it_o seem_v that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v legal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n import_v or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o now_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o call_v any_o thing_n well_o do_v for_o good_a there_o be_v none_o among_o the_o heathenish_a king_n and_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v no_o christian_a king_n neither_o in_o old_a babylon_n or_o new_a but_o if_o there_o be_v it_o make_v no_o matter_n i_o say_v the_o apostle_n can_v not_o call_v any_o thing_n ordain_v by_o man_n or_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n well_o do_v but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v congruous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n such_o thing_n or_o thing_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o the_o evangelio_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o 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illegal_a he_o can_v not_o advise_v in_o respect_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o as_o i_o have_v already_o instance_a a_o man_n become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o swear_v slavery_n to_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v it_o for_o he_o have_v swear_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o if_o not_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v he_o ought_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o freedom_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o 1_o cor._n 7._o v._n 21._o and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n who_o may_v say_v to_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o it_o be_v true_a such_o king_n be_v uncontroleable_a but_o our_o king_n be_v not_o king_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n we_o only_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o they_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la viz._n that_o we_o in_o conscience_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v our_o lawful_a king_n and_o that_o we_o will_v defend_v their_o crown_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n which_o god_n forbid_v any_o one_o shall_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v to_o deprive_v our_o king_n of_o but_o we_o swear_v not_o to_o our_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o absolute_a disposer_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la we_o have_v otherwise_o condition_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o any_o way_n comprehend_v in_o or_o by_o the_o before_o recite_v text_n to_o become_v slavish_a by_o keep_v or_o obey_v all_o commandment_n of_o our_o king_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o there_o be_v some_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o last_o recite_v and_o reducible_a to_o the_o same_o exposition_n 5._o yet_o furthermore_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o text_n matth._n 5._o v._n 39_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a etc._n etc._n hence_o some_o will_n that_o free_a subject_n ought_v to_o suffer_v all_o indignity_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n rather_o than_o to_o resist_v or_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o textis_fw-la that_o where_o god_n name_n may_v by_o suffering_n be_v magnify_v there_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v all_o indignity_n rather_o than_o to_o resist_v but_o where_o god_n name_n may_v by_o suffering_n be_v rather_o dishonour_v then_o magnify_v there_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v actual_o but_o intentional_o as_o thus_o a_o judge_n if_o a_o base_a fellow_n shall_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o one_o ear_n or_o cheek_n aught_o to_o have_v so_o much_o patience_n as_o that_o he_o can_v turn_v the_o other_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o actual_o to_o do_v it_o lest_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n also_o shall_v suffer_v contempt_n and_o a_o king_n if_o a_o usurper_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o sceptre_n or_o lawful_a power_n exercise_v aught_o to_o have_v so_o much_o humility_n as_o that_o he_o can_v let_v he_o have_v his_o crown_n also_o or_o right_a of_o reign_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o actual_o to_o do_v it_o lest_o he_o injure_v not_o only_o his_o regal_a authority_n but_o also_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a who_o welfare_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v and_o even_o so_o likewise_o a_o people_n if_o a_o nationall_n potent_n or_o potency_n shall_v tyrannize_v or_o oppress_v they_o ought_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o of_o they_o to_o have_v so_o much_o patience_n and_o humility_n as_o that_o they_o can_v suffer_v all_o indignity_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o suffer_v they_o lest_o in_o some_o case_n by_o too_o much_o suffer_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o their_o nation_n all_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o conserve_v shall_v be_v violate_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o recite_v v._o 22._o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o call_v a_o brother_n fool_n yet_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o galathian_o fool_n or_o foolish_a gal._n 3._o but_o how_o out_o of_o admonition_n and_o compassion_n not_o in_o hate_n or_o contempt_n but_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o reprove_v and_o advise_v they_o and_o every_o act_n moral_a be_v specify_v by_o the_o object_n and_o end_n so_o that_o if_o a_o people_n to_o who_o jus_o regni_n belong_v take_v arm_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o rebellion_n but_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v usurp_v or_o exorbitant_a potentate_n or_o potency_n thus_o i_o conclude_v for_o the_o present_a pray_v the_o almighty_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o king_n parliament_n and_o people_n may_v in_o a_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v their_o just_a power_n privilege_n and_o propriety_n amen_n william_n ball_n
to_o the_o honourable_a major_a general_n skippon_n william_n ball_n of_o barkham_n wish_v all_o good_a success_n and_o happiness_n sir_n at_o your_o be_v in_o redding_n about_o what_o time_n the_o king_n force_n relinquish_v that_o place_n in_o may_n 1644._o i_o present_v unto_o you_o a_o paper_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o that_o subject_a and_o therein_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v far_a satisfaction_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o effect_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o indifferent_a man_n and_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n to_o who_o i_o first_o of_o all_o tender_v the_o epitome_n remain_v october_n 27._o 1645._o your_o honour_n servant_n william_n ball._n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la or_o the_o sphere_n of_o government_n etc._n etc._n many_o there_o be_v too_o many_o at_o this_o day_n who_o velis_fw-la 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that_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v like_o the_o great_a sea_n which_o not_o only_o environ_n the_o land_n and_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o creek_n and_o harbour_n wheresoever_o its_o flux_n or_o current_n can_v make_v way_n but_o be_v think_v also_o to_o extend_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o longitude_n by_o one_o denomination_n or_o another_o as_o it_o be_v boundless_a for_o even_o so_o they_o will_v have_v the_o parliament_n power_n not_o only_o to_o environ_v by_o limitation_n the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o flux_n and_o currant_n of_o consultation_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o creek_n and_o harbour_n of_o private_a policy_n to_o make_v they_o beneficial_a for_o king_n and_o people_n but_o it_o must_v be_v think_v also_o to_o extend_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n of_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la and_o as_o these_o man_n will_v have_v it_o to_o all_o degree_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o as_o it_o be_v boundless_a but_o these_o man_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o i_o can_v think_v the_o king_n terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o prerogative_n power_n or_o the_o parliament_n great_a sea_n of_o juridical_a power_n to_o be_v so_o unlimited_a or_o boundless_a or_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o as_o the_o air_n environ_n both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o give_v life_n to_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o they_o and_o without_o which_o air_n both_o land_n and_o sea_n will_v be_v desolate_a and_o of_o no_o use_n even_o so_o the_o people_n good_a in_o general_a environ_n both_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_z gives_z life_n to_o all_o their_o action_n and_o without_o which_o peoples_n good_a both_o king_n and_o parliament_n will_v be_v null_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o to_o make_v good_a this_o my_o opinion_n or_o assertion_n i_o have_v insert_v as_o compendious_o as_o i_o can_v what_o of_o right_n general_o belong_v to_o king_n parliament_z and_o people_n submit_v myself_o to_o more_o solid_a reason_n or_o argument_n if_o give_v or_o produce_v 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n rom._n 13._o and_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o either_o by_o extraordinary_a call_n or_o appointment_n as_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n aaron_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o ordinary_a which_o be_v either_o natural_a as_o that_o power_n which_o a_o parent_n have_v natural_o ground_v upon_o humane_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n over_o his_o child_n or_o nationall_n as_o that_o power_n which_o potentate_n or_o state_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n or_o people_n and_o of_o power_n nationall_n or_o political_a there_o be_v several_a species_n or_o form_n viz._n monarchy_n oligarchy_n aristocracy_n democracy_n or_o mix_v or_o compound_v of_o these_o form_n monarchy_n be_v either_o unlimited_a or_o limit_v unlimited_a be_v where_o tamburlaine_n jus_o regni_fw-la absolutê_fw-la quâm_fw-la regnandi_fw-la as_o well_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n absolute_o as_o the_o law_n of_o reign_v or_o rule_v over_o reside_v in_o one_o alone_a as_o it_o do_v in_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o africa_n at_o this_o day_n limit_v be_v where_o ius_n regnandi_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la conditionatê_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reign_v or_o rule_v over_o and_o of_o the_o realm_n conditional_o reside_v in_o one_o alone_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o darius_n dan._n 6._o who_o make_v not_o the_o decree_n concern_v sole_a petition_v himself_o by_o himself_o alone_o as_o do_v nabuchadnezzar_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o image_n dan._n 3_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n nor_o can_v he_o alter_v his_o statute_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v dan._n 6._o v._n 15._o and_o such_o like_a limit_a monarch_n be_v the_o great_a turk_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o aethiopia_n for_o these_o potentate_n albeit_o they_o can_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la command_v to_o strangle_v or_o deprive_v one_o man_n of_o his_o life_n and_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o dispossess_v another_o of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o be_v dispossess_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n disannul_v or_o alter_v their_o religion_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o this_o power_n of_o monarchy_n unlimited_a or_o limit_v have_v be_v impose_v upon_o enslave_v nation_n either_o by_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a conquest_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o assyrian_a caldean_a and_o persian_a monarch_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o conquest_n and_o consent_n or_o agreement_n as_o it_o be_v to_o undergo_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o power_n as_o in_o turkey_n muscovy_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o these_o day_n in_o france_n castille_n and_o florence_n oligarchy_n be_v where_o ius_n regni_n sive_fw-la imperii_fw-la vel_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o empire_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v entrust_v to_o and_o resident_a in_o a_o few_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a triumvir_n who_o be_v not_o absolute_a for_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o roman_a law_n but_o be_v rather_o themselves_o alterable_a aristocracy_n be_v where_o ius_n regni_n sive_fw-la imperii_fw-la vel_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o empire_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o power_n may_v be_v either_o inherent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a as_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n or_o entrust_v or_o limit_v or_o qualify_v as_o in_o holland_n and_o geneva_n for_o the_o aristocratical_a power_n or_o state_n in_o those_o part_n give_v some_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n democracy_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v where_o ius_n reipublicae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a power_n of_o nominate_v what_o ruler_n and_o governor_n they_o please_v but_o also_o of_o dictate_v or_o prescribe_v by_o what_o rule_v they_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o and_o of_o this_o democracy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o exact_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o near_a form_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n 2._o mix_v or_o compound_v form_n of_o government_n consist_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o in_o poland_n or_o of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n as_o in_o england_n in_o poland_n the_o aristocracy_n have_v be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o democracy_n have_v prevail_v but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o insist_v or_o instance_n what_o have_v be_v defacto_fw-la or_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o england_n jus_o regnandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n he_o have_v it_o introduce_v by_o
conquest_n which_o albeit_o that_o bare_o of_o itself_o it_o create_v not_o a_o just_a title_n yet_o join_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o propriety_n conquest_n without_o special_a warrant_n from_o god_n as_o have_v the_o israelite_n against_o the_o people_n of_o canaan_n or_o without_o a_o just_a nâ—tionall_n tiâ—_n be_v unjust_a â—â—cause_fw-mi it_o be_v â—_o compain_v â—_o with_o two_o grâ—si_fw-la be_v pride_n aâ—_n covetousness_n and_o be_v direct_v opposite_a to_o â—_o law_n of_o natuâ—_n in_o that_o it_o deprive_v other_o man_n of_o theiâ—_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n do_v and_o to_o signify_v the_o king_n introduction_n by_o conquest_n the_o word_n â_fw-la conquestu_fw-la be_v to_o this_o day_n insert_v in_o all_o fine_n the_o king_n have_v his_o jus_o regnandi_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la populi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la and_o so_o have_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n although_o he_o be_v elective_a his_o jus_o regnamdi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la but_o not_o without_o but_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o england_n it_o be_v our_o king_n by_o birthright_n neither_o nobility_n or_o people_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o protect_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o conserve_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n from_o foreign_a slavery_n or_o subjection_n and_o as_o ius_n regnandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n in_o england_n so_o ius_n regni_fw-la actual_n &_o potentiale_fw-la be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o people_n in_o their_o several_a degree_n have_v right_a to_o their_o law_n in_o be_v and_o by_o their_o feoffee_n the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n who_o they_o intrust_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n they_o have_v also_o right_a to_o the_o law_n in_o posse_n or_o to_o be_v the_o king_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o nullify_v the_o law_n or_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o as_o in_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n the_o law_n of_o right_n of_o inherit_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o which_o right_o of_o inherit_v the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o lordship_n or_o manor_n the_o law_n or_o right_a of_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o tenant_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o which_o right_a of_o custom_n the_o lord_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o deprive_v the_o tenant_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n even_o so_o be_v it_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o general_n 3._o and_o have_v say_v that_o ius_n regnandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n i_o will_v first_o brief_o insert_v what_o ius_n regnandi_fw-la comprehend_v it_o comprehend_v a_o power_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a both_o limit_a and_o qualify_v neither_o absolute_a and_o this_o last_o some_o call_v prerogative_n the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o convene_v or_o assemble_v parliament_n and_o to_o ratify_v or_o disannul_v what_o they_o shall_v general_o approve_v or_o disaprove_v of_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o essential_a part_n or_o member_n thereof_o for_o as_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientia_fw-la to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n provide_v that_o it_o destroy_v not_o his_o own_o right_n the_o ordinary_a power_n also_o of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v judge_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n commander_n and_o officer_n military_a provide_v that_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v not_o general_o dislike_v by_o the_o public_a because_o although_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v who_o shall_v sustain_v his_o person_n or_o vice_n svas_fw-la gerere_fw-la yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o person_n do_v meddle_v with_o and_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o than_o of_o the_o king_n if_o kingdom_n or_o public_a therefore_o dislike_v they_o the_o king_n ought_v in_o fore_n conscientiae_fw-la to_o displace_v they_o and_o appoint_v such_o as_o they_o may_v like_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n ordinary_a power_n also_o to_o confer_v dignity_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o mere_o concern_v his_o own_o interest_n i_o say_v mere_o because_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o king_n interest_n but_o not_o mere_o his_o interest_n he_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o but_o for_o his_o natural_a life_n neither_o can_v he_o dispose_v of_o it_o the_o king_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o then_o cedit_fw-la alii_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a or_o prerogative_n power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n i_o define_v thus_o est_fw-la virtus_fw-la sive_fw-la potentia_fw-la in_o personâ_fw-la regiá_fw-la benefaciendi_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la se_fw-la extensas_fw-la habent_fw-la a_o power_n reside_v â—ensionis_fw-la â—xi_fw-la extensas_fw-la â—â_fw-la leges_fw-la se_fw-la â—per_fw-la intenâ—_n ad_fw-la summunâ—ctum_fw-la cvi_fw-la â—dinantur_fw-la haunt_n etsi_fw-la nâ—n_fw-la â—per_fw-la dicunt_fw-la â—dum_fw-la illius_fw-la â—ensionis_fw-la or_o be_v in_o a_o king_n whereby_o he_o may_v do_v good_a to_o himself_o and_o people_n in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n do_v not_o sufficient_o extend_v and_o this_o power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v intra_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la delege_v this_o power_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o law_n and_o have_v the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o law_n have_v viz._n the_o good_a of_o king_n and_o people_n from_o this_o power_n extraordinary_a it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v before_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v convene_v or_o assemble_v a_o thing_n not_o very_o likely_a the_o king_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o force_n for_o defence_n may_v impose_v tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o be_v usual_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o consent_n of_o former_a parliament_n in_o such_o like_a case_n and_o for_o the_o do_v or_o accomplish_v thereof_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n sufficient_o strengthen_v with_o penal_a injunction_n but_o he_o ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v or_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n because_o the_o public_a be_v involve_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v assemble_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o to_o speak_v true_o a_o king_n of_o england_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o inheritance_n by_o this_o extraordinary_a power_n also_o a_o king_n may_v in_o some_o case_n pardon_v as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o rather_o suspend_v or_o exempt_v the_o penalty_n due_a to_o convict_v or_o condemn_v felon_n or_o traitor_n for_o the_o law_n only_o provide_v punishment_n due_a to_o such_o offender_n but_o the_o king_n may_v exempt_v the_o punishment_n where_o the_o party_n virtue_n or_o desert_n have_v former_o countervail_v his_o misdeed_n or_o otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n and_o possibility_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o good_a endeavour_n benefit_v the_o king_n and_o country_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v damnify_v they_o for_o these_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o exempt_n from_o punishment_n delinquent_n for_o matter_n or_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o consist_v the_o king_n extraordinary_a power_n or_o prerogative_n 4._o yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n great_o insist_v upon_o and_o affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v never_o be_v otherwise_o satisfy_v but_o that_o all_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o our_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_v statute_n or_o act_n do_v themselves_o either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o demonstrate_v as_o much_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n then_o be_v it_o dictate_v be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v comprehend_v as_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o his_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n it_o seem_v such_o act_n have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n not_o withstand_v i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o because_o the_o king_n consent_n do_v give_v force_n or_o virtue_n to_o a_o act_n or_o statute_n that_o therefore_o his_o non-consent_n or_o negative_a voice_n be_v a_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o his_o
can_v assemble_v together_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o election_n so_o that_o these_o be_v the_o true_a representative_a body_n democraticall_a of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n aristocratical_a and_o the_o king_n in_o form_n of_o a_o monarch_n and_o these_o three_o viz._n king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o indifferent_o and_o exact_o compose_v without_o excess_n or_o defect_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la that_o as_o soul_n and_o body_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a man_n so_o these_o three_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a power_n of_o government_n the_o which_o if_o defect_n or_o exorbitance_n shall_v not_o or_o do_v not_o distemper_v as_o disease_n do_v sometime_o the_o sound_a body_n be_v without_o any_o flattery_n or_o vainglorious_a praise_n the_o most_o excellent_a know_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o this_o power_n aforesaid_a may_v enact_v any_o thing_n in_o beneficium_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v it_o general_a or_o special_a etc._n etc._n but_o this_o power_n in_o detrimentum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la aut_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la generalis_fw-la subditerum_fw-la angliae_fw-la can_v do_v any_o thing_n not_o any_o thing_n i_o say_v to_o damnify_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o english_a be_v subditi_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la subjecti_fw-la such_o as_o have_v rather_o put_v themselves_o under_o a_o law_n by_o common_a consent_n then_o enforce_v to_o undergo_v a_o law_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o l._n digby_n to_o be_v great_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n ensphere_v in_o his_o parliament_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o monarch_n of_o the_o east_n some_o monarch_n of_o the_o east_n can_v command_v to_o strangle_v one_o and_o he_o be_v strangle_v and_o to_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o good_n or_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o this_o they_o can_v do_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la without_o show_v any_o cause_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v do_v so_o those_o monarch_n can_v and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v and_o do_v make_v law_n that_o all_o their_o subject_n estate_n shall_v be_v at_o their_o own_o disposall_n viz._n that_o like_a the_o parliament_n by_o impose_v subsidy_n and_o the_o like_a do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o subject_n estate_n in_o general_a ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la but_o only_o apply_v equal_o so_o much_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n as_o seem_v convenient_a in_o necessitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o like_a they_o may_v take_v from_o who_o they_o please_v what_o they_o please_v all_o if_o they_o please_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la but_o in_o england_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v do_v so_o for_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o inheritance_n and_o the_o parliament_n seoffee_n in_o trust_n and_o both_o tie_v by_o the_o great_a indenture_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o conserve_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o since_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o abridgement_n or_o epitome_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o liberty_n and_o right_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o natural_a reason_n when_o any_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v extraordinary_a supply_n from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v the_o king_n have_v give_v or_o show_v some_o probable_a or_o seem_a reason_n why_o he_o desire_v or_o have_v need_n of_o such_o supply_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o place_n which_o entrust_v they_o have_v likewise_o show_v or_o manifest_v some_o general_a reason_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o people_n why_o such_o extraordinary_a supply_n be_v by_o they_o grant_v and_o sure_o be_v there_o now_o a_o account_n take_v and_o give_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o vast_a supply_n levy_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v give_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n so_o that_o neither_o king_n or_o parliament_n do_v at_o any_o time_n take_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o people_n otherwise_o grant_v any_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o money_n 3._o but_o some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v object_v and_o say_v suppose_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o act_n that_o they_o will_v &_o may_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n estate_n in_o england_n themselves_o except_v or_o not_o except_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v take_v from_o who_o they_o please_v what_o they_o please_v all_o if_o they_o please_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la what_o remedy_n may_v the_o subject_n have_v i_o answer_v that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v it_o almost_o impossible_a that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o admit_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o impossible_a possibility_n i_o answer_v further_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a might_n and_o ought_v first_o to_o petition_n against_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n and_o if_o not_o remedy_v than_o they_o may_v declare_v and_o protest_v against_o such_o a_o act_n if_o violate_v than_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n for_o if_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o the_o essential_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o effect_n in_o that_o it_o give_v be_v to_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o the_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a give_v be_v or_o a_o well-being_n to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o entrust_v their_o power_n judicial_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o by_o repose_v or_o grant_v such_o trust_n they_o do_v not_o disinvest_v themselves_o of_o their_o right_a natural_a no_o more_o than_o one_o that_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o some_o cause_n and_o consideration_n disinve_v himself_o of_o the_o use_n intend_v or_o reserve_v so_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n even_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o no_o special_a or_o nationall_n law_n can_v nullify_v unless_o man_n will_v become_v or_o be_v make_v slave_n and_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n political_a ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la protectio_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la subjectio_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o act_n that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o all_o subject_n estate_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a deficiunt_fw-la â_fw-la protectione_n they_o fail_v or_o fall_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o the_o people_n may_z deficere_fw-la â_fw-la subjectione_n and_o protect_v themselves_o their_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n even_o by_o law_n political_a 4._o but_o some_o will_v far_o object_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a do_v intrust_v all_o their_o power_n both_o judicial_a and_o natural_a full_o and_o whole_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n at_o their_o election_n promise_v and_o covenant_v to_o stand_v to_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o will_v it_o may_v be_v object_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o england_n and_o that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o make_v a_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o subject_n estate_n in_o england_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o they_o have_v make_v and_o can_v make_v law_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o like_a i_o answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a do_v intrust_v their_o power_n judicial_a not_o natural_a to_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v yet_o they_o intrust_v it_o in_o beneficium_fw-la regni_fw-la nonperniciem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n and_o end_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o matter_n disputable_a whether_o disputable_a religion_n be_v a_o matter_n disputable_a they_o be_v actual_a or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o potential_a wherein_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v either_o benefit_v or_o damnify_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o people_n make_v they_o their_o judge_n but_o not_o in_o matter_n indisputable_a wherein_o without_o any_o dispute_n the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v whole_o damnify_v and_o
prerogative_n or_o power_n extraordinary_a but_o rather_o of_o his_o ordinary_a power_n and_o i_o conceive_v moreover_o power_n extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a to_o consist_v rather_o in_o reason_n positive_a then_o negative_a in_o be_v rather_o then_o in_o non_fw-la be_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o consent_n and_o act_n rather_o than_o in_o his_o power_n to_o non_fw-fr consent_n and_o non-act_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o ens_fw-la negativum_fw-la a_o denial_n of_o act_v enact_v or_o coenact_v with_o the_o parliament_n â—illing_a â—d_a have_v free_a â—er_n to_o do_v at_o be_v pleaâ—_n yet_o the_o tribute_n of_o omnipoâ—ce_n be_v not_o â—ominated_v â—â—_o his_o not_o â—lingnesse_n to_o â—_o but_o from_o power_n of_o â—ng_v able_a to_o â—_o if_o willing_a though_o the_o â—g_z have_v free_a â—er_n to_o conâ—â—_n or_o dissent_n â—is_fw-la parliaâ—nt_fw-la even_o as_o â—s_v a_o body_n â—tick_v yet_o the_o â—ue_v of_o his_o authority_n canâ—_n be_v denoâ—ated_v from_o non-wilâ—gnesse_a to_o â—sent_v but_o â—â—_o his_o powâ—â—facting_n etc._n etc._n â—illing_a wherefore_o concern_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n i_o state_n the_o case_n thus_o viz._n that_o his_o consent_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o consummate_v of_o a_o act_n in_o parliament_n if_o unnecessary_a to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o be_v insist_v upon_o if_o necessary_a then_o be_v his_o consent_n either_o voluntary_a &_o free_a as_o in_o reason_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v and_o oblige_v not_o only_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la determinato_fw-la to_o give_v his_o consent_n this_o last_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o write_v if_o willing_a to_o give_v his_o consent_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr it_o veult_v or_o if_o unwilling_a le_fw-fr royle_n avisera_fw-la as_o for_o that_o allegation_n which_o some_o bring_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n never_o write_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr neult_n or_o the_o king_n will_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v as_o a_o politic_a body_n advise_v as_o he_o please_v he_o may_v consequent_o not_o will_n till_o he_o please_v wherefore_o his_o consent-must_a be_v voluntary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n have_v free_a power_n to_o consent_n or_o dissent_v even_o as_o he_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a not_o withstand_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n consist_v in_o his_o positive_a power_n of_o consent_n or_o be_v able_a to_o act_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a 5._o furthermore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v free_a power_n to_o consent_n or_o dissent_v even_o as_o he_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n and_o that_o his_o consent_n give_v force_n and_o virtue_n to_o a_o act_n and_o statute_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o his_o dissent_n do_v not_o or_o can_v frustrate_v or_o make_v void_a a_o ordinance_n conclude_v of_o and_o avouch_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o general_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n entrust_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v of_o and_o constitute_v what_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n general_o admit_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o vigour_n of_o law_n for_o ius_n regni_fw-la tâm_fw-la actuale_fw-la quâm_fw-la potentiale_fw-la be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a they_o be_v interest_v in_o that_o the_o king_n interest_n consist_v in_o jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la but_o to_o this_o some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v object_v that_o almost_o all_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o town_n corporate_a have_v be_v confer_v by_o our_o king_n yea_o some_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v unjust_a that_o any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v have_v the_o nature_n or_o vigour_n of_o law_n nolente_fw-la rege_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o almost_o all_o such_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n be_v include_v radical_o in_o the_o general_a liberty_n of_o the_o share_n or_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a grant_n of_o our_o king_n but_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o more_o special_a manner_n apply_v by_o our_o king_n to_o some_o place_n and_o person_n and_o as_o touch_v all_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v once_o incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o have_v consider_v that_o conquest_n bare_o of_o itself_o creat_v no_o just_a title_n as_o former_o instance_a and_o that_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o this_o kingdom_n now_o enjoy_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n existent_a before_o the_o conquest_n &_o that_o the_o conqueror_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v oblige_v strict_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientia_fw-la to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v they_o albeit_o they_o violate_v too_o many_o of_o they_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v find_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o our_o king_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a by_o right_n even_o as_o the_o crown_n or_o ius_n regnandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n by_o birthright_n yet_o admit_v that_o some_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n to_o some_o place_n and_o person_n or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a may_v not_o the_o people_n or_o their_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n the_o parliament_n make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o such_o grant_n as_o well_o as_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o grant_n from_o their_o subject_n and_o why_o shall_v then_o the_o king_n grant_n of_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v impeach_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a or_o parliament_n from_o do_v what_o they_o may_v do_v jure_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o their_o general_a good_a any_o more_o than_o the_o subject_n grant_v to_o king_n shall_v impeach_v they_o from_o do_v what_o they_o may_v do_v jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la for_o their_o own_o good_a sure_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v show_v so_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o ordinance_n in_o nature_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o law_n 1._o and_o i_o intend_v now_o by_o way_n of_o reason_n to_o instance_n the_o general_a benefit_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o law_n or_o rather_o their_o law_n i_o exclude_v not_o the_o king_n from_o any_o benefit_n thereof_o but_o only_o from_o power_n of_o violation_n the_o law_n here_o in_o england_n to_o comprehend_v all_o special_a law_n in_o one_o general_a term_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v a_o rule_n admit_v by_o common_a consent_n by_o which_o all_o man_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n be_v to_o regulate_v their_o action_n to_o this_o both_o king_n and_o people_n have_v consent_v by_o this_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v preserve_v with_o this_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v unite_v and_o as_o it_o be_v link_v together_o this_o law_n be_v the_o true_a robur_n britannicum_fw-la whereof_o the_o common-law_n be_v the_o root_n and_o stock_n and_o the_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o branch_n which_o at_o several_a time_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v spread_v themselves_o to_o solace_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n under_o which_o they_o may_v in_o peace_n repose_v now_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o live_v under_o this_o law_n of_o common_a consent_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o the_o body_n essential_a and_o so_o all_o natural_a or_o native_a person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o in_o all_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o wheresoever_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v comprehend_v or_o else_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o body_n representative_a and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o intend_v consist_v of_o lord_n or_o peer_n quasipare_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o democraticall_a body_n of_o freeholder_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o people_n and_o do_v represent_v or_o vice_n svas_fw-la gerere_fw-la if_o the_o people_n without_o confusion_n or_o disorder_n
enslave_v and_o deprive_v of_o its_o natural_a right_n as_o in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o man_n estate_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a of_o such_o thing_n they_o make_v they_o no_o judge_n and_o the_o word_n represent_v infer_v as_o much_o for_o to_o represent_v or_o alterius_fw-la vice_n gerere_fw-la do_v not_o import_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a judge_n or_o umpire_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o then_o he_o do_v not_o represent_v or_o vice_n gerere_fw-la but_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a but_o in_o some_o thing_n moreover_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v together_o the_o omnibus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la regentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o thing_n need_v not_o parliament_n assembly_n to_o determine_v of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o conserve_v they_o from_o violation_n as_o the_o general_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o england_n i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v in_o thing_n disputable_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o not_o in_o thing_n indisputable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o general_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n concern_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n as_o former_o mention_v 1._o and_o now_o to_o satisfy_v such_o who_o by_o misinterpreting_a some_o place_n or_o text_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v it_o most_o unlawful_a and_o heinous_a for_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n to_o defend_v by_o arm_n against_o a_o natural_a or_o rather_o nationall_n power_n whether_o potentate_n or_o potency_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n if_o violate_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a allegation_n and_o first_o that_o of_o the_o 13._o to_o the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o text_n i_o say_v that_o every_o soul_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o power_n do_v lawful_o extend_v for_o god_n command_v no_o unlawful_a thing_n either_o by_o divine_a law_n or_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o law_n of_o nation_n power_n by_o divine_a law_n be_v that_o which_o have_v extraordinary_a or_o special_a appointment_n by_o god_n as_o i_o have_v already_o instance_a in_o the_o beginning_n that_o of_o nature_n be_v ground_v upon_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n that_o of_o nation_n upon_o prudent_a and_o political_a reason_n and_o consideration_n now_o to_o this_o last_o power_n subjection_n may_v be_v due_a more_o or_o less_o for_o some_o nation_n have_v agree_v and_o covenant_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v slave_n as_o the_o persian_n muscovite_n turk_n etc._n etc._n other_o have_v make_v a_o better_a bargain_n for_o themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o subjection_n as_o the_o english_a aragonez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n he_o intend_v not_o that_o such_o as_o be_v less_o subject_a shall_v make_v themselves_o slavish_a by_o undergo_a any_o kind_n of_o needless_a or_o enforce_a subjection_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o forth_o subject_a as_o god_n have_v make_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o apostle_n infer_v as_o much_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n v._o 7._o render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n he_o do_v not_o say_v render_v more_o than_o be_v due_a if_o it_o be_v exact_v moreover_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a etc._n etc._n induce_v a_o general_a cause_n of_o obedience_n not_o a_o special_a or_o in_o some_o case_n for_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n have_v say_v spare_v or_o be_v merciful_a to_o all_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o be_v of_o god_n or_o the_o image_n of_o god_n this_o have_v not_o prohibit_v but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_a to_o punish_v malefactor_n so_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v tyrant_n usurper_n and_o such_o like_a and_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v far_a for_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v sure_o be_v understand_v of_o power_n one_o way_n or_o other_o lawful_a as_o the_o 3._o v._o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o the_o verse_n follow_v show_n for_o if_o otherwise_o the_o enslave_v or_o oppress_v people_n may_v free_v themselves_o if_o they_o find_v convenient_a occasion_n from_o their_o bondage_n without_o any_o special_a warrant_n from_o god_n as_o do_v the_o petty_a king_n and_o people_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorah_n who_o be_v enslave_v or_o make_v tributary_n gen._n 14._o yet_o their_o levy_v war_n or_o rebellion_n be_v not_o reprehend_v but_o rather_o countenance_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n of_o the_o nation_n call_v enemy_n of_o just_a abraham_n their_o assistant_n who_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v aid_v or_o rescue_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brother_n friend_n without_o some_o special_a warrant_n from_o god_n whereof_o we_o read_v of_o none_o if_o their_o levy_n of_o war_n or_o rebellion_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o bondage_n have_v be_v unjust_a but_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v their_o war_n to_o be_v just_a 2._o another_o allegation_n great_o insist_v upon_o albeit_o i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o prohibit_v subject_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o any_o case_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n against_o a_o nationall_n potentate_n be_v the_o text_n matth._n 22._o v._n 21._o render_v therefore_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n whereby_o some_o will_v conclude_v that_o all_o temporal_a estate_n of_o subject_n be_v caesar_n or_o of_o such_o like_a as_o caesar_n and_o that_o therefore_o if_o caesar_n shall_v and_o will_v demand_v man_n to_o surrender_v all_o their_o estate_n into_o his_o hand_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o violence_n take_v it_o they_o ought_v to_o permit_v he_o and_o no_o way_n to_o resist_v he_o but_o i_o answer_v to_o such_o that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o word_n not_o only_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a god_n and_o caesar_n but_o also_o a_o limitation_n of_o thing_n temporal_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v render_v all_o your_o money_n or_o substance_n to_o caesar_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o his_o tribute_n money_n and_o such_o like_a it_o may_v be_v some_o critic_n will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o say_v and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n god_n may_v seem_v also_o to_o be_v limit_v not_o so_o for_o where_o the_o text_n will_v admit_v of_o limitation_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o where_o it_o will_v not_o without_o incongruity_n there_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o what_o we_o can_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n service_n we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n we_o can_v punctual_o perform_v our_o duty_n but_o we_o may_v give_v or_o render_v too_o much_o to_o caesar_n or_o caesar_n be_v â—e_v renâ—â—â—â—ore_o â—_o be_v potentate_n or_o potency_n unless_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o we_o render_v be_v for_o our_o good_a as_o well_o as_o for_o they_o 3._o some_o there_o be_v also_o who_o allege_v the_o 1_o of_o peter_n 2._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v or_o otherwise_o undergo_v and_o suffer_v they_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o sure_o act_v 4._o v._o 19_o and_o also_o 5._o v._o 19_o in_o thing_n touch_v god_n their_o ordinance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o opposite_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o for_o ordinance_n of_o man_n