the_o true_a notion_n of_o government_n show_v i._o the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n iii_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o governor_n and_o govern_v in_o vindication_n of_o kingly-prerogative_n by_o t._n l._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o edward_n gellibrand_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n in_o st._n panl_n churchyard_n 1681._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o government_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n the_o discovery_n of_o our_o late_a popish_a plot_n have_v be_v though_o in_o its_o own_o particular_a sinal_n and_o good_a yet_o not_o unlike_o some_o bad_a physic_n which_o raise_v more_o humour_n than_o it_o can_v carry-away_a and_o though_o perhaps_o work_v off_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v yet_o leave_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o unhappy_a fermentation_n the_o common_a people_n have_v their_o easy_a and_o it_o may_v be_v now_o not_o altogether_o panic_n and_o unnecessary_a fear_n magnify_v to_o prodigious_a jealousy_n the_o great_a 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they_o shall_v give_v i_o many_o wherefore_o with_o some_o ease_n strip_v myself_o of_o all_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o opinion_n persuasion_n and_o the_o mighty_a interest_n i_o set_v about_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n with_o some_o hope_n of_o find_v the_o inestimable_a jewel_n my_o design_n be_v to_o know_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o government_n which_o have_v of_o late_o make_v so_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o that_o i_o may_v do_v i_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o the_o original_a of_o government_n 2._o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n and_o 3._o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o governor_n and_o govern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n first_o for_o the_o original_a of_o government_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o or_o other_o with_o a_o philosophical_a enquiry_n into_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n whether_o it_o be_v love_n convenience_n or_o fear_v that_o first_o bring_v man_n into_o society_n and_o communion_n we_o must_v 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the_o inventor_n but_o providence_n if_o we_o will_v know_v it_o have_v better_a provide_v for_o our_o peace_n by_o constitute_v one_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v any_o one_o particular_a form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v any_o instance_n and_o intimation_n of_o his_o choice_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o maintain_v any_o of_o the_o other_o form_n proceed_v from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a special_a manner_n then_o may_v that_o form_n of_o government_n and_o that_o only_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n that_o monarchy_n bear_v these_o character_n of_o its_o divine_a instition_n may_v appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a mind_n that_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o original_a of_o government_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v by_o this_o time_n grant_v to_o be_v from_o god_n be_v monarchical_a the_o paternal_a regiment_n be_v so_o the_o regal_a and_o paternal_a differ_v only_a as_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_n which_o one_o will_v suppose_v to_o be_v proof_n enough_o that_o government_n in_o its_o first_o origine_fw-la be_v monarchical_a but_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n than_o so_o betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o paternal_a regiment_n be_v pure_o natural_a but_o the_o regal_a of_o civil_a institution_n that_o indeed_o constitute_v by_o god_n whilst_o the_o world_n be_v scarce_o of_o people_n but_o this_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n altogether_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o humane_a reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o when_o man_n and_o impiety_n begin_v to_o multiply_v ambition_n and_o avarice_n injustice_n and_o robbery_n increase_v together_o the_o world_n the_o soft_a and_o gentle_a bond_n of_o paternal_a persuasion_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oblige_v mankind_n from_o their_o inclination_n to_o evil_a altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o restrain_v the_o habit_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o inundation_n of_o a_o flow_a confusion_n necessity_n teach_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o must_v by_o a_o general_a obedience_n submit_v themselves_o to_o order_n and_o dominion_n suppose_v that_o a_o tolerable_a bondage_n will_v be_v far_o better_a than_o the_o licentious_a disorder_n from_o this_o necessity_n say_v they_o arise_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o people_n choose_v then_o and_o may_v do_v still_o what_o government_n they_o please_v but_o sure_o though_o these_o premise_n be_v seem_o true_a their_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v up_o false_a for_o though_o to_o speak_v humane_o the_o beginning_n of_o empire_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o reason_n and_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v god_n that_o kindle_v this_o light_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v preserve_v without_o a_o ruler_n and_o conductor_n god_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o eternal_a providence_n ordain_v king_n and_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o paternal_a authority_n for_o though_o the_o supremacy_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v deminish_v by_o the_o overgrow_a disobedience_n of_o the_o increase_a world_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o abrogate_a for_o from_o it_o spring_v kingly_a power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o typical_a idae_n of_o family_n and_o oeconomical_a government_n proceed_v the_o form_n of_o kingly_a regiment_n the_o one_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o family_n the_o other_o of_o his_o country_n one_o the_o indulgent_a protector_n of_o his_o child_n the_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n they_o both_o have_v monarchical_a jurisdiction_n over_o both_o moreover_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v thus_o write_v in_o man_n mind_n and_o incline_v they_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n only_o do_v not_o a_o little_a prove_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o its_o institution_n that_o be_v always_o account_v as_o a_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o the_o world_n have_v without_o mutual_a combination_n consent_v to_o practice_v which_o that_o they_o do_v be_v evident_a from_o all_o history_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n for_o monarchy_n that_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o latter_a discovery_n of_o country_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v no_o other_o government_n but_o monarchical_a and_o that_o almost_o paternal_a be_v extend_v to_o a_o very_a few_o person_n and_o though_o there_o be_v find_v in_o these_o western_a part_n some_o common_a wealth_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v only_o here_o and_o they_o so_o few_o that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o evalidate_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o other_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o humane_a policy_n for_o their_o foundation_n and_o no_o more_o of_o god_n than_o of_o a_o common_a hand_n in_o their_o institution_n whereby_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a arise_v up_o in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v most_o common_o by_o god_n permission_n arise_v by_o way_n of_o rebellion_n and_o deffection_n from_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o a_o punishment_n to_o their_o offence_n and_o chastisement_n for_o their_o own_o iniquity_n but_o if_o man_n consent_n will_v not_o satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n the_o mere_a inanimate_a creature_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o nature_n institute_v among_o they_o a_o monarchical_a power_n even_o in_o their_o regiment_n for_o in_o the_o simple_a and_o imperfect_a gorvernment_n which_o we_o find_v among_o they_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a account_n of_o its_o be_v so_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n which_o god_n make_v more_o immediate_o his_o peculiar_a sure_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v for_o what_o be_v the_o patriarchal_a government_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o pure_o paternal_o monarchical_a in_o egypt_n they_o be_v under_o no_o other_o government_n that_o we_o read_v of_o than_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o their_o more_o particular_a inauguration_n of_o their_o king_n though_o their_o government_n have_v seem_v to_o be_v only_a republican_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o moses_n joshua_n with_o the_o judge_n be_v all_o in_o their_o kind_a monarch_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o civil_a regiment_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v otherwise_o which_o one_o will_v suppose_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o recommend_v the_o government_n of_o one_o above_o that_o of_o many_o as_o for_o elective_a government_n and_o suchlike_a we_o may_v draw_v a_o consequence_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o as_o for_o those_o monarchy_n which_o be_v mix_v and_o temperate_v it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o call_v they_o so_o much_o may_v be_v say_v but_o it_o will_v suffice_v my_o enquiry_n to_o say_v that_o great_a be_v their_o happiness_n who_o live_v under_o such_o government_n but_o as_o great_a be_v their_o unhappiness_n who_o not_o right_o understand_v this_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o they_o will_v in_o my_o mind_n do_v well_o to_o consider_v those_o great_a privilege_n they_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o and_o stand_v upon_o be_v at_o first_o the_o bountiful_a donation_n of_o their_o prince_n grant_v to_o their_o subject_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n which_o though_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o continue_a custom_n be_v grow_v into_o establish_v law_n yet_o sure_o can_v pretend_v to_o that_o right_n or_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n and_o prince_n may_v be_v prince_n without_o they_o but_o they_o can_v be_v no_o governor_n without_o their_o prince_n who_o may_v act_v without_o any_o body_n say_v what_o do_v thou_o but_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o governor_n and_o govern_v most_o people_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v what_o may_v prince_n then_o reign_v without_o control_n be_v they_o so_o sovereign_a that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o any_o stop_n to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o will_n when_o grow_v extravagant_a &_o unjust_a this_o be_v the_o great_a question_n this_o be_v that_o which_o so_o much_o work_n in_o the_o head_n of_o busy_a body_n and_o froth_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vain_a multitude_n the_o question_n be_v indeed_o great_a but_o may_v be_v answer_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n of_o obedience_n betwixt_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a be_v so_o undeniable_o true_a that_o king_n themselves_o will_v grant_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o obligation_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n his_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a justice_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o most_o petty_a monarch_n can_v forfeit_v to_o any_o of_o his_o
subject_n his_o authority_n upon_o breach_n of_o those_o obligation_n though_o it_o have_v frequent_o be_v practise_v yet_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v assert_v for_o as_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o because_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o their_o subject_n therefore_o they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n follow_v that_o because_o they_o be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o subjection_n therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o subject_n for_o prince_n be_v tie_v and_o circumscribe_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n by_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o efficient_a and_o compulsive_a part_n of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o exemplary_a only_o for_o all_o law_n contain_v in_o they_o two_o special_a causality_n the_o one_o efficient_a and_o compulsive_a whereby_o a_o civil_a penalty_n be_v denounce_v and_o impend_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o loss_n either_o of_o outward_a good_n or_o life_n itself_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offence_n the_o other_o causality_n be_v exemplary_a whereby_o a_o form_n and_o rule_n be_v prescribe_v direct_v those_o that_o be_v guide_v thereby_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o to_o public_a as_o private_a good_a and_o to_o this_o king_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o subject_n they_o ought_v to_o observe_v entire_o and_o religious_o these_o sound_n and_o profitable_a law_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o god_n difpleasure_n but_o sure_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o natural_a justice_n or_o nation_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o prince_n sovereign_a not_o but_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n murder_n unjust_a spoil_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a crime_n in_o they_o than_o other_o but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a execution_n of_o punishment_n upon_o they_o for_o all_o penalty_n must_v be_v just_o inflict_v or_o else_o they_o be_v mere_a injustice_n though_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v inflict_v never_o so_o much_o deserve_v they_o now_o there_o be_v none_o can_v execute_v any_o malefactor_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o there_o can_v be_v butone_n proper_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n at_o least_o in_o monarchical_a government_n who_o then_o can_v with_o any_o pretence_n of_o justice_n or_o legality_n execute_v any_o penal_a law_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o can_v authorize_v they_o for_o such_o a_o attempt_n or_o give_v they_o power_n even_o to_o think_v i_o wonder_v then_o at_o the_o preusmption_n of_o those_o who_o dare_v lift_v up_o the_o least_o of_o their_o finger_n against_o their_o sovereign_n though_o but_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o hair_n from_o his_o head_n but_o though_o this_o be_v so_o great_a so_o necessary_a and_o so_o convince_a a_o truth_n yet_o the_o multitude_n will_v find_v a_o way_n to_o slip_v the_o yoke_n off_o their_o own_o neck_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o that_o of_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v say_v prince_n be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o may_v too_o be_v make_v by_o they_o but_o yet_o they_o will_v bear_v such_o reverence_n to_o their_o king_n that_o they_o will_v maintain_v he_o and_o his_o honour_n whilst_o he_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o any_o long_o that_o they_o shall_v tame_o laydown_o their_o neck_n and_o let_v he_o tread_v and_o insult_v over_o they_o be_v no_o duty_n of_o subject_n in_o short_a they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o rule_n while_o he_o be_v so_o to_o their_o humour_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o rise_v upon_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o tyranny_n or_o alteration_n in_o religion_n either_o of_o which_o they_o assert_v be_v a_o account_n warrantable_a enough_o to_o justify_v the_o great_a sedition_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o let_v we_o examine_v and_o first_o for_o tyranny_n and_o here_o first_o let_v we_o see_v suppose_v tyranny_n to_o be_v a_o just_a plea_n for_o defection_n whether_o they_o understand_v it_o aright_o and_o do_v not_o often_o mistake_v the_o thing_n and_o look_v upon_o that_o to_o be_v tyranny_n which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o so_o raise_v infinite_a commotion_n upon_o no_o account_n at_o all_o and_o this_o we_o may_v find_v they_o very_o apt_a to_o do_v for_o they_o look_v upon_o any_o sort_n of_o plenipotency_n or_o illimited_a power_n nay_o and_o limit_v too_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o immediate_o to_o be_v tyranny_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o separable_a from_o some_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o that_o one_o man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o power_n without_o too_o near_o a_o approach_n to_o that_o kind_n upon_o these_o slender_a apprehension_n they_o will_v begin_v to_o think_v treason_n and_o in_o little_a surmise_n hatch_v seditious_a opinion_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o talk_v and_o in_o scandalous_a suppose_a politic_n diffuse_v their_o poison_n till_o at_o length_n have_v warm_v themselves_o into_o a_o temper_n fit_a for_o action_n they_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o perpetrate_v the_o great_a rebollion_n but_o that_o all_o this_o be_v extreme_o unjustifiable_a will_v appear_v from_o their_o misunderstand_a of_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o moreover_o that_o suppose_v this_o be_v manifest_a tyranny_n they_o be_v yet_o not_o to_o be_v justify_v as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o most_o egregious_o mistake_v the_o notion_n of_o tyranny_n by_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o monarchy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o government_n in_o itself_o tyrannical_a tyranny_n be_v but_o the_o abuse_n a_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o power_n to_o which_o any_o power_n be_v as_o obnoxious_a as_o monarchical_a and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o government_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o that_o of_o many_o the_o law_n here_o be_v common_o as_o kind_n and_o benign_a as_o there_o or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v and_o we_o may_v find_v the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n as_o heavy_a where_o liberty_n be_v most_o assert_v among_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n among_o who_o a_o bold_a affirmation_n of_o freedom_n go_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o that_o monarchy_n be_v of_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o tyranny_n nay_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o apparent_a tyrant_n the_o people_n indeed_o be_v unhappy_a who_o be_v under_o his_o rule_n and_o to_o be_v pity_v but_o no_o way_n to_o be_v remedy_v by_o their_o own_o force_n the_o nature_n of_o government_n forbid_v it_o and_o god_n himself_o have_v nowhere_o allow_v it_o but_o have_v always_o teach_v his_o servant_n obedience_n unto_o the_o most_o enormous_a of_o prince_n i_o canthen_v no_o way_n commend_v that_o so_o high_o applaud_v action_n of_o junius_n brutus_n with_o his_o accomplice_n in_o depose_v tarqvinius_n his_o lawful_a though_o cruel_a sovereign_n which_o though_o it_o look_v like_o heroick_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o discontended_a humour_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o without_o doubt_n be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a but_o much_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o not_o only_o depose_v the_o king_n but_o the_o government_n too_o for_o the_o government_n be_v abuse_v can_v be_v in_o fault_n or_o for_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o external_a accident_n lapse_v to_o any_o other_o for_o any_o government_n may_v be_v so_o abuse_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o junius_n himself_o who_o expel_v his_o prince_n who_o reign_v by_o lawful_a power_n and_o title_n usurp_v a_o power_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o title_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n of_o as_o great_a tyranny_n as_o the_o depose_v prince_n have_v ever_o do_v viz._n the_o thrust_v out_o his_o equal_a and_o colleague_n because_o possible_o he_o may_v have_v commit_v a_o offence_n not_o that_o he_o have_v and_o this_o be_v the_o change_a kingly_a government_n to_o that_o of_o many_o which_o however_o it_o may_v be_v dispute_v seldom_o prove_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o other_o and_o sure_o than_o it_o be_v better_a live_n under_o one_o tyrant_n than_o ten_o thousand_o under_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v cruel_a than_o under_o the_o foolish_a and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o tyrant_n be_v like_o a_o whirlwind_n who_o fury_n may_v overthrow_v some_o may_v destroy_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n a_o stately_a cedar_n or_o single_a town_n but_o the_o depose_v this_o tyrant_n and_o the_o anarchy_n which_o follow_v it_o destroy_v whole_a city_n unpeople_n and_o lay_v waste_v country_n make_v