Courts due to the Temporal Sword and not in Foro Conscientiae as by the Proviso in the Statute Quinto Elizabethae may be seen Therefore to take off this Ignominious Censure of denying our Allegiance and let the World know that we may give to Caesar what is his due we may not refuse the Oaths when legally tendered especially at such a time when Catholicks lye under so many Suspicions and Scandals in point of Loyalty which 't is an indispensable Duty incumbent upon us all to prevent to the utmost of our power and this especially when we are not compelled to the Rigour of the words as formerly but only to allow His Majesty a Supream Temporal Power in Spiritual things and not a purely Spiritual Power which is due only to the Supream Spiritual Pastor of our Souls Without denying God his Right we may attribute in a sound Sence to the King that Spiritual Coercive Power which he or his Ancestors gave to the Church Now he claims it to himself and with more Justice than the first Framer of one of these Oaths that began it by Pillaging the Church and usurping its Power For he now quietly possesses the Church Livings and had not he the Authority in the Spiritual Courts upon every disagreeing the obstinately Contentious or best monied Litigants would Appeal to Rome which would be as inconvenient to our Peace as those harsh words which some devout Catholicks now scruple at though without reason when their ghostly Instructors have signified their Concurrence c. For when the SWEET LENITIVE is admitted by owning the King hath such a Temporal Coercive Power over Spirituals we do not deny the purely Spiritual Power of our Supream Pastor As for Example The Pope creates a Bishop and gives him Power to administer Sacraments This was the Power of the Keys given to St. Peter by our Saviour But 't was Constantine gave St. Sylvester his Temporal Command and had Constantius his Son reassum'd it again he had but destroy'd his Father's gift Now then when all the Lands be in the Crown we may acknowledge the King the Supream Head and as they be called Spiritual Livings because they belonged to the Church so he may not improperly be styled a Spiritual Head that has Command of them which at his Pleasure he may again bestow upon Spiritual Persons This is what I thought fit to signifie to you at present on this matter wherein you desired Directions and might have been more plain would the Times have born it I should be heartily glad to hear from you as often as you can but you know the necessary Cautions Pray present my Duty to my Aunt And so with my Prayers to Almighty God for you all and most Cordial Love remembred I ever am April the 12th 1679. Your most Affectionate Cousin W. H. Though this Letter be written in so strange and affected cloudy Style and those words Miscarriage Child-bearing Husband c. cast in to make it the better pass for a Woman 's Penning which yet possibly may have some other determinate meaning well known by Confederacy amongst the Correspondents yet the main drift of it seems plain enough to be the signification of some Dispensation lately granted to English Papists to take the Oaths and this merely suited to the present Juncture of Affairs to avoid the Penalties of the Laws prevent Scandal and possess Protestants with a good opinion of their Loyalty The better to dispose zealous and scrupulous Roman Catholicks thereunto here is the use of Equivocation recommended and such an unaccountable distinction framed about Temporal Power in Spirituals and that so warily laid down that the Jesuits may at any time give a different or clean contrary Interpretation whenever Opportunity and their Interest shall require it By these and the like dealings of these Men we may evidently perceive that they make use of Religion only as a Politick Engin which they manage variously at their pleasure as it may be most serviceable to their Designs And that there is no Oath Test or Obligation which by the help of an Equivocation and a Distinction they cannot accept and presently evade or break through FINIS