those_o who_o shift_v their_o burden_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o lessen_v not_o the_o weight_n and_o at_o most_o they_o do_v but_o change_v the_o tyranny_n but_o not_o enlarge_v their_o liberty_n the_o lacedaemonian_a so_o much_o admire_a constitution_n have_v its_o defect_n and_o those_o not_o small_a one_o and_o though_o it_o flourish_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o greece_n yet_o it_o have_v doubless_a be_v embroil_v in_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n like_o other_o state_n have_v there_o not_o be_v one_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o that_o government_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a discipline_n and_o obedience_n wherein_o the_o youth_n and_o man_n be_v train_v up_o be_v esteem_v son_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o of_o private_a person_n which_o the_o roman_n partly_o imitate_v by_o give_v the_o father_n power_n over_o his_o son_n all_o his_o life-time_n or_o till_o he_o be_v thrice_o sell_v and_o manumit_v and_o to_o this_o do_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n ascribe_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o athenian_a lacedaemonian_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n the_o last_o be_v frame_v after_o the_o lacedaemonian_a model_n and_o show_v from_o these_o instance_n that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o noise_n for_o liberty_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a a_o indifferent_a observator_fw-la may_n at_o first_o sight_n discover_v from_o whence_o our_o republican_n have_v take_v their_o measure_n and_o that_o the_o same_o approach_n have_v be_v make_v on_o our_o monarchy_n as_o be_v on_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n as_o far_o have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o discover_v and_o happy_o prevent_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v at_o first_o absolute_a and_o continue_v so_o till_o two_o king_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n at_o once_o their_o power_n be_v no_o more_o diminish_v hereby_o than_o when_o there_o be_v consort_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o now_o that_o there_o be_v two_o czar_n in_o moscovy_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o king_n strain_v their_o power_n there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o what_o may_v be_v abuse_v whilst_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o passion_n and_o thing_n to_o change._n lycurgus_n one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n contrive_v a_o new_a model_n join_v the_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o government_n and_o make_v several_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n take_v with_o he_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v what_o apollo_n think_v of_o they_o who_o confirm_v his_o law_n and_o so_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o become_v a_o point_n of_o conscience_n thus_o the_o nobility_n first_o invade_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n about_o 130_o year_n after_o theopompus_n a_o easy_a king_n think_v to_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n more_o firm_o on_o his_o posterity_n institute_v the_o ephori_fw-la who_o be_v far_o to_o temper_v and_o allay_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n do_v so_o far_o encroach_v in_o time_n that_o he_o become_v their_o slave_n and_o they_o make_v he_o little_o more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n have_v power_n to_o mulct_n imprison_v banish_v and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n nay_o to_o alter_v the_o succession_n when_o they_o think_v good_a they_o have_v also_o the_o privilege_n to_o sit_v when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o their_o presence_n think_v it_o not_o proper_a to_o pay_v he_o respect_n who_o they_o have_v under_o their_o correction_n the_o ephori_fw-la can_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o ephori_fw-la can_v put_v any_o to_o death_n without_o form_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v treasurer_n they_o keep_v the_o king_n poor_a and_o their_o power_n become_v at_o last_o exorbitant_a and_o tyrannical_a in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n the_o athenian_n live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n till_o that_o good_a king_n codrus_n who_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o his_o country_n and_o thereby_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o think_v none_o worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o but_o change_v the_o kingly_a government_n into_o a_o republic_n administer_v by_o perpetual_a archons_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o at_o last_o for_o one._n xenophon_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v a_o athenian_a and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a learning_n and_o ingenuity_n he_o probable_o relate_v nothing_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o country_n yet_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n he_o find_v several_a fault_n with_o it_o first_o that_o the_o people_n have_v too_o great_a a_o power_n and_o carry_v all_o by_o violence_n and_o tumult_n and_o that_o it_o fare_v better_a in_o that_o government_n with_o rogue_n than_o honest-man_n beside_o the_o several_a change_n it_o suffer_v during_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o history_n sufficient_o evince_v its_o weakness_n and_o imprudent_a constitution_n their_o reformer_n solon_n settle_v his_o law_n by_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o by_o introduce_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o jubilee_n be_v like_o the_o novae_n tabulae_fw-la at_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o forgive_a all_o debtor_n what_o they_o owe_v though_o he_o value_v not_o the_o great_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n offer_v to_o the_o creditor_n by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o give_v this_o indulgence_n to_o the_o poor_a sort_n their_o ostracism_n be_v a_o severe_a and_o unjust_a law_n by_o which_o they_o banish_v the_o brave_a man_n that_o have_v by_o their_o gallant_a action_n win_v the_o love_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o this_o popularity_n be_v not_o by_o their_o seek_n but_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o their_o noble_a exploit_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v pack_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o ruin_v so_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v to_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n this_o open_v a_o door_n to_o revenge_n and_o other_o pretence_n for_o when_o any_o faction_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a man_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o possess_v the_o people_n with_o a_o jealousy_n of_o his_o popularity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o their_o business_n do_v indeed_o some_o be_v generous_a and_o over-looked_n their_o pievishness_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o as_o alcibiades_z resent_v it_o who_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n in_o these_o commonwealth_n for_o want_n of_o a_o supreme_a head_n the_o ambitious_a thought_n they_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o the_o government_n as_o other_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o faction_n the_o strong_a always_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o thereupon_o banish_v the_o weak_a who_o flee_v for_o protection_n to_o the_o neighbour_a republic_n where_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o revenge_n plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o embroyl_n their_o country_n in_o a_o war._n the_o kind_a reception_n the_o fugitive_n find_v among_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o this_o the_o dutch_a of_o greece_n make_v they_o not_o scruple_n to_o commit_v any_o crime_n see_v they_o can_v find_v such_o easy_a shelter_n from_o justice_n and_o the_o law._n the_o roman_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n frame_v their_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a model_n create_v two_o consul_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v two_o king_n but_o the_o people_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n and_o the_o senate_n all_o become_v seditious_a nor_o will_v they_o be_v satisfy_v till_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spartan_a ephori_fw-la have_v create_v tribune_n who_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o if_o any_o do_v but_o speak_v derogatory_n from_o they_o they_o have_v power_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n without_o a_o trial_n nor_o be_v any_o the_o author_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n murder_n and_o civil_a discord_n more_o than_o the_o tribune_n who_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v these_o that_o ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n power_n one_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o liberty_n to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o republic_n which_o some_o have_v imagine_v and_o that_o the_o subject_n in_o they_o be_v mere_a slave_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v tyrant_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o people_n among_o
they_o be_v not_o very_o numerous_a because_o though_o but_o four_o hundred_o spartan_n out_o of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o a_o thousand_o lacedaemonian_n be_v slay_v yet_o this_o loss_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o all_o under_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n and_o their_o man_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o they_o have_v scarce_o enough_o wherewith_o to_o supply_v the_o necessary_a office_n of_o government_n the_o spartan_n and_o lacedaemonian_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o regiment_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ally_n in_o each_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sixteen_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o last_o contain_v two_o and_o thirty_o man_n according_a to_o the_o scholiast_n of_o thucydides_n so_o that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o xenophon_n and_o the_o scholiast_n of_o thucydides_n differ_v in_o their_o computation_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n no_o certain_a number_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o so_o the_o roman_a legion_n as_o our_o regiment_n be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v no_o determinate_a number_n each_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o colonel_n under_o who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n the_o phalanx_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o take_v for_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o sometime_o for_o a_o battalion_n or_o sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o foot._n the_o elder_a polemarch_n be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o after_o cleombrotus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n dino_n the_o polemarch_n command_v in_o chief_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o sciritae_n which_o be_v a_o a_o choose_a band_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n till_o agis_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o make_v a_o hasty_a treaty_n and_o then_o they_o assign_v he_o a_o council_n of_o war_n without_o who_o joint_a consent_n he_o can_v not_o act_v or_o else_o by_o a_o general_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o harmostes_n which_o be_v give_v also_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o minor_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o protector_n command_v for_o he_o before_o a_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v the_o king_n perform_v some_o preparatory_a sacrifice_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v the_o field_n near_o harvest_n that_o be_v the_o most_o likely-time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o fortress_n to_o a_o battle_n because_o they_o will_v come_v forth_o to_o defend_v their_o corn_n if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v not_o sit_v down_o before_o their_o garrison_n it_o be_v forbid_v they_o by_o their_o law_n to_o besiege_v town_n because_o any_o kind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o wall_n may_v resist_v the_o most_o courageous_a and_o a_o valiant_a man_n may_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o impotent_a woman_n the_o lacedaemonian_n therefore_o be_v less_o expert_a in_o seiges_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o fortify_v but_o either_o pull_v down_o their_o wall_n by_o force_n or_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o by_o treaty_n though_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n that_o no_o strong_a hold_n shall_v be_v build_v lest_o the_o persian_a if_o he_o invade_v greece_n any_o more_o shall_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o and_o gain_v firm_a foot_n in_o their_o country_n i_o do_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v any_o formal_a way_n of_o besiege_v town_n further_o than_o the_o raise_n a_o wall_n about_o the_o place_n they_o beleaguer_v whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o provision_n and_o succour_n from_o the_o besiege_a their_o engine_n be_v but_o ordinary_a and_o rather_o invent_v occasional_o than_o use_v common_o by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o plataeae_n we_o may_v collect_v what_o their_o method_n be_v in_o other_o it_o be_v at_o first_o invest_v by_o the_o peloponesian_o and_o theban_n but_o the_o former_a march_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o siege_n to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o build_v two_o wall_n of_o brick_n sixteen_o foot_n wide_a like_o the_o line_n of_o contravallation_n and_o circumvallation_n between_o which_o they_o post_v themselves_o after_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o cavalier_n or_o high_a mount_n to_o overlook_a the_o town_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o besieged_a erect_v a_o wooden_a wall_n upon_o the_o other_o of_o stone_n to_o intercept_v the_o enemy_n prospect_n into_o the_o city_n and_o run_v up_o another_o of_o brick_n for_o a_o retrenchment_n if_o the_o outermost_a shall_v be_v take_v whilst_o the_o theban_n raise_v their_o cavalier_n the_o besiege_a carry_v a_o mine_n to_o it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o besieger_n bring_v it_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o advance_n of_o the_o work._n they_o have_v also_o another_o device_n in_o the_o attacking_z of_o town_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o combustible_a matter_n near_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o force_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o post_n with_o the_o flame_n they_o enter_v by_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o so_o carry_v it_o on_o to_o the_o house_n the_o besiege_a do_v not_o make_v frequent_a sally_n for_o if_o they_o have_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n can_v not_o have_v defend_v plataeoe_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n town_n be_v take_v three_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o assault_n by_o surrender_n when_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n deliver_v up_o the_o place_n before_o the_o enemy_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o to_o this_o latter_a be_v oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o enemy_n make_v work_n and_o take_v the_o place_n by_o siege_n when_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n they_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n and_o plant_v pallizado_n upon_o it_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o surprise_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o general_n draw_v up_o their_o battle_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o in_o a_o oblong_a figure_n which_o sometime_o be_v with_o the_o long_a side_n to_o the_o front_n and_o otherwhiles_a the_o long_a side_n in_o depth_n they_o draw_v up_o sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o another_o according_a as_o they_o think_v it_o most_o for_o their_o advantage_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v make_v deep_a or_o form_v into_o a_o wedge_n the_o design_n be_v to_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o to_o rout_n they_o though_o these_o form_n have_v their_o inconvenience_n the_o first_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v many_o in_o file_n and_o few_o in_o front_n the_o enemy_n that_o outwinged_n they_o may_v flank_n they_o and_o fall_v in_o at_o those_o interval_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o eager_a and_o unequal_a press_n forward_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o ruin_v their_o body_n neither_o will_v it_o hold_v in_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o because_o a_o wedge_n of_o iron_n will_v rive_v a_o block_n that_o therefore_o one_o of_o man_n shall_v pierce_v a_o battalion_n the_o theban_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n be_v few_o in_o front_n and_o fifty_o deep_a suppose_v if_o they_o make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n on_o those_o about_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n as_o to_o rout_n they_o that_o they_o shall_v defeat_v the_o rest_n with_o ease_n and_o according_o it_o happen_v the_o heavy-armed_a man_n be_v marshal_v so_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o light-armed_a man_n and_o targeteer_n within_o they_o the_o ancient_n heavy-armed_a man_n be_v like_o our_o pike-man_n whereby_o they_o who_o have_v the_o rising-ground_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o plain_a which_o thrasybulus_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o soldier_n when_o he_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o enemy_n stand_v on_o a_o level_n and_o none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o front_n can_v make_v use_n of_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n whilst_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o hill_n can_v employ_v all_o hand_n and_o bring_v every_o one_o to_o fight_v before_o the_o battle_n begin_v a_o hymn_n be_v sing_v to_o animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o like_v after_o by_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n most_o of_o the_o
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community_n and_o at_o length_n all_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n only_o the_o theban_n will_v ratify_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baeotian_o but_o agesilaus_n refuse_v to_o accept_v their_o oath_n unless_o they_o will_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lesser_a as_o well_o as_o great_a city_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a the_o theban_a ambassador_n reply_v the_o letter_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o they_o go_v then_o say_v agesilaus_n and_o consult_v your_o master_n about_o it_o and_o tell_v they_o moreover_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v these_o proposal_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o league_n after_o their_o departure_n agesilaus_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o theban_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o move_v the_o ephori_fw-la against_o they_o and_o immediate_o sacrifice_v when_o have_v sign_n of_o a_o prosperous_a expedition_n he_o march_v to_o tegea_n and_o 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that_o the_o mantinean_n prop_v it_o up_o with_o wood_n and_o make_v a_o work_n to_o prevent_v the_o tower_n from_o fall_v but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o water_n fear_v the_o wall_n will_v drop_v down_o quite_o round_o whereby_o they_o shall_v easy_o fall_v into_o the_o enemie_n hand_n they_o consent_v to_o demolish_v it_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v hearken_v to_o no_o term_n unless_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o live_v in_o village_n the_o mantinean_n see_v themselves_o necessitate_v yield_v to_o their_o condition_n they_o that_o favour_v the_o argive_n and_o chief_a man_n apprehend_v they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n but_o pausanias_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n agesipolis_n for_o sixty_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n with_o safe_a conduct_n the_o lacedaemonian_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o pike_n to_o view_v they_o as_o they_o march_v out_o and_o though_o they_o hate_v the_o mantinean_n yet_o the_o private_a soldier_n forbear_v they_o with_o much_o more_o moderation_n than_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mantinean_n will_v have_v do_v which_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o great_a obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n from_o this_o time_n the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o mantinaea_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n be_v inhabit_v as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n be_v trouble_v at_o first_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n and_o build_v other_o anew_o yet_o they_o become_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o change_n be_v near_a their_o estate_n which_o lie_v just_a by_o the_o village_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppress_a demagogue_n so_o that_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v a_o officer_n to_o each_o village_n to_o raise_v man_n they_o come_v into_o the_o service_n with_o more_o readiness_n than_o when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o democracy_n these_o be_v the_o transaction_n at_o mantinaea_n by_o which_o other_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o draw_v river_n through_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n the_o phliasian_a exile_n observe_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o ally_n bevaviour_n towards_o they_o in_o the_o war_n archon_n olymp._n 99_o diotrephes_n archon_n and_o suppose_v they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n in_o their_o hand_n go_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o represent_v that_o whilst_o they_o enjoy_v their_o country_n their_o city_n both_o receive_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o follow_v they_o in_o all_o their_o expedition_n but_o after_o they_o be_v expulse_v the_o rest_n will_v serve_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o no_o capacity_n they_o of_o all_o man_n be_v exclude_v their_o city_n when_o the_o ephori_fw-la hear_v this_o they_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n worthy_a their_o consideration_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o phliasian_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o exile_n be_v well_o
alexander_n have_v a_o design_n against_o they_o and_o hide_v they_o in_o her_o house_n a_o whole_a day_n at_o night_n have_v lay_v he_o to_o sleep_v drink_v she_o light_v a_o candle_n and_o bring_v out_o his_o sword_n but_o find_v that_o her_o brother_n delay_v to_o make_v their_o attempt_n upon_o he_o she_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n she_o will_v awake_v he_o when_o they_o enter_v she_o pull_v to_o the_o door_n and_o bar_v it_o till_o her_o husband_n be_v dispatch_v some_o say_v this_o hatred_n against_o her_o husband_n be_v because_o when_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o page_n a_o beautiful_a youth_n and_o she_o intercee_v for_o his_o release_n he_o bring_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v his_o throat_n other_o for_o that_o have_v no_o child_n by_o she_o he_o have_v send_v to_o thebes_n and_o engage_v himself_o to_o jason_n wife_n these_o be_v the_o report_n that_o go_v about_o concern_v his_o wife_n conspiracy_n tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a brother_n hold_v the_o government_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n till_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n and_o now_o have_v relate_v the_o affair_n of_o thessaly_n that_o be_v in_o jason_n time_n and_o from_o his_o death_n till_o the_o government_n of_o tisiphonus_n i_o return_v from_o my_o digression_n afterward_o archidamus_n who_o be_v go_v with_o recruit_n to_o leuctra_n return_v home_o with_o the_o army_n the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_n think_v they_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o serve_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v now_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o have_v former_o reduce_v the_o athenian_n to_o send_v about_o to_o all_o the_o city_n that_o will_v come_v into_o the_o league_n propose_v by_o the_o king._n when_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o treaty_n shall_v take_v this_o oath_n i_o will_v maintain_v the_o peace_n prescribe_v by_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o ally_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o any_o of_o these_o city_n that_o have_v swear_v to_o this_o peace_n i_o will_v oppose_v they_o with_o my_o utmost_a power_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o oath_n only_o the_o elean_n object_v that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o marganean_n scylluntians_n and_o triphylians_n may_v not_o be_v free_a because_o these_o be_v their_o towns._n but_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o rest_n decree_a that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n both_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a city_n shall_v be_v free_a they_o depute_v some_o to_o go_v and_o swear_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o every_o city_n and_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n then_o the_o mantinean_n as_o be_v absolute_o free_a meet_v together_o decree_v to_o make_v mantinaea_n one_o town_n and_o to_o wall_n it_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o a_o hard_a case_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n send_v agesilaus_n thither_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o fatherly_a care_n over_o they_o when_o he_o arrive_v the_o chiefman_n tell_v he_o they_o will_v not_o assemble_v the_o people_n for_o he_o but_o bid_v he_o tell_v they_o his_o business_n he_o promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v forbear_v fortify_v at_o present_a he_o will_v procure_v that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o be_v tell_v they_o can_v not_o possible_o desist_v because_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o community_n agesilaus_n go_v way_n in_o a_o heat_n though_o he_o think_v a_o war_n will_v not_o be_v declare_v against_o they_o by_o reason_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n some_o of_o the_o arcadian_a city_n send_v man_n to_o the_o mantinean_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o carry_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o elean_n contribute_v three_o talent_n of_o silver_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o s._n 563._o l._n 10_o s._n thus_o stand_v affair_n with_o the_o mantinean_n the_o tegean_n of_o callibius_n and_o proxenus_n party_n consult_v about_o assemble_v all_o the_o people_n of_o arcadia_n and_o that_o whatever_o be_v carry_v at_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v law_n unto_o all_o the_o town_n but_o stasippus_n faction_n endeavour_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n may_v be_v continue_v both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v overpowr_v in_o the_o theater_n and_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o people_n meet_v they_o shall_v far_o outdo_v they_o in_o number_n take_v arm_n which_o stasippus_n faction_n see_v they_o arm_v too_o nor_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o and_o kill_v proxenus_n with_o some_o other_o the_o rest_n they_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o do_v not_o pursue_v they_o stasippus_n be_v a_o man_n who_o desire_v not_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o countryman_n callibius_n and_o his_o man_n retire_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o mantinaea_n when_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n make_v no_o far_a attempt_n upon_o they_o get_v together_o in_o a_o body_n and_o remain_v quiet_a have_v send_v beforehand_o to_o the_o mantinean_n for_o relief_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o treat_v with_o stasippus_n about_o a_o reconciliation_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mantinean_n appear_v to_o be_v on_o their_o march_n some_o get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o perceive_v they_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o all_o speed_n cry_v out_o to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v haste_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o they_o stasippus_n faction_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v sally_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o palantium_n and_o get_v into_o diana_n temple_n before_o the_o pursuer_n over-took_a they_o shut_v themselves_o in_o and_o lay_v still_o but_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v they_o and_o get_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n uncovered_v the_o roof_n and_o pelt_v those_o in_o the_o temple_n with_o tile_n they_o seeing_z themselves_o in_o this_o extremity_n desire_v the_o other_o to_o desist_v and_o they_o will_v come_v forth_o but_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v they_o into_o their_o clutch_n bind_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o cart_n carry_v they_o away_o to_o tegea_n where_o they_o pass_v sentence_n on_o they_o and_o the_o mantinean_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n upon_o this_o the_o tegean_n of_o stasippus_n faction_n be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o flee_v to_o lacedaemon_n after_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pursuant_n to_o the_o peace_n archon_n lâ—sistratus_fw-la archon_n resolve_v forthwith_o to_o revenge_v both_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o they_o that_o be_v banish_v by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o mantinean_n for_o that_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n have_v invade_v the_o tegean_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n thereupon_o the_o ephori_fw-la decree_v a_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o agesilaus_n at_o this_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arcadian_n be_v assemble_v at_o asea_n but_o the_o orchomenian_n refuse_v to_o incorporate_v with_o they_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o mantinean_n and_o receive_v the_o mercenary_n raise_v at_o corinth_n and_o command_v by_o polytropus_fw-la the_o mantinean_n remain_v at_o home_n to_o observe_v they_o the_o heraean_n and_o lepreans_n assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o campagn_n against_o the_o maintinean_n agesilaus_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v a_o auspicious_a sacrifice_n for_o his_o expedition_n pass_v direct_o into_o arcadia_n and_o surprise_v eutaea_n a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n where_o though_o he_o have_v find_v the_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v go_v to_o the_o arcadian_a army_n nevertheless_o he_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o town_n but_o permit_v their_o people_n to_o enjoy_v their_o habitation_n oblige_v the_o soldier_n to_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o have_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v from_o the_o townsman_n by_o force_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o town_n he_o search_v it_o out_o and_o restore_v it_o they_o again_o moreover_o whilst_o he_o stay_v there_o in_o expectation_n of_o polytropus_n mercenary_n he_o build_v up_o as_o much_o of_o the_o wall_n as_o be_v necessary_a about_o this_o time_n the_o mantinean_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o orchomenian_n the_o former_a retreat_v from_o their_o wall_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o lose_v some_o man_n yet_o when_o they_o retire_v to_o elymia_n and_o the_o orchomenian_a heavy-armed_n man_n pursue_v no_o further_o polytropus_n troop_n charge_v they_o very_o bold_o thereupon_o the_o mantinean_n consider_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o repulse_v they_o many_o of_o their_o own_o man_n
hand_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v their_o design_n send_v timagoras_n and_o leo_n after_o they_o come_v to_o persia_n pelopidas_n ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n more_o than_o all_o of_o they_o for_o he_o have_v to_o allege_v that_o of_o all_o the_o greek_n the_o theban_n only_o assist_v the_o persian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o plataeae_n and_o that_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n at_o no_o time_n after_o and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v employ_v their_o arm_n against_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o agesilaus_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o suffer_v he_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o diana_n at_o aulis_n where_o agamemnon_n sacrifice_v before_o his_o voyage_n to_o asia_n minor_n when_o he_o take_v troy_n it_o also_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o pelopidas_n that_o the_o theban_n have_v win_v the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o ravage_v laconia_n he_o add_v also_o that_o the_o argive_n and_o arcadian_n be_v defeat_v because_o the_o theban_n have_v not_o assist_v they_o timagoras_n the_o athenian_a confirm_v all_o that_o he_o say_v and_o next_o to_o he_o have_v the_o great_a respect_n pelopidas_n be_v ask_v by_o the_o king_n what_o article_n he_o demand_v reply_v that_o messene_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o liberty_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v lay_v up_o their_o fleet_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v herewith_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v declare_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o town_n refuse_v the_o service_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o attack_v these_o article_n be_v draw_v and_o read_v to_o the_o ambassador_n leo_n say_v in_o the_o king_n hear_v before_o god_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o seek_v another_o friend_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o secretary_n what_o the_o athenian_a say_v bring_v out_o the_o instrument_n again_o add_v that_o if_o the_o athenian_n know_v any_o thing_n more_o equitable_a they_o shall_v come_v and_o signify_v it_o after_o the_o ambassador_n return_v each_o to_o their_o home_n the_o athenian_n put_v timagoras_n to_o death_n be_v accuse_v by_o leo_n for_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o lodging_n with_o he_o and_o for_o hold_v correspondence_n chief_o with_o pelopidas_n of_o the_o other_o ambassador_n archidamus_z the_o elean_o extol_v the_o king_n for_o prefer_v the_o elean_n before_o the_o arcadian_n but_o antiochus_n because_o the_o arcadian_n credit_n be_v low_a refuse_v the_o present_n and_o report_v to_o the_o arcadia_n the_o the_o state_n of_o arcadia_n ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o king_n have_v store_n of_o baker_n cook_n butler_n and_o porter_n but_o for_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o greece_n though_o he_o have_v search_v for_o such_o he_o can_v find_v none_o beside_o say_v he_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n be_v only_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n and_o that_o pol._n that_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o golden_a planetree_n present_v to_o darius_n by_o atys_n herod_n in_o pol._n noble_a planetree_n of_o gold_n can_v not_o with_o its_o shadow_n shelter_n so_o much_o as_o a_o grasshopper_n after_o the_o theban_n have_v summon_v all_o the_o town_n to_o come_v and_o hear_v the_o king_n article_n the_o persian_a that_o bring_v they_o show_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o read_v the_o content_n the_o theban_n command_v those_o that_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n and_o they_o to_o ratify_v it_o by_o oath_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o send_v to_o swear_v but_o hear_v desire_v leave_n of_o they_o that_o if_o any_o oath_n be_v require_v they_o may_v first_o consult_v their_o principal_n when_o lycomedes_n the_o arcadian_a allege_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o meet_v at_o thebes_n but_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o theban_n be_v concern_v hereat_o &_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o break_v the_o league_n because_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n but_o depart_v and_o draw_v all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o arcadia_n after_o he_o the_o rest_n resuse_v the_o oath_n the_o theban_n send_v ambassador_n to_o every_o city_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n instrument_n think_v every_o city_n will_v be_v fearful_a of_o incur_v both_o they_o and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o they_o come_v first_o to_o corinth_n meet_v with_o opposition_n there_o the_o corinthian_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o swear_v to_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o several_a other_o city_n follow_v their_o example_n thus_o the_o project_n of_o the_o theban_n and_o pelopidas_n about_o a_o universal_a empire_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o again_o when_o epaminondas_n design_v to_o subdue_v the_o achaean_o and_o thereby_o render_v the_o arcadian_n and_o their_o ally_n more_o pliant_a he_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o achaia_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o persuade_v pisias_n general_n of_o the_o argive_n to_o go_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o oneum_n beforehand_o pisias_n understanding_n that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o careful_o guard_v by_o naucles_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a mercenary_n and_o timomachus_n the_o athenian_a and_o have_v seven_o day_n provision_n he_o with_o two_o thousand_o heavy-armed_n man_n take_v a_o hill_n near_o cenchreae_n by_o night_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o theban_n and_o ally_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n pass_v the_o oneum_n and_o enter_v achaia_n the_o principal_a man_n join_v he_o and_o he_o use_v his_o authority_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o banish_v nor_o the_o government_n change_v but_o he_o take_v a_o engagement_n from_o they_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o theban_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n upon_o this_o he_o return_v home_o yet_o the_o arcadian_n and_o contrary_a faction_n have_v accuse_v he_o for_o have_v order_v the_o government_n after_o the_o 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