common_a level_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o rightful_a and_o legal_a claim_n of_o rectoral_a authority_n over_o the_o society_n by_o destroy_v the_o alone_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v and_o by_o which_o he_o become_v vest_v with_o it_o through_o cancel_v the_o charter_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v and_o hold_v his_o govern_n power_n they_o not_o only_o make_v his_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n precarious_a but_o they_o do_v render_v every_o claim_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o every_o challenge_n of_o govern_v the_o community_n to_o be_v a_o invasion_n and_o a_o usurpation_n to_o all_o which_o i_o will_v only_o further_o add_v under_o this_o head_n that_o as_o all_o legal_a government_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n and_o compact_n so_o the_o first_o and_o most_o absolute_a obligation_n arise_v from_o this_o agreement_n become_v incumbent_a and_o lie_n upon_o the_o prince_n towards_o the_o people_n whereas_o the_o fealty_n and_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o covenant_n they_o bind_v and_o engage_v themselves_o unto_o towards_o he_o be_v in_o order_n but_o secundary_a conditional_a whensoever_o any_o person_n be_v choose_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n and_o raise_v to_o kingship_n upon_o a_o forego_n and_o previous_a contract_n with_o the_o community_n he_o become_v upon_o the_o very_a accept_n of_o it_o bind_v absolute_o and_o without_o reserve_v to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o term_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o and_o he_o have_v agree_v and_o stipulate_v and_o to_o rule_v they_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v circumscribe_v and_o confine_v he_o whereas_o all_o the_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n which_o they_o who_o by_o that_o agreement_n have_v render_v themselves_o subject_n owe_v unto_o their_o ordain_v and_o create_v severaign_a do_v derive_v their_o obligatory_a force_n towards_o they_o and_o become_v due_a unto_o he_o upon_o his_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o concerted_a and_o stipulate_v condition_n and_o his_o preserve_n unto_o they_o their_o reserve_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n now_o as_o england_n have_v be_v the_o most_o provident_a and_o careful_a of_o all_o nation_n in_o reserve_v unto_o its_o self_n upon_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o and_o its_o submission_n unto_o regal_a government_n all_o such_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o render_v it_o either_o renown_a and_o honourable_a abroad_o or_o safe_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a at_o home_n so_o it_o have_v with_o a_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n peculiar_a unto_o it_o maintain_v its_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n through_o a_o large_a and_o numerous_a series_n of_o age_n and_o either_o reassure_v and_o secure_v they_o by_o new_a and_o superadded_a law_n when_o there_o be_v endeavour_n to_o undermine_v and_o supplant_v they_o or_o else_o have_v vindicate_v they_o with_o a_o generous_a manly_a and_o military_a courage_n even_o to_o the_o deposition_n and_o abdication_n of_o treacherous_a usurp_a and_o tyrannous_a prince_n when_o more_o gentle_a mild_a and_o senatorian_a method_n be_v find_v weak_a and_o ineffectual_a to_o cover_v and_o protect_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o convey_v and_o transmit_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o and_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o our_o king_n have_v unto_o their_o crown_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o regal_a dignity_n for_o as_o they_o can_v plead_v nothing_o for_o what_o they_o enjoy_v or_o claim_v but_o fundamental_a and_o positive_a law_n so_o the_o subject_n interest_n in_o his_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v convey_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o same_o term_n and_o channel_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o the_o same_o hedge_n and_o pale_n horn_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n that_o attend_v the_o reign_v of_o so_o many_o king_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n of_o land_n how_o they_o choose_v themselves_o one_o king_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o as_o well_o as_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v for_o according_a to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o do_v good_a and_o not_o to_o do_v hurt_v nor_o can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n but_o what_o he_o can_v legal_o do_v and_o as_o we_o know_v no_o king_n but_o a_o king_n by_o law_n so_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o fortescue_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o that_o he_o govern_v not_o his_o people_n by_o a_o regal_a power_n but_o by_o a_o politic_a from_o thence_o our_o prince_n be_v ancient_o bind_v to_o swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n that_o they_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o preserve_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o franchise_n stat._n of_o provis_n 25._o ecl._n 3._o nor_o can_v we_o have_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o legal_a extent_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o obedience_n which_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v unto_o than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o former_o use_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o the_o subject_a namely_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o to_o every_o precept_n and_o process_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o wilkins_n treat_v coron_n etc._n etc._n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n p._n 140._o nor_o be_v that_o unworthy_a our_o observation_n which_o hen._n 1_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n when_o attack_v by_o he_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o investiture_n viz._n that_o he_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o right_n either_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o abject_a and_o mean_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n will_v not_o allow_v or_o permit_v it_o optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la paterentur_fw-la it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n affirm_v of_o a_o english_a king_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o law_n empower_n he_o for_o though_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n subject_v to_o his_o authority_n while_o he_o act_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o his_o arbitrary_a will._n the_o several_a charter_n especial_o that_o style_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o and_o by_o which_o our_o right_n stand_v secure_v swear_a and_o entail_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o our_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n but_o recognition_n of_o what_o we_o have_v reserve_v unto_o ourselves_o in_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o of_o what_o have_v always_o appertain_v unto_o we_o by_o common_a law_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o though_o these_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n come_v to_o be_v more_o distinct_o express_v and_o signal_o ratify_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o transmit_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o birth_n right_a of_o every_o englishman_n which_o also_o william_n the_o first_o norman_n king_n ratify_v as_o such_o but_o they_o have_v long_o before_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o body_n by_o king_n edgar_n the_o saxon_a and_o be_v only_o revize_v repeat_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o confessor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n appertain_v unto_o we_o that_o of_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o of_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v choose_v be_v the_o most_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o beneficial_a for_o thereby_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v such_o successive_a and_o continual_a provision_n as_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o promote_a either_o of_o the_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v find_v to_o render_v needful_a or_o expedient_a and_o as_o through_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o through_o have_v a_o right_a by_o several_a positive_a law_n to_o annual_a parliament_n we_o can_v both_o relieve_v ourselves_o from_o and_o against_o every_o thing_n that_o either_o threaten_v endanger_v or_o oppress_v we_o and_o furnish_v and_o accommodate_v the_o whole_a community_n with_o all_o legal_a succour_n and_o mean_n
the_o norman_a race_n they_o dethrone_v and_o abdicate_v edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o maladministration_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o author_n merit_v the_o least_o regard_n among_o the_o high_a assertor_n of_o monarchy_n and_o regal_a prerogative_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v various_a case_n in_o which_o king_n may_v both_o abdicate_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v renounce_v and_o degrade_v by_o other_o if_o the_o become_a lunatic_n and_o of_o unsound_a memory_n which_o be_v natural_a infirmity_n be_v sufficient_a reason_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n for_o preclude_v prince_n from_o their_o office_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o kingly_a power_n there_o be_v certain_o moral_a distemper_n which_o do_v render_v they_o more_o incapable_a of_o regal_a trust_n and_o less_o qualify_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o rectoral_a authority_n such_o as_o a_o implacable_a malice_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n or_o a_o attachment_n to_o one_o party_n to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o the_o enter_v in_o religion_n which_o the_o law_n account_v a_o civil_a death_n do_v disable_v a_o person_n both_o from_o the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o magistracy_n and_o therefore_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v equal_o unqualify_v for_o sovereignty_n by_o have_v enrol_v himself_o into_o the_o most_o sanguinary_a order_n of_o the_o papal_a church_n and_o have_v subject_v himself_o entire_o to_o their_o conduct_n though_o in_o order_n to_o the_o remain_v the_o more_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o malice_n and_o to_o campass_n their_o brutal_a end_n he_o have_v decline_v to_o assume_v and_o take_v on_o the_o habit._n but_o i_o shall_v supercede_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v muster_v from_o these_o topic_n for_o the_o resist_a and_o abdicate_v of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o shall_v justify_v our_o do_v so_o from_o principle_n which_o our_o constitution_n and_o law_n do_v administer_v and_o which_o no_o man_n can_v contradict_v without_o belie_v their_o sight_n and_o feel_v as_o well_o as_o the_o be_v treacherous_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n for_o admit_v we_o to_o be_v as_o we_o real_o be_v a_o free_a and_o a_o protestant_a kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o only_o many_o privilege_n and_o right_n reserve_v and_o secure_v unto_o we_o and_o the_o reform_a religion_n make_v a_o part_n of_o our_o property_n but_o who_o stand_v vest_v with_o a_o large_a share_n in_o the_o legislation_n through_o the_o power_n that_o our_o representatives_n who_o we_o ought_v and_o have_v a_o title_n free_o to_o choose_v have_v in_o the_o enact_v and_o repeal_n of_o all_o law_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n whereby_o our_o late_o depart_a king_n have_v unqualify_v himself_o both_o for_o the_o claim_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o which_o make_v it_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a at_o first_o to_o resist_v and_o do_v render_v it_o now_o just_a and_o expedient_a to_o abdicate_v he_o the_o first_o be_v that_o through_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o preclude_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o through_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n and_o provincial_a romish_a bishop_n he_o have_v thereby_o robe_v the_o crown_n of_o its_o bright_a jewel_n namely_o of_o the_o have_v and_o exercise_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o person_n in_o this_o dominion_n and_o have_v transfer_v and_o alien_v the_o regal_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreigner_n the_o second_o be_v that_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o vest_v with_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v in_o innumerable_a way_n method_n and_o instance_n apply_v and_o exert_v it_o to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o three_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dispense_n with_o law_n seize_v of_o charter_n and_o practise_v upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o those_o who_o have_v right_a of_o elect_v member_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a legislative_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o subvert_v the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o whole_a reign_n have_v be_v a_o continue_a invasion_n upon_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n he_o endeavour_v to_o render_v parliament_n and_o have_v actual_o make_v court_n of_o judicature_n minister_n of_o his_o will_n pleasure_n and_o unruly_a lust_n instead_o of_o their_o be_v assertor_n and_o vindicator_n of_o our_o national_a right_n and_o dispenser_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n there_o be_v nothing_o essential_a sacred_a or_o inviolable_a in_o our_o constitution_n which_o he_o have_v not_o subvert_v as_o well_o as_o shake_v our_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o will_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n not_o only_o make_v incapable_a but_o declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n we_o have_v not_o only_o be_v without_o parliament_n beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n but_o there_o have_v be_v mean_v use_v to_o prevent_v our_o ever-having_a one_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v lawful_a and_o free._n the_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o military_a power_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o no_o hand_n save_v in_o they_o who_o will_v maintain_v our_o liberty_n and_o defend_v our_o person_n have_v be_v commit_v and_o entrust_v to_o such_o who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v both_o their_o duty_n and_o meritorious_a to_o rob_v destroy_v and_o extirpate_v we_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v not_o only_o a_o body_n of_o man_n erect_v in_o opposition_n unto_o and_o in_o defiance_n of_o our_o law_n but_o have_v both_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n and_o our_o religion_n prostitute_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a will._n no_o man_n in_o england_n be_v secure_a of_o his_o freehold_n after_o what_o wright_n jener_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v do_v against_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o mag._n college_n we_o can_v no_o long_o be_v say_v to_o have_v property_n or_o inheritance_n but_o what_o we_o possess_v be_v precarious_a and_o hold_v by_o no_o other_o tenure_n but_o that_o of_o court_n pleasure_n and_o connivance_n the_o king_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o law_n enact_v for_o our_o defence_n and_o safety_n give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o our_o law_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o seasonable_a and_o convenient_a so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v become_v both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a to_o recover_v that_o by_o force_n which_o have_v be_v wrest_v from_o we_o by_o usurpation_n nor_o have_v we_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o english_a man_n but_o have_v show_v ourselves_o a_o degenerate_a offspring_n and_o prove_v traitor_n to_o god_n our_o country_n and_o our_o posterity_n have_v we_o not_o be_v ready_a to_o retrieve_v and_o vindicate_v our_o right_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o we_o our_o have_v reserve_v right_n and_o privilege_n unto_o ourselves_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v they_o in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o be_v invade_v and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o want_v ignorant_a and_o mercenary_a man_n who_o will_v have_v rivet_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tyranny_n and_o fetter_v the_o subject_a in_o slavery_n by_o their_o treasonable_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n yet_o the_o rational_a and_o ingenious_a part_n of_o mankind_n remain_v so_o far_o preserve_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o those_o slavish_a notion_n as_o to_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v to_o suffer_v than_o the_o law_n have_v oblige_v they_o nor_o tie_v up_o to_o to_o any_o other_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o obedience_n than_o what_o they_o be_v confine_v unto_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o crape_n the_o very_a gentleman_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o stand_v muster_v under_o the_o king_n banner_n and_o by_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v support_v in_o his_o invasion_n upon_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o so_o far_o sensible_a of_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o his_o design_v the_o extirpation_n of_o protestancy_n and_o liberty_n but_o be_v also_o so_o far_o convince_v of_o its_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o protestant_n and_o englishman_n to_o resist_v and_o not_o to_o abet_v he_o that_o upon_o this_o inducement_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o as_o well_o as_o abandon_v
that_o be_v necessary_a for_o peace_n preservation_n and_o prosperity_n so_o herein_o lie_v our_o signal_n advantage_n and_o felicity_n that_o what_o we_o become_v interest_v in_o by_o a_o positive_a and_o statute_n law_n it_o do_v thereby_o and_o from_o thence_o become_v a_o part_n of_o our_o right_n and_o property_n and_o not_o to_o be_v wrest_v again_o from_o we_o but_o by_o our_o own_o consent_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o though_o it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la mutari_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o confilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quorum_fw-la confilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la law_n can_v neither_o be_v alter_v nor_o vacate_v save_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o enact_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o 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much_o as_o to_o draw_v and_o seal_v the_o commission_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o act_v in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o he_o and_o as_o nothing_o be_v account_v in_o our_o government_n a_o commission_n but_o what_o the_o law_n authorise_v and_o warrant_n so_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o high_a criminal_a that_o presume_v to_o act_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o a_o illegal_a commission_n be_v so_o far_o from_o convey_v a_o power_n unto_o any_o man_n to_o act_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o commit_v the_o same_o fact_n without_o all_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o power_n and_o warrant_n see_v the_o injury_n in_o the_o one_o case_n do_v only_o affect_v and_o terminate_v in_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o it_o affect_v both_o the_o king_n the_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o preserve_v we_o harmless_a from_o the_o executive_a power_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o commission_n issuable_a from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v account_v null_n even_o they_o who_o stand_v warrant_v and_o empower_v to_o act_n by_o legal_a commission_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v they_o legal_o but_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v upon_o they_o that_o deviate_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o law._n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o regardful_a of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o just_a to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o punish_v their_o officer_n and_o minister_n for_o malversation_n and_o for_o depart_v in_o their_o administration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n witness_v king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v forty_o four_o justice_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o one_o year_n for_o illegal_a false_a and_o corrupt_a judgement_n so_o it_o belong_v unto_o our_o parliament_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a end_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o call_v and_o assemble_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o judge_n and_o of_o all_o other_o employ_v by_o and_o under_o the_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o among_o other_o capacity_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v and_o act_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n to_o be_v the_o great_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o search_v into_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n so_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n among_o their_o several_a other_o right_n and_o privilege_n stand_v clothe_v with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v misbehave_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o inferior_a court_n have_v either_o connive_v at_o or_o have_v be_v so_o wicked_a as_o unrighteous_o to_o justify_v of_o this_o all_o age_n afford_v we_o precedent_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o supiness_n of_o this_o in_o not_o make_v so_o frequent_a and_o signal_n example_n of_o parliamentary_a justice_n among_o the_o ministerial_a dispenser_n of_o our_o law_n and_o among_o the_o officer_n of_o our_o late_a king_n as_o our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o do_v have_v render_v our_o withdraw_v prince_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n so_o mischievous_a unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o so_o fatal_a at_o last_o unto_o himself_o have_v with_o all_o imaginable_a brevity_n declare_v the_o nature_n and_o state_v the_o boundary_n of_o our_o government_n both_o in_o what_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o what_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o address_v myself_o unto_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v so_o misbehave_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n as_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v be_v either_o resist_v in_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a exercise_n of_o it_o or_o degrade_v and_o depose_v from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o our_o understanding_n towards_o our_o assent_v unto_o and_o embrace_v the_o affirmative_a that_o our_o predecessor_n not_o only_o manage_v open_a war_n with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la upon_o their_o banner_n against_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o usurpation_n upon_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o that_o within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o
the_o norman_a race_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v unjust_o style_v the_o conqueror_n as_o have_v subdue_v none_o but_o harold_n and_o those_o that_o abet_v he_o do_v no_o otherwise_o obtain_v the_o crown_n nor_o ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n save_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o unanimous_a and_o free_a choice_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n convenientibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la illisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dominationem_fw-la suscepit_fw-la say_v the_o anonimous_a author_n subjoin_v to_o sylas_n tailor_n history_n of_o gavelkind_n a_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n and_o florilegus_n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_n say_v walsingham_n vniversi_fw-la hilari_fw-la consensu_fw-la eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la coronari_fw-la consonuerunt_fw-la say_v will_n pictav_n when_o it_o have_v be_v propose_v unto_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v receive_v and_o admit_v he_o or_o not_o nor_o do_v the_o say_a william_n only_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o people_n choice_n but_o he_o be_v make_v to_o swear_v before_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o people_n just_o keep_v and_o observe_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o old_a law_n and_o consent_n unto_o the_o have_v such_o far_a law_n enact_v as_o shall_v be_v find_v needful_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o realm_n se_fw-la velle_fw-la cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la just_a regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la say_v one_o antiquas_fw-la bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la inviolabiter_n observare_fw-la say_v another_o as_o for_o william_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v the_o two_o next_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o list_v of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o they_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o mere_a gift_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o prejudice_n of_o and_o to_o the_o preclusion_n of_o robert_n their_o elder_a brother_n they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o pretence_n clam_n or_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o be_v indebt_v for_o unto_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o authority_n our_o writer_n do_v not_o only_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o several_a election_n and_o of_o the_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o become_v bind_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n but_o of_o the_o previous_a condition_n promise_n and_o term_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v influence_v and_o prevail_v upon_o to_o raise_v they_o unto_o and_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o regal_a dignity_n for_o william_n rusus_n have_v promise_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la foret_fw-la say_v eadmer_n and_o brompton_n se_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la negatio_fw-la servaturum_fw-la that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v choose_v and_o admit_v king_n by_o the_o english_a he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n keep_v and_o observe_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o be_v thereupon_o in_o regem_fw-la electus_n &_o consecratus_fw-la first_o elect_v and_o then_o consecrate_a king._n and_o as_o matth._n paris_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n volentibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la animus_fw-la with_o the_o cheerful_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o in_o regem_fw-la acceptus_fw-la accept_v for_o and_o admit_v to_o be_v king._n and_o for_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o how_o that_o have_v call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n he_o promise_v unto_o they_o provide_v he_o may_v be_v choose_v king_n emendationem_fw-la legum_n etc._n etc._n a_o reformation_n of_o those_o rigorous_a law_n which_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v obtrude_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v frame_v just_a law_n ground_v on_o those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v likewise_o not_o only_o remit_v the_o tax_n which_o have_v be_v undue_o exact_v of_o the_o subject_a but_o punish_v such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a assembly_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o and_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v consecrate_a king._n and_o as_o he_o entire_o owe_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o election_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o people_n so_o he_o as_o free_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o his_o charter_n see_v hagulst_a where_o he_o say_v sciatis_fw-la i_o consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la coronatum_fw-la esse_fw-la know_v you_o that_o i_o be_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o least_o any_o shall_v wonder_v why_o robert_n be_v all_o this_o while_n exclude_v while_o his_o two_o young_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o knighton_n namely_o because_o the_o say_v robert_n semper_fw-la contrarius_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la innaturalis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la have_v be_v always_o harsh_a unnatural_a and_o averse_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o go_v through_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n race_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o age_n exercise_v a_o right_n and_o power_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o essay_n and_o may_v serve_v without_o a_o enumeration_n of_o more_o 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wherein_o we_o be_v through_o the_o king_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o forsake_v the_o government_n the_o crown_n can_v be_v say_v to_o go_v by_o descent_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o inheritance_n but_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o representative_n by_o way_n of_o cess_n and_o devolution_n there_o be_v no_o death_n resignation_n nor_o demise_n of_o the_o foregoing_a regent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n nor_o any_o plea_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o a_o person_n under_o that_o notion_n though_o there_o may_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n imaginable_a for_o grant_v and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o person_n that_o in_o another_o case_n will_v have_v be_v so_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o statute_n law_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v now_o say_v to_o descend_v proximity_n in_o blood_n may_v render_v a_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 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representative_a of_o the_o nation_n that_o can_v authoritative_o fix_v it_o former_a
i_o have_v mention_v see_v every_o thing_n beyond_o that_o will_v both_o be_v a_o detract_n from_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o community_n that_o which_o remain_v then_o to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n and_o to_o settle_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o regal_a power_n allow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n unto_o the_o princess_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o all_o lease_n patent_n and_o grant_n this_o we_o owe_v he_o in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n nor_o be_v his_o deliver_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v otherwise_o requite_v than_o by_o call_v he_o to_o rule_n and_o govern_v it_o his_o vindicate_a our_o liberty_n and_o law_n deserve_v his_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o one_o and_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o both_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o forbear_v to_o challenge_v it_o by_o so_o much_o be_v his_o merit_n unto_o it_o the_o great_a what_o he_o 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be_v equal_o his_o province_n and_o he_o stand_v imbue_v with_o all_o quality_n both_o for_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o wield_v the_o sword._n his_o very_a passion_n plead_v for_o he_o and_o in_o nothing_o can_v we_o be_v kind_a to_o ourselves_o than_o in_o put_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o gratify_v they_o the_o ambition_n that_o act_v he_o of_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o europe_n tend_v no_o less_o to_o our_o benefit_n and_o safety_n than_o it_o do_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o recentment_n he_o retain_v of_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n will_v lead_v he_o not_o only_o to_o avenge_v himself_o but_o this_o kingdom_n also_o upon_o that_o common_a enemy_n and_o to_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o on_o the_o score_n of_o wisdom_n and_o interest_n nothing_o save_o the_o do_v thus_o will_v cure_v the_o evil_n we_o have_v feel_v and_o obviate_v those_o we_o fear_v or_o state_n we_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_a we_o need_v and_o desire_v for_o first_o we_o shall_v hereby_o restore_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o reestablish_v the_o government_n upon_o its_o primitive_a and_o original_a foundation_n the_o pretence_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n which_o have_v almost_o destroy_v we_o of_o late_a and_o which_o after_o two_o or_o three_o remove_n may_v again_o hazard_v our_o be_v ruin_v will_v by_o this_o mean_n stand_v for_o ever_o brand_v and_o condemn_v nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o apprehend_v a_o storm_n hereafter_o towards_o the_o kingdom_n from_o spain_n or_o savoy_n when_o once_o the_o nation_n have_v in_o its_o whole_a political_a body_n exercise_v the_o power_n belong_v unto_o it_o of_o alter_v and_o order_v the_o succession_n as_o it_o be_v find_v convenient_a for_o its_o own_o safety_n 2._o we_o shall_v hereby_o shut_v and_o bolt_n the_o door_n against_o the_o return_n and_o reentry_n of_o the_o abdicate_v and_o withdraw_v king._n neither_o himself_n nor_o parizan_n will_v either_o hope_n or_o venture_v to_o break_v open_a a_o gate_n where_o so_o vigilant_a magnanimous_a wise_a and_o martial_a a_o person_n stand_v guardian_n as_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v by_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v 3._o we_o shall_v hereby_o foreclose_v all_o claim_n unto_o the_o crown_n arise_v by_o the_o plea_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o immediate_a successor_n and_o a_o next_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o way_n of_o descent_n there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o to_o challenge_v a_o title_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o that_o bottom_n and_o foundation_n and_o though_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o suppositiousness_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o unnatural_a and_o horrid_a imposture_n of_o obtrude_a he_o upon_o the_o nation_n as_o a_o legitimate_a son_n yet_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o method_n propose_v both_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o inquiry_n and_o prevent_v the_o infamy_n with_o which_o the_o king_n must_v be_v eternal_o cover_v upon_o that_o detection_n 4._o we_o shall_v by_o this_o one_o thing_n of_o bestow_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n more_o effectual_o secure_v our_o retrieve_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n than_o by_o all_o the_o law_n with_o which_o we_o fence_v and_o hedge_n they_o he_o that_o scornful_o reject_v the_o offer_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o holland_n when_o make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o price_n of_o betray_v and_o enslave_v his_o country_n can_v never_o become_v guilty_a of_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o england_n when_o trust_v with_o their_o preservation_n and_o defence_n nor_o will_v he_o ever_o abuse_v that_o power_n to_o the_o nation_n prejudice_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o hold_v by_o its_o kindness_n and_o bounty_n his_o use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v have_v so_o unworthy_a a_o conception_n of_o god_n nor_o so_o base_a thought_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o one_o person_n shall_v ever_o be_v design_v by_o the_o supreme_a and_o almighty_a king_n to_o trample_v upon_o a_o society_n and_o rule_n over_o it_o by_o way_n of_o oppression_n do_v not_o only_o declare_v his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n end_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n but_o how_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o avow_a judgement_n to_o wrong_v and_o injure_v a_o society_n either_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n 5._o we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n become_v unite_v among_o ourselves_o and_o great_a and_o prosperous_a at_o home_n for_o as_o he_o can_v have_v no_o interest_n either_o distinct_a or_o divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n so_o he_o can_v fall_v under_o no_o temptation_n either_o of_o quarrel_v with_o the_o community_n or_o of_o wheedle_v use_v and_o improve_n one_o party_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o prejudice_n of_o another_o and_o though_o those_o of_o the_o national_a communion_n may_v be_v full_o assure_v of_o their_o be_v maintain_v and_o protetect_v in_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v they_o a_o right_n and_o title_n unto_o yet_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o fear_v that_o he_o who_o glorious_a aim_n be_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a protestant_a interest_n will_v ever_o become_v so_o attach_v to_o one_o party_n as_o to_o become_v a_o instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o harass_v and_o persecute_v all_o other_o 6._o we_o shall_v hereby_o become_v strong_a both_o in_o power_n and_o ally_n abroad_o for_o beside_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o force_n and_o opulency_n that_o will_v accrue_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o life_n and_o reign_n by_o the_o hereditary_a principality_n dominion_n state_n and_o territory_n that_o appertain_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o who_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n to_o be_v confederated_a will_v be_v ambitious_a of_o become_v league_v and_o ally_v with_o we_o his_o greatness_n and_o power_n whensoever_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n will_v make_v they_o covet_v and_o desire_v it_o and_o his_o inviolate_a sincerity_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o promise_v will_v make_v they_o trust_v unto_o and_o rely_v upon_o it_o he_o that_o in_o the_o station_n of_o statholder_n of_o holland_n can_v make_v that_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v so_o many_o prince_n of_o different_a religion_n and_o interest_n into_o a_o union_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o europe_n what_o will_v he_o not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o effect_n