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christian_a blood_n shed_v in_o pretend_a defensive_a war_n by_o the_o anti-episcopal_a reformer_n as_o in_o the_o first_o ten_o famous_a persecution_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o more_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o least_o set_a battle_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n which_o be_v also_o call_v a_o defensive_a war_n than_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o conquerour_n head_n but_o in_o the_o four_o place_n to_o pass_v over_o many_o other_o useful_a observation_n as_o what_o a_o strong_a obligation_n this_o doctrine_n lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_a state_n and_o prince_n and_o how_o unjust_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o this_o church_n be_v hate_v and_o asperse_v for_o preach_v of_o it_o up_o as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o flatter_v their_o prince_n into_o a_o tyrant_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n i_o say_v to_o pass_v over_o these_o consideration_n which_o will_v effectual_o vindicate_v the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o discover_v the_o malice_n of_o their_o factious_a enemy_n we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o employ_v not_o their_o power_n which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o sovereign_n against_o he_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v his_o just_a government_n uneasy_a upon_o his_o shoulder_n much_o less_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o regality_n or_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o legal_a authority_n and_o power_n i_o make_v this_o observation_n because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o i_o be_o afraid_a still_o be_v a_o principle_n among_o our_o new_a reformer_n that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n have_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n though_o they_o be_v choose_v unto_o it_o by_o
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o souveraign_a power_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o st._n mary_n le_fw-fr bow_o nou._n 28._o 1682._o before_o the_o artillery_n company_n of_o london_n and_o now_o publish_v at_o their_o desire_n by_o george_n hickes_n d.d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v for_o john_n baker_n printer_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1682._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n pritchard_n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o artillery_n company_n to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n james_n smith_n knight_n and_o alderman_n vice-president_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n matthew_n andrews_n treasurer_n as_o also_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a duke_n of_o albermarle_n earl_n of_o oxford_n earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n falkland_n to_o the_o honourable_a and_o right_o worshipful_a steward_n henry_n guy_n esq_n william_n legg_n esq_n sir_n william_n dodson_n kt._n charles_n duncomb_n esq_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o assistant_n field-officer_n captain_n and_o gentleman_n profess_v and_o exercise_v arm_n in_o that_o renown_a and_o honourable_a society_n right_o honourable_a in_o obedience_n to_o your_o desire_n i_o have_v publish_v this_o discourse_n which_o i_o preach_v before_o you_o on_o your_o late_a anniversary_n solemnity_n and_o if_o it_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o any_o who_o be_v already_o loyal_a or_o the_o conviction_n and_o reformation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o true_o so_o i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o blessing_n so_o mean_v a_o performance_n with_o such_o happy_a success_n the_o subject_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v preach_v and_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n but_o yet_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v displease_v some_o man_n who_o displeasure_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o value_v because_o their_o favour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o be_v false_a to_o his_o own_o profession_n and_o utter_o decline_v the_o preach_a upon_o these_o doctrine_n and_o duty_n which_o i_o have_v here_o plain_o teach_v but_o you_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o entertainment_n which_o this_o unpolished_a sermon_n have_v find_v among_o you_o mere_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n your_o approbation_n will_v be_v protection_n sufficient_a both_o to_o it_o and_o the_o author_n who_o present_v it_o unto_o you_o with_o all_o due_a observance_n wish_v a_o daily_a increase_n of_o such_o obedient_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o you_o be_v to_o who_o firm_a and_o active_a loyalty_n next_o unto_o god_n and_o our_o governor_n vigilant_a care_n and_o providence_n we_o owe_v our_o present_a order_n and_o peace_n i_o be_o right_o honourable_a your_o most_o obedient_a servant_n george_n hickes_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o artillery_n company_n rom._n 13.4_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n the_o context_n before_o and_o after_o be_v this_o will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a although_o there_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n many_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o all_o historian_n scared_n or_o civil_a that_o write_v of_o the_o time_n near_o unto_o the_o flood_n assure_v we_o that_o monarchy_n be_v every_o where_o erect_v in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o king_n be_v then_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o earth_n popular_a government_n whether_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o democracy_n or_o in_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a as_o in_o aristocracy_n be_v then_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o special_a cause_n be_v afterward_o introduce_v either_o by_o the_o compact_n and_o agreement_n of_o man_n free_a to_o choose_v their_o own_o government_n as_o in_o new_a colony_n and_o dispersion_n or_o else_o by_o rebellion_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o tacit._n by_o urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la tacit._n king_n after_o the_o most_o primitive_a form_n and_o then_o after_o the_o rebellion_n of_o brutus_n valerius_n and_o collatinus_n by_o the_o r._n the_o s._n p._n q._n r._n four_o great_a letter_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o again_o by_o king_n upon_o who_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o tacit._n of_o nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la tacit._n prince_n and_o then_o under_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n not_o able_a to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n without_o a_o sovereign_a head_n confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n observe_v real_o make_v they_o king_n although_o to_o prevent_v offence_n on_o both_o side_n they_o must_v not_o forsooth_o be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v under_o claudius_n the_o 5_o or_o nero_n the_o six_o of_o these_o emperor_n that_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n unto_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o assert_v the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n although_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n or_o the_o people_n or_o sometime_o by_o both_o for_o even_o in_o elective_a monarchy_n where_o the_o people_n choose_v the_o sovereign_n he_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o his_o elector_n but_o from_o god_n as_o in_o oeconomical_a government_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v have_v not_o his_o authority_n as_o a_o husband_n from_o the_o wife_n who_o choose_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o master_n from_o the_o servant_n who_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o master_n but_o his_o conjugal_a and_o despotical_a authority_n be_v both_o from_o god_n who_o have_v make_v the_o husband_n the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o master_n lord_n and_o commander_n over_o his_o servant_n who_o they_o be_v to_o count_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o as_o unto_o christ_n the_o choice_n indeed_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o master_n be_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o servant_n but_o the_o power_n of_o they_o both_o be_v from_o god_n they_o be_v free_a as_o to_o their_o choice_n but_o aster_v it_o they_o be_v not_o free_a as_o to_o their_o subjection_n nor_o can_v they_o disobey_v they_o without_o disobey_v god_n just_o so_o be_v it_o in_o elective_a monarchy_n the_o people_n or_o their_o deputy_n may_v choose_v the_o man_n who_o they_o will_v have_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v from_o god_n upon_o their_o election_n which_o make_v valentinian_n when_o the_o army_n that_o choose_v he_o emperor_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n answer_v they_o upon_o this_o principle_n thus_o 6._o thus_o sozom._n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n soldier_n to_o choose_v i_o for_o your_o emperor_n but_o now_o you_o have_v choose_v i_o that_o which_o you_o demand_v be_v not_o in_o your_o power_n but_o i_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v quiet_a as_o subject_n and_o i_o as_o a_o emperor_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o according_o the_o apostle_n here_o in_o my_o text_n assert_v claudius_n or_o as_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n and_o senate_n not_o to_o be_v their_o minister_n or_o to_o have_v any_o ministerial_a or_o fiduciary_a power_n under_o they_o but_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n over_o they_o and_o as_o such_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v two_o proposition_n first_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o reign_v by_o his_o special_a ordinance_n and_o appointment_n and_o second_o that_o as_o such_o they_o have_v and_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o particular_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o these_o two_o proposition_n be_v prove_v
likewise_o be_v man_n ordain_v king_n and_o so_o tertullian_n after_o he_o thence_o be_v the_o emperor_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v emperor_n thence_o he_o have_v this_o authority_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o breath_n and_o again_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n reverence_v the_o emperor_n as_o one_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v choose_v so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o say_v that_o caesar_n be_v rather_o we_o than_o you_o as_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o god_n apol._n c._n 30.33_o and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o christian_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o no_o man_n much_o less_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n ad_fw-la scapul_n this_o be_v current_a divinity_n among_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o pagan_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n and_o what_o it_o be_v after_o they_o turn_v christian_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o st._n athanasrus_n unto_o constanius_n especial_o from_o these_o word_n o_o almighty_a lord_n eternal_a king_n the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thou_o by_o thy_o word_n have_v give_v the_o empire_n to_o thy_o servant_n constantius_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o cite_v more_o autority_n to_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o father_n i_o will_v rather_o show_v how_o it_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o author_n of_o our_o own_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a 14._o english_a sir_n orland_n bridgmans_n speech_n to_o the_o regicide_n p._n 12_o 13_o 14._o empire_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v this_o mary_n this_o granmers_n letter_n to_o qu._n mary_n imperial_a crown_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n lb._n k._n 2._o c._n 5._o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o h._n 8.21_o make_v this_o recognition_n unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o his_o grace_v realm_n have_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o his_o grace_n and_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o that_o next_o unto_o god_n they_o ought_v he_o a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n and_o long_o before_o this_o our_o ancient_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n bracton_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o 2._o the_o l._n 1_o de_fw-fr rer_n divis_fw-la c._n 2._o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n that_o he_o 22._o he_o l._n 2._o c._n 22._o have_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a and_o that_o 8._o that_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la ver_fw-la divis_fw-la c._n 8._o every_o soul_n be_v under_o he_o but_o he_o be_v under_o none_o except_o only_o god_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a autority_n it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n to_o recite_v they_o all_o the_o 1._o the_o canon_n 36._o art_n 1._o church_n be_v to_o admit_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o will_v first_o subscribe_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n next_o under_o god_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o his_o realsm_n and_o dominion_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 1._o of_o see_v hom_n about_o obedience_n part_v 1._o and_o against_o wilful_a rebel_n p._n 1._o homily_n beside_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o doctrine_n about_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o general_a our_o late_a sovereign_a king_n james_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o high_a gift_n of_o god_n to_o conclude_v this_o head_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o king_n as_o the_o learned_a morley_n learned_a in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la virun_v ampl._n d._n morley_n bochart_n observe_v be_v style_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a motto_n be_v dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr droit_n and_o according_o this_o church_n which_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o primitive_a in_o her_o loyalty_n have_v teach_v her_o child_n to_o pray_v almighty_a god_n who_o kingdom_n be_v everlasting_a and_o power_n infinite_a have_v mercy_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o so_o rule_v the_o heart_n of_o thy_o choose_a servant_n charles_n our_o king_n and_o governor_n that_o he_o know_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v may_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v thy_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o that_o we_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n due_o consider_v who_o authority_n he_o have_v may_v faithful_o serve_v honour_n and_o humble_o obey_v he_o in_o thou_o and_o for_o thou_o according_a to_o thy_o bless_a word_n and_o ordinance_n yes_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o my_o text_n who_o say_v that_o the_o bear_v not_o te_fw-la sword_n in_o vain_a because_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n ii_o have_v now_o show_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o reign_n by_o his_o special_a appointment_n i_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o under_o that_o character_n they_o have_v and_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o particular_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o latter_a proposition_n be_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o discernible_a consequence_n from_o the_o former_a and_o may_v be_v illustrate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o subordinate_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o king_n minister_n appoint_v under_o he_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v under_o god_n as_o for_o example_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o king_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_a and_o by_o consequence_n under_o that_o character_n he_o have_v and_o exercise_n the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a both_o that_o of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v unto_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n sovereign_a prince_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v god_n lieutenant_n and_o vicegerent_n within_o their_o several_a realm_n and_o dominion_n they_o reign_v under_o that_o sublime_a character_n and_o as_o his_o representiative_n have_v and_o exercise_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o of_o the_o sword_n according_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n or_o punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a be_v man_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o angel_n who_o obey_v their_o superior_n pure_o for_o conscience-sake_n than_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o prince_n that_o they_o have_v the_o command_a without_o the_o punish_a power_n but_o since_o most_o man_n be_v subject_a more_o for_o fear_n than_o conscience_n it_o be_v high_o necessary_a that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o coercive_a and_o vindicative_a power_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o without_o which_o all_o his_o law_n and_o order_n will_v be_v vain_a precarious_a and_o insignificant_a word_n and_o writing_n mere_a cobweb_n which_o the_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n that_o swarm_n in_o all_o government_n will_v insult_o break_v through_o and_o be_v man_n also_o like_o the_o good_a angel_n free_a from_o evil_a passion_n will_v they_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o station_n in_o which_o god_n have_v set_v they_o then_o sovereign_a prince_n like_o arch-angel_n who_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o insurrection_n of_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o sword_n but_o since_o pride_n envy_n and_o discontent_n make_v man_n envy_v their_o superior_n and_o strive_v to_o snatch_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o their_o prince_n head_n since_o there_o be_v lucifer_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o the_o dragon_n and_o his_o angel_n will_v in_o all_o worldly_a government_n be_v still_o fight_v with_o michael_n and_z his_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o supreme_a command_n government_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o military_a force_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sword_n of_o war._n furthermore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o bear_v the_o sword_n of_o war_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n but_o to_o defend_v both_o himself_o &_o his_o people_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o sovereign_n for_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n where_o one_o principality_n can_v live_v without_o danger_n or_o jealousy_n of_o anothe_v but_o in_o all_o earthly_a kingdom_n there_o must_v be_v military_a society_n &_o preparation_n ready_a to_o oppose_v foreign_a violence_n actual_a and_o potential_a force_n some_o every_o where_o as_o the_o historian_n speak_v in_o equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la ad_fw-la subita_fw-la belli_fw-la excubantes_fw-la and_o if_o this_o power_n of_o levy_v war_n and_o provide_v arm_n and_o force_n do_v belong_v to_o any_o other_o person_n than_o he_o who_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o sovereign_n that_o person_n will_v be_v sovereign_a
they_o also_o promise_v and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n crown_n and_o regality_n against_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 35_o hen._n viii_o 11._o the_o first_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supreme_a head_n upon_o earth_n under_o god_n be_v also_o form_v against_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n which_o make_v archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n who_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o by_o commission_n from_o rome_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o apologize_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n urge_v his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o tell_v her_o majesty_n that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o grieve_v the_o heart_n of_o any_o natural_a subject_n to_o be_v accuse_v as_o he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n within_o she_o own_o realm_n before_o a_o outward_a judge_n but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v what_o a_o absurd_a doctrine_n it_o be_v and_o how_o disagreeable_a to_o christian_a divinity_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v radical_o and_o original_o seat_v in_o the_o people_n and_o derive_v from_o they_o upon_o the_o prince_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n may_v invest_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o sormer_o in_o athens_n and_o now_o in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o that_o as_o former_o in_o sparta_n they_o may_v commit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o unto_o a_o single_a person_n under_o the_o character_n of_o king_n but_o then_o such_o king_n be_v only_o equivocal_a king_n king_n in_o name_n but_o in_o reality_n subject_n and_o have_v the_o people_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n who_o in_o these_o unhappy_a government_n as_o themistocles_n call_v they_o in_o his_o epistle_n be_v indeed_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n but_o the_o opinion_n that_o i_o be_o speak_v against_o be_v this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o power_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o even_o upon_o those_o who_o custom_n call_v sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v but_o their_o trustee_n or_o siduciary_a minister_n with_o who_o they_o have_v at_o least_o a_o virtual_a contract_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o trust_n by_o not_o use_v their_o power_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v it_o or_o abuse_v it_o to_o contrary_a end_n than_o they_o forfeit_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v by_o they_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v answerable_a for_o their_o default_n i_o be_o confident_a this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n never_o so_o little_a upon_o the_o seditious_a pamphlet_n of_o these_o or_o the_o late_a time_n it_o be_v express_v or_o employ_v teach_v or_o insinuate_v in_o most_o of_o they_o which_o infect_v the_o unwary_a the_o unthinking_a vulgar_a with_o this_o popish_a principle_n of_o rebellion_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a i_o call_v it_o a_o popish_a principle_n because_o the_o papist_n of_o all_o christian_n first_o teach_v it_o to_o arm_v the_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o prince_n that_o will_v not_o submit_v unto_o the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o there_o never_o be_v any_o doctrine_n better_o sit_v and_o invent_v to_o destroy_v monarchy_n than_o this_o be_v for_o as_o the_o unchristian_a opinion_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o usurpation_n over_o the_o church_n make_v many_o people_n sit_v so_o uneasy_a and_o discontent_a under_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o hate_v bishop_n so_o this_o unchristian_a doctrine_n which_o make_v sovereign_a and_o independent_a prince_n usurper_n over_o the_o people_n liberty_n must_v also_o make_v all_o people_n that_o believe_v it_o uneasy_a and_o discontent_a under_o monarchical_a government_n and_o secret_o disaffect_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o realm_n they_o live_v this_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o this_o most_o unscriptural_a and_o absurd_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v unscriptural_a i_o call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o assert_v such_o wicked_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n nabuchadnezzar_n claudius_n and_o nero_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o commamd_v allegiance_n both_o in_o subjection_n and_o non-resistence_a unto_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o whole_a strain_n of_o primitive_a christian_a writer_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o chargeable_a with_o many_o absurdity_n and_o difficulty_n which_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o can_v answer_v for_o first_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o seat_v in_o the_o people_n than_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o sovereign_a government_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n democracy_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o other_o sovereign_n whether_o senate_n or_o prince_n be_v usurper_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v reduce_v or_o depose_v second_o they_o can_v tell_v we_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n whether_o the_o supreme_a power_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o people_n promiscuous_o that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o sex_n or_o condition_n or_o only_o to_o qualify_v person_n to_o man_n only_o and_o man_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o sort_n if_o man_n only_o have_v a_o share_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n by_o who_o order_n and_o authority_n or_o by_o what_o salic_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v woman_n exclude_v from_o it_o who_o be_v as_o useful_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o necessary_a for_o humane_a society_n as_o the_o man_n be_v who_o give_v the_o man_n authority_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o birthright_n and_o set_v they_o aside_o as_o unfit_a to_o meddle_v with_o government_n when_o history_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o have_v wield_v sceptre_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a difference_n between_o their_o understanding_n and_o we_o nor_o any_o defect_n in_o their_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n but_o what_o education_n make_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o man_n than_o they_o be_v as_o hard_o puzzle_v to_o tell_v we_o whether_o it_o bâ—_n in_o all_o the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n promiscuous_o or_o only_o in_o qualify_a person_n of_o such_o a_o age_n estate_n or_o condition_n if_o all_o then_o young_a and_o old_a master_n and_o servant_n father_n and_o child_n poor_a and_o rich_a must_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o government_n which_o will_v make_v a_o intolerable_a confusion_n but_o if_o they_o say_v some_o and_o once_o set_v limitation_n than_o they_o can_v never_o tell_v by_o what_o order_n or_o authority_n those_o without_o the_o limit_n which_o must_v be_v the_o more_o numerous_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n but_o last_o let_v we_o suppose_v as_o most_o of_o these_o commonwealthsman_n do_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v include_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o child_n with_o the_o parent_n and_o the_o servant_n with_o the_o master_n yet_o what_o provision_n be_v hereby_o make_v for_o all_o emancipate_v person_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o have_v neither_o husband_n parent_n nor_o master_n must_v they_o come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o government_n or_o not_o or_o must_v only_o master_n of_o family_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n and_o if_o they_o must_v must_v the_o poor_a and_o rich_a those_o that_o have_v estate_n and_o those_o that_o have_v none_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n and_o interest_n in_o it_o or_o if_o they_o must_v not_o whence_o arise_v the_o inequality_n or_o who_o be_v it_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v some_o more_o power_n and_o some_o less_o or_o if_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n not_o yet_o under_o any_o contract_n or_o regular_a association_n who_o can_v have_v power_n to_o convene_v they_o together_o to_o appoint_v time_n or_o place_n for_o meet_v to_o preside_v in_o their_o assembly_n to_o determine_v arise_v doubt_n to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o agreement_n form_n the_o scheme_n of_o the_o future_a government_n compute_v voice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o then_o in_o their_o assembly_n will_v the_o supreme_a power_n rest_n in_o the_o major_n or_o in_o the_o wise_a or_o better_a part_n and_o shall_v
i_o shall_v make_v some_o practical_a inference_n from_o this_o loyal_a doctrine_n proper_a to_o this_o audience_n and_o the_o exgence_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o live_v i._n first_o then_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o reign_v by_o his_o special_a ordinance_n be_v plain_a from_o many_o express_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v the_o loyall_a as_o well_o as_o the_o divine_a book_n in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o authority_n be_v it_o not_o of_o divine_a inspiration_n aught_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n to_o preponderate_v with_o we_o above_o any_o other_o volume_n in_o the_o world_n there_o as_o 24._o as_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o irenaeus_n observe_v god_n say_v in_o the_o 8_o ch._n of_o the_o book_n of_o poverb_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_v and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n be_v call_v god_n servant_n or_o minister_n jerem._n 27.5_o 6._o i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n and_o all_o nation_n shall_v serve_v he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n until_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o land_n come_v and_o then_o many_o nation_n and_o great_a king_n shall_v serve_v themselves_o of_o he_o according_o when_o daniel_n speak_v unto_o he_o he_o say_v thou_o o_o king_n be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n for_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n power_n and_o strength_n and_o glory_n chap._n 2.37_o and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o he_o unto_o belshazzar_n his_o son_n he_o say_v o_o thou_o king_n the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nabuchadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v he_o slay_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o pull_v down_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n also_o god_n call_v cyrus_n his_o shepherd_n and_o anoint_v the_o very_a title_n which_o he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o he_o set_v over_o his_o own_o people_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n that_o stretch_v forth_o the_o heaven_n alone_o that_o say_v of_o cyrus_n he_o be_v my_o shepherd_n and_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o cyrus_n his_o anoint_v i_o have_v even_o call_v thou_o by_o thy_o name_n i_o have_v surname_v thou_o though_o thou_o have_v not_o know_v i_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o instance_n in_o these_o two_o pagan_a king_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n because_o you_o may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n among_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o to_o the_o divinity_n of_o their_o title_n but_o that_o the_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n in_o general_a be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n to_o lecture_n this_o doctrine_n more_o emphatical_o unto_o we_o have_v together_o with_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n communicate_v unto_o they_o his_o own_o name_n thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n say_v god_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n and_o say_v the_o psalmist_n ps_n 82._o god_n stand_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o mighty_a he_o judge_v among_o the_o god_n and_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o all_o of_o you_o be_v child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o allusion_n to_o which_o say_v our_o saviour_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v it_o not_o write_v in_o your_o law_n i_o say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o if_o he_o call_v they_o god_n about_o who_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v speak_v say_v you_o of_o he_o who_o the_o father_n have_v sanctify_v and_o send_v into_o the_o world_n thou_o blaspheme_v because_o thou_o say_v i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v if_o king_n who_o arc_n anoint_v and_o send_v by_o god_n be_v call_v god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v blasphemy_n in_o i_o who_o be_o the_o messiah_n himself_o send_v from_o god_n to_o say_v i_o be_o his_o son_n yes_o king_n be_v petty_a god_n who_o govern_v man_n upon_o earth_n as_o michael_n and_o gabriel_n govern_v their_o angel_n in_o heaven_n by_o immediate_a delegation_n from_o god_n their_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n their_o majesty_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o empire_n a_o similitude_n of_o his_o empire_n they_o be_v supreme_a on_o earth_n as_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n they_o derive_v not_o their_o authority_n from_o their_o subject_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n as_o he_o derive_v not_o his_o from_o his_o creature_n but_o from_o he_o alone_o they_o derive_v it_o they_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o trustee_n the_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n we_o do_v they_o terminate_v in_o he_o who_o give_v they_o their_o sceptre_n and_o set_v they_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o set_v solomon_n upon_o his_o own_o throne_n and_o make_v he_o king_n for_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n 1_o chr._n 29.23.2_o chr._n 9.8_o this_o be_v further_a evident_a out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o that_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o empire_n make_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o tiberius_n who_o he_o own_v by_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v the_o apostle_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o because_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o verse_n before_o and_o after_o my_o text_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a wherefore_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n here_o you_o see_v how_o emphatical_o the_o apostle_n style_v the_o power_n the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o potentate_n or_o ruler_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o this_o apostolical_a lesson_n the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o persecute_v emperor_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n 1._o god_n ad_fw-la antol._n l._n 1._o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n say_v i_o will_v honour_v the_o emperor_n but_o not_o adore_v he_o i_o door_n the_o true_a god_n know_v that_o by_o he_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordain_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n again_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o god_n but_o a_o man_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n entrust_v by_o god_n with_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o christ_n so_o legat._n pro_fw-la christ_n athenagoras_n addressing_z his_o speech_n to_o marcus_n antoninus_n and_o his_o son_n commodus_n to_o you_o say_v he_o the_o power_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v you_o have_v receive_v the_o empire_n from_o above_o so_o 8._o so_o l._n 8._o origen_n tell_v celsus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heathen_a god_n saturn_n but_o god_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n that_o set_v up_o king_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o reign_v and_o 11._o and_o eccles_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 11._o in_o eusebius_n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n we_o worship_v and_o adore_v the_o one_o god_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o out_o sacred_a emperor_n valcrianus_fw-la and_o gallienus_n and_o 24._o and_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o prenoeus_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n after_o a_o particular_a proof_n of_o this_o doctrine_n by_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o this_o of_o i_o among_o the_o rest_n conclude_v with_o these_o word_n by_o who_o command_n king_n be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o command_n