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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63266 An apology for the non-conformists shewing their reasons, both for their not conforming, and for their preaching publickly, though forbidden by law : with an answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's sermon, and his defence of it, so much as concerneth the non-conformists preaching / by John Troughton ... Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1681 (1681) Wing T2312; ESTC R1706 102,506 125

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they_o bear_v any_o testimony_n to_o they_o but_o some_o of_o those_o martyr_n refuse_v conformity_n to_o they_o themselves_o as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o those_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o retain_v that_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o those_o ceremony_n and_o to_o plea_n who_o the_o better_a man_n consent_v to_o they_o turn_v papist_n again_o as_o gardener_n and_o tunstall_n by_o name_n and_o be_v the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n consider_v their_o principle_n and_o practise_v the_o same_o with_o we_o so_o far_o as_o their_o circumstance_n do_v bear_v the_o difference_n of_o circumstance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o the_o dr_n second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n and_o large_o prosecute_v from_o §_o 6_o unto_o 17_o show_v that_o they_o condemn_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o like_a of_o gather_v separate_a congregation_n write_v earnest_o against_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o brownist_n and_o when_o silence_v themselves_o plead_v for_o quiet_a submission_n hope_v that_o other_o may_v teach_v the_o people_n better_o than_o themselves_o '_o ans_fw-fr a_o argument_n from_o authority_n and_o example_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o practice_n as_o this_o be_v be_v of_o great_a force_n though_o not_o to_o convince_v yet_o to_o induce_v man_n mind_n to_o further_a consideration_n of_o what_o they_o do_v especial_o when_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n before_o as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v but_o the_o dr._n have_v not_o give_v any_o direct_a argument_n either_o in_o his_o sermon_n or_o this_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o nonconformist_n unlawful_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o from_o which_o i_o will_v not_o wander_v the_o judgement_n of_o former_a man_n be_v 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same_o thing_n dr._n ames_n lay_v down_o and_o prove_v as_o his_o own_o judgement_n there_o be_v a_o treatise_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nonconformist_n direct_v to_o king_n jame_n 35._o medul_a theol._n cap._n 32._o de_fw-fr eccl._n instit_fw-la item_n 35._o call_v a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n wherein_o they_o say_v pos_fw-la 27._o we_o hold_v that_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o make_v claim_v to_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o this_o i._n e._n in_o particular_a congregation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a position_n especial_o they_o that_o make_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o church_n than_o that_o one_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v member_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v as_o we_o hold_v and_o maintain_v a_o power_n over_o the_o several_a 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a_o better_a and_o public_o authorize_v translation_n they_o judge_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a offence_n 7._o the_o read_n of_o the_o apocryphal_a scripture_n as_o part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o without_o any_o distinction_n from_o the_o canonical_a they_o account_v it_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n that_o fable_n and_o fiction_n shall_v be_v solemn_o read_v to_o the_o people_n with_o the_o same_o reverence_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o of_o humane_a authority_n the_o read_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o solemn_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o conformist_n say_v that_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o nonconformist_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a mere_a humane_a or_o fabulous_a writing_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o god_n people_n when_o they_o meet_v to_o worship_v he_o by_o hear_v his_o word_n above_o all_o they_o be_v offend_v that_o 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to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n or_o who_o in_o it_o deserve_v censure_v or_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o undertake_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n take_v that_o upon_o they_o which_o they_o never_o can_v nor_o do_v manage_n for_o the_o church_n edification_n r._n 3d._n the_o nonconformist_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v about_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o the_o officer_n that_o manage_v it_o the_o rule_n they_o say_v be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n church_n but_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a civil_a and_o canon_n law_n which_o at_o best_o be_v suit_v to_o their_o own_o time_n and_o people_n in_o many_o thing_n very_o defective_a and_o in_o other_o erroneous_a and_o superstitious_a there_o
and_o holiness_n elsewhere_o then_o forego_v our_o edification_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o the_o church_n the_o dr_n hint_n at_o general_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v if_o people_n find_v fault_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o withdraw_v from_o they_o and_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v subject_a and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a care_n to_o prevent_v they_o but_o must_v people_n bear_v always_o still_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n and_o their_o communion_n with_o that_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o communion_n with_o christ_n beside_o nothing_o will_v more_o awe_v both_o pastor_n and_o people_n to_o their_o duty_n then_o if_o they_o know_v that_o the_o sober_a and_o most_o careful_a christian_n of_o their_o own_o salvation_n will_v leave_v their_o company_n if_o they_o will_v not_o mend_v their_o manner_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o more_o universal_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o now_o and_o then_o one_o unreasonable_o withdraw_v out_o of_o prejudice_n or_o find_v too_o much_o fault_n can_v do_v hurt_v to_o any_o congregation_n 4._o when_o a_o church_n have_v neither_o the_o exercise_n nor_o power_n of_o government_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o society_n under_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o spirit_n and_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chatholick_n gather_v into_o a_o political_a body_n that_o it_o may_v edify_v and_o preserve_v itself_o which_o be_v do_v by_o government_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n as_o well_o as_o by_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o indeed_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v as_o ineffectual_a without_o the_o former_a as_o a_o charge_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o session_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v recite_v will_v be_v if_o there_o be_v neither_o presentment_n nor_o punishment_n of_o offender_n a_o church_n without_o power_n of_o government_n be_v no_o church_n but_o a_o company_n of_o neighbour_n that_o meet_v sometime_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n together_o which_o member_n of_o several_a congregation_n may_v do_v for_o power_n of_o government_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n as_o of_o a_o civil_a polity_n by_o which_o only_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o confuse_a accidental_a convent_v or_o cohabitation_n of_o person_n now_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o separate_v from_o that_o which_o be_v no_o church_n but_o a_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v for_o every_o one_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o visible_a church_n this_o case_n be_v too_o common_a with_o we_o where_o minister_n of_o parish_n be_v sometime_o deacon_n at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n who_o have_v no_o ministerial_a power_n at_o all_o and_o if_o presbyter_n yet_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n all_o power_n of_o government_n as_o they_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o their_o private_a judgement_n may_v be_v of_o their_o power_n of_o government_n we_o know_v they_o neither_o do_v nor_o dare_v exercise_v any_o solemn_a admonition_n or_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n much_o less_o excommunication_n or_o absolution_n when_o this_o be_v the_o case_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o govern_v herself_o have_v long_o lose_v it_o and_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o recover_v it_o nothing_o can_v oblige_v man_n to_o live_v member_n of_o it_o though_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n why_o we_o shall_v hear_v and_o receive_v with_o they_o occasional_o as_o with_o brethren_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n of_o government_n over_o all_o his_o diocese_n i_o answer_v this_o shut_v out_o all_o the_o parish_n minister_n from_o government_n and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o bishop_n curate_n and_o make_v all_o the_o parish_n cease_v to_o be_v distinct_a church_n and_o to_o become_v one_o general_a church_n under_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a to_o manage_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o congregation_n be_v it_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o not_o to_o preach_v as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o destructive_a of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o church_n viz_o self-edification_n and_o preservation_n but_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o all_o cause_n in_o his_o diocese_n admit_v of_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n so_o that_o neither_o have_v the_o bishop_n supreme_a and_o full_a power_n of_o govern_v his_o church_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o diocese_n a_o church_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o archbishop_n alone_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o his_o deputy_n and_o this_o still_o make_v the_o government_n more_o impossible_a and_o separation_n more_o necessary_a 5._o a_o 5_o just_a eause_n of_o separation_n be_v when_o man_n be_v certain_o and_o constant_o debar_v of_o some_o principal_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n necessary_a to_o their_o edification_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n the_o end_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o joint_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v not_o be_v occasion_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o church_n censure_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o ordinance_n may_v be_v careless_o neglect_v or_o for_o some_o reason_n for_o a_o time_n omit_v as_o the_o lord_n supper_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o withdraw_a at_o least_o not_o proper_o but_o if_o there_o be_v constant_a bar_n put_v that_o any_o of_o these_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o church_n as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v with_o many_o sectary_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v unaccessable_a by_o sinful_a or_o unnecessary_a addition_n alteration_n interpolation_n or_o any_o other_o corruption_n so_o that_o the_o most_o conscientious_a christian_n can_v communicate_v in_o they_o this_o after_o a_o convenient_a wait_a and_o seek_v for_o redress_n will_v justify_v separation_n for_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v content_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n this_o be_v to_o betray_v the_o gospel_n and_o their_o own_o soul_n nor_o have_v church_n governors_n power_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n either_o essential_a or_o circumstantial_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o people_n from_o communicate_v in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n to_o enjoin_v such_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o people_n either_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o obedience_n or_o to_o bear_v their_o usurpation_n by_o continue_v in_o union_n with_o they_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o jew_n never_o separate_v from_o their_o church_n when_o they_o can_v not_o communicate_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o temple_n under_o idolatrous_a king_n or_o when_o the_o passover_n or_o other_o ordinance_n be_v whole_o neglect_v or_o little_o use_v i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o christian_a church_n the_o jew_n be_v one_o single_a though_o large_a congregation_n institute_v by_o moses_n to_o continue_v till_o christ_n shall_v come_v who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o new_a moddle_n the_o church_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a they_o be_v all_o tie_v to_o one_o altar_n and_o one_o temple_n and_o may_v sacrifice_v no_o where_o else_o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o one_o priesthood_n the_o house_n of_o aaron_n and_o therefore_o in_o what-place-soev_a they_o be_v they_o must_v hold_v communion_n with_o this_o people_n and_o priesthood_n at_o this_o altar_n and_o if_o public_a worship_n be_v neglect_v or_o corrupt_v they_o can_v in_o no_o case_n separate_v or_o gather_v new_a congregation_n or_o choose_v new_a priest_n or_o build_v new_a altar_n but_o must_v be_v content_a with_o private_a help_n till_o thing_n be_v reform_v but_o christian_n though_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o city_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o one_o congregation_n indispensable_o for_o then_o man_n may_v not_o move_v to_o other_o parish_n nor_o to_o one_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n nor_o to_o one_o minister_n or_o company_n of_o minister_n the_o christian_n church_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o country_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v nor_o to_o any_o particular_a people_n nor_o kindred_n nor_o have_v any_o promise_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n in_o any_o one_o place_n or_o among_o any_o one_o people_n it_o have_v therefore_o power_n to_o distribute_v itself_o into_o diverse_a congregation_n and_o consequent_o again_o to_o withdraw_v from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 6._o gross_a infringement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n we_o be_v command_v