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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n king_n people_n regal_a 3,304 5 11.2674 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59803 The case of the allegiance due to soveraign powers further consider'd, and defended with a more particular respect to the doctrine of non-resistance and passive-obedience : together with a seasonable perswasive to our New Dissenters / by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3277; ESTC R13361 22,670 34

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of_o their_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o new_a power_n give_v he_o more_o than_o what_o be_v exercise_v former_o by_o their_o priest_n and_o judge_n he_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o be_v more_o unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a than_o their_o other_o ruler_n be_v for_o samuel_n himself_o have_v have_v as_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a a_o power_n as_o any_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o israel_n who_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v but_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n be_v because_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o 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especial_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n whatever_o flatter_v prospect_n of_o advantage_n it_o may_v give_v to_o lie_v to_o forswear_v ourselves_o to_o hate_v and_o revile_v each_o other_o to_o reproach_n and_o libel_n governor_n in_o church_n and_o state_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o countenance_n with_o the_o least_o thought_n any_o seditious_a practice_n against_o the_o king_n or_o government_n be_v not_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n nor_o for_o religion_n for_o this_o wisdom_n be_v not_o from_o above_o but_o be_v earthly_a sensual_a and_o devilish_a for_o where_o strife_n and_o contention_n be_v there_o be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n let_v we_o be_v wary_a how_o we_o begin_v to_o entertain_v or_o to_o whisper_v our_o discontent_n how_o we_o begin_v to_o listen_v to_o suspicion_n of_o our_o prince_n or_o of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o hear_v with_o pleasure_n any_o scandalous_a story_n or_o reflection_n on_o either_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n preserve_v our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o these_o kingdom_n our_o liberty_n law_n and_o religion_n from_o the_o wicked_a conspiracy_n of_o all_o our_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v recommend_v to_o you_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o preservation_n of_o our_o king_n hitherto_o and_o earnest_o beg_v that_o the_o same_o providence_n will_v still_o watch_v over_o he_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v let_v we_o bless_v god_n and_o let_v we_o honour_v our_o king_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o a_o new_a gift_n and_o present_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n when_o we_o be_v hearty_o thankful_a for_o the_o mercy_n we_o have_v already_o receive_v this_o will_v ma●e_n our_o prayer_n more_o effectual_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o o_o lord_n save_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o thou_o send_v they_o help_v ●rom_o thy_o holy_a place_n and_o evermore_o mighty_o defend_v they_o let_v their_o enemy_n have_v no_o advantage_n against_o they_o nor_o the_o wicked_a approach_n to_o hurt_v they_o which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n further_o consider_v and_o defend_v with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n together_o with_o a_o seasonable_a persuasive_a to_o our_o new_a dissenter_n by_o will._n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_v for_o w._n rogers_n 1691._o d_o r._n sherlock_n defence_n of_o his_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n defend_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o god_n set_v up_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o government_n not_o that_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n but_o that_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o whenever_o this_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v invest_v in_o a_o single_a person_n such_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v resist_v to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o example_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o first_o governor_n god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o numb_a 16._o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a cafe_z moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n judas_n allege_v this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n jud._n v._n 11._o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succ●ssion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n aft●r_n moses_n death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o samuel_n day_n it_o settle_v in_o their_o king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n who_o power_n be_v so_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o jewish_a writer_n who_o be_v all_o of_o a_o late_a date_n many_o year_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o no_o competent_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v so_o many_o age_n before_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n till_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n but_o yet_o god_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o appoint_v such_o a_o power_n as_o shall_v receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n and_o who_o sentence_n in_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o deut_n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o ver_fw-la there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a tribe_n and_o city_n which_o moses_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o jeth●o_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n exod._n 18._o but_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v so_o it_o be_v here_o secure_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o judge_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v express_o appoint_v that_o if_o those_o inferior_a judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o by_o the_o 12._o ver_fw-la appear_v only_o to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n ●nd_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n raise_v by_o god_n for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o such_o judge_n in_o israel_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v sh●w_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o of_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v chu●●_n shall_v show_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o they_o shall_v inform_v thou_o where_o the_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v signify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v for_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o levitical_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o ruler_n of_o israel_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n which_o be_v first_o at_o shilo_n and_o afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v one_o in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v v_o 12._o that_o disobedience_n to_o their_o last_o &_o final_a determination_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o what_o place_n can_v there_o be_v for_o resistance_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o this_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o in_o v_o 11._o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o abide_v by_o their_o sentence_n nor_o be_v punishable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o as_o he_o determine_v so_o they_o must_v do_v and_o no_o man_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n must_v presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n of_o judge_v from_o private_a person_n though_o this_o supreme_a judge_n may_v possible_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o all_o human_a judicature_n be_v liable_a to_o mistake_n but_o it_o seem_v god_n almighty_a thought_n it_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o final_a judgement_n from_o whence_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o security_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n their_o king_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o and_o to_o go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n 1_o sam._n 8.6_o 19_o 20._o a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n v_o 11._o though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n
not_o to_o be_v resist_v this_o power_n be_v at_o ●●rst_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o korah_n and_o his_o company_n rebel_v against_o he_o god_n vindicate_v his_o authority_n by_o a_o miraculous_a destruction_n of_o those_o rebel_n for_o the_o earth_n open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o his_o power_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o who_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v under_o penalty_n of_o death_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n this_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a power_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o and_o settle_v in_o his_o person_n saul_n be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n but_o for_o his_o disobedience_n be_v afterward_o reject_v by_o god_n and_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jess●_n be_v anoint_v king_n to_o succeed_v after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n david_n be_v persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o seek_v after_o his_o life_n and_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n and_o saul_n reject_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o persi_v nor_o oppose_v he_o nor_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n against_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n but_o flee_v for_o his_o life_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n nay_o when_o saul_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o god_n he_o dare_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v and_o practise_v about_o obedience_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n whereby_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o far_a christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o these_o law_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n 1._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n and_o here_o be_v several_a thing_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v first_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o christ_n will_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o change_v the_o external_a form_n and_o polity_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n he_o who_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o decide_v a_o petty_a controversy_n or_o to_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o two_o contend_a brethren_n 12._o luk._n 13_o 14._o can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o vast_a consequence_n as_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o will_v have_v unsettled_a the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o to_o complete_a and_o perfect_a it_o mat._n 5.17_o that_o be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o ancient_a type_n and_o prophecy_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o perfect_v a_o external_a and_o ceremonial_a by_o a_o real_a and_o evangelical_n righteousness_n to_o perfect_a the_o moral_a law_n with_o new_a instance_n and_o degree_n of_o virtue_n but_o he_o abrogate_a no_n moral_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o have_v always_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n nay_o he_o abrogate_a no_o law_n but_o by_o perfect_v and_o fulfil_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_a which_o be_v as_o perfect_a subjection_n as_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n as_o he_o tell_v pilate_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o neither_o be_v a_o enemy_n nor_o rival_n to_o caesar_n but_o have_v he_o absolve_v his_o disciple_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o prince_n have_v he_o make_v it_o in_o any_o case_n lawful_a to_o resist_v which_o be_v so_o express_o forbid_v the_o jew_n by_o god_n himself_o and_o which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a nation_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o have_v be_v somewhat_o worse_o than_o a_o rival_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o though_o he_o have_v set_v up_o no_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o they_o whereas_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o his_o religion_n shall_v give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o world_n nor_o create_v any_o reasonable_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n to_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v very_o excusable_a for_o their_o aversion_n to_o christianity_n have_v he_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o royalty_n of_o their_o crown_n this_o make_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o civil_a power_n or_o abridge_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v so_o foreign_a to_o his_o design_n of_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o so_o incongruous_a to_o the_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n but_o he_o must_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n too_o he_o must_v take_v away_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o prince_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v we_o may_v safe_o then_o conclude_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o have_v indeed_o give_v such_o admirable_a law_n as_o will_v teach_v prince_n to_o govern_v and_o subject_n to_o obey_v better_a which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o prevent_v the_o oppression_n of_o subject_n and_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n but_o he_o have_v not_o interpose_v in_o new_a model_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n whic●_n be_v not_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v it_o be_v not_o the_o external_a form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o fatherly_a care_n and_o prudence_n an●_n justice_n of_o governor_n and_o the_o dutiful_a obedience_n of_o subject_n which_o can_v make_v any_o people_n happy_a if_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v good_a christian_n they_o may_v be_v happy_a ●nder_n most_o form_n of_o government_n if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o can_v be_v happy_a under_o none_o have_v our_o saviour_n give_v subject_n liberty_n to_o resist_v to_o depose_v to_o murder_v tyrannical_a prince_n he_o have_v do_v they_o no_o kindness_n at_o all_o for_o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o subject_n to_o resist_v be_v only_o to_o proclaim_v a_o universal_a licence_n to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v think_v this_o su●h_n a_o mighty_a blessing_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v not_o a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v but_o he_o who_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o teach_v subject_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o quiet_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o enforce_v these_o law_n both_o on_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n when_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a master_n when_o subject_n who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o those_o who_o patient_o and_o quiet_o suffer_v for_o god_n sake_n shall_v have_v their_o injury_n redress_v and_o their_o obedience_n reward_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a government_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o our_o wise_a politician_n and_o state-mender_n who_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o some_o statespell_n and_o charm_n without_o reform_v those_o who_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v this_o our_o saviour_n have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v nay_o this_o be_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n he_o never_o offer_v any_o external_a force_n and_o compulsion_n to_o make_v man_n obey_v his_o law_n and_o
not_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n against_o caesar_n though_o it_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o asleep_o king_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o christ_n submit_v to_o the_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n to_o the_o most_o ignominious_a and_o painful_a death_n rather_o than_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n though_o he_o can_v so_o easy_o have_v call_v for_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o rescue_n but_o he_o go_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o the_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o be_v revile_v he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o commit_v himself_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o he_o rebuke_v peter_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o tell_v pilate_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v so_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o use_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o opposition_n though_o he_o have_v be_v former_o attend_v with_o such_o crowd_n of_o his_o disciple_n because_o he_o be_v no_o temporal_a prince_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o require_v his_o disciple_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o as_o other_o temporal_a prince_n use_v to_o do_v jesus_n answer_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o be_v my_o kingdom_n not_o from_o hence_o joh._n 18.36_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n subjection_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o force_n and_o constraint_n because_o he_o want_v power_n to_o resist_v but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o choice_n that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v by_o carnal_a weapon_n but_o by_o suffer_v and_o death_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v set_v we_o such_o a_o example_n as_o this_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o i_o that_o any_o who_o call_v themselves_o his_o disciple_n can_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n by_o a_o more_o unjust_a resistance_n but_o there_o be_v few_o man_n who_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v christ_n to_o the_o cross_n they_o do_v not_o like_o that_o part_n of_o his_o example_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o imitate_v it_o and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o i_o find_v urge_v by_o some_o man_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o must_v be_v brief_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o christ_n suffer_v patient_o and_o quiet_o without_o resist_v the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n because_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o die_v and_o to_o make_v his_o soul_n a_o offer_n for_o sin_n and_o how_o can_v so_o innocent_a a_o person_n die_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o design_n of_o die_v for_o sin_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v this_o be_v the_o account_n our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v of_o his_o patient_a suffering_n when_o st._n peter_n draw_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o defence_n he_o tell_v he_o think_v thou_o that_o i_o can_v now_o pray_v to_o my_o father_n and_o he_o sha●l_v present_o give_v i_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n but_o how_o then_o sh●ll_v the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v that_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v mat._n 26.43_o 54._o and_o the_o cup_n which_o my_o father_n have_v give_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o drink_v it_o john_n 18.11_o have_v thus_o conclude_v what_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o o●r_n saviour_n be_v about_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o h●s_n apostle_n st._n paul_n not_o as_o if_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o additional_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o apostle_n but_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v ourselves_o mistake_v in_o the_o mean_v of_o our_o saviour_n word_n or_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o his_o suffering_n have_v none_o of_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v immediate_o instruct_v by_o himself_o and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ever_o preach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o of_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v you_o the_o more_o abundant_a assurance_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v you_o that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n st._n paul_n have_v as_o full_o declare_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a any_o man_n can_v do_v by_o word_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n this_o be_v a_o very_a express_a testimony_n against_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o at_o large_a for_o there_o have_v be_v various_a art_n use_v to_o pervert_v every_o word_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o text_n speak_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v divide_v the_o word_n into_o three_o general_a part_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n instruct_v they_o in_o le●_n every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o he_o prove_v and_o force_v this_o doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o resistance_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o here_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o every_o soul._n 2._o who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v subject_n 1._o who_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o general_a expression_n of_o ●u●ry_a soul_n which_o by_o a_o ordinary_a hebraism_n signify_v every_o man_n for_o m●n_z be_v a_o compound_a creature_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o either_o part_n of_o he_o be_v very_o often_o in_o scripture_n put_v for_o the_o whole_a sometimes_o flesh_n and_o sometime_o soul_n signify_v the_o man_n and_o when_o every_o soul_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o high_a power_n it_o must_v signify_v all_o man_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o this_o high_a power_n pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o secular_a person_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o every_o single_a individual_a for_o when_o every_o soul_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o limitation_n this_o must_v reach_v they_o in_o all_o capacity_n and_o condition_n the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o present_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o have_v he_o know_v of_o any_o man_n who_o may_v lawful_o resi_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v express_v it_o in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o forbid_v all_o without_o exception_n have_v st._n paul_n know_v the_o prerogative_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o christians_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o emperor_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o reason_n he_o assign_v why_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v because_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v reach_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o any_o private_a christian_a unless_o he_o will_v pretend_v to_o have_v more_o authority_n on_o earth_n than_o god_n himself_o have_v for_o the_o prince_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v resist_v but_o by_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o god_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n
they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n too_o because_o he_o act_n by_o god_n authority_n and_o commission_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o people_n creature_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a maxim_n rex_fw-la major_a singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n all_o together_o as_o well_o as_o one_o by_o one_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o command_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o human_a society_n the_o resistance_n of_o single_a person_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n be_v formidable_a to_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n the_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o more_o too_o they_o distress_n his_o government_n and_o threaten_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v sacred_a the_o great_a the_o violence_n be_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o great_a be_v his_o crime_n have_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v no_o private_a and_o single_a man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o if_o you_o can_v all_o consent_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o this_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o justifiable_a nay_o a_o heroical_a achievement_n which_o become_v a_o free_a bear_v people_n how_o will_v this_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n how_o will_v this_o have_v agree_v with_o what_o follow_v that_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o for_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v think_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n if_o he_o make_v it_o only_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v wh●n_o we_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o by_o every_o soul_n the_o apostle_n mean_v only_o particular_a man_n not_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o subject_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o command_n on_o particular_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o do_v not_o equal_o concern_v whole_a ●_z for_o if_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o resist_v a_o prince_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o lawful_a f●r_n a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o invade_v their_o right_n their_o liberty_n or_o their_o religion_n why_o may_v not_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n resist_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a and_o prudent_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v as_o for_o great_a and_o powerful_a number_n but_o this_o make_v resistance_n only_o a_o matter_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o th●_n whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o one_o single_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o our_o apostle_n must_v forbid_v resistance_n in_o all_o or_o none_o for_o single_a person_n do_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v or_o there_o be_v no_o grea●_n danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o public_a government_n be_v only_o endanger_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n for_o number_n power_n and_o in●erest_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o grea●er_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v sub●ection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subjest_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v what_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n be_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o st._n peter_n teach_v about_o this_o matter_n he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o learn_v this_o lesson_n as_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n our_o saviour_n have_v several_o rebuke_v he_o for_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o indeed_o his_o rash_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n in_o this_o action_n cost_v he_o very_o dear_a for_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o tempt_v he_o to_o deny_v his_o master_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o disciple_n or_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o garden_n with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o by_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o smite_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o highpriest_n he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v he_o be_v discover_v can_v expect_v nothing_o less_o but_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o resistance_n and_o indeed_o this_o have_v very_o often_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v transport_v with_o a_o boisterous_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n for_o their_o master_n and_o his_o religion_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n that_o they_o common_o deny_v their_o master_n and_o despise_v his_o religion_n before_o they_o put_v their_o sword_n up_o again_o but_o st._n peter_n have_v by_o our_o saviour_n reproof_n and_o his_o own_o dear-bought_a experience_n learn_v the_o evil_a of_o resistance_n neve●_n draw_v his_o sword_n more_o and_o take_v great_a care_n to_o instruct_v christian_n not_o to_o do_v so_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well-doing_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o as_o the_o ●_z of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o st._n paul_n teach_v the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o original_a and_o therefore_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o be_v subject_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o signify_v nonresistance_n only_a st._n paul_n speak_v of_o not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n herein_o include_v all_o those_o who_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n s._n peter_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_n and_o exception_n distinct_o mention_n both_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n phrase_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o