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say_v to_o prove_v the_o late_a king_n abdication_n complete_a and_o undeniable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o pope_n very_a time_n of_o popery_n here_o a_o submit_v to_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o authority_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n be_v deem_v a_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v voluntary_a study_v and_o deliberate_a invade_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o subject_v the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n to_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o our_o reform_a constitution_n so_o firm_o settle_v in_o the_o special_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o that_o purpose_n consider_v also_o how_o this_o in_o a_o little_a time_n must_v inevitable_o ruin_v the_o civil_a state_n which_o be_v intimate_o inter_v weave_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o true_a religion_n their_o very_a conscience_n and_o live_v not_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o snare_n and_o inquisition_n and_o even_a massacre_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrannical_a and_o barbarous_a religion_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o this_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o late_a king_n proceed_n in_o civil_a matter_n need_v no_o aggravation_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v glorious_a in_o a_o threefold_a excellency_n the_o legislative_a executive_a and_o military_a power_n now_o sor_n one_o of_o our_o own_o king_n to_o do_v that_o industrious_o and_o by_o many_o design_v deliberate_a act_n which_o be_v rank_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o destroy_v himself_o for_o a_o king_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o the_o use_n of_o all_o artifices_fw-la of_o fraud_n and_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o election_n and_o consequent_o the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o legal_a 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his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o
act_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o one_o will_v break_v through_o and_o invade_v the_o government_n he_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o convention_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v subvert_v 8._o last_o the_o throne_n be_v leave_v empty_a of_o a_o administrator_n late_o in_o our_o own_o case_n and_o we_o put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o great_a confusion_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n departure_n do_v not_o every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o our_o danger_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o late_a method_n of_o our_o ruin_n do_v not_o they_o see_v then_o a_o plain_a necessity_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o the_o convention_n shall_v meet_v and_o to_o give_v out_o his_o summons_n for_o a_o convention_n and_o be_v not_o that_o convention_n regular_o peaceable_o and_o free_o choose_v and_o assemble_v and_o what_o do_v they_o do_v but_o consider_v where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n now_o lay_v and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n as_o before_o be_v note_v declare_v william_n and_o mary_n our_o king_n and_o queen_n 9_o true_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o themselves_o proceed_v into_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v so_o recognize_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v we_o have_v a_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o no_o room_n leave_v to_o dispute_v their_o title_n according_a to_o reason_n 10._o give_v i_o leave_v to_o resume_v the_o matter_n fair_a and_o plain_a all_o see_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v meet_v and_o 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signify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v short_a if_o we_o find_v the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o convention_n not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n if_o we_o find_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n give_v by_o a_o statute_n to_o agree_v exact_o to_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o last_o if_o we_o have_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o the_o present_a be_v a_o legal_a parliament_n first_o that_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v former_o give_v by_o law_n to_o convention_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o not_o choose_v upon_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n this_o the_o learned_a dr._n brady_n labour_v much_o to_o prove_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o as_o he_o say_v parliament_n be_v settle_v as_o now_o they_o be_v he_o say_v colloquium_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la conference_n and_o parliament_n be_v expressive_a one_o of_o another_o and_o in_o those_o great_a convention_n sometime_o only_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o at_o runnemede_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n sometime_o also_o with_o they_o the_o communitas_fw-la populi_n but_o these_o he_o say_v do_v not_o include_v the_o common_a sort_n much_o less_o imply_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o thereupon_o the_o people_n elect_v their_o representative_n p._n 72._o answ_n to_o mr._n petit._n whence_o i_o argue_v if_o a_o convention_n heretofore_o without_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n bind_v upon_o the_o people_n certain_o now_o a_o convention_n free_o choose_v by_o summons_n from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o late_a king_n have_v call_v in_o his_o writ_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o exigence_n of_o affair_n can_v not_o possible_o admit_v any_o other_o remedy_n i_o say_v such_o a_o convention_n when_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n do_v much_o rather_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o challenge_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o argument_n receive_v much_o strength_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o now_o the_o election_n of_o our_o representatives_n so_o essential_a to_o our_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a fundamental_a privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o we_o may_v have_v frequent_a parliament_n be_v the_o people_n privilege_n also_o beside_o the_o present_a king_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o prerogative_n who_o though_o in_o another_o capacity_n do_v in_o effect_n send_v out_o such_o writ_n and_o since_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n have_v allow_v the_o election_n upon_o his_o own_o summons_n for_o a_o convention_n to_o serve_v in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v a_o parliament_n what_o can_v be_v think_v want_v to_o the_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n the_o people_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n and_o while_o we_o have_v the_o substance_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o mere_a formality_n impossible_a to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o unsettlement_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n second_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o our_o present_a parliament_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o 1_o k._n james_n the_o first_o a_o parliament_n be_v where_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n thereof_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n deem_v to_o
we_o that_o the_o testamentary_a heir_n that_o be_v one_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o last_o king_n will_n though_o not_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o inherit_v but_o to_o apply_v this_o distinction_n methinks_v it_o do_v two_o great_a thing_n it_o first_o plain_o yield_v the_o cause_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o necessary_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o proximity_n of_o blood_n second_o it_o give_v a_o shadow_n at_o least_o of_o election_n if_o not_o in_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n if_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n and_o name_n that_o be_v proper_o to_o choose_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n beside_o if_o this_o be_v ancient_o do_v both_o frequent_o and_o lawful_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v hereditary_a government_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o shall_v we_o defend_v it_o from_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a elective_a yea_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o some_o consideration_n may_v choose_v his_o successor_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o wrong_v he_o certain_o upon_o great_a consideration_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o we_o find_v that_o testamentary_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o name_v by_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o be_v also_o say_v to_o inherit_v and_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o narrow_o we_o shall_v easy_o note_v that_o the_o word_n hereditary_a and_o elective_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o government_n be_v sometime_o confound_v in_o history_n successione_n haereditariâ_fw-la eligere_fw-la be_v no_o contradiction_n the_o testament_n of_o ethelwoph_n florence_n of_o worcester_n call_v it_o epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o set_v aside_o his_o own_o two_o son_n as_o the_o doctor_n note_n p._n 363._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o moreover_o what_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n as_o well_o as_o the_o practice_n then_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n say_v he_o may_v appoint_v a_o brother_n son_n or_o a_o bastard_n to_o succeed_v they_o before_o their_o own_o lawful_a issue_n but_o to_o come_v a_o little_a close_o i_o may_v demand_v where_o when_o or_o how_o this_o maxim_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v necessary_o annex_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n or_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o be_v never_o make_v so_o by_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o learned_a doctor_n yield_v we_o by_o his_o refuge_n in_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n i_o be_o assure_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a lawyer_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o hereditary_a monarchy_n that_o this_o maxim_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o former_a the_o crown_n be_v alienable_a and_o devisable_a be_v retain_v and_o never_o contradict_v until_o the_o resignation_n of_o k._n john_n and_o since_o that_o time_n how_o have_v it_o be_v contradict_v or_o deny_v either_o in_o practice_n or_o the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v in_o henry_n 8th_n time_n and_o since_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o since_o that_o in_o our_o late_a parliament_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n can_v i_o think_v be_v fair_o infer_v either_o from_o that_o act_n of_o 7_o hen._n 4._o that_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n in_o order_n and_o their_o issue_n or_o that_o of_o hen._n 7._o that_o limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o far_o or_o the_o recognition_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o for_o by_o that_o of_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o parliament_n think_v they_o have_v power_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o beside_o they_o limit_v it_o indeed_o by_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o recognition_n make_v to_o k._n james_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o full_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o it_o be_v express_v it_o be_v indeed_o declare_v that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o necessity_n notwithstanding_o any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v actual_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n in_o order_n for_o ever_o beside_o they_o say_v in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o this_o their_o recognition_n can_v not_o be_v perfect_a or_o remain_v to_o posterity_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o do_v not_o that_o imply_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v fundamental_a to_o our_o government_n before_o for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v perfect_a in_o itself_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n beside_o it_o seem_v evident_o to_o follow_v that_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n judge_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limitable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o lest_o after_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v mistake_v i_o make_v this_o observable_a from_o our_o own_o history_n that_o though_o sometime_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o reason_n of_o state_n may_v be_v so_o again_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o royal_a family_n have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o have_v right_o thereunto_o before_o any_o other_o if_o any_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v capable_a of_o government_n so_o i_o think_v we_o find_v it_o general_o carry_v that_o be_v when_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v be_v omit_v general_o some_o one_o either_o real_o or_o in_o pretence_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n this_o general_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n have_v be_v sometime_o plead_v by_o our_o king_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n but_o never_o deny_v and_o though_o we_o can_v say_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v a_o uncontrollable_a and_o immediate_a right_n beyond_o all_o exception_n to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n though_o we_o can_v find_v this_o right_n in_o the_o constant_a usage_n as_o common_a law_n and_o a_o fundamental_a of_o our_o government_n yet_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o in_o all_o turn_v and_o temptation_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o right_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n seem_v to_o have_v countenance_n if_o not_o plain_a and_o general_a acknowledgement_n and_o to_o pass_v unquestionable_a with_o the_o silent_a testimony_n of_o many_o age_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o observe_v with_o daniel_n that_o before_o this_o 1._o last_o age_n seldom_o or_o never_o the_o three_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a descent_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v frequent_o concern_v themselves_o about_o the_o succession_n and_o that_o our_o king_n both_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o come_v to_o it_o otherwise_o have_v often_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o security_n but_o to_o limit_v and_o qualify_v the_o succession_n after_o they_o yea_o further_o i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v as_o one_o say_v smart_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o king_n in_o concurrence_n with_o his_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o direct_a order_n of_o succession_n though_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n do_v depend_v upon_o it_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o if_o common_a usage_n be_v common_a law_n and_o family_n continue_a practice_n be_v our_o rule_n of_o determine_v this_o great_a point_n i_o think_v the_o royal_a family_n have_v a_o radical_a right_n in_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o bid_v fair_a for_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v govern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o along_o both_o before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o general_o with_o our_o several_a king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o since_o we_o have_v any_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o easy_a observation_n only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o concession_n which_o i_o apprehend_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o dr._n br._n he_o say_v the_o saxon_a king_n may_v appoint_v a_o brother_n
be_v personal_o present_a wherein_o we_o have_v two_o proposition_n one_a that_o every_o particular_a subject_n either_o in_o person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o by_o representation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n deem_v personal_o present_a in_o parliament_n 2_o that_o where_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v thus_o either_o in_o person_n as_o peer_n or_o by_o their_o representative_n upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n present_a there_o be_v a_o parliament_n 1._o so_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o parliament_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o two_o house_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o election_n and_o to_o be_v entire_a without_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o previous_a writ_n from_o the_o king._n 2._o indeed_o we_o can_v well_o conceive_v that_o a_o parliament_n proper_o so_o can_v be_v so_o without_o a_o king_n in_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o writ_n to_o summon_v but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o person_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o parley_v &_o caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliament_n but_o see_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o king_n in_o be_v allow_v approve_v and_o ratify_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v a_o parliament_n by_o his_o subsequent_a assent_n as_o king_n to_o that_o manner_n of_o summons_n which_o he_o before_o he_o be_v actual_o king_n invite_v they_o to_o and_o advise_v with_o they_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o his_o parliament_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o they_o have_v the_o entire_a substance_n of_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v but_o a_o separable_a accident_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v look_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o present_v there_o and_o act_v or_o consent_v to_o all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o 3._o and_o last_o we_o be_v not_o without_o a_o plain_a and_o direct_a precedent_n in_o the_o case_n upon_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v happy_a restauration_n as_o every_o one_o observe_v which_o be_v in_o terminis_fw-la make_v the_o pattern_n by_o this_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a act_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n though_o it_o want_v the_o previous_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o though_o 23_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o that_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n make_v by_o they_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o as_o much_o force_n by_o the_o judge_n though_o not_o so_o confirm_v and_o this_o of_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o 1._o be_v one_o of_o they_o as_o all_o other_o law_n make_v by_o our_o king_n who_o title_n have_v be_v afterward_o question_v with_o the_o people_n concurrence_n have_v be_v ever_o hold_v valid_a thus_o we_o have_v the_o public_a judgement_n of_o two_o king_n and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o two_o parliament_n that_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n beforehand_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o our_o case_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a parliament_n and_o who_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o public_a and_o high_a point_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n assemble_v together_o or_o man_n of_o a_o single_a and_o private_a capacity_n how_o far_o our_o consent_n and_o sense_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o we_o have_v choose_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n trust_v with_o our_o politic_a interest_n and_o in_o who_o the_o law_n late_o mention_v say_v we_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v present_a i_o urge_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v about_o to_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n be_v these_o and_o i_o think_v they_o very_o pertinent_a the_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n which_o god_n grant_v chap._n viii_o argue_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o undertake_n and_o how_o i_o have_v vindicate_v the_o late_a revolution_n and_o reconcile_v our_o present_a state_n to_o our_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o admit_v no_o interregnum_fw-la my_o reader_n will_v be_v my_o judg._n as_o also_o of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v abdication_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o their_o just_a and_o regular_a proceed_n in_o their_o invitation_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o last_o of_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o thereby_o obviate_v or_o answer_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o present_a government_n from_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o as_o i_o intend_v i_o submit_v to_o his_o serious_a consideration_n and_o candid_a censure_n 2._o but_o if_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v fail_v of_o my_o end_n in_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o scruple_n the_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v so_o well_o enlarge_v upon_o by_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o resume_v that_o that_o have_v be_v often_o insist_v on_o take_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n with_o the_o easy_a and_o just_a consequence_n of_o it_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o due_o choose_v or_o scatter_v over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o open_a uninterrupted_a and_o general_a recognition_n and_o proclamation_n and_o their_o coronation_n with_o all_o the_o method_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n can_v give_v or_o can_v own_v and_o approve_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o declare_v and_o manifest_v william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v they_o be_v certain_o and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la now_o hence_o it_o follow_v 1._o then_o we_o owe_v they_o obedience_n due_a by_o law_n for_o than_o we_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o sovereignty_n without_o authority_n nor_o of_o subjection_n without_o obedience_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o plain_o suppose_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o a_o king_n in_o name_n only_o but_o in_o dignity_n and_o power_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v obey_v he_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o consequent_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a in_o that_o high_a act_n of_o his_o service_n and_o do_v assoil_v he_o from_o any_o crime_n in_o so_o do_v in_o reason_n law_n and_o conscience_n 2._o hereupon_o the_o learned_a lord_n coke_n and_o judge_n hales_n affirm_v without_o hesitancy_n that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v within_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 3._o now_o if_o we_o inquire_v why_o treason_n may_v according_a to_o law_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a namely_o because_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o real_o our_o king._n as_o treason_n they_o say_v can_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n by_o right_o only_o and_o have_v not_o possession_n which_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o regard_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o can_v protect_v we_o or_o administer_v justice_n to_o we_o as_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o hence_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v first_o if_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n in_o be_v it_o imply_v he_o owe_v the_o duty_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o treason_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o fealty_n or_o fidelity_n that_o be_v a_o
principle_n against_o treason_n a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a mind_n keep_v treason_n out_o of_o its_o seat_n which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o action_n as_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n 2_o if_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v not_o king_n according_a to_o law_n so_o we_o can_v be_v think_v to_o owe_v he_o our_o allegiance_n that_o be_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v or_o command_v we_o and_o then_o there_o be_v want_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o duty_n or_o of_o fidelity_n to_o that_o duty_n 5._o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o observation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o weak_a or_o blind_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o since_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o right_o lie_v somewhere_o else_o even_o in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o abator_n and_o look_n upon_o his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a until_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n be_v decide_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o all_o duty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o abator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v right_o as_o well_o as_o possession_n i_o need_v not_o apply_v it_o 6._o however_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o necessitate_v the_o subject_a to_o trouble_v his_o conscience_n with_o scruple_n about_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o beyond_o the_o actual_a possession_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o suppose_v christian_n to_o be_v under_o the_o present_a power_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o peaceable_a and_o unscruple_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v but_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v sufficient_o enforce_v by_o other_o even_o to_o demonstration_n 2._o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o justify_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n yea_o require_v it_o and_o punish_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o scruple_n about_o the_o right_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v once_o settle_a and_o terminate_v all_o doubt_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o public_a judgement_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d_o after_o they_o have_v clear_v his_o title_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o 390._o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v have_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n suppose_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o title_n of_o our_o king_n depend_v and_o that_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n can_v possible_o have_v in_o those_o high_a matter_n be_v the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o shall_v acquiesce_v for_o the_o prevent_a sedition_n so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n but_o to_o be_v short_a here_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o do_v it_o not_o require_v our_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a government_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v excuse_v from_o allegiance_n or_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n as_o occasion_n require_v it_o yea_o if_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v due_a to_o the_o present_a government_n as_o it_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v general_o grant_v be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o this_o time_n require_v by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n and_o so_o make_v a_o plain_a part_n of_o our_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v real_o our_o king_n do_v not_o our_o own_o law_n return_v upon_o we_o require_v loyalty_n and_o fealty_n forbid_v sedition_n and_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o all_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n that_o be_v at_o least_o by_o our_o peaceable_a and_o dutiful_a carriage_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o work_n of_o divine_a providence_n in_o our_o late_a revolution_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o subjection_n due_a to_o william_n and_o mary_n who_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n heretofore_o make_v be_v our_o undoubted_a king_n and_o queen_n because_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n their_o right_n also_o be_v unquestionable_a by_o private_a subject_n be_v a_o point_n determine_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n open_o declare_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o act_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n object_n but_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v this_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v who_o deny_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o sol._n 1._o this_o be_v so_o far_o well_o but_o do_v we_o obey_v they_o without_o reserve_v for_o the_o late_a king_n do_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v they_o our_o obedience_n or_o do_v we_o mean_v only_o that_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sovereign_n and_o a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o and_o to_o punish_v disturber_n of_o their_o possession_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o do_v not_o take_v right_a measure_n of_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o our_o own_o duty_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o for_o they_o be_v real_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o invest_v by_o the_o law_n with_o regal_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o power_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 3._o consequent_o all_o their_o action_n that_o be_v politic_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n agreeable_a to_o law_n be_v as_o valid_a and_o of_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o most_o rightful_a king_n they_o have_v authority_n and_o do_v effectual_o execute_v and_o make_v law_n while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v protect_v we_o so_o they_o administer_v justice_n dispose_v of_o office_n coin_n money_n make_v peace_n and_o war_n punish_v all_o kind_n of_o offence_n as_o well_o against_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o government_n 4._o and_o such_o act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o without_o right_n as_o concern_v and_o have_v influence_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v allow_v and_o repute_v good_a and_o valid_a though_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v question_v and_o deny_v in_o after-age_n as_o we_o note_v before_o 5._o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o condemn_v the_o usurpation_n of_o 386._o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o all_o act_n that_o have_v entail_v the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o add_v these_o remarkable_a word_n howbeit_o that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n since_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n i_o will_v infer_v hence_o that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o authority_n by_o law_n acknowledge_v as_o well_o as_o power_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n conscience_n i_o say_v not_o of_o their_o title_n but_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o our_o own_o plain_a duty_n
at_o least_o for_o conscience_n sake_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v part_n of_o our_o obedience_n it_o be_v require_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o our_o duty_n obj._n your_o argue_v seem_v to_o persuade_v we_o only_o to_o obedience_n which_o we_o do_v not_o much_o scruple_n in_o the_o sense_n you_o explicate_v it_o the_o swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n be_v that_o which_o trouble_v we_o not_o know_v well_o the_o intend_a sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o it_o sol._n the_o government_n have_v give_v we_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a though_o not_o so_o clear_a as_o may_v be_v wish_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o oath_n even_o in_o this_o new_a law_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o obedience_n now_o if_o allegiance_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n as_o explain_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v nothing_o but_o obedience_n and_o obedience_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n what_o can_v allegiance_n import_v more_o than_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n which_o you_o say_v you_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v and_o why_o now_o shall_v you_o refuse_v to_o add_v this_o sign_n and_o security_n of_o such_o your_o obedience_n by_o take_v your_o oath_n to_o do_v so_o 2._o moreover_o you_o find_v the_o government_n insist_o not_o upon_o the_o word_n allegiance_n nor_o intend_v any_o strange_a or_o obscure_a obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o it_o for_o in_o the_o declaration_n they_o require_v of_o quaker_n who_o refuse_v to_o swear_v they_o express_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n by_o those_o plain_a word_n i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n 3._o and_o as_o one_o late_o have_v very_o well_o observe_v the_o parliament_n have_v avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o offence_n in_o word_v this_o oath_n that_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n for_o by_o omitt_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v not_o require_v we_o by_o this_o oath_n to_o assert_v the_o title_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o possession_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n by_o our_o obedience_n according_a to_o law._n indeed_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o whole_a proceed_v of_o our_o late_a wonderful_a revolution_n so_o much_o sweetness_n tenderness_n and_o condescension_n to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o the_o former_a state_n of_o thing_n may_v leave_v in_o we_o both_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o late_a king_n and_o our_o own_o obligation_n as_o if_o the_o government_n have_v industrious_o study_v to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o offence_n as_o much_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o change_n suffer_v to_o be_v possible_a i_o have_v i_o think_v note_v before_o that_o the_o convention_n do_v not_o depose_v the_o late_a king_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o crown_n forfeit_v do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o make_v a_o resignation_n of_o it_o and_o though_o they_o just_o charge_v he_o with_o many_o intolerable_a grievance_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o call_v the_o king_n to_o a_o account_n for_o they_o nay_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v accountable_a so_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o boast_v of_o excessive_a loyalty_n have_v ease_n as_o to_o all_o these_o thing_n that_o bear_v so_o hard_a a_o contradiction_n to_o their_o principle_n and_o as_o for_o ourselves_o we_o have_v note_v some_o kindness_n and_o condescension_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o oath_n require_v thereby_o it_o it_o be_v neither_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v abjure_v the_o title_n of_o the_o late_a king_n nor_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o the_o present_a god_n forbid_v therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v leave_v any_o prejudice_n in_o we_o from_o the_o hard_a proceed_v of_o the_o government_n in_o either_o kind_n if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v plain_o as_o false_a in_o its_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v evil_a in_o its_o consequence_n especial_o if_o we_o stiffen_v our_o disloyalty_n with_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o scandalous_a impeachment_n of_o our_o ruler_n and_o legislator_n for_o severity_n intend_v against_o the_o church_n and_o a_o design_a alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o hereditary_a monarchy_n the_o one_o i_o hope_v be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o other_o obj._n the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o so_o much_o depend_v on_o be_v make_v by_o a_o king_n that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o answ_n what_o then_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o of_o force_n upon_o that_o ground_n we_o must_v blot_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o statute-book_n which_o be_v full_a of_o law_n make_v by_o such_o king_n and_o the_o best_a of_o our_o law_n have_v no_o force_n if_o the_o observation_n have_v any_o truth_n that_o the_o worst_a king_n make_v the_o best_a law_n object_n but_o it_o be_v a_o law_n mischievous_a to_o the_o right_n of_o our_o king_n answ_n it_o be_v much_o this_o mischief_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o former_a king_n or_o parliament_n that_o so_o mischievous_a a_o law_n shall_v continue_v through_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n unrepealed_a it_o be_v confess_v it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o prejudice_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o we_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o set_v this_o against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n at_o all_o time_n convenient_a and_o serve_v the_o ease_n quiet_v and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o who_o sake_n king_n themselves_o be_v it_o be_v hereupon_o that_o the_o lord_n bacon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n be_v wonderful_o pious_a and_o noble_a upon_o this_o ground_n as_o one_o say_v well_o because_o they_o who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o sin_n shall_v bear_v no_o share_n in_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o lord_n bacon_n add_v that_o this_o want_v not_o prudence_n and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o occasion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v their_o safety_n be_v already_o provide_v for_o and_o as_o the_o late_a author_n that_o cite_v my_o lord_n bacon_n for_o these_o word_n add_v very_o well_o the_o mean_a capacity_n will_v not_o be_v want_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o subjection_n which_o every_o soul_n owe_v to_o the_o high_a power_n but_o if_o the_o subject_n ought_v first_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o his_o prince_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o contest_v as_o there_o be_v many_o year_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n certain_o every_o soul_n can_v hardly_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v as_o to_o be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n chap._n viii_o whether_o a_o king_n can_v make_v law_n limit_v the_o crown_n obj._n though_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v other_o law_n viz._n law_n for_o peace_n and_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o a_o king_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n can_v make_v law_n for_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v answ_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o when_o it_o be_v plead_v against_o the_o title_n and_o claim_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a entail_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o hen._n 4._o it_o be_v answer_v there_o have_v be_v none_o make_v by_o any_o parliament_n heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v surmise_v but_o only_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o but_o that_o act_n take_v no_o place_n against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o all_o other_o act_v make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n since_o have_v be_v and_o be_v sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n upon_o this_o law_n the_o foresay_a distinction_n seem_v ground_v but_o i_o think_v very_o weak_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o this_o very_a law_n mention_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o the_o addition_n and_o title_n of_o king_n without_o any_o diminution_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o word_n cite_v 2._o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o that_o entail_v be_v declare_v null_a be_v not_o a_o want_n of_o power_n in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n but_o as_o they_o declare_v in_o the_o duke_n first_o answer_n that_o no_o oath_n be_v the_o law_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o same_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n imply_v as_o afterward_o they_o speak_v out_o it_o be_v a_o law_n though_o of_o man_n it_o fail_v not_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n
be_v make_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la with_o his_o parliament_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v not_o oblige_v be_v take_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o divert_v the_o descent_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o right_o of_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o argument_n that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n to_o limit_v the_o crown_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o i_o say_v this_o seem_v not_o cogent_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v suppose_v he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o first_o and_o his_o usurpation_n can_v be_v think_v to_o create_v any_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v it_o have_v not_o he_o right_o or_o rather_o authority_n in_o law_n by_o his_o possession_n to_o use_v it_o that_o be_v to_o make_v law_n if_o not_o than_o all_o the_o law_n he_o make_v even_o those_o for_o peace_n and_o justice_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o authority_n which_o this_o very_a law_n against_o the_o entail_v of_o hen._n 4._o deny_v i_o grant_v all_o positive_a law_n make_v by_o a_o rightful_a king_n or_o by_o a_o usurper_n be_v equal_o voidable_a i._n e._n repealable_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v void_a of_o themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o they_o must_v be_v so_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o for_o want_v of_o due_a authority_n to_o make_v law_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o something_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v destructive_a of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o way_n it_o be_v grant_v i_o that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr fact_n only_o have_v authority_n enough_o to_o make_v law_n general_o speak_v if_o his_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n it_o be_v for_o another_o reason_n mention_v before_o take_v from_o that_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o it_o be_v think_v can_v be_v infringe_v by_o any_o law_n of_o man._n hence_o it_o be_v still_o a_o doubt_n with_o i_o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v not_o a_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o most_o rightful_a king_n to_o make_v any_o law_n even_o touch_v the_o crown_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o suppose_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o some_o contest_v about_o the_o succession_n settle_v the_o crown_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v be_v not_o such_o a_o law_n a_o good_a law_n wherein_o can_v it_o fail_v neither_o in_o matter_n nor_o do_v authority_n again_o the_o most_o rightful_a king_n in_o and_o by_o his_o law_n limit_n the_o crown_n as_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v be_v that_o law_n a_o good_a law_n no_o power_n can_v make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v malam_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o be_v bonam_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o see_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o a_o king_n regnant_a whether_o with_o or_o without_o right_n especial_o see_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king._n but_o this_o nicety_n need_v not_o trouble_v we_o under_o their_o present_a majesty_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o hope_v be_v unquestionable_a as_o well_o as_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o objection_n among_o all_o our_o scruple_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o in_o our_o private_a capacity_n we_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o error_n in_o government_n if_o the_o succession_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o any_o point_n amiss_o how_o can_v we_o help_v it_o what_o be_v that_o to_o our_o duty_n how_o be_v we_o concern_v the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v we_o to_o assert_v or_o swear_v to_o the_o act_n of_o settle_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o future_a it_o require_v only_o our_o obedience_n to_o our_o present_a gracious_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o we_o do_v our_o duty_n if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o chap._n ix_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o just_a objection_n against_o our_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n obj._n i_o have_v hear_v it_o offer_v by_o some_o that_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o by_o our_o do_v it_o the_o church_n of_o england_n suffer_v in_o her_o honour_n and_o her_o distinguish_a character_n of_o loyalty_n sol._n i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o hope_n that_o with_o several_a person_n not_o perfect_o reconcile_v or_o satisfy_v this_o be_v the_o last_o objection_n that_o remain_v unanswered_a i_o shall_v therefore_o brief_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n i_o have_v at_o present_a set_v myself_o to_o remove_v it_o and_o so_o conclude_v 1._o i_o confess_v loyalty_n have_v be_v reckon_v the_o character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n very_o deserve_o but_o if_o we_o mean_v such_o loyalty_n as_o do_v distinguish_v she_o from_o all_o other_o church_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o singularity_n and_o reflection_n upon_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n as_o well_o as_o popish_a principles_n and_o practice_n as_o some_o late_o have_v make_v manifest_a demonstration_n and_o how_o honourable_a or_o laudable_a that_o be_v i_o determine_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v 2._o i_o perceive_v the_o mover_n of_o this_o objection_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o objection_n for_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v refuse_v only_o because_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o take_v it_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a though_o not_o expedient_a and_o indeed_o the_o argument_n will_v have_v force_n enough_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o heavy_a thing_n than_o honour_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n 3._o and_o thus_o the_o present_a argument_n be_v not_o direct_o matter_n of_o conscience_n but_o of_o prudence_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o in_o its_o first_o consideration_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o something_o to_o it_o in_o our_o special_a and_o secondary_a consideration_n now_o here_o you_o lay_v honour_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o scale_n and_o this_o have_v its_o weight_n but_o if_o we_o put_v necessity_n against_o honour_n and_o reputation_n the_o weight_n of_o these_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n why_o that_o which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a we_o see_v it_o must_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o prudence_n and_o expediency_n change_v side_n that_o which_o be_v expedient_a not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o reputation_n it_o be_v now_o expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o appear_v with_o its_o great_a weight_n 4._o you_o already_o perceive_v how_o easy_o this_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n admit_v something_o of_o dishonour_n may_v in_o general_n and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n attend_v the_o action_n for_o the_o very_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o itself_o whether_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n or_o not_o plain_o determine_v the_o case_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n 5._o for_o i_o bold_o and_o peremptory_o pronounce_v that_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a it_o have_v such_o addition_n and_o circumstance_n as_o can_v but_o make_v it_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la from_o the_o argument_n or_o ground_n of_o necessity_n viz._n both_o precepti_fw-la &_o medii_fw-la 6._o first_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o law_n that_o pracepti_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n which_o be_v but_o the_o security_n of_o our_o allegiance_n it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n which_o be_v our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v require_v from_o the_o paction_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o secure_v each_o other_o by_o their_o respective_a oath_n it_o be_v require_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o whereby_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n regnant_a to_o who_o alone_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o must_v secure_v it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v express_o require_v in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o make_n by_o our_o representative_n in_o the_o present_a parliament_n in_o and_o by_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v equal_o swear_v and_o plight_v their_o troth_n to_o we_o whence_o protection_n and_o
allegiance_n be_v both_o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a result_v of_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_a which_o very_a title_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v so_o much_o 7._o nor_o be_v the_o take_v this_o oath_n necessary_a only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v perfect_o indifferent_a without_o it_o yet_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o thereby_o become_v necessary_a now_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o to_o obey_v the_o power_n in_o be_v be_v as_o clear_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o we_o can_v or_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o power_n in_o be_v if_o we_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o we_o say_v be_v in_o itself_o indifferent_a when_o express_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o sense_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o obey_v the_o government_n in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n make_v necessary_a by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o obedience_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n conscience_n towards_o god_n his_o ordinance_n and_o command_v let_v we_o not_o misjudg_v it_o for_o our_o honour_n or_o reputation_n to_o change_v our_o boast_a loyalty_n into_o disobedience_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v avoid_v without_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n second_o but_o be_v there_o no_o other_o law_n require_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n make_v it_o medii_fw-la our_o duty_n what_o if_o reputation_n weigh_v something_o with_o we_o do_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o public_a continue_v by_o our_o stiffness_n weigh_v more_o do_v we_o talk_v of_o honour_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v it_o comely_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v play_v with_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n 1._o pardon_v i_o if_o zeal_n have_v eat_v i_o up_o and_o i_o can_v contain_v o_o jerusalem_n for_o my_o brethren_n and_o companion_n sake_n i_o will_v now_o say_v peace_n be_v within_o thou_o yea_o because_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n i_o will_v seek_v to_o do_v thou_o good_a 2._o who_o consider_v how_o much_o be_v owe_v to_o niceness_n and_o strangeness_n to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o hazard_n and_o blood_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n already_o who_o weigh_v the_o further_a consequence_n of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o where_o be_v our_o compassion_n to_o our_o protestant_a brethren_n our_o concern_v for_o the_o reformation_n our_o charity_n to_o the_o kingdom_n our_o justice_n to_o our_o protector_n our_o kindness_n to_o our_o friend_n our_o gratitude_n to_o our_o deliverer_n from_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n these_o be_v substantial_a and_o weighty_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o pretend_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o these_o 3._o what_o do_v we_o mean_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o throw_v a_o glove_n to_o the_o government_n be_v it_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o quarrel_n who_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n already_o and_o must_v stake_v three_o kingdom_n to_o our_o little_a reputation_n yea_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a world_n too_o of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v the_o protector_n 4._o be_v it_o not_o satisfaction_n enough_o for_o you_o that_o you_o have_v play_v the_o man_n and_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hope_n of_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o so_o long_o vindicate_v your_o loyalty_n to_o he_o is_n be_v not_o now_o become_v moral_o impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o return_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v without_o enslave_v we_o open_o to_o the_o antichristian_a power_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o head_n under_o a_o haughty_a cruel_a and_o most_o barbarous_a conqueror_n 5._o beside_o how_o unaccountable_a be_v principle_n that_o engage_v a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v with_o himself_o and_o all_o about_o he_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o miserable_a strait_n and_o such_o as_o one_o can_v imagine_v the_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v bring_v we_o into_o 6._o by_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o our_o distance_n with_o the_o government_n we_o continue_v a_o breach_n at_o which_o a_o common_a destruction_n may_v enter_v then_o we_o know_v we_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n if_o god_n in_o mercy_n prevent_v that_o and_o preserve_v we_o with_o wonder_n against_o our_o own_o averseness_n as_o he_o have_v do_v than_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o government_n and_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o public_a and_o ourselves_o that_o way_n yet_o we_o may_v destroy_v ourselves_o when_o we_o may_v help_v it_o a_o man_n may_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la by_o destroy_v himself_o by_o our_o donne_n law_n and_o fur_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr by_o deprive_v and_o steal_v himself_o from_o he_o to_o who_o his_o service_n be_v due_a by_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o proditor_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o humanity_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v avoid_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 7._o it_o be_v a_o plain_a thing_n i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v which_o if_o due_o ponder_v must_v needs_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a controversy_n at_o least_o i_o think_v so_o it_o be_v this_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o that_o condition_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o actual_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o he_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o kingdom_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o absolute_o into_o the_o monsieurs_fw-fr power_n he_o truckle_v under_o he_o in_o the_o irish_a commission_n he_o have_v either_o sell_v his_o dominion_n to_o that_o king_n or_o so_o deliver_v up_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o his_o management_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o madness_n to_o imagine_v but_o that_o the_o french_a will_v reap_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o success_n god_n may_v suffer_v to_o be_v obtain_v against_o we_o perhaps_o we_o may_v think_v the_o poor_a king_n james_n be_v force_v to_o it_o but_o i_o know_v you_o will_v say_v you_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o force_n and_o you_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o you_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o upon_o what_o motive_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o so_o you_o can_v now_o think_v but_o that_o see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o your_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n be_v cease_v unless_o you_o owe_v it_o also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o god_n forbid_v for_o while_o you_o continue_v to_o discountenance_v the_o government_n you_o can_v do_v more_o to_o further_o the_o design_n and_o method_n of_o our_o ruin._n 8._o the_o apostle_n make_v expediency_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o practice_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a so_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v because_o expedient_a or_o not_o expedient_a upon_o which_o this_o objection_n be_v urge_v now_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a in_o itself_o to_o take_v or_o refuse_v the_o oath_n i_o hope_v what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o where_o the_o expediency_n lie_v all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a why_o because_o all_o thing_n edify_v not_o much_o more_o if_o they_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v it_o be_v something_o non_fw-la promovent_fw-la publicum_fw-la ecclefiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la if_o they_o do_v not_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n much_o more_o si_fw-mi magis_fw-la destruant_fw-la if_o they_o tend_v to_o its_o destruction_n as_o author_n gloss_n upon_o the_o text._n 9_o one_o will_v think_v this_o consideration_n may_v full_o convince_v we_o that_o our_o obligation_n to_o the_o present_a king_n etc._n etc._n be_v wide_o different_a from_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o people_n during_o oliver_n usurpation_n case_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suspend_v the_o
recognition_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v never_o own_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o free_a parliament_n who_o never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n the_o proper_a title_n of_o our_o sovereign_n in_o all_o our_o law_n under_o who_o violence_n and_o great_a oppression_n the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n groan_v for_o deliverance_n in_o the_o return_n of_o their_o rightful_a king_n and_o may_v laudable_o hazard_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n in_o its_o due_a time_n be_v happy_o effect_v in_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o what_o be_v our_o case_n now_o be_v it_o not_o quite_o contrary_a we_o do_v acknowledge_v we_o be_v now_o rescue_v even_o from_o destruction_n as_o well_o as_o oppression_n and_o what_o can_v we_o look_v for_o upon_o a_o new_a change_n but_o a_o scene_n of_o blood_n the_o loss_n of_o all_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n under_o french_a and_o popish_a slavery_n what_o can_v we_o hope_v for_o if_o the_o lion_n bereave_v of_o his_o whelp_n thirst_v after_o revenge_n be_v let_v loose_a upon_o we_o will_v not_o his_o rod_n that_o smart_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o scorpion_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o tyranny_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o beginning_n 10._o bless_a be_v god_n there_o be_v a_o unclean_a spirit_n eject_v and_o our_o house_n be_v sweep_v and_o garnish_v be_v his_o return_n to_o be_v court_v or_o indeed_o to_o be_v hazard_v if_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v will_v he_o not_o pester_v we_o with_o more_o and_o worse_a devil_n if_o possible_a when_o in_o vain_a and_o too_o late_o perhaps_o we_o may_v wish_v we_o have_v never_o encourage_v or_o occasion_v our_o renew_a and_o aggravate_v misery_n it_o high_o concern_v we_o to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o i_o see_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v we_o to_o show_v our_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n but_o by_o comfort_v the_o king_n who_o under_o god_n have_v dispossess_v we_o and_o who_o only_o under_o heaven_n be_v the_o visible_a instrument_n of_o our_o preservation_n from_o that_o last_o estate_n to_o use_v our_o saviour_n word_n that_o will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o first_o which_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v yet_o sensible_a be_v bad_a enough_o and_o how_o we_o can_v do_v this_o without_o assure_v he_o of_o our_o grateful_a and_o cheerful_a allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n i_o can_v see_v at_o least_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o inexpediency_n of_o our_o continue_v to_o refuse_v it_o and_o consequent_o upon_o that_o argument_n a_o necessity_n of_o take_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o her_o singular_a loyalty_n 11._o to_o conclude_v i_o need_v not_o mind_v you_o since_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o generality_n both_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n have_v leave_v you_o perhaps_o three_o or_o four_o in_o a_o county_n take_v one_o county_n with_o another_o that_o yet_o stand_v out_o i_o say_v i_o need_v not_o mind_v these_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n how_o fit_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o how_o likely_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o by_o scruple_v the_o oath_n to_o preserve_v her_o reputation_n of_o loyalty_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n let_v the_o time_n pass_v suffice_v that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v it_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n to_o do_v it_o but_o now_o if_o the_o case_n be_v plain_o desperate_a it_o be_v time_n for_o they_o upon_o all_o the_o argument_n so_o many_o worthy_a man_n as_o have_v labour_v in_o print_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o cry_v quarter_n and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o prevail_a power_n i_o mean_v to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v and_o give_v the_o require_a security_n thereof_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v and_o prosper_v a_o appendix_n the_o objection_n from_o the_o word_n allegiance_n consider_v after_o i_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o hear_v of_o the_o follow_a objection_n object_n it_o be_v say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o old_a oath_n it_o seem_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o sense_n in_o both_o then_o how_o can_v we_o safe_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o former_a king_n while_o the_o former_a king_n be_v alive_a answ_n i_o hear_v this_o be_v the_o scruple_n of_o some_o ingenuous_a person_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o shall_v accommodate_v my_o answer_n to_o their_o own_o principle_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v first_o by_o show_v that_o those_o two_o oath_n though_o both_o be_v call_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o second_o that_o though_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o though_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o former_a king_n we_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n yet_o we_o safe_o and_o honest_o do_v it_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o former_a oath_n though_o it_o be_v call_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o can_v be_v import_v in_o the_o word_n allegiance_n it_o have_v two_o manifest_a part_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o rightful_a king_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n the_o other_o be_v as_o plain_o promissory_a i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n now_o though_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n we_o shall_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o new_a oath_n we_o be_v to_o swear_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o these_o word_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o assert_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v leave_v out_o on_o purpose_n in_o the_o new_a to_o avoid_v matter_n of_o scruple_n or_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o argument_n suffer_v but_o little_a in_o its_o strength_n if_o both_o these_o oath_n agree_v or_o be_v the_o same_o in_o any_o substantial_a matter_n while_o man_n doubt_v that_o the_o former_a oath_n do_v oblige_v they_o to_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o new_a one_o it_o behoove_v i_o therefore_o now_o to_o prove_v the_o second_o thing_n propose_v viz._n that_o though_o allegiance_n have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o both_o and_o we_o have_v before_o swear_v it_o to_o king_n james_n in_o that_o sense_n yet_o we_o may_v safe_o and_o honest_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n object_n the_o objection_n in_o short_a be_v this_o if_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o king_n james_n be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n it_o can_v be_v due_a to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v due_a to_o king_n james_n answ_n the_o answer_n be_v as_o short_a for_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o swear_v to_o king_n james_n then_o it_o be_v not_o due_a to_o king_n james_n though_o we_o so_o swear_v for_o our_o former_a oath_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o king_n james_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n it_o will_v then_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n we_o see_v the_o objection_n and_o answer_n stand_v both_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n namely_o that_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o two_o king_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n at_o once_o therefore_o if_o i_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n it_o must_v be_v yield_v that_o our_o former_a oath_n to_o king_n james_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o pay_v such_o allegiance_n to_o he_o my_o argument_n be_v this_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o be_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v
due_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o any_o other_o because_o the_o same_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o two_o king_n at_o once_o but_o king_n william_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o be_v to_o this_o what_o can_v be_v reply_v but_o either_o that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n or_o that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o object_n but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o facto_fw-la and_o be_v there_o no_o allegiance_n due_a to_o such_o a_o king_n especial_o if_o we_o have_v swear_v it_o to_o he_o answ_n but_o be_v he_o not_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o well_o as_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o we_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o be_v that_o oath_n ever_o take_v but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o under_o that_o very_a consideration_n as_o actual_o our_o king_n we_o suppose_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o what_o be_v that_o he_o have_v right_o to_o be_v king_n and_o do_v not_o that_o very_a thing_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n as_o he_o have_v right_o to_o be_v and_o consequent_o he_o have_v right_o to_o our_o allegiance_n no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o he_o have_v right_o to_o be_v king_n and_o dependent_o upon_o it_o that_o be_v remote_o and_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o right_n and_o be_v actual_o king_n again_o as_o he_o be_v when_o we_o first_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o here_o the_o rule_n seem_v to_o have_v place_n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la we_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v actual_o so_o if_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o we_o do_v not_o owe_v he_o that_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v king_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o owe_v he_o actual_a obedience_n until_o he_o recover_v and_o enjoy_v or_o have_v that_o right_o indeed_o upon_o which_o depend_v our_o obebedience_n our_o oath_n at_o first_o include_v that_o know_a condition_n si_fw-mi res_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la permanserint_fw-la object_n but_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n james_n and_o who_o can_v absolve_v we_o or_o how_o can_v our_o obligation_n to_o he_o cease_v or_o be_v dissolve_v answ_n the_o strict_a question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o that_o obligation_n be_v suspend_v only_o or_o whole_o take_v off_o that_o be_v whether_o there_o remain_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o king_n james_n but_o whether_o the_o obligation_n be_v such_o as_o prevent_v or_o hinder_v our_o lawful_a swear_a allegiance_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v there_o be_v a_o duty_n owe_v to_o the_o present_a government_n which_o must_v be_v first_o allow_v and_o then_o the_o suppose_a obligation_n to_o the_o late_a king_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o that_o duty_n i_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o many_o way_n our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n be_v cease_v from_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o object_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o allegiance_n the_o present_a law_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v of_o government_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o consequent_o we_o may_v lawful_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o therefore_o no_o consideration_n of_o any_o former_a oath_n shall_v make_v we_o deny_v or_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o they_o this_o be_v the_o point_n i_o be_o come_v to_o prove_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n first_o obedience_n to_o our_o parent_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a be_v a_o nature_n law_n of_o nature_n our_o actual_a governor_n be_v our_o nurse_n father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n this_o be_v of_o moral_a and_o eternal_a reason_n and_o the_o obligation_n thence_o upon_o we_o be_v antecedent_n to_o any_o obligation_n that_o we_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o contract_v by_o our_o oath_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n contrary_a thereunto_o which_o as_o our_o law_n say_v be_v but_o of_o human_a provision_n our_o law-book_n ground_n our_o allegiance_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la allegiance_n be_v found_v in_o protection_n case_n upon_o moral_a argument_n of_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n and_o the_o sanderson_n casuist_n affirm_v allegiance_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o so_o essential_a a_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o subject_a do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v it_o the_o consequence_n be_v that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o possession_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o power_n to_o protect_v we_o whatsoever_o his_o right_n may_v be_v but_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n etc._n etc._n that_o do_v in_o fact_n protect_v we_o without_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n 2._o allegiance_n faith_n the_o bishop_n again_o be_v a_o duty_n that_o every_o 109_o subject_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o his_o country_n as_o the_o end_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o end._n now_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n for_o which_o the_o mean_n have_v both_o its_o use_n and_o very_o be_v as_o such_o if_o that_o which_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o preservation_n of_o our_o country_n change_v its_o nature_n and_o proper_a intention_n and_o become_v a_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o its_o destruction_n we_o can_v in_o the_o reason_n 19_o of_o thing_n be_v bind_v any_o long_a to_o use_v it_o for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v for_o any_o end_n be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v do_v as_o it_o do_v seem_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o that_o end._n now_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n james_n be_v use_v not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o country_n but_o its_o destruction_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n yea_o such_o as_o pretend_v some_o allegiance_n yet_o due_a to_o he_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o fear_v than_o hope_v for_o his_o return_n to_o the_o government_n which_o in_o all_o moral_a assurance_n they_o know_v will_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v before_o he_o leave_v we_o beside_o we_o be_v now_o under_o power_n that_o do_v actual_o and_o happy_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o government_n we_o must_v hence_o conclude_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o our_o country_n which_o be_v of_o first_o and_o great_a consideration_n our_o allegiance_n to_o our_o late_a king_n as_o contrary_a or_o inconsistent_a therewith_o be_v dissolve_v and_o become_v due_a to_o the_o present_a government_n 3._o further_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n salus_n populi_n be_v both_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o first_o law_n in_o government_n and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o all_o other_o law_n and_o of_o government_n itself_o now_o how_o this_o can_v be_v preserve_v by_o our_o allegiance_n to_o any_o other_o but_o the_o government_n in_o be_v be_v i_o think_v unintelligible_a perhaps_o some_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v what_o that_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n what_o sacrifice_n why_o god_n own_o service_n what_o mercy_n why_o to_o save_v life_n either_o of_o a_o ox_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n or_o a_o sick_a man._n now_o what_o be_v that_o service_n of_o god_n that_o must_v yield_v to_o that_o mercy_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v it_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o god_n it_o be_v say_v 13._o god_n a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o yet_o this_o oath_n bind_v not_o this_o testimony_n be_v invalid_a this_o service_n be_v no_o duty_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o charity_n or_o mercy_n to_o man_n or_o beast_n the_o reason_n be_v there_o be_v a_o prior_n and_o eternal_a obligation_n to_o those_o moral_a duty_n be_v not_o then_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n though_o swear_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o sign_n or_o testimony_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v not_o this_o discharge_v or_o dispense_v with_o when_o salus_n
populi_n the_o preservation_n of_o three_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v and_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o more_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o our_o pretend_a allegiance_n i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o weight_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a author_n i_o can_v be_v sure_a say_v he_o of_o nothing_o if_o i_o be_o out_o in_o this_o notion_n that_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v any_o long_o than_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o be_v consistent_a and_o reconcileable_a with_o salus_n populi_n the_o welfare_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a welfare_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o all_o government_n and_o see_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o community_n depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o a_o plain_a necessity_n either_o to_o hazard_v or_o ruin_v the_o public_a or_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n they_o may_v certain_o do_v it_o lawful_o yea_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o law_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la second_o so_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o do_v not_o scripture_n the_o holy_a scripture_n warrant_v the_o same_o do_v we_o find_v any_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n that_o scruple_v or_o be_v question_v for_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v i_o think_v the_o present_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dean_n of_o sarum_n dr._n pearse_n have_v a_o sermon_n in_o print_n to_o prove_v submission_n to_o government_n a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o be_o sure_a our_o saviour_n and_o more_o large_o st._n paul_n require_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o their_o title_n mere_o because_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o administration_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n express_o find_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n late_o urge_v from_o roman_n 13._o by_o several_a worthy_a author_n i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v tolerable_o answer_v to_o who_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n only_o let_v we_o meditate_v those_o notable_a counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n babylon_n where_o the_o people_n be_v captive_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a enemy_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n jer._n 29._o 7._o three_o last_o be_v there_o not_o sufficient_a in_o our_o own_o law_n to_o law_n justify_v our_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n regnant_a without_o our_o be_v satisfy_v touch_v his_o title_n have_v we_o not_o the_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n be_v not_o our_o statute-book_n a_o clear_a testimony_n of_o it_o in_o what_o time_n be_v it_o ever_o deny_v who_o be_v ever_o censure_v or_o punish_v for_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o all_o such_o king_n who_o reign_v without_o right_o record_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o law_n as_o authentic_a and_o obligatory_a be_v it_o not_o evident_a then_o that_o allegiance_n due_a to_o a_o king_n regnant_a with_o right_a or_o with_o none_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o principle_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o found_v in_o the_o usage_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o which_o methinks_v shall_v put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o question_n be_v the_o know_v and_o often_o mention_v stat._n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o 1._o ground_v as_o it_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o reason_n law_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o though_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o consideration_n and_o other_o have_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n argue_v hence_o to_o satisfy_v the_o scruple_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v add_v any_o thing_n very_o considerable_a yet_o i_o shall_v very_o brief_o observe_v a_o few_o thing_n for_o our_o purpose_n from_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o recognize_v such_o a_o one_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n 3._o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o king_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n 4._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o even_o in_o his_o war_n 5._o that_o they_o be_v never_o hereafter_o to_o be_v question_v though_o the_o lawful_a king_n shall_v recover_v his_o right_n for_o so_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o word_n be_v 6._o that_o war_n make_v against_o such_o a_o king_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v rebellion_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n which_o have_v continue_v unrepealed_a or_o unquestioned_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o consequent_o so_o long_o have_v be_v the_o approve_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o allegiance_n and_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n be_v due_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whatever_o his_o title_n be_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o be_v not_o king._n the_o statute_n say_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o see_v we_o can_v have_v but_o one_o king_n he_o that_o have_v only_o right_a to_o be_v king_n be_v no_o king_n in_o be_v or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v hereupon_o i_o suppose_v the_o great_a lawyer_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n consequent_o if_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n as_o our_o soveragin_n lord_n and_o none_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v so_o but_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n thus_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v if_o he_o be_v no_o king_n in_o law_n because_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o oath_n with_o respect_n to_o he_o cease_v also_o beside_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o former_a oath_n be_v go_v too_o for_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o reveal_v and_o prevent_v treason_n against_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v not_o a_o object_n capable_a of_o treason_n but_o they_o also_o tell_v we_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n regnant_a without_o right_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v thence_o evident_a that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o against_o which_o treason_n be_v direct_o contrary_a treason_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o form_n of_o endictment_n the_o word_n be_v contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la against_o the_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n so_o near_o be_v they_o to_o the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o word_n to_o apply_v it_o be_v not_o william_n and_o mary_n now_o regnant_a and_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o impose_v upon_o our_o sense_n be_v they_o not_o our_o sovereign_n also_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n this_o to_o question_n be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n may_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o they_o then_o suppose_a allegiance_n to_o their_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n towards_o that_o treason_n and_o to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a principle_n if_o bring_v into_o act_n it_o tend_v apparent_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o how_o far_o the_o very_a opinion_n be_v from_o imagination_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o formality_n of_o treason_n shall_v be_v sober_o consider_v at_o least_o to_o abate_v our_o censure_v of_o the_o government_n that_o with_o some_o severity_n require_v our_o allegiance_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o timely_a conformity_n therein_o the_o sum_n be_v i_o think_v we_o can_v justify_v our_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n without_o destroy_v act_n of_o parliament_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o raze_v the_o principle_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o word_n of_o two_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bear_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v these_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n
for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o person_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v etc._n etc._n postscript_n if_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n i_o have_v abuse_v the_o law_n in_o term_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a be_v out_o of_o my_o way_n i_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o faculty_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v in_o excuse_n but_o a_o honest_a intention_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 58._o for_o chap._n viii_o read_v chap._n ix_o page_n 60._o for_o chap._n ix_o read_v chap._n x._o book_n late_o print_v for_o awnsham_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n at_o amen-corner_n the_o late_a lord_n russel_n case_n write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere._n fol._n a_o historical_a account_n of_o make_v the_o penal_a law_n by_o the_o papist_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o by_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n by_o samuel_n bluckerâ—…_n barrister_n of_o grays-inn_n fol._n obedience_n due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n notwithstanding_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o former_a write_a by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o to_z a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n 4_o to_z the_o spirit_n of_o france_n and_o the_o politic_a maxim_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world._n 4_o to_z memorial_n of_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o pass_v bill_n 8_o o_z dr._n burnet_n tract_n in_o two_o volume_n 12_o o_o a_o collection_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o short_a note_n upon_o they_o and_o some_o other_o observation_n against_o the_o principal_a popish_a error_n 12_o o_o dr._n daniel_n whitby_n treatise_n of_o worship_n of_o image_n of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n his_o treatise_n of_o tradition_n in_o two_o part_n his_o consideration_n for_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n dr._n worthington_n of_o the_o resurreâ—…_n 8_o o_z mr._n master_n of_o submission_n toâ—…_n providence_n 8_o o_z fox_n and_o firebrand_n 8_o o._n one_a and_o 2d_o part_n a_o three_o part_n in_o the_o press_n mr._n bold_n sermon_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o brief_a for_o irish_a protestant_n a_o answer_n to_o bishop_n lake'_v late_a of_o chichester_n declaration_n of_o his_o die_v in_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n temple_n observation_n on_o holland_n 8_o o_z miscellania_fw-la 8_o o_z dr._n carswel_n assize_n sermon_n at_o abingdon_n august_n 6._o 1689._o mr._n selden_n tabl_a 〈…〉_z 4_o to_z a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n lord_n and_o commmon_n present_a case_n state_v about_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n debate_n of_o the_o late_a oxon_n and_o westminster_n parliament_n 8_o o_z monsieur_n jurieu_n accomplishment_n of_o scripture-prophecy_n complete_a new_a system_n of_o the_o revelation_n 12_o o_o voyage_n to_o syam_n 8_o o_z vid._n cron._n ecl._n licti_fw-la seld._n 171._o fortise_n de_fw-fr leg._n brad._n gloss_n p._n 38._o in_o vit._n hen._n 1._o rigâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n royal_a family_n next_o heir_n 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 6._o praemunire_n provisor_n ed._n 1._o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n vid._n blount_v law_n dict_z fâ—â—_v all_o land_n in_o abeyance_n or_o in_o fie_o of_o some_o man._n rule_n in_o law._n edgar_z be_v set_v aside_o be_v neither_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n fit_a to_o govern_v ingulph_n with_o full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v disable_v burl._n letter_n and_o of_o late_a the_o duke_n of_o york_n note_a before_o walsingham_n hist_o as_o they_o do_v in_o rich._n 3._o that_o famous_a case_n dr._n brad._n p._n 390._o vid._n dr._n brady_n p._n 386._o as_o hen._n 8._o do_v necessitas_fw-la pracepti_fw-la necessitas_fw-la medii_fw-la dr._n donne_n oliver_n vsarpation_n answer_v not_o our_o case_n 1._o nature_n calv._n case_n by_o sanderson_n case_n of_o engag_v p._n 109_o lect._n 5._o the_o leg_n s._n 19_o exod._n 31._o 13._o 2._o scripture_n 3._o our_o law_n