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power_n law_n prince_n sovereign_a 3,774 5 9.4515 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a a_o associate_n of_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o war_n with_o danemark_n 12_o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o maurice_n 13_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o 2._o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 15_o courade_n oldenbourg_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o 16_o christian_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n a_o student_n in_o colen_n where_o initiate_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o relinquish_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17_o theodorick_n son_n of_o christian_a the_o 3._o the_o first_o farle_z of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 1440_o 18_o christian_n iu_o son_n of_o theodorick_n and_o of_o heduigis_fw-la sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerrard_n and_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n elect_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolphus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 19_o gerrard_n the_o brother_n of_o christian_a the_o 4._o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n he_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorst_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1500_o 20_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o after_o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o butiada_n 1526_o 21_o antony_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n recover_v d●lmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547._o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573_o 22_o john_n v._n son_n of_o antony_n enlarge_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o province_n of_o fustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wangerland_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o reckon_v of_o by_o bodin_n and_o other_o of_o our_o great_a statist_n and_o civilian_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a city_n be_v make_v perpetual_a the_o great_a estate_n hereditary_a and_o the_o empire_n eligible_a the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o such_o low_a condition_n as_o to_o be_v make_v accountable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n or_o but_o think_v they_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a by_o his_o maladministration_n to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v unto_o good_a advice_n ab_fw-la electorum_fw-la collegio_fw-la caesarea_n majes●a●●_fw-la privari_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o a_o more_o sit_v and_o able_a man_n choose_v into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelli●nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a r●bes_n with_o the_o
abandon_v the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o and_o use_v that_o of_o prince_n or_o duke_n 1003_o 20_o boleslaus_n iii_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n 1140_o 21_o vladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o out_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o at_o last_o estate_v in_o silesia_n unite_v former_o to_o poland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n 1146_o 22_o boleslaus_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o 1174_o 23_o miecislaus_fw-la iii_o brother_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o vladislaus_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n casimir_n 1178_o 24_o casimir_n ii_o brother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o prince_n 1195_o 25_o lescus_n v._n son_n of_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o 1203_o 26_o vladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o who_o again_o seize_v on_o the_o estate_n 1243_o 27_o boleslaus_n v._n surname_v pudicus_fw-la 1280_o 28_o lescus_n vi_o surname_v niger_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o his_o cousin_n german_n once_o remove_v after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o estate_n be_v distract_v into_o many_o fation_n be_v for_o some_o time_n without_o a_o prince_n settle_v at_o last_o on_o 1295_o 29_o primislaus_n surname_v postbumus_fw-la who_o again_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o his_o successor_n 1296_o 30_o vladislaus_n surname_v locticus_n brother_n of_o lescus_n niger_n out_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1306._o he_o resume_v the_o estate_n 1333_o 31_o casimir_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o first_o establisher_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o all_o those_o troublesd_v y_v without_o issue_n 1371_o 32_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o casimir_n 1383_o 33_o heduigis_fw-la the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n choose_a queen_n of_o poland_n marry_v to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n christen_v and_o call_v vladislaus_n the_o five_o 1386_o 34_o valdislaus_fw-la v._o duke_n of_o lituania_n elect_a king_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n heduigis_fw-la 1435_o 35_o vladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o by_o sephia_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o kiovia_n he_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n also_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o issue_n 1447_o 36_o casimir_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n first_o bring_v the_o knight_n of_o prussia_n under_o his_o command_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o garter_n 1493_o 37_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n be_v pretermit_v on_o his_o accept_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 1502_o 38_o alexander_n the_o three_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1507_o 39_o sigismond_n the_o four_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n suppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o prussia_n and_o add_v part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1548_o 40_o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n 1574_o 41_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o only_a stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o this_o catalogue_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o he_o depart_v secret_o into_o france_n where_o he_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1579_o 42_o stephen_n bathor_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n 1587._o 43_o sigismond_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o swethland_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n he_o valiaut_o oppose_v osman_n the_o great_a turk_n invade_v his_o dominion_n with_o a_o army_n 300000._o 1633_o 44_o vladislaus_n vii_o elder_a son_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n especial_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cosaques_n not_o full_o settle_v by_o the_o election_n of_o 1648_o 45_o casimir_n v._n brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o seven_o now_o king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a for_o though_o the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o rule_v after_o a_o despoticall_a manner_n have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o they_o once_o become_v elective_a they_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o power_n which_o decay_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n be_v count_v little_o better_a than_o a_o royal_a shadow_n stat_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n language_n a_o diminution_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n of_o hungary_n and_o jagello_n of_o lituania_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o one_o for_o his_o daughter_n the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o their_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n in_o all_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o enlarge_v their_o own_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n in_o counsel_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o impose_v tax_n nor_o alienate_v any_o of_o his_o demean_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a in_o so_o much_o as_o boterus_n a_o great_a statesman_n do_v express_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o aristoratie_n than_o a_o monarchy_n a_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n not_o only_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la that_o if_o he_o violate_v this_o oath_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n which_o as_o bodinus_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v rather_o savour_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n 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surname_v jangheere_n the_o son_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v nothing_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o father_n conquest_n 1627._o 8._o blockie_a the_o grandchild_n of_o selim_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n wicked_o murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o curroon_n at_o agra_n proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o short_o after_o make_v away_o by_o asaph_n chaw_v so_o to_o make_v room_n for_o 1627._o 9_o curroon_fw-mi the_o three_o son_n of_o selim_n or_o jangheere_n and_o son-in-law_n unto_o assaph_n chaw_v have_v by_o his_o own_o minister_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n murder_v the_o proclaim_v king_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v into_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o agra_n a_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a prince_n still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o look_v a_o little_a on_o these_o prince_n their_o estate_n and_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 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3300_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n beside_o these_o mean_n of_o heap_v treasure_n all_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o and_o the_o present_v give_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o suitor_n hardly_o to_o be_v number_v none_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n which_o come_v empty_a hand_v final_o if_o badurius_n which_o be_v king_n of_o cambaia_n only_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n at_o once_o 500_o tun_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o treasuee_v advance_v upon_o the_o sudden_a the_o sum_n of_o 600000_o crown_n which_o he_o send_v to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a to_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o both_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o do_v what_o infinite_a treasure_n must_v we_o think_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v master_n of_o who_o have_v more_o than_o four_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o far_o more_o trade_v now_o than_o in_o former_a 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mongul_n without_o run_v any_o such_o hazard_n on_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n can_v in_o a_o instant_n raise_v 50000_o elephant_n 300000_o horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_a and_o ye●_n have_v stock_n enough_o for_o a_o aftergame_n if_o that_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o lose_v the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o he_o have_v advance_v to_o so_o high_a a_o muster_n for_o in_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n he_o have_v but_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o thousand_o elephant_n for_o fight_n though_o possible_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n there_o may_v be_v more_o than_o double_a that_o number_n for_o in_o his_o ordinary_a remove_n in_o time_n of_o progress_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o follower_n of_o all_o sort_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o his_o tent_n
for_o he_o that_o first_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n a_o camp_n crown_n or_o c●ro●a_fw-la castrensis_fw-la for_o he_o that_o have_v force_v a_o way_n into_o the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n a_o city_n crown_n or_o corona_n civica_n for_o he_o that_o have_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o chain_n and_o bracelet_n which_o soldier_n of_o inferior_a merit_n be_v adorn_v withal_o by_o which_o encouragement_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o roman_a affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o and_o their_o dominion_n be_v enlarge_v so_o immens_o that_o never_o any_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o large_a a_o growth_n and_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n be_v neither_o total_o nor_o only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o consular_a government_n for_o though_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o great_a building_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o consul_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roof_n thereof_o lay_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n nay_o be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o monarchical_a government_n whensoever_o any_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n do_v seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lay_v a●ide_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o consul_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sovereign_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v dictator_n of_o which_o and_o the_o other_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n take_v this_o short_a abstract_n from_o corn._n tacitus_n urbem_fw-la roman_n à_fw-la principi●_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n liberty_n and_o the_o consulship_n l._n brutus_n bring_v in_o the_o dictator_n be_v choose_v but_o for_o a_o time_n the_o decemviri_fw-la pass_v not_o two_o year_n neither_o have_v the_o consular_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n any_o long_a continuance_n nor_o cinna_n nor_o sulla_n dominion_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n quick_o yield_v to_o caesar_n force_n lepidus_z and_o antony_z to_o augustus_n so_o tacitus_n in_o brief_a of_o these_o public_a change_n of_o which_o as_o to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o be_v institute_v only_o on_o a_o particular_a occasion_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o of_o athens_n and_o the_o military_a tribune_n of_o consular_a authority_n ordain_v to_o divert_v common_a people_n from_o seek_v after_o the_o consulship_n i_o shall_v here_o say_v nothing_o but_o as_o for_o the_o dictator_n be_v officer_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n and_o such_o as_o make_v way_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o they_o be_v call_v dictator_n à_fw-fr dictando_fw-la because_o they_o prescribe_v what_o they_o please_v unto_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v and_o not_o dispute_v hence_o that_o memorable_a jest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v tell_v that_o sylla_n have_v resign_v his_o dictatorship_n though_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n make_v perpetual_a to_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o sylla_n be_v a_o unlearned_a man_n dictare_fw-la nesciit_fw-la and_o therefore_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dictate_v or_o to_o play_v the_o dictator_n they_o be_v also_o call_v populi_n magistri_fw-la or_o the_o people_n master_n because_o from_o they_o lay_v no_o appeal_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o do_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o command_n which_o ordinary_o continue_v for_o fix_v month_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o resign_v it_o soon_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v a_o long_a continuance_n in_o it_o they_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o name_n of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o i_o have_v here_o subjoined_n together_o with_o the_o service_n they_o do_v the_o public_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n the_o dictator_n of_o rome_n 1_o titus_n largius_n 253._o choose_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o general_a war_n make_v by_o the_o latin_n upon_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v this_o office_n 2_o aulus_n posthumus_n 257._o choose_v to_o pursue_v that_o war_n which_o he_o end_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 30000_o of_o the_o latin_n 3_o l._n quinctius_n cincinnatus_n 295._o choose_v to_o this_o office_n from_o the_o plough_n overcome_v the_o volsci_n choose_v again_o an._n v._o c._n 314_o to_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o sp._n melius_n 4_o aemilius_z mamercus_n 316._o overcome_v the_o veientes_n and_o the_o fidenates_n and_o be_v thrice_o in_o eleven_o year_n call_v unto_o this_o office_n 5_o pub._n servilius_n 338._o who_o final_o vanquish_v the_o fidenates_n and_o the_o lavicani_n 6_o furïus_n camillus_n 354._o who_o final_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o the_o veii_n and_o be_v choose_v a_o second_o time_n a._n v._o c._n 362._o preserve_v his_o country_n from_o the_o gall_n thrice_o choose_v after_o this_o upon_o new_a occasion_n 7_o tit._n 375._o quinctius_n cincinnatus_n choose_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o latin_n 8_o l._n manlius_n 385._o elect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o go_n 9_o c._n sulpitius_n 396._o 10_o martius_n rutilius_n the_o first_o dictator_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o 418._o 11_o l._n papyrius_n subdue_v the_o samnite_n 12_o cossus_n 438._o by_o who_o the_o samnite_n be_v again_o vanquish_v 13_o aemilius_z who_o also_o overcome_v the_o samnite_n 14_o lentulus_n who_o triumph_v also_o over_o the_o samnite_n 15_o i._n bubulcus_n 451._o who_o final_o subdue_v the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n 16_o corn._n rufinus_n 17_o q._n hortensius_n 467._o choose_v for_o appeaf_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o common_a who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o janiculus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v 18_o cl._n glizias_n 505._o force_v to_o resign_v his_o office_n to_o 19_o atilius_n colatinus_n the_o first_o that_o exercise_v his_o office_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n 20_o fabius_n maximus_n 536._o choose_v in_o the_o war_n against_o annibal_n 21_o m._n junius_n 537._o choose_v upon_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o the_o roman_a force_n have_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n 23_o l._n manlius_n torquatus_n 545._o choose_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n slay_v by_o annibal_n 24_o l._n sylla_n descend_v from_o that_o corn._n rufinas_n 672._o who_o have_v be_v former_o in_o this_o office_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n suppress_v the_o faction_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o office_n have_v exercise_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n he_o resign_v with_o as_o great_a a_o confidence_n 25_o c._n julius_n caesar_n 707._o descend_v from_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n who_o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o trojan_a race_n have_v conquer_v britain_n and_o add_v all_o ●ause_n transalpine_a to_o th●_n roman_n empire_n and_o find_v himself_o unworthy_o requite_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o pompey_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n after_o he_o into_o greece_n and_o have_v vanquish_v he_o in_o the_o field_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_o master_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a government_n thereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n which_o have_v manage_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n by_o brutus_n and_o caessius_n before_o the_o time_n of_o these_o perpetual_a dictatory_n the_o roman_n have_v some_o enemy_n or_o other_o that_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o their_o fortune_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o contend_v with_o one_o another_o in_o a_o public_a way_n or_o if_o they_o do_v their_o difference_n and_o sedition_n be_v soon_o compose_v but_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o the_o estate_n so_o vast_a that_o it_o be_v grow_v too_o nighty_a for_o a_o popular_a government_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o practice_v on_o the_o people_n patience_n and_o to_o project_v the_o sha_v of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o great_a one_o concern_v which_o take_v here_o this_o short_a epitaph_n which_o i_o find_v in_o tacitus_n rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la aqualica●_n facile_fw-la habebatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o say_v he_o our_o dominion_n be_v but_o small_a equality_n be_v easy_o maintain_v among_o we_o but_o after_o we_o have_v subdue_v the_o world_n and_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o city_n that_o stand_v in_o our_o way_n or_o may_v world_n our_o
their_o thought_n be_v work_v and_o harken_v after_o action_n do_v common_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o service_n far_o from_o home_n that_o there_o they_o may_v both_o vent_v their_o anger_n and_o employ_v their_o courage_n for_o let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o confirm_v their_o practice_n and_o grow_v at_o last_o into_o a_o faction_n the_o state_n will_v suffer_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ruin_v we_o can_v have_v a_o fair_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o five_o henry_n and_o of_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v who_o foreign_a war_n keep_v we_o all_o quiet_a here_o at_o home_n waste_v those_o humour_n and_o consume_v those_o fiery_a spirit_n which_o afterward_o the_o war_n be_v end_v inflame_v the_o kingdom_n 29_o but_o his_o main_a work_n be_v to_o content_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o sure_o some_o of_o which_o he_o disperse_v as_o before_o i_o say_v all_o about_o italy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d colony_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n 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acquaintance_n advance_v to_o the_o gallow_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o spanish_a gentleman_n who_o have_v flee_v his_o country_n for_o clip_v and_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n gold_n come_v to_o this_o town_n and_o have_v the_o like_a reward_n and_o when_o for_o defence_n he_o allege_v that_o he_o understand_v their_o city_n be_v free_a give_v admission_n to_o all_o offender_n true_a say_v they_o but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o offend_v a_o distinction_n which_o the_o spaniard_n never_o till_o then_o learned_a but_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o as_o for_o their_o ordinary_a revenue_n it_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o territory_n if_o not_o above_o it_o conceive_v to_o amount_v to_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o they_o raise_v upon_o the_o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n and_o on_o such_o imposition_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o flesh_n and_o merchandise_n but_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v 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mean_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v no_o small_a security_n to_o their_o affair_n but_o their_o chief_a strength_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o duke_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n of_o more_o strength_n than_o he_o insomuch_o that_o when_o that_o duke_n besiege_v it_o an._n 1589_o they_o be_v aid_v from_o venice_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o from_o england_n with_o thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n from_o florence_n with_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n another_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a king_n the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n have_v design_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n offer_v they_o assistance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o other_o as_o be_v more_o desirous_a that_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o his_o own_o so_o ordinary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o such_o petit_fw-fr state_n to_o be_v more_o safe_a by_o the_o interess_n of_o their_o jealous_a neighbour_n than_o any_o force_n of_o their_o own_o the_o arm_n of_o geneva_n when_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v or_o a_o cros●_n azure_a 4._o wallisland_n eastward_o from_o savoy_n in_o a_o long_a and_o deep_a bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n poeninae_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o wallisland_n so_o call_v either_o quasi_fw-la wallensland_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o valenses_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n about_o martinacht_v a_o chief_a town_n hereof_o or_o quasi_fw-la vallis-land_n or_o the_o land_n of_o valley_n of_o which_o it_o total_o consist_v it_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr furcken_n to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n maurice_n where_o again_o the_o hill_n do_v close_a and_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a in_o that_o place_n that_o a_o bridge_n lay_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o under_o which_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr do_v pass_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o arch_n only_o and_o that_o defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o strong_a gate_n on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o steep_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n not_o passable_a at_o all_o by_o army_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o single_a passenger_n so_o that_o have_v but_o that_o one_o entrance_n to_o it_o which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o no_o citadel_n can_v be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o art_n as_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v by_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o those_o craggy_a and_o impassable_a rock_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n fruitful_a in_o saffron_n
of_o solomon_n who_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o insular-britans_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o geofrie_n or●_n mon_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d tell_v the_o story_n send_v over_o constantine_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o complete_a army_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o have_v valiant_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n anno_fw-la 433._o of_o who_o posterity_n more_o there_o those_o of_o armorica_n be_v break_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a abandon_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n assume_v first_o by_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la anno_fw-la 874._o but_o as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 859._o which_o be_v somewhat_o soon_o by_o peter_n of_o dre●x_n the_o 16_o earl_n chaleng_v his_o estate_n in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o wife_n the_o half_a sister_n of_o arthur_n and_o daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o guy_n of_o thovars_n her_o 3d_o husband_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o title_n this_o earldom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o john_n call_v the_o r●d_n the_o son_n of_o this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n hereof_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o to_o write_v themselves_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o stand_v so_o high_a upon_o their_o term_n that_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o either_o upon_o his_o knee_n or_o without_o his_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n for_o which_o be_v quarrel_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o the_o son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v at_o better_a leisure_n to_o pursue_v the_o business_n than_o his_o father_n be_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o thereby_o draw_v upon_o himself_o that_o ruin_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v for_o in_o conclusion_n charles_n of_o berry_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v poison_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n 1476._o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o francis_n this_o duke_n have_v embark_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o troublous_a ocean_n must_v needs_o suffer_v shipwreck_n with_o his_o copartner_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v bretagno_n the_o duke_n overcharge_v with_o melancholy_a die_v 1488._o leave_v anne_a his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o that_o lewis_n who_o contract_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o orphan_n and_o unit_v bretagne_n to_o france_n there_o be_v many_o impediment_n which_o may_v have_v hinder_v this_o marriage_n but_o charles_n break_v through_o they_o all_o first_o charles_n himself_o have_v be_v former_o contract_v to_o the_o archduke_n max_n milians_n daughter_n but_o this_o he_o hold_v void_a because_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v not_o of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n 2_o anne_n the_o duchess_n be_v also_o contract_v to_o maximilian_n and_o this_o he_o hold_v unvalid_a also_o because_o that_o be_v his_o homager_n she_o can_v not_o bestow_v herself_o without_o his_o consent_n 3_o maximilian_n have_v by_o proxic_n marry_v she_o which_o marriage_n he_o consummate_v by_o a_o ceremony_n in_o those_o day_n unusual_a for_o his_o ambassador_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lord_n and_o lady_n bare_v his_o leg_n unto_o the_o knee_n and_o put_v the_o same_o within_o the_o sheet_n of_o the_o duchess_n take_v possession_n thereby_o of_o her_o bed_n and_o body_n but_o charles_n consult_v with_o his_o divine_n be_v tell_v that_o this_o pretend_a consummation_n be_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o court_n than_o any_o way_n firm_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hinder_v his_o pursuit_n of_o this_o marriage_n so_o advantagion_n to_o his_o crown_n what_o else_o remain_v touch_v the_o union_n of_o this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o under_o several_a title_n have_v govern_v the_o estate_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a light_n we_o can_v get_v from_o story_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o gau●-armorick_a 385._o 1_o conan_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n 2_o grallon_n son_n of_o conan_n 3_o solomon_n son_n of_o grallon_n 4_o a●l●ran_n or_o aldroenus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o solomon_n 5_o bodis_fw-la son_n of_o auldran_n 6_o hoel_n son_n of_o bodis_n 7_o hoel_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o first_o 8_o alain_n son_n of_o hoel_n the_o second_o 9_o hoel_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 10_o solomon_n ii_o son_n of_o hoel_n the_o three_o 11_o alain_n ii_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o bretagne_n of_o the_o race_n of_o conan_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n unto_o many_o competitor_n by_o who_o distract_v into_o many_o pet_n it_o tyranny_n and_o at_o last_o subdudue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o though_o they_o do_v again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludou●c●●_n pitts_n who_o next_o succeed_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o in_o quiet_a insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o two_o or_o three_o usurper_n of_o the_o royal_a title_n alain_n surname_v le_fw-fr rebre_n lay_v aside_o that_o invidious_a name_n of_o king_n and_o will_v be_v call_v only_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n his_o successor_n ●ollow_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n anjou_n 874_o 1_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 2_o indicael_n &_o colodock_n the_o son_n of_o alain_n 3_o mathrudon_n son_n in_o law_n of_o alain_fw-fr le_fw-fr rebre_fw-la 4_o alain_n ii_o son_n of_o mathrudon_n 5_o conan_n descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o 3d._n 6_o geofrie_n son_n of_o conan_n 7_o alain_n iii_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 8_o conan_n ii_o son_n of_o alain_n 9_o hoel_n sister_n son_n of_o conan_n the_o second_o 10_o alain_n iv._o call_v fergent_a son_n of_o hoel_n 11_o conan_n iii_o son_n of_o alain_n 12_o eudon_n husband_n of_o bertha_n daughter_n of_o conan_n 1131._o 13_o conan_n iu._n son_n of_o eudo●_n 1172._o 14_o geofrie_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n husband_n of_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n the_o four_o 1186._o 15_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofry_n 1202._o 16_o peter_n of_o breux_n 1250._o 17_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n 1287._o 18_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1305._o 19_o arthur_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 1312._o 20_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o arthur_n second_o 1341._o 21_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n brother_n son_n of_o arthur_n 1399._o 22_o john_n v._o son_n of_o john_n of_o montfort_n 1442._o 23_o francis_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o five_o 1450._o 24_o peter_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n francis_n 1457._o 25_o arthur_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n 1458._o 26_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o estampe_n the_o brother_n of_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 3d._a the_o last_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 1484._o 27_o charles_n the_o 8_o french_a king_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o 1498._o 28_o lewis_n the_o 12_o french_a king_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n who_o he_o take_v to_o wise_a and_o to_o make_v a_o way_n unto_o her_o bed_n divorce_v himself_o from_o the_o lady_n joane_n his_o former_a wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o 1515._o 29_o francis_n the_o iii_o of_o bretagne_n and_o the_o first_o of_o france_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n in_o right_a of_o claude_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o and_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o so_o many_o child_n that_o he_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o be_v the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o government_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o bretagne_n for_o the_o inseparable_a unite_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v divest_v his_o posterity_n of_o it_o for_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o the_o right_n hereof_o descend_v on_o the_o heir_n
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hier●salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o ro●è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a 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edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o 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surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n ●e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o du●lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ●ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n ●●award_n p●yn●ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v o●_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v p●ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o much_o stomach_v and_o repine_v at_o not_o only_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o curb_n or_o martingall_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o yet_o notwithstabd_v these_o good_a law_n and_o the_o ample_a power_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o lord_n deputy_n can_v never_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o island_n or_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n the_o father_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a curse_n on_o all_o their_o posterity_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v sow_v corn_n build_v house_n or_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o this_o indisposition_n of_o the_o irish_a themselves_o let_v we_o add_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o irish_a deputy_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a policy_n as_o i_o find_v they_o particularise_v by_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o worthy_a and_o pithy_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o glean_v a_o few_o of_o they_o first_o then_o say_v he_o a_o barbarous_a country_n be_v like_o a_o field_n overgrow_v with_o wee_fw-mi which_o must_v first_o be_v well_o break_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o then_o immediate_o sow_v with_o good_a and_o profitable_a seed_n so_o must_v a_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a people_n be_v first_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o by_o war_n and_o then_o present_o sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o good_a law_n and_o discipline_n lest_o the_o weed_n revive_v in_o the_o one_o and_o ill_a manner_n in_o the_o other_o here_o then_o be_v the_o first_o defect_n in_o our_o english_a king_n not_o to_o tame_v and_o take_v down_o the_o stomach_n and_o pride_n of_o this_o people_n though_o either_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n perhaps_o occasion_v this_o neglect_n and_o also_o the_o irish_a deputy_n who_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o small_a discomfiture_n be_v crest-faln_a neglect_v the_o so_o keep_v of_o they_o by_o severity_n of_o discipline_n the_o second_o oversight_n concern_v particular_o our_o king_n who_o give_v such_o large_a possession_n and_o regality_n unto_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n know_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o manner_n above_o their_o own_o immediate_a lord_n three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o indifferent_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishrie_n but_o to_o some_o particular_a family_n and_o province_n only_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o neale_n in_o ulster_n o_o connob●r_n in_o connaught_n mac_n morrough_n in_o lemster_n o_o malaghlia_n in_o meth_n o_o brian_n in_o twom●nd_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o qu●nque_fw-la sanguines_fw-la in_o some_o old_a record_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o outlaw_n or_o at_o the_o best_a of_o alien_n have_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o manure_v their_o land_n or_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o subject_n a_o four_o defect_n be_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o deputy_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n against_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o merciless_a oppression_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v for_o terror_n not_o for_o reformation_n five_o add_v unto_o these_o which_o sir_n john_n d●vies_n have_v omit_v the_o little_a care_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o deputy_n sometime_o confer_v that_o high_a office_n as_o a_o court-preferment_n without_o relation_n unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o sometime_o send_v man_n of_o weak_a or_o break_a fortune_n who_o attend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o their_o master_n service_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v to_o fleece_n than_o to_o feed_v this_o flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o inerant_fw-la appoint_v to_o circuit_n they_o whereby_o it_o have_v follow_v that_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v aside_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v narrow_o look_v into_o the_o passage_n before_o unknown_a unto_o our_o soldier_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o our_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n and_o the_o common_a people_n see_v the_o benefit_n and_o security_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o loath_a to_o plead_v always_o by_o a_o interpreter_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n 3_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o root_v out_o as_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n in_o lemster_n and_o the_o english_a only_o estate_v in_o their_o room_n but_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o the_o wood_n bog_n and_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n that_o be_v like_o wild_a tree_n transplant_v they_o may_v grow_v the_o
and_o the_o brother_n of_o guigne_a the_o six_o the_o last_o dauphin_n of_o this_o line_n of_o who_o surrendrie_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a fol._n 191._o and_o thither_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n then_o for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n with_o their_o emendation_n and_o correction_n fol._n 147._o l._n 5._o for_o german_n r._n german_n word_n 148._o 46._o for_o bosomon_n r._n baisemain_v 151._o 32._o for_o mayenne_n r._n maine_n 152._o 60._o for_o galatia_n r._n galatia_n 153._o for_o celto-scy●bia_a r._n celta-scythia_n 155._o 63._o for_o chrysogonelle_n r._n grisogonelle_n 156._o 49._o for_o 14000_o r._n 140000._o fol._n 159._o 54._o for_o azure_a r._n argent_fw-fr 16●_n 66._o for_o 13_o r._n 11_o 165._o 47._o for_o brien_n r._n brieux_n 170._o 46._o for_o antecum_fw-la r._n autricum_n 173._o 33._o for_o philip_n the_o good_a r._n philip_n the_o three_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a 174._o 27._o for_o ovillac_n r._n aurillac_n 181●_n 28._o for_o nimine_n r._n ximines_n 191._o 3._o for_o the_o praesectus_fw-la r._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la ib._n 52._o for_o usual_o r._n not_o usual_o 193._o 51._o for_o a●axis_n r._n araxis_n 194_o for_o give_v r._n be_v give_v 198._o 12._o for_o war_n r._n wave_n 199._o ult_n for_o first_o r._n last_o 201._o 67._o for_o do_v r._n be_v 211._o 10._o for_o first_o r._n second_o 221._o for_o review_n r._n thus_o a_o view_n ib._n 46._o for_o garvine_n r._n gurvinea_n ib._n 63._o for_o country_n r._n continent_n 244._o 37._o for_o sorgorve_n r._n segorve_n 248._o 4._o for_o three_o r._n six_o 252._o 48._o to_o the_o north_n add_v and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o neglect_a land_n 260._o 22_o for_o honest_a death_n r._n the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n ib._n 33._o for_o those_o front_n r._n the_o front_n 264._o 26._o for_o pero-benefice_n r._n parochial_a benefice_n ib._n 48._o for_o pursue_v r._n pursue_v ib._n 52_o for_o guipuse_n r._n guip●scoa_n 6000_o fol._n 265._o 22._o for_o acknowledge_v r._n know_v ib._n 34._o for_o avala_n r._n avalonia_n 266._o 32._o deal_n he_o say_v 269._o 4._o for_o it_o r._n but_o ib._n ●_o for_o ancient_a r._n ancient_o 274._o 4._o for_o make_v r._n make_v ib._n 32._o deal_n out_o of_o italy_n 278._o 40._o for_o 5._o r._n 15_o fol._n 263._o 15._o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v r._n as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v 265._o 57_o deal_n in_o that_o say_n 250._o l._n 4._o for_o contain_v r._n contain_v 292._o 63._o for_o place_n r._n state_n 298._o 43._o for_o a_o foot_n r._n twelve_o foot_n 303._o 66._o for_o henry_n 5._o r._n henry_n 6._o 312._o 40._o for_o oma_n caghlon_n r._n oma_n maghlin_n 319_o 19_o for_o north_n &_o south_n r._n east_n and_o west_n ibid._n 63._o for_o 13_o r._n 23._o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n russia_n poland_n hungary_n sclavonia_n dacia_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n tacit_fw-la hist._n l._n 4._o humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la transalpinis_a gentibus_fw-la portendi_fw-la druidae_fw-la canebant_fw-la senec_n de_fw-fr consolat_a ad_fw-la albinum_n quotidie_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la magno_fw-la orb_n mutatur_fw-la nova_fw-la urbium_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la jaciuntur_fw-la nova_fw-la gentium_fw-la nomina_fw-la extinctis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n m.dc.lii_o cosmographie_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o belgium_n germany_n denmark_n swethland_n muscovie_n poland_n hungary_n dalmatia_n dacia_n greece_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o of_o belgium_n have_v pursue_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o the_o 4_o western_a diocese_n or_o division_n of_o it_o whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o command_n of_o that_o conquer_a state_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o country_n which_o lay_v further_a north_n and_o either_o never_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n or_o be_v but_o conquer_v in_o part_n o●_n else_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o member_n of_o some_o great_a province_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n gulick_n cleve_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n province_n of_o the_o high_a germany_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o east-frizeland_a on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n two_o french_a province_n upon_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o latin_n especial_o of_o these_o last_o time_n it_o be_v call_v belgium_n from_o the_o belgae_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o all_o these_o part_n and_o sometime_o also_o germania_n inferior_a or_o the_o low_a germany_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o netherlands_o from_o their_o low_a situation_n and_o the_o conformity_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o other_o german_n in_o law_n language_n custom_n and_o manner_n the_o more_o peculiar_a name_n be_v flanders_n which_o though_o but_o one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n have_v yet_o give_v denomination_n to_o all_o the_o netherlands_o the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v once_o general_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fleming_n and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o power_n of_o that_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o traffic_v former_o drive_v at_o the_o fair_n or_o mart_n of_o bruges_n a_o town_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n or_o in_o respect_n that_o lie_v near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o england_n that_o name_n be_v better_o know_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n w●re_v esteem_v most_o potent_a and_o though_o this_o name_n continue_v also_o after_o the_o incorporate_n of_o most_o of_o these_o province_n in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v call_v the_o estate_n of_o flanders_n yet_o since_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v lose_v this_o honour_n the_o name_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o belgium_n though_o i_o find_v that_o name_n most_o currant_n among_o the_o latin_n of_o this_o age_n yet_o i_o see_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o first_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n hainault_n namurce_n luxembourg_n limbourg_n brabant_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n and_o gelderland_n with_o their_o appendix_n be_v never_o reckon_v of_o as_o part_n of_o old_a belgium_n or_o gallia_n belgica_n and_o second_o old_a belgium_n or_o gallia_n belgica_n flanders_n contain_v many_o large_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o now_o within_o the_o reckon_n of_o these_o 17._o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v als●tia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n cleve_n and_o juliers_n the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n and_o so_o much_o of_o france_n as_o contain_v the_o privince_n of_o picardy_n and_o part_n of_o champagne_n as_o for_o the_o belgae_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o belgium_n and_o gallia_n belgica_n they_o be_v original_o germane_a who_o drive_v out_o the_o gaul_n plant_v themselves_o within_o the_o rhine_n esteem_v by_o caesar_n to_o be_v the_o valiant_a of_o the_o gallic_a nation_n for_o those_o three_o reason_n first_o they_o be_v the_o far_a from_o provence_n where_o the_o roman_a civility_n and_o more_o affable_a course_n of_o life_n be_v embrace_v second_o they_o dwell_v on_o a_o sea_n not_o then_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o so_o want_v those_o assurement_n to_o effeminate_a which_o be_v in_o country_n of_o traffic_n and_o three_o they_o border_v on_o the_o german_n a_o warlike_a nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o arm_n this_o people_n see_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o caesar_n victory_n in_o gaul_n join_v together_o in_o a_o common_a league_n and_o muster_v a_o army_n of_o 269000._o fight_a man_n against_o he_o but_o see_v they_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o fortress_n they_o retire_v again_o and_o that_o in_o such_o disorder_n that_o three_o legion_n for_o no_o more_o be_v caesar_n army_n put_v they_o to_o a_o infinite_a slaughter_n after_o this_o caesar_n fight_v against_o they_o several_o overcome_v they_o all_o and_o make_v their_o country_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o border_a
by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o war_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o some_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o easy_o master_v and_o make_v the_o prince_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o after_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1625._o but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a owner_n 6._o die_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o some_o other_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o in_o right_a hereof_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n 7._o grinbergen_n a_o ancient_a barony_n with_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n descendible_a on_o the_o young_a son_n only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o burgh_n english_a as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o 8._o gertrudenberg_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n which_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n betwixt_o those_o province_n to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o shad_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a part_n it_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 9_o grave_a a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o maes_n marquisate_n buy_v by_o these_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o approbation_n no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v to_o be_v dismember_v 10._o maestreicht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o former_a time_n supply_v now_o with_o a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a town_n beautify_v with_o two_o collegiate_n church_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v always_o canon_n subject_a in_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o mother_n be_v subject_a at_o the_o tim●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o birth_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 〈◊〉_d sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o stranger_n come_v to_o live_v there_o he_o must_v declare_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o he_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coinage_n and_o of_o grant_v pardon_n to_o offender_n and_o as_o a_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n anno_fw-la 1632._o here_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o ravesiem_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n hold_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o no_o otherwise_o subject_a and_o on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o horn_n a_o fief_n imperial_a beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o which_o be_v wiert_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o montmorencie_n in_o france_n 2._o the_o marqvisate_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o call_v because_o the_o far_a bound_n and_o march_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n frontize_v on_o flanders_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n comprehend_v four_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o brabant_n with_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o viz._n 1._o louvain_n on_o the_o river_n dyle_n about_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o in_o that_o compass_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o with_o vineyard_n garden_n meadow_n and_o pleasant_a field_n which_o make_v the_o situation_n far_o more_o delightful_a then_o if_o all_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n town_n of_o brabant_n and_o sometime_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o afterward_o make_v a_o university_n by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1426_o wherein_o be_v contain_v about_o 20_o college_n such_o as_o they_o be_v much_o privilege_a and_o enrich_v with_o pension_n for_o public_a reader_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 2._o brussels_n bruxella_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o sin_n and_o other_o sweet_a spring_n and_o riveret_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v withal_o a_o goodly_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n from_o brussels_n to_o the_o river_n deal_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o scheld_v the_o charge_n whereof_o amount_v to_o ●00000_n crown_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o compass_n with_o louvain_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a and_o the_o town_n very_o rich_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o all_o brabant_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rich_a manufacture_n of_o armour_n and_o cloth_n of_o arras_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v there_o industrious_o pursue_v 3._o nivello_n on_o the_o border_n of_o hainalt_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n or_o rather_o nursery_n of_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o before_o describe_v 4._o antwerp_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o river_n scheld_v above_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o furnish_v with_o eight_o channel_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o 100_o great_a ship_n the_o private_a building_n very_o handsome_a but_o the_o public_a sumptuous_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v weckon_v the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n the_o bourse_n the_o townhouse_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o easterling_n or_o eastern_a merchant_n well_o people_v and_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a empory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o commodity_n here_o buy_v and_o sell_v amount_v to_o more_o in_o time_n month_n then_o that_o of_o venice_n in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o sudden_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o trading_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o two_o mart_n hold_v here_o every_o year_n either_o of_o they_o during_o six_o week_n in_o which_o time_n no_o man_n person_n can_v be_v arrest_v or_o his_o good_n distrain_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o divert_v the_o course_n of_o merchandise_n from_o alexandria_n and_o venice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n keep_v here_o his_o factory_n and_o send_v hither_o his_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o merchant_n in_o the_o year_n 1516._o forsake_v bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o settle_v here_o and_o 3._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n during_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n forsake_v their_o country_n house_n and_o repair_v hither_o by_o mean_n whereof_o antwerp_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n grow_v big_a by_o 3000_o house_n than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o as_o the_o growth_n hereof_o be_v sudden_a so_o the_o fall_n be_v sensibler_n occasion_v through_o the_o yoke_a of_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o make_v merchant_n afraid_a to_o resort_v any_o long_o thither_o as_o a_o place_n of_o little_a freedom_n and_o less_o security_n but_o chief_o by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n and_o intercept_n the_o trade_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a hollander_n which_o have_v remove_v this_o great_a traffic_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o now_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o which_o draw_v hither_o some_o resort_n of_o lawyer_n and_o churchman_n 3._o
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tu●k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sueci_fw-la suethans_n or_o su●thidi_n and_o the_o word_n land_n add_v for_o a_o termination_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n above_o a_o 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o stockholm_n lie_v on_o the_o bodner_n sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n about_o twenty_o good_a day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n of_o lapland_n and_o the_o gulf_n account_v it_o little_o less_o than_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n together_o but_o take_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n big_a than_o both_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o 900_o mile_n the_o 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be_v 1_o meler_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n 2_o lusen_n 3_o dalecarlie_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n so_o call_v or_o as_o denominate_v from_o it_o and_o of_o the_o lake_n whereof_o here_o be_v exceed_v many_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o werett_n which_o receive_v it_o into_o 24_o river_n disburdn_v itself_o at_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o baltic_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o call_v it_o common_o the_o devil_n head_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o great_a humanity_n so_o healthy_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o shorten_v their_o day_n by_o excess_n and_o riot_n they_o live_v common_o to_o 140_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o laborious_a that_o a_o beggar_n be_v not_o see_v among_o they_o exceed_v apt_a to_o learn_v as_o well_o tongue_n and_o science_n as_o the_o art_n mechanical_a every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n gothland_n without_o employ_v smith_n mason_n carpenter_n or_o any_o of_o other_o manual_a trade_n very_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horse_n back_o which_o their_o long_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a free_a from_o that_o intemperance_n which_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o both_o sex_n use_v a_o corrupt_a ●utch_n common_a to_o all_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n except_o in_o finland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bodner_n sea_n where_o they_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_a language_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o br●me_n the_o apostle_n general_a of_o the_o north_n corrupt_v with_o popish_a superstition_n it_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o one_o petre_n ne●icius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a and_o laurence_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o strengnes_n but_o chief_o move_v as_o other_o say_v by_o a_o desire_n to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v some_o strong_a influence_n upon_o he_o in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o present_o seize_v upon_o what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a yet_o have_v pretty_a well_o lessen_v their_o revenue_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v remain_v as_o former_o both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o so_o as_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o election_n do_v usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o lin●open_fw-mi contain_v in_o his_o diocese_n 226_o parish_n 2_o of_o vexime_n under_o who_o be_v 210._o 3_o of_o scara_n rule_v over_o the_o same_o number_n of_o church_n 4_o of_o strengnes_n under_o who_o be_v a_o hundred_o only_a 5_o of_o aboe_n the_o great_a for_o extent_n of_o all_o as_o comprehend_v under_o it_o 500_o parish_n 6_o of_o wiburg_n and_o 7_o of_o habsey_n who_o diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o sweden_n in_o muscovie_n livonia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o out_o part_n of_o poland_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsal_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a who_o diocese_n extend_v into_o lapland_n and_o finmarch_n contain_v 171_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n but_o 1417_o parish_n but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o eight_o hundred_o family_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v in_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o great_a town_n nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o far_o lesser_a country_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v from_o every_o socken_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o parish_n like_o our_o rural_a deanery_n depute_v to_o appear_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n the_o affair_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v aswell_o in_o as_o out_o of_o public_a meeting_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n former_o establish_v and_o if_o any_o great_a occasion_n be_v they_o may_v either_o advise_v with_o their_o consistorial_o or_o call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o therein_o make_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n or_o bodner_n call_v sinus_n bodicus_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southern_o point_v of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o gothland_n and_o 2_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3_o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north_n 4_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n and_o 5_o
number_n viz._n steno_n 2_o suanto_fw-la and_o 3_o steno_n stur_n the_o second_o of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 1519_o 35_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o here_o and_o his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n that_o here_o he_o be_v out_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n 1523_o 36_o gustavus_n ericus_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n choose_v king_n of_o swethland_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n 1561_o 37_o ericus_n v._n son_n to_o gustavus_n 8._o 1569_o 38_o john_n ii_o brother_n of_o ericus_n marry_v catharine_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n 1593._o 39_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o but_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n 1607_o 40_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o suderman_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o eric_n the_o two_o former_a king_n first_o govern_v here_o as_o viceroy_n for_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n but_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o find_v the_o lutheran_n not_o very_o favourable_a he_o raise_v up_o a_o calvinian_a party_n within_o that_o realm_n according_a to_o who_o principle_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o with_o draw_v his_o obedience_n from_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o afterward_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n he_o force_v his_o nephew_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 1611_o 41_o gustavus_n adolphus_n son_n of_o charles_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o sweden_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o his_o father_n be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n fall_v first_o upon_o his_o cousin_n sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o ●oland_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o war_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n afterward_o have_v settle_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o enthral_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ausiria_n in_o which_o he_o prosper_v so_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o year_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o ●lb_n the_o rh●ne_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o no_o conqueror_n ever_o do_v before_o and_o have_v twice_o vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n lead_v by_o ti●y_n and_o restore_v many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n novemb_n 1632._o his_o body_n royal_o convey_v to_o swethland_n and_o there_o inter_v 1632_o 42_o christina_n sole_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n acknowledge_v queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o estate_n govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o accord_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o swethland_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o the_o high_a pomeren_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n wollm_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n in_o lower_n pomerland_n the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wilchusen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brem●n_n pomeren_n and_o verden_n prince_n of_o rugia_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o by_o those_o title_n have_v a_o place_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o diet_n and_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a by_o which_o agreement_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o swede_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o germany_n a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o door_n open_a for_o more_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o before_o they_o want_v but_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o hamburger_n those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o contingencie_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n or_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o though_o the_o swede_n pretend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a especial_o since_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o magnus_n the_o four_o and_o alb●rt_n of_o mecklenbourg_n yet_o still_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n succee_v unless_o put_v by_o by_o faction_n and_o strong_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n and_o his_o uncle_n charles_n which_o charles_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o war_n again_v his_o nephew_n he_o be_v solicit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o unto_o his_o posterity_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a as_o a_o hereditary_a crown_n but_o whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a the_o king_n once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o levy_v tax_n on_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n as_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a upon_o every_o householder_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o paisant_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o favour_n to_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vassal_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o well_o deserve_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n every_o parish_n have_v a_o landsman_n or_o consul_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n and_o each_o province_n his_o lamen_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o land●man_n unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o lamen_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o judge_v upright_o than_o the_o appeal_v lie_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o before_o in_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n be_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v commander_n whole_o of_o bodner_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a being_n able_a to_o set_v out_o 70_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o john_n the_o second_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o seven_o of_o which_o be_v good_a galleon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v carry_v above_o 50_o cast_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o good_a vessel_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o if_o a_o navy_n of_o this_o size_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o timber_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ammunition_n for_o present_a use_n but_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a 6000_o mariner_n and_o upon_o little_a warning_n as_o many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o entertain_v at_o no_o other_o charge_n in_o a_o manner_n then_o to_o find_v they_o victual_n insomuch_o as_o john_n the_o second_o before_o mention_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n cost_v not_o he_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o his_o land-force_n they_o may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o train_v band_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 3●_n vexill●s_v or_o ensign_n of_o foot_n constant_o train_v and_o muster_v in_o the_o several_a province_n each_o vexille_n comprehend_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n
the_o 2._o king_n of_o argos_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o take_v that_o name_n also_o promiscuous_o know_v by_o both_o in_o the_o best_a author_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o greece_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a commonwealth_n but_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n as_o most_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o ancient_a time_n tyndarus_n the_o father_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v once_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v famous_a brethren_n menelaus_z be_v admit_v king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n in_o right_a of_o helena_n his_o wife_n their_o sister_n and_o though_o nicostratus_n and_o magapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o another_o venture_n succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n yet_o the_o spartan_n soon_o reject_v they_o and_o receive_v orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n to_o be_v their_o king_n marry_v he_o to_o hermione_n the_o daughter_n of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n and_o consequent_o the_o niece_n of_o tyndarus_n tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n succeed_v next_o in_o who_o time_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n return_v into_o greece_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o temenus_n ctesiphon_n and_o aristodemus_n son_n of_o aristomachus_n whereof_o the_o first_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n the_o second_o of_o messene_n and_o the_o three_o conquer_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o sparta_n which_o die_v very_o short_o after_n he_o leave_v unto_o his_o two_o son_n eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a family_n which_o joint_o and_o in_o common_a govern_v the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n first_o absolute_o as_o sovereign_a prinees_n without_o any_o control_n afterward_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o under_o the_o command_n and_o check_v of_o those_o popular_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la but_o because_o these_o spartan_a king_n in_o each_o several_a period_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n and_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n i_o will_v first_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o then_o subjoin_v such_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n as_o i_o think_v most_o pertinent_a the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o first_o family_n a._n m._n 1_o eurotas_n the_o first_o king_n of_o sparta_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n eurotas_n 2_o lacedaemon_n brother_n of_o eurotas_n from_o who_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n be_v call_v lacedaemon_n 3_o amyclas_n son_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o founder_n of_o amyclae_n a_o laconian_a city_n 4_o argalus_n son_n of_o amyclas_n 5_o cynorta_fw-la son_n of_o argalus_n 6_o oebalus_n son_n of_o cynorta_n from_o who_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o oebalia_n 7_o hippocoon_n son_n of_o oebalus_n 2700_o 8_o tyndarus_n brother_n of_o hippocoon_n in_o who_o life_n he_o be_v king_n of_o oebalia_n only_o 9_o castor_n and_o pollux_n son_n of_o tyndarus_n famous_a among_o the_o argonaut_n 2740_o 10_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o tyndarus_n who_o rape_n occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 2770_o 11_o nicostratus_n and_o megapenthes_n son_n of_o menelaus_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 12_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o helena_n and_o menelaus_n 13_o tisamenes_n son_n of_o orestes_n and_o hermione_n who_o be_v out_v of_o sparta_n by_o the_o hera●lidae_n reign_v in_o achaia_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n there_o unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n of_o the_o race_n of_o heraclidae_fw-la 1_o aristodemus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n joint_o to_o his_o two_o son_n a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a._n m._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2848_o 1_o eurysthenes_n 2848_o 1_o procles_n 2890_o 2_o agis_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la  _fw-fr 2_o euripon_n from_o who_o this_o line_n be_v call_v eurypontidae_n 2891_o 3_o echestratus_n  _fw-fr 3_o prytanis_n 2926_o 4_o labeta_n  _fw-fr 4_o eunomus_n 2963_o 5_o dryssus_n  _fw-fr 5_o polydectes_n 2992_o 6_o agesilaus_n 3076_o 6_o charilaus_n 3046_o 7_o archelaus_n 3140_o 7_o nicandrus_n 3096_o 8_o teleclus_n 3176_o 8_o theopompus_n 3136_o 9_o alcumenes_n  _fw-fr 9_o archidamus_n 3173_o 10_o polydorus_n  _fw-fr 10_o zeuxidamus_n  _fw-fr 11_o eurycrates_n  _fw-fr 11_o anaxidamus_n  _fw-fr 12_o anaxandrus_n  _fw-fr 12_o archidamus_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o eurycrates_n ii_o  _fw-fr 13_o agasicles_n  _fw-fr 14_o leonidas_n  _fw-fr 14_o ariston_n  _fw-fr 15_o anaxandrides_n  _fw-fr 15_o demaratus_n  _fw-fr 16_o cleomenes_z 3447_o 16_o leotychides_n  _fw-fr 17_o leonidas_n ii_o 3478_o 17_o archidamus_n 3470_o 18_o plistarchus_n 3520_o 18_o agis_n 3471_o 19_o plisionax_fw-la 3547_o 19_o agesilaus_n 3539_o 20_o pausanias_n 3588_o 20_o archidamus_n iu._n 3553_o 21_o agesipolis_n 3611_o 21_o agis_n ii_o 3567_o 22_o cleombrotus_n  _fw-fr 22_o eudamidas_n 3576_o 23_o agesipolis_n ii_o  _fw-fr 23_o archidamus_n v._n 3577_o 24_o cleomenes_n ii_o  _fw-fr 24_o eudamidas_n ii_o 3611_o 25_o arius_n 3700_o 25_o agis_n iii_o 3655_o 26_o acrotatus_n  _fw-fr 26_o eurydamidas_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o eurypoutidoe_n slay_v by_o cleomenes_n the_o last_o of_o the_o other_o line_n also_o  _fw-fr 27_o arius_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o leonidas_n iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o celombrotus_n ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3714_o 30_o cleomenes_n iii_o the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o agidoe_n who_o have_v slay_v eurydamidas_n the_o son_n of_o agis_n the_o 3._o substitute_v his_o own_o brother_n epiclides_n in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v himself_o short_o alter_v vanqui_v by_o antigonus_n of_o macedonia_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o government_n of_o the_o heraelidae_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr under_o these_o king_n the_o government_n at_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plutarch_n term_v it_o sufficient_o monarchical_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o under_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n the_o people_n find_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n let_v loose_a begin_v to_o mutiny_v and_o grow_v too_o headstrong_a to_o bridle_v who_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o king_n withal_o shall_v they_o prove_v exorbitant_a lycurgus_n the_o protector_n of_o charilaus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o that_o house_n do_v ordain_v the_o senate_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n the_o order_n of_o all_o military_a and_o sacred_a business_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o senate_n who_o quick_o find_v their_o own_o strength_n theopompus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o house_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o polydorus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o other_o institute_v a_o new_a magistracy_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o common-people_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o fine_a to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n as_o not_o only_o to_o control_v the_o senator_n but_o to_o censure_v fine_a imprison_v depose_v and_o mutual_o to_o kill_v their_o king_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n move_v they_o so_o that_o the_o state_n of_o lacedoemon_n be_v at_o first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o king_n then_o a_o aristocratie_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n next_o a_o democraty_n under_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o final_o by_o those_o popular_a officer_n make_v so_o plain_a a_o tyranny_n that_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n two_o great_a commonwealths-man_n who_o die_v before_o they_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n call_v it_o in_o plain_a term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o absolute_a tyranny_n what_o think_v you_o will_v these_o man_n have_v call_v it_o have_v they_o live_v to_o see_v leonidas_n the_o 3._o depose_v and_o agis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n also_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o these_o popular_a villain_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o the_o good_a law_n and_o politic_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o do_v so_o long_o subsist_v in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n establish_v by_o the_o wit_n and_o power_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o before_o be_v say_v we_o be_v to_o know_v concern_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eunomus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o second_o house_n slay_v in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o find_v by_o this_o essay_n that_o the_o people_n be_v become_v too_o headstrong_a for_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v
and_o treasure_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o take_v by_o the_o last_o philip_n of_o macedon_n with_o all_o the_o spoil_n in_o it_o in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o 6_o calydon_n near_o the_o forest_n so_o call_v give_v name_n unto_o it_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o oeneus_n father_n of_o meleager_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n evenus_n which_o run_v through_o it_o according_a unto_o that_o of_o ovid_n et_fw-la meleagream_n maculatus_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nessi_fw-it evenus_n calydona_fw-la secat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v calydon_n meleager_n town_n the_o flood_n even_o divide_v defile_v with_o nessus_n blood_n adjoin_v hereunto_o be_v the_o the_o athamanes_n who_o plime_n make_v a_o people_n of_o it_o who_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o little_a province_n call_v athemania_n but_o such_o as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v as_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o animander_n a_o prince_n who_o the_o aetolian_n make_v especial_a use_n of_o in_o their_o 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in_o hand_n who_o thrive_v so_o well_o under_o antigonus_n and_o philip_n two_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n that_o they_o take_v from_o they_o many_o town_n invade_v thessaly_n attempt_v macedon_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o effect_v it_o for_o they_o but_o find_v no_o such_o favour_n at_o the_o roman_n hand_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v they_o begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o afterward_o to_o excite_v antiochus_n and_o the_o greek_n against_o they_o draw_v thereby_o those_o force_n against_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v invite_v into_o greece_n and_o be_v the_o first_o people_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n that_o be_v conquer_v by_o they_o though_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o rhodian_n and_o some_o other_o friend_n their_o country_n be_v restore_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o cephalenia_n zant_n and_o some_o other_o island_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war_n this_o be_v about_o the_o 564_o year_n of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n fulvius_n nobilior_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o war_n after_o which_o time_n the_o several_a estate_n hereof_o enjoy_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o the_o roman_n their_o new_a master_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o till_o final_o make_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n by_o who_o achaia_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n peloponnesus_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o west_n part_v hereof_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v new_a epinus_n but_o both_o of_o they_o make_v province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n under_o the_o proefecsus_fw-la froetorio_n for_o illyricum_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o this_o part_n be_v call_v the_o 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without_o issue_n about_o the_o year_n 1430._o bequeath_v aetolia_n to_o another_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o acarnania_n be_v that_o part_n of_o epirus_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o aetolia_n hold_v to_o his_o base_a son_n memnon_n turnus_n and_o hercules_n but_o many_o quarrel_n happen_v upon_o this_o division_n amurath_n the_o 2._o have_v then_o new_o conquer_v thessalonica_n compose_v the_o difference_n by_o take_v all_o unto_o himself_o anno_fw-la 1432._o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n other_o prince_n of_o like_a authority_n as_o of_o athens_n phocis_n and_o boeotia_n but_o the_o first_o the_o chief_a as_o honour_v not_o only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o athens_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o achaia_n also_o such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o city_n as_o to_o have_v the_o first_o and_o last_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o achaia_n for_o at_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o latin_n godfrey_n of_o troy_n a_o french_a man_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o athens_n and_o prince_n of_o achaia_n of_o who_o paulus_n aemilius_n speak_v anno_fw-la 1220._o which_o honour_n afterward_o be_v confer_v on_o a_o kinsman_n of_o john_n di_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n protector_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 2._o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o latin_n mention_v by_o the_o say_v aemilius_n anno_fw-la 1288._o by_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n it_o be_v convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o izaulus_n di_fw-mi accio_fw-mi a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n who_o son_n walter_n for_o a_o time_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1342._o but_o lose_v it_o sudden_o again_o by_o his_o too_o much_o cruelty_n francis_n di_fw-fr acciavol_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a as_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n surrender_v his_o estate_n herein_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o that_o tyrant_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o country_n of_o boeotia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o thebes_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v receive_v but_o he_o be_v send_v by_o mahomet_n to_o zoganus_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o morea_n by_o who_o at_o first_o courteous_o receive_v at_o last_o cruel_o murder_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o achaia_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1454._o or_o thereabouts_o epirus_n epirus_n epirus_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o thrssay_n maceaen_n and_o some_o part_n of_o albania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o solidity_n and_o ermnesse_n of_o it_o the_o word_n epeiros_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o by_o the_o turk_n at_o
of_o they_o both_o to_o eat_v of_o forbid_a meat_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n at_o the_o last_o god_n raise_v up_o mattathias_n and_o his_o five_o son_n to_o resist_v these_o insolence_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o syrian_n many_o notable_a overthrow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o jew_n make_v choice_n of_o judus_n surname_v maccaboeus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o five_o brethem_n for_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n the_o maccabaean_a prince_n of_o jewry_n a._n m._n 3799._o 1._o judas_n maceaboeus_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n vanquish_v three_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n of_o the_o syrian_n conduct_v by_o apollonius_n gorgias_n and_o lysias_n man_n of_o great_a renown_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n before_o mention_v 1805._o 2._o jonathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n vanquish_v the_o force_n of_o bacchides_n and_o alcimus_n captain_n of_o demetrius_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o after_o many_o notable_a exploit_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o tryphon_n aspire_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o syrian_a diadem_n 3823._o 3._o simon_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n and_o jonathan_n subdue_v the_o city_n of_o gaza_n joppe_n and_o jamnia_n and_o clear_v judaea_n of_o the_o syrian_n perfidious_o slay_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o fortune_n by_o his_o son-in-law_n ptolemy_n 8._o 3831._o 4._o johannes_n hyrcanus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o simon_n his_o two_o other_o brethren_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o ptolemy_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n he_o destroy_v the_o temple_n on_o mount_n garazim_n subdue_v the_o idumoean_n compel_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_a transfer_v the_o war_n into_o syria_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o his_o eldestsonne_n aristobulus_n the_o maccabaean_a king_n of_o judah_n 3862._o 1._o aristobulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o judah_n after_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n starve_v his_o mother_n and_o slay_v antigonus_n his_o brother_n 3863._o 2._o alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o aristobulus_n exceed_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jewrie_n but_o be_v withal_o so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n that_o he_o slay_v of_o his_o subject_n 50000_o in_o battle_n and_o command_v 800_o of_o his_o principal_a enemy_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o his_o face_n 27_o 3890._o 3._o alexandra_n or_o solome_n wife_n to_o alexander_n 9_o 3899._o 4._o hyrcanus_n elder_a son_n to_o alexander_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o succession_n by_o his_o young_a brother_n aristobulus_n but_o be_v at_o length_n firm_o establish_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o pompey_n who_o carry_v aristobulus_n with_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o antigonus_n captive_n to_o rome_n alexander_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n trouble_v the_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n till_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o gabinius_n and_o slay_v by_o scipio_n two_o of_o pompey_n captain_n after_o who_o death_n antigonus_n set_v free_a by_o julius_n caesar_n deprive_v hyrcanus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o ear_n revenge_v sudden_o follow_v this_o villainy_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o strange_a king_n of_o jewry_n a._n m._n 3920._o 1._o herod_n the_o ascalonite_n surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o antipater_n a_o idnmaean_a be_v by_o mar._n antony_n create_v and_o by_o augustus_n confirm_v king_n of_o jewrie_n under_o who_o that_o kingdom_n be_v more_o enlarge_v and_o in_o great_a splendour_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a magnificence_n but_o of_o great_a vice_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o sceptre_n be_v now_o depart_v from_o judah_n the_o lord_n christ_n be_v bear_v a._n c._n 6._o 2._o archelaus_n elder_a son_n of_o herod_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n succeed_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o in_o truth_n and_o realty_n possess_v only_o a_o tetrarchie_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o the_o best_a and_o large_a of_o the_o four_o contain_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o idumaea_n the_o rest_n of_o herod_n kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o other_o tetrarchy_n i.e._n the_o tetrarchie_n of_o galilee_n and_o perae●_n give_v to_o herod_n antipas_n 2._o that_o of_o ituraea_n give_v to_o philip_n another_o of_o the_o son_n of_o herod_n and_o 3._o that_o of_o abilene_n confer_v on_o lysanias_n banish_a into_o france_n his_o tetrarchie_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n govern_v by_o pontus_n pilate_n at_o our_o saviour_n passion_n 16._o 3._o herod_n ii_o surname_v antipas_n tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o peraea_n on_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelius_n succeed_v he_o as_o chief_a of_o the_o herodian_a family_n but_o not_o in_o his_o tetrarchie_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o banishment_n also_o this_o be_v he_o who_o murder_v john_n baptist_n and_o in_o who_o time_n christ_n suffer_v 40._o 4._o herod_n iii_o surname_v agrippa_n nephew_n to_o herod_n the_o great_a by_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n beget_v on_o mariam_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v by_o caligula_n first_o invest_v in_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o his_o uncle_n philip_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o next_o in_o that_o of_o antipas_n also_o and_o final_o by_o claudius_n in_o that_o of_o lysanias_n also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tetrarchie_n of_o archelaus_n be_v add_v unto_o his_o dominion_n this_o be_v the_o man_n that_o murder_v james_n and_o imprison_v peter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o devour_v by_o worm_n 7._o 47._o 5._o agrippa_z minor_n son_n of_o herod_n agrippa_n be_v he_o before_o who_o saint_n paul_n plead_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o last_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v by_o titus_n 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dominion_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a duty_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o preferment_n may_v make_v useful_a to_o he_o for_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o constantius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o guard_n of_o pict_n most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o entrust_v either_o with_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o person_n or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o time_n the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o extreme_a danger_n by_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o commander_n take_v we_o for_o instance_n the_o proceed_n of_o giacopo_n picinino_n who_o with_o his_o follower_n first_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o naples_n leave_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o vow_a enemy_n john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o son_n 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more_o succour_n than_o what_o after_o they_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n they_o be_v send_v for_o we_o may_v either_o with_o conveniency_n reward_n and_o settle_v with_o we_o or_o at_o liberty_n expel_v of_o all_o surfeit_n this_o of_o foreign_a supply_n be_v most_o uncurable_a and_o ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la if_o in_o nothing_o else_o true_a be_v in_o this_o case_n oracle_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v conquer_v no_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v ruin_v to_o relate_v all_o example_n be_v infinite_a and_o tedious_a to_o infer_v some_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o point_n not_o unnecessary_a to_o begin_v with_o former_a time_n philip_n of_o macedon_n call_v into_o greece_n to_o assist_v the_o
dangala_n large_a and_o well_o frequent_v say_v to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 10000_o family_n but_o their_o house_n build_v of_o nothing_o but_o thatch_n and_o mortar_n in_o other_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n nilus_n they_o have_v many_o village_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n of_o negro_n beside_o those_o in_o guinea_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o 19_o bito_fw-la 20._o temiano_fw-it 21._o zegzeg_n 22._o zanfara_fw-it 23._o gothan_n 24._o medra_n 25._o daum_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n or_o curse_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o account_v part_n of_o libya_n interior_n inhabit_v beside_o the_o nubae_n and_o nigritae_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o the_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n because_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o scorch_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o addition_n of_o sub_n aegypto_n superior_n and_o interior_n serve_v only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o egypt_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v also_o regnum_fw-la abyssinorum_n from_o the_o abaseni_fw-la or_o abyssini_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o red-sea_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ludim_n from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n in_o our_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n 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mistake_v for_o the_o aethiopian_n of_o africa_n l._n 1._o 13._o l._n 3._o 116_o &_o l._n 4._o 69._o cas●uhim_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v in_o casiotis_n than_o colchis_n l._n 1._o 13._o cimmerian_n the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n l._n 1._o 15._o 152._o first_o settle_v in_o albania_n and_o phrygia_n major_a ib._n &_o l._n 3._o 17._o give_v name_n to_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n l._n 2._o 42._o l._n 3._o 187._o in_o europe_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cimbri_n the_o same_o with_o the_o cimmerian_n l._n 1._o 152._o &_o l._n 2._o 142._o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n name_v from_o they_o l._n 2._o 121._o their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n l._n 1._o 186._o citim_fw-la the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o settle_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n l._n 1._o 16._o &_o l._n 3._o 44._o his_o posterity_n spread_v into_o macedonia_n lib._n 2._o 244._o from_o thence_o into_o aetolia_n and_o so_o into_o italy_n l._n 1._o 37._o chats●rmaveth_v the_o father_n of_o the_o chadro_n mati●ae_fw-la a_o indian_a people_n l._n 1._o 11_o 12._o cappadocian_o general_o so_o lewd_a that_o they_o grow_v a_o byword_n l._n 3._o 12._o v._n k._n coa_n and_o vestis_fw-la coa_n a_o light_a garment_n much_o use_v by_o the_o dame_n of_o rome_n l._n 3._o 38._o the_o coan_n wine_n vinum_fw-la cos_n as_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o good-fellow_n of_o that_o city_n ibid._n colophonem_fw-la addere_fw-la a_o proverb_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v l._n 3._o 22._o cotton-wooll_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o how_o l._n 3._o 58._o l._n 4._o 45_o 46._o &_o passim_fw-la a●ibi_fw-la cuspinian_o happy_a guess_n at_o the_o arm_n of_o germany_n l._n 2._o 119._o christians_n where_o first_o so_o call_v and_o with_o what_o solemnity_n l._n 3._o 49._o extreme_o hate_v by_o the_o gentile_n ib._n their_o persecution_n and_o increase_v 50._o chimaera_n the_o monster_n what_o it_o be_v l._n 3._o 26._o and_o how_o tame_v by_o beleroph●n_a ib._n carmel_n a_o mountain_n of_o syria_n l._n 3._o 53._o mistcok_n by_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o god_n ib._n the_o friar_n carmelites_n thence_o name_v ib._n &_o l._n 1._o 92._o curtius_n tax_v for_o overstrain_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n l._n 3._o 217._o cloves_n where_o they_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o l._n 3._o 249._o circassian_n where_o they_o dwell_v l._n 3._o 191._o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n ibid._n cophti_n the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o egypt_n whence_o to_o be_v derive_v lib._n 4._o 6._o their_o tenet_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o estate_n at_o the_o present_a ibid._n capthorim_n to_o be_v find_v in_o coptus_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n l._n 1._o 14._o carry_v against_o all_o reason_n into_o cappadocia_n ib._n &_o l._n 3._o 13._o chusite_n why_o render_v ethiopian_n in_o our_o english_a bibles_n l._n 3._o 116._o the_o translation_n justify_v ib._n the_o action_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o africa_n l._n 4._o 69._o the_o mistake_v lay_v on_o the_o expositor_n l._n 3._o 116._o caliph_n the_o name_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n l._n 3._o 124._o the_o succession_n of_o they_o ibid._n &_o 125._o &_o l._n 4._o 21._o crocodile_n their_o monstrous_a shape_n and_o where_o most_o usual_a l._n 4._o 9_o coco-nut_n a_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o of_o several_a use_n l._n 4._o 84._o cinnamon_n what_o it_o be_v where_o and_o how_o it_o grow_v and_o from_o whence_o so_o call_v l._n 4._o 59_o cipher_n or_o private_a character_n for_o writing_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v l._n 4._o 5._o chaldaean_n great_a astrologer_n l._n 3._o 128._o the_o name_n communicate_v unto_o all_o who_o profess_v that_o art_n ib._n so_o call_v from_o chesed_a the_o son_n of_o nachor_n 127._o cistercian_n or_o white_a monk_n whence_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 92._o by_o who_o ordain_v ib._n capuchin_n friar_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v and_o why_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 92._o centaur_n the_o fable_n of_o they_o whence_o it_o take_v beginning_n l._n 2._o 242._o cretensis_n n●scit_fw-la pelagus_fw-la a_o proverb_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o 261._o carthusian_n monk_n by_o who_o institute_v l._n 1._o 92._o their_o strait_a kind_n of_o life_n ib._n cocchinel_n a_o precious_a die_n how_o and_o where_o it_o grow_v l._n 4._o 148._o corybates_n the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n l._n 2._o 26._o curetes_n what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o so_o call_v lib._n 2._o 236._o and_o 262._o d_o dictator_n what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n l._n 1._o 42._o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o 43._o diaries_n what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o history_n l._n 1._o 21._o delinquent_n how_v to_o be_v proceed_v with_o l._n 1._o 58_o gain_v more_o by_o favour_n than_o by_o rigour_n 59_o druid_n what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 212._o their_o chief_a seat_n in_o f●●nce_n 170._o in_o britain_n 318._o due_n observe_v as_o lucky_a or_o unlucky_a unto_o divers_a man_n l._n 1._o 83._o l._n 3._o 95._o dodanim_fw-la the_o son_n of_o jau●n_n first_o settle_v in_o rhodes_n l._n 1._o 14._o &_o l._n 3._o 39_o his_o posterity_n pass_v into_o epirus_n l._n 2._o 239._o and_o there_o name_v the_o dodonian_a grove_n 238._o david_n george_n a_o monstrous_a heretic_n and_o what_o his_o tenet_n l._n 2._o 22._o dedan_n the_o son_n of_o regma_n plant_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n l._n 1._o 13._o drusian_o what_o they_o be_v their_o religion_n and_o country_n l._n 3._o 49._o of_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n 57_o dosithean_o a_o samaritan_n sect_n and_o their_o superstition_n l._n 3._o 86._o divination_n by_o bird_n and_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o l._n 3._o 137._o damasken_o plum_n damask_n rose_n and_o damask_n linen_n from_o whence_o so_o call_v l._n 3._o 64_o 65._o drink_v when_o first_o in_o fashion_n among_o the_o english_a 149_o despot_n the_o title_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n l._n ●2_n 207._o communicate_v after_o to_o inferior_a prince_n ib._n the_o despot_n of_o rascial_a l._n 2._o 207._o of_o servia_n 208._o and_o of_o bulgaria_n 212._o drake_n sir_n fra._n how_o say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v about_o the_o world_n lib._n 4._o 159._o by_o who_o follow_v e_o epoch_n what_o it_o be_v in_o account_n of_o time_n l._n 1._o 21._o the_o several_a epoche_n in_o story_n 22._o europe_n whence_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 32_o 33._o the_o original_a language_n still_o in_o it_o 33._o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o claim_n ●nto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n mistake_v in_o our_o common_a chronicle_n l._n 1._o 150._o 151._o not_o prejudice_v at_o all_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n ib._n enemy_n to_o be_v license_v flight_n l._n 1._o 196._o how_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o when_o they_o be_v in_o our_o power_n lib._n 1._o 58._o exarch_o what_o he_o be_v and_o by_o who_o ordain_v l._n 1._o 78._o his_o proper_a territory_n 79._o the_o catalogue_n and_o succession_n of_o ●hem_n ib._n elector_n of_o germany_n how_o many_o l._n 2._o 44._o by_o who_o ordain_v ibid._n their_o office_n and_o how_o perform_v ib._n election_n of_o the_o pope_n l._n 1._o 91_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n 105._o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n l._n 2._o 44._o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n l._n 4._o 47._o the_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n l._n 2._o 90._o enterview_n betwixt_o great_a prince_n reckon_v inconvenient_a l._n 1._o 117._o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi where_fw-mi plant_v l._n 1._o 13._o l._n 3._o 163._o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n settle_v in_o elis_n of_o pelopomesus_n l._n 1._o 16._o and_o after_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o greece_n l._n 2._o 220._o thence_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n ezek●_n 27._o 7._o l._n 1._o 16._o emir_n of_o sidon_n what_o he_o be_v l._n 3._o 55._o his_o power_n and_o strength_n 57_o endymionis_n somnum_fw-la a_o proverb_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o l._n 3._o 25._o etymology_n ridiculous_a of_o europe_n l._n 1._o 32._o of_o the_o hugonot_n 168._o of_o the_o walloon_n l._n 2._o 4._o of_o the_o lombard_n 186._o essen●_n why_o so_o call_v their_o opinion_n and_o dogmata_fw-la l._n 3._o 71._o egypt_n people_v in_o probability_n before_o the_o flood_n l._n 1._o 6._o l._n 4._o 17._o some_o of_o the_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n to_o have_v be_v before_o it_o ib._n elephant_n their_o vast_a greatness_n and_o docile_a nature_n l._n 3._o 213._o eunuchs_z why_o most_o employ_v by_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n l._n 3._o 183._o f_o flight_n to_o be_v permit_v a_o enemy_n and_o debar_v from_o a_o soldier_n l._n 1._o 159._o frank_n or_o french_a of_o what_o nation_n they_o consist_v and_o why_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 198._o