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power_n king_n people_n regal_a 3,304 5 11.2674 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B21237 A review of the Observations upon some of His Majesties late answers and expresses written by A Gentleman of Quality. Diggs, Dudley, 1613-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing D1459 24,210 32

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they_o than_o be_v every_o single_a subject_n by_o himself_o alone_o a_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v head_n and_o so_o have_v as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o subject_n &_o every_o one_o be_v distinct_a in_o relation_n one_o from_o the_o other_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o civil_a communion_n among_o they_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o civil_a affair_n one_o of_o another_o and_o further_o which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o destructive_a to_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o kingdom_n if_o king_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o public_a community_n of_o their_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o private_a particular_n of_o they_o than_o be_v the_o public_a community_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o care_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o mutuality_n of_o relation_n betwixt_o protection_n and_o subjection_n suffer_v not_o the_o one_o to_o move_v but_o 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sovereign_a and_o with_o it_o the_o firm_a and_o settle_a stability_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prepare_v man_n heart_n and_o persuasion_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o some_o new_a form_n of_o government_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v therefore_o with_o false_a principle_n endeavour_v to_o found_v the_o original_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o people_n as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o find_v mean_n to_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o than_o proceed_v to_o persuade_v that_o not_o only_o natural_a reason_n but_o even_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n thereof_o do_v all_o concur_v to_o maintain_v the_o high_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o apparent_a by_o the_o manifest_a judgement_n and_o act_n of_o our_o law_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o he_o seek_v by_o sly_a insinuation_n to_o have_v that_o admit_v and_o swallow_v which_o to_o prove_v 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its_o underive_v majesty_n shall_v convene_v to_o do_v justice_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o insinuate_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v such_o public_a assembly_n wherein_o the_o community_n in_o underive_v majesty_n convene_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o king_n true_o i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o arbitrary_a government_n as_o to_o admit_v the_o judgement_n much_o less_o the_o thought_n of_o one_o man_n to_o be_v proof_n of_o law_n and_o government_n we_o shall_v therefore_o by_o god_n help_v examine_v how_o well_o this_o new_a conceit_n agree_v with_o our_o law_n and_o ancient_a settle_a frame_n of_o government_n but_o this_o be_v obvious_a a_o forehand_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o most_o country_n have_v find_v the_o art_n and_o order_n of_o assembly_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v the_o power_n of_o do_v themselves_o right_a as_o that_o unless_o you_o will_v call_v the_o assembly_n of_o some_o mere_a popular_a republic_n 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over_o other_o this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o he_o confess_v god_n grant_v that_o no_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v ever_o deprive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o right_a benefit_n of_o this_o happy_a and_o well_o compose_v ordinance_n but_o now_o then_o if_o our_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v assembly_n compose_v of_o three_o necessary_a different_a part_n one_o sovereign_a the_o other_o subject_a some_o appear_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n other_o representative_o for_o they_o that_o send_v they_o and_o all_o balance_v in_o such_o a_o geometrical_a equality_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n from_o any_o extreme_a predominance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o part_n above_o the_o other_o then_o can_v they_o not_o be_v assembly_n of_o resumption_n of_o the_o people_n suppose_a power_n for_o in_o such_o imaginary_a assembly_n there_o must_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o all_o constitute_v order_n degree_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o part_n and_o all_o the_o member_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o natural_a coequality_n undistinguished_a by_o any_o difference_n of_o quality_n degree_n or_o privilege_n whatsoever_o so_o as_o there_o must_v be_v neither_o king_n nor_o peer_n nor_o any_o office_n or_o power_n of_o the_o former_a state_n remain_v but_o all_o resolve_v into_o a_o mere_a chaos_n till_o all_o be_v new_o frame_v by_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o people_n so_o far_o therefore_o be_v our_o parliament_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o assembly_n as_o that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o introduce_v of_o such_o assembly_n be_v most_o seditious_a traitorous_a and_o destructive_a not_o only_o to_o the_o person_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o crown_n imperiall_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o who_o well_o balance_v right_n have_v beside_o other_o tie_n be_v so_o often_o so_o solemn_o and_o by_o so_o many_o of_o we_o
even_o by_o our_o whole_a representative_a body_n swear_v to_o be_v defend_v but_o even_o to_o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o be_v of_o the_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o welfare_n our_o very_a parliament_n themselves_o for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o every_o state_n there_o be_v three_o party_n capable_a of_o just_a or_o unjust_a sovereignty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o prince_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n judge_v no_o government_n so_o safe_a and_o assure_v as_o where_o every_o of_o the_o three_o party_n capable_a of_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o it_o but_o so_o admit_v as_o that_o still_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v clear_o remain_v to_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o to_o this_o end_n our_o law_n have_v first_o through_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o law-giving_a prince_n obtain_v a_o just_a &_o regular_a course_n of_o government_n the_o stability_n whereof_o it_o find_v to_o be_v more_o concern_v in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n then_o in_o any_o other_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n do_v for_o prevent_v innovation_n that_o may_v subvert_v that_o settle_a regularity_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n establish_v the_o frame_n of_o state_n and_o government_n as_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o hand_n bind_v up_o from_o use_v the_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o but_o then_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o who_o consent_n be_v bring_v in_o only_a to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n which_o absolute_a power_n may_v work_v against_o the_o settle_a frame_n of_o the_o state_n may_v not_o themselves_o become_v that_o evil_a which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o prevent_v the_o law_n give_v to_o they_o no_o more_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n than_o it_o have_v still_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o wit_n to_o every_o of_o the_o three_o party_n the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o a_o equal_a power_n of_o assent_n or_o dissent_v in_o make_v of_o new_a law_n and_o so_o by_o oppose_v the_o single_a power_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o vote_n of_o every_o other_o two_o make_v so_o secure_a a_o balance_a of_o their_o power_n one_o against_o another_o as_o that_o no_o practice_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o three_o without_o that_o three_o party_n itself_o do_v give_v consent_n unto_o it_o nor_o do_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o law_n here_o rest_n but_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n it_o have_v now_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o two_o numerous_a body_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o single_a sovereign_n it_o foresee_v and_o fear_v that_o by_o the_o sovereign_n consent_v to_o law_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a thing_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n if_o the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n surcharge_v with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o manifold_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v leave_v all_o alone_a to_o advise_v and_o dispute_v his_o right_n against_o all_o the_o wisdom_n and_o solicitation_n of_o the_o numerous_a body_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o prevent_v that_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n swear_v unto_o himself_o a_o body_n of_o council_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o concernement_n of_o his_o sovereign_a right_n and_o safety_n which_o be_v his_o privy-councell_n and_o a_o body_n of_o council_n at_o law_n to_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o through_o this_o even_a counter-poise_n &_o balance_n of_o all_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n as_o through_o a_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n have_v especial_o bless_v we_o above_o other_o land_n do_v we_o enjoy_v the_o assurance_n of_o a_o regular_a freedom_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o just_a and_o legitimate_a sovereignty_n in_o which_o if_o without_o the_o free_a concurrence_n of_o every_o of_o the_o three_o ordain_v party_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o invasion_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n then_o shall_v the_o well_o balance_v frame_n of_o legitimate_a law-making_a be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o it_o the_o rightful_a be_v and_o use_n of_o parliament_n destroy_v but_o the_o observor_n have_v not_o ascribe_v such_o underive_v majesty_n to_o assembly_n of_o the_o community_n to_o the_o end_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o innovate_v parliament_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o true_a be_v and_o to_o the_o transformation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o government_n howsoever_o that_o fol._n 15._o he_o tell_v we_o only_o of_o some_o defect_n in_o parliament_n that_o may_v receive_v amendment_n yet_o let_v we_o he_o slip_v that_o those_o defect_n be_v division_n between_o the_o two_o house_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o now_o division_n be_v almost_o inevitable_a and_o power_n of_o dissent_v necessary_a for_o balance_v the_o three_o differ_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v this_o power_n of_o dissent_v be_v to_o destroy_v the_o balance_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o make_v they_o court_n of_o popularity_n where_o they_o that_o please_v the_o people_n shall_v absolute_o carry_v all_o thing_n though_o therefore_o he_o here_o discover_v his_o design_n yet_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o by_o mislead_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o well-affected_a both_o to_o true_a establish_a religion_n &_o government_n he_o covert_o pursue_v his_o purpose_n altogether_o under_o the_o show_n of_o vindicate_v the_o right_n privilege_n &_o be_v of_o parliament_n so_o whereas_o our_o parliament_n be_v assembly_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o three_o distinct_a formal_a part_n convenes_n in_o council_n &_o wherein_o every_o of_o those_o three_o part_n have_v free_a power_n of_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o any_o thing_n propound_v for_o a_o law_n and_o wherein_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o no_o vote_n nor_o act_n for_o any_o general_a law_n save_o what_o do_v pass_v with_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o observor_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o the_o king_n to_o say_v that_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n and_o consent_n parliament_n be_v without_o all_o power_n this_o at_o one_o blow_n confound_v all_o parliament_n and_o subject_n we_o to_o as_o unbounded_a a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n will_v as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n ever_o suffer_v under_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v if_o king_n may_v so_o frustrate_v parliament_n he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n frustrate_v all_o inferior_a court_n &_o then_o farewell_n law_n right_o liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n o_o impudence_n do_v his_o majesty_n in_o this_o claim_n more_o then_o either_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o itself_o or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o itself_o challenge_v nay_o claim_v his_o majesty_n more_o than_o he_o acknowledge_v due_a by_o the_o law_n to_o each_o of_o the_o two_o house_n as_o well_o as_o to_o himself_o free_o to_o assent_v or_o disassent_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v for_o a_o law_n and_o do_v not_o and_o have_v not_o both_o they_o and_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o their_o predecessor_n ever_o practise_v that_o power_n so_o as_o we_o have_v have_v scarce_o one_o parliament_n wherein_o either_o king_n or_o peer_n or_o commons_o or_o perhaps_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v not_o several_o dissent_v from_o the_o vote_n each_o of_o other_o two_o and_o tie_v their_o dissent_n frustrate_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o yet_o god_n be_v praise_v our_o parliament_n do_v and_o we_o hope_v still_o shall_v continue_v notwithstanding_o such_o undermine_a fox_n will_v bring_v that_o three_o fold_v cord_n of_o our_o state_n into_o the_o singlestring_n of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o into_o confusion_n and_o how_o false_a be_v the_o consequence_n that_o if_o the_o king_n by_o dissent_v may_v make_v void_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v also_o void_a the_o sentence_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n when_o in_o parliament_n the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o give_v his_o own_o vote_n and_o consent_n personal_o if_o he_o will_v or_o by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n if_o he_o will_n but_o in_o inferior_a court_n have_v appoint_v none_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n but_o only_o those_o judge_n who_o in_o a_o definite_a and_o formal_a way_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o only_a minister_n and_o deliverer_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o that_o behalf_n so_o as_o
community_n mean_v a_o perfect_a representation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_n so_o as_o that_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o part_n do_v free_o cooperate_v and_o concur_v as_o in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ever_o do_v then_o can_v we_o presume_v no_o other_o counsel_n more_o assure_o wise_a faithful_a or_o safe_a for_o the_o public_a then_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o universal_a representative_a in_o that_o sense_n but_o if_o by_o the_o representative_a we_o mean_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o body_n without_o the_o head_n that_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a only_a then_o be_v the_o assertion_n false_a for_o the_o law_n presume_v not_o in_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o subject_a so_o assure_v judgement_n and_o fidelity_n for_o government_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o sovereign_a head_n alone_o for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o have_v place_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o head_n but_o 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representative_n in_o republic_n themselves_o notorious_o mislead_v by_o private_a man_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o reverend_a representative_a than_o the_o roman_a senate_n yet_o do_v not_o appius_n and_o his_o faction_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o decemvirate_n or_o committee_n of_o reformation_n so_o blind_a that_o senate_n as_o to_o work_v they_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o he_o and_o his_o factious_a hand_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n so_o as_o that_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o prince_n and_o be_v not_o that_o sovereign_a representative_a another_o time_n whole_o sway_v and_o carry_v by_o marius_n and_o sulpitius_n sure_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o public_a then_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v often_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o community_n so_o be_v it_o most_o dangerous_a for_o the_o public_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o community_n enforce_v on_o the_o sovereign_n lest_o so_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v for_o our_o good_a be_v unto_o we_o a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v but_o the_o observour_n insist_o not_o so_o much_o that_o the_o representative_a body_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o be_v seduce_v some_o court_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o seducement_n and_o some_o power_n enforce_v that_o judgement_n and_o that_o must_v be_v the_o parliament_n mean_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n to_o enforce_v the_o sovereign_n but_o far_a to_o dissolve_v all_o difficulty_n in_o this_o false_a assertion_n we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a representative_a body_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o sole_o have_v not_o any_o judicatory_a power_n by_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a case_n concern_v their_o own_o house_n and_o member_n but_o they_o be_v as_o the_o great_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o inquire_v discover_v impeach_n etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v general_o in_o all_o thing_n judgement_n preparatory_a in_o order_n to_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o give_v oath_n to_o take_v recognizance_n to_o fine_a to_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n in_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o bywrit_a of_o error_n it_o have_v judgement_n decisive_a to_o determine_v and_o adjudge_v law_n but_o this_o judgement_n it_o have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n for_o the_o representative_a body_n have_v not_o therein_o any_o part_n with_o it_o but_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o have_v this_o superior_a judgement_n as_o great_a court_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o bench_n be_v by_o formal_a ordinance_n of_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n so_o come_v before_o it_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a superior_a judge_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a supreme_a judge_n of_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v revoke_v the_o judgement_n which_o itself_o have_v give_v neither_o can_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o two_o house_n together_o revoke_v or_o annul_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o elsewhere_o therefore_o also_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o supreme_a judge_n or_o declarer_n of_o law_n the_o observer_n fol._n 44._o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n or_o declarer_fw-la of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v supreme_a maker_n of_o law_n and_o that_o you_o know_v the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o whole_a three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o there_o and_o there_o only_o be_v all_o power_n ingredient_n for_o they_o upon_o bill_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o last_o resort_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o of_o inferior_a court_n but_o they_o can_v repeal_v and_o restore_v and_o repeal_v again_o in_o infinitum_fw-la their_o own_a judgement_n and_o acts._n and_o they_o can_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o law_n but_o they_o can_v make_v the_o law_n and_o none_o but_o they_o they_o alone_o be_v they_o that_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o alone_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o and_o only_o they_o that_o have_v the_o absolute_a supreme_a judgement_n of_o the_o law_n but_o say_v the_o observer_n the_o king_n desert_n his_o parliament_n imply_v that_o then_o the_o two_o house_n must_v be_v supreme_a judge_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o as_o well_o may_v he_o imply_v that_o if_o the_o king_n come_v not_o to_o parliament_n then_o be_v the_o two_o house_n no_o more_o subject_n but_o sovereign_n yea_o sovereign_n in_o the_o high_a exaltation_n let_v we_o see_v what_o this_o desert_v be_v that_o shall_v so_o easy_o create_v sovereignty_n in_o subject_n we_o know_v that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n personal_a presence_n be_v of_o no_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n declare_v and_o confirm_v 33._o hen_n 8.21_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a at_o his_o give_a consent_n to_o act_n pass_v but_o he_o may_v give_v consent_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n if_o then_o the_o law_n count_v his_o personal_a absence_n no_o desert_v and_o as_o to_o desert_v for_o want_n of_o just_a and_o reasonable_a consent_n to_o their_o demand_n his_o majesty_n be_v so_o little_a faulty_a towards_o this_o parliament_n as_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n beyond_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o then_o shall_v a_o sincere_a conscience_n in_o any_o desert_v the_o king_n have_v make_v find_v warrant_n enough_o to_o desert_v this_o sovereign_n and_o acknowledge_v another_o superior_a but_o to_o return_v diversity_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n exercise_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o parliament_n necessary_o cause_v a_o diversity_n of_o respect_n and_o observance_n to_o be_v render_v to_o they_o and_o though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v proper_o exercise_v aught_o to_o have_v esteem_n and_o credit_n before_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o law_n trust_v none_o
but_o who_o it_o judge_v to_o have_v judgement_n fidelity_n &_o provision_n of_o all_o necessary_a incident_n sufficient_a for_o that_o trust_n and_o then_o it_o prefer_v both_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v before_o any_o other_o judgement_n whatsoever_o not_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n any_o whit_n slight_v thereby_o no_o more_o than_o if_o in_o particular_a science_n as_o divinity_n philosophy_n physic_n mathematique_a etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o those_o science_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n representative_a for_o vnicuique_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la credendum_fw-la matter_n of_o state_n and_o secret_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o unfit_a and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v public_o manage_v by_o so_o numerous_a a_o body_n as_o our_o representative_a be_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v so_o little_o experience_v or_o able_a to_o manage_v they_o as_o that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n the_o house_n of_o commons_z themselves_z as_o the_o observour_n fol._n 6._o tell_v we_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v spare_v from_o give_v advice_n in_o those_o matter_n the_o queuxal_n nont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o cognisan_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o body_n representative_a itself_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n believe_v but_o that_o aswell_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v chief_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o law_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereign_a government_n ordain_v he_o withal_o a_o body_n of_o swear_a privy_a council_n to_o advise_v with_o therein_o and_o a_o swear_a counsel_n at_o law_n to_o advise_v he_o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o of_o these_o swear_a counsellor_n shall_v counsel_n the_o king_n against_o the_o know_a law_n or_o any_o by_o their_o counsel_n act_n any_o thing_n against_o it_o after_o legal_a proceed_n and_o conviction_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v out_o of_o question_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o but_o if_o without_o legal_a proof_n of_o particular_n such_o counsellor_n shall_v by_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v censure_v private_a whisperer_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o remove_v from_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n at_o once_o be_v dangerous_o deprive_v of_o the_o constant_a mean_n which_o the_o law_n have_v especial_o ordain_v he_o for_o support_v of_o his_o right_n against_o the_o other_o two_o oppose_a power_n and_o for_o the_o good_a discharge_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n beside_o if_o man_n shall_v so_o be_v condemn_v and_o make_v guilty_a more_o by_o sovereignty_n and_o uncontroulablenes_n of_o judgement_n ascribe_v to_o the_o condemner_n then_o by_o clearness_n of_o evidence_n and_o legal_a proof_n of_o any_o fact_n than_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o muststand_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n that_o like_o a_o judgement_n infallible_a shall_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o both_o witness_n peer_n and_o judge_n while_o i_o pursue_v the_o examination_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o observour_n will_v have_v receive_v for_o reason_n i_o may_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o observe_n of_o his_o sly_a unfaithfulnes_n and_o deceit_n to_o pass_v over_o that_o point_n which_o most_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o body_n life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o all_o because_o his_o want_n of_o proof_n in_o that_o point_n do_v if_o note_v overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o contend_v for_o for_o though_o he_o argue_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o extreme_a peril_n and_o failance_n of_o ordinary_a mean_n any_o extraordinary_a mean_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o find_v a_o impossibility_n of_o prove_v the_o state_n in_o such_o extreme_a danger_n for_o indeed_o such_o a_o danger_n must_v be_v so_o visible_a to_o all_o man_n as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o prove_v and_o find_v it_o also_o not_o possible_a to_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_n arm_v himself_o for_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n when_o his_o majesty_n in_o who_o the_o natural_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o protection_n be_v place_v ready_o offer_v and_o yet_o offer_v to_o perform_v that_o regal_a office_n of_o protect_a the_o observour_n pass_v over_o the_o matter_n without_o prove_v either_o danger_n or_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n and_o press_v only_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n in_o extreme_a danger_n as_o if_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v all_o man_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n whether_o there_o be_v danger_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v other_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o defence_n or_o no_o and_o so_o secure_o do_v we_o pursue_v this_o error_n as_o that_o we_o with_o it_o swallow_v any_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o in_o ordinary_a provide_v for_o danger_n before_o it_o threaten_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n and_o of_o array_n be_v vote_v illegal_a therefore_o we_o not_o only_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o we_o admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n by_o any_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v use_v raise_v arm_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o subject_a to_o who_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v force_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n he_o may_v against_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n raise_v arm_n in_o the_o very_a same_o form_n that_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o danger_n yet_o the_o very_a same_o necessity_n and_o danger_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n oh_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o at_o once_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v pretend_v all_o wont_a form_n of_o defence_n without_o show_v a_o lawful_a form_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a and_o the_o course_n which_o law_n abhor_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o law-sworne_a christian_a tremble_v at_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o yet_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o supply_v that_o office_n in_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n i_o can_v also_o but_o note_n that_o though_o levy_v of_o arm_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v a_o right_a so_o clear_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o that_o we_o know_v his_o majesty_n &_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o as_o a_o right_n and_o authority_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o near_o any_o have_v lawful_o exercise_v but_o they_o and_o though_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o they_o every_o one_o of_o the_o body_n represent_v have_v according_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v etc._n etc._n all_o privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o observer_n afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v not_o endanger_v by_o such_o take_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v he_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o next_o to_o renounce_v of_o god_n nothing_o under_o heaven_n can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a than_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o their_o representation_n as_o if_o subject_n by_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n to_o represent_v they_o &_o to_o advise_v &_o consent_v for_o they_o give_v they_o a_o power_n so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n yea_o so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o that_o neither_o breach_n of_o faith_n nor_o oath_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n unto_o he_o be_v comparable_a to_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o vote_n or_o act_n of_o their_o own_o representer_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n &_o kingdom_n &_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o concern_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o against_o all_o they_o stand_v sole_o bind_v
in_o allegiance_n to_o their_o representer_n as_o to_o the_o only_a sovereign_n of_o their_o obedience_n of_o that_o it_o may_v please_v the_o two_o honourable_a house_n to_o take_v into_o a_o serious_a consideration_n how_o repugnant_a these_o position_n be_v to_o the_o loyalty_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o pious_a conscience_n to_o persuade_v be_v self_n that_o they_o that_o broach_v such_o doctrine_n intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n how_o much_o the_o name_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v blaspheme_v when_o in_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o boast_v itself_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o true_a profession_n of_o his_o word_n such_o doctrine_n so_o derogatory_n to_o christianity_n shall_v so_o audatious_o be_v maintain_v and_o last_o how_o much_o it_o must_v needs_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o honour_n in_o point_n of_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n as_o if_o some_o ill-affected_a factious_a person_n have_v too_o great_a a_o influence_n and_o power_n over_o their_o vote_n when_o such_o impious_a assertion_n so_o desperate_o mislead_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v so_o licentious_o divulge_v without_o any_o condemnation_n check_n or_o discountenance_n from_o they_o though_o earnest_o desire_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o their_o hand_n i_o suppose_v there_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o observation_n any_o thing_n material_a that_o be_v not_o already_o answer_v as_o for_o the_o design_n of_o change_a religion_n into_o popery_n which_o the_o observer_n perhaps_o glance_n at_o in_o speak_v of_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o military_a courtier_n if_o a_o christian_a can_v in_o his_o conscience_n find_v any_o other_o ground_n for_o such_o belief_n then_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o judgement_n that_o will_v be_v believe_v rather_o for_o authority_n sake_n then_o for_o any_o thing_n prove_v or_o discover_v he_o then_o may_v well_o listen_v to_o it_o but_o if_o instead_o of_o presumption_n that_o way_n he_o find_v presumption_n of_o intend_a change_n to_o the_o contrary_a corruption_n of_o religion_n a_o good_a conscience_n will_v not_o be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o any_o judgement_n to_o believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o his_o heart_n tell_v he_o the_o most_o apparent_a presumption_n must_v incline_v he_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v in_o a_o corruption_n in_o extremity_n contrary_a to_o a_o old_a explode_a corruption_n then_o to_o recover_v that_o that_o have_v be_v once_o explode_v as_o popery_n have_v be_v and_o be_v we_o have_v his_o majesty_n often_o solemn_a attestation_n of_o god_n imprecate_v the_o prosperity_n of_o he_o and_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n we_o have_v not_o the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o part_n against_o schismatical_a innovation_n yet_o our_o schismatic_n be_v thrice_o as_o many_o as_o our_o papist_n and_o whereas_o our_o papist_n be_v god_n be_v thank_v disarm_v awe_v and_o in_o fear_n our_o schismatic_n be_v bold_a arm_v and_o in_o authority_n and_o therefore_o licentious_a and_o tumult_v in_o every_o place_n god_n will_v require_v a_o account_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o protestation_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n aswell_o against_o schismatical_a corruption_n as_o against_o popish_a and_o a_o account_n of_o our_o solemn_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o against_o popular_a insolence_n and_o invasion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o against_o regal_a tyranny_n let_v we_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o because_o of_o oath_n the_o land_n already_o mourn_v we_o through_o a_o universal_a breach_n of_o oath_n make_v it_o not_o for_o perjury_n mourn_v more_o greivous_o lest_o when_o with_o our_o solemn_a oath_n we_o have_v bring_v the_o animadversion_n of_o our_o observance_n of_o law_n of_o right_a and_o of_o religion_n before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o judge_n and_o revenger_n of_o it_o and_o with_o out_o own_o hand_n kindle_v a_o fire_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o we_o ourselves_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o breach_n or_o of_o halt_v in_o it_o let_v we_o weigh_v well_o the_o cause_n the_o ground_n the_o way_n and_o the_o end_n of_o our_o take_a arm_n that_o the_o horror_n of_o unjust_a and_o causeless_a bloodshedding_n may_v not_o lie_v upon_o we_o let_v we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o will_v have_v which_o we_o may_v not_o already_o have_v without_o it_o may_v we_o not_o after_o some_o provision_n make_v for_o forbearance_n of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v spare_v have_v the_o authorize_v service_n of_o the_o church_n establish_v and_o after_o purgation_n and_o regulation_n of_o some_o enormity_n in_o church_n government_n have_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n settle_v with_o severe_a penal_a provision_n against_o conniver_n and_o innovator_n in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o have_v not_o his_o majesty_n declare_v himself_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o consent_v thereto_o again_o to_o make_v sure_o the_o abolish_n of_o all_o grievance_n already_o suppress_v and_o to_o regulate_v arm_n and_o some_o other_o extravagance_n in_o government_n not_o yet_o provide_v for_o may_v we_o not_o have_v fit_a provisionary_a law_n with_o severe_a and_o penal_a damn_v of_o all_o practice_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o his_o majesty_n to_o that_o also_o free_o offer_v his_o consent_n what_o can_v be_v want_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o as_o sound_v and_o well_o a_o govern_a church_n and_o state_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v ever_o live_v in_o for_o if_o by_o a_o severe_a law_n the_o person_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o settle_a practice_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o declare_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v expose_v to_o exemplary_a punishment_n no_o fear_n of_o innovation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o can_v remain_v nor_o can_v we_o fear_v his_o majesty_n tolerate_v of_o offender_n when_o beside_o his_o imprecate_v in_o that_o case_n himself_o and_o he_o he_o have_v in_o case_n he_o so_o violate_v the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n dispense_v with_o his_o subject_n obedience_n as_o for_o our_o parliament_n it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v away_o the_o least_o right_o much_o less_o the_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o whatsoever_o a_o king_n can_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o parliament_n and_o how_o soever_o averse_a he_o may_v be_v from_o they_o yet_o always_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n will_v at_o last_o enforce_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o when_o it_o be_v call_v it_o be_v present_o repossess_v and_o reinvest_v of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o it_o for_o nothing_o but_o a_o parliament_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o of_o a_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o people_n opinion_n shall_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n can_v any_o way_n destroy_v the_o be_v of_o parliament_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o least_o right_a or_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o if_o they_o that_o devise_v and_o broach_v the_o new_a state_n principle_n &_o doctrine_n publish_v in_o the_o book_n of_o observation_n have_v in_o they_o deal_v true_o and_o faithful_o with_o the_o subject_a then_o let_v the_o author_n of_o those_o doctrine_n rejoice_v in_o they_o that_o receive_v and_o maintain_v they_o and_o let_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o rejoice_v in_o they_o that_o be_v the_o author_n but_o if_o they_o have_v deal_v unfaithful_o and_o deceitful_o with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o cause_v the_o blind_a that_o can_v judge_v to_o err_v thereby_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v their_o own_o design_a innovation_n then_o let_v it_o please_v the_o just_a and_o all-seeing_a supreme_a judge_n of_o judge_n in_o mercy_n to_o so_o many_o thousand_o soul_n in_o this_o our_o jsraell_n who_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o these_o difficulty_n know_v not_o the_o right_a hand_n from_o the_o left_a to_o send_v as_o once_o he_o do_v at_o jothams_n instance_n jud_v 9.16_o a_o fire_n from_o the_o malicious_a author_n of_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o confusion_n and_o shame_n the_o malignant_a maintainer_n and_o defender_n of_o they_o and_o a_o fire_n from_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o confusion_n the_o malicious_a author_n and_o let_v the_o throne_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n with_o we_o the_o only_a supreme_a vicegerent_n of_o the_o great_a and_o supreme_a judge_n be_v in_o righteousness_n in_o judgement_n to_o true_a religion_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o ever_o establish_v over_o we_o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n this_o summary_n answer_n good_a reader_n have_v it_o seem_v lyen_fw-we long_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o oxford_n happen_v to_o come_v to_o the_o press_n before_o christmas_n last_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o full_a employment_n ever_o since_o be_v can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v till_o now_o finis_fw-la