of_o that_o commonwealth_n against_o any_o whosoever_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n find_v therefore_o that_o his_o plot_n against_o the_o genoeses_n be_v not_o well_o listen_v unto_o by_o the_o french_a complain_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n interest_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o before_o the_o promise_v make_v he_o in_o susa_n be_v therefore_o angry_a that_o these_o his_o drift_n do_v not_o succeed_v prosperous_o in_o that_o court_n he_o endeavour_v by_o no_o favourable_a demonstration_n to_o the_o french_a to_o withdraw_v from_o favour_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o find_v that_o their_o proceed_n be_v not_o well_o receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o think_v they_o may_v produce_v some_o good_a effect_n to_o he_o he_o therefore_o profess_v more_o constancy_n to_o that_o court_n but_o neither_o do_v his_o design_n prove_v successful_a there_o for_o that_o king_n nor_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n to_o please_v the_o duke_n take_v off_o their_o favour_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o abhor_v any_o innovation_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o good_a correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o genoese_a as_o also_o because_o marquis_n spinola_n be_v come_v with_o thought_n as_o high_a as_o be_v his_o authority_n into_o italy_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o restore_v the_o king_n grandezza_fw-mi to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n will_v not_o imitate_v his_o predecessor_n who_o with_o little_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n have_v second_v the_o duke_n will_v too_o much_o be_v therefore_o rigid_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o seem_v to_o depend_v only_o upon_o himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o king_n business_n he_o do_v profess_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o duke_n but_o think_v to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o mode_n and_o suspect_v the_o duke_n intention_n and_o action_n he_o be_v very_o cautious_a and_o reserve_v in_o believe_v he_o or_o in_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o quit_v his_o own_o power_n and_o even_o in_o the_o usual_a payment_n of_o money_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o imminent_a war_n as_o also_o in_o send_v he_o man_n to_o defend_v piedmont_n he_o be_v very_o reserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n many_o pressure_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n find_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o court_n do_v much_o favour_n his_o design_n he_o suspend_v his_o resolution_n and_o carry_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o both_o of_o they_o he_o wait_v till_o occasion_n and_o time_n may_v make_v his_o conjunction_n and_o action_n more_o desirable_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o at_o the_o dear_a rate_n according_a as_o the_o urgency_n of_o occasion_n may_v make_v they_o more_o requisite_a the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n that_o they_o may_v divert_v france_n resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o french_a on_o the_o confine_n of_o catalognia_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v send_v his_o army_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o side_n of_o lorrein_a and_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n to_o barcelona_n with_o order_n to_o raise_v more_o foot_n there_o and_o to_o enter_v with_o they_o into_o languedock_n and_o provence_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v the_o duke_n of_o fritland_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o his_o force_n to_o prepare_v to_o enter_v france_n with_o stout_a force_n on_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v work_n by_o these_o assault_n as_o he_o have_v be_v the_o precede_a year_n by_o the_o business_n of_o rochel_n can_v not_o have_v send_v much_o aid_n into_o italy_n to_o back_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o his_o affair_n so_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o enterprise_n of_o montferrat_n and_o mantua_n be_v attempt_v by_o the_o spanish_a dutch_a and_o by_o the_o savoyard_n can_v not_o but_o succeed_v well_o notwithstanding_o spinola_n who_o be_v come_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n with_o ample_a authority_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o treat_v both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n bethink_v himself_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o withdraw_v he_o from_o think_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o the_o present_a war_n to_o mind_v the_o sure_a counsel_n of_o peace_n he_o see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n and_o prop_n of_o the_o war_n be_v so_o exhaust_v as_o it_o can_v not_o long_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o new_a war_n that_o mantua_n and_o cassalle_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o former_a make_v so_o by_o the_o water_n and_o natural_a situation_n the_o other_o by_o art_n and_o fortification_n the_o besiege_n of_o they_o will_v prove_v a_o business_n of_o length_n and_o of_o doubtful_a event_n that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v hateful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n suspicious_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o general_o detest_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o french_a be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v those_o dominion_n and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o again_o that_o small_a force_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v what_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o get_v though_o with_o great_a expense_n and_o preparatioon_o of_o arms._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n various_a and_o uncertain_a genius_n do_v confound_v he_o on_o who_o friendship_n and_o union_n nothing_o can_v be_v sure_o ground_v but_o a_o continual_a profusion_n of_o money_n to_o feed_v he_o with_o whilst_o the_o danger_n be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v draw_v near_o his_o friendship_n will_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o advantageous_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o last_o year_n example_n which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v upon_o but_o that_o which_o in_o appearance_n shall_v have_v encourage_v he_o most_o do_v most_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o powerful_a the_o german_a army_n be_v the_o more_o formidable_a do_v it_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o though_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o they_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v a_o great_a assistance_n to_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n yet_o do_v he_o rather_o fear_v than_o confide_v in_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n arrogancy_n and_o greediness_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v natural_o unsatiable_a impatient_a of_o military_a discipline_n and_o incline_v to_o mutiny_n which_o may_v occasion_v sad_a accident_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o war._n to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o intolerable_a expense_n require_v to_o maintain_v that_o army_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n the_o royal_a treasury_n be_v empty_v by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a war_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v they_o but_o what_o exceed_v all_o other_o respect_n the_o dutch_a force_n be_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o italy_n not_o as_o auxiliary_n or_o as_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o as_o principal_n and_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o not_o leave_v the_o first_o place_n in_o authority_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o intention_n they_o do_v effectual_o serve_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o the_o emperor_n hold_v in_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disposition_n to_o war_n and_o through_o their_o commander_n ambition_n they_o will_v be_v master_n and_o will_v force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v after_o their_o mode_n so_o as_o he_o think_v they_o dangerous_a in_o war_n but_o more_o dangerous_a in_o victory_n if_o mantua_n or_o cassalle_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v fix_v their_o foot_n in_o italy_n and_o settle_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o cesarean_a majesty_n there_o from_o whence_o the_o iâ—…alian_a prince_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n feudatories_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v to_o take_v law_n and_o to_o depend_v thereon_o as_o upon_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o consideration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n it_o may_v draw_v after_o it_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o spanish_a authority_n afford_v no_o less_o occasion_n of_o fear_n then_o if_o the_o french_a power_n shall_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n mean_n be_v radicate_v in_o italy_n out_o of_o these_o respect_v spinola_n grow_v more_o incline_v to_o peace_n then_o war_n monsignior_n scappi_n bishop_n of_o pacenza_n be_v sâ—…nt_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o visit_v he_o spinola_n enter_v upon_o some_o treaty_n of_o
compendious_a narrative_n we_o discourse_v particular_o thereupon_o wherein_o weave_v somewhat_o more_o at_o length_n some_o thing_n which_o have_v already_o be_v mention_v together_o with_o many_o other_o which_o have_v not_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o chief_a affair_n of_o germany_n the_o discourse_n will_v rather_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o our_o history_n than_o a_o digression_n from_o it_o whereby_o the_o reader_n be_v a_o little_a divert_v from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o begin_a narration_n and_o find_v himself_o afterward_o at_o unaware_o bring_v into_o the_o forroad_a will_v delight_v to_o be_v joint_o instruct_v with_o the_o german_a event_n and_o with_o the_o sinister_a contrival_n of_o this_o commander_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n albertus_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o fritland_n be_v depose_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o be_v general_n of_o the_o cesarean_a force_n and_o be_v afterward_o out_o of_o urgent_a necessity_n recall_v to_o his_o former_a charge_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o valour_n and_o of_o no_o less_o fortune_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o in_o germany_n be_v well_o observe_v he_o certain_o deserve_v the_o first_o place_n of_o as_o many_o dutch_a commander_n as_o ever_o arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n he_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o much_o better_a of_o the_o emperor_n who_o supreme_a authority_n uphold_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o this_o commander_n rise_v to_o as_o great_a a_o height_n as_o do_v the_o like_a of_o any_o emperor_n for_o many_o late_a year_n he_o hold_v that_o place_n with_o so_o absolute_a command_n and_o independency_n as_o his_o not_o value_v even_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o he_o for_o disobedience_n or_o contumacy_n but_o to_o his_o great_a zeal_n of_o good_a government_n and_o to_o his_o better_a steer_v of_o affair_n which_o be_v govern_v as_o he_o list_v prove_v better_a for_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o transgression_n be_v do_v by_o another_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v account_v a_o fault_n but_o will_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v be_v do_v by_o he_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o error_n nor_o be_v his_o fidelity_n less_o than_o his_o authority_n whereby_o he_o win_v so_o much_o credit_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n can_v never_o believe_v that_o any_o spot_n of_o felony_n can_v ever_o enter_v so_o faithful_a a_o commander_n breast_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o continue_v so_o long_a the_o course_n of_o his_o undoubted_a credit_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o that_o he_o waâ—…_n at_o last_o force_v unfortunate_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o natural_a vicissitude_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n and_o though_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o fatal_a propriety_n for_o all_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o greatness_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o declination_n and_o ruin_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v abstract_n the_o fall_n of_o this_o so_o great_a and_o worthy_a commander_n from_o the_o hide_a and_o by_o we_o unknown_a property_n of_o humane_a vicissitude_n and_o shall_v seek_v for_o any_o more_o apparent_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o down-fall_a it_o may_v be_v impute_v chief_o to_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o his_o zeal_n of_o sustain_v the_o cesarean_a dignity_n against_o the_o prime_a prince_n of_o germany_n who_o think_v the_o emperor_n greatness_n to_o be_v a_o lessen_v of_o they_o set_v themselves_o fierce_o against_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o against_o he_o who_o value_v not_o the_o abase_v of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o germany_n so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v the_o emperor_n greatness_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o second_o cause_n his_o fierce_a and_o arrogant_a nature_n by_o which_o he_o regulaâ—…ed_v his_o action_n for_o see_v himself_o firm_o seat_v in_o the_o chariot_n of_o supreme_a authority_n he_o be_v so_o encourage_v as_o know_v himself_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n he_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v so_o so_o as_o when_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n nor_o so_o general_o hate_v his_o fault_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o imperious_a genius_n and_o therefore_o easy_o pardon_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o merit_n be_v consider_v so_o when_o the_o chief_a man_n find_v themselves_o thereby_o injure_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o examine_v his_o fault_n with_o spleen_n and_o hatred_n they_o turn_v they_o into_o disloyalty_n perfidiousness_n sedition_n and_o into_o affect_a tyranny_n procure_v by_o mis-becoming_a and_o scandalous_a way_n when_o the_o commandâ—…n_n chief_a of_o the_o emperor_n arm_n be_v take_v from_o he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o only_o yield_v ready_a obedience_n thereunto_o and_o show_v great_a moderation_n in_o so_o great_a a_o lessen_v of_o fortune_n yet_o such_o a_o conâ—…entation_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o his_o revengeful_a spirit_n it_o be_v think_v that_o like_o a_o incense_a achilles_n or_o injure_a narses_n he_o hatch_v vindicative_a desire_n against_o those_o who_o have_v wrought_v his_o down-fall_a and_o particular_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n contâ—…nually_o appear_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n that_o he_o have_v plot_n against_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o as_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n for_o himself_o so_o as_o not_o unlike_o narses_n who_o conspire_v with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o with_o the_o other_o confederate_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o invade_v and_o take_v of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o swedish_n and_o saxon_a force_n which_o happen_v a_o little_a after_o his_o deposal_n and_o the_o rouâ—…_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v give_v before_o lypsick_a to_o tilly_n who_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n be_v general_o attribute_v to_o his_o counsel_n and_o instigation_n but_o he_o evidence_v his_o sinister_a intention_n yet_o more_o when_o the_o emperor_n recall_v he_o when_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o bohemia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o very_o bad_a condition_n he_o be_v doubtless_o upon_o that_o occasion_n bind_v willing_o to_o offer_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o sustain_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n even_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o his_o proud_a spirit_n keep_v he_o from_o do_v so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o action_n for_o be_v re-called_n he_o seem_v so_o far_o from_o accept_v it_o as_o at_o the_o first_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o and_o at_o last_o make_v use_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o ruin_n whereinto_o he_o see_v the_o public_a safety_n be_v bring_v and_o of_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v â—…ad_v of_o his_o assistance_n he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v so_o insolent_a and_o arrogant_a condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n as_o one_o that_o have_v conquer_v his_o sovereign_n can_v not_o have_v propound_v proud_a among_o other_o thing_n he_o require_v and_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n as_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v he_o that_o his_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v absolute_a not_o only_o over_o the_o arm_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o any_o order_n or_o commission_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n or_o the_o negotiate_v or_o conclude_v peace_n which_o war_n or_o peace_n he_o may_v conclude_v or_o exclude_v without_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o the_o emperor_n without_o he_o he_o will_v have_v the_o choice_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o like_a of_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n even_o such_o as_o be_v patrimonial_a to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o exact_v of_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n the_o distribution_n of_o good_n get_v or_o confiscate_v by_o war_n may_v absolute_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o final_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o be_v general_n unless_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o six_o month_n warning_n thereof_o before_o hand_n a_o great_a authority_n certain_o then_o dictatorship_n which_o if_o it_o be_v always_o think_v dangerous_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o only_o incompatible_a under_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o be_v dâ—…ametrically_o â—…epugnant_a to_o sovereignty_n but_o
spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o one_o whole_a age_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o the_o good_a and_o sincere_a public_a correspondency_n and_o of_o the_o acceptable_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o privaâ—…e_a genoeâ—…es_n great_a be_v the_o convenience_n and_o advantage_n which_o they_o thereby_o get_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o king_n have_v always_o bear_v much_o respect_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v eveâ—…_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n the_o genoeses_n do_v so_o confide_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n wherewith_o their_o be_v environ_v and_o the_o powerful_a force_n of_o that_o crown_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n sufficient_a to_o begeâ—…_n diffidence_n in_o great_a potentate_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o no_o cause_n of_o fear_n nor_o terror_n to_o she_o but_o they_o by_o long_a experience_n begin_v to_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o hostile_a violence_n no_o foot_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v ever_o seize_v on_o no_o point_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n injure_v nor_o the_o least_o part_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o adhere_v to_o this_o crown_n be_v then_o new_o get_v out_o of_o foreign_a subjection_n be_v faint_a heart_a weak_a in_o force_n rend_v with_o intestine_a discord_n and_o both_o public_a and_o private_a fortune_n be_v exhaust_v by_o she_o regain_v liberty_n and_o by_o this_o new_a contract_a friendship_n she_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v her_o former_a spirit_n and_o health_n but_o reassume_v her_o native_a colour_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a splendour_n appear_v in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a as_o former_o and_o whereas_o have_v be_v former_o molest_v sometime_o by_o one_o some_o time_n by_o another_o potentate_n and_o trouble_v by_o intestine_a discord_n she_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o preserve_v herself_o but_o undergo_a great_a storm_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n after_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o safe_a haven_n secure_a from_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a tempest_n she_o be_v respect_v by_o her_o neighbour_a prince_n honour_v by_o those_o that_o be_v further_o off_o not_o molest_v by_o her_o rival_n nor_o offend_v by_o any_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o happen_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o she_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v one_o of_o its_o patrimonial_a dominion_n the_o nobility_n of_o genoa_n prosper_v no_o less_o in_o their_o private_a affair_n then_o in_o the_o public_a some_o of_o they_o be_v honour_v by_o that_o crown_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o employment_n other_o be_v favour_v with_o office_n dignity_n and_o great_a reward_n the_o city_n herself_o be_v embellish_v with_o stately_a edifice_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a for_o ornament_n or_o magnificence_n to_o those_o of_o â—…ny_n other_o private_a personage_n private_a house_n be_v strange_o beautify_v none_o be_v like_a to_o they_o for_o plate_n jewel_n nor_o movable_n neither_o in_o quality_n nor_o quantity_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o private_a man_n some_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o to_o half_a as_o much_o and_o very_o many_o to_o less_o but_o still_o very_o considerable_a sum_n by_o which_o riches_n and_o splendour_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a she_o may_v just_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o better_a condition_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o ever_o she_o have_v former_o be_v for_o though_o in_o paâ—…_n age_n when_o she_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o maritime_a affair_n she_o be_v become_v very_o glorious_a for_o famous_a victory_n make_v by_o her_o numerous_a powerful_a fleet_n yet_o the_o vivacity_n and_o refinedness_n of_o the_o genoese_a spirit_n be_v become_v fierce_a by_o continual_a use_n of_o arm_n want_v foreign_a enemy_n she_o can_v hardly_o keep_v from_o civil_a dissension_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o the_o common_a country_n destruction_n the_o same_o vivacity_n and_o acuteness_n grow_v wanton_a by_o the_o continual_a peace_n of_o latter_a time_n and_o be_v refine_v in_o civil_a art_n have_v make_v they_o study_v public_a government_n the_o more_o and_o more_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o springhead_n of_o all_o their_o good_a and_o as_o the_o only_a stay_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o private_a fortune_n and_o be_v hereby_o become_v so_o happy_a both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a she_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o the_o present_a to_o envy_v the_o condition_n of_o former_a time_n her_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o glorious_a than_o those_o of_o former_a time_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o gown_n and_o civil_a affair_n undoubted_o far_o beyond_o they_o she_o have_v plenty_n of_o man_n excellent_a for_o learning_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o erudition_n very_o wise_a for_o state-government_n and_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o so_o great_a affluence_n of_o private_a riches_n and_o authority_n singular_a for_o religion_n piety_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o country_n so_o as_o though_o in_o point_n of_o greatness_n of_o state_n she_o may_v yield_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o be_v think_v inferior_a for_o unanimity_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o solid_a and_o well_o regulate_v government_n nor_o for_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n the_o legislator_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o those_o who_o in_o their_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n have_v leave_v excellent_a precept_n of_o policy_n always_o think_v private_a riches_n and_o excessive_a power_n in_o private_a citizen_n to_o be_v the_o corrupter_n of_o man_n mind_n wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o plague_n or_o pestiferous_a venom_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v commonwealth_n they_o do_v so_o abhor_v it_o as_o lycurgus_n the_o wise_a composer_n of_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n not_o be_v content_a with_o a_o equality_n of_o land_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o same_o spartan_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_v yield_v up_o the_o command_n of_o maritime_a fleet_n which_o the_o confederate_a city_n of_o greece_n do_v maintain_v in_o common_a to_o the_o athenian_n for_o fear_n lest_o their_o citizen_n be_v accustom_v to_o so_o great_a a_o command_n may_v become_v contumacious_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o county_n and_o may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o have_v some_o plot_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n therefore_o they_o provide_v against_o too_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o citizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n and_o how_o much_o do_v the_o agrarian_a law_n trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v too_o clear_a and_o manifest_a how_o the_o roman_a liberty_n be_v at_o lâ—…st_n overthrow_v first_o by_o the_o too_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o same_o respect_n give_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o land_n army_n only_o to_o foreigner_n and_o the_o supreme_a government_n at_o sea_n which_o they_o can_v take_v from_o their_o citizen_n they_o confide_v it_o in_o they_o so_o allay_v as_o they_o can_v exercise_v it_o within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o their_o citizen_n to_o receive_v pension_n or_o take_v employment_n or_o dignity_n from_o other_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o purchase_v estaâ—…es_n or_o fortune_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n lest_o their_o dependency_n upon_o that_o prince_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o a_o singular_a and_o happy_a example_n which_o do_v confound_v both_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institution_n of_o modern_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o only_o sustain_v her_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greaâ—…ness_n of_o the_o private_a fortune_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o do_v from_o thence_o take_v â—…orce_n spirit_n and_o splendour_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o citizen_n great_a power_n recover_v sometime_o her_o lose_a liberty_n sometime_o preserve_v it_o and_o become_v considerable_a to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o to_o neighbour_a potentate_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n treat_v with_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n they_o get_v revenue_n in_o foreign_a country_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o
the_o governor_n of_o milan_n they_o be_v force_v through_o famine_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o retreat_z in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o carnignoula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o though_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n be_v free_a from_o war_n at_o home_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o long_o continue_v the_o quiet_a which_o it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o fatal_a misfortune_n subject_a to_o a_o series_n of_o trouble_n be_v free_v from_o defensive_a war_n must_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n offensive_a not_o long_o after_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n death_n the_o minority_n of_o his_o child_n their_o guardianship_n together_o with_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o infant_n cause_v civiâ—…_n war_n in_o piedmont_n wherein_o france_n be_v zealous_o interress_v for_o the_o mother_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o uncle_n civil_a war_n be_v mix_v with_o foreign_a war_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o duke_n death_n bring_v by_o spanish_a force_n into_o piedmont_n be_v there_o exercise_v with_o much_o fervour_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o piedmont_n be_v to_o afford_v field_n room_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n arm_n and_o fomentation_n the_o millinaeses_n suffer_v no_o small_a prejudice_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n wherein_o the_o piedmonteses_n suffer_v much_o more_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o there_o have_v always_o be_v a_o competition_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o fathers-side_n which_o competition_n though_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v general_o decide_v on_o the_o mother_n behalf_n yet_o be_v in_o substance_n various_o practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v but_o depend_v for_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v give_v absolute_o to_o the_o mother_n sometime_o to_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n and_o sometime_o joint_o to_o both_o nor_o have_v piedmont_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o like_a competition_n where_o though_o sometime_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n yet_o this_o have_v happen_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o the_o mother_n death_n or_o because_o the_o father_n kindred_n have_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v guardian_n but_o this_o case_n not_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o our_o age_n it_o be_v not_o evident_a in_o what_o condition_n the_o kindred_n be_v under_o the_o supreme_a regency_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o every_o one_o interpret_v this_o obscurity_n to_o the_o mother_n advantage_n yet_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o accidental_a circumstance_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n herein_o in_o these_o present_a rupture_n the_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v more_o cross_v not_o only_o in_o their_o pretend_v to_o guardianship_n and_o administration_n of_o state_n but_o even_o in_o their_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v exclude_v for_o to_o boot_v that_o they_o be_v far_o off_o when_o the_o duke_n their_o brother_n die_v whereby_o the_o duchess_n meet_v not_o with_o those_o opposition_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v have_v they_o be_v present_a their_o be_v in_o much_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v much_o against_o their_o pretension_n at_o the_o present_a for_o whereas_o they_o have_v former_o profess_v to_o adhere_v constant_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o party_n they_o have_v with_o little_a respect_n quit_v he_o a_o little_a before_o their_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o much_o scandal_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n side_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v distaste_v by_o the_o duke_n hâ—…s_v brother_n be_v go_v from_o savoy_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o pass_v private_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o flanders_n to_o the_o infanta_n his_o cousin-german_n where_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o open_a field_n as_o captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o to_o march_v with_o open_a colour_n as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v against_o the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n go_v not_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n departure_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n from_o the_o court_n at_o turin_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o open_o disclaim_v the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o action_n the_o first_o be_v hostile_a and_o the_o other_o so_o high_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o majesty_n be_v much_o offend_v hold_v the_o one_o for_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o the_o other_o as_o total_o alienate_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n may_v total_o depend_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v follower_n of_o the_o austrian_a and_o spanish_a party_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o guardianship_n of_o their_o nephew_n or_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o will_v as_o in_o justice_n it_o do_v belong_v shall_v total_o and_o integral_o depend_v upon_o his_o sister_n he_o therefore_o inform_v she_o and_o his_o agent_n do_v public_o protest_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o prince_n into_o piedmont_n much_o less_o admit_v they_o to_o share_v in_o the_o regency_n or_o administration_n of_o state_n she_o will_v countervene_v the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n lest_o the_o uncle_n assist_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o perpetual_a exclusion_n of_o their_o nephew_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o anger_n conceive_v against_o they_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o lady_n christiana_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n to_o take_v absolute_a possession_n of_o the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n and_o of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v call_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o not_o without_o some_o testimony_n of_o her_o husband_n will._n she_o therefore_o obtain_v that_o title_n by_o succession_n and_o reduce_v the_o fort_n arm_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o state_n into_o her_o power_n which_o she_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o her_o right_a to_o the_o regency_n she_o be_v then_o fortify_v with_o both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v then_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o piedmont_n for_o the_o duke_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o marshal_n know_v how_o great_a a_o advantage_n the_o fort_n of_o bremi_n be_v to_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o take_v vigevano_n a_o city_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pavia_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o aspire_v to_o great_a thing_n there_o be_v therefore_o about_o 18000_o fight_a man_n in_o piedmont_n part_n french_a and_o part_n piedmontese_n who_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o french_a do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n the_o duke_n undoubted_o fall_v upon_o his_o lieutenant-general_n the_o marshal_n and_o none_o will_v think_v but_o that_o he_o will_v adhere_v unto_o his_o king_n sister_n the_o piedmontese_n be_v command_v by_o marquis_n villa_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n one_o in_o who_o the_o duchess_n may_v safe_o confide_v he_o be_v a_o well_o experience_a commander_n and_o of_o approve_a valour_n and_o one_o who_o she_o upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v favour_v very_o much_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v vacant_a by_o count_n verrua_n death_n be_v soon_o confer_v by_o the_o duchess_n upon_o john_n jacinto_n di_fw-fr simiana_n marquis_n of_o pianezza_n who_o be_v then_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o man_n both_o very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a her_o brother_n favour_n be_v add_v to_o all_o this_o she_o be_v immediate_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n swear_v guardianess_n of_o her_o child_n and_o sovereign_a regent_n in_o vercelli_n by_o all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n