be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v superstition_n that_o be_v as_o you_o say_v whatsoever_o it_o use_v in_o god_n worship_n without_o express_a warrant_n from_o the_o word_n this_o description_n be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o gown_n or_o surplice_n a_o rail_n about_o a_o table_n a_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v or_o stand_v up_o etc._n etc._n will_v come_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o most_o of_o you_o in_o your_o popular_a sermon_n use_v to_o bring_v each_o of_o these_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o superstition_n it_o have_v be_v right_a if_o you_o have_v say_v that_o whatforever_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o hold_v as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n that_o be_v superstition_n so_o that_o be_v a_o superstitious_a opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o of_o your_o party_n when_o they_o make_v one_o gesture_n effentiall_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 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the_o anabaptist_n in_o germany_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o scarce_o be_v exceed_v by_o any_o live_n in_o that_o abundant_a humility_n strictness_n sanctity_n zeal_n devotion_n which_o appear_v in_o they_o these_o be_v take_v in_o the_o world_n as_o pledge_n of_o their_o harmless_a meaning_n and_o do_v rather_o procure_v they_o pity_n then_o provoice_v harsh_a usage_n the_o worst_a that_o understanding_n man_n conceive_v of_o they_o at_o first_o be_v only_o this_o oh_o quà m_fw-la honestâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la miseri_fw-la errant_a with_o how_o good_a a_o meaning_n do_v these_o poor_a soul_n do_v evil_a yet_o afterward_o what_o viper_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a rule_n of_o judge_v a_o cause_n by_o those_o that_o stand_v for_o it_o when_o as_o they_o may_v either_o deceive_v by_o hypocrisy_n or_o else_o be_v deceive_v by_o weakness_n but_o second_o you_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o unjust_a and_o 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of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o labour_v for_o the_o power_n and_o purity_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o look_v over_o again_o we_o shall_v find_v other_o nationall_n sin_n also_o among_o we_o against_o the_o second_o table_n if_o we_o take_v nationall_n in_o doctor_n taytom_n sense_n prelacy_n in_o his_o book_n against_o prelacy_n for_o sin_n establish_v by_o a_o law_n so_o disobedience_n of_o subject_n to_o that_o ordinance_n god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n servant_n to_o their_o master_n be_v not_o these_o by_o new_a unheard_a of_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n make_v lawful_a be_v not_o sacrilege_n rapine_n plunder_v bloodshed_n speak_v and_o receive_v slander_n establish_v by_o a_o law_n these_o be_v nationall_n sin_n therefore_o and_o such_o too_o as_o have_v a_o loud_a cry_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o lay_v such_o a_o guilt_n upon_o this_o land_n that_o we_o can_v expect_v he_o shall_v settle_v these_o church_n in_o peace_n until_o they_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o explate_v either_o by_o our_o repent_v or_o his_o revenge_a and_o as_o for_o the_o prayer_n in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o wherein_o you_v beseech_v god_n to_o bless_v your_o endeavour_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o church_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o that_o shall_v due_o observe_v the_o passage_n of_o divine_a providence_n on_o both_o side_n since_o these_o broil_n begin_v how_o it_o have_v fare_v with_o the_o king_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n to_o what_o strength_n he_o grow_v upon_o the_o sudden_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o he_o what_o victory_n he_o have_v get_v what_o town_n he_o have_v gain_v reduce_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n
unto_o their_o former_a obedience_n and_o that_o when_o you_o have_v possess_v yourselves_o of_o his_o magazine_n and_o strong_a town_n and_o fort_n yourselves_o for_o they_o off_o part_n have_v be_v defent_v foil_a lose_a what_o you_o hold_v put_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o man_n and_o money_n notwithstanding_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n whole_o at_o your_o devotion_n will_v conclude_v certain_o there_o be_v little_a encouragement_n for_o you_o to_o go_v on_o in_o your_o design_n much_o less_o for_o other_o church_n to_o take_v example_n by_o you_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o association_n against_o those_o power_n god_n have_v depute_v over_o they_o and_o to_o join_v together_o in_o such_o attempt_n which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n the_o scandalize_a of_o the_o profession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n sir_n you_o need_v not_o much_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o writing_n come_v to_o your_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n consider_v the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n under_o which_o we_o live_v when_o it_o be_v almost_o capital_a to_o make_v any_o scruple_n or_o objection_n which_o may_v question_v the_o infallibility_n of_o that_o great_a court_n or_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o retard_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o grand_a design_n and_o we_o can_v not_o so_o much_o confide_v in_o you_o as_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o you_o and_o express_v our_o doubt_n by_o way_n of_o conference_n when_o we_o hear_v of_o many_o that_o be_v so_o fierce_o carry_v on_o in_o promote_a of_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v vow_v to_o betray_v their_o near_a friend_n that_o shall_v but_o speak_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o beside_o we_o be_v come_v near_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v in_o domitian_n time_n when_o as_o tacitus_n write_v ademptum_fw-la esset_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la loquendi_fw-la audiendique_fw-la commercium_fw-la two_o man_n can_v without_o suspicion_n and_o danger_n talk_v together_o nor_o dare_v one_o neighbour_n disclose_v his_o doubt_n and_o ask_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o another_o more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v take_v a_o more_o exact_a view_n of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o oath_n together_o with_o your_o explanation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o now_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o return_v to_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o much_o doubt_v we_o shall_v expect_v your_o answer_n in_o some_o public_a manner_n that_o so_o the_o benefit_n may_v redound_v to_o more_o and_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n we_o shall_v accept_v with_o all_o candour_n as_o it_o become_v christian_n and_o your_o friend_n courteous_a reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o before_o these_o observation_n can_v with_o conveniency_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o divine_a of_o the_o assembly_n mention_v in_o the_o title_n who_o by_o his_o explain_n and_o press_v of_o this_o covenant_n give_v occasion_n to_o they_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n yet_o as_o charity_n bind_v we_o we_o must_v hope_v that_o before_o his_o departure_n hence_o he_o have_v space_n and_o grace_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o error_n and_o of_o this_o in_o special_a one_o of_o his_o last_o though_o doubtless_o none_o of_o his_o least_o commission_n if_o these_o animadversion_n upon_o that_o covenant_n such_o as_o they_o be_v may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v any_o who_o be_v yet_o free_a from_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n so_o unlawful_a so_o unchristian_a or_o to_o reduce_v any_o who_o through_o weakness_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v and_o forsake_v their_o error_n and_o not_o by_o obstinate_a persist_v add_v another_o offence_n unto_o the_o former_a he_o that_o collect_v they_o with_o that_o intention_n and_o now_o present_v they_o to_o the_o public_a view_n will_v account_v so_o good_a effect_n a_o abundant_a requital_n for_o his_o pain_n a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i._n that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n prophanesse_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv_o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o
party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v &_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n &_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n &_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o christian_n church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_o association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n finis_fw-la