of your Brother's time and in the beginning of your time they were given up to such a secure state and judicial blindness that the Protestant Religion was in greater danger of being supprest than ever it was since the Reformation notwithstanding your Promise of maintaining and preserving it 7. Another Indication of your Care for the maintenance of the Ch. of England was the breaking thro' those Laws which forbid the erecting Churches and Chappels for the exercise of the Popish Religion and also against Monasteries and Convents and more particularly against the Order of the Jesuites for you did contrary to your Oath and Promise made to support the Ch. of England give out arbitrary and illegal Orders to erect Monasteries and in contempt of the Law you set up several Colledges of Jesuites to corrupt the Youth of the Nation Nay Sir that you might not leave your self without Witness of your stedfast Resolution of maintaining supporting and defending the Ch. of England you rais'd up a Jesuite that was in the Popish Plot in which the death of the King your kind and loving Brother was plotted and contriv'd and the subversion of the Government both in Church and State to be a Privy Councillor and a Minister of State By all which you did evidently shew that you were restrain'd by no Laws and therefore the Ch. of England must perish you being so well seconded in your Popish Progress by your most excellent Commissioners of Ecclesiastical Affairs But to conclude this Paragraph how those Villains that acted in that Commission of yours can look Mankind in the Face after they have done so many things against all Law Honour and Conscience I do not understand The truth is those that are yet alive have with the Whore in the Proverbs wiped their Mouths and say They have done no wickedness and without all doubt if they might be trusted would with as great earnestness appear against your Cause and Interest as they did wickedly in your time espouse it but they would be such a Reproach to an honest Government as would render the best and most honest Cause suspicious if engag'd in it IV. I come now to consider a 4th Passage in your Speech to the Council wherein you were pleas'd to say That you had been reported to have been a man for Arbitrary Power but you did assure them that you would preserve the Government in Church and State as by Law establish'd And That you knew that the Laws of England were sufficient to make the King as great a Monarch as he could wish How you preserv'd the Government of the Church is plain enough nothing indeed is more plain than this that you intended its Destruction and utter Subversion and that nothing less would serve your turn notwithstanding its Principles were for Monarchy and its Members had shew'd themselves Loyal Subjects How fared it then with the State Surely the Civil Government was preserv'd since the Laws of England were sufficient to make the King as great a Monarch as he could wish In truth Sir there was but a lamentable account to be given to your more than Glorious Successor of your management of Affairs in the Civil Government all things were out of order at his accession to the Crown which you may have forgotten therefore Sir be pleas'd to remember in the first place your Villains of your Council and of your Ecclesiastical Commission As they were in a Conspiracy against the Ch. of England to turn our Religion into downright Popery so they were in a Conspiracy against the State to turn the well establish'd Government of this Land into downright Slavery and this not secretly as if those Rascals were not asham'd of what they did for they had that matchless Impudence to act in an open and undisguis'd manner and to carry on your villanous purposes you and your Accomplices set up the Dispensing Power by vertue of which you might suspend and dispense with the execution of the Laws at your pleasure and in order to give this devilish Maxim of yours and your Conspirators countenance and credit you so manag'd that matter that you obtain'd an Opinion from the Judges most of which were mercenary Rogues who declar'd their opinion That this Dispensing Power was in the Kings of England as if it were in the power of these Villains to offer up the Laws and Liberties of the whole Nation to your self to be dispos'd of by you arbitrarily at your pleasure and expresly contrary to those Laws that were enacted for the liberty of the Subject In order to obtain this Judgment your Conspirators did before hand examine secretly the Sentiments of the Judges and procur'd such of them as could not in Conscience concur in so villanous an opinion or sentence to be turn'd out and others that had neither Law nor Conscience were substituted in their rooms so that by changing of hands they found out 12 matchless Rogues from whom you obtain'd that wicked Judgment which if my Memory fail me not was laid down in these 5 particulars 1. That the Kings of England are Soveraign Princes 2. That the Laws of England are the King's Laws 3. That it is an inseparable Prerogative of the K. of Engl. to dispense with Penal Laws upon necessity and urgent occasions 4. That the K. is the sole Judge of that necessity 5. That this is not in Trust given to the K. but 't is the ancient Remains of the Crown which ne'r was nor can be taken from him Give me leave Sir to examin these Particulars and let the world see how you were abus'd and how you abus'd the Government by the Opinions of these 12 mercenary Rogues 1. That the Kings of England were Soveraign Princes What then Must you by a Dispensing Power do what you list were you not subject to those Laws which you were sworn to keep And if you had not fled might you not have been call'd to an account Might not the People from whom you deriv'd your Authority have had any Power over you And was it not dangerous both to Church and State to have a Popish Prince so mighty that no Protestant House of Peers or Commons dare controul him Truly Sir I own that the Kings of England are soveraign Princes yet the Nation by their Representatives did ne'r allow the Kings of England to do what 12 mercenary Judges should deliver as their Opinions for Sir it was ne'r intended when you assumed the Government that your Will and Pleasure should stand for a Law for the Laws that support the Grandeur of the Crown limited your Will to Reason and ty'd your Commands to the Word of God the Laws of the Realm and the Weal of the People And since Sir you regarded not these things but follow'd the Sentiments of your corrupt Judges your Will was unlawful and Commands unjust The Kings of England always have been and still are Soveraign Princes but what makes them so Is it not the Law of the Land And doth not the Law set a boundary to their Government as well as to the Peoples Obedience Is there not a mutual Contract between King and People Now when any K. shall by a Suspending or Dispensing Power dissolve
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 OR THE PICTURE OF THE Late King James Drawn to the LIFE In which is made manifest That the whole Course of his Life hath to this day been a continued Conspiracy against the Protestant Religion Laws and Liberties of the Three Kingdoms In a Letter to Himself And humbly Dedicated to the King 's Most Excellent Majesty WILLIAM the Third Our Deliverer and Restorer By TITVS OATES D. D. LONDON Printed for Richard Baldwin near the Oxford-Arms Inn in Warwick-Lane MDCXCVI To His Sacred MAJESTY William the Third By the Grace of GOD of Great Britain France and Ireland KING Defender of the Faith c. GREAT SIR I Have here undertaken to draw the Picture of a Person that once was invested with the Stile Title and Dignity of a King and certainly he might have been the greatest in his time could he but have complied with the ends of his great Office in this Nation to which he was admitted and with the observation of the Laws of the Realm to which he was solemnly Sworn according to the Customs and Constitutions thereof at his Coronation I did never in my whoLe life take him to be the Wisest of Men nor did I believe him to be so much behind-hand in Understanding but that he must needs know That as Government was Originally instituted by the Great God himself and this or that Form of it chosen and submitted to by Men for the Peace Happiness and Security of those who are Governed and not for the private Interest and personal Greatness of them that Rule so that Government hath been always esteemed the best where Supream Magistrates have been invested with the Power and Prerogatives that might capacitate them not only to preserve the People from Violence and Oppression but to promote their Prosperity and yet where nothing was to belong to them by the Rules of the Constitution that might enable them to Injure and Oppress them This unhappy Prince was a long stander by in his Brother's Reign from the Year 1660 to 1685 and Experience and the Informations of wise Men without all doubt taught him That it had been the Glory of England above other Nations and Countries where his Brother and he had Travelled that its King hath had all Intrusted with him that was necessary for the advancing the welfare of the People or for his own Protection in the discharge of his Office and support of his Dignity and Grandure and withal stood so limited and restrained by the Fundamental terms of the Constitution that without the violation of his own Oath as well as the Rules and Measures of the Government he could do them no hurt nor exercise any act of Authority but through the Administration of such hands as stood obnoxious to be Punished in case they Transgressed So that according to the true Primitive frame of the Government the Prerogatives of the Crown and the Rights and Privileges of the Subject were so far from justling one another that the Immunities reserved unto the People tended to render the King Honourable and Great and the Prerogatives settled on the King were in order to the Subjects Protection and Safety Notwithstanding all this it is well known to your Most Excellent Majesty that in the two last Reigns there was a dismal and an unaccountable alteration of the Government attempted by this Prince and his Popish Accomplices and the most excellent Monarchy endeavoured to be changed into an absolute French Tyranny For tho our Religion and Liberties were fenced and hedged about by as many Laws as the Wisdom of Men could devise for our Preservation from Popery and Arbitrary Power yet our Religion was in those unaccountable Reigns Undermined by Popish Counsels and our Privileges ravished from us by the Fraud and Violence of the two last Kings who were in a continued Conspiracy against the Protestant Religion and the Rights of the People of England of which your Majesty may take a full Account in the following Memorial I must confess to Your Majesty that to discant on the Misfortunes of a Person that is fallen from so high a Dignity and is reduced to a State that is next to Death is neither a thing that I coveted or desig'nd tho I was a great Sufferer by him both in his Brother's and his Reign but the Insolency of his wicked Conspirators that are here among us hath so provoked me that I cannot in point of Duty that I owe to God and Your Majesty forbear letting the Nation know what we must trust to if ever that Man should return again and Reign over us This present Conspiracy against Your Majesty and Government hath not only provoked me to publish the Arts and Methods of the late King used for the destruction of our Laws Liberties and Religion in conjunction with the Popish Party but it hath encouraged me to Dedicate the same to your Royal Name and Patronage and to no other because I am well assured it will not only justifie the truth of the Popish Plot for the discovery of which I have undergone a fierce Fiery Tryal out of which I was delivered by Your Majesties coming to Save us when we were even upon the brink of Ruin and Destruction the sense of which hath created in me an undelible Love and Loyalty to Your Majesty and Government and I question not but that Your Majesty will Pardon the Human Frailties that may appear in this Memorial in the manner of my expressing the Truths therein Contained The Villainous Party against whom I now Write have used many Arts and ways to traduce your Majesty and Government meerly because you promote the Grandure of your People and the Ease and Welfare of your Subjects rather than intrench in the least upon any of their Immunities and Privileges some of whom would be thought to be good Protestants but their late Conspiracy to Assassinate Your Majesty shews them to be very Traytors and Rebels to your Majesty and Government and it proves that Party to be obstinately restless and never be brought to Reason by Mercy and Clemency How little therefore these Criminals will deserve from Your Majesty the World will better judge if they will but consider how Graciously Your Majesty hath dealt with them ever since Your happy Accession to the Imperial Crown of this Realm to the very day that their wicked Purposes were discovered to Your Majesty I have seen some of the very same Spirit caressed by some that were about You whist your real hearty Friends were Slighted and Abandoned Nay I shall be so plain to say with truth that your Majesty hazarded the Hearts and Affections of your best Subjects and much of your Royal Honour in conniving at the Carriages of these Men though with frustration to win and oblige if possible these everlasting holy Cut-throats But Sir what Arguments of Clemency and Grace can persuade such Men to be true to your Majesty their Rightful and Lawful King maintaining the Laws and
this Contract and break in upon our Laws and overturn the Government the People cease to be his Subjects and he to be their King It is your own case Sir by your Dispensing Power you did not only pretend to be above Law but also that you were not bound by Law tho' by your Oath you were as much bound to observe the Law as a King as your People were bound to observe the Laws as your Subjects But the People of England seeing that it was in vain to expect any Justice or Righteousness from you for means of reformation was propounded but was denied to be comply'd withal several noble Lords saw themselves slighted their Counsels rejected and the Protestant Religion upon its last Legs they therefore did implore the help of the Prince of Orange now our Gracious King he comes over seizeth your Treasure your fortified places Navy and Naval Stores and with one Consent of the People of England was made our Sove Lâ—rd and King and hath his health very well without the help and aid of a Dispensing Power God send him a long and prosperous Reign 2. The Laws of England are the Kings Laws if your Dispensing Vermin did mean by the Laws being your Laws that is that you were intrusted with the Conservation and the Execution of them then we agree with the Rogues but how doth this Trust reposed in the King for the time being intitle him to Suspend and Dispense with these Laws but if by the Laws being yours they understood that they were your Property either to Execute or not Execute either to keep or break at your pleasure I pray Sir to what end were they made and to what end were you Sworn to keep and maintain these Laws why was there the trouble of an Oath to keep the Law But Sir here they laid down a notorious falshood for the Laws of England are the Laws made by King and People as the Rule of the Government of the King on the one hand and of the Obedience of the People on the other 3. That it is an inseparable Prerogative of the King of England to Dispense with Penal Laws upon necessity and urgent Occasions this was laid down as good Law But Sir I pray consider were not all the Laws of England Enacted by the King and the People of England met in Parliament for the security of the Government and of the Subject how then could these Villains give you a Power of annulling these Laws at your Will and Pleasure since you could not suspend or dispense with them but by the same Authority by which they were made It is true the King of England for the time being may pardon a Punishment that a Transgressor hath incurred and to which he is condemned as in cases of Fellony and Treason yet it cannot be inferred from hence with any colour of reason that you or any other King could intirely suspend the Execution of those Laws relating to Fellony or Treason unless Sir your villainous Judges could have proved by any other Authority than barely their Opinions that you were cloathed with a Dispotick and Arbitrary Power and that the Lives and Liberties Honours and Estates of the People of England did depend wholly upon your good Will and Pleasure and were intirely subject to you which must infallibly follow on your having a Power to suspend the Execution of the Laws and to dispence with them It may be Sir some of your Dispensers may say That you were not well informed when you took the Coronation-Oath to maintain the Laws of the Land and that you had prejudiced your self greatly by yielding to the Oath and that you had weakened your Authority too much in submitting your self to the observation of those Laws These things were much talked of by some of your Bully Conspirators when they little dreamed of your taking the Air at St. Germains Nay some of the Devils Brokers roared this out of their Pulpits by the direction of Old Hodge their guide But Sir I pray inform me how it could be that you should not be well informed when you yielded to take the Oath at your Coronation to observe and keep the Laws of the Land It is impossible that you should be ignorant of that which all the World knew and all your Predecessors before you as it was almost impossible that you should not be acquainted with the Oath that you were to take and the Laws you were to preserve by that Oath So this know that you were bound to those Laws immediately upon taking the Oath and I wonder much that you should be a stranger to the Coronation Oath and to the Laws by which you were to defend your Government that had been twenty four Years a looker on in the Reign of your Brother Therefore this Plea is as frivilous as the Opinion of your never to be forgiven Judges was Impudent and against Law But this is one of the madest Thoughts that ever you or your villainous Judges could be guilty of that it was a blemish to the Sovereign Power of the Kings of England to submit to the Laws I pray Sir What blemish would it have been to your Sovereign Power to have submitted to the Laws of your Countrey which your Predecessors were contented to acknowledge and observe You derived your Authority to your self by virtue of the Laws Why then was the Observation of the Laws such a prejudice to you and your Sovereign Power But we saw the Laws broken and you forsworn and your Subjects deposed you In this I am sure you have found a greater blemish and prejudice than the observation of the Laws would have been But to be short you may plead for your self and your Judges That were under a necessity and an urgent occasion Well What was that necessity What were those urgent occasions that could put you upon forswearing your self and bringing your self under the guilt of Perjury In truth Sir your necessity you lay under was the subversion of the Protestant Religion and bringing in Popery and the subversion of the Civil Government and bringing in Tyranny and Slavery Is not Perjury a most grievous Offence but much more grievous when it is voluntarily committed And then a King committeh Perjury willingly when he doth any thing willingly against the Oath he hath taken not by force but by freewil not unadvisedly but with great consideration not to his hurt but to his advantage not to perform a thing that was impossible or dishonest but to bind himself to a condition that is honest and possible too Now when a King breaketh such an Oath there can be no colour or pretence of necessity or urgent occasions to excuse his Perjury 4. That the King of England is sole Judge of
Life Then they procured King Charles to take away my Maintenance and Protection and this angry Duke he Sued me for charging him to be reconciled to the Church of Rome and then Suborned Witnesses against me and procured me in his Brother's Reign to be Indicted of two pretended Perjuries but he being impatient in his Expectation he snatched the Crown from his Brother's Head and mounted the Throne and then he and his Popish Witnesses his Packt Juries and Impudent Lawless Senseless and Mercinary Judges compleated my Ruin and I must have been destroyed had not God by your Majesty's coming to England rescued me beyond all Expectation Give me leave Sir with the humblest Submission to your Majesty to observe that where there is a Subject of such Credit with the King of such Authority with the Court and such Power in every County of the Kingdom as the Duke of York had when he was a Subject and to have such an Interest in the Church and Civil Government and Military Employments and Naval Preferments Could it be possibly hard or difficult for him to insult over and suppress those Truths I then Revealed for the service and preservation of the Religion Laws and Liberties of my Native Country against him and his numerous Party And how much more was it easie for him to destroy me when he had the Crown it self upon his own Head But above all Great Sir how can it be that such a Subject perverted to such a Villainous Religion should not be most dangerous to his Prince and Country And to what a lamentable State and Condition he brought it when he had Possession your Majesty well knows It was therefore high time for the Protestants of this Kingdom to implore your Majesties Aid and Help in that Hour of Distress that the Nation was brought to by that unhappy Person and his wicked Accomplices and blessed be God for putting it into your Royal Heart to come over to us and to bring along with you a Force sufficient to defend your Person from him and his Conspirators and tho he and they would have insinuated that your Majesty came to Conquer us and Enslave us and notwithstanding the villainous Scribling of some that would to this day assert your Majesty's Title to be by Conquest We that are Protestants do from the bottom of our Hearts believe That your Majesty had no other design in your Royal Undertaking but to procure a settlement of Religion Liberty and Property of the People of this Nation on so sure a Foundation that there might be no danger of this Nation 's Relapsing into the like Miseries at any time hereafter And for the Justice of your Cause your Majesty may appeal to God and to all Protestant Kings Princes States and People in bringing a Force sufficient to suppress the Conspirators and their damnable hellish Conspiracy And with the like Justice your Majesty then might require and adjure all English Protestants to assist you against those Enemies of God his Christ his Gospel and the Rights of this Nation and Liberties of Mankind And your Majesty might with the like Justice have Punished those as Banditi and Free-booters and common Rogues and Traytors to their Country that should have appeared to Oppose your Majesty in so Glorious a Work you had undertaken for the Rescuing three Kingdoms out of the Jaws of Hell Rome and France Since God engaged me in asserting the Laws and Liberties of England and the Protestant Religion and in discovering the Malicious and Hellish Designs of the Popish Party against us the Opposition of that Party and the Passive-Obedience and Non-Resistance Clergy-men grew strong and thick upon me and how those Varlets run in with the Popish Party together with their Guide Sir Roger L'Estrange to decry the discovery of the Popish Plot and would to this day decry by the very same Method they then used the present Discovery of this Hellish Design against your Majesty's Royal Person and the Religion and Government of this Nation if they had but hopes to go off with Impunity and by your Majesty's leave I dear challenge any of these Men to tell me what particular there was by me discovered that did not in process of time come to pass It will be to tedious to recite all particulars of the discovery of the Popish Plot that did come to pass and from the dismal and sad Consequences of that Conspiracy your Majesty under God hath delivered us or else these Villainous Traytors would insult and ask why and to what end your Majesty exposed your Royal Person in your late Glorious Undertaking in the Year 1688 The evil usage I have had from our Popish high Church Non-juring Conspirators hath so hardened and inured me to suffering that I praise God who hath taught me some weak Rudiments of his heavenly Art of drawing Light out of Darkness for mine own use I have not been trampled upon for so many Years to so little purpose as to remain yet either ignorant or insensible of mine own Vileness and to what Element I am nearest allied or so tender or querulous as either to complain of the weight of those who still go over me as the Stones in the Street or to project the suffering of any Man in order to please or solace my self my long Deprivation and want of respects from some that should have treated me as a Christian a Gentleman and a Presbyter of the Church of God is now turn'd into an Athletique habit some what after the manner of those who through long Fasting lose their Appetites and withall either Contract or find an Ability or Contentedness of Nature to live with a little or no Meat afterwards I can through the Strength of Christ suffer my self to be oppressed and from my poor Dunghil whereon I sit behold both Friends and Enemies that with much Contentment and sufficient Enjoyment of my self partaking of the good Things of this Life the more because that God still preserves your Royal Person from the Attempts that the Trayterous Conspirators have so often made to destroy You and the Nation from the intended Invasion by our implacable Enemies that would destroy and enslave us Next to Christ and this Truth I shall with the utmost Breath and Power I have according to my Oath and Duty in what Place and Station soever I am endeavour to be found Loyal and True to your Majesty as my Rightful and Lawful Sovereign Lord and King as all good Subjects and Christians ought to be and I cannot forbear out of the great and sincere Zeal and Affection that I bear to your Majesty bless God for the great Concord there is between your Majesty and Protestant Subjects which your Majesty hath found to have turn'd to a good account to your Ease Comfort and Peace in the managing your Affairs of Government both in Church and State and it is a great Comfort to your good People to see your Majesty relying upon your two Houses
of Parliament for your necessary Ease and Help in this day of your Just War with the French Nimrod and Destroyer of Mankind It was a great Blemish in the two last Reigns to those two Kings for that rather than they would trust in a Parliament according to the fundamental Constitution of this Realm they chose rather to follow the Advice of their never to be forgotten corrupt Ministers of State who pretended great Loyalty to those Princes in their several Reigns or rather Compliance with the Humours and Humane Frailties of those two Monarchs but they were neither true to those Kings nor their Country or themselves herein for they erected and preferred an Imperial Paramount Self-end or Lust before all which those two Kings were brought unworthily to serve and promote to the disturbance of the Publick Peace and Welfare of the Nation It was a false Suggestion that those Conspirators did use to those Kings that a King that Rules by his Will is more great glorious or strong than a King that Rules by Law the quality of the Retinue best proves the State of the Lord the one being but a King of Slaves while the other like God is a King of Kings and Hearts notwithstanding that Hellish and Trayterous Doctrin made such an Impression upon the Hearts and Souls of those Princes that nothing prevented them from putting that sort of Doctrin into Practice but the want of a competent Stock with which they would have certainly set up the Trade especially since they saw the Example of such an Allie whose Interest and theirs was all one but God that hath preserved your Majesty in so many Dangers hath also preserved you from such wicked Councils and Councellors too which is a great Specimen of your long and happy Reign over us Sir my Pen hath transgressed the Line and Law of my Intentions these confined me to a much narrower Compass in this my Epistle Dedicatory to your Majesty and prohibited me the troubling your Majesty to such a degree as now I have done the truth is my Zeal Duty Loyalty and hearty Affection to your Majesty hath interposed and occasioned this Transgression Your Majesty knows that Love is bountiful and I trust will produce a Pardon from your Majesty as it hath brought forth this Transgression from me in which I have with all my Heart designed nothing but what may be consistent with your Service and Interest And I must say thus much that your Majesty being thus often marked out for Destruction by these Conspirators shews that your Majesty is neither a Friend to these Men nor their Principles either in Religion or in Politicks and that we ought to make use of it as a proof of your Majesty's Affections to the English Nation and as an acknowledgment thereof by me be pleased to accept of this poor Endeavour of mine and give me leave in all Humility to lay these Papers at your Royal Feet Many of your Loyal Subjects are capable of presenting your Majesty with what is more Suitable to the greatness of your Understanding but nothing can be laid before you that may satisfie your Majesty of the truth of those things which these Conspirators stood guilty of for these twenty Years last past and have now given your Majesty a plain demonstration how Restless they have been and still are notwithstanding all the Arguments of Grace and Mercy that have been used to reduce them to Reason and Obedience There is now no more danger if your Majesty pleases from these Men that have Conspired against your Life for the danger of Conspiracies lyes in being Concealed none ever Perished by a detected Plot but such as have abandoned themselves to be Destroyed and this was the Case of Charles the Second he chose rather to desert himself and Safety rather than the Discoverer should not be exposed to the implacable Malice of those who Conspired against his Person and Government But Sir with your Majesty it is clear another thing you will let the World know that you are not joyned in this Conspiracy by any Personal Accession as that unhappy Prince was in that that was against him Therefore Sir it is past the Malice and Strength of your Adversaries either to destroy your Royal Person or subvert your Government Besides Sir your Majesty using those Endeavours that becomes so great a Prince to have these Conspirators farther detected and brought to Justice puts your Majesty within the promise of the immense Wisdom and Almighty power to interpose to save and preserve you I have great grounds of assurance that your Majesty is fully satisfied of the Duty and Affection of your ever dutiful and Loyal Protestant Dissenting Subjects who have been for many Years Persecuted for the Testimony of a good Conscience in the two last Reigns for no other reason but because they would not part with their Civil Rights as English Men nor their Spiritual Rights as Christians to these Murderers of the Soul and Body of the Nation Nevertheless in the two late Reigns they continued more quiet under their many and great Persecutions and Oppressions than the Conspirators did under their daily Favours and Caresses The Principles of your Dissenting Subjects teach them to obey a Lawful Authority whilst the Principles of these High-Church Non-Juring and Popish Cut-throats carry them on to Murder Kings and Invade their Countries with a Foreign Force and Power They could not find one of these Loyal Men that would so far undervalue themselves as to have the least acquaintance with these Villainous Cut-throats much less to engage with them in such a barbarous Design and no Man questions but that your Majesty will now put a distinction between those Men who would if they might serve your Majesty and those who would have Traiterously destroyed your Person and subverted your Government by introducing Popery and Slavery among us That your Majesty may long Live to assert and preserve Laws the Laws of the most High God in your own Soul to your Eternal and the Laws of the Land to the Temporal high Peace and Felicity of your Majesty and People and abound in all the Blessings of this and the other Life Health Grace Wisdom Wealth Power and Victory over all your Enemies both at home and abroad shall ever be the Prayers of Great SIR Your Majesty's most Humble most Loyal and Dutiful Subject and Servant TITUS OATES 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Or The Picture of the Late King JAMES SIR THE Kingdom in general and my self in particular having received so many indearing Obligations from you and your Partisans that I judge my self concerned to take notice to you and your Friends at St. Germains That since you left us or rather by the Just Judgment of Heaven that the Kingdom was departed from you you were pleased not to forget us but from Year to Year till 1693. you were pleased to bless your old Friends with a Declaration or Letter in which you were pleased to express
fit to lay you aside as a Person useless and dangerous to the publick Weal of the Three Kingdoms Your Pretences therefore to the Imperial Crown of this Realm are very foolish and frivolous for by the Laws of all Nations you having been guilty of the most notorious Perjury you are therefore Infamous and the Laws of your own Synagogue say that no Infamous Person is fit for the Execution of an Office of Honour and Dignity a perjured Man is always repelled from bearing witness in any Cause whatsoever because that being Convicted to have Forsworn himself in one Cause it is not only a Presumption but a sufficient Proof that he will Depose falsly in another And this is so true that altho he hath amended his Life yet he cannot be admitted for a Witness be it either in a Civil or a Criminal Cause So Sir you having once Forsworn your Self in subverting our Religion Laws and Liberties by the advice of a parcel of Men that feared not God nor reverenced Men How do you think that we can ever trust you again For if the Nation should be brought under such dismal and deplorable Circumstances which God avert as once more to submit to your Administration of the Government it would not only be a strong presumptive Conclusion but Proof that admits of no Objection that you would run again into the same Enormities if not worse for I fear and so do all True Protestants that by your Crew that you have with you you are possessed with strange and very vile Opinions And these are such as have not only in times past but are still entertained by you and your villainous Conspirators both at home and abroad about the Coronation Oath which you took when you entered upon the Administration of the Government of this Realm And they are these Four 1. That Subjects cannot receive an Oath of their Prince without the Authority of some Judge and that a Promise made before no competent Judge can bind any Man much less a Prince and they have affirmed that this was your Case I would have you remember Sir that he that administred you the Oath was a lawful and competent Judge because that Law and the Custom of the Realm had made him so and therefore to him you Swore and in Swearing to him you Swore to the whole Nation that you would defend their Laws and Liberties In a word this Coronation Oath you took was a lawful Oath and not only so but it was lawfully taken as well because general Custom hath the force and strength of a Law for the persons present do stand and are taken by general Custom to have Power to give and receive that Oath But a bold Assertor of your Cause was pleased once to tell me that there was no Parliament in being when you took this Oath What then When you took the Coronation Oath there were persons who upon your taking the Oath that did take the Oath of Fealty and Homage to you in the behalf of themselves and all the Nobility and Commons of England and this Oath must avail them though absent as though they were present and if they were to be bound by the one though absent then certainly you were bound by yours though they were not present 2. These wicked Conspirators of yours have Asserted That Princes being above the Law are not bound to observe Oaths and Contracts which have their full force and strength from the Law and that Princes may alter and change their own Laws at their Pleasure This Doctrine was carefully propogated by your trusty Roger and his inferiour Clergy by your Direction in order to bring about that wicked Design of yours of Subverting of the well established Government of this Realm and introducing French Slavery But Sir this you must now know that the Princes of England are not above the Law and therefore cannot alter them at their Pleasure without the manifest breach of their Coronation Oath I confess they may by their Judges interpret the Law in an Interval of Parliament and in time of Parliaments The Parliament are the best interpreters of the Law and not only so but the Kings of England by and with the advice and consent of Parliament and by the Authority of the same may Repeal and Abrogate Laws as they shall think fit But what you did was against Laws in force to the manifest breach of your Oath and you rendered your self odious to God and dispenced with those Laws that were for the preservation of Persons Honours Estates and Religion of the People of England and by this means you dissolved the Government and for which Cause you were hated of the People and at last the Kingdom departed from you you provoked that God that made you a Man and that People that made you a King But Sir your trusty Guide Hodge with his inferiour Clergy deceived you much and those who believed this Doctrine when they taught that your Oaths made to and contract made with the People of England had their full force and strength from the Law of the Land for they had their strength and force from the Law of Nature which binds Kings Princes Lords Priests and all Men whatever Therefore Sir did you not against the very Laws of Nature break your Contract with the People of England and the Oath you made to them Doth not the Law of Nature oblige all Princes to keep their Contracts even with their Enemies How much more ought you to have kept your Contract with your Friends and People How could you expect to wear the Name of an honest Man since that the Laws of Honesty charge Princes to keep their Oaths and Contracts There is nothing becomes them better nothing commendeth them more and nothing that Men require so much at their hands In the last place Princes Oaths to and Contracts with their Subjects and Allies are as good as Laws they have the same force as Laws they have the same strength and vertue against their Successours which they have against themselves nay let me tell you that they are of greater strength than Princes Laws for Laws may be Repealed but Contracts can never be Revoked and why so The Reason is plain That Laws may alter according to the necessity of Affairs but Contracts and Oaths can never be Revoked they admit of no Change no Alteration if once perfected they can neither receive Addition Substraction Diminution or Enlargement they must not be wrested but taken according to the true meaning of King and People But Sir you may say Why may not Princes break their Oaths and dissolve their Contracts made with their Subjects at their Coronation To this I give you this Answer Before you had Sworn to maintain our Laws Liberties and Religion you were free and before you made a Covenant with us you were at your liberty But when you had Sworn and when you had perfected your Contract then of necessity you were bound to keep and perform