sincere_o and_o open_o but_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n to_o present_v their_o just_a grievance_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o faithful_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o with_o what_o present_a remedy_n they_o may_v cure_v those_o evil_n that_o oppress_v they_o and_o humble_o to_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o condescend_v to_o the_o petion_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o with_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o petition_v to_o shall_v refuse_v they_o be_v to_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n from_o their_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a affair_n and_o law_n and_o that_o without_o all_o murmur_a or_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o force_n until_o their_o prince_n be_v thorough_o persuade_v by_o his_o council_n and_o entreaty_n of_o some_o friend_n or_o induce_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o reason_n shall_v renounce_v that_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o give_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o subject_n xv._o the_o five_o doubt_n see_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a politic_a government_n be_v it_o lawful_a out_o of_o any_o foresight_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o common_a good_a to_o change_v the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o change_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o and_o to_o who_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o example_n sake_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o change_v a_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o democratical_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n &_o concernment_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n &_o manner_n in_o which_o we_o live_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v faithful_o represent_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o and_o will_v leave_v unto_o every_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o think_v what_o he_o please_v i_o suppose_v only_o what_o be_v already_o grant_v by_o many_o and_o what_o can_v easy_o be_v deny_v dviz_o that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a among_o all_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o high_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o two_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o people_n if_o they_o please_v may_v change_v a_o democratical_a into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o monarchical_a government_n first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a moreover_o in_o democracy_n the_o chief_a command_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o themselves_o please_v provide_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o this_o change_n no_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o any_o one_o it_o can_v be_v to_o any_o other_o for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a neither_o can_v any_o injury_n be_v do_v herein_o to_o themselves_o who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v make_v this_o change_n for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v ever_o do_v to_o a_o willing_a person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o peer_n of_o a_o land_n also_o may_v turn_v their_o aristocratical_a government_n 5._o arist_n 5._o into_o a_o monarchical_a one_o for_o it_o be_v a_o change_n into_o the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d ethic._n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o so_o do_v no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n but_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o resolve_v you_o this_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o democracy_n for_o although_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o without_o any_o injury_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o commutation_n into_o a_o better_a state_n three_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n may_v be_v change_v peradventure_o into_o any_o form_n of_o government_n but_o especial_o into_o a_o hereditary_a and_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o almost_o the_o same_o reason_n above_o allege_v nevertheless_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o last_o reign_v be_v vacant_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o second_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o elect_v i_o think_v fourthly_a that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n can_v lawful_o be_v change_v into_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o into_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n either_o by_o the_o people_n alone_o or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o people_n peer_n and_o king_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o great_a latitude_n unless_o peradventure_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o royal_a progeny_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n due_a by_o inheritance_n to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v first_o because_o according_a to_o our_o former_a supposition_n it_o be_v a_o change_n from_o a_o better_a to_o a_o worse_o second_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exchange_n a_o apparent_a injury_n will_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n three_o because_o that_o not_o only_o the_o exchange_n but_o because_o such_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 24._o 21._o my_o son_n fear_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o who_o affect_v new_a thing_n what_o before_o i_o say_v i_o must_v in_o this_o place_n again_o repeat_v viz._n i_o do_v not_o urge_v this_o as_o too_o confident_o to_o affirm_v it_o or_o to_o cause_v a_o disputation_n with_o any_o man_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a if_o he_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n xvi_o the_o six_o doubt_n how_o may_v that_o be_v understand_v which_o so_o common_o be_v speak_v salus_fw-la pâ—puli_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o we_o propound_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o beginning_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o public_a good_a from_o hence_o on_o one_o side_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o who_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v bring_v a_o new_a divinity_n and_o a_o new_a policy_n into_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o less_o confident_o than_o perverse_o collect_v and_o suggest_v that_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o interpret_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n or_o the_o enact_v or_o establish_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o all_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o stoop_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o the_o deceit_n almost_o on_o this_o vulgar_a axiom_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o equivocation_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o term_n especial_o in_o that_o word_n people_n for_o the_o people_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o metaphorical_a body_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n as_o the_o word_n body_n may_v itself_o collective_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o be_v both_o king_n and_o subject_n and_o discretive_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o subject_n precise_o by_o themselves_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n so_o in_o the_o word_n body_n sometime_o the_o other_o member_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o head_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o the_o member_n only_o be_v precise_o to_o be_v understand_v &_o the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v by_o its_o self_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n xvii_o first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o most_o precise_o and_o by_o a_o very_a evil_a counsel_n that_o be_v wrest_v
which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n as_o that_o word_n comprehend_v the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n but_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n be_v exclude_v be_v the_o supreme_a law_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v it_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o imposter_n a_o fool_n if_o he_o do_v believe_v what_o he_o himself_o say_v and_o a_o imposter_n if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v serious_o look_v into_o the_o original_n of_o this_o aphorism_n i_o do_v believe_v he_o will_v more_o easy_o grant_v that_o it_o ought_v more_o precise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o say_n so_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v then_o use_v by_o they_o when_o their_o republic_n do_v flourish_v most_o of_o all_o under_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v that_o the_o people_n safety_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n with_o they_o with_o who_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o those_o wise_a ancient_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o aphorism_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o in_o a_o democracy_n but_o of_o a_o king_n in_o monarchy_n xviii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o this_o aphorism_n be_v proper_o understand_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o perverse_o wrest_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o regal_a dignity_n which_o even_o so_o do_v render_v its_o power_n more_o ample_a and_o illustrious_a in_o this_o sense_n a_o king_n that_o give_v law_n and_o statute_n to_o his_o people_n will_v not_o be_v so_o bind_v up_o by_o his_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o apparent_a danger_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o kingdom_n and_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n even_o against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n not_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o break_v all_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o fidelity_n and_o by_o a_o intolerable_a presumption_n to_o trample_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o &_o his_o subject_n safety_n to_o lay_v aside_o for_o a_o while_o all_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o make_v use_v a_o little_a of_o a_o arbitrary_a right_n lest_o by_o a_o too_o unseasonable_a and_o superstitious_a reverence_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v suffer_v both_o his_o own_o person_n and_o his_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n xix_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v again_o admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o by_o this_o aphorism_n some_o licence_n be_v indulge_v to_o the_o subject_n themselves_o as_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n yet_o from_o hence_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v which_o may_n will_v conclude_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n when_o they_o find_v their_o liberty_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v injure_v or_o when_o they_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o to_o break_v through_o all_o bar_n of_o law_n and_o duty_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o have_v immediate_o their_o recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o to_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o tumult_n &_o sedition_n but_o when_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n &_o their_o own_o liberty_n against_o all_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n upon_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n do_v so_o call_v they_o to_o it_o that_o a_o pious_a &_o a_o prudent_a man_n will_v make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o be_v present_a he_o will_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n it_o be_v then_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n than_o to_o be_v fearful_a to_o prejudice_v any_o particular_a law_n which_o be_v therefore_o make_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr only_o to_o the_o public_a safety_n xx._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o which_o all_o inferior_a law_n be_v so_o to_o submit_v that_o present_a necessity_n so_o require_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o own_o power_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n the_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v according_a unto_o reason_n presume_v to_o recede_v sometime_o from_o the_o word_n of_o particular_a law_n to_o assist_v their_o endanger_a country_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o its_o safety_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n but_o so_o that_o unless_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v express_o obtain_v or_o according_a unto_o reason_n presume_v they_o be_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o liberty_n but_o what_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v they_o to_o xxi_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o doubt_n that_o be_v yet_o remain_v which_o in_o some_o manner_n do_v pertain_v to_o this_o final_a cause_n as_o concern_v privilege_n and_o dispensation_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o unto_o some_o may_v peradventure_o appear_v not_o altogether_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o solution_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v it_o more_o expedient_a for_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o time_n although_o never_o so_o long_o than_o by_o too_o much_o prolixity_n to_o tire_v and_o to_o torment_v so_o attentive_a and_o so_o courteous_a a_o auditory_a the_o ten_o lecture_n in_o which_o that_o most_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v more_o large_o examine_v and_o unfold_v that_o it_o may_v more_o right_o be_v understand_v 1_o tim_n 2._o 2._o for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o holiness_n i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o place_n if_o peradventure_o you_o do_v remember_v it_o courteous_a reader_n do_v intend_v to_o finish_v &_o complete_a this_o treatise_n concern_v both_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o wit_n the_o passive_a and_o the_o active_a in_o the_o unfolding_n of_o the_o former_a have_v in_o first_o place_n and_o in_o a_o scholastical_a manner_n excuss_v the_o definition_n of_o conscience_n i_o be_v as_o elabourate_a as_o i_o can_v be_v in_o examine_v and_o discover_v that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o direction_n whereof_o it_o ought_v to_o exercise_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o its_o act_n both_o of_o dictate_v and_o judge_v it_o be_v then_o represent_v to_o you_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o rule_n we_o hold_v forth_o but_o the_o adequate_a part_n be_v that_o will_n of_o god_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o some_o degree_n make_v manifest_a to_o every_o man_n whether_o first_o by_o a_o inbred_a light_n by_o practical_a principle_n preserve_v in_o the_o synteresis_fw-la and_o know_v by_o themselves_o which_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d common_a notion_n and_o the_o apostle_n the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n or_o second_o by_o a_o infer_v light_n by_o some_o external_a revelation_n partly_o extraordinary_a and_o private_a to_o some_o single_a person_n by_o vision_n dream_n etc._n etc._n at_o sundry_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a manner_n partly_o ordinary_a and_o make_v public_a to_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o write_a word_n or_o last_o by_o a_o acquire_v light_n by_o conclusion_n right_o and_o due_o draw_v from_o those_o practical_a principle_n or_o from_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n or_o
not_o on_o another_o for_o by_o the_o force_n of_o free_a will_n a_o man_n be_v master_n only_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o of_o another_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o who_o lay_v a_o precept_n upon_o or_o who_o do_v command_v another_o if_o he_o have_v right_a to_o command_v he_o oblige_v by_o command_v that_o man_n who_o he_o command_v but_o he_o do_v not_o oblige_v himself_o because_o a_o command_n be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o right_n upon_o another_o and_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a unless_o peradventure_o there_o be_v something_o that_o hinder_v it_o to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n so_o the_o father_n with_o authority_n command_v the_o son_n the_o master_n the_o servant_n the_o general_n the_o soldier_n the_o king_n the_o people_n and_o god_n as_o a_o superior_a command_v man_n to_o such_o and_o such_o duty_n and_o by_o command_v do_v oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o iv_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v a_o power_n of_o public_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n over_o other_o to_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v unless_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o external_a power_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o to_o afflict_v punishment_n on_o the_o refuser_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n ethick_n 10._o the_o law_n have_v a_o necessitating_a power_n the_o schoolman_n therefore_o do_v distinguish_v that_o power_n which_o a_o superior_a have_v over_o a_o inferior_a into_o that_o power_n which_o they_o call_v dominative_a or_o the_o power_n of_o masterdom_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v less_o and_o more_o private_a and_o not_o admit_v a_o external_a jurisdiction_n the_o other_o great_a and_o of_o a_o more_o enforce_a authority_n these_o two_o power_n do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v between_o themselves_o and_o that_o in_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o object_n for_o the_o power_n dominative_a or_o of_o mastery_n be_v proper_o exercise_v on_o the_o more_o imperfect_a and_o private_a commonalty_n as_o a_o house_n a_o school_n or_o a_o family_n but_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o more_o perfect_a and_o public_a commonalty_n as_o a_o city_n a_o army_n a_o commonwealth_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n for_o the_o power_n dominative_a by_o itself_o and_o primary_o be_v ordinate_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o person_n endue_v with_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o master_n and_o but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n as_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o a_o family_n that_o the_o master_n of_o it_o shall_v grow_v rich_a now_o the_o power_n of_o public_a jurisdiction_n be_v primary_o ordinate_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n itself_o and_o but_o secondary_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n endue_v with_o that_o power_n which_o be_v the_o magistrate_n himself_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v flourish_v three_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o effectual_a administration_n which_o be_v great_a in_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o in_o the_o power_n dominative_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a coactive_a power_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v so_o efficacious_o prevail_v that_o his_o command_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n who_o he_o can_v correct_v but_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o cudgel_n as_o may_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o by_o his_o power_n may_v enforce_v his_o subject_n to_o obedience_n by_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n by_o confiscate_v their_o good_n or_o by_o death_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fatherly_a authority_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v enforce_v nothing_o that_o be_v necessate_v say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n new_o quote_v therefore_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n every_o superiority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o beside_o that_o dominative_a there_o be_v require_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o proper_o call_v for_o the_o law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o establish_v unless_o by_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o public_a coactive_a power_n by_o this_o time_n you_o understand_v i_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v need_v no_o more_o to_o admonish_v you_o of_o it_o that_o what_o here_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o i_o concern_v law_n do_v absolute_o pertain_v to_o the_o chief_a law_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o unless_o analogical_o &_o after_o their_o way_n &_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o as_o they_o come_v near_o or_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o their_o perfection_n v._o to_o these_o two_o supposition_n which_o to_o what_o sense_n they_o tend_v you_o shall_v easy_o understand_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o present_o i_o shall_v represent_v unto_o you_o i_o in_o the_o three_o place_n do_v now_o add_v a_o responsive_a position_n viz._n that_o the_o power_n legislative_a be_v a_o power_n autocratical_a that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o may_v oblige_v the_o commonalty_n do_v consist_v in_o he_o alone_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o single_a person_n as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o monarchical_a government_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v more_o as_o in_o other_o government_n who_o exercise_v the_o chief_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n explain_v this_o position_n and_o afterward_o i_o will_v confirm_v it_o and_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o more_o commodious_a adminstration_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n the_o author_n of_o order_n not_o only_o to_o constitute_v a_o political_a government_n that_o there_o may_v be_v magistrate_n to_o be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n but_o also_o in_o that_o very_a government_n to_o constitute_v a_o political_a order_n that_o among_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o there_o might_n be_v divers_a degree_n as_o well_o of_o dignity_n as_o of_o power_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o military_a word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o this_o sense_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ordination_n of_o magistrate_n from_o god_n but_o a_o subordination_n also_o such_o as_o be_v see_v in_o a_o military_a army_n vi_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o which_o there_o be_v order_n to_o avoid_v a_o proceed_n to_o a_o infiniteness_n which_o nature_n do_v abhor_v we_o must_v at_o the_o last_o come_v necessary_o to_o something_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a in_o that_o order_n where_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n therefore_o see_v that_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o commonalty_n be_v some_o of_o they_o superior_a unto_o another_o in_o dignity_n and_o power_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v transcendent_a above_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o other_o may_v depend_v on_o he_o and_o he_o on_o none_o in_o the_o same_o construction_n the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o body_n the_o admiral_n in_o a_o fleet_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o army_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v only_o less_o than_o god_n himself_o and_o in_o govern_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n have_v neither_o a_o superior_a nor_o a_o equal_a st._n peter_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o superior_a st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a power_n 13._o 1_o 〈…〉_o 13._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o rom._n 13._o 1._o the_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o the_o schoolman_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o who_o sole_o the_o chief_a command_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v consist_v and_o to_o who_o all_o inferior_a magistrate_n do_v owe_v all_o that_o power_n which_o they_o do_v exercise_n over_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v send_v from_o he_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14._o vii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o supreme_a power_n which_o we_o call_v majesty_n or_o autocratical_a that_o be_v govern_v all_o by_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v place_v either_o in_o some_o one_o person_n or_o in_o more_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v call_v
democraty_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a power_n consist_v in_o many_o magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v by_o popular_a suffrage_n or_o by_o certain_a other_o intervall_n of_o time_n and_o this_o heretofore_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n praetor_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n aedile_n and_o other_o yearly_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v those_o expression_n which_o oftentimes_o we_o find_v in_o tully_n populi_n romani_fw-la majestas_fw-la laesa_fw-la populi_fw-la majestas_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la senatui_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o injure_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o state_n aristocratical_a the_o same_o majesty_n reside_v among_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n who_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v illustrissimoes_n in_o other_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o other_o place_n again_o they_o receive_v other_o title_n and_o appellation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o although_o peradventure_o but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a primacy_n of_o order_n which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o patriarch_n in_o their_o council_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o superior_a above_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v judge_v any_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v he_o himself_o be_v judge_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o all_o of_o they_o altogether_o some_o form_n of_o this_o government_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o our_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o our_o city_n and_o by_o the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n in_o our_o university_n and_o although_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o shadow_n yet_o in_o some_o manner_n they_o do_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o but_o in_o a_o monarchial_a government_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v the_o chief_a power_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o whereupon_o st._n peter_n a_o most_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v admonish_v the_o christian_a people_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a that_o no_o man_n may_v any_o more_o doubt_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o high_a power_n ro._n 1._o 3._o 1._o samuel_n also_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n do_v so_o propound_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o that_o if_o a_o king_n the_o supreme_a in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v act_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o that_o chapter_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o mere_a desire_n of_o domination_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n although_o he_o want_v not_o sin_n before_o god_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o force_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abuse_v his_o power_n but_o his_o own_o power_n among_o we_o english_a what_o more_o certain_o or_o more_o clear_o can_v appear_v unless_o at_o noon_n we_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v blind_a than_o open_a our_o eye_n than_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v entire_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o render_v more_o remarkable_a by_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v but_o in_o our_o solemn_a ordinance_n and_o in_o all_o our_o form_n &_o action_n of_o law_n &_o in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n lay_v our_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n we_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o supreme_a yea_o &_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o his_o kingdom_n viii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o we_o say_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o mean_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o command_n shall_v immediate_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o will_v hold_v forth_o unto_o you_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o people_n &_o senate_n and_o other_o demand_n of_o the_o peer_n people_n or_o any_o whosoever_o do_v not_o oblige_v the_o subject_n nor_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o be_v mature_o and_o due_o prepare_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n accede_v they_o immediate_o receive_v the_o name_n the_o form_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n therefore_o see_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o efficient_a cause_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o by_o itself_o and_o immediate_o produce_v and_o into_o a_o prepare_a matter_n introduce_v that_o form_n which_o give_v to_o that_o thing_n both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o be_v although_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n or_o to_o go_v before_o it_o as_o so_o many_o praevious_a disposition_n that_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v render_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n intend_v by_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a whatsoever_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o antecedent_o be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o arbitration_n and_o command_n alone_o all_o rogation_n of_o law_n be_v either_o establish_v or_o make_v void_a be_v the_o only_a adequate_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o public_a law_n ix_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v the_o position_n be_v confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n first_o gen._n 49._o 10._o in_o that_o remarkable_a testament_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n be_v about_o to_o die_v the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o his_o thigh_n be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o future_a royal_a dignity_n of_o that_o tribe_n which_o the_o holy_a old_a man_n do_v periphrastical_o describe_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o he_o mention_v the_o sceptre_n the_o most_o remarkable_a witness_n of_o kingly_a authority_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o chief_a prerogative_n of_o it_o second_o deut._n 33._o 4_o 5._o moses_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o israel_n because_o have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o a_o law_n to_o observe_v three_o psal_n 60._o 7._o judah_n be_v my_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v king_n and_o the_o vulgar_a interpretation_n read_v it_o judah_n be_v my_o king_n in_o the_o text_n now_o in_o hand_n prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n do_v decree_v just_a thing_n where_o which_o be_v usual_a with_o solomon_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o proverb_n that_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n do_v contain_v a_o amplification_n or_o antithesis_fw-la the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v king_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n by_o way_n of_o amplification_n be_v call_v maker_n of_o law_n five_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n james_n also_o make_v mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o royal_a law_n x._o second_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o manifest_a we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o give_v you_o but_o few_o example_n aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o author_n of_o great_a estimation_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o we_o must_v have_v a_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o that_o of_o ulpian_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o
oblige_v the_o subject_n nor_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o commonalty_n themselves_o and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o suffrage_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o according_a to_o demosthenes_n the_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a engagement_n of_o a_o city_n and_o if_o peradventure_o his_o authority_n be_v of_o less_o value_n because_o he_o live_v in_o the_o popular_a common_a wealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n will_v you_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o great_a lawyer_n julian_n who_o live_v when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v the_o fullness_n of_o command_n his_o word_n in_o his_o two_o and_o thirty_o book_n de_fw-fr legib_n be_v these_o ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n do_v oblige_v we_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n fourteen_o but_o though_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o reception_n or_o consent_n yet_o all_o man_n do_v not_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v therefore_o require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n because_o that_o prince_n have_v all_o their_o power_n flow_v to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n which_o if_o they_o do_v abuse_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v to_o abuse_v it_o if_o they_o shall_v extend_v it_o further_o or_o long_o than_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o people_n the_o people_n by_o their_o own_o right_n may_v again_o reassume_a that_o power_n which_o before_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o most_o erroneous_a and_o a_o dangerous_a position_n and_o which_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n ought_v deserve_o to_o abominate_a all_o their_o reason_n rely_v on_o a_o double_a foundation_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o weak_a and_o abhor_v to_o sober_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v that_o prince_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o people_n for_o all_o their_o power_n the_o other_o that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o grant_v power_n to_o another_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o revoke_v that_o power_n when_o he_o please_v o_o most_o egregious_a sophistry_n if_o this_o be_v so_o be_v samuel_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o his_o oratory_n who_o the_o more_o to_o affright_v the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o theocracy_n or_o government_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o perverse_a affectation_n of_o innovation_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n or_o be_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o folly_n who_o ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o right_n will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumvent_v and_o baffle_v by_o so_o gross_a a_o pretence_n and_o return_v nothing_o back_o unto_o the_o prophet_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n be_v they_o all_o so_o dumb_a and_o stupid_a and_o void_a of_o resolution_n as_o well_o as_o understanding_n that_o not_o one_o in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n can_v be_v find_v as_o have_v either_o so_o much_o acuteness_n or_o confidence_n as_o ready_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o these_o objection_n of_o samuel_n it_o be_v so_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o give_v such_o a_o sudden_a check_n unto_o they_o tell_v boy_n these_o tale_n who_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o hear_v they_o and_o not_o the_o wit_n to_o understand_v they_o we_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v thus_o begin_v to_o domineer_v will_v use_v our_o own_o privilege_n and_o present_o take_v away_o that_o right_n from_o he_o which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o he_o in_o how_o few_o word_n have_v they_o do_v the_o whole_a work_n and_o stop_v for_o ever_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n if_o these_o fiction_n of_o new_a magistrate_n have_v be_v so_o much_o believe_v in_o former_a age_n as_o they_o now_o be_v confident_o suggest_v to_o new_a disciple_n and_o willing_o entertain_v by_o the_o unadvised_a multitude_n xv._o but_o to_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o to_o draw_v more_o near_o unto_o the_o thing_n itself_o hymn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n in_o hymn_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o man_n arrive_v unto_o it_o proceed_v only_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n himself_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v most_o manifest_a 19_o manifest_a non_fw-la alio_fw-la animo_fw-la populus_fw-la rectorem_fw-la suum_fw-la intuetur_fw-la quà m_fw-la si_fw-la dii_fw-la immortales_fw-la potestatem_fw-la visendi_fw-la svi_fw-la faciant_fw-la seneo_fw-la 1._o the_o clemâ—â—_n 19_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n prov._n 8._o that_o be_v by_o my_o authority_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o man_n the_o power_n ordain_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n rom._n 13._o 1._o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o which_o be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 4_o 6._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v god_n psal_n 82._o 6._o because_o they_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n god_n himself_o and_o not_o the_o suffrage_n of_o any_o people_n confer_v this_o honour_n on_o they_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n can_v any_o people_n constitute_v god_n unto_o themselves_o without_o the_o filthy_a crime_n of_o idolatry_n see_v it_o belong_v to_o man_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o own_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o place_n and_o power_n according_a to_o their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o arbitration_n will_v any_o mortal_a man_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o arrogate_v that_o right_n unto_o himself_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o vice-god_n be_v make_v so_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o by_o a_o power_n which_o his_o wretchedness_n have_v confer_v on_o he_o although_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reference_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o power_n as_o by_o and_o by_o you_o shall_v see_v just_o so_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v some_o praevious_a alteration_n which_o may_v prepare_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o receive_v the_o form_n to_o be_v introduce_v yet_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o people_n but_o immediate_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o production_n of_o a_o form_n into_o the_o matter_n subject_v be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o person_n generate_a 20._o lib._n 5._o contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 20._o that_o be_v elegant_o speak_v of_o irenaeus_n cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussu_fw-la et_fw-la reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la by_o who_o command_n man_n be_v bear_v by_o his_o command_n king_n be_v also_o constitute_v xvi_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o point_n direct_o to_o the_o fountain_n head_n that_o political_a domination_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_o the_o offspring_n of_o paternal_a power_n those_o who_o have_v the_o leisure_n to_o look_v more_o diligent_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n will_v find_v that_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o grow_v up_o into_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o all_o empire_n among_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n do_v for_o a_o while_n consist_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o paternal_a authority_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o petty_a king_n much_o less_o monarch_n of_o vast_a continent_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o aristocratical_a government_n or_o popular_a state_n a_o word_n not_o hear_v of_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o first_o of_o all_o bring_v into_o greece_n a_o move_a nation_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n by_o the_o ambition_n or_o fury_n of_o some_o who_o industrious_o affect_v new_a thing_n all_o domination_n at_o that_o time_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o head_n of_o family_n among_o which_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o family_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 7._o eudem_fw-la 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n 1._o polit._n â—_o without_o any_o suffrage_n or_o election_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o nature_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o holy_a and_o civil_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o that_o alliance_n who_o
people_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o their_o stock_n and_o their_o endeavour_n they_o at_o last_o ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o which_o their_o ambition_n do_v so_o long_o aspire_v xix_o but_o how_o little_a this_o avail_n to_o prove_v the_o legitimate_a power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o confer_v of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n he_o may_v easy_o observe_v whosoever_o shall_v consider_v that_o first_o it_o be_v always_o esteem_v a_o weak_a way_n of_o argumentation_n to_o dispute_v a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o from_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o right_n of_o it_o second_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o according_a to_o judgement_n not_o in_o a_o quiet_a and_o a_o well-tempered_a mind_n but_o cloud_v and_o toss_v with_o violent_a affection_n and_o when_o the_o tempest_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a assuage_v and_o the_o people_n at_o last_o though_o too_o late_o shall_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumvent_v and_o overreach_v by_o policy_n they_o will_v repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o too_o forward_a credulity_n and_o they_o will_v condemn_v their_o own_o rashness_n and_o imprudency_n who_o be_v tempt_v by_o a_o greedy_a hope_n of_o increase_a their_o liberty_n have_v wiâ—h_v their_o own_o hand_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_v deliver_v up_o themselves_o into_o the_o servitude_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a domination_n all_o these_o thing_n do_v breath_n forth_o a_o mere_a impotency_n and_o a_o weakness_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o admirable_a artist_n who_o confide_v that_o from_o hence_o he_o can_v extract_v any_o argument_n for_o any_o true_a right_n or_o legitimate_a power_n of_o the_o people_n xx._n there_o remain_v therefore_o but_o one_o only_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o there_o appear_v any_o show_n of_o popular_a right_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n elective_a when_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n a_o new_a king_n succee_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o prolix_o we_o profess_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o share_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o good_a right_n due_a unto_o they_o but_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o any_o way_n to_o be_v grant_v that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o elect_a king_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o people_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o constitute_v a_o power_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o elect_v a_o person_n that_o be_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o another_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o another_o interest_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o city_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o the_o burgher_n and_o be_v choose_v he_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o suburb_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o place_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v so_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o fellow_n of_o college_n as_o often_o as_o the_o presidentship_n be_v vacant_a they_o have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a precedent_n to_o who_o be_v so_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a election_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o college_n do_v pertain_v in_o both_o place_n the_o right_a of_o person_n elect_v do_v consist_v whole_o in_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v who_o be_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n due_a unto_o his_o office_n not_o as_o derive_v from_o the_o person_n elect_v but_o as_o grant_v to_o he_o upon_o another_o account_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n owe_v not_o that_o power_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o the_o city_n to_o those_o fellow_n citizen_n of_o he_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o that_o year_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o royal_a charter_n which_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n of_o it_o have_v indulge_v to_o the_o city_n with_o such_o a_o privilege_n neither_o do_v the_o master_n of_o college_n receive_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o obtain_v in_o it_o from_o the_o fellow_n by_o who_o suffrage_n he_o be_v elect_v but_o from_o the_o founder_n &_o from_o his_o statute_n who_o have_v give_v that_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o a_o word_n where_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o the_o people_n indeed_o do_v design_n and_o nominate_v the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v but_o god_n alone_o do_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o govern_v xxi_o but_o let_v we_o grant_v to_o the_o flatterer_n of_o the_o people_n this_o their_o supposition_n a_o little_a to_o gratulate_v their_o importunity_n it_o will_v notwithstanding_o nothing_o prevayl_n unless_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o also_o which_o they_o have_v rather_o take_v than_o solid_o prove_v that_o whosoever_o confer_v a_o power_n on_o any_o one_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v from_o he_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o to_o resume_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v for_o all_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v direct_o and_o loud_o against_o it_o they_o declare_v that_o all_o lawful_a contract_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o that_o a_o donation_n absolute_o make_v princip_n populus_fw-la in_o cum_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la ulpian_n f._n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princip_n and_o without_o any_o condition_n can_v be_v revoke_v neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n for_o the_o right_n which_o before_o the_o election_n be_v full_o in_o the_o person_n elect_v the_o election_n be_v make_v do_v present_o and_o in_o that_o very_a deed_n pass_v into_o the_o person_n elect_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o most_o receive_v dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n and_o approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o daily_a observation_n may_v abundant_o appear_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o elect_v a_o emperor_n but_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v they_o have_v no_o power_n the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n that_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o freeholders_n as_o we_o speak_v it_o beneath_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o right_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o elect_a knight_n burgess_n and_o in_o their_o name_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o their_o repesentative_n and_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o power_n in_o their_o steed_n and_o in_o their_o behalf_n to_o debate_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o abrogate_v the_o power_n which_o be_v once_o commit_v to_o they_o be_v elect_v although_o peradventure_o they_o answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o those_o who_o do_v elect_v they_o they_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o the_o same_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o man_n in_o who_o power_n there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o elect_v a_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o head_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a corporation_n who_o the_o election_n be_v end_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v at_o all_o the_o right_a &_o authority_n of_o govern_v be_v translate_v into_o the_o person_n elect_v who_o power_n they_o be_v afterward_o bind_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o accquiesce_v in_o the_o election_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o if_o the_o person_n elect_v shall_v deport_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o his_o place_n they_o be_v not_o to_o impute_v it_o to_o any_o but_o themselves_o xxii_o these_o thing_n i_o confess_v may_v long_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o labour_n to_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o and_o to_o pluck_v up_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n all_o the_o string_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o root_n and_o so_o much_o tend_v unto_o sedition_n do_v not_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n and_o my_o intention_n call_v i_o back_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v and_o peradventure_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o long_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n see_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n already_o speak_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o how_o
rash_o and_o how_o dangerous_o also_o this_o so_o vast_a a_o power_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o considerable_a reason_n to_o be_v allege_v which_o vehement_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n first_o because_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o mind_n void_a of_o any_o extravagancy_n of_o desire_n but_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n rash_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o unwary_a subject_n polit._n aristot_n 3._o polit._n in_o the_o favour_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o courtier_n and_o flatterer_n be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v with_o the_o deprave_a desire_n of_o impotent_a affection_n second_o because_o those_o law_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v when_o propound_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o speak_v moral_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v either_o unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o too_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enact_v it_o be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v multiply_v without_o a_o necessity_n three_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o law_n right_o constitute_v may_v be_v so_o abrogate_a by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n that_o they_o cease_v any_o long_a to_o oblige_v which_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o conjoin_v consent_n of_o the_o people_n neglect_v to_o observe_v that_o law_n as_o be_v unprofitable_a together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o exact_v a_o observation_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o power_n to_o destroy_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n do_v seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o depend_v on_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n four_o and_o chief_o because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o much_o conduce_v both_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o for_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o all_o subject_n will_v not_o grievous_o but_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v both_o those_o king_n who_o desire_v their_o consent_n and_o those_o law_n to_o which_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v their_o consent_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o this_o mean_n suffer_v any_o diminution_n which_o be_v the_o only_a argument_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n do_v object_n against_o it_o for_o that_o these_o two_o i_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o make_v law_n may_v friendly_a and_o at_o once_o consist_v together_o beside_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o supreme_a power_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n have_v most_o full_o always_o and_o most_o free_o acknowledge_v do_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n as_o to_o impose_v any_o law_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n xxiii_o we_o conceive_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o at_o the_o least_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n which_o in_o conscience_n may_v oblige_v the_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o may_v be_v here_o doubt_v 6._o aristot_n 1._o polit_n 6._o and_o that_o not_o unjust_o i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v this_o the_o three_o doubt_n or_o demand_v how_o great_a and_o how_o much_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v require_v to_o this_o that_o the_o placit_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n i_o answer_v in_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o consent_v and_o both_o these_o do_v fall_v again_o under_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n for_o either_o the_o law_n be_v consent_v to_o as_o to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o or_o after_o or_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o a_o express_a consent_n or_o suffrage_n or_o with_o a_o tacit_n consent_n or_o custom_n from_o the_o complexion_n of_o these_o there_o do_v proceed_v four_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o popular_a consent_n xxiv_o the_o first_o and_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o all_o be_v the_o tacit_n or_o silent_a consent_n before_o the_o publication_n or_o ask_v of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v when_o a_o people_n have_v so_o put_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o by_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o obedience_n have_v so_o entire_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v they_o do_v yield_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v both_o way_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a which_o be_v either_o obtain_v by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o confirm_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n as_o by_o a_o right_n of_o praescription_n and_o this_o degree_n indeed_o although_o not_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o turn_v his_o power_n into_o tyranny_n yet_o it_o will_v so_o far_o suffice_v that_o the_o people_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v determine_v any_o thing_n too_o severe_o against_o they_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o unjust_a but_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v to_o be_v do_v as_o among_o we_o many_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v importunate_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v and_o unjust_o complain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o parochial_a pastor_n be_v unlawful_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n when_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o parishioner_n be_v present_v by_o some_o private_a person_n or_o by_o some_o college_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o patron_n without_o their_o consent_n not_o dream_v all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v if_o the_o people_n heretofore_o have_v any_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o if_o deny_v can_v never_o be_v prove_v for_o some_o certain_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o by_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n now_o unknown_a be_v long_o ago_o convey_v unto_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o patron_n of_o benefice_n and_o so_o in_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o patron_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v virtual_o involve_v and_o contain_v which_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n among_o man_n that_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o of_o this_o at_o least_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v which_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o importunate_a adversary_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronship_n and_o the_o advowzon_n or_o advocation_n of_o church_n be_v long_o ago_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o legitimate_a patron_n the_o people_n have_v already_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o xxv_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o silent_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o law_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n but_o rather_o do_v approve_v it_o by_o their_o deed_n by_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o who_o but_o hold_v his_o peace_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v much_o more_o be_v he_o presume_v to_o consent_v istis_fw-la leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la firmantur_fw-la cum_fw-la moribus_fw-la utentium_fw-la approbantur_fw-la distinct_a 4._o sect._n in_o istis_fw-la who_o express_v a_o actual_a obedience_n of_o this_o degree_n of_o consent_n thus_o speak_v julian_n again_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v quid_fw-la interest_n suffragio_fw-la populus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la et_fw-la facto_fw-la what_o difference_n be_v it_o if_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v their_o consent_n by_o suffrage_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o act_n xxvi_o the_o three_o
degree_n be_v the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o law_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o consent_v unto_o it_o be_v ask_v that_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n have_v prepare_v at_o home_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o though_o not_o perfect_o draw_v it_o up_o yet_o he_o have_v run_v it_o over_o and_o put_v it_o into_o some_o form_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v further_o examine_v that_o nothing_o may_v open_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o be_v either_o inconvenient_a or_o absurd_a require_v withal_o that_o they_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v confim_v it_o with_o their_o suffrage_n that_o so_o by_o their_o consent_n it_o may_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n and_o this_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v heretofore_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o commonwealth_n yet_o stand_v and_o from_o this_o ask_n the_o rogation_n of_o their_o law_n receive_v its_o original_n a_o word_n most_o frequent_a among_o the_o best_a of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n xxvii_o the_o last_o and_o high_a degree_n which_o be_v the_o great_a an_o indeed_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o we_o britain_n have_v so_o long_o be_v happy_a even_o unto_o envy_n under_o excellent_a king_n and_o have_v we_o not_o out_o of_o our_o stupid_a ingratitude_n make_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n we_o have_v continue_v still_o most_o happy_a be_v the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o law_n when_o the_o prescribe_a form_n thereof_o a_o just_a and_o deliberate_a debate_n be_v first_o have_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o conjoin_v with_o they_o be_v at_o last_o exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o make_v law_n do_v belong_v that_o be_v by_o he_o confirm_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o it_o may_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a and_o be_v esteem_v no_o law_n which_o manner_n of_o enact_v of_o law_n be_v most_o prudent_o devise_v by_o our_o forefather_n and_o bring_v even_o unto_o our_o time_n by_o so_o long_a a_o series_n of_o king_n and_o year_n have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n past_a so_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o if_o unseasonable_a counsel_n have_v not_o be_v take_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o it_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o old_a mark_n and_o limit_n from_o their_o right_a place_n our_o church_n universitye_n the_o king_n the_o people_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o every_o private_a family_n have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n yet_o flourish_v which_o now_o by_o his_o most_o just_a judgement_n do_v go_v to_o wrack_n and_o every_o day_n do_v suffer_v more_o and_o more_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o a_o better_a way_n can_v easy_o be_v think_v upon_o by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o moderate_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o to_o check_v and_o to_o restrain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o licence_n of_o the_o people_n xxviii_o the_o four_o doubt_n follow_v of_o the_o law_n of_o less_o commonalty_n for_o example_n sake_n of_o city_n university_n college_n and_o school_n which_o beside_o the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v rejoice_v in_o their_o own_o private_a law_n right_n and_o statute_n the_o question_n be_v to_o what_o person_n the_o power_n of_o make_v their_o law_n do_v pertain_v and_o be_v make_v who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o oblige_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o difflcult_a i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n these_o society_n corporation_n and_o college_n be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o as_o the_o inferior_a orb_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o superior_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o college_n or_o society_n or_o for_o the_o governor_n or_o overser_n of_o they_o to_o make_v private_a law_n for_o their_o own_o use_n which_o may_v be_v contrary_a or_o any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o see_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o special_a grace_n and_o indulgence_n these_o society_n be_v incorporate_v &_o enjoy_v no_o other_o right_n privilege_n or_o prerogative_n beside_o those_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o a_o long_a praescription_n of_o time_n or_o by_o the_o charter_n &_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o be_v a_o derive_v &_o not_o a_o primitive_a power_n &_o be_v at_o last_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o true_a original_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a society_n and_o governor_n of_o they_o can_v according_o to_o their_o own_o will_n either_o constitute_v or_o actual_o exercise_v any_o power_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o power_n vouchsafe_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o law_n make_v by_o private_a college_n and_o corporated_a society_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o power_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n do_v oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o government_n and_o none_o but_o those_o direct_o of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o force_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n supreme_a majesty_n on_o who_o authority_n they_o rely_v and_o from_o which_o they_o receive_v all_o their_o force_n they_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n and_o indirect_o oblige_v all_o and_o every_o subject_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o one_o and_o same_o account_n nor_o degree_n of_o these_o two_o obligation_n for_o these_o law_n oblige_v those_o of_o their_o own_o society_n to_o the_o diligent_a observation_n of_o they_o but_o the_o other_o unto_o this_o that_o they_o do_v no_o way_n violate_v or_o diminish_v they_o or_o hinder_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o xxix_o the_o five_o doubt_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o the_o species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o new_a law_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v rite_n and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o person_n and_o of_o all_o circumstance_n of_o outward_a external_a worship_n belong_v to_o order_n honesty_n and_o edification_n beside_o those_o deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a and_o consentanious_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o clear_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o a_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a spirit_n who_o be_v dry_a and_o sober_a will_v deny_v it_o but_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o divine_n have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a party_n it_o can_v easy_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o they_o to_o understand_v unto_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o papist_n who_o will_v have_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o which_o controversy_n we_o can_v here_o dispute_v do_v affirm_v that_o bishop_n only_o and_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a bishop_n especial_o who_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n ecumenical_a have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n to_o make_v law_n which_o may_v not_o only_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o laity_n also_o and_o that_o without_o any_o consent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o politic_a magistrate_n there_o be_v some_o who_o the_o person_n only_o but_o not_o the_o opinion_n be_v change_v do_v embrace_v this_o tenet_n as_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o papist_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v profess_v themselves_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n unto_o popery_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o disciplinary_a reformer_n our_o new_a davuss_n do_v disturb_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v take_v away_o all_o power_n authority_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o king_n they_o do_v challenge_v it_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o own_o class_n and_o convention_n the_o erastians_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o our_o new_a reformer_n no_o less_o than_o they_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n have_v altogether_o disinve_v the_o clergy_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a
uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o conscience_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n and_o be_v regenerate_v and_o new_a bear_v there_o as_o no_o new_a conscience_n infuse_v which_o before_o be_v want_v but_o the_o conscience_n foul_a before_o and_o impure_a by_o sin_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v purify_v by_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n and_o even_o in_o young_a child_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v magnify_v in_o suckling_n some_o spark_n do_v fly_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o old_a fire_n and_o though_o but_o very_o weak_o there_o be_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v see_v the_o force_n of_o conscience_n so_o early_o work_v in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o trespass_n they_o will_v modest_o strive_v to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v it_o xxi_o subjectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o subject_a in_o which_o now_o the_o potentia_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n in_o which_o the_o conscience_n have_v its_o seat_n be_v the_o practical_a intellect_n i_o say_v the_o intellect_n and_o not_o the_o will_n and_o the_o practical_a not_o the_o speculative_a intellect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o the_o schoolman_n whether_o the_o conscience_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o intellect_n or_o the_o will_n or_o unto_o both_o i_o will_v not_o thrust_v myself_o into_o these_o contention_n you_o have_v have_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o already_o of_o the_o nicety_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o schoolman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o few_o word_n dispatch_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o shall_v find_v expedient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la do_v number_n up_o three_o distinct_a potentia_n of_o the_o part_n intellective_a two_o whereof_o be_v cognitive_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o speculative_a intellect_n and_o the_o practical_a and_o the_o three_o appetitive_a which_o be_v the_o will._n of_o these_o three_o the_o extreme_n be_v the_o intellect_n speculative_a which_o look_v on_o truth_n as_o truth_n and_o precise_o rest_v in_o it_o without_o any_o order_n or_o respect_n to_o practice_n and_o the_o will_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o speculative_a and_o precise_o tend_v to_o operation_n now_o among_o both_o these_o potentia_n the_o practic_a intellect_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o thing_n intermedial_a do_v in_o some_o part_n concord_n with_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n and_o in_o some_o part_n do_v differ_v from_o they_o the_o practical_a intellect_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o speculative_a in_o this_o that_o it_o do_v look_v on_o truth_n and_o with_o the_o will_n in_o this_o that_o it_o incline_v to_o operation_n as_o for_o the_o conscience_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o speculative_a intellect_n because_o it_o altogether_o do_v direct_v its_o science_n into_o practice_n neither_o do_v it_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o the_o will_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o it_o as_o a_o potentia_n and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la or_o freewill_n or_o as_o a_o habit_n and_o so_o it_o will_v become_v one_o of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o admit_v or_o assert_v by_o any_o divine_a or_o any_o philosopher_n it_o therefore_o altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o cognitive_a practical_a potentia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o practical_a intellect_n and_o thus_o aristotle_n although_o he_o have_v place_v the_o moral_a virtue_n in_o the_o power_n appetitive_a yet_o he_o place_v the_o habit_n of_o art_n and_o prudence_n though_o ordinate_v to_o practice_n in_o the_o cognitive_a power_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o that_o conscience_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o all_o science_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n second_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o error_n and_o error_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o understanding_n three_o according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v he_o who_o underderstand_v the_o king_n secret_n whether_o he_o approve_v they_o or_o not_o approve_v they_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o they_o therefore_o the_o proper_a seat_n and_o subject_a of_o conscience_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o practical_a cognitive_a power_n which_o be_v the_o practical_a intellect_n xxii_o we_o have_v see_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o subject_a the_o object_n follow_v which_o be_v that_o about_o which_o the_o conscience_n be_v verse_v and_o they_o be_v the_o particular_a and_o proper_a moral_a acts._n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o say_v act_n that_o be_v something_o do_v by_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o rational_a creature_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o future_a or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v past_a and_o already_o do_v or_o present_a and_o now_o in_o do_v the_o conscience_n be_v compact_v of_o eye_n it_o see_v and_o search_v into_o all_o thing_n it_o behold_v thing_n to_o come_v if_o you_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v any_o filthynesse_n it_o do_v council_n you_o to_o forbear_v it_o it_o behold_v thing_n present_a and_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o sin_v it_o murmure_v check_v bit_v pick_v it_o justle_v and_o jogg_n you_o to_o give_v off_o it_o look_v back_o on_o thing_n past_a and_o when_o you_o have_v sin_v it_o reprove_v it_o sting_v and_o accuse_v it_o condemn_v and_o torment_v you_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o good_a deed_n it_o exhort_v you_o and_o whilst_o you_o be_v a_o do_v of_o they_o it_o do_v encourage_v and_o excite_v and_o provoke_v you_o and_o have_v do_v they_o it_o crown_v your_o head_n with_o honour_n and_o fill_v your_o breast_n with_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v particular_a act_n not_o by_o limit_v the_o subject_a as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o act_n that_o be_v not_o particular_a but_o opposite_o to_o that_o science_n which_o the_o conscience_n do_v suppose_v and_o apply_v and_o although_o this_o science_n be_v universal_a it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o particular_a acts._n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v particular_a proper_a act_n to_o exclude_v that_o signification_n of_o conscience_n which_o more_o large_o accept_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n as_o when_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o king_n secret_n to_o be_v conscious_a of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n and_o the_o like_a such_o action_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o intent_n in_o this_o place_n who_o do_v here_o treat_v of_o conscience_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v exercise_v in_o agible_n either_o perform_v or_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o four_o place_n i_o say_v moral_a act_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v bring_v about_o by_o necessity_n and_o some_o thing_n do_v fall_v out_o by_o contingency_n by_o necessity_n as_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o science_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o certitude_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n either_o to_o conscience_n or_o freewill_n those_o thing_n which_o casual_o come_v to_o pass_v be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n in_o our_o own_o power_n or_o thing_n not_o in_o our_o power_n thing_n not_o in_o our_o power_n as_o the_o fly_n of_o bird_n a_o tempest_n sudden_o raise_v etc._n etc._n which_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o science_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o uncertainty_n and_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o put_v out_o of_o our_o care_n the_o will_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o choose_v nor_o the_o conscience_n to_o determine_v of_o they_o again_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n be_v some_o of_o they_o moral_o neutral_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v which_o neither_o of_o themselves_o nor_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o permanent_a circumstance_n do_v contain_v any_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n as_o to_o go_v into_o the_o market_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o thing_n indeed_o may_v pertain_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n if_o at_o least_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n because_o they_o may_v come_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o choice_n but_o of_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n i_o say_v of_o themselves_o for_o they_o may_v pertain_v unto_o it_o by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o scandal_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n of_o which_o the_o conscience_n may_v take_v cognizance_n other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v
conscience_n that_o the_o say_a obligation_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o compulsion_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o conscience_n can_v no_o more_o be_v compel_v than_o the_o freewill_n but_o a_o power_n rather_o and_o authority_n which_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v to_o urge_v she_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o her_o duty_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n altogether_o as_o a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n by_o enact_v law_n do_v oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o external_a court_n subject_n proper_o and_o formal_o be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n howsoever_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o oblige_v but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o speak_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v improper_o and_o as_o it_o be_v material_o and_o terminative_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o it_o and_o to_o it_o so_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o judge_v john_n 7._o 5._o do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o one_o although_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v not_o judge_v but_o the_o magistrate_n because_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o in_o the_o internal_a court_n the_o rule_n or_o the_o law_n impose_v on_o conscience_n do_v not_o proper_o oblige_v it_o but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o imposer_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o consequent_a true_o and_o not_o unapt_o although_o not_o so_o proper_o the_o rule_n itself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o oblige_a virtue_n when_o therefore_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v that_o which_o oblige_v conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o duty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o question_n be_v propound_v first_o and_o principal_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n who_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o impose_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o and_o then_o second_o and_o consequent_o what_o be_v that_o rule_n of_o conscience_n or_o that_o law_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o by_o his_o dominion_n and_o empire_n over_o it_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o vi_o in_o the_o five_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o another_o it_o be_v attribute_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o not_o by_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o accident_n those_o thing_n therefore_o to_o which_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v any_o way_n to_o be_v attribute_v do_v fall_n under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o either_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n simple_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o do_v direct_o oblige_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o power_n not_o only_o as_o the_o term_n by_o itself_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n by_o accident_n but_o as_o it_o oppose_v also_o to_o this_o term_n by_o another_o or_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o do_v oblige_v by_o themselves_o respective_o that_o be_v as_o the_o term_n by_o itself_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n by_o accident_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n per_fw-la aliud_fw-la that_o be_v by_o another_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o another_o have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v or_o three_o they_o do_v oblige_v by_o accident_n only_o and_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o consideration_n by_o itself_o it_o be_v beside_o observable_a that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o second_o consideration_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o different_a account_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o obligation_n do_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o obligation_n be_v forcible_o impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o and_o another_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v willing_o contract_v and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v four_o degree_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n for_o example_n sake_n to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v and_o of_o what_o as_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v you_o be_v to_o understand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n do_v oblige_v proper_o by_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o force_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o mandate_n and_o order_n of_o our_o superior_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n but_o by_o no_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n three_o vow_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o our_o own_o choice_n to_o do_v otherwise_o do_v in_o their_o proper_a fact_n and_o freedom_n of_o election_n oblige_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o four_o and_o last_o the_o law_n of_o consideration_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n do_v by_o accident_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n vii_o we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o only_o that_o obligation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v absolute_a and_o universal_a the_o other_o three_o be_v relative_a and_o particular_a i_o say_v it_o be_v absolute_a because_o it_o do_v direct_o and_o always_o oblige_v and_o because_o it_o oblige_v all_o person_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o other_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v relative_a both_o because_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v of_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o a_o relation_n to_o some_o precept_n or_o institution_n of_o god_n as_o also_o because_o they_o do_v not_o always_o or_o every_o where_o oblige_v and_o in_o every_o case_n but_o when_o those_o consideration_n do_v require_v which_o they_o do_v bear_v a_o reference_n and_o respect_n unto_o the_o obligation_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v predominant_a over_o any_o obligation_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o other_o three_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o effect_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o render_v it_o frustrate_v nay_o if_o we_o take_v it_o universal_o the_o obligation_n in_o any_o superior_a degree_n the_o other_o be_v equal_a be_v more_o valid_a than_o the_o obligation_n in_o any_o inferior_a degree_n whatsoever_o and_o do_v judge_n over_o they_o either_o by_o take_v away_o what_o be_v do_v and_o contract_v as_o oftentimes_o or_o at_o least_o by_o hinder_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o always_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o obligation_n the_o law_n of_o man_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n private_a contract_n and_o promise_n to_o public_a constitution_n and_o the_o law_n or_o consideration_n of_o offence_n or_o scandal_n to_o they_o both_o viii_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v that_o we_o may_v be_v happy_a in_o a_o certain_a rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o live_v i_o will_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n comprehend_v in_o some_o few_o conclusion_n those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o it_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v that_o god_n alone_o have_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o direct_a command_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n so_o that_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o man_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_v as_o oblige_v by_o itself_o i_o say_v by_o itself_o for_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v in_o our_o conscience_n to_o observe_v the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n to_o keep_v our_o vow_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n or_o man_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o we_o become_v not_o a_o scandal_n or_o a_o offence_n unto_o other_o but_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o all_o these_o thing_n upon_o no_o other_o tie_n but_o as_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n command_v they_o as_o in_o its_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n unto_o you_o of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o ix_o this_o conclusion_n be_v prove_v first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n already_o mention_v there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v both_o save_v and_o destroy_v in_o which_o word_n two_o argument_n do_v prefer_v themselves_o to_o our_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o assert_v there_o be_v but_o one_o legislator_n not_o one_o pick_v out_o among_o many_o not_o one_o above_o many_o but_o one_o
and_o their_o fortune_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o first_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n which_o our_o apostle_n therefore_o do_v not_o so_o much_o urge_v as_o suppose_v because_o that_o every_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n thereof_o by_o nature_n 5._o rom._n 13._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o for_o wrath_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o discreet_a man_n rash_o to_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o his_o contumacy_n to_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o no_o occasion_n it_o shall_v become_v he_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o endure_v many_o affront_n to_o obey_v law_n and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v without_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a power_n and_o thus_o though_o he_o can_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n yet_o by_o well_o endure_v it_o to_o make_v it_o more_o gentle_a and_o more_o easy_a xviii_o but_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o from_o a_o politic_a government_n shall_v diligent_o observe_v with_o himself_o what_o good_a from_o thence_o may_v be_v derive_v to_o his_o country_n shall_v find_v himself_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o with_o another_o and_o a_o strong_a obligation_n and_o which_o more_o proper_o pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o so_o indeed_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o this_o place_n do_v interpret_v those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o apostle_n chief_o attend_v to_o the_o benefit_n receive_v by_o that_o protection_n which_o a_o civil_a government_n convey_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v see_v that_o every_o citizen_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o how_o many_o benefit_n he_o do_v enjoy_v under_o a_o politic_a government_n he_o must_v know_v that_o for_o the_o requital_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a favour_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o certain_a law_n of_o gratitude_n to_o pay_v due_a obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o high_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o chrysostome_n there_o speak_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o much_o incommodous_a 〈◊〉_d unsuitable_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o we_o shall_v represent_v unto_o you_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o by_o tacitus_n be_v observe_v raro_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la imperium_fw-la flagitio_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la it_o seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o man_n with_o good_a art_n do_v exercise_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v with_o wicked_a artifices_fw-la for_o with_o what_o art_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v preserve_v and_o wickedness_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o wickedness_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v the_o example_n of_o hiero_n the_o sicilian_a and_o of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o many_o other_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v who_o modest_o have_v manage_v the_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o not_o so_o right_o they_o have_v obtain_v but_o howsoever_o a_o prince_n do_v manage_v his_o affair_n he_o can_v never_o so_o abuse_v his_o power_n as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a as_o the_o apostle_n â—â—â—aketh_v in_o the_o four_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o tyranny_n which_o do_v not_o retain_v some_o show_n of_o a_o just_a government_n and_o do_v not_o at_o least_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o maintain_v the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o calvin_n right_o on_o this_o text_n observe_v it_o see_v therefore_o that_o we_o be_v master_n of_o our_o own_o estate_n and_o do_v live_v safe_a from_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n &_o see_v that_o even_o that_o we_o live_v be_v a_o debt_n we_o do_v owe_v to_o the_o chief_a power_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o defence_n or_o remedy_n against_o the_o lust_n fury_n and_o injury_n of_o wicked_a person_n a_o most_o reasonable_a and_o righteous_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o at_o least_o we_o shall_v return_v something_o for_o so_o many_o benefit_n the_o old_a form_n of_o traffic_v a_o excellent_a law_n of_o good_a and_o right_n do_v exact_v the_o same_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v something_o and_o take_v something_o and_o certain_o it_o argue_v a_o most_o perverse_a mind_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o government_n who_o you_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v and_o to_o refuse_v his_o command_n under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o who_o patronage_n you_o do_v find_v your_o safety_n xix_o moreover_o since_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o public_a profit_n and_o for_o mankind_n in_o general_n there_o arise_v from_o hence_o a_o three_o necessity_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a power_n although_o it_o have_v be_v procure_v by_o never_o such_o indirect_a mean_n from_o hence_o also_o it_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n appear_v what_o measure_n and_o what_o bound_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o obedience_n which_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o unjust_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o supremacy_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o peculiar_a reference_n to_o its_o end_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v appear_v most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n now_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o the_o obedience_n due_a unto_o it_o be_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o safety_n of_o humane_a society_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o that_o society_n of_o which_o that_o citizen_n be_v a_o member_n do_v require_v so_o far_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o that_o person_n who_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o that_o society_n now_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n very_o necessary_a the_o first_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n against_o all_o foreign_a force_n and_o endeavour_n of_o our_o enemy_n second_o the_o administration_n of_o right_n that_o due_a reward_n may_v be_v give_v to_o deserve_a citizen_n and_o punishment_n to_o the_o bad_a which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o distributive_a justice_n three_o the_o care_n of_o commerce_n and_o merchandise_n concern_v buy_v sell_v exchange_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n which_o belong_v unto_o justice_n commutative_a in_o these_o three_o the_o safety_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o contain_v that_o unless_o they_o be_v execute_v it_o can_v be_v but_o all_o thing_n present_o will_v run_v to_o ruin_n all_o thing_n and_o all_o place_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o plunder_n slaughter_n deceit_n and_o injury_n the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o innocent_a citizen_n their_o wife_n and_o fortune_n will_v become_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o sport_n unto_o the_o lust_n of_o our_o arm_a superior_n to_o prevent_v which_o calamity_n and_o that_o the_o petulancy_n of_o wicked_a man_n may_v timely_o be_v restrain_v the_o only_a remedy_n be_v for_o good_a citizen_n to_o remember_v that_o it_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o law_n and_o command_n by_o who_o sword_n &_o authority_n they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o injury_n &_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spoiler_n xx._n but_o that_o no_o man_n may_v give_v a_o false_a interpretation_n to_o what_o here_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v to_o pay_v only_o such_o a_o obedience_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v to_o it_o than_o either_o the_o account_n of_o gratitude_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a do_v require_v and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o as_o obligatory_a by_o any_o right_n of_o the_o commander_n 4._o 1._o a_o 2._o ae_z quaest_a 96._o art_n 4._o but_o as_o aquinas_n right_o have_v it_o to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o case_n he_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o our_o own_o right_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n mat._n 5._o 40_o 41._o ei_o qui_fw-la vult_fw-la tecum_fw-la litigare_fw-la et_fw-la tunicam_fw-la tuam_fw-la capere_fw-la dimitte_n et_fw-la pallium_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la angariabit_fw-la ad_fw-la miliare_fw-la unum_fw-la abi_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la duo_fw-la if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n
write_a law_n of_o god_n although_o both_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o be_v join_v do_v contain_v the_o particular_a principle_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n and_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v accommodate_v to_o all_o part_n of_o life_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v descend_v to_o all_o those_o particular_n which_o either_o may_v be_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n in_o city_n and_o government_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v dictate_v and_o the_o scripture_n also_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v teach_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o maintainence_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n and_o other_o public_a use_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lâ—w_n determine_v how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o what_o proportion_n and_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o space_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n either_o thâ—â—_n payment_n will_v miscarry_v or_o not_o be_v make_v timely_o enough_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o you_o say_v that_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o necessity_n of_o law_n be_v prove_v indeed_o but_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o subject_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o â—â—nunciation_n of_o punishment_n we_o confess_v indeed_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v no_o high_o but_o it_o furthermore_o we_o shall_v consider_v without_o self_n how_o headlong_a man_n be_v bury_v to_o forbid_a sin_n and_o how_o bold_a to_o venture_v through_o they_o all_o &_o how_o 〈…〉_o a_o keeper_n fear_v be_v of_o duty_n unless_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v some_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o contain_v man_n in_o their_o duty_n it_o will_v most_o easy_o appear_v how_o wise_o almighty_a god_n the_o most_o prudent_a moderator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n who_o have_v endue_v their_o conscience_n with_o a_o certain_a religious_a reverence_n to_o the_o law_n which_o do_v grow_v up_o together_o with_o their_o use_n of_o reason_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o among_o the_o heathâ—â—â—_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o find_v of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o law_n which_o â—e_v make_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o some_o god_n to_o 〈…〉_o need_v not_o give_v you_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_o lycuâ—gus_n and_o many_o other_o whoâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_n of_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o xxvii_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o humane_a law_n right_o establish_v that_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o by_o other_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n â—_o pet._n 2._o 13._o be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o supreme_a which_o sufficient_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o the_o french_a translation_n have_v it_o do_v imply_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o expression_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o eph._n 6._o 1._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v liberi_fw-la obedite_fw-la parentibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o domino_fw-la child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n v._n 7._o with_o good_a will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serve_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o man_n which_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o col._n v._n 23._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o man_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v for_o conscience_n and_o not_o for_o wrath_n only_o or_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o the_o dread_n of_o men._n it_o be_v manifest_a second_o from_o the_o follow_a word_n in_o that_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o â—o_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o say_v six_o chapter_n of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o the_o six_o verse_n speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o very_a same_o rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n adequate_a xxviii_o the_o four_o argument_n what_o natural_a reason_n do_v so_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o both_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v contract_v if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v we_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o since_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n as_o also_o do_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o arise_v from_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mind_n right_o conceive_v do_v induce_v the_o stain_n of_o a_o fault_n and_o a_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n for_o that_o fault_n it_o do_v direct_o appertain_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n now_o natural_a reason_n who_o judgement_n can_v be_v indirect_a do_v so_o far_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v humane_a law_n that_o if_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o perform_v we_o be_v immediate_o conscious_a to_o ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n that_o we_o fail_v in_o that_o duty_n xxix_o the_o five_o argument_n â—he_v violation_n of_o that_o which_o necessary_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n because_o no_o man_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o every_o particular_a law_n solemn_o constitute_v by_o man_n do_v necessary_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n of_o that_o general_n commandment_n by_o which_o god_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o the_o say_a violation_n of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o man_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxx_o the_o six_o argument_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o act_n that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v act_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o resist_v god_n himself_o for_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o subjection_n and_o resistance_n be_v contrary_a unto_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o resist_v the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o to_o obey_v humane_a law_n solemn_o constitute_v be_v interpretative_o to_o resist_v god_n for_o he_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n do_v disobey_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v it_o the_o say_a power_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n he_o do_v oppose_v himself_o against_o god_n ordinance_n and_o by_o consequence_n &_o interpretative_o he_o do_v oppose_v god_n himself_o which_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o orderly_o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accord_v to_o conscience_n in_o this_o veâ—se_n xxxi_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o common_o be_v object_v by_o the_o adversary_n to_o this_o truth_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v take_v from_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v allege_v with_o much_o pomp_n &_o circumstance_n which_o seem_v to_o adstipulate_v to_o that_o liberty_n
god_n which_o they_o call_v positive_a and_o from_o which_o they_o will_v have_v we_o free_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whether_o they_o be_v ritual_a or_o judicial_a be_v only_o impose_v on_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o on_o we_o who_o be_v christian_n again_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_v what_o god_n will_v have_v do_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o any_o collation_n of_o comparative_n too_o saucy_o to_o determine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n will_v have_v both_o he_o will_v have_v that_o his_o positive_a law_n deliver_v to_o the_o israelit_v by_o moses_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n right_o and_o solemn_o constitute_v by_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v oblige_v the_o people_n under_o their_o authority_n three_o if_o this_o argument_n indeed_o be_v of_o any_o force_n those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o it_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o by_o it_o they_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n but_o altogether_o the_o use_n also_o of_o all_o humane_a law_n for_o christ_n have_v not_o otherwise_o free_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n than_o so_o by_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o by_o we_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o law_n therefore_o if_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v any_o long_a extant_a among_o we_o so_o wild_a a_o proposition_n be_v this_o of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o fanatic_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o admit_v by_o themselves_o who_o do_v propound_v it_o xxxvi_o again_o they_o object_n that_o of_o saint_n james_n chapter_n the_o four_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n to_o wit_n god_n and_o christ_n who_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o conscience_n he_o be_v a_o invader_n thereof_o of_o christ_n right_a and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o assume_v unto_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o other_o man_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o supreme_a lawgiver_n who_o have_v a_o direct_a and_o sovereign_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o which_o lawgiver_n be_v god_n and_o christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v it_o but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o lawgiver_n of_o a_o inferior_a order_n and_o degree_n who_o by_o a_o power_n grant_v and_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o that_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v of_o themselves_o a_o right_n of_o make_v law_n which_o may_v consequent_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n just_o as_o a_o king_n who_o sole_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v a_o peculiar_a legislative_a power_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o charter_n he_o may_v give_v to_o some_o college_n or_o corporation_n a_o right_a of_o make_v law_n which_o may_v oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n not_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o royal_a donation_n and_o the_o authority_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n our_o university_n as_o you_o all_o know_v be_v happy_a and_o rejoice_v in_o this_o privilege_n that_o in_o a_o legitimate_a convocation_n they_o may_v make_v law_n which_o we_o call_v statute_n and_o ordain_v punishment_n for_o delinquent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v expedient_a they_o may_v abrogate_v again_o and_o cancel_v the_o same_o statute_n now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o a_o sober_a understanding_n who_o will_v conceive_v that_o the_o excercise_n of_o this_o power_n do_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o legislative_a right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o can_v be_v any_o deceit_n or_o prejudice_n unto_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o donation_n define_v in_o the_o charter_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o excellent_a and_o a_o singular_a mark_n of_o the_o royal_a autocrasy_a that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n himself_o but_o that_o he_o can_v vouchsafe_v it_o unto_o other_o to_o be_v have_v and_o use_v his_o own_o right_n be_v notwithstanding_o safe_a and_o entire_a into_o himself_o xxxvii_o the_o other_o objection_n rely_v on_o one_o &_o the_o same_o foundation_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o one_o a_o and_o the_o same_o labour_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v they_o over_o in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o object_n that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v mere_o temporal_a &_o therefore_o belong_v not_o unto_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v spiritual_a four_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v the_o external_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o internal_a peace_n of_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o the_o law_n themselves_o do_v only_o oblige_v the_o outward_a man_n and_o not_o the_o conscience_n which_o lie_v within_o five_o the_o magistrate_n can_v judge_v of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o law_n over_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o extent_n of_o power_n to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o they_o six_o the_o magistrate_n in_o make_v of_o law_n have_v no_o intention_n of_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o any_o conscience_n of_o duty_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o action_n be_v commensurate_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v xxxviii_o i_o answer_v and_o first_o universal_o to_o they_o all_o by_o all_o these_o argument_n this_o only_a be_v obtain_v that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v direct_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o proper_a force_n which_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n we_o grant_v for_o we_o assert_v no_o other_o obligation_n but_o what_o come_v to_o they_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la by_o consequence_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a command_n of_o god_n of_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o particular_a objection_n and_o as_o the_o to_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v mere_o temporal_a can_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n in_o which_o proper_o and_o immediate_o it_o verse_v have_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o itself_o can_v induce_v a_o spiritual_a obligation_n nevertheless_o by_o consequence_n it_o may_v have_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n by_o a_o derivation_n from_o the_o power_n of_o some_o superior_a cause_n in_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o work_v now_o every_o magistrate_n as_o long_o as_o right_o and_o dee_o he_o do_v exercise_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o work_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o ordination_n of_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o a_o spirit_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o spirit_n have_v a_o command_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n thirty-nine_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o that_o although_o peace_n be_v a_o external_a blessing_n of_o a_o commonalty_n yet_o the_o internal_a conscience_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o uttermost_a to_o the_o procure_n and_o preserve_v of_o it_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o honest_a mean_n because_o that_o god_n the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n have_v command_v we_o to_o love_v and_o follow_v peace_n and_o if_o private_a certain_o much_o more_o public_a peace_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n inconsistent_a that_o although_o conscience_n be_v internal_a yet_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o thing_n external_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n or_o any_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o object_n into_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v but_o from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o oblige_v that_o be_v god_n himself_o xl._n i_o answer_v to_o the_o five_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n do_v original_o pertain_v to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o subject_n nevertheless_o dispensative_o and_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o may_v both_o of_o they_o and_o both_o way_n be_v administer_v by_o other_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a therefore_o although_o god_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v as_o well_o as_o judge_v law_n by_o a_o original_n proper_a and_o absolute_a right_n yet_o
the_o duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o at_o what_o hour_n the_o people_n shall_v meet_v and_o in_o what_o place_n what_o form_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o must_v be_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v theft_n to_o be_v commit_v but_o what_o kind_n of_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v animadvertise_v against_o with_o such_o a_o punishment_n and_o what_o with_o another_o punishment_n be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n from_o this_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a thing_n and_o undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o man_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o it_o can_v induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o only_o different_a from_o the_o first_o obligation_n in_o number_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o dependency_n but_o also_o diverse_a in_o the_o species_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v exercise_v on_o another_o object_n for_o the_o first_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n but_o this_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v super-induce_a be_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o x._o the_o four_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o doubt_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o contain_v many_o case_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o law_n 3_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 5._o ethic._n 3_o be_v reduce_v to_o justice_n alone_o and_o not_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o universal_a justice_n do_v in_o her_o circle_n comprehend_v all_o virtue_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o particular_a justice_n and_o more_o specifical_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v call_v legal_a justice_n be_v above_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o chief_a and_o the_o only_a pillar_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n concern_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v nicho._n machiavelli_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o due_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o preserve_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o politic_a state_n for_o when_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o end_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o power_n can_v vigorous_o be_v preserve_v much_o less_o the_o sovereignty_n enlarge_v if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n it_o concern_v those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n so_o to_o bend_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n as_o to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a advantage_n for_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o know_v how_o best_o to_o measure_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n what_o so_o ever_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o who_o open_o pronounce_v that_o be_v most_o honest_a to_o the_o spartan_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o they_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o of_o horace_n be_v allege_v ipsa_fw-la utilitas_fw-la justi_fw-la propè_fw-la mater_fw-la et_fw-la aequi_fw-la 3._o hor._n 1_o â—aâ—yr_n 3._o profit_n almost_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o how_o thrive_v a_o principle_n this_o be_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n and_o success_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o rely_v on_o this_o foundation_n most_o happy_o have_v far_o and_o near_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n throughout_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n have_v not_o some_o man_n who_o above_o all_o other_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n nay_o the_o only_a christian_n and_o delight_n to_o be_v call_v the_o reformer_n and_o the_o restorer_n oâ—_n the_o pure_a religion_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a principle_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v not_o every_o where_o groan_v under_o so_o many_o sacrilege_n perjury_n sedition_n war_n tumult_n and_o tyranny_n xi_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n on_o earth_n ought_v not_o to_o abuse_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n against_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o his_o minister_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13._o 4_o 6._o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o they_o shall_v work_v righteousness_n and_o not_o exercise_v tyranny_n and_o a_o unjust_a domination_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v just_a thing_n as_o if_o to_o reign_v and_o true_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o decree_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o the_o prophet_n do_v every_o where_o denounce_v the_o most_o severe_a anger_n 1._o esai_n 10._o 1._o and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o those_o king_n &_o prince_n who_o have_v decree_v unjust_a judgement_n 20._o psal_n 94._o 20._o and_o have_v meditate_a iniquity_n as_o a_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n the_o â—nd_n of_o civil_a power_n as_o the_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n with_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o for_o justice_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n do_v procure_v and_o conserve_v the_o inward_a peace_n of_o the_o conscience_n so_o legal_a justice_n do_v preserve_v the_o outward_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 17._o esai_n 32._o 17._o the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n say_v the_o prophet_n pindaâ—_n pindaâ—_n shall_v be_v peace_n and_o the_o theban_a poet_n call_v quietness_n the_o daughter_n of_o justice_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o horace_n as_o if_o honesty_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o profit_n the_o scope_n of_o his_o sense_n be_v far_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o man_n wild_a at_o first_o and_o wander_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o the_o common_a good_a be_v bring_v at_o the_o last_o to_o draw_v together_o into_o one_o body_n and_o maintain_v society_n and_o by_o just_a law_n and_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v injury_n and_o wickedness_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n especial_o have_v raise_v up_o and_o make_v they_o as_o his_o scourge_n to_o correct_v the_o great_a perfidiousness_n and_o other_o sin_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o from_o any_o other_o to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o do_v favour_n rather_o of_o the_o alcoran_n of_o some_o abominable_a miscreant_n than_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n xii_o the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n though_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v may_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o be_v do_v be_v valid_a and_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n be_v command_v yet_o without_o sin_n may_v be_v perform_v as_o abundant_o we_o have_v confirm_v in_o our_o foregoing_a lecture_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o true_a obedience_n be_v no_o disputresse_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o obedience_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o this_o to_o subject_a one_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o without_o the_o least_o murmur_n or_o dispute_v nimis_fw-la delicata_fw-la est_fw-la obedientia_fw-la say_v bernard_n quae_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la causae_fw-la deliberativum_fw-la that_o obedience_n be_v too_o delicate_a when_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v so_o deliberate_a as_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o answer_v brief_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o
force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n which_o lest_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o tyrannical_a domination_n be_v ill_o understand_v have_v heretofore_o be_v thus_o expound_v by_o our_o countryman_n bracton_n what_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o every_o thing_n which_o heady_o and_o out_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o trouble_a mind_n be_v sudden_o conceive_v and_o resolve_v upon_o but_o that_o which_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o peer_n his_o royal_a assent_n give_v authority_n unto_o it_o and_o deliberation_n and_o a_o debate_n be_v have_v thereon_o shall_v mature_o and_o right_o be_v define_v dedic_fw-la cui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_o imponendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la finch_n nomotech_n in_o epist_n dedic_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o daily_a proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o plea_n the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o solemn_a form_n of_o appellation_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v inform_v we_o but_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o profess_v it_o because_o from_o almighty_a god_n they_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o a_o autocratical_a or_o a_o self-ruling_a power_n of_o give_v force_n unto_o the_o law_n themselves_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v for_o and_o be_v esteem_v as_o law_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o we_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a pain_n in_o produce_v more_o witness_n xi_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v enough_o and_o may_v give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o idle_a person_n that_o conceal_v his_o own_o name_n who_o by_o a_o ruinous_a and_o a_o nasty_a fiction_n and_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v off_o in_o the_o world_n before_o these_o unhappy_a time_n have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n by_o raise_v a_o invention_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o coordinate_a power_n and_o to_o flatter_v the_o nefarious_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n of_o some_o neoteric_o in_o these_o day_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o defence_n of_o right_n be_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o time_n to_o be_v support_v by_o some_o specious_a pretence_n although_o never_o so_o weak_a and_o slender_a he_o do_v in_o a_o book_n publish_v for_o that_o purpose_n earnest_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n sensible_a of_o that_o wild_a philosophy_n which_o hither_o to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o way_n of_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o have_v no_o equal_a be_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o supreme_a and_o have_v a_o equal_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v as_o lament_v that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o who_o greedy_o snatch_v at_o and_o embrace_v this_o ridiculous_a invention_n as_o slide_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o indeed_o because_o it_o concern_v their_o interest_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v seduce_v into_o such_o a_o false_a belief_n they_o therefore_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o ensnare_v by_o this_o gross_a sophism_n as_o to_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o foul_a perjury_n for_o what_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v perjury_n if_o this_o be_v not_o perjury_n in_o the_o high_a nature_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o constitute_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o in_o express_a word_n you_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n away_o then_o with_o this_o our_o so_o absurd_a coordinator_n and_o with_o all_o his_o portentous_a juggle_n and_o have_v so_o clean_o rid_v our_o hand_n of_o he_o let_v we_o proceed_v xii_o the_o say_a position_n or_o conclusion_n be_v three_o prove_v by_o reason_n the_o chief_a act_n of_o govern_v do_v require_v the_o chief_a power_n for_o every_o act_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o some_o power_n do_v presuppose_v in_o the_o agent_n a_o power_n proportionate_a to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o supreme_a &_o chief_a act_n of_o govern_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v exercise_v unless_o by_o a_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v himself_o or_o who_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o authority_n do_v derive_v unto_o another_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o commonalty_n subject_v to_o he_o for_o see_v there_o be_v two_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o species_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o public_a power_n and_o remarkable_a above_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o power_n judicial_a both_o of_o which_o consist_v in_o jure_fw-la dicundo_fw-la that_o be_v in_o pronounce_v the_o law_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v proceed_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o a_o law_n only_o as_o it_o be_v already_o give_v or_o exhibit_v but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o unmake_v and_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v exhibit_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v far_o more_o narrow_a and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a extension_n as_o that_o of_o the_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o speak_v and_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o people_n by_o a_o law_n already_o make_v but_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o to_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n which_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n unto_o he_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v to_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n constitute_v the_o lawgiver_n out_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n do_v prescribe_v and_o constitute_v the_o law_n which_o the_o inferior_a judge_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v for_o the_o future_a to_o observe_v than_o the_o people_n themselves_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o way_n inexpedient_a that_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v a_o power_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n be_v ordinary_o exercise_v by_o a_o inferior_a person_n but_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o expedient_a that_o the_o supreme_a &_o architectonical_a power_n of_o make_v law_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o none_o but_o only_o by_o that_o person_n who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o doubt_n xiii_o the_o second_o demand_n or_o quaere_fw-la be_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v a_o man_n may_v peradventure_o conceive_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n do_v pertain_v unto_o a_o prince_n by_o so_o absolute_a and_o full_a a_o power_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o part_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o the_o people_n to_o do_v but_o to_o perform_v his_o command_n and_o to_o humble_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o those_o who_o heretofore_o bear_v sway_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la that_o this_o excess_n of_o command_n do_v take_v such_o place_n among_o the_o king_n of_o former_a age_n when_o the_o mere_a arbitration_n of_o prince_n stand_v for_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n of_o a_o innocent_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o honest_a signification_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o last_o into_o a_o great_a ignominy_n by_o the_o foul_a abuse_n of_o so_o save_v a_o power_n and_o even_o in_o our_o day_n it_o do_v convey_v something_o that_o be_v horrid_a into_o our_o ear_n as_o often_o as_o we_o hear_v it_o speak_v but_o that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o least_o require_v i_o have_v both_o heretofore_o manifest_v and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v insomuch_o much_o that_o the_o jesuit_n themselves_o the_o most_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o pope_n ecumenical_a omnipotence_n and_o which_o by_o they_o be_v by_o no_o limit_n to_o be_v include_v do_v yet_o hold_v that_o many_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o the_o non-observing_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n only_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o those_o law_n be_v never_o receive_v into_o use_n among_o those_o nation_n i_o affirm_v therefore_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o the_o law_n propound_v and_o institute_v by_o a_o prince_n or_o the_o head_n of_o a_o commonalty_n do_v not_o
according_a to_o his_o arbitration_n do_v chastise_v delinquent_n first_o with_o moderate_a punishment_n and_o family_n afterward_o increase_v into_o great_a multitude_n he_o afflict_v the_o guilty_a with_o more_o grievous_a chastisement_n till_o at_o the_o last_o the_o number_n of_o man_n still_o increase_v and_o vice_n increase_v with_o they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o condemn_v notorious_a offender_n unto_o death_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o heretofore_o the_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o child_n and_o his_o family_n 6._o pater_fw-la jussi_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la â—mni_fw-la lege_fw-la majus_n est_fw-la jus_fw-la nobit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quintil._n declam_n 6._o of_o which_o power_n there_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n some_o impression_n after_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n among_o the_o nation_n and_o from_o hence_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o too_o much_o severity_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o their_o child_n be_v so_o much_o observe_v but_o nevertheless_o disprove_v by_o aristotle_n and_o that_o old_a and_o solemn_a form_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o arrogate_a their_o child_n which_o aulus_n gellius_n make_v mention_n of_o noct._n attic._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o uti_fw-la ei._n vitæ_fw-la necis_fw-la que_fw-fr in._n eo_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o siet_n that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n over_o he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n from_o these_o beginning_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o family_n kingdom_n by_o degree_n do_v every_o where_n arise_v and_o those_o who_o command_v over_o they_o be_v call_v king_n and_o in_o their_o dominion_n although_o but_o of_o a_o short_a extent_n peradventure_o but_o one_o little_a city_n with_o the_o hamlet_n and_o village_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a authority_n and_o command_n principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperia_n penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n the_o government_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n polit._n justin_n 1._o hist_o 1._o cic._n 3._o legib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 1._o polit._n so_o justine_n begin_v his_o history_n and_o cicero_n before_o he_o say_v omnes_fw-la antiquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la regibus_fw-la quondam_a paruerunt_fw-la all_o ancient_a nation_n do_v heretofore_o obey_v king_n and_o aristotle_n more_o ancient_a than_o both_o of_o they_o do_v testify_v that_o those_o city_n which_o be_v free_a in_o his_o time_n he_o mean_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o other_o which_o follow_v their_o example_n be_v at_o the_o first_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o light_a argument_n of_o this_o original_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n be_v heretofore_o enclose_v in_o such_o narrow_a limit_n that_o in_o canaan_n alone_o which_o be_v no_o great_a country_n we_o do_v read_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o thirty_o king_n overthrow_v by_o josuah_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n jos_n 12._o and_o probable_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o he_o leave_v above_o as_o many_o more_o unfought_a with_o for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o josuah_n we_o find_v that_o adonibezek_n do_v exercise_v a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n on_o seventy_o king_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_a judg._n 1._o 7._o what_o need_v many_o word_n so_o little_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a family_n and_o a_o king_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n nazianzeni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gregor_n presb._n in_o vita_fw-la greg._n nazianzeni_fw-la that_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v more_o in_o name_n and_o bulk_n than_o in_o deed_n and_o power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v if_o a_o true_a calculation_n be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o domination_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n do_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o a_o unperceived_a enlargement_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o kingly_a name_n and_o power_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a empire_n be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v extract_v but_o from_o this_o head_n and_o thus_o far_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a nothing_o more_o sure_a than_o that_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o kingly_a power_n the_o people_n have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o neither_o indeed_o can_v have_v xvii_o from_o these_o thing_n as_o i_o conceive_v we_o safe_o may_v conclude_v to_o note_n that_o by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o whole_a family_n do_v succeed_v into_o his_o father_n right_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v just_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o rest_n for_o many_o considerable_a reason_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o because_o it_o best_o of_o all_o answer_n to_o that_o original_a to_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n itself_o in_o some_o sort_n have_v make_v man_n from_o which_o most_o ancient_a and_o congruous_a form_n of_o nature_n when_o once_o we_o have_v depart_v the_o impotent_a and_o unruly_a lust_n of_o domination_n attempt_v forbid_v way_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n all_o thing_n be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o tyranny_n and_o popular_a endeavour_n for_o they_o who_o arrive_v to_o sovereignty_n otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o legitimate_a succession_n must_v necessary_o be_v promote_v to_o it_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o open_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o craft_n and_o policy_n or_o three_o by_o a_o free_a election_n those_o who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a usurpation_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o right_n or_o by_o war_n make_v upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o unjust_o have_v provoke_v they_o for_o both_o way_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v certain_a do_v owe_v no_o more_o their_o authority_n to_o their_o subject_n than_o those_o who_o succeed_v in_o their_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o the_o one_o do_v govern_v over_o their_o willing_a subject_n and_o use_v to_o the_o yoke_n and_o the_o other_o over_o a_o unwilling_a people_n and_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o strength_n ready_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o consideration_n also_o in_o confer_v of_o the_o chief_a power_n the_o people_n have_v no_o interest_n at_o all_o xviii_o but_o in_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o man_n who_o by_o tyranny_n and_o deceit_n do_v exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a power_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n for_o those_o who_o affect_v tyranny_n be_v accustom_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o court_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n potentiam_fw-la ex_fw-la vulgi_fw-la adulatione_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la seek_v after_o power_n by_o flatter_v of_o the_o vulgar_a 3._o justin_n 13._o 3._o the_o history_n of_o divers_a nation_n do_v afford_v we_o many_o example_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n i_o will_v make_v use_n only_o of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n where_o we_o may_v find_v by_o what_o art_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o athenian_n 8._o ibid._n 2._o 8._o clearchus_n of_o the_o heraclian_o 4._o ibid._n 16._o 4._o dionysius_n junior_n of_o the_o sicilian_n and_o other_o of_o other_o country_n do_v allure_v the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o their_o faction_n 1._o ibid._n 21._o 1._o with_o invective_n and_o envious_a oration_n they_o will_v incense_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n against_o the_o best_a of_o the_o citizen_n they_o will_v act_n and_o enact_v many_o thing_n public_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o which_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o clemency_n justice_n and_o benignity_n to_o the_o people_n they_o will_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a assertor_n vindicator_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o flattery_n and_o allurement_n with_o which_o the_o vulgar_a love_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v trepan_v their_o pretence_n and_o dissemble_a of_o duty_n their_o often-repeated_n promise_n the_o hope_n they_o throw_v in_o of_o happy_a time_n and_o of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n into_o a_o better_a be_v those_o egregious_a artifices_fw-la by_o which_o they_o who_o by_o deceit_n do_v arise_v to_o sovereignty_n do_v solicit_v and_o bend_v and_o lead_v which_o way_n they_o will_v the_o move_a and_o unwary_a people_n flatter_v they_o with_o fair_a word_n to_o serve_v their_o foul_a ambition_n and_o hòs_fw-la equidem_fw-la perrarò_a haec_fw-la alea_fw-la fallit_fw-la these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v the_o die_n that_o always_o run_v upon_o the_o sice_n for_o rely_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o those_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a &_o a_o peaceable_a life_n the_o apostle_n do_v here_o exhort_v that_o both_o private_o but_o especial_o in_o public_a congregation_n for_o so_o i_o conceive_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o the_o best_a interpreter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o request_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n may_v be_v make_v as_o first_o for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a out_o of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n viz._n eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o either_o in_o act_n or_o in_o power_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o king_n and_o other_o invest_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o this_o out_o of_o prudence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o temporal_a end_n to_o wit_n external_a felicity_n in_o this_o present_a life_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n from_o who_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n according_o as_o they_o have_v administer_v it_o whether_o right_o or_o unjust_o either_o the_o chief_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v depend_v therefore_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a political_a jurisdiction_n that_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a end_n of_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o supreme_a end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v prove_v second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o end_n as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o in_o its_o order_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o everything_o to_o which_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v reduce_v 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 8._o ethic._n 11._o as_o to_o their_o first_o regulative_a principle_n and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v ultimate_o ordain_v therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v common_o call_v by_o aristotle_n that_o for_o which_o but_o all_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o common_a good_a as_o by_o their_o first_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a good_a as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o run_v over_o the_o several_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n for_o wherefore_o be_v good_a thing_n command_v or_o evil_a one_o forbid_v and_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n permit_v or_o wherefore_o be_v reward_n decree_v to_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o wherefore_o be_v punishment_n appoint_v to_o the_o violator_n of_o law_n or_o wherefore_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o court_v indifferent_o plead_v unto_o both_o of_o which_o those_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o form_n and_o the_o other_o more_o remote_a and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o effect_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o that_o private_a man_n according_a to_o their_o measure_n and_o degree_n may_v partake_v rejoice_v in_o the_o public_a happiness_n in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o common_a good_a three_o it_o be_v prove_v a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o posterior_n by_o the_o sense_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o do_v decree_v just_a judgement_n do_v indeed_o appear_v and_o those_o who_o meditate_v on_o evil_a as_o a_o law_n do_v notwithstanding_o desire_v to_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o public_a interest_n above_o their_o own_o whether_o they_o sincere_o intend_v or_o crafty_o pretend_v they_o all_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n their_o chief_a intention_n be_v the_o public_a good_n ii_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v lay_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o doubt_n whereof_o let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessary_a use_n at_o least_o of_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o mad_a error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n make_v this_o business_n for_o we_o from_o who_o principle_n see_v they_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o to_o contend_v by_o war_n or_o by_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o swear_v or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o one_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o humane_a law_n for_o take_v away_o but_o jurisdiction_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n to_o make_v law_n and_o take_v away_o the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v fear_v they_o what_o need_v sad_a complaint_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o redress_v by_o punishment_n what_o will_v vain_a law_n profit_n without_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v unto_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o coactive_a power_n do_v not_o assist_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v to_o leave_v the_o gentile_n inexcusable_a which_o dictate_v to_o they_o to_o eschew_v all_o sin_n and_o trespass_n to_o injure_v no_o man_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o that_o be_v defective_a the_o christian_n have_v at_o hand_n a_o more_o sublime_a and_o a_o more_o 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to_o all_o law_n king_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o vi_o from_o so_o loose_a and_o dangerous_a a_o interpretation_n of_o this_o vulgar_a axiom_n not_o only_o a_o window_n but_o a_o spacious_a door_n be_v open_v to_o seditious_a tumult_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o popular_a licence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o defend_v their_o horrible_a wickedness_n with_o this_o forbid_a buckler_n do_v not_o entertain_v the_o pure_a and_o genuine_a construction_n of_o that_o axiom_n but_o do_v feign_v another_o to_o themselves_o which_o by_o a_o enforce_a interpretation_n may_v give_v some_o show_n of_o patronage_n to_o their_o deprave_a counsel_n and_o their_o cause_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o avarice_n ambition_n hatred_n or_o anger_n shall_v attempt_v new_a design_n and_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o rapine_n blood_n and_o plunder_n he_o incontinent_o may_v pretend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o his_o nefarious_a villainy_n examine_v i_o pray_v you_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o all_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n both_o sacred_a profane_a ancient_a modern_a exotic_a or_o our_o own_o you_o shall_v every_o where_o find_v that_o the_o catiline_n and_o cethegi_n of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n do_v constant_o practice_v these_o thing_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o popular_a safety_n so_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o melonin_n stead_n of_o a_o heart_n they_o be_v tertullia_n own_o word_n that_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o circumvent_v and_o delude_v but_o whether_o unwary_o have_v this_o tempest_n hurry_v i_o while_o i_o let_v loose_v the_o reign_v to_o my_o just_a indignation_n i_o therefore_o do_v contain_v myself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v appear_v a_o disputant_n and_o not_o a_o orator_n i_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n vii_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o in_o that_o vulgar_a axiom_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o 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of_o his_o body_n he_o may_v endure_v that_o either_o within_o or_o without_o which_o may_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o he_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o stone_n the_o toothache_n or_o the_o gouâ—_n or_o by_o some_o other_o disease_n in_o some_o other_o part_n he_o may_v feel_v a_o extreme_a pain_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a in_o every_o part_n that_o he_o may_v lie_v down_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o seasonable_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o extraordinary_a remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v not_o present_o attempt_v against_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n we_o must_v not_o gather_v together_o a_o rabble_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o raise_v tumult_n we_o must_v not_o present_o cry_v out_o arm_n arm_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o popular_a soldier_n or_o bold_a babbler_n shall_v complain_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o accuse_v the_o prince_n the_o peer_n the_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n or_o their_o minister_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o of_o violate_v the_o law_n do_v injury_n or_o neglect_v their_o duty_n although_o peradventure_o they_o have_v deserve_v it_o there_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v under_o the_o best_a king_n and_o the_o best_a govern_a commonwealth_n some_o oppression_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n proceed_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n and_o many_o other_o grievance_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o redress_v of_o which_o no_o care_n or_o industry_n of_o the_o governor_n no_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n can_v prevail_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o factious_a citizen_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o see_v one_o or_o another_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o despise_v all_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o oppressor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n will_v never_o be_v free_a from_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n our_o saviour_n say_v luke_n 17._o 1._o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o offence_n will_v come_v and_o we_o must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 10._o or_o seek_v some_o utopia_n or_o platonic_a commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o unless_o every_o one_o of_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o citizen_n be_v altogether_o secure_a from_o all_o unjust_a force_n and_o unrighteous_a domination_n of_o some_o superior_a or_o other_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o public_a peace_n at_o all_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o indeed_o in_o danger_n when_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o exotic_a enemy_n or_o by_o the_o depraedation_n of_o wicked_a citizen_n the_o affair_n be_v bring_v into_o so_o manifest_a a_o danger_n that_o unless_o some_o timely_a help_n be_v provide_v the_o city_n and_o country_n undoubted_o will_v be_v destroy_v viii_o we_o have_v see_v what_o our_o innovator_n do_v mean_a by_o the_o word_n safety_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o right_o that_o word_n people_n be_v interpret_v by_o they_o the_o people_n as_o st._n augustine_n define_v they_o from_o the_o lose_a book_n of_o cicero_n in_o his_o repub._n be_v coetus_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la hominum_fw-la juris_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la communione_fw-la sociatus_fw-la 〈…〉_o sociatus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n associate_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o profit_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o appellation_n of_o people_n all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n of_o every_o order_n and_o condition_n be_v contain_v for_o beside_o king_n in_o their_o first_o time_n and_o emperor_n in_o their_o last_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o threefold_a degree_n of_o distinction_n patrician_n knight_n and_o the_o common_a people_n but_o in_o what_o a_o latitude_n this_o word_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o latin_a writer_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v the_o reader_n may_v collect_v by_o the_o adjoin_v circumstance_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o a_o most_o sure_a argument_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v best_o be_v do_v by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v annex_v viz._n the_o opposite_a term_n the_o word_n people_n be_v take_v three_o way_n by_o the_o roman_a writer_n first_o and_o of_o all_o the_o most_o unusual_a it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o common_a people_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o low_a order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o româ—_n as_o in_o that_o of_o martial_a that_o populus_fw-la that_fw-mi gratus_fw-la eque_v that_o thura_fw-la senatus_n where_o the_o word_n people_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o knight_n can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o common-people_n second_o for_o both_o the_o inferior_a order_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o knight_n together_o the_o supreme_a or_o patrician_n order_n be_v exclude_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n be_v expel_v the_o father_n think_v good_a to_o retain_v among_o themselves_o a_o kind_n of_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n above_o other_o citizen_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o to_o separate_v themselves_o by_o that_o name_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o turba_n of_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o solemn_a form_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o name_n of_o people_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o other_o citizen_n both_o knight_n and_o common-people_n the_o senate_n except_v three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o degree_n without_o difference_n both_o
as_o too_o burdensome_a and_o therefore_o because_o too_o insolent_o he_o domineer_v over_o they_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o house_n to_o seize_v upon_o his_o key_n trunk_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o to_o manage_v themselves_o the_o government_n of_o the_o family_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n under_o this_o pretence_n only_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o family_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n oeconomical_a there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v confess_v but_o that_o these_o wicked_a and_o nefarious_a counsel_n may_v by_o some_o lawful_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v from_o these_o principle_n which_o principle_n be_v right_o understand_v be_v most_o true_a and_o profitable_a and_o yet_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o more_o like_a unto_o a_o egg_n than_o the_o argument_n of_o those_o man_n who_o by_o pretend_v the_o people_n safety_n fill_v all_o thing_n with_o sedition_n be_v to_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o reason_v as_o if_o and_o that_o very_o eminent_o also_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_n be_v not_o contain_v and_o include_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o master_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n to_o be_v short_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n together_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n but_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n be_v exclude_v be_v not_o so_o fourteen_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o be_o to_o add_v something_o more_o and_o though_o i_o conceive_v that_o i_o have_v clear_o enough_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o axiom_n by_o the_o word_n people_n neither_o the_o subject_n without_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o subject_n ought_v precise_o and_o by_o themselves_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o both_o of_o they_o conjunctive_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n will_v more_o exact_o consider_v either_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n or_o the_o original_n of_o this_o aphorism_n he_o will_v willing_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v more_o precise_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n than_o precise_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o first_o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v sacred_a have_v not_o be_v only_o most_o copious_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a king_n who_o have_v reverence_v they_o as_o man_n second_v to_o god_n and_o less_o only_a than_o god_n himself_o and_o have_v offer_v vow_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o have_v teach_v that_o on_o their_o safety_n the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v depend_v but_o god_n himself_o as_o large_o may_v be_v show_v if_o need_v require_v have_v be_v please_v that_o abundant_o it_o shall_v be_v testify_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o right_a understanding_n in_o the_o height_n and_o heat_n and_o the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o battle_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o safety_n to_o they_o all_o which_o as_o it_o become_v good_a subject_n those_o israelite_n gallant_o profess_v who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execrable_a conspiracy_n of_o absalon_n preserve_v their_o fidelity_n which_o they_o vow_v to_o king_n david_n 2_o sam._n 18._o 3._o and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v they_o who_o not_o base_o flatter_v a_o mortal_a man_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n but_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v call_v the_o king_n the_o breath_n of_o their_o nostril_n for_o so_o that_o godly_a prophet_n and_o sanctify_v from_o his_o mother_n womb_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n speak_v it_o lamen_n 4._o 20._o in_o a_o most_o apt_a signification_n that_o breath_n which_o be_v attract_v and_o emit_v through_o the_o nostril_n be_v that_o vital_a breath_n 4._o animus_fw-la râ—publica_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la illa_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuum_fw-la senec._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem_v 5._o ille_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la quem_fw-la haec_fw-la tot_fw-la millia_fw-la trabunt_fw-la ibid._n c._n 4._o with_o which_o the_o soul_n as_o with_o a_o bond_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o which_o fail_v the_o live_a creature_n must_v forthwith_o necessary_o expire_v and_o perish_v his_o breath_n go_v forth_o he_o return_v to_o his_o earth_n psal_n 146._o 4._o xv._o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o the_o axiom_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o roman_a nation_n and_o then_o in_o use_n with_o they_o when_o rome_n do_v most_o flourish_v in_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v wonder_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o they_o a_o supreme_a law_n to_o who_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o law_n be_v then_o the_o people_n the_o judgement_n the_o people_n the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n the_o people_n the_o entire_a government_n and_o autocratical_a majesty_n be_v the_o people_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o all_o the_o historian_n and_o in_o cicero_n also_o and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n so_o frequent_a a_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n as_o be_v in_o a_o state_n democratical_a which_o in_o a_o state_n monarchical_a be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o king_n therefore_o as_o much_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o they_o with_o who_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o how_o much_o it_o be_v by_o the_o aphorism_n they_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v testify_v to_o the_o world_n so_o much_o unto_o we_o if_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o of_o that_o aphorism_n a_o analogy_n in_o the_o so_o different_a form_n of_o both_o republic_n be_v right_o observe_v as_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o shall_v be_v the_o safety_n of_o our_o king_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o majesty_n but_o the_o king_n only_o xvi_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o appellation_n of_o safety_n nor_o in_o the_o appellation_n of_o people_n there_o be_v any_o force_n at_o all_o in_o this_o vulgar_a axiom_n as_o to_o wrest_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o kingly_a dignity_n unless_o with_o the_o great_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v do_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o two_o other_o remain_v word_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o supreme_a law_n shall_v be_v right_o weigh_v they_o will_v acknowledge_v i_o believe_v if_o they_o have_v but_o any_o modesty_n or_o reason_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v in_o this_o axiom_n which_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o illustrious_a to_o establish_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o king_n for_o these_o word_n the_o supreme_a law_n do_v suppose_v that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v somewhere_o a_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v above_o all_o humane_a law_n positive_a 331._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 5._o ethic._n 14._o nulla_fw-la tanta_fw-la providentia_fw-la potuit_fw-la esse_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la compoâ—ebant_fw-la ut_fw-la species_n criminum_fw-la complecterentur_fw-la quintiâ—_n declam_fw-la 331._o to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o look_v and_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o neither_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o law_n or_o the_o too_o superstitious_a observance_n of_o they_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v receive_v any_o damage_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o for_o the_o wise_a lawmaker_n can_v so_o foresee_v all_o circumstance_n of_o event_n to_o come_v neither_o can_v he_o make_v such_o a_o sufficient_a precaution_n by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o prevent_v all_o those_o evil_n &_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o suspect_v may_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o be_v not_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o as_o aristotle_n have_v excellent_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v indefinite_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o variety_n and_o uncertain_a ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n because_o depend_v on_o futurity_n can_v be_v comprehend_v within_o some_o certain_a rule_n of_o limitation_n the_o lawmaker_n therefore_o have_v discharge_v his_o part_n if_o by_o his_o law_n he_o have_v ordain_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n just_a 1._o aristot_n 1._o and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonalty_n 14._o ethic._n 14._o although_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o as_o indeed_o often_o time_n it_o do_v that_o on_o