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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n law_n prince_n sovereign_a 3,774 5 9.4515 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38620 The falshood of human virtue a moral essay / done out of French.; Fausseté des vertus humaines. English Esprit, Mr. (Jacques), 1611-1678. 1691 (1691) Wing E3277; ESTC R3094 107,156 314

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far_o from_o be_v a_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v in_o he_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o royal_a virtue_n as_o be_v a_o quality_n so_o mischievous_a to_o his_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o say_v st._n austin_n commonwealth_n and_o empire_n be_v but_o numerous_a society_n of_o robber_n it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o ill-extended_n goodness_n a_o cruel_a lenity_n and_o a_o vicious_a indifference_n in_o reference_n to_o public_a order_n and_o repose_v such_o be_v the_o clemency_n which_o titus_n affect_v after_o he_o obtain_v the_o empire_n nor_o can_v we_o forbear_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n to_o censure_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o swear_v never_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n which_o be_v a_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o robber_n and_o homicide_n to_o authorise_v all_o sort_n of_o attempt_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o to_o ranverse_v and_o destroy_v the_o empire_n as_o for_o that_o oath_n which_o nerva_n take_v at_o his_o first_o reception_n into_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o senator_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sneak_a compliment_n which_o he_o put_v upon_o the_o senator_n disapprove_v by_o themselves_o and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n to_o utter_v this_o generous_a expression_n it_o be_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o oppress_v his_o subject_n and_o command_v they_o as_o his_o slave_n but_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a misery_n to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o give_v they_o their_o full_a swinge_n and_o prostitute_n all_o thing_n to_o their_o licentious_a pleasure_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o secret_a fear_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o massacr_v by_o the_o people_n as_o almost_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v for_o vitellius_n otho_n nero_n and_o caligula_n who_o all_o precede_v titus_n have_v every_o one_o suffer_v untimely_a death_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o nerva_n ascend_v the_o throne_n find_v it_o besmear_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o domitian_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v true_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o titus_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o mildness_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n his_o natural_a temper_n for_o his_o consulship_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o it_o be_v public_o say_v that_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v prove_v a_o second_o nero._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v several_a false_a kind_n of_o clemency_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a sort_n of_o clemency_n and_o that_o this_o real_a and_o virtuous_a clemency_n may_v be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o true_a character_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v now_o we_o know_v that_o although_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o clemency_n be_v either_o absolute_o to_o remit_v those_o punishment_n which_o offender_n have_v deserve_v or_o to_o remit_v something_o of_o their_o rigour_n and_o so_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v merciful_a nevertheless_o in_o regard_n that_o father_n and_o tutor_n have_v no_o other_o punishment_n at_o their_o disposal_n then_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v chastisement_n since_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o that_o only_a sovereign_a prince_n have_v only_a power_n to_o save_v those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v to_o die_v all_o the_o world_n must_v grant_v that_o clemency_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o king_n fortune_n say_v cicero_n to_o caesar_n can_v do_v nothing_o great_a for_o thou_o then_o to_o make_v thou_o master_n of_o the_o life_n of_o men._n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o thy_o natural_a temper_n can_v inspire_v thou_o with_o nothing_o more_o generous_a then_o with_o a_o will_v to_o make_v use_n of_o thy_o power_n to_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o distress_a so_o that_o clemency_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o last_o refuge_n of_o man_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o law_n be_v deaf_a severe_a and_o inexorable_a the_o condition_n of_o man_n say_v livy_n will_v be_v extreme_o unhappy_a if_o be_v so_o frail_a as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v their_o rigour_n but_o by_o innocency_n this_o weakness_n and_o frailty_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o royal_a clemency_n for_o upon_o many_o occasion_n that_o touch_v he_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o surprise_v he_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o brother_n slay_v before_o his_o eye_n such_o a_o sight_n so_o strong_o move_v his_o natural_a affection_n that_o he_o pursue_v the_o murderer_n like_o a_o madman_n even_o to_o the_o expose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o a_o clement_a prince_n consider_v for_o as_o he_o be_v always_o dispose_v gracious_o to●●lend_v a_o ear_n to_o all_o that_o may_v excuse_v a_o suppliant_a criminal_a he_o willing_o admit_v such_o a_o allegation_n that_o the_o oftender_n kill_v the_o man_n only_o to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n that_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o consult_v his_o reason_n upon_o so_o short_a a_o warning_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v transport_v by_o his_o natural_a affection_n crime_n also_o commit_v by_o accident_n and_o misfortune_n be_v a_o second_o ground_n of_o royal_a clemency_n for_o if_o crime_n voluntary_o commit_v may_v be_v think_v to_o deserve_v pardon_n because_o the_o force_n of_o natural_a affection_n have_v constrain_v the_o will_n into_o action_n with_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v those_o crime_n to_o be_v pardon_v which_o a_o man_n commit_v contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n as_o the_o french_a gentleman_n who_o shoot_v at_o a_o wild_a boar_n kill_v his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o one_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n justice_z also_o be_v a_o three_o ground_n of_o royal_a clemency_n for_o they_o just_o exercise_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o offender_n who_o crime_n be_v less_o than_o the_o service_n which_o they_o have_v do_v the_o public_a and_o some_o regard_n may_v be_v also_o have_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o punishment_n as_o plato_n have_v observe_v be_v not_o ordain_v to_o prevent_v the_o criminal_a act_n since_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v prevent_v their_o be_v commit_v nor_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n propose_v the_o amendment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v execute_v therefore_o the_o legislator_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n in_o order_v the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o terrify_v the_o wicked_a and_o prevent_v honest_a people_n from_o be_v debauch_v by_o their_o bad_a example_n so_o that_o as_o the_o public_a interest_n excuse_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o man_n approve_v the_o execute_n of_o robber_n and_o notorious_a villain_n the_o same_o public_a good_a justify_v the_o clemency_n of_o prince_n in_o save_v from_o a_o ignominious_a death_n such_o as_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o good_a service_n have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o fact_n which_o they_o commit_v or_o the_o bad_a example_n give_v be_v ever_o prejudicial_a there_o be_v something_o of_o particular_a rarity_n in_o the_o clemency_n of_o theodosius_n for_o he_o punish_v his_o anger_n by_o his_o clemency_n and_o never_o fail_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o towards_o those_o that_o have_v incense_v he_o even_o to_o transportment_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v pardon_v the_o offence_n which_o they_o commit_v against_o he_o who_o have_v but_o the_o address_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o rage_n as_o for_o the_o character_n of_o true_a clemency_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o real_a clemency_n agree_v with_o justice_n a_o wise_a prince_n say_v the_o stoic_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o effeminate_a pity_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n rather_o he_o ought_v to_o preser_fw-ge the_o wholesome_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n before_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o tend●●_n disposition_n but_o because_o the_o moral_a virtue_n be_v only_o imperfect_a virtue_n and_o for_o