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power_n king_n people_n regal_a 3,304 5 11.2674 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37989 A discourse concerning the authority, stile, and perfection of the books of the Old and New-Testament with a continued illustration of several difficult texts of scripture throughout the whole work / by John Edwards. Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing E202; ESTC R29386 927,516 1,518

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these_o empire_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n shall_v constitute_v another_o viz._n a_o five_o empire_n much_o more_o glorious_a and_o renown_a than_o the_o former_a one_o this_o famous_a prophecy_n of_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n date_n be_v in_o a_o signal_n manner_n verify_v at_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o further_a completion_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v propagate_v anew_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o last_o shall_v become_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o a_o glorious_a church_n shall_v be_v establish_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o prophecy_n you_o have_v the_o vision_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n which_o foretell_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o four_o metal_n but_o more_o particular_o and_o large_o first_o there_o be_v the_o lion_n i._n e._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o have_v two_o wing_n which_o denote_v the_o two_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n babylon_n and_o assyria_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pluck_v i._n e._n shatter_a and_o destroy_v as_o we_o read_v they_o be_v by_o darius_n and_o cyrus_n this_o lion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o golden_a head_n in_o nebuchadnezzar_n dream_n next_o come_v the_o bear_n which_o be_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n set_v up_o by_o cyrus_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ninus_n and_o expire_v in_o darius_n who_o alexander_n the_o great_a slay_v in_o battle_n the_o three_o rib_n in_o its_o mouth_n be_v the_o three_o chief_a emperor_n or_o king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n namely_o cyrus_n darius_n artaxerxes_n who_o devour_v much_o flesh_n i._n e._n add_v many_o nation_n to_o their_o monarchy_n or_o the_o three_o rib_n may_v signify_v the_o persian_a kingdom_n which_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o the_o mede_n
alah_n nor_o chi_fw-mi alon_n nor_o chi_fw-mi gnolam_fw-la but_o chi_fw-mi elohim_n or_o chi_fw-mi el_fw-es take_v which_o you_o please_v that_o be_v refer_v to_o here_o by_o the_o poet_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o we_o read_v that_o one_o of_o they_o especial_o be_v the_o express_a form_n of_o swear_v among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o allege_v this_o passage_n for_o viz._n to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o pagan_a writer_n have_v frequent_a reference_n to_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n there_o speak_v of_o and_o thereby_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o those_o write_n i_o will_v offer_v to_o the_o learned_a another_o notion_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o have_v be_v so_o long_o upon_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n of_o horn_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o heathen_n borrow_a the_o like_a expression_n and_o apply_v it_o in_o that_o very_a sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v use_v in_o those_o holy_a write_n the_o hebrew_n keren_n whence_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a cornu_n and_o the_o german_a and_o english_a horn_n signify_v may_v strength_n fortitude_n as_o also_o joy_n safety_n prosperity_n whence_o you_o read_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o salvation_n 2_o sam._n 22._o 3._o psal._n 18._o 2._o and_o the_o exalt_v lift_v up_o and_o set_v 〈◊〉_d the_o horn_n 1_o sam._n 2._o 1._o ps._n 75._o 4_o 10._o ps._n 89._o 17._o ps._n 112._o 9_o lam._n 2._o 17._o zach._n 1._o 21._o on_o the_o contrary_a cut_v off_o the_o horn_n signify_v debase_v degrade_n a_o mournful_a unsafe_a afflict_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d be_v clear_a from_o ps._n 75_o 10._o jer._n 48._o 25._o lam._n 2._o 3._o and_o defile_v the_o horn_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n 〈◊〉_d 16._o 5._o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o verb_n kuran_n we_o may_v be_v partly_o confirm_v in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o noun_n keren_n for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o moses_n face_n that_o it_o shine_v ex._n 34._o 29._o it_o be_v very_o bright_a and_o glorious_a the_o vulgar_a latin_a render_v it_o it_o be_v horn_v and_o thence_o be_v say_v before_o moses_n be_v ●sually_o picture_v with_o horn_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o speak_v metaphorical_o viz._n of_o those_o ●ays_n or_o beam_n of_o light_n which_o dart_v from_o his_o face_n and_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v horn_n of_o light_n so_o in_o hab._n 3._o 4._o by_o horn_n be_v mean_v brightness_n or_o light_n and_o it_o be_v so_o express_o interpret_v in_o that_o rerse_n the_o radiency_n the_o splendour_n of_o moses_n face_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v right_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o countenance_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 7._o so_o that_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o word_n import_v outward_a glory_n and_o as_o this_o word_n keren_n signify_v more_o general_o power_n grandeur_n ourward_n glory_n and_o prosperity_n so_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v kingly_a power_n sovereign_a dominiou_n and_o empire_n the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o crown_a head_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n i_o propound_v it_o as_o probable_a that_o from_o the_o eastern_a word_n karan_n and_o keren_n be_v derive_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o the_o latin_a corona_n thus_o horn_n be_v apply_v in_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 10._o he_o shall_v give_v strength_n unto_o his_o king_n and_o exalt_v the_o horn_n of_o his_o anoint_v and_o in_o the_o psalm_n you_o will_v find_v that_o this_o word_n have_v particular_a reference_n to_o david_n as_o king_n ps._n 89._o 24._o 91._o 10._o so_o in_o ps._n 132._o 17._o it_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o crown_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n this_o language_n be_v very_o common_a in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o chapter_n a_o horn_n and_o horn_n signify_v princely_a dominion_n and_o the_o person_n that_o exercise_v it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o chapter_n those_o two_o horn_v beast_n a_o ram_n and_o a_o goat_n be_v representative_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v in_o express_a word_n say_v in_o two_o place_n horn_n be_v king_n dan._n 7._o 24._o 8._o 7._o now_o from_o this_o particular_a stile_n and_o idiom_n of_o the_o ancient_a holy_a book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o heathen_a writer_n learn_v to_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n not_o only_o in_o a_o general_a way_n be_v the_o word_n horn_n use_v by_o some_o of_o their_o author_n to_o horat._n express_v vigour_n spirit_n strength_n and_o power_n but_o more_o especial_o and_o signal_o they_o mak●_n use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v supreme_a power_n and_o dignity_n such_o as_o that_o of_o their_o god_n and_o of_o their_o king_n thus_o 9_o corniger_fw-la be_v the_o epithet_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o we_o may_v inform_v ourselves_o from_o several_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v common_o picture_v with_o horn_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n i_o conceive_v from_o the_o like_a representation_n of_o great_a one_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o know_v other_o reason_n be_v allege_v as_o that_o of_o servius_n who_o think_v this_o jupiter_n have_v that_o title_n and_o be_v represent_v horn_v because_o of_o his_o wind_a oracle_n because_o his_o answer_n have_v as_o many_o crooked_a turn_n as_o a_o ram_n horn._n macrobius_n and_o some_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o hammon_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o sun_n who_o beam_n be_v cornute_v who_o ray_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o horn_n if_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v mean_v than_o i_o confess_v the_o epithet_n of_o horned_a have_v be_v very_o natural_a but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o metaphorical_a horn_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v its_o ray_n be_v think_v of_o here_o by_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o mean_v and_o trifle_a reason_n but_o the_o true_a occasion_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o their_o describe_v jupiter_n hammon_n with_o horn_n and_o of_o represent_v other_o god_n as_o pan_n and_o bacchus_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v this_o that_o they_o comply_v with_o the_o style_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n with_o they_o which_o set_v forth_o great_a power_n magnificence_n and_o glory_n especial_o kingly_a power_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o expression_n of_o horn_n this_o suit_v well_o with_o their_o god_n who_o be_v great_a folk_n and_o general_o deify_v king_n we_o read_v that_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o goat_n be_v symbol_n of_o regal_a strength_n in_o the_o prophetic_a write_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a jupiter_n hammon_n be_v worship_v in_o afsrick_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o image_n which_o have_v partly_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o goat_n and_o from_o the_o same_o original_a viz._n the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v that_o ancient_o the_o pagan_a king_n and_o monarch_n be_v represent_v and_o style_v horn_v as_o we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o from_o several_a author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bicornis_fw-la of_o which_o some_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o say_v they_o of_o the_o amplitude_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o both_o the_o extreme_a horn_n of_o the_o world_n east_n and_o west_n other_o say_v he_o will_v have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n who_o be_v cornute_v and_o according_o they_o draw_v alexander_n so_o and_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n assign_v by_o l'empereur_n author_n why_o this_o great_a conqueror_n have_v the_o denomination_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o not_o to_o give_v we_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a account_n of_o it_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o this_o title_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o gentile_n from_o the_o frequent_a language_n and_o phraseology_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o express_v kingly_a power_n by_o horn_n and_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n where_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v describe_v by_o a_o he_o goat_n a_o horn_v animal_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o three_o monarchy_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v signify_v by_o keren_n chazuth_n a_o notable_a horn_n dan._n 8._o 5._o a_o great_a and_o visible_a horn_n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n proper_o signify_v and_o again_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o great_a horn_n v_o 21._o all_o interpreter_n agree_v in_o
in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n viz._n cyrus_n the_o first_o cambyses_n the_o second_o darius_n hystaspis_n the_o three_o xerxes_n the_o four_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o five_o etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n we_o read_v that_o these_o five_o be_v successive_o viz._n cyrus_n ahasuerus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n artaxerxes_n how_o be_v this_o to_o be_v reconcile_v both_o by_o say_v that_o the_o same_o persian_a king_n have_v different_a name_n and_o also_o that_o several_a of_o they_o have_v one_o name_n which_o be_v both_o very_a true_a one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v cambyses_n and_o ahasuerus_n another_o have_v the_o name_n darius_n and_o artaxerxes_n a_o three_o be_v call_v xerxes_n and_o darius_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_n name_n that_o be_v artaxerxes_n be_v a_o common_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n many_o of_o the_o etc._n learn_a jew_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o this_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o country_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o sacred_a record_n there_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v one_o common_a name_n for_o all_o the_o king_n of_o philistia_n or_o palestine_n and_o that_o be_v abimelech_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o gen._n 20._o 2._o ch._n 26._o 1_o 4._o ch._n 34._o 1._o 1_o sam._n 21._o 11._o and_o also_o from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 34th_o psalm_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o universal_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o philistine_n so_o agag_n be_v the_o common_a title_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o numb_a 24._o 7._o 1_o sam._n 15._o 8._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o hiram_n be_v the_o catholic_n name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n but_o that_o pharaoh_n be_v so_o of_o all_o the_o egyptian_a king_n of_o old_a be_v undeniable_o clear_a from_o gen._n 12._o 15._o which_o speak_v of_o a_o pharaoh_n in_o abraham_n time_n from_o gen._n 39_o 1_o etc._n etc._n where_o we_o read_v of_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ioseph_n day_n and_o in_o exodus_fw-la there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n of_o that_o pharaoh_n that_o enslave_v the_o israelite_n and_o order_v all_o their_o male-children_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o of_o another_o who_o heart_n be_v harden_v and_o who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o pharaoh_n in_o solomon_n time_n 1_o king_n 3._o 1._o and_o in_o iosias_n 2_o king_n 23._o 29._o in_o isaiah_n we_o read_v of_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o this_o name_n ch._n 19_o 11._o ch._n 30._o 2_o 3._o so_o in_o jeremiah_n ch._n 25._o 19_o ch._n 44._o 30._o ch._n 46._o 17._o and_o in_o ezekiel_n very_o often_o that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a title_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v attest_v by_o suidas_n eusebius_n and_o josephus_n yea_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v this_o 6._o last_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n which_o seem_v true_o to_o be_v confirm_v from_o that_o passage_n in_o gen._n 41._o 44._o i_o be_o pharaoh_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v i_o be_o king_n i_o be_o supreme_a ruler_n i_o will_v not_o part_v with_o this_o name_n i._n e._n i_o will_v not_o lose_v my_o royal_a dignity_n and_o power_n and_o according_o he_o retain_v this_o name_n himself_o and_o give_v joseph_n another_o as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o may_v well_o then_o be_v the_o general_n name_n of_o their_o king_n it_o signify_v royal_a authority_n and_o rule_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v general_o call_v ptolomee_n and_o after_o the_o renounce_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v caliphs_n for_o the_o general_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o the_o egyptian_n take_v for_o their_o king_n be_v name_v caliph_n whence_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v denominate_v after_o his_o name_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o subject_a attalus_n be_v a_o stand_a title_n to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n though_o it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a peculiar_a name_n beside_o whence_o that_o king_n of_o pergamus_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o parchment_n to_o write_v upon_o be_v call_v attalus_n by_o aelian_a and_o st._n jerom_n but_o eumenes_n by_o other_o antiochus_n be_v general_o the_o name_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n and_o mithridates_n of_o those_o of_o pontus_n all_o the_o king_n or_o dynast_n of_o edessa_n in_o syria_n have_v the_o name_n of_o abgarus_n herod_n be_v the_o name_n common_a to_o all_o the_o successor_n of_o herod_n the_o first_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o acts._n 29._o candace_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o all_o the_o queen_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o of_o one_o part_n at_o least_o of_o that_o country_n arsaces_n to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n silvius_n to_o those_o of_o the_o alban_n i._n e._n the_o latin_a king_n of_o the_o trojan_a race_n chagan_n be_v ancient_o the_o common_a word_n to_o express_v all_o the_o the_o king_n of_o the_o hunns_n caesar_n be_v the_o title_n for_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o julius_n caesar._n cos●oe_v or_o kosroes_n be_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n heretofore_o after_o that_o of_o artaxerxes_n as_o sophi_n of_o late_a and_o sultan_n be_v the_o distinguish_a title_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o miramolin_n or_o miramomolin_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o mauritania_n thus_o brief_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o all_o the_o king_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v the_o same_o name_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n at_o least_o the_o observe_v of_o which_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o we_o in_o read_v the_o sacred_a history_n when_o it_o refer_v to_o any_o of_o those_o king_n who_o i_o first_o name_v and_o in_o read_v profane_a author_n who_o mention_v any_o of_o the_o other_o last_o i_o can_v observe_v concern_v place_n in_o scripture_n the_o same_o that_o i_o have_v concern_v person_n viz._n that_o sometime_o they_o have_v different_a name_n which_o we_o ought_v careful_o to_o heed_n in_o read_v this_o holy_a book_n one_o eminent_a mountain_n in_o palestine_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n have_v several_a denomination_n it_o be_v call_v zion_n psal._n 2._o 6._o and_o frequent_o in_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v also_o name_v moriah_n 2_o chron._n 3._o 1._o the_o same_o mount_n where_o moses_n see_v the_o burn_a bush_n not_o consume_v and_o where_o isaac_n be_v offer_v and_o where_o the_o temple_n afterward_o be_v build_v this_o name_n be_v so_o celebrate_v that_o from_o this_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o moriah_n gen._n 22._o 2._o the_o same_o mountain_n be_v name_v hermon_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o those_o express_a word_n deut._n 4._o 48._o mount_v zion_n which_o be_v hermon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v sirion_n deut._n 3._o 9_o which_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o sidonian_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o shenir_fw-fr which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o amorites_n this_o multiplicity_n of_o name_n may_v i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o zion_n or_o hermon_n or_o call_v it_o by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o name_n be_v proper_o speak_v a_o long_a ledg_n of_o several_a hill_n that_o go_v through_o palestine_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o arabia_n some_o add_v gilead_n and_o seir_n and_o lebanon_n the_o famous_a alps_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o it_o note_v for_o its_o snowy_a top_n its_o lofty_a cedar_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o its_o fragrant_a herb_n and_o plant_n some_o i_o say_v add_v these_o to_o the_o forego_v one_o and_o right_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a mountain_n with_o divers_a name_n as_o mount_n taurus_n though_o far_o great_a be_v a_o ridg_z of_o hill_n that_o have_v several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o it_o hence_o psal._n 133._o 3._o and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n mention_v some_o of_o those_o name_n before_o speak_v of_o as_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o different_a mountain_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o mountain_n yet_o those_o name_n refer_v to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o same_o great_a ridg_z of_o hill_n and_o so_o be_v account_v as_o it_o be_v different_a hill_n and_o according_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o dew_n which_o be_v in_o part_n distil_v on_o mount_n hermon_n one_o division_n of_o that_o great_a mountain_n do_v partly_o also_o fall_v on_o mount_n zion_n a_o neighbour_a part_n of_o
the_o father_n of_o the_o ethiopan_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n that_o well_o observe_v what_o the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n cushi_n or_o cushim_n be_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n havilah_n one_o of_o cush_n son_n give_v name_n to_o havilah_n which_o strabo_n place_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o arabia_n and_o mesopotamia_n whether_o the_o arabian_a or_o ethiopian_a saba_n or_o saba_n be_v denominate_v from_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o cush_n or_o another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v his_o grandson_n or_o from_o a_o three_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n who_o also_o we_o find_v in_o this_o 10_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n here_o to_o dispute_v mesraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v questionless_a the_o founder_n of_o egypt_n for_o that_o be_v the_o know_a name_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o hebrew_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o 6._o josephus_n we_o learn_v that_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n by_o some_o call_v memphis_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mezzara_n give_v it_o by_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n and_o to_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v call_v mizraim_n by_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n phut_v a_o three_o son_n be_v believe_v by_o most_o writer_n to_o have_v people_v mauritania_n numidia_n lytia_n thence_o 1._o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o river_n in_o mauvitania_n call_v phut_v of_o which_o also_o st._n jerom_n speak_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o gen._n region_n in_o africa_n that_o have_v its_o name_n from_o it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v mean_v by_o phut_v in_o nah._n 3._o 9_o and_o it_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o extravagant_a conjecture_n if_o i_o guess_v that_o phetz_n or_o fez_n a_o kingdom_n of_o mauritania_n be_v a_o corruption_n of_o that_o word_n the_o four_o and_o last_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v canaan_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o canaanite_n his_o son_n be_v sidon_n emori_fw-la jebuss_n etc._n etc._n from_o who_o be_v the_o sidonian_n include_v the_o tyrian_n amorites_n jebusite_n etc._n etc._n often_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n all_o this_o country_n of_o palestine_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o part_n of_o shem_n portion_n but_o canaan_n invade_v it_o and_o thence_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n the_o learned_a bocbart_n think_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a phoenicia_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o lxx_o exod._n 16._o 35._o and_o she_o who_o st._n matthew_n call_v a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n be_v say_v by_o st._n mark_v to_o be_v a_o syro-phoenician_n it_o be_v this_o great_a critic_n persuasion_n that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v original_o canaanites_n and_o that_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o canaan_n when_o joshua_n come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o country_n then_o they_o go_v and_o seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o palestine_n call_v by_o they_o afterward_o phoenicia_n as_o the_o britain_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n this_o excellent_a person_n have_v with_o great_a and_o manifold_a argument_n attempt_v the_o establishment_n of_o this_o assertion_n and_o have_v abundant_o phaleg_n show_v that_o there_o be_v several_a plain_a footstep_n of_o those_o first_o planter_n in_o the_o name_n in_o geography_n i_o may_v confirm_v this_o from_o a_o very_a remarkable_a passage_n in_o st._n augustine_n who_o assure_v we_o rom._n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o peasant_n of_o hippo_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o phaenician_o when_o they_o be_v ask_v who_o they_o be_v use_v to_o answer_v they_o be_v canaan_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o canaan_n and_o phoenicia_n be_v the_o same_o but_o this_o i_o will_v add_v here_o that_o phoenicia_n be_v a_o large_a and_o more_o extensive_a term_n than_o canaan_n because_o i_o conceive_v the_o former_a take_v in_o all_o those_o country_n that_o border_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o phoenicia_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o esau_n or_o edom_n turn_v into_o greek_a i_o have_v occasion_n heretofore_o to_o show_v that_o this_o note_a person_n be_v call_v erythras_n or_o erythroeus_fw-la by_o the_o pagan_a historian_n which_o name_n i_o be_o now_o to_o observe_v be_v of_o the_o like_a signification_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n rufus_n so_o that_o esau_n edom_n erythraeus_n phoenix_n be_v the_o same_o and_o consequent_o the_o phaenician_o proper_o speak_v be_v all_o those_o people_n that_o live_v near_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v so_o from_o edom_n the_o hebrew_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n red_a and_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o great_a lord_n and_o potentate_n esau._n this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n thus_o 8._o the_o most_o high_o divide_v to_o the_o nation_n their_o inheritance_n he_o separate_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n he_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o people_n iapheth_n possession_n be_v the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shem_o have_v the_o east_n and_o cham_n have_v his_o lot_n between_o both_o moses_n reckon_v up_o in_o this_o chapter_n fourteen_o person_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o japheth_n six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o race_n of_o shem_n and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o that_o of_o cham_fw-mi who_o all_o with_o japheth_n shem_n and_o cham_n themselves_o amount_v to_o seventy_o two_o and_o just_o so_o many_o language_n or_o rather_o dialect_v some_o think_v there_o be_v and_o the_o very_a same_o number_n of_o nation_n occasion_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o those_o language_n it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a task_n to_o assign_v exact_o the_o several_a particular_a region_n and_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o proper_a seat_n and_o habitation_n arias_n montanus_n bochart_n raleigh_n heylin_n beside_o other_o before_o they_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a seem_v to_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a and_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a nay_o where_o you_o see_v different_a place_n and_o region_n assign_v by_o they_o they_o may_v all_o be_v true_a for_o one_o may_v set_v down_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o noah_n offspring_n another_o may_v mention_v the_o colony_n they_o send_v forth_o which_o lie_v it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o of_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o another_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o encroachment_n and_o invasion_n but_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v say_v by_o any_o authentic_a writer_n concern_v this_o people_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v all_o found_v on_o the_o mosaic_a history_n here_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n gen._n 10._o 5._o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v that_o which_o divide_a family_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o be_v a_o union_n make_v for_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o idiom_n join_v together_o and_o go_v and_o seat_v themselves_o together_o and_o who_o these_o first_o planter_n be_v the_o sacred_a history_n particular_o acquaint_v we_o as_o we_o have_v no_o book_n but_o this_o that_o let_v we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o first_o people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n so_o none_o but_o this_o tell_v we_o who_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n after_o it_o and_o by_o who_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o erect_v and_o colony_n be_v send_v forth_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n four_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o increase_v of_o it_o and_o the_o different_a change_n it_o undergo_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o these_o sacred_a fountain_n we_o may_v inform_v form_n ourselves_o here_o and_o no_o where_o else_o that_o the_o primitive_a government_n be_v paternal_a i._n e._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o father_n of_o family_n as_o first_o in_o adam_n and_o other_o head_n of_o family_n who_o then_o live_v a_o very_a long_a time_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v tell_v by_o aristotle_n that_o 8._o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n be_v a_o regal_a and_o sovereign_a dominion_n the_o one_o i._n e._n parent_n be_v the_o first_o king_n the_o other_o i._n e._n children_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n but_o this_o the_o philosopher_n can_v learn_v from_o no_o other_o book_n but_o the_o bible_n or_o from_o those_o tradition_n which_o be_v
or_o lesser_a consistory_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a judicature_n of_o three_o be_v in_o every_o city_n this_o court_n be_v in_o every_o tribe_n in_o israel_n all_o the_o hebrew_n writer_n of_o any_o note_n who_o design_o treat_v of_o the_o jewish_a government_n speak_v of_o these_o two_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n among_o that_o people_n but_o it_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o at_o first_o i._n e._n either_o in_o moses_n time_n or_o three_o or_o four_o age_n afterward_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v they_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v never_o observe_v though_o some_o pretend_v to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v therefore_o our_o present_a business_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a polity_n which_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o recount_v those_o particular_a model_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v express_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o sacred_a write_n and_o they_o be_v these_o first_o there_o be_v in_o every_o town_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o overseer_n of_o the_o people_n who_o upon_o occasion_n meet_v together_o to_o do_v they_o right_o for_o the_o tribe_n be_v divide_v into_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n ten_o i_o e._n into_o so_o many_o family_n and_o over_o each_o division_n there_o preside_v ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o to_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n exod._n 18._o 21_o 25._o and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v captain_n over_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n ten_o numb_a 31._o 14._o deut._n 1._o 15._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 5._o and_o their_o business_n be_v to_o decide_v lesser_a cause_n in_o these_o their_o respective_a thousand_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o particular_a town_n there_o be_v other_o of_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n numb_a 13._o 2._o &_o 34._o 18._o chief_n of_o the_o tribe_n deut._n 1._o 15._o officer_n among_o the_o tribe_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o judge_n and_o officer_n throughout_o the_o tribe_n deut._n 16._o 18._o there_o be_v twelve_o of_o these_o every_o tribe_n have_v its_o distinct_a head_n and_o precedent_n over_o it_o and_o these_o determine_v in_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a and_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o senate_n of_o seventy_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n of_o person_n and_o they_o be_v design_v at_o first_o to_o be_v coadjutor_n to_o moses_n numb_a 11._o 16._o you_o will_v find_v that_o these_o be_v mention_v together_o with_o the_o other_o two_o in_o jos._n 23._o 2._o &_o 24._o 1._o for_o by_o the_o elder_n in_o both_o these_o place_n be_v mean_v i_o conceive_v the_o seventy_o senior_n and_o by_o the_o head_n of_o israel_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o representative_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o by_o officer_n and_o judge_n the_o ordinary_a and_o inferior_a justice_n viz._n captain_n of_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o namely_o the_o judicature_n of_o seventy_o man_n which_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v it_o because_o moses_n be_v precedent_n over_o it_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o the_o judicature_n of_o seventy_o one_o and_o other_o add_v aaron_n to_o that_o number_n say_v it_o consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o this_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v afterward_o a_o settle_a council_n for_o govern_v the_o people_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o be_v call_v the_o sanedrim_n which_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a word_n original_o but_o creep_v into_o the_o hebrew_n as_o other_o greek_a word_n have_v do_v but_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o lesser_a one_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gedolah_n great_a sanedrim_n the_o other_o court_v sit_v in_o every_o city_n and_o tribe_n but_o this_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n only_o and_o can_v sit_v no_o where_o else_o this_o great_a consistory_n judge_v of_o all_o matter_n whereas_o the_o other_o take_v cognizance_n only_o of_o lesser_a one_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o only_o civil_a cause_n be_v try_v but_o sometime_o it_o determine_v both_o they_o and_o criminal_a action_n it_o be_v also_o a_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o the_o more_o special_a and_o peculiar_a work_n of_o this_o court_n be_v to_o try_v the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n these_o most_o common_o be_v bring_v before_o these_o seventy_o senior_n matter_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v try_v here_o this_o great_a senate_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n and_o consist_v of_o layman_n priest_n and_o levite_n the_o king_n or_o chief_a civil_a magistrate_n be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o as_o moses_n be_v at_o first_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o seventy_o senator_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v think_v to_o be_v seat_v here_o according_o all_o other_o court_v appeal_v to_o this_o but_o from_o this_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o add_v a_o four_o court_n of_o justice_n viz._n the_o public_a council_n and_o congregation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n this_o some_o make_v to_o be_v the_o high_a court_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o levitc_n wife_n that_o be_v cut_v into_o twelve_o piece_n the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n the_o seventy_o senior_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o make_v this_o great_a assembly_n this_o mikel_n gemot_n this_o parliament_n this_o be_v that_o they_o say_v which_o be_v call_v 3._o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 3._o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o israel_n and_o 14._o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o 7._o the_o great_a congregation_n or_o assembly_n these_o be_v the_o several_a court_n of_o judgement_n among_o the_o jew_n whilst_o moses_n live_v he_o judge_v and_o decide_v controversy_n alone_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o when_o any_o of_o these_o council_n meet_v he_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o jewish_a government_n so_o far_o as_o it_o respect_v these_o court_n be_v partly_o regal_a and_o monarchical_a as_o under_o moses_n and_o it_o be_v partly_o aristocratical_a as_o under_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o partly_o democratical_a or_o popular_a under_o the_o kahal_n of_o the_o people_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o sacred_a record_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o these_o excellent_a discovery_n relate_v to_o government_n which_o the_o most_o civilise_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v take_v for_o their_o authentic_a precedent_n have_v speak_v of_o their_o method_n of_o government_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v so_o just_o admire_v and_o imitate_v by_o all_o wise_a governor_n i_o will_v next_o of_o all_o show_n from_o these_o ancient_a write_n how_o the_o jewish_a governor_n chastise_v and_o correct_v those_o that_o offend_v against_o their_o law_n their_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o retaliation_n exod._n 21._o 24._o eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n foot_n for_o foot_n the_o plain_a mean_v of_o which_o be_v that_o whoever_o bereave_v another_o person_n of_o his_o eye_n tooth_n hand_n or_o foot_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o eye_n a_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o this_o literal_a and_o rigorous_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o general_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n but_o he_o that_o put_v out_o another_o man_n eye_n be_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n i._n e._n as_o much_o as_o a_o eye_n be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a so_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonathan_n interpret_v deut._n 19_o 21._o which_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o talion_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n and_o thus_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v understand_v viz._n not_o of_o a_o identical_a but_o a_o analogical_a compensation_n a_o equivalent_a be_v accept_v the_o value_n of_o a_o eye_n a_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o eye_n or_o tooth_n itself_o 2._o restitution_n the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o which_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o exod._n 22._o as_o
cheer_v be_v use_v when_o for_o some_o great_a offence_n a_o man_n be_v exclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n debar_v the_o congregation_n cut_v off_o from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o the_o cheer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o cherem_n which_o be_v the_o middle_a sort_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n between_o nidui_n which_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o company_n and_o converse_n and_o shammata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o devote_v to_o satan_n and_o utter_a destruction_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o course_n they_o take_v in_o those_o early_a time_n to_o animadvert_v on_o those_o that_o be_v faulty_a and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n own_o appointment_n hence_o we_o conclude_v these_o infliction_n be_v appoint_v and_o execute_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o equity_n with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n and_o such_o as_o become_v the_o divine_a author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o alwise_a governor_n of_o that_o people_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v insist_v on_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o various_a these_o may_v be_v consult_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n itself_o which_o present_v we_o with_o the_o most_o complete_a rule_n of_o civil_a polity_n and_o such_o as_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v sit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o greek_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a roman_n who_o borrow_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o law_n from_o they_o and_o particular_o cause_v those_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o law_n to_o be_v fetch_v thence_o by_o their_o decemviri_fw-la and_o we_o see_v they_o contain_v excellent_a thing_n in_o they_o and_o the_o encomium_n of_o the_o learnede_a man_n be_v large_a on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o pandect_n be_v fraught_v with_o the_o decision_n and_o response_n of_o wise_a and_o experience_a lawyer_n and_o the_o code_n be_v fame_v for_o the_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o emperor_n yea_o how_o large_a and_o elaborate_a have_v the_o where_o great_a sage_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o english_a law_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v ratio_fw-la the_o high_a reason_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o praesumendum_fw-la nothing_o that_o be_v unjust_a can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o legibus_fw-la no_o man_n must_v presume_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o these_o law_n if_o these_o be_v the_o eulogium_n of_o mere_a humane_a constitution_n of_o what_o transcendent_a worth_n and_o excellency_n must_v we_o needs_o allow_v those_o law_n to_o be_v which_o though_o calculate_v for_o civil_a and_o humane_a government_n be_v original_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a and_o frame_v by_o insinite_a wisdom_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o in_o this_o sacred_a volume_n be_v transmit_v to_o we_o and_o consequent_o they_o far_o surpass_v they_o infinite_o surmount_v all_o other_o under_o heaven_n and_o no_o law_n whatsoever_o be_v prior_n to_o these_o as_o josephus_n against_o appion_n very_o clear_o demonstrate_v moses_n be_v the_o ancient_a lawgiver_n and_o lycurgus_n draco_n solon_n and_o other_o publisher_n of_o law_n who_o the_o greek_n boast_v of_o be_v but_o upstart_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o you_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n law_n in_o homer_n or_o orpheus_n or_o mus●us_n the_o antientost_a greek_a author_n as_o 6._o bodinus_fw-la observe_v indeed_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o write_a law_n at_o first_o tully_n livy_n justin_n and_o other_o historian_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v their_o law_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v law_n commit_v to_o writing_n such_o as_o can_v be_v read_v whence_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la they_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o hebrew_n more_o especial_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a attic_a and_o roman_a law_n be_v borrow_v from_o moses_n and_o that_o other_o wise_a law_n giver_n and_o ruler_n have_v take_v some_o of_o their_o best_a constitution_n hence_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o look_v abroad_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o heathen_a nation_n we_o shall_v there_o also_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o anitent_n record_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o as_o to_o many_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o king_n and_o government_n we_o can_v inform_v ourselves_o otherwise_o than_o from_o this_o sacred_a history_n here_o we_o read_v of_o four_o eastern_a king_n such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o melech_n be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o ruler_n the_o king_n of_o shinar_n the_o king_n of_o ellasar_n the_o king_n of_o elam_n the_o king_n of_o nation_n gen._n 14._o 1_o 2._o which_o be_v the_o first_o peeping_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n assyria_n persia_n and_o greece_n for_o shinar_n be_v babylon_n as_o all_o agree_v ellasar_n be_v assyria_n some_o region_n near_o to_o euphrates_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o isa._n 37._o 12._o elam_n be_v the_o usual_a name_n of_o persia_n and_o by_o nation_n be_v mean_v greece_n especial_o the_o grecian_a isle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o several_a nation_n but_o these_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o extent_n here_o for_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o five_o great_a king_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o very_o distant_a country_n will_v come_v to_o sight_n the_o king_n of_o sodom_n a_o petty_a prince_n therefore_o the_o place_n here_o name_v must_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v those_o wide_a region_n which_o afterward_o be_v know_v by_o those_o name_n and_o the_o person_n who_o be_v here_o call_v king_n must_v not_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n for_o so_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o some_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o history_n where_o the_o five_o king_n of_o canaan_n be_v mention_v we_o read_v that_o abimelech_n which_o afterward_o become_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o palestine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a seat_n of_o his_o government_n be_v gerar_n gen._n 20._o 2._o we_o be_v inform_v that_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o pharaob_n be_v the_o royal_a name_n even_o then_o gen._n 12._o 15._o no_o book_n that_o we_o can_v trust_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o early_a kingdom_n and_o royal_a throne_n such_o as_o they_o be_v but_o moses_n history_n yea_o here_o be_v a_o considerable_a account_n of_o the_o four_o grand_a monarchy_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o style_v we_o be_v tell_v here_o that_o nimrod_n be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n gen._n 10._o 8._o and_o a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n v_o 9_o by_o which_o character_n and_o what_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o exercise_v a_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a power_n in_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v not_o here_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o word_n gibbor_n which_o we_o render_v mighty_a be_v in_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o a_o giant_n which_o express_v not_o only_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o stature_n but_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o exert_v over_o other_o with_o a_o unlimited_a sway_n and_o arbitrariness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n i_o grant_v it_o may_v set_v forth_o what_o warlike_a exercise_n he_o be_v give_v to_o as_o livy_n remark_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n that_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o manly_a recreation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n and_o agility_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o xenophon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o military_a exercise_n and_o become_v a_o great_a man._n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v something_o more_o intimate_v to_o we_o in_o his_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o hunter_n and_o a_o mighty_a hunter_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o may_v signify_v to_o we_o his_o fierce_a pursuit_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n his_o tyrannize_a and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o desiance_n of_o god_n before_o who_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o act_v thus_o wicked_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o chush_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o be_v the_o
head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o those_o miscreant_n that_o build_v babel_n or_o babylon_n which_o baffle_v the_o common_a account_n of_o pagan_a historian_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o semiramis_n ninus_n queen_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n unless_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o that_o she_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o it_o be_v that_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o babylonian_a crew_n set_v up_o here_o the_o first_o empire_n which_o begin_v soon_o after_o the_o flood_n viz._n about_o 130_o year_n this_o be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o babel_n be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o commence_v it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babel_n gen._n 10._o 10._o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o universal_a empire_n of_o the_o chaldean_n or_o assyrian_n which_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o to_o vast_a and_o almost_o unlimited_a dimension_n this_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o pagan_a writer_n be_v call_v belus_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ninus_n as_o eusebius_n jerom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learnede_a among_o the_o ancient_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v observable_a and_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o several_a instance_n in_o another_o place_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n in_o profane_a history_n that_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o sacred_a one_o some_o read_v gen._n 10._o 11._o thus_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n into_o assyria_n and_o thence_o gather_v that_o though_o nimrod_n be_v first_o seat_v at_o babylon_n and_o reign_v in_o chaldea_n yet_o from_o thence_o he_o pierce_v into_o assyria_n where_o he_o build_v nineveh_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n but_o this_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v into_o assyria_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o land_n of_o nimrod_n mic._n 5._o 6._o the_o sacred_a write_n also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o as_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v at_o babylon_n and_o chaldea_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o assyria_n so_o at_o last_o it_o return_v to_o babylon_n again_o the_o assyrian_a dynasty_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o those_o of_o chaldea_n so_o the_o assyrian_n lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o the_o chaldean_n they_o set_v up_o the_o tower_n thereof_o they_o raise_v up_o the_o palace_n thereof_o isa._n 23._o 13._o and_o this_o relapse_n or_o reduction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a government_n to_o the_o babylonian_n be_v again_o foretell_v in_o ezek._n 31._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mighty_a one_o of_o the_o heathen_n he_o shall_v sure_o deal_v with_o he_o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n be_v that_o el_fw-es gojim_fw-la that_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o make_v they_o all_o bow_v down_o to_o he_o and_o worshi_fw-mi he_o and_o he_o more_o especial_o make_v the_o assyrian_n truckle_n to_o his_o greatness_n and_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v very_o careful_o to_o be_v heed_v because_o it_o give_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a which_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o want_n of_o attend_v to_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o several_a that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n have_v egregious_o blundr_v confound_v one_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o another_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o a_o mere_a babel_n a_o confusion_n but_o we_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o the_o sacred_a history_n suggest_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o two_o neighbour_a dynasty_n of_o assyria_n and_o chaldea_n which_o alternate_o make_v up_o the_o first_o monarchy_n sometime_o the_o babylonian_a prince_n bear_v sway_v and_o be_v head_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o other_o time_n those_o of_o the_o assyrian_a race_n climb_v to_o this_o honour_n babylon_n and_o 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that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v the_o 3d_o or_o four_o for_o before_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n there_o be_v the_o babylonian_a assyrian_a and_o median_a here_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o digression_n it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a division_n of_o the_o monarchy_n into_o four_o and_o no_o more_o be_v imperfect_a and_o groundless_a for_o there_o be_v several_a other_o entire_a dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n there_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n egyptian_n argive_n athenian_n lacedaemonian_n tyrian_n roman_n jew_n so_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n which_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n likewise_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v contemporary_a the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o east_n beside_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v down_o low_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o mabomet_n dove_n have_v be_v as_o wonderful_a in_o the_o 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captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o former_a the_o second_o under_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v those_o proper_o who_o reign_v in_o nineve_n and_o that_o strict_o speak_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v those_o that_o reside_v at_o babylon_n though_o it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n these_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o of_o assyria_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v from_o the_o scripture-record_n that_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o 12._o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n transport_v jehoiakin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o babylon_n and_o that_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n he_o utter_o destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a zedekiah_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o which_o time_n be_v to_o be_v number_v the_o seventy_o year_n 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and_o the_o babylonian_a power_n and_o people_n and_o so_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o breast_n and_o arm_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o forego_n dream_n the_o next_o thing_n in_o the_o vision_n be_v a_o panther_n or_o leopard_n with_o four_o wing_n and_o head_n which_o signify_v the_o greek_a empire_n with_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n or_o satrapy_n which_o after_o alexander_n death_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o monarchy_n viz._n those_o of_o seleucus_n king_n of_o syria_n antigonus_n king_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n cassander_n king_n of_o greece_n and_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o four_o wing_n also_o signify_v the_o swiftness_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n and_o also_o the_o speedy_a division_n of_o his_o empire_n into_o four_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o brazen_a belly_n in_o the_o precede_a dream_n last_o there_o appear_v a_o beast_n with_o ten_o horn_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n though_o i_o know_v some_o interpret_v this_o four_o beast_n of_o the_o asiatic_a monarchy_n call_v by_o historian_n the_o regnum_fw-la seleudarum_fw-la or_o those_o several_a lesser_a kingdom_n which_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o alexander_n monarchy_n the_o ten_o horn_n be_v ten_o king_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 24_o verse_n and_o these_o say_v they_o be_v seleucus_n nicanor_n antiochus_n soter_n antiochus_n theos_n another_o seleucus_n ptolomaeus_n euergetes_n a_o three_o seleucus_n antiochus_n ptolomaeus_n philopator_n seleucus_n philopator_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n and_o the_o little_a horn_n mention_v ver_n 8._o be_v say_v they_o the_o last_o of_o these_o ten_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o little_a horn_n that_o come_v up_o among_o the_o ten_o horn_n be_v the_o mahometan_a or_o turkish_a empire_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n or_o those_o territory_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o three_o horn_n it_o have_v seize_v on_o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o monarchy_n viz._n asia_n egypt_n greece_n but_o to_o unprejudiced_a mind_n it_o will_v rather_o appear_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o the_o little_a horn_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o this_o vision_n be_v but_o a_o enlarge_n on_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o four_o metal_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o this_o prophetic_a vision_n may_v be_v take_v with_o some_o latitude_n as_o many_o of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o so_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n and_o mahomet_n the_o one_o the_o scourge_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o other_o of_o the_o christian_a may_v not_o be_v exclude_v here_o but_o after_o a_o prophetic_a manner_n imply_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o what_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n in_o those_o dominion_n be_v chief_o and_o principal_o here_o mean_v this_o be_v the_o beast_n with_o ten_o horn_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o member_n or_o kingdom_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n viz._n asia_n africa_n syria_n egypt_n italy_n spain_n greece_n gallia_n germany_n britain_n this_o four_o beast_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o leg_n of_o iron_n and_o clay_n speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a to_o apply_v the_o character_n of_o this_o last_o beast_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v dreadful_a and_o terrible_a and_o strong_a exceed_o it_o have_v great_a iron_n tooth_n it_o devour_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o stamp_v the_o residue_n with_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v diverse_a from_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v before_o it_o as_o you_o read_v in_o ver_fw-la 7._o and_o again_o ver_fw-la 23._o the_o four_o beast_n shall_v be_v the_o four_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n which_o shall_v be_v diverse_a from_o all_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v devour_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o shall_v tread_v it_o down_o and_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n this_o be_v a_o most_o graphical_a delineation_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o slaughter_n and_o ravage_n it_o have_v make_v on_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v far_a add_v that_o there_o come_v up_o among_o the_o horn_n another_o little_a horn_n ver_fw-la 8._o that_o be_v a_o power_n distinct_a from_o those_o ten_o power_n or_o kingdom_n before_o mention_v here_o then_o perhaps_o be_v mean_v the_o church_n or_o hierarchy_n of_o rome_n distinct_a from_o the_o secular_a power_n or_o ten_o king_n this_o be_v popery_n in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a dominion_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a or_o temporal_a one_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o false_a prophet_n in_o rev._n 19_o 20._o how_o natural_o the_o character_n of_o this_o horn_n be_v appliable_a to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a ver●es_n the_o eight_o chapter_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o but_o yet_o contain_v a_o very_a notable_a prophecy_n couch_v in_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o he-goat_n the_o 2._o ram_n with_o two_o horn_n be_v as_o be_v afterward_o interpret_v in_o express_a word_n the_o 20._o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n the_o he-goat_n be_v the_o greek_a empire_n the_o 5._o notable_a horn_n between_o his_o eye_n be_v alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o greek_a monarch_n as_o you_o find_v it_o express_o expound_v in_o ver_fw-la 21._o the_o rough_a goat_n be_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o great_a horn_n that_o be_v between_o his_o eye_n be_v the_o first_o king_n it_o be_v say_v ibid._n he_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n i._n e._n he_o go_v on_o swift_o for_o in_o twelve_o year_n he_o do_v all_o his_o work_n and_o in_o three_o battle_n he_o vanquish_a darius_n and_o succeed_v in_o his_o monarchy_n thus_o he_o smite_v the_o ram_n and_o break_v his_o two_o horn_n and_o cast_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n ver_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o be_v accomplish_v that_o daniel_n here_o foretell_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a prophecy_n and_o a_o very_a remarkable_a proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o jerusalem_n to_o destroy_v it_o jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_v and_o show_v to_o that_o great_a monarch_n and_o let_v he_o see_v this_o place_n wherein_o his_o mighty_a achievement_n and_o glory_n be_v foretell_v which_o very_a thing_n divert_v he_o from_o do_v that_o harm_n to_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o intend_v and_o also_o make_v he_o confident_a in_o his_o erterprise_n against_o persia_n the_o conquest_n of_o which_o this_o prophecy_n foretell_v when_o this_o great_a horn_n be_v break_v ●our_n other_o notable_a one_o come_v up_o in_o its_o stead_n v_o 8._o that_o be_v on_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n there_o spring_v up_o these_o four_o kingdom_n namely_o macedonia_n asia_n syria_n egypt_n these_o stand_v up_o but_o not_o in_o his_o power_n ver_fw-la 22._o i._n e._n alexander_n they_o be_v much_o weak_a and_o feeble_a be_v divide_v out_o of_o one_o of_o these_o horn_n come_v forth_o a_o little_a one_o ver_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v afterward_o call_v a_o king_n of_o fierce_a countenance_n ver_fw-la 23._o this_o be_v antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o syrian_a horn_n by_o he_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v cast_v down_o ver_fw-la 11._o he_o destroy_v wonderful_o and_o prosper_v and_o practise_v and_o destroy_v the_o mighty_a and_o the_o holy_a people_n ver_fw-la 24._o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o you_o read_v in_o this_o chapter_n can_v agree_v to_o no_o person_n so_o well_o as_o to_o that_o antiochus_n who_o plague_v and_o embarass_v all_o syria_n and_o miserable_o shock_a the_o holy_a land_n and_o with_o unspeakable_a rage_n and_o fury_n persecute_v the_o people_n of_o it_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o defile_v their_o altar_n and_o spoil_v their_o temple_n the_o celebrate_a place_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o cruel_o and_o barbarous_o put_v many_o to_o death_n that_o refuse_v to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v break_v without_o hand_n which_o plain_o signify_v the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a catastrophe_n of_o he_o and_o his_o army_n which_o the_o jewish_a history_n will_v particular_o inform_v you_o of_o i_o will_v not_o particular_o insist_v on_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o it_o be_v