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A40807 Libertas ecclesiastica, or, A discourse vindicating the lawfulness of those things which are chiefly excepted against in the Church of England, especially in its liturgy and worship and manifesting their agreeableness with the doctrine and practice both of ancient and modern churches / by William Falkner. Falkner, William, d. 1682. 1674 (1674) Wing F331; ESTC R25390 247,632 577

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to_o build_v a_o temple_n contrary_a to_o any_o command_n of_o god_n but_o be_v only_o a_o determination_n of_o 2omewhat_o external_a relate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o express_v his_o high_a honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o particular_o command_v by_o he_o 11._o seder_n olam_n rab._n c._n 11._o and_o if_o we_o may_v herein_o credit_v the_o jewish_a chronicle_n when_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v set_v up_o at_o shiloh_n there_o be_v a_o soundation_n lay_v of_o stone_n which_o god_n have_v not_o enjoin_v nor_o forbid_v upon_o which_o the_o tabernacle_n make_v of_o board_n curtain_n and_o skin_n be_v erect_v 7._o i_o know_v that_o the_o jewish_a writer_n do_v assert_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v command_v the_o build_n the_o temple_n by_o which_o i_o here_o understand_v a_o house_n of_o stone_n and_o cedar_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o tabernacle_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v affirm_v by_o maimonides_n 4._o maim_v in_o praec_fw-la affirm_v 20._o gemar_fw-la in_o san._n hedr._fw-la c._n 2._o sect._n 6._o joseph_n ant._n jud._n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o and_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o talmud_n and_o josephus_n say_v david_n design_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o moses_n have_v foretell_v but_o this_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o what_o god_n himself_o declare_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2_o sam._n 7.7_o speak_v i_o a_o word_n with_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n who_o i_o command_v to_o feed_v my_o people_n israel_n say_v why_o build_v you_o not_o i_o a_o house_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o these_o jewish_a writer_n build_v be_v mistake_v for_o 1._o that_o place_n which_o the_o gemara_n insi_v upon_o deut._n 12.10_o 11._o concern_v the_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v only_o enjoin_v a_o fix_a place_n for_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n and_o his_o service_n where_o he_o shall_v choose_v it_o after_o he_o have_v place_v they_o in_o canaan_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v deut._n 12.1_o 5_o 11_o 12._o josh_n 18.1_o jer._n 7.12_o and_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v express_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o house_n of_o choice_n in_o the_o seder_n olam_n ubysupra_fw-la seder_n olam_n rab._n ubysupra_fw-la and_o those_o word_n exod._n 15.2_o i_o will_v prepare_v he_o a_o habitation_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n do_v refer_v thereto_o and_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v express_o call_v his_o habitation_n 1_o sam._n 2.29_o 2_o sam._n 15.25_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n as_o it_o be_v also_o very_o frequent_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n both_o in_o the_o psalm_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o place_n produce_v by_o maimonides_n exod._n 25.8_o and_o in_o many_o other_o 8._o thus_o i_o have_v now_o show_v that_o even_o in_o the_o temple_n worship_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o 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such_o like_a duty_n and_o this_o be_v not_o chief_o a_o ceremonial_a worship_n as_o that_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v but_o a_o moral_a worship_n or_o such_o a_o worship_n as_o consist_v of_o duty_n which_o in_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_o obligatory_a upon_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o jew_n only_o nor_o be_v they_o peculiar_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a constitution_n and_o concern_v this_o which_o be_v their_o ordinary_n weekly_a and_o indeed_o a_o principal_a worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o mr._n thorndike_n 2._o of_o religious_a assembly_n c._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v very_o little_o establish_v by_o god_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o some_o particular_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o prudential_a determination_n where_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o 10._o a_o first_o instance_n i_o here_o give_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n 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and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o prophet_n use_v a_o rough_a or_o hairy_a garment_n or_o mantle_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o elijah_n who_o be_v know_v by_o his_o hairy_a garment_n and_o who_o mantle_n fall_v from_o he_o when_o he_o be_v take_v into_o heaven_n 1_o king_n 1.8_o chap._n 2.13_o and_o from_o the_o appearance_n of_o samuel_n in_o his_o mantle_n 1_o sam._n 28_o 14._o and_o even_o the_o annotation_n compose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n do_v probable_o assert_v that_o when_o isaiah_n be_v say_v to_o go_v naked_a 20.2_o annot._n in_o be_v 20.2_o isa_n 20.2_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v but_o that_o he_o put_v off_o his_o prophetical_a robe_n or_o mantle_n such_o as_o fall_v from_o elias_n it_o be_v also_o general_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o prophet_n zechary_n speak_v of_o wear_v a_o rough_a garment_n to_o deceive_v 13.4_o zech._n 13.4_o do_v thereby_o intend_v the_o ordinary_a 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therewith_o require_v a_o consent_n to_o omit_v and_o refuse_v know_v duty_n command_v by_o christ_n 218.231_o p._n 216._o p._n 218.231_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o give_v two_o instance_n in_o his_o first_o instance_n he_o claim_v to_o every_o minister_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o whole_a immediate_a care_n of_o the_o flock_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o discipline_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o his_o office_n or_o care_v p._n 219._o and_o this_o he_o say_v by_o consormity_n they_o must_v renounce_v p._n 229._o which_o plea_n for_o separation_n or_o reject_v communion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o no_o minister_n may_v lawful_o communicate_v and_o exercise_v his_o ministry_n in_o any_o church_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o congregational_a independency_n be_v not_o the_o fix_a government_n or_o where_o the_o episcopal_a power_n and_o authority_n above_o presbyter_n in_o all_o or_o any_o public_a act_n 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it_o in_o which_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n 16._o 6._o conc_fw-fr nic._n c._n 5._o conc._n ant._n c._n 6._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o antioch_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n express_v a_o manifest_a distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n do_v declare_v the_o disciplinary_a proceed_n of_o church_n censure_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n order_v and_o authority_n and_o before_o they_o s._n cyprian_n do_v the_o same_o 65._o cyp._n ep._n 10_o 65._o both_o concern_v excommunication_n and_o public_a disciplinary_a absolution_n and_o ignatius_n frequent_o require_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n authority_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o scripture_n expression_n concern_v timothy_n titus_n and_o the_o apocalyptick_a angel_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o bishop_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o single_a congregation_n as_o 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censure_n of_o this_o exception_n 17._o the_o other_o instance_n concern_v private_a member_n 141.142_o p._n 141.142_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v abridge_v and_o deprive_v of_o that_o liberty_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o among_o these_o duty_n he_o name_v reproof_n admonition_n and_o exhortation_n as_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o our_o church_n which_o be_v a_o intimation_n that_o need_v reproof_n and_o also_o withdraw_v from_o they_o that_o walk_v disorderly_a and_o put_v such_o obstinate_a offender_n from_o among_o they_o now_o this_o instance_n also_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o independency_n groundless_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n 15._o decl._n of_o faith_n and_o ord._n of_o congr_n ch._n par._n 2._o se._n 4_o 5_o 7._o answ_n to_o 32._o quest_n qu._n 14._o &_o 15._o for_o the_o independent_o allow_v the_o minister_n the_o principal_a care_n about_o 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as_o necessary_a for_o embrace_v communion_n but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 10._o gillespy_n gou._n of_o ch._n of_o scot._n part._n 2._o c._n 1._o &_o postscript_n jus_fw-la diu._n reg._n eccles_n par._n 2._o c._n 10._o with_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o to_o the_o french_a dutch_a and_o other_o reform_a church_n abroad_o but_o it_o be_v also_o direct_o oppose_v and_o refute_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o general_a argument_n for_o separation_n from_o all_o christian_a assembly_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o reform_a church_n except_o a_o few_o of_o themselves_o 18._o but_o as_o under_o the_o former_a instance_n he_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o administer_a church-discipline_n which_o if_o right_o state_v and_o in_o its_o due_a measure_n we_o hearty_o admit_v so_o here_o he_o reflect_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o exercise_v discipline_n among_o we_o urge_v that_o upon_o such_o defect_n as_o by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o represent_v we_o to_o be_v 245._o p._n 244_o 245._o pious_a man_n may_v without_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o due_a care_n of_o their_o own_o salvation_n they_o will_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n but_o what_o he_o intimate_o charge_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n where_o wicked_a person_n be_v admit_v without_o distinction_n or_o discrimination_n unto_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o tolerate_v therein_o without_o any_o procedure_n with_o they_o or_o against_o they_o if_o this_o be_v general_o understand_v of_o all_o wicked_a person_n as_o those_o word_n without_o distinction_n or_o discrimination_n to_o import_v it_o be_v untrue_a and_o slanderous_a but_o if_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o divers_a particular_a person_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o more_o vigorous_a
corona_n militis_fw-la c._n 3._o eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etiam_fw-la antelucanis_fw-la caetibus_fw-la sumimus_fw-la do_v intimate_v that_o that_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v also_o at_o other_o time_n beside_o those_o early_a morning_n assembly_n and_o s._n cyprian_n as_o pamelius_n note_v 48._o cyp._n ep._n 63._o n._n 48._o express_v their_o communicate_v the_o that_o carthaginian_a church_n both_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n 21._o socr._n hist_o eccl._n l_o 5._o c._n 21._o as_o socrates_n long_v after_o relate_v the_o custom_n of_o evening_n communion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o those_o nigh_o to_o thebais_n and_o therefore_o the_o eucharist_n and_o agapae_n may_v be_v and_o be_v join_v together_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o another_o place_n of_o tertullia_n apology_n 8._o apol._n c._n 7_o &_o 8._o 5._o and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v mutable_a rite_n and_o no_o perpetual_a law_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v manifest_v not_o only_o from_o general_a ecclesiastical_a practice_n but_o also_o because_o the_o scripture_n give_v no_o command_n for_o the_o love_n feast_n though_o they_o mention_v that_o practice_n with_o approbation_n and_o the_o kiss_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n be_v thence_o direct_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o christian_n only_o as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o christian_a greeting_n and_o salutation_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o unity_n and_o communion_n yet_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n as_o outward_a action_n represent_v part_n of_o that_o christian_a duty_n practice_n and_o engagement_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n itself_o and_o undertake_v therein_o they_o be_v in_o this_o use_n proper_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o do_v justify_v the_o use_n of_o such_o external_a action_n in_o the_o service_n or_o duty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o excite_v or_o promote_v christian_a practice_n 6._o and_o beside_o these_o the_o apostle_n direction_n for_o man_n to_o pray_v or_o prophesy_v with_o their_o head_n uncover_v 11.4_o 1_o cor._n 11.4_o be_v the_o determine_v a_o external_a rite_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n and_o not_o without_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a expression_n of_o reverence_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o jewish_a priest_n perform_v their_o temple_n service_n with_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o their_o bonnet_n as_o do_v the_o high_a priest_n also_o in_o his_o mitre_n and_o it_o be_v his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o he_o may_v not_o uncover_v his_o head_n leu._n 21.10_o he_o represent_v hereby_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o messiah_n in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n worship_n their_o man_n constant_o pray_v with_o their_o face_n veil_v 11.4_o v._o hor._n hebr._n in_o 1._o cor._n 11.4_o in_o token_n of_o shame_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o divers_a testimony_n of_o the_o talmudist_n agreeable_o to_o which_o custom_n the_o holy_a angel_n in_o isaiah_n vision_n be_v represent_v stand_v before_o god_n and_o worship_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v 3._o be_v 6.1_o 2_o 3._o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v uncover_v the_o head_n as_o a_o expression_n of_o honour_n to_o great_a man_n but_o yet_o from_o the_o time_n of_o aeneas_n 13._o plutarch_n prob._n rom._n q._n 10_o 11_o 13._o as_o plutarch_n affirm_v they_o have_v their_o head_n cover_v in_o most_o of_o their_o religious_a solemnity_n the_o grecian_n worship_v with_o their_o head_n uncover_v as_o do_v the_o roman_n also_o in_o their_o adoration_n of_o saturn_n but_o s._n paul_n consider_v the_o christian_n relation_n and_o encouragement_n and_o the_o customary_a use_n of_o vail_v among_o woman_n as_o fit_o become_v and_o express_v their_o shamefacedness_n modesty_n and_o subjection_n he_o thence_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o comeliness_n determine_v that_o the_o expression_n of_o reverence_n which_o most_o befit_v the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o their_o religious_a service_n be_v to_o uncover_v their_o head_n and_o not_o to_o vail_v they_o both_o in_o pray_v and_o in_o prophesy_v or_o praise_v and_o glorify_v god_n chief_o under_o extraordinary_a or_o prophetic_a rapture_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v oft_o expound_v the_o phrase_n of_o prophesy_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o r._n d._n kimchi_n 10.6_o ch._n par._n in_o 1._o sam._n 10.5_o 6_o 10_o 11_o 13._o ch._n 19_o 20_o 21_o 23_o 24._o drus_n in_o 1._o sam._n 10.6_o also_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o drusius_n and_o the_o consequence_n hereof_o be_v this_o that_o such_o outward_a action_n as_o tend_v to_o express_v a_o comely_a reverence_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n may_v be_v filty_a appoint_a and_o use_v therein_o under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n 7._o but_o because_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n give_v some_o other_o instance_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n i_o forbear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o urge_v any_o more_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o s._n peter_n submit_v to_o have_v his_o foot_n wash_v at_o our_o saviour_n command_n which_o some_o have_v note_v to_o be_v a_o jewish_a paschal_n rite_n then_o practise_v under_o a_o evangelical_n signification_n nor_o upon_o the_o observation_n enjoin_v to_o the_o gentile_a christian_n by_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o nor_o upon_o those_o other_o manifest_o ancient_a rite_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o be_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n call_v apostolical_a rite_n or_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o instead_o of_o prosecute_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o last_o instance_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o current_a position_n among_o the_o chief_a protestant_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o point_n of_o external_a rite_n order_n and_o decency_n some_o thing_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n genus_fw-la kemnit_fw-la exam_n de_fw-fr tradit_fw-la 7_o m._n genus_fw-la thus_o kemnitius_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o apostle_n writing_n that_o they_o do_v ordain_v and_o deliver_v some_o rite_n unto_o the_o church_n &_o verisimile_fw-la est_fw-la quosdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la externos_fw-la ritus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la annotati_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o apostolis_n traditos_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v true_a that_o there_o be_v other_o external_a rite_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n beza_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v 1_o cor._n 11.34_o grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o that_o church_n detemine_a other_o thing_n not_o mention_v in_o that_o epistle_n but_o pertinent_a ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la dogmata_fw-la they_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o word_n he_o say_v that_o they_o appoint_v thing_n refer_v to_o order_n as_o time_n place_n form_n of_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a as_o time_n place_n and_o person_n do_v require_v 8._o zanch._n tract_n de_fw-fr sacr._n script_n qu._n 8._o zanchy_a also_o cite_v the_o same_o text_n by_o way_n of_o objection_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v that_o concern_v matter_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n we_o acknowledge_v many_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v appoint_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o write_v concedimus_fw-la multa_fw-la fuisse_fw-la instituta_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la scripta_fw-la 8._o that_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n do_v manifest_o suppose_v a_o power_n and_o command_v its_o exercise_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o the_o appoint_v what_o be_v requisite_a to_o those_o end_n and_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n urge_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o by_o those_o other_o modern_a writer_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o most_o nonconformist_n 27._o inf_v l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 27._o calvin_n in_o his_o institution_n from_o this_o scripture_n assert_v a_o necessity_n of_o law_n make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n because_o order_n and_o decency_n can_v otherwise_o be_v keep_v nisi_fw-la additis_fw-la observationibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vinculis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n he_o thence_o assert_v 14.40_o in_o 1._o cor._n 14.40_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v external_a rite_n unto_o our_o liberty_n that_o we_o may_v not_o account_v his_o worship_n to_o consist_v in_o they_o zanchy_a 16._o zanch._n compend_v doct._n christianae_n loc._n 16._o consider_v this_o text_n enquire_v what_o the_o apostle_n
because_o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o own_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o be_v not_o mention_v either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o josephus_n but_o consider_v how_o little_a josephus_n write_v that_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o samaritan_n worship_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n 4.22_o joh._n 4.22_o you_o worship_n say_v he_o you_o know_v not_o what_o consider_v also_o that_o the_o worshipper_n at_o bethel_n by_o who_o the_o samaritan_n be_v instruct_v do_v before_o their_o captivity_n worship_n god_n there_o by_o a_o image_n and_o that_o the_o assyrian_n syrian_n and_o other_o neighbour_a upon_o the_o samaritan_n as_o bochartus_n show_v ibidem_fw-la bochart_n ibidem_fw-la do_v choose_v the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n to_o be_v the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o question_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o jewish_a writer_n concern_v the_o samaritan_n 4._o it_o have_v be_v also_o object_v against_o all_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n that_o the_o apostle_n blame_v the_o colossian_n col._n 2.20_o 21._o why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a unto_o ordinance_n such_o as_o he_o mention_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n touch_v not_o or_o eat_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o ans_fw-fr this_o place_n concern_v not_o prudential_a rule_n of_o order_n loc._n davenant_n &_o zanch._n in_o loc._n but_o it_o blame_v the_o colossian_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v their_o mind_n to_o be_v delude_v 3._o whitak_n cont._n 4._o qu._n 7._o c._n 3._o and_o their_o practice_n to_o be_v enshare_v and_o pervert_v by_o false_a position_n deliver_v as_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n 20._o and_o these_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n v._o 22._o and_o will-worship_n v._o 23_o because_o they_o be_v deliver_v as_o proper_a divine_a commandment_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v the_o colossian_n may_v be_v further_o manifest_v because_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o upon_o a_o prudential_a and_o christian_a account_n enjoin_v the_o gentile_n to_o forbear_v some_o sort_n of_o meal_n the_o observe_v of_o which_o apostolical_a constitution_n which_o do_v not_o doctrinal_o declare_v those_o thing_n themselves_o to_o be_v unclean_a be_v in_o no_o wise_a condemn_v by_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o his_o colossian_n 5._o that_o place_n of_o s._n james_n jam._n 4.12_o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v do_v appropriate_a to_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o establish_v and_o execute_v such_o law_n the_o obey_a or_o disobey_v which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o eternal_a life_n or_o destruction_n because_o they_o be_v his_o law_n but_o this_o scripture_n have_v no_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a assembly_n do_v no_o more_o condemn_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o creder_n in_o the_o church_n than_o either_o the_o civil_a sanction_n of_o secular_a governor_n or_o the_o domestic_a command_n of_o parent_n or_o master_n 30._o inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 7_o &_o 30._o and_o even_o calvin_n with_o some_o respect_n to_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n asert_v in_o his_o institution_n that_o in_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v unicus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la magister_fw-la one_o only_o who_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v our_o life_n but_o in_o externa_fw-la disciplina_fw-la &_o ceremoniis_fw-la in_o matter_n external_a concern_v discipline_n and_o ceremony_n he_o have_v not_o think_v sit_v to_o prescribe_v every_o particular_a thing_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o general_a rule_n 6._o i_o know_v that_o some_o who_o urge_v this_o place_n of_o s._n james_n will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o none_o beside_o god_n have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n by_o their_o command_n to_o him●●●●_n conscience_n of_o man_n now_o though_o this_o texe_n speak_v nothing_o express_o of_o conscience_n or_o its_o obligation_n i_o shall_v concern_v that_o matter_n add_v that_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n do_v not_o otherwise_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n than_o the_o command_n of_o magistrate_n parent_n and_o master_n do_v though_o they_o have_v ordinary_o the_o strong_a motive_n with_o direct_a respect_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o its_o member_n and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v bind_v the_o ●●●ing_a power_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_o that_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v whereby_o ●●●●●●ded_v without_o have_v liberty_n 〈…〉_o of_o its_o lawfulness_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_o the_o sense_n of_o several_a 〈…〉_o writer_n when_o they_o say_v that_o go●●●●ly_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o that_o humane_a law_n and_o command_n do_v secondary_o and_o consequential_o bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o take_v care_n of_o practise_v what_o be_v lawful_o command_v be_v that_o which_o can_v 〈◊〉_d be_v deny_v it_o will_v certain_o sound_v harshto_o a_o christian_a ear_n if_o any_o shall_v assert_v that_o a_o child_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v any_o particular_a lawful_a thing_n which_o his_o father_n command_v he_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v that_o upon_o his_o father_n command_n which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o undertake_v without_o that_o command_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o command_n which_o lay_v that_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n secondary_o and_o consequential_o or_o with_o a_o respect_n unto_o god_n general_a command_n of_o obedience_n 7._o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a with_o protestant_a writer_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o with_o divers_a of_o our_o own_o nation_n as_o particular_o bishop_n saunderson_n de_fw-fr obligatione_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la 5._o dust_n dubit_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o rule_n 1.5_o &_o ch._n 4._o rule_n 5._o and_o bishop_n taylor_n very_o large_o in_o his_o ductor_n dubitantium_fw-la to_o assert_v that_o the_o injunction_n of_o our_o superior_n bound_v the_o conscience_n vrsin_n in_o his_o explicatio_fw-la catechetica_fw-la assert_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v say_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 96._o ex._n cat._n qu._n 96._o it_o become_v necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v and_o can_v be_v neglect_v without_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v no_o case_n of_o scandal_n dei_fw-la in_o praec_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la cultu_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o in_o his_o loci_fw-la theologici_fw-la he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n declare_v edicta_fw-la magistratûs_fw-la obligant_fw-la conscientias_fw-la and_o absque_fw-la scandalo_fw-la obligatur_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ad_fw-la harum_fw-la legum_fw-la observationem_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v paraeus_n be_v produce_v 2._o alsted_n theol._n case_n c._n 2._o reg._n 2._o and_o alsted_n very_o well_o note_v that_o humane_a law_n mediate_o or_o under_o god_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n even_o as_o a_o oath_n vow_n or_o promise_v make_v by_o a_o man_n silly_a do_v 8._o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o objection_n from_o heb._n 3.5_o 6._o which_o express_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v more_o glorious_a than_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o moses_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v with_o more_o manifest_a violence_n than_o strength_n of_o argument_n conclude_v that_o under_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v perfect_o and_o complete_o deliver_v by_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o prudential_a constitution_n which_o be_v say_v they_o whole_o exclude_v under_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n but_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n evince_v that_o under_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n appoint_v by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o that_o moses_n faithfulness_n consist_v in_o deliver_v the_o law_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o compleatness_n of_o enjoin_v every_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o the_o church_n will_v appear_v evident_a because_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o be_v account_v as_o faithful_a with_o respect_n to_o their_o synagogue_n worship_v as_o to_o their_o temple_n worship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o note_v that_o the_o numerous_a divine_a command_n about_o matter_n external_a refer_v to_o the_o temple_n worship_n 30._o v._o sanders_n de_fw-fr obl._n cons_n prael_n 6._o sect._n 30._o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o
lord_n beside_o jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o that_o from_o which_o its_o promise_n tend_v to_o secure_v we_o the_o curse_n and_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o thereby_o from_o hell_n and_o death_n but_o it_o be_v s._n peter_n doctrine_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n as_o free_v 4._o conf._n ch._n 20._o sect._n 4._o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 16._o and_o it_o be_v true_o express_v in_o the_o assembly_n confession_n that_o they_o who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o christian_a liberty_n shall_v oppose_v any_o lawful_a power_n or_o the_o lawful_a exercise_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o those_o strange_a spirit_a man_n who_o account_v the_o practise_v thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v the_o worse_o because_o they_o be_v enjoin_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o such_o dangerous_a principle_n of_o false_a imaginary_a liberty_n as_o will_v teach_v child_n and_o servant_n that_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a be_v sinful_o perform_v when_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n 8._o scandal_n ruth_n introd_a to_o doctr_v of_o scandal_n but_o mr._n rutherford_n object_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o law_n for_o say_v he_o what_o wise_a man_n will_v say_v the_o church_n may_v make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v cast_v stone_n into_o the_o water_n or_o as_o he_o in_o another_o place_n instance_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v rub_v his_o beard_n whether_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a word_n proceed_v from_o gross_a mistake_n of_o the_o question_n about_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o from_o wilful_a misrepresentation_n thereof_o to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o scornful_a man_n i_o can_v affirm_v for_o thing_n call_v indifferent_a in_o this_o question_n be_v not_o such_o as_o can_v tend_v to_o no_o good_a but_o be_v a_o mispending_a time_n when_o purposely_o undertake_v as_o a_o design_a business_n and_o include_v also_o such_o a_o levity_n and_o vanity_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n and_o much_o more_o with_o religious_a devotion_n but_o the_o thing_n here_o call_v matter_n indifferent_a be_v such_o where_o many_o thing_n single_o take_v be_v in_o their_o general_a nature_n useful_a but_o because_o no_o one_o of_o they_o be_v particular_o establish_v by_o any_o divine_a law_n the_o appoint_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v call_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a because_o some_o other_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o appoint_v thus_o the_o use_n of_o one_o special_a form_n of_o prayer_n prescribe_v not_o condemn_v all_o other_o as_o unlawful_a be_v the_o use_n of_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o a_o useful_a end_n and_o the_o order_n some_o proper_a hymn_n or_o psalm_n of_o praise_n for_o the_o glorify_v god_n and_o decent_a gesture_n of_o reverence_n in_o god_n service_n and_o the_o appoint_v a_o fit_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n for_o public_a use_n and_o a_o particular_a visible_a sign_n of_o christian_a profession_n be_v thing_n of_o good_a use_n but_o be_v call_v indifferent_a because_o these_o particular_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o establish_v by_o divine_a precept_n but_o that_o some_o other_o prayer_n hymn_n gesture_n translation_n or_o token_n of_o profession_n may_v have_v be_v without_o sin_n and_o breach_n of_o any_o particular_a divine_a command_n choose_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o which_o may_v manifest_o have_v a_o profitable_a use_n where_o they_o be_v observe_v without_o misunderstanding_n and_o prejudice_n but_o be_v no_o special_a matter_n enjoin_v by_o any_o divine_a law_n immediate_o give_v from_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o accountable_a matter_n for_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v order_v by_o those_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n especial_o when_o the_o particular_a thing_n so_o establish_v may_v be_v peculiar_o recommend_v upon_o good_a consideration_n of_o antiquity_n or_o manifest_a usefulness_n 9_o but_o some_o have_v further_o question_v whether_o thing_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o may_v be_v establish_v by_o secular_a sanction_n the_o transgression_n of_o which_o be_v attend_v with_o civil_a penalty_n this_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o most_o religious_a king_n and_o ruler_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o be_v therefore_o commend_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o law_n in_o the_o codex_fw-la and_o novellae_fw-la and_o by_o divers_a king_n of_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a nation_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n 37._o article_n 37._o and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n and_o have_v be_v defend_v by_o divers_a good_a writer_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o some_o there_o be_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o join_v herein_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o such_o proceed_n under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v christianity_n thereby_o and_o of_o plead_v for_o due_a liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o build_v be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n they_o lie_v upon_o they_o 10._o for_o they_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o use_n of_o such_o civil_a law_n and_o penalty_n tend_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o motive_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o recommend_v the_o christian_a truth_n and_o preserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n do_v seem_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o treason_n murder_n adultery_n theft_n and_o perjury_n with_o other_o great_a crime_n be_v vehement_o prohibit_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n punish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v also_o god_n authority_n not_o because_o of_o any_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o argument_n propound_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o the_o corruptness_n of_o many_o man_n spirit_n be_v such_o that_o divers_a person_n be_v prone_a to_o overlook_v the_o most_o weighty_a motive_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v of_o a_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n when_o they_o be_v more_o affect_v with_o sensible_a thing_n of_o much_o less_o concernment_n 11._o and_o as_o for_o they_o who_o say_v that_o all_o temporal_a law_n and_o penalty_n about_o church_n matter_n will_v never_o make_v man_n true_o religious_a but_o may_v make_v they_o hypocrite_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o profess_v and_o practise_v what_o they_o do_v not_o hearty_o approve_v this_o be_v manifest_o untrue_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o these_o mean_n have_v sometime_o accidental_o this_o ill_a effect_n upon_o some_o man_n yet_o even_a law_n ad_fw-la penalty_n right_o dispense_v be_v a_o proper_a and_o effectual_a mean_n in_o themselves_o to_o make_v man_n serious_o and_o right_o religious_a 48._o aug._n ep._n 48._o this_o effect_n as_o s._n augustine_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n declare_v they_o obtain_v both_o in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o divers_a other_o african_a church_n where_o many_o of_o the_o donatist_n from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n serious_o to_o consider_v and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n and_o rejoice_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o right_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o thus_o all_o well-ordered_a government_n in_o a_o realm_n or_o family_n the_o encourage_v what_o be_v good_a and_o the_o discountenance_v error_n profaneness_n and_o all_o disorder_n by_o great_a man_n or_o other_o may_v have_v this_o accidental_a ill_a consequence_n upon_o some_o man_n that_o it_o may_v occasion_v they_o hypocritical_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v better_a than_o they_o be_v out_o of_o affection_n of_o applause_n and_o design_n of_o advantage_n yet_o these_o thing_n be_v duty_n as_o the_o magistrate_n care_v to_o promote_v religion_n be_v also_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v because_o they_o may_v possible_o be_v abuse_v 12._o and_o whereas_o some_o urge_v that_o in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n which_o be_v the_o best_a there_o be_v no_o secular_a sanction_n or_o outward_a penalty_n use_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v also_o have_v observe_v that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v then_o no_o countenancer_n favourer_n nor_o yet_o professoe_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o succeed_a time_n when_o it_o must_v be_v esteem_v a_o blessing_n to_o the_o church_n