and_o more_o especial_o by_o their_o ignorance_n of_o better_a method_n which_o continue_v long_o in_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o commerce_n than_o in_o continent_n where_o a_o correspondence_n be_v then_o more_o easy_o maintain_v it_o be_v undoubted_o from_o this_o bottom_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v still_o suppose_v to_o hold_v all_o their_o land_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o from_o hence_o that_o so_o many_o commons_o and_o waste_v still_o remain_v uninclose_v and_o that_o waiss_n stray_v wreck_n waste_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v a_o particular_a propriety_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n upon_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o property_n of_o all_o the_o land_n here_o in_o england_n be_v original_o in_o no_o particular_a person_n must_v necessary_o as_o the_o law_n still_o be_v in_o such_o case_n rest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v from_o or_o by_o his_o power_n neither_o have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o right_n against_o that_o power_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v but_o only_o against_o other_o that_o be_v in_o a_o level_n with_o themselves_o how_o many_o these_o land_a man_n original_o be_v or_o what_o separate_a proportion_n be_v allot_v to_o they_o whether_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o tything_n or_o whether_o their_o allotment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o respective_a family_n or_o their_o prince_n favour_n i_o can_v say_v but_o these_o proprietor_n be_v probable_o the_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o such_o as_o afterward_o by_o the_o growth_n of_o law_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o ignorance_n become_v by_o a_o settle_a and_o uncontrollable_a right_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v by_o their_o prince_n permissive_a favour_n long_o enjoy_v their_o dignity_n and_o possession_n they_o at_o last_o wrought_v they_o up_o to_o a_o establishment_n by_o law_n insomuch_o that_o what_o be_v hold_v before_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v now_o make_v hereditary_a perform_v only_o some_o small_a service_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o their_o king_n of_o general_n some_z whereof_z be_v payable_a in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o knight_n service_n escuage_z petty_a serjeanty_n and_o grand_a serjeanty_n other_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n such_o be_v burgage_n villeinage_n socage_n homage_n and_o fealty_n thus_o do_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n first_o twist_v themselves_o into_o a_o real_a property_n in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o prince_n prove_v kind_a and_o liberal_a so_o do_v the_o number_n of_o these_o proprietors_n increase_n and_o their_o property_n grow_v more_o strong_a and_o indefeasable_a and_o so_o consequent_o their_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n grow_v proportionable_o poor_a and_o weak_a both_o resemble_v a_o boat_n which_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o flow_a element_n that_o bear_v it_o up_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n grow_v daily_o rich_a and_o strong_a till_o they_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o their_o acquisition_n stripe_v the_o crown_n of_o its_o chief_a embellishment_n and_o invest_v themselves_o in_o much_o the_o better_a share_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o their_o power_n grow_v with_o their_o property_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o who_o be_v original_o but_o servant_n to_o the_o prince_n become_v now_o master_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o king_n john_n to_o his_o sorrow_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o in_o his_o baron_n war_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n alone_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v receive_v his_o chaplet_n as_o well_o as_o crown_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o from_o hence_o take_v a_o occasion_n of_o jealous_o that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o raise_v and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n may_v pull_v he_o down_o again_o and_o lay_v his_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o all_o danger_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o their_o grow_a greatness_n he_o first_o procure_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v enact_v against_o retainer_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o attendant_n of_o nobleman_n may_v be_v retrench_v for_o they_o do_v so_o far_o indulge_v the_o vanity_n of_o a_o large_a retinue_n in_o those_o time_n that_o their_o respective_a train_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n guard._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o procure_v the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o pass_v both_o house_n whereby_o the_o nobility_n get_v a_o power_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o have_v not_o to_o cut_v of_o entail_v and_o thereby_o to_o sell_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o best_a purchaser_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o estate_n in_o a_o nobleman_n hand_n may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o mortmain_n for_o by_o the_o entail_n it_o be_v so_o bind_v up_o in_o the_o family_n that_o it_o grow_v almost_o irremoveable_a and_o thus_o have_v a_o power_n to_o purchase_v but_o not_o to_o fell_v their_o possession_n and_o consequent_o their_o power_n grow_v daily_o great_a without_o a_o possibility_n of_o diminution_n but_o these_o entail_v as_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o trade_n and_o industry_n so_o by_o their_o consequence_n they_o be_v dangerous_a to_o regal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o this_o device_n be_v contrive_v to_o prevent_v both_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o it_o do_v indeed_o prove_v very_o effectual_a in_o divest_v the_o nobility_n both_o of_o their_o property_n and_o power_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o give_v they_o free_a access_n to_o that_o property_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o nobility_n do_v by_o degree_n part_v with_o nor_o do_v they_o neglect_v to_o improve_v this_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o diligence_n industry_n and_o frugality_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o wound_v themselves_o into_o the_o better_a share_n of_o those_o possession_n which_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o noble_n and_o from_o they_o thus_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o these_o acquisition_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n be_v discover_v and_o fear_v by_o king_n james_n but_o not_o feel_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o by_o a_o imprudent_a contest_v with_o this_o superior_a power_n be_v first_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o afterward_o of_o his_o life_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o england_n beside_o the_o accrue_v benefit_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commonalty_n amount_v to_o 14_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o this_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n both_o together_o hold_v not_o above_o one_o million_o at_o the_o most_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v principal_o make_v up_o by_o the_o excise_n and_o custom_n not_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o crown_n land_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v 13._o share_n of_o 14._o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o a_o proportionable_a share_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v place_v the_o dominion_n in_o the_o king_n whilst_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o people_n do_v in_o this_o commit_v a_o sort_n of_o violence_n upon_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d separate_n thus_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n the_o power_n from_o the_o possession_n this_o it_o be_v which_o cause_v these_o frequent_a distemper_n and_o convulsion_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o power_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n to_o give_v in_o body_n and_o this_o must_v be_v possession_n from_o which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o separate_v it_o immediate_o evaporate_v and_o disappear_v have_v hitherto_o trace_v the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o its_o original_n and_o procedure_v i_o will_v far_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o advert_v some_o particular_n as_o they_o seem_v now_o to_o stand_v in_o its_o present_a constitution_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v think_v it_o so_o happy_a and_o well_o compose_v a_o government_n and_o so_o apt_o suit_v to_o the_o present_a condition_n to_o the_o people_n as_o most_o man_n endeavour_v to_o represent_v it_o for_o it_o seem_v in_o its_o frame_n and_o nature_n to_o be_v set_v to_o factious_a interest_n and_o dissension_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o disunion_n between_o property_n and_o power_n the_o court_n and_o country_n interest_n be_v no_o new_a nor_o unknown_a term_n to_o we_o and_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o uphold_v by_o their_o respective_a votary_n though_o in_o some_o king_n reign_v with_o great_a spirit_n and_o animosity_n than_o in_o other_o ever_o
compact_n with_o other_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n tho'_o she_o do_v provide_v for_o mankind_n in_o its_o tender_a helpless_a and_o unexperienced_a year_n a_o natural_a governor_n and_o protector_n yet_o be_v withdraw_v from_o that_o power_n and_o subjection_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n in_o those_o time_n which_o historian_n call_v heroical_a when_o nimrod_n obtain_v the_o character_n of_o the_o stout_a hunter_n and_o hercules_n travel_v to_o tame_a monster_n and_o usurper_n the_o patriarchal_a government_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o people_n be_v now_o leave_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n occasion_v by_o the_o universal_a right_o that_o every_o man_n have_v to_o every_o thing_n the_o government_n that_o succeed_v be_v according_o martial_a and_o warlike_a and_o their_o governor_n be_v rather_o general_n than_o king_n and_o like_o they_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a in_o this_o state_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v proper_o and_o original_o call_v tyrannus_n but_o lust_n ambition_n and_o avarice_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n of_o absolute_a power_n do_v too_o far_o prevail_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o in_o subjection_n that_o both_o the_o person_n and_o title_n of_o such_o governor_n in_o time_n become_v odious_a and_o contemptible_a it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o timoleon_n affirm_v that_o over_o a_o tyrant_n every_o man_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o may_v be_v a_o executioner_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n delineate_v a_o tyrant_n among_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o wolf_n among_o the_o flock_n place_v there_o rather_o to_o devour_v than_o preserve_v they_o but_o the_o world_n soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o this_o course_n of_o life_n and_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o compact_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o the_o coalition_n of_o society_n than_o mere_a power_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o more_o civilise_a and_o cultivate_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o unusual_a unless_o send_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o people_n for_o some_o sin_n commit_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v like_o the_o mute_a fish_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o bring_v their_o penny_n unto_o caesar_n and_o after_o pay_v their_o life_n for_o contribution_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o prevail_v principal_o and_o be_v no_o where_o else_o willing_o allow_v of_o but_o where_o idolatry_n and_o invincible_a ignorance_n be_v the_o national_a sin_n this_o tyrannical_a government_n or_o state_n of_o war_n be_v find_v uneasy_a in_o many_o place_n and_o more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o patriarchal_a government_n in_o which_o they_o be_v first_o engage_v and_o also_o find_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o father_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o natural_a sense_n the_o people_n as_o become_a orphan_n choose_v one_o or_o more_o to_o be_v their_o guardian_n which_o in_o several_a country_n go_v under_o several_a denomination_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o pupillage_n and_o as_o a_o minor_a can_v make_v a_o contract_n to_o his_o prejudice_n so_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o people_n may_v meliorate_v their_o condition_n by_o compact_n but_o can_v make_v it_o worse_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v allow_v that_o such_o concession_n which_o be_v make_v by_o they_o and_o which_o infringe_v or_o derogate_v from_o their_o natural_a right_n shall_v be_v void_a than_o that_o what_o a_o prince_n grant_v to_o his_o people_n out_o of_o his_o prerogative_n though_o for_o their_o better_a government_n and_o well_o be_v for_o which_o alone_a prerogative_n be_v first_o give_v and_o intend_v shall_v be_v null_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n which_o some_o precedent_n in_o our_o present_a establishment_n seem_v to_o countenance_n and_o abet_v thus_o all_o government_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o they_o differ_v from_o patriarchal_a and_o tyrannical_a must_v derive_v their_o original_n from_o compact_n and_o the_o governor_n must_v necessary_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o and_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o govern_v unless_o god_n do_v himself_o immediate_o appoint_v a_o magistrate_n and_o even_o then_o the_o people_n have_v usual_o confirm_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n 1._o sam._n 10._o so_o of_o david_n 1_o sam._n 16._o 2_o sam._n 2._o i_o can_v but_o with_o grotius_n believe_v that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la nor_o do_v junius_n brutus_n err_v in_o affirm_v that_o imperii_fw-la finis_fw-la unicus_fw-la est_fw-la populi_fw-la utilitas_fw-la but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o imagine_v the_o people_n to_o be_v make_v for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n shall_v be_v bear_v slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyrrany_n of_o one_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v no_o more_o than_o their_o fellow_n creature_n make_v of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n with_o themselves_o be_v nonsense_n and_o direct_o contradictory_n to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o government_n itself_o in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n who_o government_n be_v by_o compact_n the_o king_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o officer_n elect_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v still_o a_o reserve_v of_o power_n in_o extraordinary_a exigence_n above_o the_o king._n quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n their_o concession_n can_v extend_v far_a than_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o when_o that_o cease_v the_o grant_n determine_v our_o general_n and_o original_a right_n not_o total_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o any_o compact_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o settle_v liberty_n and_o property_n neither_o be_v all_o that_o be_v natural_a now_o make_v civil_a wherefore_o that_o old_a law_n be_v but_o old_a reason_n quod_fw-la populus_fw-la postremum_fw-la jubet_fw-la id_fw-la ratum_fw-la esto_fw-la upon_o this_o account_n the_o people_n in_o notorious_a case_n do_v themselves_o become_v the_o accuser_n judge_n and_o executioner_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v allow_v this_o privilege_n for_o as_o every_o man_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o health_n and_o how_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n and_o medicine_n assist_v and_o help_v the_o health_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o body_n so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o people_n must_v be_v judge_n how_o this_o or_o that_o governor_n or_o law_n agree_v with_o their_o constitution_n and_o contribute_v to_o their_o health_n peace_n and_o welfare_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o deut._n and_o the_o 14_o v._o god_n leave_v the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n absolute_o to_o the_o people_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n or_o not_o and_o whosoever_o they_o please_v to_o set_v over_o they_o provide_v he_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o their_o brethren_n shall_v be_v their_o king._n thus_o before_o david_n inauguration_n the_o people_n make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o 2._o sam._n 5.3_o v._o and_o by_o this_o they_o restrain_v and_o bind_v he_o up_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o he_o who_o in_o any_o settle_a legal_a government_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o and_o other_o supremacy_n over_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o brethren_n other_o than_o what_o be_v immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n or_o claim_v from_o the_o people_n break_v those_o bond_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o have_v set_v and_o be_v as_o civilian_n distinguish_v tyrannus_n exercitio_fw-la though_o not_o titulo_fw-la a_o supreme_a absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v essential_o necessary_a in_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o whether_o monarchial_a aristo-critical_a or_o democritical_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o these_o three_o distinct_a species_n differ_v not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o guinea_n from_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o forty_o sixpence_n which_o put_v together_o be_v equivalent_a one_o to_o the_o other_o thus_o the_o supreme_a act_n of_o all_o government_n be_v the_o same_o for_o no_o state_n can_v go_v high_o nor_o aught_o to_o descend_v low_a than_o one_a to_o be_v able_a to_o redress_v a_o grievance_n by_o make_v or_o repeal_n a_o law._n 2_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n 3_o to_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o 4_o to_o fix_v and_o appeal_v in_o itself_o so_o also_o if_o a_o mixture_n be_v make_v of_o these_o three_o government_n yet_o it_o make_v no_o change_n as_o to_o the_o product_n of_o a_o supreme_a act_n for_o they_o who_o limit_v one_o another_o be_v yet_o copartner_n and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n together_o which_o one_o alone_o
since_o and_o for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o people_n have_v get_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o it_o or_o at_o least_o with_o so_o much_o as_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o this_o naturally_n create_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n the_o prince_n by_o his_o power_n shall_v invade_v their_o property_n and_o abridge_v their_o liberty_n upon_o which_o account_n his_o prerogative_n be_v the_o white_a they_o level_v at_o esteem_v it_o rather_o their_o terror_n than_o their_o security_n for_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o give_v and_o intend_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o people_n find_v a_o opportunity_n either_o by_o their_o prince_n weakness_n folly_n or_o other_o unhappy_a circumstance_n they_o have_v usual_o make_v breach_n upon_o this_o bulwark_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o such_o sally_n and_o incursion_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o advantage_n towards_o the_o far_a secure_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o property_n they_o with_o so_o much_o diligence_n and_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o provide_v for_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o prince_n jealous_a of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v always_o fearful_a that_o they_o shall_v snatch_v this_o rod_n which_o he_o hold_v over_o their_o back_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o obviate_v this_o evil_a he_o be_v not_o without_o his_o counter-design_n also_o and_o therefore_o spare_v neither_o money_n nor_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n and_o jury_n to_o obtain_v such_o person_n to_o be_v return_v as_o for_o a_o mess_n of_o porridge_n will_v sell_v their_o birthright_n and_o by_o advance_v his_o prerogative_n and_o lengthen_v his_o scourge_n be_v willing_a to_o ruin_v and_o undo_v their_o country_n and_o so_o it_o general_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o this_o power_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o management_n of_o a_o haughty_a dare_a spirit_n it_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o people_n and_o endeavour_n to_o get_v again_o by_o force_n what_o his_o ancestor_n have_v give_v away_o by_o flattery_n thus_o there_o be_v always_o a_o tide_n of_o ebb_n or_o flow_v the_o scale_n rare_o or_o never_o stand_v even_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o indeed_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v such_o that_o murmur_a and_o dissension_n do_v natural_o spring_v from_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v dispose_v to_o produce_v such_o weed_n we_o be_v always_o engage_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o nature_n leave_v we_o a_o house_n divide_v against_o itself_o can_v stand_v every_o man_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o from_o domestic_a invader_n and_o whilst_o this_o root_n of_o division_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v at_o home_n its_o impossible_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a abroad_o every_o design_n be_v poison_v with_o a_o jealousy_n in_o its_o cradle_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o people_n suspect_v it_o a_o snake_n tho'_o the_o skin_n and_o flower_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v never_o so_o plausible_a and_o please_a if_o the_o king_n do_v but_o hand_n it_o to_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o government_n always_o totter_v twice_o fall_v down_o and_o now_o lie_v in_o its_o primitve_n undigested_a chaos_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a architect_n than_o perhaps_o our_o nation_n can_v afford_v to_o warrant_v its_o stand_n above_o three_o ordinary_a reign_n if_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a upon_o its_o old_a foundation_n a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a subject_n for_o this_o great_a convention_n another_o thing_n not_o well_o consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o england_n be_v the_o exceed_a largeness_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o france_n indeed_o it_o be_v six_o time_n great_a that_o king_n be_v repute_v to_o have_v 12._o million_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o two_o but_o we_o see_v the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o vassalage_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n once_o have_v more_o for_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n all_o but_o then_o the_o people_n be_v but_o one_o remove_n from_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o possession_n be_v now_o get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o part_v from_o so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v whatsoever_o the_o government_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v yet_o on_o earth_n in_o one_o state_n there_o can_v be_v two_o equal_n one_o must_v submit_v and_o the_o other_o must_v govern_v or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v a_o constant_a war_n and_o while_o the_o king_n have_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n there_o still_o remain_v so_o much_o of_o this_o equality_n as_o will_v promote_v and_o maintain_v such_o difference_n as_o aught_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o well_o constitute_v government_n but_o moreover_o the_o people_n by_o the_o present_a constitution_n be_v sharer_n with_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o grievance_n must_v be_v redress_v it_o ought_v therefore_o in_o every_o well-constituted_n government_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o this_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n may_v frequent_o if_o not_o always_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o enact_v and_o order_n such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o people_n benefit_n and_o security_n but_o in_o this_o our_o government_n be_v defective_a it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v general_o determine_v to_o keep_v off_o parliament_n as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o how_o be_v this_o defect_n remedy_v only_o by_o another_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o subject_v the_o prince_n to_o which_o be_v by_o keep_v he_o poor_a that_o so_o his_o poverty_n may_v necessitate_v he_o to_o call_v frequent_a parliament_n thus_o by_o a_o mutual_a lameness_n or_o infirmity_n on_o both_o side_n the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v become_v equal_a match_n both_o cripple_n not_o able_a to_o go_v forward_o in_o any_o great_a erterprise_n abroad_o but_o to_o lie_v struggle_v with_o each_o other_o at_o home_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v but_o 56000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o queen_n elizabeth_n whole_a revenue_n be_v but_o 160000_o l._n but_o some_o kind_a parliament_n and_o such_o they_o usual_o be_v to_o excess_n upon_o the_o first_o accession_n of_o a_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n either_o bribe_v by_o smile_n or_o flatter_v by_o hope_n of_o private_a gain_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o setter_n the_o nation_n by_o advance_v the_o revenue_n to_o about_o two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o meeting_n with_o those_o advantage_n and_o opportunity_n of_o tack_v their_o grievance_n to_o a_o money_n bill_n which_o former_o they_o use_v to_o do_v though_o in_o truth_n even_o than_o the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n that_o can_v not_o have_v a_o remedy_n at_o hand_n upon_o every_o disturbance_n and_o malady_n which_o shall_v happen_v this_o i_o think_v may_v not_o improper_o be_v esteem_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o your_o thought_n to_o find_v a_o proper_a expedient_a to_o redress_v it_o another_o particular_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a silecism_n in_o government_n imaginable_a be_v where_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a power_n be_v yet_o without_o a_o power_n to_o remedy_n and_o redress_v the_o people_n grievance_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n adjudge_v to_o be_v by_o the_o interpreter_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n the_o judge_n and_o to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o instance_n suppose_v the_o people_n be_v aggrieve_v and_o want_v a_o law_n to_o set_v they_o right_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o till_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n the_o people_n must_v still_o continue_v subject_a to_o their_o government_n but_o perhaps_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o be_v unhappy_o divide_v from_o the_o people_n forbid_v this_o expedient_a what_o shall_v be_v do_v why_o then_o let_v they_o stay_v and_o be_v ruin_v till_o the_o king_n want_v money_n which_o as_o the_o present_a eestablishment_n be_v will_v never_o be_v but_o suppose_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o they_o in_o their_o proceed_n happen_v to_o fret_v upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n a_o favourite_n evil_a councillor_n or_o some_o other_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o promote_v and_o protect_v though_o never_o so_o opposite_a to_o that_o
of_o the_o nation_n why_o then_o their_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o rush_n for_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v no_o absolute_a power_n himself_o yet_o have_v a_o power_n above_o this_o to_o destroy_v it_o by_o a_o dissolution_n or_o prorogation_n when_o he_o please_v and_o so_o like_o the_o cat_n in_o the_o manger_n can_v neither_o eat_v hay_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o eat_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v this_o seem_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o more_o unintelligible_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o here_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o inferior_a and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v minor_n universis_fw-la yet_o be_v also_o major_a and_o superior_a to_o they_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v their_o destroyer_n and_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o single_a person_n this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o all_o government_n be_v build_v upon_o wrong_a bottom_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o may_v without_o controll_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n or_o emergency_n alter_v create_v or_o repeal_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v by_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n good._n another_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v very_o incongruous_a and_o disagreeable_a in_o our_o establishment_n be_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o consequent_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n if_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o three_o person_n unconcern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n this_o method_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o be_v one_o that_o so_o often_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n different_a from_o that_o of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o a_o confessor_n miss_n or_o favourite_n and_o the_o people_n right_n hang_v whole_o upon_o the_o lip_n of_o these_o twelve_o man_n in_o scarlet_a it_o be_v most_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o they_o who_o be_v chief_o concern_v and_o for_o who_o benefit_n and_o protection_n both_o the_o king_n and_o law_n be_v first_o make_v and_o intend_v otherwise_o that_o very_a prerogative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v he_o to_o act_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v set_v up_o against_o they_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n that_o in_o any_o controversy_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o he_o in_o effect_n be_v so_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v or_o unmake_v the_o judge_n at_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v this_o defect_n be_v well_o remedy_v by_o grant_v their_o commission_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la this_o will_v only_o oblige_v a_o great_a care_n in_o the_o first_o choice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o principle_n will_v stand_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n the_o honour_n and_o income_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o one_o that_o know_v not_o how_o otherways_o to_o live_v be_v a_o violent_a provocative_a it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lawful_a bribery_n upon_o he_o to_o pursue_v his_o maker_n and_o destroyer_n command_n though_o against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n self_n preservation_n be_v his_o warrant_n bind_v he_o to_o a_o compliance_n and_o make_v he_o think_v it_o more_o allowable_a to_o break_v his_o oath_n then_o to_o destroy_v his_o honour_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o young_a favourite_n who_o make_v hay_n with_o great_a diligence_n whilst_o his_o sun_n shine_v i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o the_o unjust_a censure_n of_o some_o in_o say_v that_o our_o late_a king_n so_o often_o and_o so_o notorious_o break_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n to_o his_o people_n in_o not_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law._n for_o instance_n they_o urge_v his_o dispense_v with_o statute_n and_o his_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o maudlin_n college_n in_o both_o which_o i_o conceive_v he_o commit_v no_o breach_n of_o his_o word_n or_o promise_n if_o they_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n this_o i_o think_v may_v easy_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o present_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o do_v undoubted_o give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o make_v the_o judge_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n a_o power_n to_o pronounce_v the_o law._n what_o he_o do_v judicial_o affirm_v be_v law_n and_o become_v from_o thenceforth_o the_o strong_a precedent_n the_o last_o judgement_n be_v always_o esteem_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o now_o the_o king_n in_o both_o these_o transaction_n neither_o make_v or_o turn_v out_o any_o judge_n but_o in_o such_o method_n that_o former_a judge_n have_v pronounce_v lawful_a nor_o do_v he_o do_v afterward_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o case_n of_o maudlin_n college_n or_o the_o dispense_v power_n but_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o judge_n be_v the_o method_n that_o our_o establishment_n and_o law_n in_o such_o case_n do_v direct_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a cry_n against_o the_o late_a judge_n for_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o pronounce_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o other_o fate_n must_v be_v their_o reward_n but_o that_o of_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n it_o do_v i_o must_v confess_v seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o man_n who_o by_o their_o honour_n oath_n and_o reward_n be_v bind_v indistinguishable_o to_o administer_v justice_n shall_v smart_v for_o those_o delinquency_n by_o which_o so_o many_o hundred_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v i_o know_v how_o a_o judge_n can_v give_v his_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n who_o very_a opinion_n judicial_o give_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v law_n itself_o and_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o strong_a precedent_n in_o the_o point_n than_o any_o other_o former_o give_v and_o second_o if_o judge_n must_v suffer_v for_o give_v sentence_n contrary_n to_o former_a judgement_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o term_n pass_v even_o in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n but_o there_o be_v offence_n commit_v by_o they_o of_o this_o kind_n how_o ordinary_a be_v it_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o common_a case_n contrary_a to_o his_o brethren_n on_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o for_o one_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o and_o how_o full_a be_v the_o law_n book_n of_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n direct_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o the_o law_n be_v not_o mathematical_o demonstrable_a it_o be_v a_o science_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a therein_o which_o we_o often_o find_v various_a and_o uncertain_a be_v not_o a_o judge_n swear_v to_o act_n and_o determine_v according_a to_o his_o opinion_n only_o and_o who_o can_v pretend_v a_o power_n to_o direct_v and_o rectify_v it_o or_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o sentence_n give_v be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o real_a judgement_n since_o none_o can_v know_v his_o heart_n and_o thought_n but_o god_n and_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n that_o his_o sentence_n or_o opinion_n be_v not_o law_n this_o may_v proceed_v as_o well_o from_o his_o want_n of_o knowledge_n as_o honesty_n and_o what_o law_n be_v there_o to_o punish_v a_o judge_n ignorance_n or_o mistake_n it_o be_v hard_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v deem_v guilty_a of_o a_o transgression_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o condemn_v to_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n no_o no_o tho'_o our_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o our_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o their_o door_n we_o must_v lay_v our_o misfortune_n but_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o government_n which_o give_v a_o loose_a to_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o which_o pin_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o a_o single_a man_n in_o so_o arbitrary_a a_o manner_n opportunity_n make_v a_o thief_n and_o these_o mesh_n in_o the_o government_n tempt_v the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o slip_v through_o sometime_o when_o a_o bait_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o it_o be_v from_o this_o root_n that_o all_o our_o late_a miscarriage_n spring_v we_o suffer_v much_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v all_o but_o little_a if_o compare_v to_o that_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o befall_v we_o have_v not_o providence_n snatch_v we_o by_o a_o miracle_n from_o the_o jaw_n of_o
misery_n and_o as_o it_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a administration_n of_o law_n so_o in_o some_o thing_n i_o wish_v it_o will_v rescue_v we_o from_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o so_o far_o change_v it_o that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o such_o sham_n and_o delusion_n nor_o in_o a_o capacity_n thus_o to_o become_v a_o accessary_a to_o its_o own_o death_n it_o seem_v far_a very_o incongruous_a that_o where_o government_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o different_a interest_n as_o here_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n shall_v be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o maintain_v it_o continues_z in_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v lead_v aside_o by_o a_o private_a interest_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v war_n in_o a_o time_n when_o perhaps_o the_o safety_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o it_o what_o a_o condition_n must_v the_o people_n 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the_o church_n otherwise_o the_o sarsnet_n hood_n and_o lawn_n sleeve_n may_v be_v as_o destitute_a of_o votary_n as_o the_o long_a cloak_n and_o collar_n band._n which_o may_v the_o succeed_a government_n will_v lean_v i_o dare_v not_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o episcopacy_n in_o that_o strictness_n in_o which_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n exercise_v owe_v its_o continuance_n as_o well_o as_o original_o its_o be_v to_o the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o his_o purse_n have_v be_v liberal_o employ_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o as_o plentiful_o requite_v his_o kindness_n by_o their_o doctrine_n of_o jure_fw-la divino-ship_n and_o passive_a obedience_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n continue_v thus_o their_o servant_n he_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a their_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n but_o when_o the_o king_n become_v of_o another_o
interest_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v squeeze_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o their_o own_o weighty_a doctrine_n than_o the_o case_n be_v immediate_o alter_v and_o plowden_n hog_n can_v be_v no_o long_o trespasser_n they_o instant_o change_v their_o note_n and_o ring_v their_o bell_n backward_o for_o they_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o original_a dust_n in_o a_o moment_n fear_n of_o popery_n be_v first_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o dissatisfaction_n this_o way_n very_o plausible_a and_o seem_v once_o to_o give_v they_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n but_o sure_o now_o these_o danger_n be_v remove_v the_o protestant_a interest_n be_v likely_a to_o settle_v upon_o firm_a foundation_n and_o the_o prince_n seem_v well_o affect_v to_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o signalise_v his_o approbation_n by_o communicate_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o they_o seem_v 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it_o firm_o have_v from_o the_o king_n power_n and_o assistance_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o and_o succeed_a parliament_n will_v enact_v such_o a_o establishment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o honest_a desire_n of_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o pious_a churchman_n what_o the_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o guess_v at_o but_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o it_o have_v be_v and_o wherein_o it_o seem_v defective_a and_o require_v some_o touch_n of_o your_o legislative_a skill_n to_o help_v it_o â—ut_v this_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o that_o if_o the_o consultation_n of_o this_o great_a council_n do_v but_o produce_v what_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n which_o a_o well-setled_n state_n do_v require_v the_o alteration_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o notion_n general_o receive_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eng._n that_o a_o 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which_o i_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n acquaint_v you_o with_o my_o notion_n of_o government_n in_o general_n and_o afterward_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o to_o our_o present_a case_n as_o it_o now_o lie_v government_n be_v a_o power_n whereby_o a_o community_n of_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n dispose_v to_o act_v conformable_o to_o their_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o common_a advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a this_o power_n be_v sometime_o place_v in_o one_o single_a person_n and_o then_o it_o be_v monarchy_n sometime_o in_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_n when_o it_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v call_v democracy_n but_o of_o these_o three_o primatives_n there_o be_v several_a derivative_n compound_n and_o variation_n the_o first_o magestracy_n i_o do_v allow_v to_o be_v ground_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o first_o magistrate_n to_o be_v a_o genarcha_fw-la or_o patriarch_n who_o rule_v over_o family_n of_o his_o own_o extraction_n and_o city_n of_o his_o natural_a generation_n it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o into_o city_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n to_o regulate_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v family_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o peace_n libertys_n and_o property_n not_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o vassalage_n so_o also_o the_o submission_n due_a from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n filial_a not_o servile_a as_o proceed_v rather_o from_o love_n and_o gratitude_n for_o protection_n give_v than_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o rod_n hang_v over_o their_o back_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v only_o to_o prevent_v a_o common_a inconveniency_n but_o this_o patriarchal_a government_n continue_v no_o 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magistrate_n more_o sacred_a than_o this_o may_v at_o last_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o fall_v down_o to_o worship_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o state_n of_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n now_o under_o heaven_n we_o be_v all_o shuffle_v and_o blend_v together_o so_o that_o we_o stand_v not_o original_o associate_v to_o any_o magistrate_n out_o of_o natural_a duty_n but_o out_o 〈◊〉_d mutual_a fear_n of_o each_o other_o which_o to_o avoid_v produce_v these_o civil_a coâ—pacts_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v now_o govern_v thus_o be_v separate_v from_o our_o family_n each_o man_n have_v a_o right_a by_o nature_n to_o defend_v himself_o which_o suppose_v his_o primary_n allegiance_n now_o due_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v far_a an_o equal_a right_n with_o all_o other_o to_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o sustentation_n &_o a_o absolute_a right_n in_o his_o own_o person_n &_o have_v thus_o a_o mutuum_fw-la jus_o in_o both_o he_o be_v fit_v for_o mutual_a
in_o every_o part_n be_v sick_a and_o therefore_o can_v find_v rest_n in_o no_o posture_n humane_a law_n grow_v out_o of_o vice_n which_o give_v to_o every_o government_n a_o tincture_n of_o corruption_n that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v original_o and_o always_o under_o the_o same_o constitution_n that_o now_o or_o of_o late_a it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v i_o can_v conceive_v though_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o some_o other_o do_v seem_v with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o contend_v for_o it_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o like_o epicurus_n his_o world_n it_o be_v grow_v by_o chance_n and_o time_n to_o what_o it_o now_o be_v or_o late_o be_v by_o various_a concussion_n and_o confluence_n of_o people_n interest_n faction_n and_o law_n like_v so_o many_o atom_n of_o different_a shape_n and_o disposure_n spring_v from_o mere_a accident_n in_o several_a age_n for_o where_o there_o be_v man_n there_o will_v be_v also_o interest_n which_o create_v faction_n and_o party_n and_o 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right_a and_o possession_n in_o a_o thing_n he_o must_v necessary_o have_v the_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o it_o to_o argue_v or_o defend_v the_o contrary_a be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n in_o nature_n as_o to_o say_v the_o fire_n must_v be_v hot_a and_o yet_o not_o burn_v such_o cumbustible_n as_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v so_o despotic_a in_o his_o government_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n all_o land_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n none_o hold_v long_o than_o during_o pleasure_n or_o for_o life_n and_o then_o their_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o that_o give_v they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o day_n of_o england_n ignorance_n and_o poverty_n when_o art_n and_o learning_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n be_v scarce_o remove_v from_o their_o primitive_a estate_n of_o nature_n and_o war_n when_o every_o man_n have_v a_o universal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o no_o man_n can_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n pretend_v to_o a_o possession_n long_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o bow_n can_v maintain_v it_o then_o i_o say_v be_v our_o governor_n like_o general_n absolure_n and_o unlimited_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o have_v some_o dark_a shadow_n of_o law_n and_o council_n then_o in_o use_n which_o our_o governor_n think_v fit_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o we_o also_o find_v the_o people_n sometime_o dissatisfy_v treat_v their_o magistrate_n with_o much_o roughness_n and_o ill_a usage_n upon_o his_o male_a administration_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o argue_v that_o their_o governor_n be_v limit_v and_o bind_v up_o by_o law_n as_o now_o they_o be_v these_o thing_n be_v all_o practise_v in_o france_n turkey_n and_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world._n without_o law_n and_o method_n such_o as_o these_o one_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v million_o and_o therefore_o moses_n who_o under_o god_n be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a be_v necessitate_v to_o appoint_v certain_a rule_n and_o method_n and_o to_o admit_v of_o other_o into_o the_o government_n with_o he_o as_o assistant_n by_o their_o council_n and_o advice_n the_o work_n be_v too_o great_a for_o one_o man_n to_o discharge_v it_o be_v from_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a property_n in_o the_o land_n of_o england_n which_o in_o those_o time_n none_o can_v pretend_v to_o but_o by_o and_o through_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o law_n that_o our_o old_a tenor_n spring_v of_o knight_n service_n serjeantry_n escuage_z socage_n villeinage_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v all_o tenor_n servile_a and_o all_o person_n hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n which_o our_o law-book_n tell_v we_o we_o still_o do_v but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o our_o then_o and_o present_a holding_n the_o first_o be_v by_o actual_a service_n pay_v these_o now_o be_v only_o nominal_a and_o titular_a to_o hold_v in_o socage_n be_v by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n as_o almost_o all_o person_n be_v say_v to_o do_v the_o tenant_n be_v in_o old_a time_n actual_o bind_v to_o blow_n the_o lord_n land_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o service_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o ploughman_n instead_o of_o wage_n to_o hold_v another_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n but_o now_o though_o the_o tenure_n do_v nominal_o remain_v yet_o the_o service_n be_v absolute_a every_o man_n be_v now_o become_v by_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o chance_n or_o providence_n his_o own_o lord_n and_o his_o own_o ploughman_n his_o property_n and_o possession_n make_v he_o the_o lord_n over_o those_o glebe_n which_o his_o necessity_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n adam_n transgression_n make_v he_o till_o those_o government_n which_o succeed_v the_o patriarchal_a be_v all_o military_a all_o people_n be_v then_o leave_v by_o nature_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n but_o some_o country_n ripen_v into_o prudence_n and_o knowledge_n soon_o than_o other_o they_o also_o soon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o compact_a and_o to_o such_o method_n of_o live_v as_o may_v be_v for_o their_o common_a advantage_n among_o these_o england_n be_v none_o of_o the_o early_a reformer_n but_o continue_v long_o after_o greece_n and_o rome_n in_o that_o natural_a state_n that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o family_n lest_o it_o and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o in_o those_o time_n when_o navigation_n be_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n not_o so_o apt_a for_o commerce_n or_o correspondence_n with_o other_o country_n which_o be_v more_o civilise_a they_o have_v then_o no_o government_n but_o what_o conduce_v to_o war_n and_o no_o other_o king_n but_o a_o general_n caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n telis_fw-la we_o that_o he_o find_v the_o britain_n poor_a ignorant_a and_o 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