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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n king_n people_n regal_a 3,304 5 11.2674 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61099 Certain considerations upon the duties both of prince and people written by a gentleman of quality ... Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1642 (1642) Wing S4937; ESTC R28174 19,781 30

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that_o concern_v his_o safety_n and_o defence_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o misgovern_v themselves_o towards_o he_o and_o that_o necessary_o bring_v in_o empire_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o can_v imagine_v some_o kingdom_n to_o consist_v of_o people_n spring_v of_o themselves_o in_o perfection_n of_o righteousness_n not_o depend_v nor_o oblige_v to_o god_n or_o nature_n nor_o obnoxious_a to_o those_o condition_n to_o which_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n have_v subject_v all_o man_n we_o can_v devise_v how_o man_n shall_v natural_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o government_n and_o less_o how_o be_v subject_a private_a man_n in_o any_o state_n shall_v in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n concerning_o government_n or_o so_o much_o as_o go_v about_o the_o make_n change_a on_o anull_v of_o ordinance_n or_o so_o compel_v governor_n to_o do_v they_o without_o be_v criminal_o culpable_a not_o only_o against_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o 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certain_a consideration_n upon_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n write_a by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n a_o wellwisher_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1642._o certain_a consideration_n upon_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n among_o many_o intemperance_n that_o minister_v disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n we_o have_v those_o who_o supine_a affectation_n of_o flattery_n have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudence_n as_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o learning_n sake_n dispute_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o we_o shall_v expect_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lively_a oracle_n of_o god_n deliver_v that_o the_o person_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o subject_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o prince_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o such_o licentiousness_n we_o need_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o only_o to_o demand_v that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o such_o doctrine_n will_v put_v we_o but_o a_o case_n wherein_o those_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v admit_v a_o prince_n can_v commit_v any_o injustice_n and_o that_o they_o will_v show_v we_o wherein_o lie_v the_o justice_n which_o the_o scripture_n command_v prince_n to_o execute_v and_o which_o it_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o their_o throne_n 4._o and_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v their_o adversity_n or_o subversion_n we_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o who_o find_v it_o write_v that_o governor_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n pursue_v it_o with_o sophistry_n that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n of_o prince_n and_o governor_n being_n and_o that_o therefore_o as_o their_o government_n be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n so_o may_v they_o be_v continue_v or_o depose_v by_o they_o to_o that_o end_n also_o there_o be_v opinion_n set_v on_o foot_n that_o all_o government_n first_o come_v from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o authority_n do_v in_o the_o last_o place_n reside_v in_o they_o that_o in_o every_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n must_v of_o necessity_n contain_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n whatsoever_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v erect_v in_o it_o so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o which_o amount_v to_o all_o may_v by_o their_o vote_n reassume_v all_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n abrogate_v all_o ordinance_n annul_v the_o form_n of_o present_a government_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o state_n into_o such_o form_n and_o institution_n as_o best_a like_v they_o these_o be_v falsity_n which_o yet_o lie_v hold_v upon_o reason_n and_o prevail_v over_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o that_o be_v understand_v man_n and_o which_o have_v no_o evil_a affection_n towards_o government_n and_o these_o be_v of_o that_o consequence_n as_o that_o they_o subvert_v the_o stability_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v we_o rich_a of_o jesuitism_n as_o well_o as_o of_o popery_n we_o will_v not_o with_o so_o little_a examination_n receive_v opinion_n which_o we_o know_v have_v their_o first_o hatch_n in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o matter_n will_v require_v a_o very_a large_a field_n shall_v we_o set_v forth_o all_o thing_n that_o fit_o conduce_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v very_o short_a therefore_o decline_v to_o controvert_v what_o may_v be_v and_o usual_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o matter_n i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v to_o consideration_n such_o apprehension_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o i_o have_v conceive_v less_o vulgar_a and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o approbation_n or_o correction_n of_o better_a judgement_n expect_v they_o shall_v return_v unto_o i_o with_o confirmation_n or_o rectification_n of_o my_o own_o private_a thought_n if_o from_o so_o mean_a a_o talon_n no_o mite_n of_o benefit_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o public_a and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o original_n of_o kingdom_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n natural_a which_o we_o may_v also_o call_v civil_a violent_a or_o if_o you_o will_v marshal_n or_o mix_v of_o these_o two_o the_o first_o be_v of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n child_n child_n and_o servant_n buy_v or_o bear_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o the_o person_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v before_o the_o being_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o his_o authority_n before_o ever_o the_o subject_a consent_v or_o have_v power_n to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v such_o a_o king_n be_v shem_n call_v therefore_o melchisedeck_n or_o king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v abraham_n after_o that_o by_o god_n command_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n shem_n house_n and_o live_v of_o himself_o and_o king_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v they_o that_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o abimelech_n abiam_fw-la abiram_n abram_n abishalom_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o inherent_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n only_o but_o from_o he_o descend_v by_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n 7._o to_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o whole_a rule_n we_o see_v that_o god_n subject_v the_o young_a the_o second_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v whole_o found_v by_o the_o sword_n over_o people_n that_o be_v subjugate_v by_o usurper_n and_o invader_n such_o as_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o nimrod_n who_o be_v potent_a in_o his_o natural_a dominion_n use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o government_n into_o tyranny_n i_o say_v not_o the_o state_n of_o liberty_n as_o if_o till_o then_o man_n have_v live_v in_o solute_a liberty_n but_o change_v the_o natural_a government_n into_o that_o which_o be_v tyrannical_a the_o three_o sort_n have_v much_o what_o the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o second_o where_o people_n surcharge_v at_o home_n and_o force_v abroad_o man_n in_o division_n in_o distress_n in_o fear_n exile_n and_o fugitive_n distrust_v their_o present_a condition_n serve_v themselves_o on_o the_o wit_n spirit_n and_o courage_n of_o some_o notable_a man_n to_o who_o command_n they_o with_o such_o limitation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v on_o subject_v themselves_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o action_n prosper_v even_o into_o a_o kingdom_n from_o hence_o spring_v our_o modern_a kingdom_n more_o novel_a and_o various_a in_o their_o frame_n and_o many_o of_o they_o so_o qualify_v as_o not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v kingdom_n but_o rather_o republic_n under_o regal_a style_n with_o prince_n elective_a much_o circumscribe_v in_o authority_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o depose_v now_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n apparent_o the_o people_n have_v never_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o institution_n and_o limitation_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o though_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n they_o have_v more_o to_o do_v therewith_o yet_o not_o alike_o in_o all_o of_o that_o sort_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o institute_v scarce_o in_o any_o of_o that_o sort_n so_o as_o we_o must_v rectify_v that_o misapprehension_n that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o first_o derivation_n of_o authority_n be_v from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o association_n of_o man_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o communion_n of_o man_n quatenùs_fw-la member_n politic_a unite_v in_o one_o common_a bond_n of_o obedience_n into_o one_o political_a body_n where_o none_o can_v move_v to_o give_v his_o due_a aid_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o politic_a member_n and_o according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a office_n which_o every_o several_a member_n proper_o aught_o to_o execute_v which_o office_n the_o member_n due_o exercise_v make_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a civil_a communion_n now_o though_o we_o consider_v a_o kingdom_n as_o a_o mere_a civil_a or_o temporal_a state_n only_o yet_o even_o there_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o communion_n be_v a_o duty_n strict_o require_v of_o every_o member_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o moral_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o for_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o original_a righteousness_n or_o justice_n and_o consequent_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v himself_o and_o be_v thereby_o necessary_o subject_v to_o the_o government_n of_o some_o justice_n without_o himself_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o safety_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o justice_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o well_o govern_v himself_o towards_o other_o but_o likewise_o in_o those_o thing_n
yet_o condemn_v the_o fact_n and_o though_o their_o suffering_n wash_v away_o much_o of_o the_o soil_n that_o will_v make_v both_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o doer_n more_o odious_a yet_o must_v they_o be_v content_a to_o confess_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o to_o justify_v it_o be_v to_o commit_v the_o accurse_a sin_n of_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o evil_a good_a yea_o the_o sacrilegious_a sin_n of_o make_v god_n weak_a and_o wicked_a who_o for_o the_o necessary_a support_n of_o his_o church_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n and_o require_v not_o only_o the_o help_n of_o sinful_a man_n but_o even_o of_o their_o sin_n also_o private_a man_n in_o thing_n not_o plain_o forbid_v can_v say_v they_o resist_v not_o authority_n but_o sin_n not_o the_o lawful_a power_n but_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o they_o which_o abuse_v it_o for_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o distinguish_v and_o if_o they_o offer_v to_o pull_v the_o mote_n out_o of_o the_o governor_n eye_n they_o will_v put_v a_o beam_n into_o their_o own_o for_o though_o we_o be_v every_o one_o tie_v to_o resist_v sin_n in_o ourselves_o that_o we_o commit_v it_o not_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o every_o one_o tie_v to_o resist_v it_o in_o other_o that_o they_o commit_v it_o not_o and_o we_o must_v leave_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v rectify_v by_o those_o only_a to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ordidinate_a mean_n of_o reform_v there_o god_n have_v reserve_v that_o particular_a case_n unto_o himself_o and_o we_o must_v not_o justle_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tribunal_n we_o may_v in_o this_o place_n remember_v also_o what_o infinite_a doubt_n and_o question_n perpetual_o ensnare_a and_o wound_v the_o conscience_n of_o private_a man_n and_o with_o continual_a disturbance_n and_o division_n threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n do_v follow_v the_o admit_n of_o this_o one_o opinion_n that_o when_o other_o remedy_n fail_v subject_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v levy_v arm_n and_o defend_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o oppressor_n of_o they_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a necessity_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o it_o what_o way_n and_o how_o far_o may_v subject_n so_o proceed_v who_o shall_v command_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o branch_n and_o consequent_n of_o error_n or_o the_o confusion_n that_o follow_v upon_o they_o we_o may_v also_o remember_v what_o dangerous_a strain_n and_o snare_n these_o opinion_n be_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v express_a oath_n of_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n but_o we_o hope_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v hint_n enough_o to_o stir_v man_n up_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o entertain_v such_o opinion_n and_o if_o already_o they_o have_v be_v lead_v away_o with_o they_o they_o make_v a_o more_o advise_v examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o like_o good_a christian_n be_v content_a whatsoever_o censure_v fall_v upon_o their_o action_n past_a or_o whatsoever_o diminution_n upon_o their_o present_a esteem_n they_o will_v yet_o submit_v that_o god_n truth_n may_v not_o be_v corrupt_v nor_o his_o holiness_n blaspheme_v 51._o but_o that_o as_o the_o psalmist_n fay_v he_o may_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o saying_n and_o be_v clear_a when_o he_o be_v judge_v yea_o that_o god_n may_v be_v find_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n we_o do_v not_o all_o this_o while_o contend_v that_o prince_n be_v without_o law_n we_o have_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o our_o discourse_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o right_n and_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n be_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o right_n thereof_o as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o right_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o kingdom_n be_v as_o sacred_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o when_o god_n lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o those_o that_o remove_v the_o bound_n between_o private_a man_n and_o private_a man_n he_o leave_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o public_a right_n in_o which_o all_o private_a right_n be_v include_v open_a to_o secure_v violation_n but_o what_o be_v wicked_a in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o account_v heinous_a in_o the_o other_o as_o carry_v with_o it_o not_o only_o the_o transitory_a fortune_n but_o even_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o god_n find_v in_o prince_n the_o sin_n of_o those_o that_o remove_v the_o bound_n 10._o he_o threaten_v that_o he_o will_v pour_v out_o his_o wrath_n on_o they_o like_o water_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o labour_n a_o little_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n tyranny_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v begin_v first_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o thence_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o world_n and_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n grievous_a and_o incomportable_a in_o time_n it_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v but_o weak_a withal_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o grievousness_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o monarchal_a form_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o they_o institute_v in_o some_o place_n aristocratical_a in_o some_o place_n popular_a government_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o they_o all_o also_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o other_o face_n of_o the_o same_o tyranny_n and_o man_n find_v plain_o that_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o either_o people_n or_o noble_n be_v as_o well_o obnoxious_a unto_o tyranny_n as_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o in_o which_o of_o the_o three_o soever_o the_o government_n absolute_o reside_v the_o government_n be_v both_o tyrannical_a and_o infirm_a and_o that_o in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o comportableness_n and_o stability_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o well_o regulate_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o a_o reasonable_a interposition_n of_o some_o power_n commit_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o two_o other_o potent_a limb_n so_o it_o become_v a_o experiment_a principle_n among_o statist_n that_o the_o composite_a form_n wherein_o every_o of_o the_o three_o potent_a limb_n for_o the_o sure_a support_n of_o the_o institute_a state_n have_v such_o apportioned_a influence_n and_o power_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v the_o only_a firm_a and_o durable_a form_n and_o that_o of_o the_o three_o power_n regal_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a any_o of_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v whole_o free_a from_o be_v qualify_v or_o temper_v by_o some_o operation_n of_o the_o other_o two_o corrupt_v the_o legitimate_a form_n into_o a_o tyrannical_a and_o make_v a_o prognostic_n of_o the_o state_n decline_v into_o ruin_n this_o principle_n of_o state_n be_v not_o impeach_v by_o any_o instance_n of_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o old_a assyrian_a or_o present_a turkish_a empire_n because_o the_o assyrian_a have_v a_o peculiar_a advantage_n of_o continuance_n by_o the_o simplicity_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o the_o age_n it_o be_v in_o and_o the_o turk_n to_o work_v their_o security_n and_o continuance_n have_v whole_o put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n from_o among_o their_o people_n and_o have_v subdue_v they_o to_o a_o false_a religion_n that_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o other_o end_n nor_o office_n then_o only_o to_o keep_v man_n in_o subjection_n so_o that_o they_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o condition_n of_o humanity_n and_o make_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o empire_n of_o beast_n the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n determine_v nothing_o of_o the_o event_n of_o they_o that_o aim_n to_o live_v as_o man_n much_o less_o of_o they_o who_o be_v to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o supernatural_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o christian_n absolute_a power_n then_o when_o it_o have_v neither_o bind_v nor_o limitation_n like_o the_o natural_a heat_n too_o much_o enforce_v which_o soon_o devour_v the_o radical_a moisture_n that_o maintain_v it_o tend_v not_o to_o prosperity_n but_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o itself_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n the_o destruction_n of_o their_o proportion_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o be_v 25._o where_o there_o be_v no_o enclosure_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n there_o the_o possession_n go_v to_o decay_v for_o though_o one_o by_o decay_v his_o fence_n give_v himself_o liberty_n to_o prey_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n which_o seem_v some_o advantage_n yet_o he_o thereby_o lay_v himself_o open_a to_o be_v a_o prey_n also_o unto_o they_o and_o when_o after_o he_o will_v close_v it_o again_o he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_a to_o shut_v unruly_a beast_n out_o from_o the_o haunt_n they_o have_v once_o get_v now_o