they_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v one_o or_o more_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o sit_v as_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o or_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o all_o their_o concern_v who_o be_v by_o mutual_a covenant_n to_o see_v justice_n impartial_o execute_v but_o because_o such_o judge_n or_o judge_n so_o constitute_v can_v execute_v their_o charge_n without_o a_o power_n able_a to_o force_v obedience_n in_o the_o disobedient_a and_o refractory_a it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o all_o agree_v to_o give_v to_o such_o judge_n or_o judge_n such_o power_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v offender_n to_o just_a punishment_n and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o violence_n and_o this_o power_n be_v thus_o transfer_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n choose_v viz._n by_o promise_n covenant_n or_o oath_n express_v or_o implicit_a to_o assist_v he_o or_o they_o with_o the_o hazard_n or_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o each_o man_n power_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o execute_n justice_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o necessity_n the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o suject_n and_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a betwixt_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o another_o but_o also_o of_o what_o be_v just_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o any_o of_o they_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o his_o action_n therefore_o just_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o just_a any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v conformable_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o no_o great_a liberty_n of_o command_n over_o his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n then_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplish_n those_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v their_o prince_n viz._n execution_n of_o justice_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o he_o assume_v any_o great_a he_o be_v absolute_o unjust_a unless_o that_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o the_o people_n transfer_v to_o their_o sovereign_n so_o much_o of_o their_o power_n and_o right_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o execute_v justice_n yet_o this_o authorise_v he_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o decree_n do_v not_o make_v those_o decree_n of_o he_o to_o be_v all_o just_a for_o than_o be_v it_o impossible_a in_o this_o sense_n for_o any_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o when_o any_o prince_n or_o power_n in_o authority_n sovereign_a act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v wicked_o and_o unreasonable_o in_o regard_n such_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o people_n though_o for_o any_o such_o act_n do_v he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o any_o earthly_a power_n for_o if_o you_o give_v his_o subject_n authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o action_n you_o must_v suppose_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v in_o so_o do_v the_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v disable_v to_o execute_v his_o duty_n because_o under_o check_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v argue_v only_o upon_o those_o principle_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n make_v use_v of_o and_o which_o be_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n both_o natura_fw-la and_o tempore_fw-la viz._n equality_n among_o man_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v do_v not_o because_o it_o be_v my_o own_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o 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viz._n that_o justice_n and_o injustice_n right_o and_o wrong_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v not_o consequent_n only_o of_o a_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o evasion_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o this_o principle_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o be_v evident_a 1._o from_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n indifferent_a judgement_n that_o have_v any_o apparent_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o first_o cause_n 2._o from_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o universe_n itself_o and_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o it_o and_o the_o creature_n therein_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n but_o of_o some_o wise_a and_o skilful_a architect_n 3._o from_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a agree_v to_o at_o least_o be_v most_o probable_o true_a if_o therefore_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n the_o first_o cause_n creator_n and_o architect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o same_o reason_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o perfection_n we_o perceive_v in_o ourselves_o or_o in_o the_o universe_n beside_o we_o must_v conclude_v to_o be_v in_o the_o creator_n and_o giver_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n then_o in_o ourselves_o or_o the_o creature_n for_o nothing_o can_v give_v to_o another_o what_o it_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v what_o thing_n we_o esteem_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n now_o above_o all_o other_o we_o set_v the_o high_a value_n upon_o power_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o call_v god_n omnipotent_a and_o attribute_v to_o he_o all_o power_n and_o because_o power_n without_o goodness_n may_v be_v idle_a or_o hurtful_a as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o denominate_v he_o good_a which_o we_o see_v verify_v in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o create_v we_o and_o give_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v that_o we_o can_v call_v good_a and_o also_o because_o power_n without_o knowledge_n or_o wisdom_n may_v err_v in_o its_o operation_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o denominate_v god_n wise_a or_o omniscient_a and_o in_o these_o three_o attribute_n or_o perfection_n be_v contain_v all_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v power_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o wisdom_n and_o thereby_o know_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o how_o best_o to_o do_v it_o be_v also_o good_a we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o result_v of_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n cooperate_a hence_o therefore_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v eternal_a true_a and_o just_a the_o opposite_n of_o which_o viz._n finite_a false_a and_o unjust_a be_v all_o contrary_a to_o the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotent_a good_a and_o omniscient_a it_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v necessary_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o all_o perfection_n and_o that_o those_o attribute_n aforementioned_a viz._n omnipotency_n omnisciency_n and_o goodness_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o we_o be_v all_o by_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n and_o dominion_n his_o subject_n we_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n to_o
mistake_v if_o any_o man_n will_v deliberate_o propose_v this_o end_n of_o government_n adjudge_v mr._n hobbes_n his_o monarchical_a tyranny_n to_o be_v such_o that_o be_v for_o all_o man_n to_o submit_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o their_o concern_v only_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n and_o he_o to_o be_v sole_a proprietor_n and_o lawful_a disposer_n of_o they_o all_o without_o do_v wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o nay_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o principle_n without_o possibility_n of_o do_v any_o injustice_n injury_n or_o evil_n such_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o any_o one_o man_n hand_n be_v too_o great_a and_o unsafe_a unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v he_o always_o the_o best_a of_o man_n or_o little_o less_o than_o some_o divinity_n but_o suppose_v he_o be_v or_o become_v fool_n or_o madman_n or_o get_v some_o distemper_n in_o his_o brain_n either_o by_o sickness_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n how_o shall_v such_o a_o one_o manage_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n with_o a_o equal_a hand_n his_o will_v and_o desire_n may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o caligula_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v but_o one_o head_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o all_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n or_o the_o like_a fume_n of_o madness_n melancholy_a or_o extravagancy_n and_o certain_o no_o man_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n whilst_o he_o see_v and_o know_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v in_o this_o life_n subject_n to_o the_o will_n humour_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o such_o a_o one_o can_v think_v he_o live_v happy_o or_o comfortable_o though_o he_o yet_o see_v the_o threaten_a dark_a storm_n fall_v beside_o himself_o if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o if_o we_o do_v make_v a_o king_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v he_o with_o a_o limit_a power_n because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o power_n in_o be_v that_o can_v check_v and_o control_v he_o that_o power_n be_v saperiour_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o but_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a justice_n and_o fquity_n which_o oblige_v all_o man_n king_n and_o other_o not_o to_o do_v wrong_n and_o limit_v also_o by_o positive_a and_o national_a law_n or_o express_v covenant_n to_o which_o he_o may_v be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n promise_v or_o covenant_n and_o such_o a_o limitation_n i_o only_o mean_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n and_o restraint_n to_o a_o good_a and_o just_a or_o any_o reasonable_a and_o wise_a prince_n in_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o danger_n that_o all_o the_o ruler_n may_v agree_v together_o to_o destroy_v or_o abuse_v their_o subject_n yet_o do_v self-end_n and_o interest_n carry_v they_o very_o often_o upon_o project_n and_o private_a design_n and_o beget_v faction_n dangerous_a and_o of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a a_o democratical_a government_n be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v continue_v some_z not_o withstand_v all_o caution_n and_o care_n of_o prevention_n grow_v more_o eminent_a and_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o spur_v by_o ambition_n attempt_v the_o subversion_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o often_o at_o last_o grow_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o change_v the_o face_n of_o the_o democratical_a into_o a_o monarchical_a government_n as_o in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n do_v caesar_n etc._n etc._n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o each_o several_a species_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o well_o compound_a government_n as_o that_o of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a under_o which_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o people_n live_v the_o most_o happy_o i_o mean_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o though_o there_o be_v one_o monarch_n and_o the_o government_n resemble_v that_o applaud_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o pretend_v to_o that_o absolute_a arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n mr._n hobbes_n will_v give_v his_o prince_n the_o law_n and_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o sole_o posit_v in_o he_o without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o only_o be_v in_o the_o king_n with_o other_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n whereby_o he_o be_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o do_v justice_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o and_o their_o enemy_n and_o though_o if_o you_o respect_v absolute_a power_n abstract_n from_o justice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o pervert_v these_o law_n establish_v at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o yet_o with_o justice_n he_o can_v do_v it_o nor_o without_o imminent_a danger_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n for_o though_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o prince_n action_n whether_o just_a or_o injust_a as_o have_v beer_n say_v otherwise_o then_o by_o petition_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o these_o injust_a command_n and_o such_o doctrine_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o impose_v this_o belief_n upon_o man_n for_o each_o man_n natural_o think_v himself_o concern_v as_o a_o subject_a to_o a_o high_a prince_n than_o any_o upon_o earth_n viz._n the_o god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o that_o king_n of_o king_n so_o that_o where_o a_o prince_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n do_v a_o act_n of_o apparent_a wrong_n and_o injustice_n or_o which_o be_v so_o construe_v and_o apprehend_v all_o party_n so_o understand_v and_o apprehend_v it_o do_v thereby_o conceive_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o great_a king_n offend_v and_o consequent_o consider_v also_o the_o case_n to_o be_v of_o a_o general_a concernment_n and_o may_v be_v their_o own_o they_o desire_v and_o wish_v to_o see_v such_o irregularity_n as_o they_o conceive_v they_o reform_v and_o thereupon_o often_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n unadvised_o and_o precipitately_a as_o be_v both_o god_n and_o their_o own_o private_a and_o that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o wherein_o to_o die_v a_o martyr_n must_v meed_n be_v meritorious_a not_o consider_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v unjust_a may_v not_o withstand_v be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o the_o error_n not_o in_o their_o prince_n but_o in_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v pervert_v justice_n etc._n etc._n yet_o those_o particular_a act_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o will_v not_o be_v of_o so_o bad_a a_o consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o remedy_n they_o do_v attempt_v viz._n a_o civil_a war_n which_o if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o great_a injustice_n in_o bring_v great_a calamity_n upon_o a_o nation_n to_o avoid_v the_o lesser_a and_o what_o great_a calamity_n can_v be_v then_o such_o a_o war_n now_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v such_o that_o beside_o the_o old_a law_n approve_v by_o many_o age_n of_o experience_n no_o new_a law_n bind_v the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o or_o have_v not_o be_v ratify_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o king_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o those_o law_n wiâ—â—_n certain_o be_v more_o cautious_a in_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n then_o â—_o he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n and_o unconfinedâ—_n and_o his_o own_o imperial_a command_n or_o eâ—dicts_n be_v only_o and_o single_o to_o be_v account_v law_n the_o diversity_n betwixt_o such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o of_o we_o and_o such_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n aâ—_n mr._n hobbes_n speak_v of_o be_v this_o iâ—_n we_o the_o people_n can_v say_v we_o have_v agree_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o and_o such_o law_n and_o no_o other_o and_o by_o these_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o if_o you_o govern_v or_o handlâ—_n we_o otherwise_o you_o do_v we_o apparent_a wrong_n and_o let_v god_n and_o your_o own_o conscience_n judge_v betwixt_o we_o and_o youâ—_n whether_o you_o observe_v as_o you_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o engagement_n betwixt_o we_o and_o you_o but_o in_o these_o absolute_a monarchical_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o such_o mutual_a compact_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n no_o positive_a law_n but_o the_o prince_n command_n or_o edict_n and_o the_o people_n agree_v or_o have_v agree_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v no_o other_o will_v then_o that_o â—f_n their_o
prince_n it_o be_v the_o same_o aâ—_n if_o hey_n have_v say_v we_o submit_v our_o will_n to_o our_o will_n and_o ourselves_o to_o be_v whole_o overn_v according_a to_o your_o discretion_n do_v â—_o we_o what_o to_o you_o seem_v good_a we_o and_o all_o we_o have_v be_v you_o and_o you_o may_v dirose_v of_o we_o and_o we_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a and_o invenient_a your_o only_a edict_n and_o command'_v shall_v be_v the_o absolute_a law_n to_o which_o we_o willing_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o which_o shall_v be_v by_o we_o inviolable_a this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o monarchical_a tyranny_n now_o let_v any_o national_a man_n judge_n whether_o the_o prince_n who_o power_n as_o to_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o â—â—_o and_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v lawful_o to_o be_v extend_v be_v know_v and_o determine_v and_o can_v without_o notorious_a injustice_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v enlarge_v will_v not_o be_v more_o cantious_a in_o use_v the_o â—â—_o i_o according_a to_o moderation_n and_o discretion_n and_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o sphere_n and_o extent_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n than_o he_o who_o may_v according_a â—o_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n and_o without_o seem_v wrong_a â—r_n injustice_n to_o his_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v what_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a with_o his_o own_o fancy_n however_o extravagant_a and_o destructive_a to_o his_o peopleâ—_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o apparent_a injustice_n open_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o action_n and_o restrain_v his_o irregular_a design_n in_o the_o latter_a no_o fault_n be_v commit_v the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o or_o the_o prince_n by_o any_o law_n but_o divine_a or_o natural_a equity_n and_o conscience_n know_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v no_o such_o pretence_n of_o insurrection_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o sense_n of_o injury_n to_o they_o do_v in_o the_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o with_o all_o bad_a prince_n the_o fear_n of_o bring_v mischief_n upon_o themselves_o from_o their_o wrong_a and_o thereby_o provoke_v and_o at_o last_o enrage_v people_n be_v a_o great_a safety_n and_o the_o best_a shield_n of_o the_o people_n to_o protect_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o express_a law_n by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n positive_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o establish_a know_a law_n which_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v unalterable_a sure_o matter_n be_v thus_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o to_o â—he_n method_n and_o law_n of_o government_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n will_v even_o in_o the_o prince_n own_o judgement_n much_o soon_o apprehend_v and_o disgust_v irregular_a and_o â—njust_a proceed_n have_v a_o constant_a standard_n to_o measure_v they_o by_o then_o when_o all_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n will_v and_o pleasure_n where_o quoth_v libet_fw-la linnet_n quod_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o prince_n though_o he_o vie_v with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o history_n for_o all_o fort_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n yet_o must_v be_v think_v to_o do_v â—o_o evil_a or_o at_o least_o not_o wrong_a to_o his_o poor_a subject_n and_o this_o apprehension_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o bad_a consequence_n which_o will_v probable_o ensue_v upon_o such_o tyrannical_a action_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o tyranny_n and_o though_o the_o doctrine_n be_v admit_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o for_o no_o reason_n whatsoever_o any_o subject_a aught_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o prince_n no_o not_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n which_o yet_o mr._n hobbes_n allow_v of_o yet_o will_v this_o give_v no_o security_n at_o all_o to_o the_o tyrannical_a governor_n for_o but_o sew_v man_n in_o the_o world_n busy_a their_o brain_n to_o search_v out_o and_o apprehend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o do_v and_o few_o will_v be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v wrongful_o as_o they_o conceive_v where_o there_o be_v good_a hope_n of_o defend_v and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o wrong_n let_v the_o wrongdoer_n be_v what_o he_o will_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n do_v often_o overpower_v their_o fellow_n who_o be_v good_a and_o loyal-hearted_n subject_n as_o woeful_a experience_n do_v often_o teach_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n do_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o establish_a law_n abuse_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o subject_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prudent_a loyal_a and_o lover_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n and_o mutineer_n and_o hence_o the_o danger_n arise_v that_o so_o often_o overtake_v the_o tyranny_n even_o of_o lawful_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o the_o fear_n that_o the_o prince_n must_v necessary_o stand_v in_o of_o fall_v by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o irritated_a and_o provoke_v subject_n who_o conceive_v themselves_o wrong_v by_o he_o will_v always_o put_v some_o restraint_n upon_o his_o extravagancy_n and_o tyranny_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o wicked_a if_o he_o have_v but_o such_o a_o indifferent_a measure_n of_o prudence_n or_o consideration_n as_o to_o respect_v his_o own_o safety_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o people_n sense_n of_o wrong_n do_v often_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o much_o oppression_n under_o wicked_a prince_n as_o it_o do_v often_o also_o bring_v great_a inisery_n and_o assliction_n upon_o they_o under_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a prince_n to_o restrain_v which_o natural_a propensity_n that_o all_o man_n have_v of_o revenge_a themselves_o even_o upon_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n where_o it_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v or_o conceive_v to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o or_o they_o though_o by_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o severe_a as_o they_o be_v against_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o all_o to_o little_a to_o curb_v the_o exuberancy_n of_o this_o disease_n for_o though_o good_a effect_n may_v sometime_o be_v the_o result_n of_o unlawful_a and_o irregular_a act_n yet_o such_o act_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o approve_v because_o such_o effect_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o not_o natural_o incident_a to_o they_o beside_o wâ—_n must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v insueâ—_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o secret_a of_o god_n providential_a contrivance_n as_o in_o many_o other_o like_o case_n so_o in_o this_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o tyranny_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o people_n as_o rebellion_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la the_o rebellious_a humour_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o theâ—_n prince_n or_o some_o other_o usmp_a tyrant_n therefore_o i_o say_v where_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o thing_n reduce_v to_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o be_v possible_a as_o to_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a both_o in_o respect_n â—â—_o subject_a and_o prince_n and_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o though_o the_o interpretation_n â—â—_o these_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v sole_o to_o the_o prince_n yet_o be_v there_o much_o more_o hope_n the_o people_n may_v enjoy_v some_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n then_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n so_o establish_v but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n and_o discretion_n oâ—_n the_o prince_n to_o make_v new_a or_o revoke_v old_a or_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v for_o a_o prince_n thaâ—_n will_v pervert_v these_o law_n after_o they_o be_v so_o establish_v and_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o what_o will_v the_o same_o prince_n do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n at_o all_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o will_n and_o desire_v certain_o be_v much_o more_o irregular_a tyrannical_a and_o exorbitant_a suppose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v all_o actual_o king_n of_o france_n or_o of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o rule_v there_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n do_v you_o think_v those_o country_n of_o france_n and_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v
be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o king_n with_o no_o less_o respect_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n and_o no_o less_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n allow_v they_o then_o to_o the_o english_a subject_n or_o suppose_v the_o french_a king_n or_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n among_o a_o people_n enure_v to_o such_o a_o government_n do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v present_o undergo_v as_o much_o servitude_n under_o they_o as_o the_o people_n they_o now_o rule_v no_o certain_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o government_n though_o under_o the_o same_o man_n will_v alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n that_o live_v under_o those_o man_n and_o government_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v thereby_o and_o by_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n deter_v from_o abuse_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o law_n with_o the_o same_o licentiousness_n they_o will_v their_o other_o subject_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_o evince_v that_o good_a law_n establish_v as_o in_o england_n be_v thâ—_n immediate_a cause_n under_o god_n of_o thâ—_n happiness_n freedom_n wealth_n and_o privilege_n the_o people_n live_v under_o they_o as_o in_o england_n enjoy_v above_o those_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o in_o other_o country_n the_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o do_v or_o undo_n whatsoever_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a yet_o to_o a_o good_a prince_n this_o be_v no_o maâ—neâ—_n of_o felicity_n his_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n consist_v chief_o in_o make_v his_o people_n under_o he_o live_v happy_o and_o with_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n they_o may_v be_v capable_a oâ—_n as_o subject_n and_o therefore_o desire_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v in_o order_n to_o this_o propose_a end_n for_o why_o be_v the_o prince_n say_v to_o represent_v god_n but_o because_o he_o â—s_v to_o be_v as_o god_n to_o his_o people_n who_o great_a attribute_n wherein_o we_o enjoy_v he_o â—eing_v goodness_n the_o advantage_n the_o prince_n have_v above_o all_o other_o be_v as_o god_n â—o_o do_v good_a to_o so_o many_o people_n his_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o powâ—r_n and_o certain_o to_o any_o soul_n that_o be_v livine_a aure_fw-la particula_fw-la that_o carry_v in_o it_o â—he_v image_n of_o its_o creator_n the_o great_a â—â—â—licity_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o oblige_v all_o by_o benefit_n and_o courtesy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o deserve_v well_o at_o the_o â—ands_n of_o every_o the_o mean_a subject_n or_o â—erson_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v do_v of_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o â—hose_v creature_n which_o desire_v to_o resemble_v their_o creator_n must_v do_v so_o by_o one_o another_o and_o that_o man_n i_o think_v ought_v always_o to_o â—ook_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n â—nd_v a_o great_a blessing_n in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o put_v the_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o delight_v himself_o in_o this_o please_a godlike_a exercise_n of_o distribute_v happiness_n and_o contentment_n and_o â—ll_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n plenty_n riches_n honour_n immunity_n reward_n and_o other_o good_a thing_n to_o his_o inferior_a subject_n or_o vassal_n and_o that_o man_n who_o find_v no_o satisfaction_n in_o thus_o act_v the_o part_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o fellow-creature_n or_o rather_o who_o great_a and_o chief_a satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o herein_o find_v to_o consist_v for_o omnium_fw-la suavissime_fw-la delitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la obligandi_fw-la delitiae_fw-la have_v no_o part_n of_o god_n nor_o no_o resemblance_n of_o he_o and_o let_v he_o pretend_v to_o what_o other_o virtue_n excellency_n or_o perfection_n he_o will_v they_o all_o lose_v their_o lustre_n without_o this_o one_o noble_a qualification_n which_o be_v their_o end_n and_o he_o thus_o destitute_a of_o this_o ennoble_a perfection_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o light_n thereof_o he_o resemble_v no_o more_o the_o light_n which_o be_v god_n but_o darkness_n his_o contrary_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o people_n under_o those_o absolute_a monarch_n by_o mr._n hobbes_n describe_v be_v their_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o all_o they_o have_v they_o in_o law_n and_o justice_n free_o to_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o their_o high_a prerogative_n the_o prince_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o this_o case_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o than_o he_o will_v otherwise_o be_v if_o the_o people_n challenge_v and_o have_v absolute_a propriety_n in_o their_o estate_n good_n and_o possession_n and_o a_o free_a disposal_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v without_o be_v liable_a or_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n or_o command_n but_o those_o by_o themselves_o express_o make_v or_o consent_v to_o for_o the_o prince_n be_v as_o master_n of_o the_o family_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o family_n and_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o it_o look_v upon_o all_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n then_o if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o guardian_n and_o overseer_n for_o another_o benefit_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o many_o man_n master_n of_o family_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o waste_v their_o substance_n ruin_n their_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o continual_a affliction_n and_o vexation_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v necessary_o dependent_a upon_o they_o in_o some_o sense_n their_o poor_a subject_n and_o vassal_n and_o how_o many_o example_n have_v we_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v it_o not_o the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o see_v the_o son_n scatter_v what_o the_o father_n have_v scrape_v together_o and_o by_o his_o folly_n and_o extravagancy_n total_o destroy_v all_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o father_n frugality_n wisdom_n and_o industry_n and_o how_o many_o family_n every_o day_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o from_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n be_v reduce_v to_o beggary_n or_o a_o very_a low_a and_o mean_a condition_n by_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o pater-familia's_a how_o few_o ancient_a family_n of_o many_o thousand_o have_v continue_v their_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o grandeur_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o but_o from_o the_o last_o settlement_n of_o it_o under_o the_o norman_a and_o how_o many_o time_n have_v the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v shake_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o low_a and_o very_o weak_a estate_n only_o by_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o own_o head_n if_o king_n then_o be_v as_o master_n of_o family_n and_o govern_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o free_o and_o arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n what_o man_n be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v thing_n of_o no_o firm_a foundation_n nor_o long_a continuance_n at_o least_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n and_o race_n of_o prince_n than_o family_n be_v or_o the_o estate_n appertain_v to_o these_o family_n continue_v under_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o lineal_a master_n whereof_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o do_v not_o continue_v its_o felicity_n a_o hundred_o year_n together_o but_o be_v without_o any_o other_o default_n or_o cause_n then_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n or_o pater_fw-la familia_n thereof_o reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n annihilate_v where_o be_v then_o this_o care_n that_o each_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o propriety_n and_o certain_o king_n be_v but_o man_n as_o other_o be_v and_o challenge_v from_o nature_n no_o more_o nor_o great_a ability_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n if_o they_o may_v without_o opposition_n and_o with_o as_o much_o facility_n dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n of_o his_o estate_n many_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o extravagancy_n other_o man_n be_v will_v make_v both_o their_o own_o grandeur_n and_o their_o people_n fortune_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o incertainty_n period_n and_o vicissitude_n that_o ordinary_a family_n be_v with_o this_o diversity_n that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o many_o of_o those_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a persian_a monarchy_n the_o turkish_a indian_a and_o other_o be_v or_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n i_o answer_v that_o even_o these_o however_o they_o seem_v
which_o another_o may_v not_o pretend_v as_o well_o as_o he_o see_v chartes_n in_o the_o beginning_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o only_o make_v the_o man_n see_v therefore_o that_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_a in_o power_n and_o that_o measure_v the_o power_n of_o each_o man_n we_o shall_v measure_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o what_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v adequate_a and_o proportionate_a to_o his_o power_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o principle_n the_o power_n of_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n their_o right_a and_o title_n to_o all_o thing_n they_o lay_v claim_v to_o must_v be_v also_o equal_a and_o if_o their_o right_a and_o title_n be_v equal_a then_o ought_v their_o share_n and_o part_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o say_a thing_n nature_n in_o give_v they_o equal_a power_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v equal_a right_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v equal_a portion_n thereof_o therefore_o though_o we_o agree_v with_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o agree_v that_o this_o right_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v competitor_n but_o to_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a portion_n of_o it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a thesis_n of_o equality_n in_o power_n among_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n the_o rule_n man_n be_v to_o live_v by_o in_o this_o state_n of_o nature_n may_v rational_o be_v deduce_v as_o for_o example_n in_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n which_o respect_v our_o neighbour_n i._o see_v man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a liberty_n in_o his_o action_n which_o respect_n or_o concern_v another_o man_n than_o he_o be_v willing_a another_o man_n shall_v in_o his_o action_n which_o respect_n or_o concern_v he_o for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o impugn_v the_o natural_a equality_n betwixt_o they_o in_o abridge_n the_o power_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o enlarge_n his_o own_o and_o consequent_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n may_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v by_o force_n maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o just_a right_n hence_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n do_v not_o to_o other_o what_o you_o will_v not_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v that_o liberty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o as_o to_o affront_v abuse_n imprison_v hurt_n or_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o will_v another_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n over_o he_o and_o this_o branch_n of_o justice_n concern_v the_o person_n and_o personal_a injury_n 2._o one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o endeavour_v to_o abridge_v another_o of_o that_o right_n he_o have_v to_o all_o thing_n equal_o with_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v not_o will_v he_o himself_o shall_v be_v abridge_v in_o the_o same_o by_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o branch_n of_o justice_n which_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o enjoyment_n of_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o person_n of_o each_o man_n ii_o see_v man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o great_a service_n as_o due_a to_o himself_o from_o another_o than_o he_o think_v due_a from_o himself_o to_o another_o for_o that_o be_v to_o abridge_v another_o man_n liberty_n in_o make_v he_o more_o a_o servant_n than_o his_o fellow_n contrary_a to_o the_o equality_n betwixt_o they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o expect_v that_o the_o other_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o just_a right_n by_o force_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a other_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v more_o for_o you_o than_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v for_o other_o do_v unto_o other_o as_o you_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v unto_o you_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n for_o other_o upon_o every_o just_a occasion_n because_o we_o desire_v and_o think_v the_o same_o due_a to_o ourselves_o from_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v charity_n and_o these_o two_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o very_a ligament_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o all_o covenant_n or_o pact_n express_v or_o implicit_a whereby_o commonwealth_n be_v constitute_v or_o one_o man_n oblige_v himself_o to_o another_o be_v bind_v as_o act_n of_o natural_a justice_n which_o one_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v towards_o another_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n ground_v upon_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o man_n to_o infringe_v his_o faith_n and_o promise_v give_v to_o another_o whereas_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o another_o shall_v do_v so_o to_o he_o and_o upon_o these_o two_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n which_o respect_n our_o neighbour_n be_v ground_v and_o action_n be_v esteem_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o be_v conformable_a or_o repugnant_a to_o these_o two_o law_n as_o for_o example_n to_o enumerate_v some_o particular_n gratitude_n be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n in_o return_v kindness_n receive_v for_o as_o you_o will_v expect_v that_o other_o shall_v pay_v obligation_n of_o gratitude_n to_o you_o upon_o occasion_n so_o ought_v you_o to_o do_v to_o other_o so_o sincerity_n in_o all_o your_o deal_n and_o transaction_n with_o other_o be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n because_o you_o desire_v other_o shall_v deal_v sincere_o with_o you_o so_o to_o keep_v promise_n or_o covenant_n so_o of_o mercy_n where_o you_o have_v have_v just_a provocation_n and_o suffer_v injury_n charity_n bid_v you_o pardon_n because_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v pardon_v all_o other_o virtue_n respect_v our_o neighbour_n be_v easy_o reducible_a to_o the_o same_o head_n contrary_n to_o these_o law_n and_o injurious_a to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v pride_n to_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o to_o put_v too_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o himself_o and_o too_o low_a upon_o another_o this_o be_v injustice_n so_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wrong_n as_o theft_n murder_n reproach_n affront_v backbiting_a slander_v lie_v malice_n envy_n hatred_n cheat_v dissemble_a etc._n etc._n no_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n from_o another_o therefore_o in_o natural_a justice_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v they_o to_o another_o now_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o our_o neighbour_n or_o not_o so_o much_o to_o they_o as_o to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o measure_n of_o these_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v deduce_v only_o from_o the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n such_o be_v temperance_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v ourselves_o as_o in_o eat_v drink_v recreation_n study_n exercise_n either_o of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o action_n be_v so_o far_o allowable_a as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o self-preservation_n that_o be_v the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o if_o we_o exceed_v in_o they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o prejudice_v our_o health_n we_o destroy_v ourselves_o and_o sin_n against_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n with_o all_o their_o subordinate_a species_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o two_o maxim_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n without_o any_o reference_n or_o dependency_n upon_o a_o civil_a power_n of_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o do_v it_o appear_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o in_o a_o moral_a sense_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n viz._n rational_a being_n and_o be_v act_v and_o govern_v by_o reason_n they_o must_v all_o necessary_o agree_v in_o these_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a every_o virtuous_a action_n be_v denominate_v good_a every_o vicious_a action_n evil_a and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o be_v not_o thing_n mere_o arbitrary_a or_o dependent_a upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o civil_a power_n shall_v make_v those_o action_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v good_a that_o be_v conduce_v to_o the_o general_a happiness_n of_o mankind_n
to_o be_v absolute_o tyrannical_a yet_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n each_o of_o these_o country_n have_v its_o religion_n establish_v and_o certain_a beside_o custom_n which_o arbitrary_o to_o alter_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o the_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o second_o though_o the_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o the_o custumes_n of_o some_o of_o those_o country_n by_o their_o high_a prerogative_n and_o without_o infringe_v any_o positive_a law_n take_v away_o the_o estate_n or_o life_n of_o any_o the_o great_a subject_n without_o any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o good_a cause_n show_v or_o real_a guilt_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n here_o with_o we_o and_o so_o often_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o change_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o approve_v and_o like_v well_o of_o such_o injustice_n and_o wrong_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o further_a than_o their_o absolute_a power_n maintain_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o military_a force_n will_v uphold_v they_o to_o exercise_v these_o tyrannical_a action_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_n do_v they_o but_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o soldiery_n who_o interest_n such_o prince_n have_v common_o link_v with_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a dominion_n and_o who_o advantage_n usual_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o oppression_n oâ—_n the_o people_n and_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v be_v enure_v to_o such_o subjection_n make_v many_o such_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n to_o pass_v with_o less_o opposition_n or_o disturbance_n but_o than_o be_v not_o this_o prince_n so_o arbitrary_a in_o his_o government_n as_o be_v suppose_v for_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v like_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o army_n or_o soldiery_n with_o who_o he_o must_v always_o carry_v fair_a oblige_v gratify_v and_o please_v they_o and_o even_o they_o further_a than_o their_o own_o interest_n do_v bias_n and_o incline_v they_o will_v never_o be_v draw_v to_o countenance_n and_o maintain_v open_a injustice_n injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v himself_o in_o the_o power_n of_o these_o by_o who_o power_n he_o tyrannise_v over_o his_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v often_o experience_a they_o cast_v he_o off_o upon_o any_o displeasure_n conceive_v and_o set_v up_o who_o they_o please_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o be_v thus_o tyrannize_v over_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v no_o establish_v law_n but_o his_o will_n nor_o no_o pretence_n of_o any_o law_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o interpose_v against_o such_o wrong_n but_o only_o extrema_fw-la necessitas_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la nature_n they_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o will_v those_o people_n who_o be_v enure_v to_o another_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o have_v positive_a establish_a law_n do_v no_o less_o impatient_o endure_v the_o breach_n or_o infringement_n of_o those_o their_o country_n law_n and_o privilege_n though_o but_o light_o touch_v their_o estate_n person_n or_o conveniency_n than_o the_o other_o do_v the_o great_a extremity_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o tyrannical_a government_n the_o prince_n have_v enure_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v a_o far_o great_a measure_n of_o wrong_n hardship_n and_o slavery_n then_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v withal_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o less_o danger_n of_o provoke_v they_o continue_v the_o same_o than_o another_o prince_n command_v a_o free_a people_n and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o more_o liberty_n and_o good_a usage_n may_v reduce_v they_o to_o suffer_v from_o he_o a_o far_o light_a measure_n of_o injustice_n which_o if_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o will_v never_o desire_v to_o do_v nor_o attempt_v if_o a_o bad_a i_o see_v not_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a and_o uninterrupted_a path_n to_o help_v to_o go_v more_o cheerful_o and_o with_o great_a facility_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o bad_a design_n in_o oppress_v and_o grind_v his_o people_n and_o make_v their_o life_n unpleasant_a and_o uncomfortable_a yet_o if_o any_o man_n can_v convince_v i_o that_o the_o people_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o people_n i_o can_v perhaps_o be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o way_n more_o plain_a and_o open_a for_o the_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a slavery_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o our_o creed_n but_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n no_o well-advised_a man_n methinks_v shall_v ever_o desire_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n nor_o no_o wise_a or_o good_a prince_n will_v ever_o make_v any_o use_n of_o his_o people_n great_a assurance_n of_o a_o happy_a estate_n under_o his_o government_n be_v his_o own_o great_a glory_n and_o content_a and_o though_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o need_v no_o restrictive_a law_n to_o limit_v he_o his_o action_n yet_o he_o know_v not_o what_o his_o successor_n may_v prove_v or_o how_o fit_a or_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o so_o great_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v well_o content_v to_o give_v the_o people_n all_o the_o security_n he_o can_v which_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o his_o and_o their_o safety_n for_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o subject_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o without_o desire_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o fancy_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o roval_n seat_n which_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v needs_o make_v essential_a to_o it_o for_o say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishane_v be_v civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o good_a what_o he_o forbid_v for_o evil_a and_o again_o before_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o just_a or_o unjust_a therefore_o lawful_a king_n make_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o forbid_v by_o forbid_v of_o they_o they_o make_v they_o injust_a and_o a_o subject_a can_v sin_v in_o obey_v his_o prince_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v all_o take_v for_o gospel_n by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o bad_a prince_n or_o two_o in_o each_o several_a nation_n to_o destroy_v the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n from_o off_o the_o earth_n what_o brave_a sport_n will_v some_o of_o those_o roman_a emperor_n as_o nero_n caligula_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v if_o all_o their_o subject_n will_v have_v be_v so_o exact_o obedient_a to_o their_o command_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n mr._n hobbes_n will_v allow_v the_o subject_a to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o say_v he_o soon_o after_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o dishonour_n god_n or_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o for_o to_o dishonour_v he_o or_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o can_v be_v by_o none_o understand_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o worship_n nor_o have_v any_o one_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n the_o right_a to_o deny_v honour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o transfer_v such_o right_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n well_o then_o mr._n hobbes_n grant_v the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v obey_v when_o be_v it_o then_o lawful_a to_o disobey_v say_v mr._n hobbes_n when_o he_o command_v we_o direct_o to_o dishonour_n god_n or_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o dishonour_n god_n or_o not_o worship_v he_o sure_o i_o think_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n therefore_o by_o consequence_n whensoever_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v we_o any_o thing_n direct_o concrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v no_o oblige_v to_o obey_v according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o concession_n and_o such_o be_v all_o command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n justice_n charity_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v say_v such_o command_n must_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o consequence_n only_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o distinction_n but_o affirm_v
conscience_n let_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n humane_a or_o divine_a say_v what_o they_o will_v for_o that_o have_v only_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n to_o work_v upon_o a_o man_n conscience_n which_o he_o himself_o conceive_v to_o be_v law_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o religion_n or_o a_o future_a estate_n will_v desire_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o opinion_n he_o conceive_v the_o apt_a mean_n to_o attain_v a_o future_a eternal_a happiness_n and_o as_o far_o as_o such_o a_o future_a happiness_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o temporary_a transitory_a thing_n so_o far_o will_v he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o that_o principle_n of_o self-love_n to_o prefer_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o his_o religion_n the_o mean_n to_o this_o happiness_n before_o life_n itself_o or_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o life_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n each_o man_n i_o think_v will_v grant_v that_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v other_o as_o equal_v with_o himself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n as_o he_o desire_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o himself_o he_o ought_v to_o allow_v the_o same_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o other_o man_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a ground_n as_o he_o viz._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o eternal_a estate_n think_v themselves_o and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o also_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o suggestion_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n or_o judgement_n in_o order_n to_o attain_v that_o great_a propose_a end_n of_o felicity_n this_o be_v grant_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n where_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o in_o these_o present_a time_n do_v put_v they_o upon_o such_o different_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o accomplish_v this_o propose_a end_n as_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a and_o can_v be_v allow_v without_o interfere_v and_o cross_v one_o another_o both_o in_o principle_n and_o practice_n but_o however_o if_o you_o will_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v to_o any_o then_o certain_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n must_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o liberty_n which_o every_o private_a man_n do_v contend_v for_o and_o think_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o himself_o this_o certain_o be_v great_a injustice_n and_o wrong_n yet_o this_o be_v once_o allow_v there_o be_v no_o more_o liberty_n leave_v for_o any_o subject_a other_o than_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o public_a but_o you_o will_v say_v the_o public_a authority_n ought_v to_o take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o every_o man_n may_v have_v his_o liberty_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o civil_a government_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o must_v the_o public_a authority_n be_v judge_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n what_o liberty_n may_v be_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o not_o every_o private_a person_n moreover_o see_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v to_o have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o think_v can_v with_o reason_n be_v deny_v so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o establish_v let_v we_o suppose_v as_o we_o well_o may_v and_o aught_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o take_v no_o less_o care_n for_o the_o future_a then_o present_a good_a estate_n of_o his_o people_n hence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o suppress_v all_o religion_n sect_n and_o opinion_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v heretical_a and_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o national_a establish_v way_n of_o worship_n and_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o propagate_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o unto_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o only_o by_o his_o private_a conscience_n but_o public_a engagement_n oblige_v for_o he_o who_o see_v another_o man_n in_o his_o opinion_n blind_a and_o go_v direct_o upon_o a_o pit_n or_o precipice_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pitch_v upon_o his_o own_o death_n be_v very_o much_o too_o blame_v if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o run_v thus_o foolish_o to_o destruction_n though_o the_o other_o party_n exclaim_v against_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o upon_o a_o certain_a death_n how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v he_o fail_v in_o point_n of_o charity_n and_o duty_n who_o see_v man_n run_v upon_o their_o own_o eternal_a death_n by_o drip_v into_o error_n and_o heresy_n shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v and_o recall_v they_o or_o at_o least_o hinder_v they_o from_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n after_o they_o into_o the_o same_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o perdition_n by_o suppress_v and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o propagation_n of_o these_o error_n more_o especial_o where_o bearing_n the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o office_n lay_v a_o duty_n and_o obligation_n upon_o he_o by_o his_o particular_a relation_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o all_o their_o concern_v and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o whosoever_o will_v set_v up_o for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o himself_o see_v he_o can_v in_o justice_n and_o equity_n do_v no_o less_o than_o allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o desire_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n this_o man_n immediate_o and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la hereby_o deprive_v himself_o of_o all_o liberty_n more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v allow_v he_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n enjoin_v he_o to_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o future_a estate_n as_o of_o their_o body_n and_o their_o temporal_a welfare_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o according_a to_o conscience_n then_o use_v the_o mean_n and_o power_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o suppress_v all_o religion_n but_o the_o true_a one_o that_o be_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o as_o supreme_a head_n have_v judge_v so_o to_o be_v by_o oblige_v himself_o to_o defend_v and_o conserve_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o you_o will_v exclaim_v against_o he_o for_o do_v so_o it_o be_v without_o any_o reason_n for_o have_v allow_v the_o proposition_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o by_o his_o conscience_n to_o regulate_v his_o action_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v he_o who_o assume_v this_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n though_o it_o impugn_v you_o for_o to_o say_v he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n or_o that_o his_o conscience_n be_v erroneous_a or_o wicked_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o other_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o you_o in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o know_v that_o which_o only_a god_n can_v know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o in_o the_o second_o to_o presume_v to_o make_v your_o own_o conscience_n the_o standard_n of_o truth_n to_o measure_v another_o by_o so_o that_o the_o liberty_n you_o contend_v for_o be_v only_o a_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o and_o idolize_v your_o own_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n above_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n other_o than_o what_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o national_a or_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v or_o if_o take_v will_v certain_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v to_o ruin_v all_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o man_n who_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n in_o be_v whether_o in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o species_n of_o government_n i_o think_v his_o wise_a way_n be_v to_o go_v to_o some_o such_o place_n or_o country_n where_o he_o may_v free_o enjoy_v his_o own_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o if_o no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v then_o let_v he_o again_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o religion_n he_o have_v get_v that_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n but_o for_o every_o man_n to_o think_v himself_o high_o wrong_v because_o he_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o set_v up_o a_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n or_o conscience_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o great_a wrong_n to_o all_o his_o fellow_n who_o may_v with_o as_o much_o justice_n lie_v claim_v