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power_n law_n prince_n sovereign_a 3,774 5 9.4515 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41450 A serious and compassionate inquiry into the causes of the present neglect and contempt of the Protestant religion and Church of England with several seasonable considerations offer'd to all English Protestants, tending to perswade them to a complyance with and conformity to the religion and government of this church as it is established by the laws of the Kingdom. Goodman, John, 1625 or 6-1690. 1674 (1674) Wing G1120; ESTC R28650 105,843 292

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of_o affair_n that_o often_o happen_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v receive_v there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a contention_n about_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o while_o the_o civil_a judge_n go_v about_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o ecclesiastical_a will_v it_o may_v be_v challenge_v the_o person_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o if_o the_o person_n be_v laic_a and_o alieni_fw-la fort_n yet_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a but_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v some_o connexion_n with_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n either_o direct_o or_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la draw_v all_o matter_n to_o it_o and_o not_o unlike_a be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n a_o long_a while_n together_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o very_a persuasion_n
and_o be_v far_o from_o the_o humour_n of_o pretend_v conscience_n to_o advance_v his_o gain_n or_o excuse_v his_o purse_n if_o such_o a_o man_n can_v conform_v to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o can_v pay_v the_o penalty_n if_o he_o can_v go_v to_o church_n he_o can_v pay_v his_o tithe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v his_o money_n he_o be_v tender_a of_o and_o not_o his_o conscience_n his_o god_n be_v his_o gain_n and_o his_o profit_n his_o conscience_n he_o that_o come_v up_o to_o these_o five_o point_n of_o honesty_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o his_o plea_n of_o tenderness_n and_o no_o man_n else_o and_o now_o i_o will_v in_o the_o last_o place_n show_v what_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o such_o a_o case_n and_o that_o in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o every_o private_a christian_a be_v bind_v in_o charity_n and_o compassion_n towards_o such_o a_o man_n to_o deny_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o liberty_n to_o please_v and_o to_o gain_v he_o that_o be_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o no_o law_n but_o leave_v free_a and_o undeterminate_a there_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n rom._n 15._o 1_o 2._o we_o that_o be_v strong_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o not_o to_o please_v ourselves_o and_o let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o please_v his_o neighbour_n for_o his_o good_a to_o edification_n i_o say_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o any_o law_n for_o i_o may_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o i_o must_v not_o break_v either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o complaisance_n to_o my_o brother_n for_o this_o be_v as_o we_o say_v to_o rob_v peter_n to_o pay_v paul_n or_o to_o commit_v theft_n or_o sacrilege_n that_o i_o may_v give_v alms._n but_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v leave_v i_o at_o liberty_n and_o at_o my_o own_o dispose_n i_o may_v then_o just_o and_o aught_o in_o charity_n to_o consider_v his_o weakness_n rather_o than_o use_v my_o own_o strength_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o walk_v over_o rock_n and_o precipice_n where_o i_o know_v the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v follow_v i_o for_o though_o my_o own_o strength_n will_v bear_v i_o up_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o descend_v from_o that_o height_n which_o i_o know_v other_o can_v climb_v up_o to_o without_o giddiness_n to_o do_v all_o that_o i_o may_v do_v without_o danger_n to_o myself_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v what_o oath_n can_v comply_v with_o or_o to_o use_v my_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v unchristian_a and_o uncharitable_a it_o be_v to_o surfeit_v of_o my_o own_o abundance_n when_o my_o brother_n be_v in_o want_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v all_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n about_o scandal_n and_o offence_n in_o those_o time_n the_o magistrate_n be_v pagan_a take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o have_v pass_v any_o law_n concern_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v leave_v free_a and_o undetermined_a be_v so_o still_o so_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o scope_n and_o room_n for_o mutual_a condescension_n and_o according_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o that_o in_o all_o that_o materia_fw-la libera_fw-la they_o shall_v by_o love_n serve_v one_o another_o and_o with_o great_a equity_n for_o he_o that_o will_v provoke_v his_o brother_n to_o sin_n by_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o when_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o be_v for_o if_o my_o brother_n will_v be_v offend_v unless_o i_o break_v a_o law_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o that_o case_n charity_n begin_v at_o home_n as_o we_o say_v i_o must_v look_v to_o myself_o first_o and_o if_o he_o take_v offence_n he_o do_v take_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o i_o do_v but_o my_o duty_n and_o as_o i_o may_v and_o must_v give_v alm_n of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o and_o what_o i_o can_v spare_v from_o my_o own_o occasion_n but_o be_o neither_o bind_v to_o deprive_v myself_o of_o necessary_n that_o i_o may_v serve_v any_o man_n need_n nor_o much_o less_o to_o rob_v another_o of_o his_o right_n that_o i_o may_v furnish_v he_o that_o want_v so_o the_o same_o charity_n require_v that_o in_o all_o those_o case_n where_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n have_v restrain_v my_o liberty_n i_o there_o consider_v the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o another_o rather_o than_o the_o please_a of_o myself_o and_o that_o this_o be_v it_o which_o st._n paul_n mean_v in_o all_o those_o passage_n appear_v by_o consideration_n of_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v in_o himself_o and_o wherewith_o he_o conclude_v the_o argument_n 1_o cor._n 8._o 13._o wherefore_o if_o meat_n make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n be_v under_o no_o law_n and_o consequent_o he_o shall_v not_o offend_v if_o he_o forbear_v it_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v abridge_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o liberty_n rather_o than_o offend_v another_o 2._o it_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o compassion_n of_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n so_o far_o to_o consider_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o people_n mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o not_o to_o make_v those_o thing_n the_o matter_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o foresee_v man_n weakness_n will_v make_v they_o boggle_v at_o unless_o there_o be_v weighty_a reason_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o counterbalance_v that_o consideration_n such_o as_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o some_o scruple_n be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a to_o government_n or_o grateful_a to_o a_o great_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o without_o these_o consideration_n he_o shall_v however_o constitute_v such_o law_n i_o will_v not_o say_v such_o law_n be_v therefore_o null_a for_o the_o weakness_n of_o people_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o power_n but_o i_o will_v say_v they_o be_v unkind_a and_o ungracious_a but_o those_o consideration_n be_v suppose_v that_o be_v if_o such_o constitution_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v scruple_v by_o some_o be_v yet_o either_o necessary_a to_o government_n or_o very_o grateful_a to_o the_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v then_o no_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o consider_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o few_o but_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o when_o those_o interest_n be_v secure_v there_o be_v great_a scope_n for_o his_o compassion_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n as_o of_o a_o good_a shepherd_n to_o drive_v as_o the_o cattle_n can_v go_v 3._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a upon_o the_o consideration_n before_o intimate_v or_o any_o the_o like_a to_o make_v such_o thing_n matter_n of_o law_n that_o be_v before_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o which_o be_v so_o make_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v scruple_v by_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o obey_v it_o become_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n who_o consider_v he_o govern_v man_n and_o not_o beast_n to_o afford_v mean_n of_o instruction_n to_o such_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a person_n and_o competent_a time_n for_o those_o instruction_n to_o take_v place_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o suspend_v rigorous_a execution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o believe_v what_o they_o list_v much_o less_o what_o other_o will_v have_v they_o and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v find_v that_o force_n without_o instruction_n have_v be_v prevalent_a only_o upon_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o set_v the_o more_o conscientious_a far_o off_o by_o prejudice_n but_o after_o such_o instruction_n afford_v and_o time_n allow_v if_o then_o such_o person_n be_v not_o right_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v yet_o the_o magistrate_n be_v unblameable_a for_o he_o command_v but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o he_o have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o that_o man_n judgement_n may_v be_v convince_v and_o conscience_n quiet_v it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o of_o which_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v mention_n whilst_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o gain_v the_o jew_n to_o christianity_n and_o until_o they_o have_v time_n to_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o it_o if_o they_o will_v for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o apostle_n use_v they_o with_o great_a tenderness_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v make_v
that_o decree_n in_o compliance_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o abridge_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n in_o mere_a condescension_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v but_o remain_v incurable_a and_o obstinate_a than_o this_o indulgence_n grow_v into_o desuetude_n and_o the_o gentile_n resume_v their_o due_a liberty_n from_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v it_o that_o st._n paul_n as_o i_o also_o observe_v before_o practise_v circumcision_n in_o the_o case_n of_o timothy_n which_o he_o otherwise_o declare_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o again_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n be_v both_o act_v by_o private_a christian_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n till_o they_o appear_v no_o long_o pittiable_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a but_o contumacious_a and_o intractable_a and_o as_o the_o elder_a christian_n do_v by_o the_o jew_n so_o seem_v the_o great_a constantine_n to_o have_v do_v by_o the_o pagan_n he_o consider_v that_o those_o that_o have_v beèn_fw-fr all_o their_o life-time_n keep_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o gentilism_n can_v not_o present_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o light_n as_o christianity_n therefore_o though_o he_o zealous_o recommend_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o present_o make_v it_o penal_a not_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o for_o a_o time_n give_v every_o one_o leave_v to_o be_v of_o what_o religion_n he_o will_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o god_n and_o his_o own_o way_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n care_n be_v take_v that_o all_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n of_o understand_v the_o truth_n if_o they_o will_v which_o when_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o a_o competent_a time_n he_o than_o require_v all_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n this_o last_o instance_n i_o confess_v fit_v not_o the_o very_a matter_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v touch_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a but_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o proceed_v which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n but_o now_o after_o all_o this_o if_o people_n will_v not_o be_v instruct_v but_o shall_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o pride_n themselves_o in_o their_o folly_n and_o glory_n to_o continue_v weak_a when_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a that_o be_v will_v affect_v ignorance_n to_o countenance_v disobedience_n i_o see_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o forbear_v to_o make_v or_o execute_v such_o law_n as_o he_o apprehend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o government_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o though_o a_o tender_a conscience_n have_v its_o privilege_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o to_o null_a the_o law_n or_o suspend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o this_o pretence_n will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o excuse_n for_o man_n nonconformity_n to_o the_o law_n and_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n ix_o the_o great_a dishonour_n that_o disobedience_n to_o law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o government_n do_v to_o any_o profession_n of_o religion_n whatsoever_o have_v as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o sin_n and_o mischief_n of_o schism_n and_o evacuate_v all_o the_o excuse_n and_o palliation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o plea_n of_o christian_a liberty_n or_o the_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n i_o can_v see_v what_o shall_v remain_v able_a to_o perpetuate_v our_o distraction_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n that_o some_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o persevere_v because_o they_o have_v begin_v a_o humour_n like_o that_o tull_n note_n and_o tax_n in_o the_o stoic_n that_o when_o argument_n fail_v they_o constancy_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o desert_v of_o their_o courage_n when_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v too_o common_a with_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o bad_a and_o indefensible_a cause_n at_o first_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o reputation_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o they_o hope_v to_o gain_v one_o of_o these_o point_n that_o either_o by_o victory_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o adjudge_v to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o extort_v honourable_a condition_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o part_a stake_n hereupon_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o convince_v man_n than_o to_o satisfy_v they_o because_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o contention_n of_o honour_n and_o spirit_n and_o not_o a_o debate_n of_o truth_n they_o say_v nothing_o subdue_v english_a spirit_n but_o session_n and_o condescension_n yield_v they_o a_o little_a and_o they_o will_v in_o bravery_n and_o generosity_n give_v you_o up_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o you_o continue_v to_o contend_v they_o will_v fight_v not_o because_o it_o be_v either_o hopeful_a or_o necessary_a neither_o because_o they_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n nor_o because_o they_o must_v be_v ruin_v if_o they_o do_v not_o but_o because_o they_o can_v brook_v the_o dishonour_n of_o be_v vanquish_v honour_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o gentile_a conscience_n and_o tender_a like_o that_o too_o and_o i_o confess_v though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o very_o easy_a thing_n to_o come_v about_o perfect_o to_o change_v one_o course_n and_o to_o proclaim_v one_o self_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n before_o to_o forgo_v a_o man_n opinion_n and_o his_o reputation_n together_o whole_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o cause_n we_o have_v long_o contend_v for_o without_o any_o condition_n to_o salve_v our_o honour_n without_o abatement_n qualification_n or_o comprehension_n for_o though_o wise_a man_n will_v censure_v our_o obstinacy_n if_o we_o persist_v yet_o the_o multitude_n will_v reproach_v we_o with_o levity_n and_o cowardice_n if_o we_o retreat_n and_o though_o many_o a_o man_n can_v content_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o few_o yet_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o contumely_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v harsh_a and_o uneasy_a this_o consideration_n have_v i_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o i_o doubt_n prevail_v with_o not_o a_o few_o in_o our_o present_a case_n i_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o in_o these_o two_o point_n 1._o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o real_a dishonour_n but_o a_o manly_a generosity_n and_o a_o christian_a virtue_n to_o change_v our_o mind_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o better_a reason_n indeed_o to_o change_v we_o know_v not_o why_o or_o mere_o because_o we_o be_v weary_a of_o old_a thing_n be_v a_o vicious_a levity_n or_o upon_o new_a interest_n to_o espouse_v new_a persuasion_n be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a either_o of_o a_o christian_a or_o a_o man_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n obstinate_o to_o maintain_v whatever_o we_o have_v assert_v be_v as_o far_o from_o christian_a stability_n and_o perseverance_n as_o it_o be_v from_o ingenuity_n that_o very_a temper_n which_o our_o saviour_n require_v in_o his_o disciple_n and_o which_o be_v the_o preparatory_a disposition_n to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christianity_n especial_o consist_v in_o a_o simplicity_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o indifferency_n to_o comply_v with_o whatsoever_o shall_v best_o recommend_v itself_o to_o our_o faculty_n and_o whosoever_o be_v not_o of_o this_o disposition_n it_o be_v mere_o by_o chance_n that_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a or_o whatsoever_o opinion_n he_o have_v better_a than_o any_o other_o man_n nothing_o be_v owe_v to_o his_o virtue_n but_o his_o fortune_n and_o he_o be_v not_o the_o better_a man_n but_o have_v the_o happy_a education_n for_o since_o no_o man_n be_v infallible_a nor_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n he_o must_v either_o make_v himself_o a_o mere_a machine_n to_o be_v fill_v and_o move_v by_o other_o and_o receive_v without_o discrimination_n whatsoever_o be_v instill_v into_o he_o by_o other_o that_o do_v not_o think_v it_o become_v he_o to_o leave_v room_n for_o better_a reason_n and_o further_a light_n in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o where_o almighty_a god_n have_v not_o once_o for_o all_o express_o deliver_v himself_o and_o those_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a man_n but_o ordinary_o the_o most_o useful_a also_o that_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o by_o instinct_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n but_o by_o