of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o thus_o in_o several_a particular_n he_o acquaint_v they_o what_o burden_n and_o exaction_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o set_v up_o a_o king_n which_o they_o be_v then_o free_a from_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v excessive_a in_o such_o exaction_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_v against_o he_o nor_o expect_v that_o what_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v find_v in_o kingly_a government_n god_n will_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o when_o once_o 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mizpeh_n and_o judge_v israel_n 1_o sam._n 7._o 16._o but_o the_o fault_n of_o israel_n in_o ask_v a_o king_n be_v this_o that_o they_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n before_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o god_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v brief_o how_o god_n government_n of_o israel_n differ_v from_o their_o government_n by_o king_n for_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n do_v god_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o their_o king_n god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n as_o their_o ruler_n and_o judge_n be_v before_o be_v not_o the_o king_n god_n be_v anoint_v and_o do_v he_o not_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n from_o he_o yes_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n true_a and_o yet_o the_o difference_n be_v very_o great_a while_o god_n be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n though_o he_o appoint_v a_o supreme_a visible_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n yet_o the_o 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the_o judge_n of_o old_a be_v but_o have_v their_o counsel_n of_o state_n for_o advice_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o their_o stand_a army_n and_o guard_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o government_n they_o be_v indeed_o command_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n in_o difficult_a case_n and_o god_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a prophet_n to_o direct_v they_o but_o still_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n whether_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o hearken_v to_o his_o prophet_n good_a king_n do_v and_o bad_a king_n do_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n by_o king_n be_v like_o other_o humane_a government_n liable_a to_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n which_o other_o government_n be_v whereas_o while_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o in_o god_n hand_n they_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v their_o law_n and_o external_a polity_n from_o he_o but_o the_o very_a 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be_v liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o samuel_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o one_o thing_n here_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o abuse_n of_o power_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n for_o how_o can_v a_o prince_n subsist_v without_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o service_n of_o his_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o a_o revenue_n proportionable_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o since_o none_o of_o they_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o to_o defray_v this_o charge_n themselves_o whoever_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n must_v have_v it_o from_o other_o by_o public_a grant_n and_o public_a tax_n which_o he_o here_o express_v by_o take_v their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o their_o olive-yard_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o sheep_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n the_o ten_o â—â—â—ng_v the_o usual_a tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o eastern_a king_n this_o be_v not_o a_o abuse_n of_o power_n though_o some_o prince_n may_v be_v excessive_a in_o all_o this_o but_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o his_o royal_a state_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o forbid_v in_o 17_o deuter._n where_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o indeed_o to_o forbid_v this_o will_v be_v to_o forbid_v kingly_a power_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o it_o indeed_o i_o find_v some_o learned_a man_n mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o samuel_n here_o call_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o abuse_n of_o power_n as_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v to_o king_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuter._n 16_o 17._o but_o why_o the_o abuse_n of_o regal_a power_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o manner_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n mishpat_o however_o you_o translate_v it_o must_v signify_v something_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o kingly_a government_n otherwise_o samuel_n argument_n against_o choose_v a_o king_n have_v be_v sophistical_a and_o fallacious_a for_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n but_o be_v liable_a to_o great_a abuse_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n and_o this_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o at_o this_o very_a time_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o samuel_n son_n be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n desire_v a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o if_o we_o compare_v these_o two_o place_n together_o what_o god_n forbid_v the_o king_n with_o what_o samuel_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o alike_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deut._n 16_o 17._o v_o god_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n god_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o intercourse_n with_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o king_n to_o multiply_v horse_n with_o which_o egypt_n do_v abound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o new_a familiarity_n contract_v with_o that_o idolatrous_a nation_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o where_o multiply_a wife_n seem_v plain_o to_o refer_v to_o his_o take_a wife_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o other_o religion_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v add_v that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o that_o be_v lest_o they_o shall_v seduce_v he_o to_o idolatry_n as_o we_o know_v solomon_n wife_n do_v he_o who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o turn_v away_o his_o heart_n 1_o king_n 11._o 3_o 4._o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o such_o a_o covetous_a humour_n will_v mighty_o tempt_v he_o to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v all_o that_o god_n express_o forbid_v their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o but_o now_o samuel_n in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o but_o only_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n will_v appoint_v out_o fit_a person_n for_o his_o service_n of_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o and_o shall_v themselves_o be_v his_o servant_n not_o as_o servant_n signify_v
vindicate_v his_o authority_n by_o a_o miraculous_a destruction_n of_o those_o rebel_n for_o the_o earth_n open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o afterwards_o when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o this_o power_n be_v in_o their_o high-priest_n and_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o who_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v under_o penalty_n of_o death_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n this_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a power_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o and_o settle_v in_o his_o person_n saul_n be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n but_o for_o his_o disobedience_n be_v afterward_o reject_v by_o god_n and_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n be_v anoint_v king_n to_o succeed_v after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n david_n be_v persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o seek_v after_o his_o life_n and_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n and_o saul_n be_v reject_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o resist_v nor_o oppose_v he_o nor_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n against_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n but_o flee_v for_o his_o life_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n nay_o when_o saul_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o god_n he_o dare_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n david_n son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n 1_o king_n 10._o 28._o he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n edomite_n zidonian_o and_o hittites_n 1_o king_n 11._o 1._o he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n 10_o chap._n 27._o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_v if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o 17_o deut._n 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n baasha_n kill_v nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 1_o king_n 15._o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o sin_n god_n threaten_v evil_a against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n 16_o chron._n 7._o zimri_n slay_v elah_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o house_n of_o baasha_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v by_o treason_n and_o murder_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o seven_o day_n in_o tirzah_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o omri_n he_o go_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n over_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o die_v v_o 18._o this_o example_n jezebel_n threaten_v jehu_n with_o have_v zimri_n peace_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n 2_o king_n 9_o 31._o and_o yet_o nadab_n and_o elah_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o wicked_a prince_n and_o if_o that_o will_v justify_v treason_n and_o murder_n both_o baasha_n and_o zimri_n have_v be_v very_o innocent_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n how_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o consider_v what_o obligation_n the_o jew_n be_v under_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n now_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v give_v a_o express_a command_n to_o they_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n 29_o jer._n 7._o which_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o power_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o mordecai_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o bigthana_n and_o teresh_a two_o of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n who_o seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o king_n ahasuerus_n 6_o esther_n 2._o and_o how_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o jew_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o can_v have_v give_v to_o the_o empire_n appear_v evident_o from_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n king_n ahasuerus_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o haman_n have_v grant_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o province_n write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n this_o decree_n can_v never_o be_v reverse_v again_o for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o therefore_o when_o esther_n have_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o grant_v another_o decree_n for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o jew_n at_o shusan_n slay_v three_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o other_o province_n slay_v seventy_o and_o five_o thousand_o and_o rest_v from_o their_o enemy_n 9_o esther_n 15_o 16_o 17._o without_o this_o decree_n mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v which_o make_v he_o put_v esther_n upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n without_o be_v call_v which_o be_v death_n by_o their_o law_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v gracious_o hold_v out_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n to_o they_o 4_o esth._n 11._o and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o decree_n they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n acknowledge_v to_o belteshazzar_n the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nabuchadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v he_o slay_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o pull_v down_o 5_o dan._n 18_o 19_o and_o if_o these_o heathen_a king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o affirm_v st._n paul_n have_v make_v the_o application_n of_o it_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o testimony_n with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v both_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o king_n i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o 8_o eccl._n 2_o 3_o 4._o chap._n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n concern_v nonresistance_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v
god_n himself_o have_v for_o the_o prince_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v resist_v but_o by_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o god_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n too_o because_o he_o act_n by_o god_n authority_n and_o commission_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o people_n creature_n may_v be_v a_o good_a maxim_n rex_fw-la major_n singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n all_o together_o as_o well_o as_o one_o by_o one_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o command_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o resistance_n of_o single_a person_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n be_v formidable_a to_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n the_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o more_o do_v they_o distress_v his_o government_n and_o threaten_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v sacred_a the_o great_a the_o violence_n be_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o great_a be_v the_o crime_n have_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v no_o private_a and_o single_a man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o if_o you_o can_v all_o consent_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o this_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o justifiable_a nay_o a_o heroical_a achievement_n which_o become_v a_o freeborn_a people_n how_o will_v this_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n how_o will_v this_o have_v agree_v with_o what_o follow_v that_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o for_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v think_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n if_o he_o make_v it_o only_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v when_o we_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o by_o every_o soul_n the_o apostle_n mean_v only_o particular_a man_n not_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o subject_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o command_n on_o particular_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o do_v not_o equal_o concern_v whole_a nation_n for_o if_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o resist_v a_o prince_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o invade_v their_o right_n their_o liberty_n or_o their_o religion_n why_o may_v not_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n resist_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a and_o prudent_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v as_o for_o great_a and_o powerful_a number_n but_o this_o make_v resistance_n only_o a_o matter_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o one_o single_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o our_o apostle_n must_v forbid_v resistance_n in_o all_o or_o none_o for_o single_a person_n do_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v or_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o public_a government_n be_v only_o endanger_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n for_o number_n power_n and_o interest_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v subjection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subject_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o the_o noble_n as_o in_o aristocratical_a or_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o democracy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o thus_o st._n peter_n explain_v it_o 1_o epist._n 2_o chap._n 13_o v._n be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o my_o text_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o supereminent_a power_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o well-governed_a society_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o which_o can_v and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n man_n may_v quarrel_v eternal_o about_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o property_n and_o preeminency_n and_o when_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v great_a odds_n but_o he_o will_v give_v judgement_n for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n but_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o turn_v humane_a society_n into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o no_o man_n be_v secure_v any_o long_o than_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o prevail_a side_n whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n must_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o decide_v controversy_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a for_o whatever_o power_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o be_v resist_v have_v some_o power_n above_o it_o and_o so_o be_v not_o supreme_a of_o late_a year_n whoever_o have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n have_v be_v think_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n one_o who_o trample_v on_o all_o law_n who_o betray_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v those_o man_n who_o think_v thus_o to_o try_v their_o skill_n in_o frame_v any_o model_n of_o government_n which_o shall_v answer_v the_o end_n and_o necessity_n of_o humane_a society_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v without_o such_o a_o power_n
their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n but_o the_o principal_a thing_n he_o have_v regard_n to_o in_o the_o text_n be_v nonresistance_n which_o be_v the_o only_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a subjection_n we_o owe_v to_o prince_n we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o do_v what_o they_o command_v because_o they_o may_v command_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o what_o we_o must_v not_o do_v but_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_n that_o be_v never_o to_o resist_v though_o a_o prince_n abuse_v his_o power_n and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n we_o must_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o right_v ourselves_o but_o must_v leave_v our_o cause_n to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o great_a protector_n of_o oppress_a innocence_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_n against_o sovereign_a prince_n 2._o let_v we_o then_o now_o consider_v the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n prove_v and_o enforce_v this_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n or_o nonresistance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n and_o be_v his_o minister_n and_o vicegerent_n invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o resist_v our_o prince_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n constitution_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n such_o man_n do_v not_o resist_v rebel_n or_o fight_v against_o man_n but_o god_n as_o he_o who_o resist_v any_o subordinate_a magistrate_n resist_v his_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a forcible_a argument_n to_o subjection_n to_o prince_n for_o whatever_o our_o prince_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a right_n over_o we_o as_o be_v the_o natural_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o earthly_a prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n into_o what_o hand_n he_o please_v who_o will_v dare_v to_o oppose_v god_n or_o ask_v he_o why_o have_v thou_o do_v so_o whoever_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o god_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n dare_v not_o rebel_n against_o he_o and_o he_o who_o believe_v that_o prince_n be_v make_v by_o god_n will_v no_o more_o dare_v to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n than_o against_o god_n himself_o the_o patron_n of_o resistance_n have_v use_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o this_o text_n and_o to_o make_v the_o apostle_n argument_n signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v brief_o what_o they_o say_v 1._o then_o some_o of_o they_o own_o the_o truth_n 68_o of_o what_o st._n paul_n assert_n that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v of_o god_n be_v advance_v and_o set_v in_o their_o throne_n by_o he_o but_o then_o they_o say_v prince_n be_v from_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v of_o god_n the_o divine_a providence_n govern_v all_o thing_n and_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o whatever_o evil_a and_o calamity_n befall_v a_o nation_n be_v from_o god_n too_o but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o when_o god_n bring_v any_o of_o these_o judgement_n upon_o we_o we_o must_v not_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o no_o more_o say_v they_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v not_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o a_o tyrant_n because_o it_o be_v put_v on_o by_o god_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a that_o when_o the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v prince_n because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n he_o do_v not_o reason_n true_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o may_v resist_v tyrannical_a prince_n as_o we_o will_v do_v the_o plague_n though_o they_o be_v both_o send_v by_o god_n and_o i_o suppose_v these_o man_n believe_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v no_o more_o inspire_v by_o god_n than_o prince_n be_v make_v by_o he_o otherwise_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v conclude_v that_o since_o st._n paul_n find_v no_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n upon_o god_n authority_n and_o dominion_n in_o advance_v prince_n and_o his_o argument_n must_v be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v a_o inspire_a man_n that_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o little_a difference_n between_o god_n make_v a_o king_n though_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o send_v the_o plague_n and_o any_o man_n of_o a_o ordinary_a understanding_n may_v guess_v that_o when_o god_n set_v up_o a_o king_n with_o a_o sovereign_a power_n he_o set_v he_o up_o to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o scourge_n and_o a_o plague_n yet_o he_o be_v such_o a_o plague_n as_o god_n will_v allow_v no_o man_n to_o remove_v but_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o leave_v subject_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n be_v god_n miinister_n though_o they_o be_v but_o executioner_n of_o his_o just_a vengeance_n but_o a_o executioner_n though_o he_o be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o plague_n can_v be_v resist_v without_o resist_v the_o prince_n 2._o at_o other_o time_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o government_n not_o of_o every_o prince_n that_o be_v advance_v to_o this_o power_n the_o institution_n of_o civil_a government_n they_o will_v allow_v to_o be_v from_o god_n but_o they_o think_v it_o a_o reproach_n to_o god_n to_o own_o that_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n wicked_a and_o impious_a king_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n his_o providence_n many_o time_n for_o wise_a reason_n permit_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o evil_n but_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o such_o man_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o council_n and_o approbation_n and_o positive_a will_n and_o appointment_n but_o this_o admit_v of_o various_a answer_n for_o 1._o can_v there_o be_v no_o wise_a reason_n give_v why_o god_n may_v advance_v a_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n if_o there_o may_v than_o it_o be_v no_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o natural_a end_n of_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n and_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n attain_v even_o under_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n but_o god_n have_v a_o further_a end_n than_o this_o to_o bless_v and_o reward_v a_o virtuous_a nation_n or_o to_o punish_v a_o loose_a and_o degenerate_a age_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a blessing_n than_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n nor_o a_o great_a plague_n than_o a_o merciless_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o set_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n over_o any_o people_n as_o in_o reward_v or_o punish_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n god_n call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o rod_n of_o his_o anger_n who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n 10_o isai._n 5_o 6._o 2._o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o power_n in_o my_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o person_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o be_v then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n who_o now_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o tell_v we_o 27_o jerem._n 5_o 6._o i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n thus_o he_o call_v cyrus_n by_o name_n many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v his_o shepherd_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o pleasure_n in_o rebuilding_n jerusalem_n 44_o isa._n 28._o 45._o ch_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o this_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v
at_o prayer_n and_o tear_n these_o have_v be_v always_o think_v the_o only_a remedy_n the_o church_n have_v against_o persecute_v power_n and_o it_o seem_v st._n paul_n think_v so_o too_o for_o he_o prescribe_v no_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o king_n neither_o but_o exhort_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n under_o his_o government_n chap._n v._o st._n peter_n doctrine_n about_o nonresistance_n have_v hear_v what_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n be_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o st._n peter_n teach_v about_o this_o matter_n he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o learn_v this_o lesson_n as_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n our_o saviour_n have_v severe_o rebuke_v he_o for_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o indeed_o his_o rash_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n in_o this_o action_n cost_v he_o very_o dear_a for_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o tempt_v he_o to_o deny_v his_o master_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o disciple_n or_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o garden_n with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o by_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o smite_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v he_o be_v discover_v can_v expect_v nothing_o less_o but_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o resistance_n and_o indeed_o this_o have_v very_o often_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v transport_v with_o a_o boisterous_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n for_o their_o master_n and_o his_o religion_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n that_o they_o common_o deny_v their_o master_n and_o despise_v his_o religion_n before_o they_o put_v their_o sword_n up_o again_o but_o st._n peter_n have_v by_o our_o saviour_n reproof_n and_o his_o own_o dear-bought_a experience_n learn_v the_o evil_a of_o resistance_n never_o draw_v his_o sword_n more_o and_o take_v great_a care_n to_o instruct_v christian_n not_o to_o do_v so_o 1_o peter_z 2._o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well_o do_v you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolishman_n as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o st._n paul_n teach_v the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o be_v subject_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o signify_v nonresistance_n only_o as_o st._n paul_n speak_v only_o of_o not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n herein_o include_v all_o those_o who_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n st._n peter_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_n and_o exception_n distinct_o mention_n both_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n phrase_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o also_o to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o who_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o at_o large_a that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o power_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v punish_v by_o man_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o judgement_n this_o st._n peter_n comprise_v in_o one_o word_n which_o include_v it_o all_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n for_o how_o be_v god_n concern_v in_o our_o obedience_n to_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v not_o his_o minister_n who_o be_v appoint_v and_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n and_o command_v that_o we_o shall_v obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o add_v for_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well_o do_v that_o be_v by_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n that_o be_v that_o you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v those_o foolish_a man_n who_o ignorant_o accuse_v you_o as_o fond_a of_o change_n and_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o government_n but_o then_o st._n peter_n observe_v that_o christian_a liberty_n be_v make_v a_o pretence_n for_o sedition_n and_o treason_n he_o caution_n they_o against_o that_o also_o as_o free_a but_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n that_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o excuse_v such_o wickedness_n as_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n you_o must_v remember_v whatever_o freedom_n christ_n have_v purchase_v it_o for_o you_o he_o have_v not_o deliver_v you_o from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o god_n you_o be_v his_o servant_n still_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o those_o who_o receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n as_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v this_o be_v as_o plain_a one_o will_v think_v as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o plain_a but_o that_o man_n who_o be_v unwil_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o who_o set_v their_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n and_o evidence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o find_v something_o to_o say_v to_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o false_a colour_n some_o man_n have_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o elude_v and_o baffle_v the_o plain_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o they_o as_o first_o they_o observe_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v king_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o a_o humane_a creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o king_n be_v only_o the_o people_n creature_n they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o st._n paul_n who_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o this_o exposition_n of_o humane_a creature_n or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o god_n but_o all_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n king_n and_o prince_n may_v be_v choose_v by_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n may_v be_v reconcile_v but_o to_o affirm_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v king_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n because_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o man_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a contradiction_n to_o st._n paul_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n that_o they_o be_v god_n and_o not_o the_o people_n minister_n now_o though_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v once_o differ_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o prudence_n it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o religion_n to_o make_v they_o differ_v in_o so_o material_a a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o by_o expound_v st._n peter_n word_n so_o as_o to_o agree_v with_o st._n paul_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v with_o that_o sense_n which_o these_o man_n give_v of_o st._n peter_n
the_o case_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o will._n sherlock_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n george_n buttolph-lane_n london_n london_n print_v for_o fincham_n gardiner_n at_o the_o white-horse_n in_o ludgate-street_n 1684._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_z lord_n guilford_z lord_n keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n hand_n a_o very_a plain_a discourse_n but_o very_o necessary_a in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o this_o wherein_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n be_v open_o profess_v and_o teach_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n not_o confute_v but_o laugh_v out_o of_o countenance_n there_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o great_a many_o excellent_a book_n write_v upon_o this_o argument_n by_o learned_a man_n but_o i_o fear_v most_o of_o they_o be_v too_o learned_a for_o ordinary_a reader_n who_o most_o need_v instruction_n and_o be_v most_o easy_o poison_v with_o seditious_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v still_o occasion_n enough_o for_o such_o a_o small_a treatise_n as_o this_o which_o i_o hope_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o mean_a man_n who_o will_v be_v so_o honest_a as_o impartial_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o read_v nor_o consider_v what_o be_v offer_v for_o their_o conviction_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o instruction_n and_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o other_o method_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n know_v loyalty_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discern_a prince_n have_v deserve_o advance_v you_o to_o so_o high_a as_o station_n make_v i_o presume_v that_o such_o a_o present_a as_o this_o though_o in_o it_o self_n very_o mean_a may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o you_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o public_a acknowledgement_n the_o best_a which_o my_o mean_a circumstance_n in_o the_o world_n enable_v i_o to_o make_v of_o those_o great_a favour_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o lordship_n that_o god_n will_v bless_v your_o lordship_n with_o a_o long_a life_n and_o vigorous_a age_n and_o increase_v of_o honour_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n w._n sherlock_n the_o case_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o introduction_n i_o presume_v i_o need_v make_v no_o apology_n for_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o this_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n for_o if_o e-eve_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o put_v people_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o subjection_n which_o 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the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o particular_a government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o last_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o my_o purpose_n the_o second_o i_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o for_o whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o it_o may_v consult_v that_o admirable_a discourse_n of_o archbishop_n usher_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o will_v not_o cost_v much_o money_n nor_o take_v up_o much_o time_n to_o read_v it_o but_o the_o design_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o be_v careful_o to_o consider_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o other_o authority_n and_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o the_o cavil_n and_o exception_n of_o the_o several_a patron_n of_o resistance_n and_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o follow_a chapter_n 1._o the_o first_o contain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n wherein_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o god_n himself_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n 2._o the_o second_o contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v subjection_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n 3._o the_o three_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o saviour_n example_n in_o this_o matter_n 4._o the_o four_o consider_v what_o saint_n paul_n doctrine_n be_v about_o subjection_n 5._o the_o five_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n peter_n 6._o the_o six_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o most_o popular_a objection_n against_o nonresistance_n in_o examine_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v careful_o consider_v whatever_o have_v be_v plausible_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o those_o particular_a text_n which_o have_v be_v think_v most_o to_o favour_v it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o thing_n material_a which_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o this_o cause_n which_o i_o have_v whole_o omit_v possible_o some_o may_v complain_v that_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o exact_a rule_n of_o art_n and_o method_n in_o this_o to_o propose_v the_o question_n to_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o it_o to_o produce_v my_o proof_n and_o then_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o it_o now_o this_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v in_o part_n to_o be_v true_a and_o i_o think_v this_o discourse_n never_o the_o less_o perfect_a for_o that_o the_o proposition_n i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v be_v this_o that_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v be_v in_o all_o case_n irresistible_a this_o be_v a_o plain_a proposition_n which_o need_v no_o explanation_n and_o the_o way_n i_o take_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v as_o plain_a by_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n and_o show_v what_o power_n they_o grant_v to_o prince_n and_o what_o obedience_n they_o require_v of_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n i_o can_v think_v on_o to_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v for_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o be_v man_n once_o convince_v that_o resistance_n of_o prince_n be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n by_o any_o other_o art_n or_o pretence_n to_o draw_v the_o most_o fanatical_a and_o factious_a person_n among_o we_o who_o retain_v any_o reverence_n for_o god_n into_o a_o rebellion_n chap._n i._n wherein_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o old_a testament_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o god_n set_v up_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o government_n for_o this_o be_v all_o i_o be_o concern_v at_o present_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n not_o that_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n but_o that_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o whenever_o this_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v invest_v in_o a_o single_a person_n such_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n
whatsoever_o be_v resist_v the_o first_o governor_n god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o 16_o number_n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n jude_n allege_n this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n that_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o core_n jud._n v._n 11._o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n after_o moses_n his_o death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o samuel_n day_n it_o settle_v in_o their_o king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n who_o power_n be_v so_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o jewish_a writer_n who_o be_v all_o of_o a_o late_a date_n many_o year_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o no_o competent_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v so_o many_o age_n before_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n till_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n but_o yet_o god_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o appoint_v such_o a_o power_n as_o shall_v receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n and_o who_o sentence_n in_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 17_o deut._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o v._n there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a tribe_n and_o city_n which_o moses_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n exod._n 18._o but_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v so_o it_o be_v here_o secure_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o judge_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v express_o appoint_v that_o if_o those_o inferior_a judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o by_o the_o 12_o ver_fw-la appear_v only_o to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n raise_v by_o god_n for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o such_o judge_n in_o israel_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o of_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v shall_v show_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o they_o shall_v inform_v thou_o where_o the_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v signify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v for_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o levitical_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o ruler_n of_o israel_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n which_o be_v at_o first_o at_o shilo_n and_o afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v in_o those_o day_n appear_v from_o v_o 12._o and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v to_o minister_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v put_v away_o the_o evil_a from_o israel_n this_o be_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v that_o disobedience_n to_o their_o last_o and_o final_a determination_n what_o ever_o the_o cause_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o what_o place_n can_v there_o be_v for_o resistance_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o this_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o in_o v_o 11._o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o abide_v by_o their_o sentence_n nor_o be_v punishable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o as_o he_o determine_v so_o they_o must_v do_v and_o no_o man_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n must_v presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n of_o judge_v from_o private_a person_n though_o this_o supreme_a judge_n may_v possible_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o all_o humane_a judicature_n be_v liable_a to_o mistake_n but_o it_o seem_v god_n almighty_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o final_a judgement_n from_o whence_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o security_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n their_o king_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o and_o to_o go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 6._o 19_o 20._o a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o highpriest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n 11_o ver_fw-la though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o new_a power_n give_v he_o more_o than_o what_o be_v exercise_v former_o by_o their_o priest_n and_o judge_n he_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n because_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v great_a power_n and_o be_v more_o uncontrollable_a and_o irresistible_a than_o their_o other_o ruler_n be_v for_o samuel_n himself_o have_v have_v as_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a a_o power_n as_o any_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o israel_n who_o sentence_n no_o man_n can_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v but_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o dissuade_v they_o from_o choose_v a_o king_n be_v because_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n
flave_n and_o vassal_n but_o subject_n who_o owe_v all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o he_o need_v they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o samuel_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o kingly_a power_n &_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o desire_v a_o king_n why_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o service_n of_o kingly_a power_n which_o will_v be_v think_v very_o grievous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o no_o public_a service_n and_o exaction_n the_o government_n they_o then_o live_v under_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o either_o by_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o by_o judge_n extraordinary_o raise_v by_o god_n as_o for_o their_o high_a priest_n god_n himself_o have_v allot_v their_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o more_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n than_o they_o be_v when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o other_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o judge_n or_o king_n as_o for_o their_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o they_o affect_v nothing_o of_o royal_a greatness_n they_o have_v no_o servant_n or_o retinue_n stand_v guard_n or_o army_n to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o that_o divine_a power_n with_o which_o they_o act_v not_o by_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o court._n thus_o we_o find_v moses_n appeal_n to_o god_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n i_o have_v not_o take_v one_o ass_n from_o they_o neither_o have_v i_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o 16_o number_n 15._o and_o thus_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n themselves_o behold_v here_o i_o be_o witness_v against_o i_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o before_o his_o anoint_v who_o ox_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v or_o of_o who_o hand_n have_v i_o receive_v any_o bribe_n to_o blind_v my_o eye_n therewith_o and_o i_o will_v restore_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o now_o a_o people_n who_o live_v so_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n exaction_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v sick_a of_o ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o exchange_v so_o cheap_a so_o free_a a_o state_n for_o the_o necessary_a burden_n and_o expense_n of_o royal_a power_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o samuel_n argument_n not_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v more_o expensive_a and_o burdensome_a than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v none_o before_o no_o humane_a government_n whether_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v their_o burden_n ease_v by_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v whoever_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n will_v find_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v as_o easy_a upon_o this_o score_n as_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o what_o samuel_n discourse_v here_o and_o which_o some_o man_n think_v so_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o kingly_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n pursue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v a_o subject_a he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n two_o several_a time_n into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 1_o sam._n 24._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilah_n 1_o sam._n 26._o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o for_o liberty_n to_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v saul_n because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 4._o 26_o ch_n ver_fw-la 8._o we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o
be_v not_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o themselves_o that_o be_v to_o avoid_v their_o suffering_n for_o religion_n and_o if_o st._n peter_n may_v not_o fight_v to_o preserve_v christ_n himself_o certain_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o may_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o persecution_n christ_n be_v the_o first_o martyr_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n his_o person_n be_v infinite_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a than_o any_o of_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v and_o if_o st._n peter_n must_v not_o fight_v for_o christ_n certain_o we_o must_v not_o fight_v for_o ourselves_o though_o we_o absurd_o enough_o call_v it_o fight_v for_o our_o religion_n and_o who_o be_v these_o power_n st._n peter_n resist_v they_o be_v only_o the_o servant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o highpriest_n the_o highpriest_n do_v not_o appear_v there_o himself_o much_o less_o pilot_n much_o less_o caesar_n and_o yet_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_n st._n peter_n for_o resist_v the_o inferior_a officer_n though_o they_o offer_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v our_o modern_a distinction_n between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o though_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v yet_o his_o minister_n who_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n may_v be_v oppose_v we_o may_v fight_v his_o navy_n and_o demolish_v his_o garrison_n and_o kill_v his_o subject_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o though_o we_o must_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o mock_n prince_n who_o authority_n be_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o person_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o he_o can_v do_v with_o his_o two_o hand_n which_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o political_a person_n and_o his_o personal_a authority_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n do_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v his_o hand_n and_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o leg_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v those_o who_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o resist_v the_o personal_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a in_o his_o natural_a person_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o authority_n thus_o our_o saviour_n it_o seem_v thought_n when_o he_o rebuke_v st._n peter_n for_o strike_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o smite_v off_o his_o ear_n and_o if_o s._n peter_n be_v rebuke_v for_o this_o how_o come_v the_o pope_n to_o challenge_v the_o sword_n in_o s._n peter_n right_a when_o our_o saviour_n will_v not_o allow_v s._n peter_n to_o use_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o st._n peter_n may_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o a_o inferior_a officer_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o dispose_v of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o to_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o presbyter_n can_v challenge_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o pope_n whether_o they_o will_v allow_v st._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n this_o command_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n equal_o concern_v he_o in_o all_o capacity_n and_o aught_o to_o secure_v sovereign_a prince_n from_o the_o unjust_a usurpation_n and_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n both_o of_o geneva_n and_o rome_n there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n that_o i_o know_v of_o against_o all_o this_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o disallow_v that_o very_a authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o secular_a prince_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v such_o a_o severe_a preacher_n of_o obedience_n &_o subjection_n for_o authority_n and_o subjection_n be_v correlate_n they_o have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v together_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n where_o there_o be_v no_o subjection_n due_a &_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subjection_n due_a where_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n 20_o mat._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o v_o you_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o minister_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v and_o to_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o this_o text_n have_v be_v press_v to_o serve_v as_o many_o ill_a purpose_n as_o most_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v some_o hence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o king_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n either_o intend_v that_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o advantage_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o great_a temporal_a blessing_n and_o security_n to_o mankind_n or_o have_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o some_o man_n shall_v continue_v heathen_n and_o infidel_n that_o they_o may_v govern_v christian_n which_o i_o doubt_v will_v be_v a_o sore_a temptation_n to_o many_o to_o renounce_v christianity_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v a_o temporal_a crown_n by_o it_o other_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o superiority_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o they_o must_v be_v all_o equal_a as_o if_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v all_o equal_a without_o any_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o inferior_a minister_n as_o if_o because_o the_o apostle_n may_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o secular_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v therefore_o there_o must_v be_v no_o different_a degree_n of_o power_n in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o because_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a power_n differ_v in_o the_o whole_a kind_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o different-degree_n of_o spiritual_a power_n as_o if_o christ_n himself_o be_v not_o superior_a to_o his_o apostle_n because_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o secular_a authority_n of_o earthly_a prince_n but_o come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v as_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o example_n other_o conclude_v that_o at_o least_o christian_a prince_n must_v not_o usurp_v such_o a_o sovereign_a and_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v but_o must_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o public_a servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o their_o people_n for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o government_n but_o how_o they_o infer_v this_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a our_o saviour_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o derogation_n to_o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o secular_a prince_n he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o they_o but_o do_v he_o blame_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n do_v he_o set_v any_o narrow_a bound_n or_o limit_n than_o what_o the_o heathen_a prince_n challenge_v by_o no_o mean_n he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n st._n matthew_n indeed_o express_v this_o power_n of_o prince_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o think_v intimate_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o st._n luke_n render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o only_o signify_v the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o though_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v guilty_a of_o very_o great_a miscarriage_n in_o government_n yet_o our_o saviour_n only_o refer_v to_o that_o lawful_a authority_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v not_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o honourable_a title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o many_o roman_a emperor_n that_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o benefactor_n which_o certain_o do_v not_o argue_v his_o dislike_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o all_o that_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o
exercise_v such_o a_o secular_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o earthly_a prince_n do_v now_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o kingly_a power_n to_o tell_v a_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n as_o the_o prince_n do_v over_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o what_o our_o saviour_n intend_v in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o check_v that_o vain_a ambition_n of_o zebedee_n two_o son_n who_o come_v to_o christ_n and_o employ_v their_o mother_n to_o ask_v of_o he_o that_o one_o may_v sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n next_o himself_o st._n luke_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v to_o compose_v that_o strife_n and_o contention_n which_o be_v among_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o great_a which_o most_o likely_a refer_v to_o the_o same_o story_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o quarrel_v more_o than_o once_o about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o all_o these_o quarrel_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n expect_v their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o come_v they_o live_v in_o daily_a expectation_n when_o he_o will_v take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o himself_o and_o then_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o his_o kingdom_n &_o this_o make_v they_o jealous_a of_o each_o other_o greatness_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o bespeak_v preferment_n for_o themselves_o now_o to_o cure_v these_o earthly_a ambition_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o dream_v of_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o preferment_n for_o they_o as_o they_o expect_v earthly_a prince_n live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n and_o have_v great_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n to_o bestow_v on_o their_o servant_n but_o they_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o he_o he_o come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v to_o live_v a_o mean_a industrious_a and_o laborious_a life_n and_o to_o die_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o and_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v by_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o secular_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v indeed_o share_v with_o he_o in_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o his_o church_n which_o be_v his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o external_a state_n and_o grandeur_n in_o this_o as_o they_o expect_v but_o it_o be_v a_o life_n of_o humility_n and_o modesty_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o world_n and_o earthly_a greatness_n the_o great_a minister_n in_o his_o kingdom_n must_v be_v as_o humble_a as_o a_o child_n as_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v they_o and_o as_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a and_o condescend_v as_o the_o mean_a servant_n and_o shall_v very_o often_o differ_v nothing_o from_o servant_n in_o their_o external_a fortune_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o teach_v his_o disciple_n and_o he_o be_v a_o wonderful_a man_n and_o very_o quick-sighted_a who_o can_v discover_v any_o reflection_n on_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v far_a that_o when_o our_o saviour_n call_v they_o here_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o nation_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o in_o disparagement_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v only_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n prince_n who_o do_v this_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n heathen_a and_o pagan_a prince_n sound_v now_o as_o a_o note_n of_o infamy_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o nation_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o civil_a authority_n and_o our_o saviour_n only_o distinguish_v between_o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o secular_a prince_n and_o that_o spiritual_a kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o erect_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o distinction_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n though_o there_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n jewish_n or_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o heathen_a prince_n still_o the_o difference_n between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n as_o such_o can_v challenge_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o earthly_a prince_n or_o any_o share_n in_o it_o chap._n iii_o what_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o our_o saviour_n practice_n about_o nonresistance_n have_v see_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v his_o practice_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o our_o saviour_n live_v as_o he_o preach_v he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n by_o his_o example_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o law_n his_o life_n be_v the_o best_a comment_n upon_o his_o sermon_n be_v a_o visible_a lecture_n of_o universal_a righteousness_n and_o goodness_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a example_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o our_o saviour_n have_v set_v we_o when_o our_o saviour_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n be_v very_o weary_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o in_o earnest_a expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n who_o as_o they_o think_v will_v restore_v the_o kingdom_n again_o unto_o israel_n and_o this_o expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n who_o they_o mistake_v for_o a_o temporal_a prince_n make_v they_o very_o apt_a to_o join_v with_o any_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a government_n such_o most_o likely_a be_v theudas_n and_o judas_n of_o galilee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v mention_n 5_o act_n 36_o 37._o and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o egyptian_a who_o lead_v 4000_o man_n into_o the_o wilderness_n 2_o act_n 38._o either_o pretend_a to_o be_v the_o messiah_n or_o some_o forerunner_n of_o he_o to_o be_v sure_a such_o be_v those_o false_a christ_n and_o false_a prophet_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n warn_v his_o disciple_n 24_o matth._n 23._o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o lo_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o there_o believe_v it_o not_o this_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n so_o extreme_o incline_v to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o roman_a power_n how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o our_o saviour_n have_v he_o please_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o very_o potent_a and_o formidable_a how_o easy_a can_v he_o have_v gain_v even_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n to_o his_o party_n who_o great_a quarrel_n be_v at_o his_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n will_v he_o once_o have_v declare_v himself_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o invade_v the_o throne_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o people_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o make_v he_o a_o king_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o private_o from_o they_o and_o depart_v into_o a_o mountain_n himself_o alone_o 6_o john_n 15._o and_o yet_o i_o presume_v there_o may_v have_v be_v as_o many_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o have_v justify_v a_o rebellion_n then_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n since_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n feed_v five_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n with_o five_o barley_n loaf_n and_o two_o small_a fish_n and_o what_o a_o formidable_a enemy_n will_v he_o have_v be_v who_o can_v victual_v a_o army_n by_o miracle_n and_o can_v when_o he_o please_v conquer_v by_o the_o same_o miraculous_a power_n also_o this_o the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v miraculous_o feed_v be_v very_o sensible_a of_o and_o do_v hence_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v the_o prophet_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v he_o and_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n but_o though_o our_o saviour_n be_v indeed_o the_o messiah_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o such_o
a_o messiah_n as_o they_o expect_v he_o be_v not_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n against_o caesar_n though_o it_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o asleep_o king_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o christ_n submit_v to_o the_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n to_o the_o most_o ignominious_a and_o painful_a death_n rather_o than_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n though_o he_o can_v so_o easy_o have_v call_v for_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o his_o rescue_n but_o he_o go_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o the_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o be_v revile_v he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o commit_v himself_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o he_o rebuke_v peter_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o tell_v pilate_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v so_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o use_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o opposition_n though_o he_o have_v be_v former_o attend_v with_o such_o crowd_n of_o his_o disciple_n because_o he_o be_v no_o temporal_a prince_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o require_v his_o disciple_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o as_o other_o temporal_a prince_n use_v to_o do_v jesus_n answer_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o be_v my_o kingdom_n not_o from_o hence_o 18_o john_n 36._o which_o plain_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n subjection_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o force_n and_o constraint_n because_o he_o want_v power_n to_o resist_v but_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o choice_n that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v by_o carnal_a weapon_n but_o by_o suffer_v and_o death_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v set_v we_o such_o a_o example_n as_o this_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o i_o that_o any_o who_o call_v themselves_o his_o disciple_n can_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n by_o a_o more_o unjust_a resistance_n but_o there_o be_v few_o man_n who_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v christ_n to_o the_o cross_n they_o do_v not_o like_o that_o part_n of_o his_o example_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o imitate_v it_o and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o i_o find_v urge_v by_o some_o man_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o must_v be_v brief_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o christ_n suffer_v patient_o and_o quiet_o without_o resist_v the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n because_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o die_v and_o to_o make_v his_o soul_n a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o how_o can_v so_o innocent_a a_o person_n die_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o design_n of_o die_v for_o sin_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v this_o be_v the_o account_n our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v of_o his_o patient_a suffering_n when_o st._n peter_n draw_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o defence_n he_o tell_v he_o think_v thou_o that_o i_o can_v now_o pray_v to_o my_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v present_o give_v i_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n but_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v that_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v 26_o matth._n 43._o 54._o and_o the_o cup_n which_o my_o father_n have_v give_v i_o shall_v i_o not_o drink_v it_o 18_o john_n 11._o but_o what_o be_v this_o now_o to_o we_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o resist_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n because_o god_n have_v decree_v he_o shall_v die_v by_o their_o hand_n and_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n but_o have_v god_n as_o peremptory_o decree_v that_o we_o must_v suffer_v also_o by_o unjust_a violence_n be_v we_o bear_v for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o suffer_v death_n by_o herod_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n to_o be_v the_o slave_n and_o vassal_n the_o scorn_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o insolent_a tyrant_n certain_o god_n have_v a_o great_a care_n and_o regard_n for_o mankind_n than_o so_o and_o then_o our_o case_n be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o saviour_n and_o though_o he_o die_v patient_o we_o may_v defend_v our_o life_n and_o our_o liberty_n which_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o our_o life_n if_o we_o can_v 2._o and_o therefore_o they_o add_v that_o christ_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o person_n not_o only_o of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o of_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o may_v make_v we_o free_a and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o our_o spiritual_a but_o as_o to_o our_o civil_a liberty_n as_o the_o virgin_n mary_n sing_v he_o have_v show_v strength_n with_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v scatter_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n and_o have_v exalt_v they_o of_o low_a degree_n 1_o luke_n 51_o 52._o which_o they_o think_v do_v not_o signify_v that_o christ_n have_v establish_v tyrant_n in_o their_o throne_n and_o subject_v christian_n to_o the_o vile_a slavery_n as_o christ_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o bear_v servitude_n and_o suffering_n with_o a_o equal_a mind_n when_o we_o can_v help_v it_o so_o he_o have_v not_o forbid_v we_o to_o vindicate_v and_o recover_v our_o natural_a right_n and_o liberty_n when_o we_o can_v according_a to_o the_o express_a direction_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v thou_o call_v be_v a_o servant_n care_n not_o for_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o may_v be_v make_v free_a use_v it_o rather_o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v not_o you_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 21_o 23._o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o general_a that_o if_o all_o this_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o his_o suffering_n shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o st._n peter_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v christ_n also_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n &_o wherein_o we_o must_v imitate_v christ_n in_o suffer_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n viz._n in_o suffer_v wrongful_o in_o take_v it_o patient_o when_o we_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 19_o 20_o 21._o and_o i_o think_v st._n peter_n authority_n in_o this_o case_n be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v urge_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o whether_o we_o can_v answer_v these_o argument_n or_o no_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a because_o they_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v manifest_o false_a that_o christ_n be_v not_o our_o example_n in_o suffering_n when_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a satisfaction_n not_o only_o to_o know_v that_o a_o argument_n be_v false_a but_o to_o discover_v wherein_o the_o fallacy_n consist_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a answer_n to_o these_o objection_n 1._o as_o for_o their_o first_o argument_n that_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n on_o purpose_n to_o die_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o design_n and_o the_o person_n he_o undertake_v to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v have_v it_o be_v never_o so_o lawful_a to_o resist_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v be_v our_o example_n in_o suffering_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a reason_n our_o saviour_n give_v of_o his_o nonresistance_n and_o patient_a suffering_n he_o give_v peter_n another_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o draw_v the_o sword_n against_o a_o just_a authority_n though_o our_o cause_n be_v never_o so_o just_a put_v up_o thy_o sword_n again_o into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n which_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v to_o you_o at_o large_a so_o that_o our_o saviour_n acknowledge_v it_o as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o design_n of_o die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o herein_o certain_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v our_o example_n in_o not_o resist_v a_o lawful_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 2._o i_o grant_v it_o have_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o person_n which_o our_o saviour_n take_v to_o have_v avoid_v death_n by_o a_o
as_o be_v absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o society_n when_o ever_o there_o happen_v any_o difference_n among_o the_o member_n of_o such_o a_o society_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o such_o a_o society_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o voluntary_a not_o a_o govern_a society_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v and_o no_o body_n to_o be_v govern_v they_o may_v govern_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a consent_n but_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o government_n where_o there_o be_v any_o government_n there_o must_v be_v somebody_o to_o govern_v and_o whoever_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v not_o be_v contradict_v or_o resist_v for_o than_o he_o can_v govern_v for_o a_o power_n to_o govern_v man_n only_o when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o please_v to_o be_v govern_v be_v no_o power_n now_o place_v this_o power_n where_o you_o will_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o select_a person_n or_o in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o where_o ever_o the_o power_n rest_v there_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a wherever_o there_o be_v any_o government_n there_o must_v be_v a_o last_o appeal_n and_o where_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v whether_o to_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v sovereign_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v without_o a_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o return_v to_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o can_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o any_o society_n the_o result_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o 1._o that_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n there_o must_v be_v some_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o supreme_a power_n be_v that_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a and_o therefore_o 3._o whatever_o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o it_o since_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n those_o law_n which_o declare_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o dominion_n under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o lawful_a successor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o we_o must_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o these_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a declaration_n as_o these_o both_o former_o and_o of_o late_a make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v into_o public_a law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o these_o realm_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o who_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a be_v supreme_a but_o to_o avoid_v all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o law_n for_o law_n be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o venerable_a authority_n in_o any_o nation_n and_o we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n who_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o apostolical_a command_n as_o mean_a person_n for_o the_o law_n be_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o when_o prince_n violate_v public_a law_n they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o own_v they_o for_o the_o high_a power_n but_o may_v vindicate_v the_o law_n against_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o legal_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n against_o his_o personal_a usurpation_n may_v fight_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n against_o his_o person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o law_n but_o person_n not_o of_o imperial_a law_n but_o sovereign_a prince_n law_n be_v never_o before_o call_v the_o high_a power_n neither_o in_o sacred_a nor_o profane_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o new_a testament_n always_o signify_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o person_n not_o of_o a_o law_n and_o hence_o it_o signify_v the_o person_n invest_v with_o this_o authority_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v this_o by_o numerous_a instance_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o thus_o it_o must_v signify_v in_o the_o text._n these_o be_v such_o power_n as_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n which_o i_o suppose_v do_v not_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n many_o of_o which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v divine_a they_o be_v express_o call_v ruler_n in_o the_o 3_o v_o and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o fear_n which_o can_v punish_v and_o reward_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o now_o i_o think_v no_o law_n but_o the_o power_n which_o execute_v law_n can_v apply_v punishment_n or_o reward_n according_a to_o man_n desert_n and_o in_o the_o 4_o v_o this_o very_a power_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o say_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o law_n but_o person_n and_o in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o resist_v these_o power_n oppose_v force_n to_o force_v now_o though_o law_n may_v be_v disobey_v it_o be_v only_a lawgiver_n and_o ruler_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o resistance_n 2._o but_o however_o these_o high_a power_n may_v signify_v prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o govern_v according_a to_o know_a law_n no_o this_o can_v be_v neither_o because_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o such_o power_n as_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o no_o law_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o their_o will_n be_v their_o law_n and_o they_o make_v or_o repeal_v law_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v either_o under_o claudius_n or_o nero_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o neither_o of_o those_o emperor_n have_v any_o great_a reverence_n for_o law_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n command_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n yet_o no_o law_n can_v come_v into_o the_o notion_n and_o definition_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n such_o a_o prince_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n but_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o a_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o govern_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v this_o more_o large_o hereafter_o 3._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v subject_n now_o subjection_n according_a to_o its_o full_a latitude_n of_o signification_n include_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o cheerful_a and_o willing_a obedience_n to_o all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n a_o humble_a submission_n to_o their_o reproof_n and_o censure_n correction_n and_o punishment_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_n their_o person_n and_o authority_n to_o pay_v custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o all_o legal_a tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o our_o apostle_n add_v verse_n the_o 7._o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o
v_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 4._o there_o be_v another_o objection_n against_o what_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o be_v the_o power_n of_o victorious_a rebel_n and_o usurper_n from_o god_n do_v oliver_n cromwell_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n then_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o too_o or_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o then_o all_o those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o man_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o one_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n he_o have_v indeed_o by_o ahijah_n the_o prophet_n promise_v after_o solomon_n death_n ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la 1_o king_n 11._o 29._o etc._n etc._n but_o have_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n threaten_v jeroboam_fw-la to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a family_n chap._n 15._o 10_o 11._o baasha_n fulfil_v this_o prophecy_n by_o the_o traitorous_a murder_n of_o nadab_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o slay_v all_o ieroboam_n house_n 28_o 29._o v_o this_o murder_n and_o treason_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sin_n of_o baasha_n for_o which_o god_n afterward_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v his_o house_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 16_o chap._n v_o 7._o and_o yet_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o man_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v exalt_v he_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o his_o people_n israel_n v_o 2._o elah_n succeed_v baasha_n who_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o zimri_n who_o slay_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o five_o 20._o zimri_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n but_o he_o be_v only_o a_o vain_a pretender_n to_o it_o when_o he_o want_v power_n for_o when_o the_o people_n who_o be_v encamp_v against_o gibbethon_n hear_v that_o zimri_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n they_o make_v omri_n king_n and_o go_v immediate_o and_o besiege_a tirzah_n where_o zimri_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o find_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o himself_o and_o die_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o and_o now_o israel_n be_v divide_v between_o omri_n and_o tibni_n but_o those_o who_o follow_v omri_n prevail_v against_o those_o who_o follow_v tibni_n and_o tibni_n die_v and_o omni_fw-la reign_v v_o 21_o 22._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n who_o be_v conceal_v by_o his_o aunt_n jehosheba_n and_o hide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o six_o year_n during_o this_o time_n athaliah_n reign_v and_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v she_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n because_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n jehoiada_n the_o priest_n set_v joash_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o slay_v athaliah_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o do_v so_o 2_o king_n 11._o which_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o while_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nebuchadnezzar_n vision_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o but_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o root_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o they_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v rule_v dan._n 4._o 26._o 3._o the_o apostle_n add_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n where_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o damnation_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o world_n prosperous_a rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o a_o reverence_n of_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n whatever_o their_o rank_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o only_o secular_a but_o spiritual_a person_n not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n not_o only_o single_a man_n but_o whole_a body_n and_o community_n the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v must_v obey_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o patient_o submit_v even_o to_o their_o unjust_a violence_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n without_o oppose_a force_n to_o force_v or_o take_v arm_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v make_v and_o advance_v by_o god_n
and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o these_o two_o great_a apostle_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n 2._o st._n peter_n exhort_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n which_o plain_o signify_v that_o whatever_o hand_n man_n may_v have_v in_o model_v civil_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o prince_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n to_o resist_v our_o prince_n nor_o of_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n and_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o commission_n especial_o in_o such_o case_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o oppress_v not_o only_a god_n creature_n but_o his_o most_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a people_n who_o be_v his_o peculiar_a care_n and_o charge_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o if_o prince_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n they_o be_v opposite_a and_o rival_a power_n and_o we_o can_v no_o more_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o god_n sake_n than_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o a_o rebel_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o be_v out_o of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o our_o natural_a prince_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o king_n he_o plain_o suppose_v what_o st._n paul_n do_v particular_o express_v that_o king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v god_n minister_n even_o when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n 3._o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o when_o st._n peter_n call_v king_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o man_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v what_o good_a this_o will_v do_v they_o for_o he_o plain_o disow_v their_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o prince_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o superior_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v depose_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n if_o they_o abuse_v this_o power_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o observation_n 1._o that_o he_o give_v the_o king_n the_o title_n of_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v above_o they_o all_o and_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n now_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o supreme_a but_o subject_a to_o some_o superior_a jurisdiction_n which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o who_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v be_v not_o and_o 2._o that_o he_o require_v subjection_n to_o this_o humane_a ordinance_n which_o as_o appear_v from_o st._n paul_n signify_v non_fw-la resistance_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o seem_v god_n confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v people_n to_o take_v it_o off_o again_o when_o they_o please_v 4._o but_o after_o all_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o objection_n from_o the_o apostle_n word_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humane_a order_n or_o ordination_n signify_v nothing_o but_o humane_a authority_n such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v only_o this_o that_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n from_o who_o all_o power_n be_v derive_v they_o shall_v submit_v to_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n whether_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o that_o subordinate_a authority_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o inferior_a magistrate_n 2._o it_o be_v far_a object_v that_o though_o st._n peter_n do_v command_v christian_n to_o submit_v to_o king_n and_o governor_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o a_o limitation_n as_o far_o as_o they_o govern_v well_o while_o they_o exercise_v their_o authority_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o here_o st._n peter_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o st._n paul_n who_o assign_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o avenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a 13_o rome_n 3_o 4._o now_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o submit_v any_o far_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o obedience_n reach_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v obey_v prince_n be_v because_o they_o punish_v wickedness_n and_o reward_n and_o encourage_v virtue_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o humane_a society_n than_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o when_o they_o do_v quite_o contrary_a when_o they_o encourage_v vice_n and_o oppress_v the_o most_o exemplary_a innocence_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o let_v we_o consider_v 1._o whether_o these_o great_a apostle_n intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o those_o power_n which_o then_o govern_v the_o world_n if_o they_o do_v as_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v whether_o what_o they_o here_o affirm_v and_o assign_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o subjection_n that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a be_v true_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o governor_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v hold_v true_a of_o all_o king_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o can_v well_o be_v great_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o this_o will_v prove_v a_o eternal_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o government_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o two_o such_o great_a apostle_n shall_v use_v such_o a_o argument_n to_o persuade_v christian_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n as_o only_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o present_a power_n because_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o original_a design_n and_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o not_o to_o the_o evil_n the_o christian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n persecute_v by_o jew_n and_o heathen_n by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n if_o by_o this_o he_o only_a mean_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o while_o they_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o may_v rebel_v against_o they_o when_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o this_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o this_o be_v not_o their_o case_n they_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n the_o power_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v innocent_a though_o they_o can_v not_o charge_v they_o either_o with_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o whenever_o they_o can_v find_v it_o safe_a to_o resist_v so_o that_o either_o these_o man_n put_v a_o false_a comment_n upon_o the_o text_n or_o while_o the_o apostle_n undertake_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o resistance_n he_o urge_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o rebel_v 2._o we_o may_v also_o consider_v that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n make_v the_o apostle_n argument_n childish_a and_o ludicrous_a and_o whole_o useless_a to_o persuade_v any_o man_n to_o be_v subject_n who_o
he_o by_o he_o by_o who_o by_o god_n that_o be_v not_o say_v but_o by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o that_o be_v the_o evident_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n inferior_a magistrate_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n but_o from_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o himself_o commit_v the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o other_o and_o take_v it_o away_o again_o when_o he_o please_v and_o the_o very_a phrase_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o plain_o refer_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o foreign_a country_n to_o govern_v the_o roman_a province_n such_o as_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o felix_n be_v and_o so_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o to_o all_o those_o governor_n who_o they_o send_v to_o rule_v the_o province_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o a_o preacher_n to_o instruct_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o must_v not_o only_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o all_o those_o who_o he_o send_v to_o govern_v they_o with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o deputy_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n 2._o nay_o st._n peter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v this_o objection_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o submission_n we_o owe_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o that_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o governor_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o he_o who_o be_v above_o all_o who_o power_n be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a but_o to_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o which_o both_o signify_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o governor_n and_o prescribe_v the_o bound_n and_o measure_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o governor_n be_v because_o they_o be_v send_v by_o our_o prince_n they_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o and_o reverence_v his_o authority_n in_o they_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n nor_o for_o any_o inherent_a authority_n in_o they_o but_o as_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o our_o prince_n and_o this_o also_o determine_v the_o bound_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o governor_n as_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o they_o at_o all_o so_o we_o must_v submit_v no_o long_o than_o that_o authority_n last_v when_o ever_o the_o prince_n recall_v they_o and_o transfer_v this_o power_n to_o another_o we_o must_v obey_v they_o no_o long_o nay_o since_o we_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o they_o we_o must_v never_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o prince_n our_o primarie_a obligation_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v our_o soveraign-lord_n and_o must_v in_o no_o case_n be_v resist_v our_o submission_n to_o governor_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n be_v only_o a_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o therefore_o eit_n can_v never_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o obey_v or_o comply_v with_o subordinate_a magistrate_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o subjection_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o subjection_n to_o our_o prince_n to_o obey_v subordinate_a magistrate_n when_o they_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n for_o to_o resist_v a_o prince_n or_o to_o join_v with_o those_o who_o do_v resist_v he_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o instance_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a nor_o to_o governor_n as_o unto_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o governor_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o st._n peter_n doctrine_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o remote_a province_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o to_o usurp_v a_o sovereign_n and_o imperial_a authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o st._n peter_n express_v their_o duty_n to_o governor_n with_o this_o caution_n and_o limitation_n that_o though_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o those_o who_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o govern_v they_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o with_o a_o reserve_n of_o that_o more_o absolute_a subjection_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n while_o governor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o if_o they_o rebel_v we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n still_o and_o oppose_v those_o who_o we_o be_v before_o bind_v to_o obey_v when_o st._n peter_n so_o express_o command_v they_o both_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o governor_n it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v consider_v the_o king_n and_o governous_a as_o two_o distinct_a and_o rival_a authority_n for_o than_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o both_o if_o ever_o they_o shall_v oppose_v each_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o both_o he_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o as_o the_o fountain_n and_o the_o stream_n be_v one_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o they_o must_v submit_v be_v but_o one_o it_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o its_o source_n and_o fountain_n and_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o communicate_v to_o governor_n but_o be_v the_o same_o power_n still_o which_o as_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o light_n do_v upon_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o these_o power_n grow_v two_o when_o this_o derivative_a and_o dependent_a power_n set_v up_o for_o itself_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o power_n which_o give_v it_o its_o be_v we_o be_v deliver_v from_o our_o subjection_n to_o it_o because_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v one_o with_o that_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a once_o more_o st._n peter_n command_v the_o christian_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o the_o king_n minister_n who_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o to_o govern_v but_o when_o such_o person_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n who_o give_v they_o authority_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o king_n minister_n and_o governor_n and_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n command_v submission_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o while_o they_o be_v the_o king_n minister_n and_o deputy_n but_o when_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o independent_a power_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o they_o no_o long_o but_o to_o our_o prince_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o obey_v our_o prince_n and_o those_o magistrate_n who_o he_o set_v over_o we_o but_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o rebel_n and_o certain_o when_o man_n become_v rebel_n they_o be_v no_o long_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o his_o rival_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a pretence_n also_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o st._n peter_n word_n that_o governor_n or_o subordinate_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o control_v or_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n prince_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a but_o over_o who_o be_v he_o supreme_a certain_o over_o all_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v supreme_a with_o respect_n to_o subordinate_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o private_a subject_n and_o then_o they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o resist_v than_o any_o private_a subject_n have_v for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o the_o high_a power_n be_v irresistible_a which_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a paradox_n if_o every_o little_a officer_n have_v authority_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o yet_o if_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v his_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a dispute_v whether_o subordinate_a magistrate_n may_v or_o not_o for_o if_o private_a man_n must_v not_o resist_v these_o inferior_a magistrate_n can_v or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v resist_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o may_v make_v they_o private_a man_n
acknowledge_v that_o these_o five_o particular_n do_v contain_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o fair_a answer_n to_o they_o it_o must_v either_o make_v man_n loyal_a or_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n 1._o they_o urge_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n suppose_v as_o a_o late_a author_n do_v that_o a_o popish_a apostate_n prince_n shall_v persecute_v his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o england_n for_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n by_o what_o law_n say_v he_o must_v we_o die_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n sure_o for_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n which_o he_o approve_v and_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o embrace_v and_o to_o hold_v fast_o to_o the_o end_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n where_o protestancy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v criminal_a that_o it_o be_v death_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o to_o turn_v papist_n by_o what_o law_n then_o by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o say_v our_o author_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o and_o so_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o country_n command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o if_o death_n a_o illegal_a unjust_a death_n follow_v upon_o that_o i_o can_v help_v it_o god_n and_o our_o country_n must_v answer_v for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a discovery_n which_o this_o author_n have_v make_v that_o when_o we_o suffer_v against_o law_n we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o dieâ—_n for_o if_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o suffer_v against_o law_n and_o it_o be_v as_o wonderful_a a_o argument_n he_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v resist_v when_o we_o be_v persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o very_a question_n and_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o to_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v we_o may_v resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n because_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n that_o be_v because_o he_o persecute_v against_o law_n this_o prove_v indeed_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o die_v when_o we_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n to_o die_v but_o whether_o we_o may_v preserve_v ourselves_o from_o a_o unjust_a and_o violent_a death_n by_o resist_v a_o persecute_v prince_n be_v another_o question_n 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n on_o earth_n above_o the_o law_n much_o less_o against_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o if_o they_o know_v who_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n this_o will_v direct_v they_o where_o to_o pay_v their_o passive_a obedience_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o horride_v slander_n in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o any_o such_o power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prerogative_n as_o to_o destroy_v man_n contrary_a to_o law_n now_o i_o perfect_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o also_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o just_a and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n that_o if_o he_o know_o persecure_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n to_o commit_v open_a bare-faced_n and_o downright_a murder_n but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v therefore_o we_o may_v resist_v and_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n have_v express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistencie_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o persecute_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o do_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n that_o prince_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v yet_o they_o command_v subject_n in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n to_o do_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n no_o power_n whatever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n inferior_a magistrate_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o who_o must_v they_o give_v a_o account_n not_o to_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o to_o superior_a magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o govern_v all_o thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o justify_v our_o resistance_n of_o any_o power_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v 1._o that_o this_o power_n have_v exceed_v its_o just_a authority_n 2._o that_o we_o have_v authority_n to_o resist_v now_o these_o man_n indeed_o prove_v the_o first_o very_o well_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n exceed_v their_o legal_a authority_n when_o they_o persecute_v against_o law_n but_o they_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o second_o that_o subject_n have_v authority_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o need_v proof_n but_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v than_o to_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o they_o say_v indeed_o that_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o can_v oblige_v subject_n to_o obedience_n now_o this_o be_v manifest_o true_a if_o by_o obedience_n they_o mean_v a_o active_a obedience_n for_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n or_o a_o illegal_a action_n because_o my_o prince_n command_v i_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v passive_a obedience_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_o false_a for_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v my_o prince_n when_o he_o offer_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o inauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o humane_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n or_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n every_o judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o sense_n illegal_a and_o yet_o such_o illegal_a judgement_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o obligation_n till_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o some_o high_a authority_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n to_o rectify_v illegal_a proceed_n and_o reverse_v illegal_a judgement_n which_o suppose_v that_o such_o illegal_a act_n have_v authority_n till_o they_o be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a by_o a_o high_a power_n and_o if_o the_o high_a power_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n it_o carry_v so_o much_o authority_n and_o obligation_n with_o it_o that_o the_o injure_a person_n have_v no_o redress_n but_o must_v patient_o submit_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v or_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n nor_o any_o order_n and_o government_n in_o humane_a society_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n yet_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o in_o law_n but_o in_o person_n for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v according_a to_o law_n by_o a_o private_a person_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o a_o sentence_n
pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatorie_n to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o very_a authority_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o law_n which_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o order_n appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v one_o short_a question_n whether_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n to_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o all_o illegal_a act_n be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a according_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o know_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o some_o superior_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a can_v be_v repeal_v by_o no_o authority_n but_o its_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v 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one_o branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_a will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o we_o be_v often_o indeed_o mind_v of_o what_o bracton_n say_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la that_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o that_o great_a lawyer_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n he_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o king_n as_o king_n signify_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a and_o beneficial_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o govern_v by_o arbitrarie_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o power_n he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v by_o these_o man_n who_o so_o free_o confess_v that_o let_v a_o prince_n be_v what_o he_o will_v though_o he_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrarie_a and_o illegal_a authority_n yet_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o irresistible_a he_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v nor_o oppose_v and_o allow_v that_o say_n of_o david_n to_o be_v scripture_n still_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a now_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n more_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a than_o other_o man_n nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o his_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v though_o he_o act_v against_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v still_o or_o else_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v his_o person_n also_o and_o yet_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a authority_n can_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o it_o become_v lawful_a to_o resist_v his_o authority_n and_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o person_n i_o will_v desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n signify_v the_o natural_a person_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o if_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n why_o they_o may_v not_o kill_v the_o man_n too_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n thus_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o mince_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o always_o speak_v nonsense_n those_o indeed_o who_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o spare_v his_o person_n do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o kill_v he_o but_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o his_o person_n be_v as_o resistible_a and_o accountable_a as_o his_o authority_n speak_v more_o consistent_o with_o themselves_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n 4._o and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n but_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o subject_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o a_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o authority_n by_o break_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o his_o most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n which_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o convince_v all_o man_n how_o vain_a this_o pretence_n of_o law_n be_v to_o justify_v
resistance_n or_o rebellion_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v without_o or_o against_o law_n i_o shall_v only_o ask_v two_o plain_a question_n 1._o whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n if_o they_o be_v and_o methinks_v no_o man_n shall_v dare_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v we_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o one_o who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n as_o much_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o so_o than_o their_o distinction_n between_o suffer_v with_o and_o against_o law_n signify_v nothing_o for_o all_o man_n who_o suffer_v for_o well-doing_n suffer_v against_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o natural_a end_n of_o humane_a government_n such_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o not_o punish_v nay_o they_o suffer_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n which_o command_v they_o to_o do_v that_o good_a for_o which_o they_o suffer_v thus_o the_o christian_n suffer_v under_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n and_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o numerous_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n may_v have_v justify_v a_o rebellion_n against_o those_o unjust_a and_o persecute_v power_n but_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o resistance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o and_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n why_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o persecute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 2._o my_o other_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o a_o prince_n have_v any_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v wicked_a and_o persecute_v law_n than_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n these_o man_n apostate_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o paganism_n or_o popery_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v patient_o for_o their_o religion_n without_o resistance_n but_o since_o christianity_n and_o protestancy_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v but_o may_v defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o no_o law_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v this_o thorough_o it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o trifle_a cavil_v for_o what_o authority_n have_v a_o wicked_a and_o persecute_v law_n and_o who_o give_v it_o this_o authority_n what_o authority_n have_v any_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o wicked_a law_n to_o persecute_v good_a man_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n nay_o as_o to_o persecute_v against_o law_n the_o pretence_n for_o resistance_n be_v when_o the_o prince_n persecute_v without_o authority_n now_o i_o say_v a_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v wicked_a persecute_v law_n than_o to_o persecute_v without_o law_n shall_v a_o popish_a prince_n procure_v all_o our_o good_a law_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o establish_v popery_n by_o law_n and_o make_v it_o death_n not_o to_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v no_o more_o real_a authority_n to_o do_v this_o than_o to_o persecute_v protestant_n without_o repeal_n the_o law_n a_o sovereign_n and_o unaccountable_a power_n will_v justify_v both_o so_o as_o to_o make_v resistance_n unlawful_a but_o if_o it_o can_v justify_v both_o it_o can_v justify_v neither_o for_o a_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o bad_a law_n than_o to_o break_v a_o good_a one_o so_o that_o this_o principle_n will_v lead_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n far_o than_o they_o pretend_v to_o and_o let_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v what_o they_o will_v in_o time_n they_o may_v come_v to_o think_v it_o a_o just_a reason_n for_o rebellion_n to_o pull_v down_o antichrist_n and_o to_o set_v up_o christ_n jesus_n upon_o this_o throne_n this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o two_o first_o objection_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n 3._o the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n this_o very_a pretence_n be_v make_v great_a use_n of_o to_o wheadle_n people_n into_o this_o late_a conspiracy_n those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v man_n for_o rebellion_n ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v themselves_o if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o cut_v their_o throat_n this_o they_o ready_o say_v they_o will_v when_o they_o have_v gain_v this_o point_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o value_v their_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o their_o life_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o also_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v have_v proceed_v to_o any_o part_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v please_v for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o any_o part_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o self-defence_n will_v at_o last_o reach_n to_o the_o small_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n or_o jealousy_n or_o dislike_v of_o public_a government_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o life_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v every_o thing_n lawful_a which_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o plea_n let_v we_o consider_v 1._o that_o self-defence_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n against_o public_a authority_n but_o only_o against_o private_a violence_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o father_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o own_o child_n now_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v these_o man_n whether_o if_o a_o son_n at_o that_o time_n see_v his_o father_n come_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o that_o as_o he_o think_v very_o unjust_o he_o may_v kill_v his_o father_n to_o defend_v himself_o this_o never_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o this_o principle_n of_o self-defence_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o those_o man_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n that_o he_o that_o smite_v his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n 21_o exod._n 15._o and_o yet_o then_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v restrain_v by_o public_a law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o less_o sacred_a than_o of_o a_o parent_n he_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o subject_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v a_o natural_a right_n against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o for_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o no_o private_a man_n can_v take_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o christ_n tell_v peter_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o who_o draw_v the_o sword_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n deserve_v to_o die_v by_o it_o 3._o we_o may_v consider_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_a law_n that_o private_a defence_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a now_o he_o that_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n and_o some_o few_o other_o involve_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n and_o occasion_n the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o more_o man_n than_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n can_v destroy_v such_o man_n sacrifice_v many_o thousand_o life_n both_o of_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o a_o private_a self-defence_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v well_o call_v nature_n a_o stepmother_n that_o have_v arm_v we_o to_o our_o own_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n 4._o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o observe_v that_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o every_o man_n
apostle_n sum_v up_o the_o whole_a argument_n for_o subjection_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o secular_a power_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o that_o st._n peter_n by_o well_o do_v mean_n subjection_n to_o prince_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well_o do_v you_o shall_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n that_o be_v by_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o duty_n he_o there_o exhort_v they_o to_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o by_o well_o do_v in_o the_o verse_n before_o that_o governor_n be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o to_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a and_o rebellious_a and_o to_o reward_v and_o protect_v those_o who_o live_v in_o all_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a subjection_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o i_o think_v they_o can_v find_v no_o limitation_n here_o of_o our_o subjection_n to_o prince_n 7._o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a he_o understand_v by_o it_o in_o general_a the_o great_a advantage_n of_o civil_a government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o wickedness_n and_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o true_a end_n and_o the_o best_a improvement_n of_o humane_a power_n this_o also_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n true_a of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o tyrannical_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n for_o subjection_n be_v good_a even_o under_o a_o tyrant_n public_a justice_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o government_n of_o nero_n and_o good_a man_n be_v reward_v and_o bad_a man_n punish_v and_o though_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o equal_o and_o so_o universal_o administer_v under_o a_o bad_a prince_n as_o under_o a_o good_a one_o though_o a_o tyrant_n may_v oppress_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a calamity_n yet_o while_o there_o be_v any_o public_a government_n maintain_v in_o the_o world_n it_o lay_v great_a restraint_n upon_o the_o unruly_a lust_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o give_v great_a security_n to_o the_o just_a and_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o good_a man_n be_v concern_v to_o promote_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o government_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n for_o there_o be_v more_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v under_o a_o tyrant_n than_o in_o a_o civil_a war._n in_o ordinary_a case_n it_o be_v very_o possible_a for_o good_a man_n to_o live_v easy_o and_o tolerable_o under_o a_o very_a bad_a prince_n &_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o lot_n to_o suffer_v yet_o since_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o humane_a society_n be_v in_o itself_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v better_a consult_v by_o the_o preservation_n of_o government_n than_o by_o resistance_n it_o become_v every_o good_a man_n rather_o to_o suffer_v patient_o under_o a_o tyrant_n than_o to_o shake_v and_o unsettle_v humane_a government_n and_o disturb_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n 8._o nay_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o tyrant_n yet_o so_o the_o argument_n hold_v good_a against_o resistance_n though_o our_o prince_n be_v never_o so_o bad_a and_o it_o lie_v thus_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v the_o power_n because_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n this_o be_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o humane_a government_n to_o preserve_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n among_o man_n for_o this_o reason_n god_n have_v entrust_v the_o prince_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v he_o because_o public_a justice_n be_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o the_o world_n but_o how_o do_v this_o follow_n you_o will_v say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o administer_a justice_n that_o he_o oppress_v his_o subject_n because_o civil_a government_n and_o public_a justice_n be_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n what_o agreement_n be_v there_o between_o civil_a government_n and_o public_a justice_n and_o a_o tyrant_n why_o the_o consequence_n be_v very_o plain_a civil_a government_n which_o be_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a justice_n be_v a_o great_a and_o inestimable_a blessing_n to_o the_o world_n but_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a government_n without_o a_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n public_a justice_n can_v be_v administer_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o power_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a indeed_o that_o the_o power_n shall_v always_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n but_o if_o god_n have_v place_v this_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o it_o must_v be_v irresistible_a too_o however_o he_o use_v it_o for_o if_o once_o it_o be_v make_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n wherever_o it_o be_v place_v you_o dissolve_v humane_a society_n or_o at_o least_o expose_v they_o to_o perpetual_a disorder_n and_o convulsion_n factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n will_v find_v pretence_n to_o resist_v good_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bad_a and_o no_o government_n can_v be_v any_o long_o secure_v than_o while_o ill-designing_a man_n want_v power_n to_o resist_v now_o then_o to_o pass_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v not_o only_o consider_v what_o present_a inconvenience_n we_o may_v suffer_v from_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o what_o a_o irreparable_a mischief_n it_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o unsettle_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n we_o must_v consider_v whether_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n to_o mankind_n or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a curse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o desirable_a to_o endure_v the_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n when_o the_o power_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o hand_n or_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o security_n of_o government_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v so_o severe_o forbid_v the_o resistance_n of_o prince_n though_o tyrant_n and_o why_o we_o shall_v quiet_o and_o content_o submit_v to_o this_o divine_a appointment_n because_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v it_o once_o allow_v by_o god_n will_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o humane_a government_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o frenzy_n of_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a statesman_n or_o wild_a enthusiast_n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o pretence_n that_o the_o apostle_n limit_n our_o subjection_n to_o prince_n to_o the_o regular_a exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v also_o from_o st._n peter_n word_n that_o the_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n also_o as_o well_o as_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n governor_n be_v send_v by_o he_o that_o be_v say_v they_o by_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o therefore_o though_o private_a man_n may_v not_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n yet_o public_a magistrate_n may_v though_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n also_o to_o see_v wickedness_n punish_v and_o virtue_n reward_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o commission_n to_o give_v check_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o defend_v subject_n from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n learn_v from_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n who_o deliver_v a_o sword_n to_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n with_o this_o charge_n to_o use_v it_o for_o he_o while_o he_o govern_v well_o but_o against_o he_o if_o he_o govern_v ill_o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n at_o all_o for_o this_o in_o the_o text_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o he_o can_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o grammar_n be_v refer_v to_o god_n but_o to_o the_o king_n submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o