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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n king_n people_n tyranny_n 2,786 5 9.5807 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88212 The legall fundamentall liberties of the people of England revived, asserted, and vindicated. Or, an epistle written the eighth day of June 1649, by Lieut. Colonel John Lilburn (arbitrary and aristocratical prisoner in the Tower of London) to Mr. William Lenthall Speaker to the remainder of those few knights, citizens, and burgesses that Col. Thomas Pride at his late purge thought convenient to leave sitting at Westminster ... who ... pretendedly stile themselves ... the Parliament of England, intrusted and authorised by the consent of all the people thereof, whose representatives by election ... they are; although they are never able to produce one bit of a law, or any piece of a commission to prove, that all the people of England, ... authorised Thomas Pride, ... to chuse them a Parliament, as indeed he hath de facto done by this pretended mock-Parliament: and therefore it cannot properly be called the nations or peoples Parliament, but Col. Pride's and his associates, whose really it is; who, although they have beheaded the King for a tyrant, yet walk in his oppressingest steps, if not worse and higher. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Lenthall, William, 1591-1662. 1649 (1649) Wing L2131; Thomason E560_14; ESTC P1297; ESTC R204531 104,077 84

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salve_v up_o by_o they_o upon_o which_o we_o judge_v it_o requisite_a for_o some_o of_o we_o to_o go_v to_o windsor_n to_o speak_v with_o mr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o s●●●man_n himself_o and_o according_o as_o i_o remember_v lieut._n colonel_n weiton_n mr_n petty_n mr_n wildman_n and_o myself_o meet_v there_o and_o have_v draw_v up_o our_o thought_n in_o writing_n we_o commit_v they_o to_o col._n tychburn_n col._n white_a m._n moyer_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o independent_a party_n who_o go_v with_o we_o to_o the_o governors_n house_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o mr_n peter_n the_o grand_a journey-●●_a hackneyman_n of_o the_o army_n and_o after_o we_o have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o out_o wind_n we_o deliver_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o our_o paper_n contain_v distinct_o the_o head_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o commissary_n ireton_n with_o who_o we_o desire_v to_o discourse_v about_o they_o who_o send_v we_o word_n at_o such_o a_o hour_n be_v will_v 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so_o improve_v our_o interest_n forcible_o as_o much_o at_o we_o can_v to_o oppose_v their_o sound_a design_n but_o colonel_n harrison_n come_v to_o we_o again_o it_o ten_o a_o clock_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n we_o have_v a_o private_a and_o large_a discourse_n with_o he_o and_o full_o and_o effectual_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o most_o desperate_a mischie_a vousnesse_n of_o their_o attempt_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n without_o give_v some_o good_a security_n to_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n especial_o in_o frequent_a free_a and_o successive_a representative_n according_a to_o their_o many_o promise_n oath_n covenant_n and_o declaration_n or_o else_o be_v soon_o as_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o intention_n to_o destroy_v the_o
of_o parliament_n fol._n 27._o authorise_v to_o be_v print_v by_o th●_n late_a parliament_n in_o its_o pure_a purity_n for_o good_a law_n three_o in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o session_n in_o a_o pr●●●gation_n or_o 〈…〉_z the_o parliament_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o cook_n himself_o fol._n 27._o ibid._n four_o this_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o not_o dissolve_v 〈◊〉_d of_o before_o mention_v can_v be_v prorogue_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o there_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n act_n of_o one_o session_n 〈◊〉_d pear_n by_o ploud_n com._n 33._o h._n 8._o b●_n ●_z relation_n 3●_n 〈◊〉_d parl._n ●6_n di●●_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 8●_n five_o in_o law_n all_o act_n of_o one_o session_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o parliament_n be_v act_n of_o one_o day_n so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o triennial_n and_o the_o act_n for_o this_o perpetual_a parliament_n be_v two_o act_n of_o one_o day_n by_o the_o law_n six_o the_o 4_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 14._o &_o 36._o edw_n 3._o chap._n 10._o foremention_v 〈◊〉_d cla●es_n that_o a_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o mo●●_n 〈◊〉_d need_n be_v those_o very_a act_n be_v every_o clause_n of_o they_o confirm_v this_o parliament_n which_o also_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n break_v those_o law_n and_o do_v not_o annual_o call_v parliament_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n keeper_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o shall_v call_v a_o triennial_a one_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o any_o ●●●ional_a man_n how_o a_o everlasting_a parliament_n do_v agree_v with_o a_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d year_n o●_n often_o if_o need_v require_v or_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o law_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n provide_v for_o as_o sure_a as_o its_o possible_a for_o law_n to_o provide_v in_o case_n the_o king_n annual_o shall_v not_o call_v one_o agree_v with_o a_o parliament_n for_o ever_o which_o may_v be_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o perpetual_a act_n 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o house_n please_v the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v this_o that_o at_o one_o day_n in_o law_n the_o late_a parliament_n pass_v two_o act_n for_o howbeit_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o in_o law_n be_v act_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n once_o a_o year_n after_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n keeper_n etc._n etc._n shall_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n three_o year_n after_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o letter_n or_o literal_a construction_n of_o it_o sai_z this_o parliament_n shall_v 〈…〉_z ever_o if_o the_o two_o house_n please_v the_o one_o will_v have_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o a_o parliament_n without_o a_o end_n now_o the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o act_n for_o as_o l●●●ned_a cook_n rational_o and_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a exposition_n of_o the_o 1_o eli●_n chap._n 1._o 4._o part_n institut_n fol_n 328._o which_o act_n establish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o high-commission_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o statute_n do_v many_o 〈…〉_z illegal_a thing_n such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a thing_n be_v 〈…〉_z be_v make_v that_o absurdity_n and_o inconventence_n may_v be_v avoid_v but_o the_o high_a quiddity_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o world_n will_v follow_v if_o this_o last_o s●ar●●●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o literal_a construction_n of_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n and_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o everlasting_a if_o they_o please_v and_o so_o total_o to_o destroy_v annual_a parliament_n or_o in_o the_o king_n default_n of_o call_v they_o then_o triennial_a parliament_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o but_o only_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o king_n sudden_a bre●●●●_n they_o up_o at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o so_o they_o may_v sit_v some_o reasonable_a short_a 〈…〉_z dispatch_v the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o reasonable_a time_n 〈◊〉_d by_o any_o word_n or_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o any_o in_o either_o of_o the_o statute_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v above_o 〈◊〉_d at_o most_o especial_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o right_n and_o true_a meaning_n notwithstanding_o the_o last_o act_n be_v y●●_n 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o call_v annual_a parliament_n but_o two_o parliament_n by_o law_n can_v sit_v together_o but_o without_o two_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v together_o viz._n a_o everlasting_a one_o and_o a_o ansdell_a one_o which_o be_v our_o right_n by_o law_n 〈…〉_z enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o good_a and_o excellent_a law_n for_o annual_a parliament_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o to_o take_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o length_n of_o that_o time_n the_o two_o house_n be_v enable_v to_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o last_o act_n it_o can_v not_o be_v above_o a_o year_n at_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v sit_v almost_o eight_o since_o by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o that_o alone_a and_o of_o nothing_o else_o in_o law_n have_v no_o other_o visible_a commission_n under_o the_o sun_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o destroy_v our_o undoubted_a natural_a and_o legal_a right_n of_o have_v often_o and_o frequent_v successive_a parliament_n total_o new_a which_o they_o have_v do_v by_o their_o long_a and_o unwarrantable_a sit_v principal_o to_o enrich_v the_o most_o of_o themselves_o and_o enslave_v our_o spirit_n and_o that_o a_o everlasting_a parliament_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o that_o act_n i_o think_v their_o own_o word_n print_v in_o december_n 1641._o which_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o pass_v that_o act_n will_v easy_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o in_o their_o or_o your_o first_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o excuse_v of_o yourselves_o from_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n 1_o part._n book_n declar._n pag._n 1●_n 17._o there_o be_v these_o very_a expression_n viz._n the_o triennial_a parliament_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o so_o much_o as_o by_o law_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v require_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v once_o a_o year_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o tryenniall_a parliament_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n 〈…〉_z by_o a_o timely_a summons_n shall_v prevent_v any_o other_o way_n of_o assemble_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v 〈…〉_z of_o real_a power_n in_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n not_o to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o this_o time_n and_o occasion_n only_a which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o we_o can_v not_o have_v undertake_v any_o of_o these_o great_a charge_n two_o must_v have_v leave_v both_o the_o army_n to_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ●apine_n which_o word_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o fore●●id_a act_n be_v never_o to_o make_v this_o a_o perpetual_a parliament_n but_o only_o for_o 〈…〉_z the_o king_n be_v sudden_a break_v they_o up_o when_o he_o please_v who_o 〈…〉_z from_o by_o this_o act_n which_o thing_n only_o be_v and_o be_v the_o clear_a meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o law_n or_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o 〈…〉_z ●●ld_v forth_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o visible_a mischief_n a●●_n 〈◊〉_d by_o interpret_v and_o control_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v clear_a from_o their_o own_o oracle_n sir_n edw._n cook_n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o 1_o eliz._n chapt_n 1._o in_o his_o 4_o part_n 〈…〉_z n●w_o that_o divers_a and_o many_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n beside_o this_o of_o eliz._n which_o be_v general_a in_o word_n have_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o
four_o generation_n god_n give_v the_o crown_n of_o israel_n for_o jehu_n do_v well_o in_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o eye_n in_o utt●●●y_a ●●ing_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n for_o their_o ●lo●dt●ir●●y_a wickedness_n according_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o mi●●_n of_o god_n vers_fw-la 13._o bring_v such_o plague_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o people_n that_o they_o become_v a_o spoil_n to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n which_o make_v their_o affliction_n very_o bitter_a insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o shut_v up_o 〈◊〉_d any_o left_a nor_o any_o helper_n for_o israel_n chap._n 14._o 26._o and_o as_o jehu_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n conspire_v against_o his_o master_n and_o kill_v he_o be_v but_o a_o captain_n in_o isra●l_n so_o shalum_n the_o son_n of_o jabesh_n conspire_v against_o the_o last_o of_o his_o race_n and_o smite_v he_o before_o the_o people_n and_o sl●w_v he_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n chap._n 15._o 10._o but_o because_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o take_v no_o warning_n by_o the_o righteon_n and_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o their_o wickedness_n to_o w●lk_v righteous_o and_o just_o before_o the_o lord_n therefore_o he_o make_v thei●_n r●ignes_v very_a mort_fw-fr and_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o bitter_a affliction_n and_o bring_v their_o head_n to_o their_o grave_n most_o common_o by_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o many_o time_n of_o their_o servant_n &_o captain_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n show_v and_o in_o my_o observation_n and_o private_a discourse_n at_o westminster_n i_o apparent_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o i_o fea●ed_v their_o main_a endeavour_n be_v close_o carry_v on_o to_o perpetuate_v this_o parliament_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o it_o a_o new_a and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v erect_v council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o will_n to_o govern_v this_o declare_v free_a nation_n arbitrary_o and_o to_o make_v some_o gr●nd_a example_n of_o ●error_n as_o that_o none_o for_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v dare_v to_o stir_v which_o i_o there_o clea●ly_o see_v to_o my_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n but_o be_v inward_o force_v to_o bite_v my_o lip_n and_o be_v silent_a but_o that_o which_o perplex_v i_o most_o be_v that_o i_o find_v promotion_n and_o promise_a hope_n of_o honour_n and_o gain_n have_v very_o much_o change_v the_o principle_n and_o cool_v the_o zeal_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o my_o familiar_a acquaintance_n and_o bosom_n friend_n ●●at_v not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v visible_o and_o frequent_o the_o valia_fw-la west_n stout_a able_a champion_n for_o england_n libe●●ies_n and_o freedom_n that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o nation_n some_o of_o who_o very_o fair_o and_o smooth_o deal_v often_o with_o myself_o to_o be_v as_o prudent_a and_o wise_a in_o acceptation_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o familiar_a respect_n of_o great_a man_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o at_o my_o come_n to_o town_n duke_n hamilton_n and_o the_o stout_a lord_n capel_n etc._n etc._n have_v new_o enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o life_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v exceed_v curious_a in_o satisfy_v myself_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o deal_n with_o they_o and_o so_o up_o into_o the_o court_n i_o get_v and_o hear_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o defence_n ●nd_v afterward_o go_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o part_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o if_o any_o injustice_n be_v do_v it_o become_v a_o precedent_n to_o destroy_v i_o or_o the_o most_o righteous_a man_n in_o england_n if_o the_o sway_a faction_n please_v and_o s●e●ng_v thes●m●n●a_o knowledge_n themselves_o subject_a ●●_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o directive_n part_n which_o the_o king_n never_o do_v but_o to_o his_o die_a hour_n maintain_v those_o two_o most_o abominable_a and_o all_z human_a society-dest●o●ing_a 〈◊〉_d viz._n that_o he_o be_v acco●●table_a to_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n but_o god_n a_o one_o as_o to_o punishment_n for_o any_o of_o his_o action_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a and_o second_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n ●n_o government_n i_o think_v myself_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o native_a country_n concern_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n though_o i_o neither_o the●_n nor_o now_o like_v the_o cause_n in_o whi●h_n they_o engage_v as_o know_v and_o see_v very_o well_o when_o the_o hedge_n and_o freedom_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n have_v but_o a_o gape_v break_v down_o in_o they_o it_o be_v likely_a in_o time_n not_o only_o to_o become_v a_o path_n but_o ●_o high_a 〈…〉_z to_o let_v in_o such_o a_o inundation_n of_o illegality_n and_o arbitrarit_n as_o shall_v over●●ow_v all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d down_o all_o underfoot_o which_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v read_v in_o sit_v walter_n k●●leys_n 〈◊〉_d history_n of_o the_o thirty_o grand_a tyrant_n of_o athens_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n lib._n chap._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o ●ol_n and_o which_o in_o time_n may_v become_v a_o mean_n to_o pervert_v all_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o whole_a english_a government_n of_o which_o my_o mind_n be_v full_a i_o argue_v th●●_n with_o my_o s●l●e_n 〈…〉_z be_v these_o man_n life_n they_o will_v have_v right_a or_o wrong_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v kill_v they_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o not_o have_v give_v they_o quarter_n or_o after_o quarter_n give_v 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o break_v and_o so_o have_v dispatch_v they_o by_o shoot_v or_o otherwise_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o chamber_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o reserve_v they_o many_o month_n together_o alive_a and_o b●ing_v they_o out_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n preten●●ing_v to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n well_o then_o what_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o end_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d their_o b●●th●ight_n and_o inheritance_n in_o every_o puncti●●io_fw-la of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o i_o or_o any_o man_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o indeed_o the_o end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n be_v for_o transgressor_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o their_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v measare_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o which_o all_o their_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v nay_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o legal_a privilege_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v they_o thereof_o nay_o or_o any_o slander_n by_o else_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o law_n render_v this_o reason_n lest_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v unjust_o 〈◊〉_d his_o life_n by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n 3._o p●●_n insti_fw-la fol._n 29._o 137._o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o righteous_a man_n the_o law_n be_v never_o make_v for_o he_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o need_n to_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o several_a privilege_n of_o it_o because_o he_o do_v not_o transgress_v it_o but_o because_o so_o much_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o many_o time_n the_o wicked_a and_o guilty_a accuse_v the_o righteous_a and_o innocent_a therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o fore_n ●●thers_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n they_o make_v for_o we_o and_o have_v leave_v unto_o ●s_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n though_o never_o so_o notorious_a in_o public_a fame_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v or_o 〈◊〉_d i_o guilty_a man_n or_o transgressor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n till_o he_o be_v legal_o and_o due_o convide_v of_o the_o crime_n lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v magnify_v as_o sir_n edward_n cock_n often_o style_v it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o par_fw-fr insti_fw-la fol._n 315._o favour_v much_o the_o life_n of_o man_n because_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v most_o precious_a fol._n ibid._n 30_o see_v his_o exposition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o 2_o par_fw-fr inst_n but_o especial_o fol._n 42._o 43._o 46_o 47._o 51._o 56._o but_o above_o all_o read_v that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o righteousness_n equity_n safety_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n of_o 12_o ●iber_n 〈◊〉_d lega●is_fw-la home_n free_a and_o legal_a man_n next_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n in_o he_o 1_o pa●_n insti_fw-la ib._n ●_o chap._n 12_o sect._n 234._o which_o parliament_n can_v destroy_v nor_o change_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o find_v out_o a_o
several_a application_n to_o some_o of_o their_o judge_n and_o some_o parliament_n man_n for_o they_o and_o particular_o with_o colonel_n temple_n governor_n of_o the_o fort_n near_o grave_n end_v and_o del●_n with_o he_o upon_o their_o own_o principal_n as_o the_o most_o probabl_a to_o do_v the_o prisoner_n good_a and_o to_o save_v their_o life_n which_o i_o confest●_n i_o much_o labour_v for_o and_o my_o discourse_n with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o ●ffect_n at_o the_o house_n door_n sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o a●k_v you_o one_o question_n what_o be_v that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v whether_o you_o think_v you●_n house_n intend_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o ●ake_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n capel_n &_o c_o or_o whether_o they_o have_v only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o terrorum_fw-la without_o all_o controversy_n say_v he_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a they_o shall_v and_o do_v not_o you_o believe_v so_o no_o indeed_o sir_n do_v i_o not_o and_o ●●_o you_o please_v i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o part_n of_o my_o reason_n therefore_o i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v they_o well_o then_o sir_n say_v i_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o which_o they_o be_v try_v which_o be_v very_o questionable_a to_o i_o no●_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o one_o nor_o yet_o of_o the_o questionablenesse_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o your_o single_a house_n nor_o of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o th●_n law_n o●_n their_o side_n which_o now_o the_o king_n be_v g●ne_v may_v put_v you_o o●●_n of_o fear_n of_o the_o future_a power_n of_o these_o man_n and_o make_v you_o now_o 〈◊〉_d at_o your_o mercy_n and_o you_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o present_a hurt_n by_o they_o serious_o to_o we●g●_n the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o you_o and_o the●_n in_o a_o equal_a and_o just_a balance_n which_o if_o you_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v 〈◊〉_d it_o very_o disp●●eable_a in_o law_n and_o something_o in_o reason_n too_o consider_v many_o of_o you●_n late_a action_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v you●_n ever_o avowed_o nor_o thorough_o state_v your_o cause_n but_o begin_v it_o upon_o commission_n for_o king_n and_o parliament_n force_z ●●_o people_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n protestation_n and_o two_o covenant_n ●●_o all_o which_o you_o force_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o greatness_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o war_n begin_v let_v all_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o law_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o name_n and_o thereby_o yourselves_o m●ke_v he_o as_o it_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n to_o the_o people_n yea_o and_o in_o several_a of_o your_o declaration_n fince_v the_o quarrel_n you_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o aver_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n see_v 1_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 199._o 304._o all_o which_o do_n of_o you_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v man_n si●●_n with_o the_o king_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v great_a estate_n if_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o but_o safetie_n s●ke_v alone_o but_o i_o will_v la●_n all_o these_o aside_o and_o argue_v with_o you_o more_o close_o upon_o principle_n that_o you_o can_v dispute_v against_o 1._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o law_n of_o england_n publish_v by_o yourselves_o say_v expresl●_n no_o man_n of_o england_n in_o thing_n concern_v lif●_n shall_v be_v judge_v tw●●●_n for_o one_o fact_n but_o if_o once_o judicial_o try_v and_o acquit_v he_o never_o more_o by_o law_n can_v be_v question_v again_o for_o that_o crime_n though_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o so_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o criminous_a in_o itself_o otherwise_o there_o will_v never_o be_v end_n nor_o safety_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o i_o then_o ●ired_v ●_o yers_n case_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o judge●_n opinion_n thereupon_o which_o be_v notable_o record_v in_o cook_n 3_o put_v institutes_n chap._n 104._o of_o falsify_v of_o attainder_n fol._n 230._o and_o my_o own_o case_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n be_v at_o the_o fight_n at_o brainford_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o novemb_n 1642_o take_v prisoner_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n i_o be_v carry_v captive_a to_o oxford_n castle_n where_o not_o long_o after_o my_o arrival_n the_o lord_n dunsmore_n the_o lord_n matrevers_n the_o lord_n newark_n and_o the_o lord_n a●d●ver_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o i_o from_o the_o king_n as_o they_o say_v and_o proffer_v i_o from_o himself_o great_a matter_n so_o i_o will_v crave_v his_o ●●don_n for_o the_o treason_n i_o have_v commit_v against_o he_o in_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o forsake_v the_o traitorous_a parliament_n and_o return_v to_o my_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v then_o as_o able_a in_o my_o own_o thought_n as_o any_o private_a man_n in_o england_n to_o argue_v the_o equi●●_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v i_o be_v then_o know_o engage_v in_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o many_o gallant_a promise_n to_o make_v people_n of_o england_n free_a and_o happy_a their_o then_o only_o declare_v a●m_n and_o end_n ●nd_v in_o who_o quarrel_n i_o will_v then_o have_v lay_v down_o a_o thousand_o life_n if_o i_o have_v have_v they_o and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o by_o din●_n of_o argument_n ground_v upon_o law_n and_o reason_n sc●●ning_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o 〈…〉_z of_o honour_n riches_n and_o greatness_n i_o ●eld_v they_o in_o play_n so_o ho●ly_o that_o they_o ●●ll_v 〈…〉_z with_o i_o and_o give_v up_o their_o dispute_a buckler_n threaten_v to_o hang_v i_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o grand_a traitor_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n at_o which_o i_o laugh_v and_o desire_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o tell_v i_o which_o way_n they_o will_v go_v to_o work_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n now_o they_o have_v give_v i_o quarter_n well_o say_v they_o we_o have_v two_o string_n to_o our_o bow_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v arraign_v you_o for_o a_o traitor_n for_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o general_n of_o the_o preuti●●t_n that_o c●●e_a d●●●_n to_o westminster_n and_o white_a hall_n and_o force_v the_o house_n of_o p●ers_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o war_n unto_o which_o i_o reply_v al●sse_n my_o lord_n you_o will_v be_v far_o mistake_v there_o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o your_o lordship_n shall_v so_o undervalue_v your_o own_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o so_o much_o as_o once_o now_o to_o mention_v this_o why_o sirrah_n say_v one_o of_o they_o why_o my_o lord_n because_o your_o lordship_n may_v remember_v that_o the_o 3_o of_o may_n 1641._o the_o king_n cause_v warrant_n to_o issue_v out_o to_o apprehend_v i_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o this_o very_a thing_n and_o other_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o a_o traitor_n i_o be_v apprehend_v by_o his_o messenger_n one_o of_o which_o that_o night_n keep_v i_o prisoner_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n i_o be_v 4_o of_o may_n 1641_o as_o a_o traitor_n i_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o white_a hall_n where_o a●_n i_o remember_v old_a sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o mr._n nicholas_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o carry_v my_o impeachment_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n at_o who_o b●r_n i_o that_o day_n appear_v not_o then_o understand_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v there_o that_o day_n in_o your_o way_n arraign_v for_o my_o life_n and_o one_o littleton_n the_o lord_n keeper_n kinsman_n swear_v most_o bitter_o against_o i_o but_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o witness_n and_o hear_v with_o patie●●●_n my_o own_o defence_n for_o myself_o i_o be_v by_o your_o who●e_a house_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o high_a judicatory_a in_o england_n honourable_o and_o noble_o 〈◊〉_d a●_n 〈◊〉_d innocent_a and_o f●●e_a of_o the_o king_n accusation_n of_o which_o my_o lord_n say_v i_o then_o let_v i_o plain_o tell_v y●u_n if_o i_o be_v guilty_a you_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ●●righteous_a and_o unjust_a judge_n for_o free_v i_o from_o that_o accusation_n but_o my_o lord_n be_v judicial_o try_v therefore_o and_o acquit_v by_o yourselves_o who_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o ●aw_v all_o at_o that_o trial_n and_o by_o your_o whole_a house_n than_o extraordinary_a 〈◊〉_d as_o ever_o i_o see_v i●_n who_o judge_n yourselves_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o england_n
i_o be_o acquit_v thereby_o my_o lord_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o any_o more_o question_n about_o that_o 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v i_o be_v never_o so_o guilty_a of_o it_o unto_o which_o they_o reply_v to_o my_o remembrance_n in_o these_o word_n a_o pox_n on_o you_o for_o a_o cunning_a subtle_a rogue_n be_v you_o so_o cunning_a in_o the_o law_n that_o we_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o you_o here_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o your_o part_n we_o will_v have_v you_o to_o the_o gallow_n for_o levy_v war_n upon_o the_o traitorous_a command_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n and_o here_o ●aid_v they_o we_o be_v sure_o the_o ●aw_v will_v reach_v you_o whereupon_o i_o be_v immediate_o a●ter_v lay_v in●●●tons_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n heath_n sir_n thomas_n gard●ed_v recorder_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o indictment_n a●●o●ding_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n arraign_v for_o a_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o oxf●●dsh●●e_n against_o the_o king_n but_o my_o plea_n to_o the_o business_n of_o w●stminst●r_n and_o the_o p●enti●●●_n be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n that_o be_v once_o judiciall●●●ed_v and_o acqui●ted_v i_o can_v no_o more_o be_v trouble_v therefore_o neither_o indeed_o be_v ●_o but_o according_a to_o the_o punctilioe_n of_o the_o law_n they_o give_v i_o all_o the_o lair_n play_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v i_o suffer_v i_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o at_o the_o bar_n what_o i_o please_v release_n i_o of_o my_o close_a imprisonment_n and_o iron_n and_o allow_v i_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n which_o the_o jailor_n keep_v from_o i_o upon_o my_o plead_n before_o the_o judge_n such_o usage_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o that_o no_o such_o usage_n aught_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o any_o prisoner_n whatsoever_o that_o w●●_n 〈◊〉_d bea●●ly_o rude_a in_o his_o imp●●lonment_n and_o that_o no_o suppose_a ●raitore●_n 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n can_v be_v put_v to_o any_o pa●●_n or_o torment_n before_o co●riction_n and_o true_o colonel_n te●●le_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o sorry_a and_o blush_v for_o shame_n 〈◊〉_d consider_v my_o ●●rong_a zeal_n in_o the_o parliament_n cause_n to_o see_v the_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n a●_n lest_o th●se_a that_o so_o style_v themselves_o that_o have_v pretend_v so_o much_o rightfulness_n and_o justice_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o just_a to_o the_o covalier_n against_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v for_o injustice_n and_o and_o oppression_n in_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n ●h●n_v they_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o mercy_n than_o the_o king_n jadge_n be_v to_o i_o and_o other_o of_o your_o prisoner_n when_o their_o life_n be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o mercy_n in_o the_o height_n of_o war_n and_o of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d prosperity_n and_o yet_o grant_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n we_o claim_v it_o in_o as_o capt._n viver_n of_o b●n●ury_n arraign_v with_o i_o can_v witness_v as_o well_o as_o myself_o now_o sir_n to_o make_v application_n the_o parliament_n not_o long_o since_o when_o in_o its_o po●e●_n it_o be_v more_o abundant_o unquestionable_a then_o now_o it_o be_v after_o its_o new_a force_n condemn_v capel_n hambleton_n holland_n etc._n etc._n to_o banishment_n for_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d now_o to_o their_o charge_n an●_n therefore_o in_o justice_n and_o law_n can_v a_o second_o time_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v for_o the_o ve●y_a same_o thing_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o i_o nor_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o you_o to_o say_v that_o when_o that_o judgement_n pass_v they_o have_v so_o many_o friend_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o over-voted_n the_o honest_a common-wealth's-man_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o for_o the_o maj●r_a part_n be_v parliament_n or_o else_o th●re_o ●s_v no_o parliament_n therefore_o sir_n i_o reason_v thus_o e●ther_o that_o wherein_o that_o judgement_n pass_v be_v a_o parliament_n or_o no_o parliament_n ●if_v a_o parliament_n than_o their_o judgement_n ●s_a to_o themselves_o especial_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v to_o they_o who_o live●_n be_v conserve_v in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v unjust_a in_o itself_o ●●_o to_o the_o nation_n but_o if_o you_o or_o any_o other_o man_n shall_v say_v it_o be_v no_o parliament_n as_o have_v forfeit_v their_o trust_n in_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n again_o and_o so_o their_o judgement_n not_o valid_a then_o with_o much_o more_o confidence_n say_v i_o this_o that_o now_o fit_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n no_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o all_o and_o if_o for_o then_o to_o execute_v they_o upon_o their_o judgement_n be_v absolute_a murder_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o see_v that_o honest_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o your_o house_n that_o dare_v prete_a against_o they_o for_o no_o parliament_n but_o sir_n beside_o this_o mark_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o to_o all_o we_o parliamenteer_n that_o have_v act_v under_o you_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o your_o command_n by_o these_o proceed_n first_o you_o have_v sell_v the_o bishop_n land_n and_o give_v they_o th●●_n buy_v they_o as_o they_o suppose_v good_a security_n for_o their_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o purchase_n i_o but_o within_o a_o little_a wh●le_n after_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o parliament_n alter_v their_o mind_n and_o be_v become_v ma●or_a part_n by_o forcible_a purgation_n illegal_a new_a recruit_n or_o by_o any_o other_o ●ricks_n ●●●●vi●es_n and_o they_o vote_v all_o those_o bargain_n be_v unjust_a and_o the_o purchaser_n ought_v to_o lose_v both_o ●e●r_a land_n and_o m●n●y_n where_o be_v then_o that_o stable_a security_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o such_o do_n will_v be_v as_o just_a as_o your_o present_a deal_n with_o capel_n etc._n etc._n who_o precedent_a 〈◊〉_d a_o precedent_n for_o that_o and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n b●t_fw-la second_o the_o sam●_n parliament_n that_o condemn_v capel_n etc._n etc._n to_o banishment_n pass_v mul●itudes_n of_o composition_n with_o several_a cau●lier●_n as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o it_o ●s_v they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o ruledom_n now_o cond●●n_n capel_n &_o 〈◊〉_d after_o you_o have_v judge_v they_o to_o banishment_n you_o ●●y_v adjudge_v all_o the_o compound_v c●u●●eers_n to_o ●●●ange●_n after_o you_o have_v adjudge_v they_o to_o composition_n and_o so_o put_v the_o kingdom_n by_o 〈…〉_z people_n desperate_a in_o a_o everlasting_a flame_n that_o never_o will_v have_v end_n because_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ●o_o certainty_n in_o any_o of_o your_o proceed_n but_o be_v ●s_n changeable_a as_o the_o wind_n th●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o and_o most_o principal_o it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim●_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o and_o so_o declare_v by_o yourselves_o 1_o part_n book_n declarat_fw-la page_n 281._o that_o those_o that_o shall_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n aught_o whatever_o happen_v to_o be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o account_n and_o penalty_n b●t_o divers_a honest_a man_n as_o you_o now_o judge_v they_o ●ave_n act_v and_o guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o account_v y●u_o in_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n and_o y●t_o by_o your_o deal_n with_o capel_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v hang_v as_o brayt_o ●s_n 〈…〉_z a_o major_a part_n of_o your_o very_a house_n by_o force_n or_o other_o 〈…〉_z shall_v vote_n that_o act_n 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o the_o actor_n therein_o traitor_n so_o that_o sir_n if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n in_o ●●e_z by_o his_o very_a single_a act_n towards_o they_o you_o shake_v the_o u●ry_a to●ndation_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n decree_n and_o judgement_n at_o once_o and_o m●ke_a 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o security_n and_o indemnity_n that_o those_o in_o equity_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v that_o have_v act_v by_o you_o command_v a●d_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n o●_n parliament_n by_o mea●●_n of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o time_n you_o have_v demolish_v your_o own_o bulwark_n a_o destroy_v your_o own_o fence_n and_o for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o tho●sand_o time_n more_o wary_a how_o i_o obey_v all_o your_o command_n than_o ever_o i_o be_v in_o my_o life_n se●ing_v yo●_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o unstable_a that_o no_o man_n know_v rational_o where_o to_o find_v you_o or_o fix_o to_o what_o to_o hold_v you_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v object_v as_o some_o do_v that_o that_o judgement_n of_o banishment_n be_v only_o in_o ●●ference_n to_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v break_v yo●_n be_v absolve_v