disagreement_n about_o the_o place_n of_o building_n romulus_n contend_v for_o the_o palatine_a where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o remus_n for_o the_o aventine-hill_n upon_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o their_o grandfather_n numitor_n who_o advise_v they_o both_o to_o go_v apart_o and_o observe_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n and_o the_o most_o fortunate_a of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v count_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o both_o take_v their_o station_n upon_o their_o own_o hill_n and_o remus_n first_o have_v a_o flight_n of_o 6_o vulture_n but_o romulus_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v double_v the_o number_n both_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n this_o widen_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o contention_n grow_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o remus_n be_v worsted_n and_o slay_v with_o several_z other_o particular_o faustulus_n and_o his_o brother_n plistinus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o before_o the_o battle_n remus_n give_v his_o brother_n many_o great_a provocation_n particular_o by_o leap_v over_o his_o wall_n to_o ridicule_n he_o for_o the_o lowness_n of_o it_o romulus_n now_o sole_a commander_n and_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o olympiad_n according_a to_o varro_n account_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3252_o the_o six_o year_n of_o jotham_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o pekah_n king_n of_o israel_n 431_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 120_o after_o the_o building_n of_o carthage_n 214_o before_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o 752_o before_o christ_n and_o have_v get_v augur_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o hetruria_n he_o set_v about_o it_o with_o much_o ceremony_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o day_n the_o roman_n anniversary_o keep_v holy_a call_v it_o their_o country_n birthday_n he_o take_v in_o the_o mount_n palatine_n only_o and_o with_o a_o heifer_n and_o a_o young_a bullock_n plow_v up_o a_o furrow_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v design_v which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o the_o build_n and_o raze_n of_o city_n and_o wherever_o a_o gate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o blow_n be_v lift_v up_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v call_v porta_n a_o portando_fw-la aratrum_fw-la all_o within_o this_o line_n be_v call_v pomaerium_fw-la pomaerium_fw-la from_o post-murum_a or_o pone_fw-la maenia_n the_o city_n be_v almost_o square_a contain_v at_o first_o about_o 1000_o house_n and_o be_v nigh_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o four_o gate_n namely_o romanula_n janualis_fw-la mucionis_fw-la and_o carmentalis_n and_o a_o small_a territory_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n long_o thus_o we_o see_v rome_n in_o its_o original_a a_o small_a inconsiderable_a beggarly_a place_n with_o dominion_n still_o of_o less_o note_n which_o yet_o from_o this_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a beginning_n become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o found_v and_o support_v by_o its_o king_n then_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v by_o its_o consul_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n by_o its_o emperor_n as_o for_o the_o art_n and_o contrivance_n the_o policy_n and_o cunning_a the_o strength_n and_o valour_n and_o the_o gradual_a proceed_n with_o the_o extraordinary_a fortune_n which_o contribute_v to_o make_v the_o roman_n master_n of_o such_o vast_a and_o powerful_a dominion_n these_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o follow_a history_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 37_o year_n i._o romulus_n have_v thus_o found_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n king_n by_o his_o grand-father_n advice_n leave_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o government_n to_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o dionysius_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o they_o his_o power_n become_v the_o more_o plausible_a and_o undisputable_a the_o number_n of_o the_o colony_n consist_v of_o about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o the_o first_o method_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o increase_v this_o number_n be_v his_o building_n a_o temple_n to_o the_o asylaean_a god_n which_o he_o make_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n who_o thereupon_o come_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n he_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o three_o part_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o and_o each_o tribe_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o curiae_fw-la which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o our_o parish_n as_o the_o tribe_n be_v like_o our_o ward_n each_o curia_n have_v its_o proper_a temple_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o priest_n call_v curio_n over_o it_o and_o over_o all_o a_o archpriest_n call_v curio_n maximus_n each_o curia_n be_v likewise_o by_o romulus_n subdivide_v into_o ten_o decuriae_fw-la decuria_n over_o which_o be_v appoint_v distinct_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la he_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o thirty_o part_n reserve_v one_o portion_n for_o public_a uses_n and_o another_o for_o religious_a ceremony_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n for_o many_o year_n the_o people_n give_v their_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o curiae_fw-la and_o to_o what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o curiae_fw-la agree_v be_v reckon_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n each_o single_a man_n have_v a_o vote_n and_o this_o make_v that_o assembly_n call_v comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la curiata_fw-la romulus_n make_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v into_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n plebeian_n the_o former_a as_o be_v elder_a and_o more_o noble_o descend_v be_v to_o take_v care_n about_o the_o religious_a rite_n bear_v office_n of_o magistracy_n administer_v justice_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o government_n the_o latter_a to_o till_o the_o field_n feed_v cattle_n and_o follow_v trade_n but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o popular_a power_n to_o bind_v the_o principal_a each_o to_o the_o other_o he_o recommend_v certain_a of_o the_o plebeian_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o patritian_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plebeian_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o patron_n client_n the_o duty_n of_o these_o patron_n be_v to_o advise_v their_o client_n in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o manage_v their_o suit_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o absent_a and_o present_a as_o their_o own_o child_n and_o by_o all_o way_n and_o method_n to_o secure_v their_o peace_n and_o happiness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o client_n be_v to_o help_v their_o patron_n with_o money_n upon_o many_o occasion_n to_o ransom_v they_o or_o their_o son_n if_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o magistracy_n and_o other_o honourable_a employment_n they_o be_v never_o to_o accuse_v each_o other_o or_o take_v contrary_a side_n for_o if_o they_o do_v any_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v they_o without_o examination_n so_o that_o this_o patronage_n be_v a_o obligation_n as_o effectual_a as_o any_o consanguinity_n or_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o client_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o civil_o this_o patronage_n have_v admirable_a effect_n towards_o the_o firm_a union_n of_o the_o people_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n after_o till_o caius_n gracchus_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o plebeian_n in_o the_o city_n receive_v such_o advantage_n from_o this_o constitution_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o afterward_o all_o colony_n confederate_a and_o conquer_a city_n have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o frequent_o the_o senate_n will_v remit_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o ratify_v their_o judgement_n after_o this_o romulus_n choose_v 100_o man_n out_o of_o the_o patritian_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n this_o number_n he_o call_v a_o senate_n senate_n either_o from_o their_o age_n or_o virtue_n or_o a_o sinendo_fw-la because_o nothing_o be_v transact_v without_o their_o permission_n such_o of_o the_o father_n as_o he_o enroll_v or_o enter_v into_o this_o venerable_a assembly_n conscripti_fw-la he_o call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la as_o dionysius_n right_o observe_v and_o to_o make_v up_o this_o number_n he_o choose_v three_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o each_o curia_n over_o all_o which_o he_o place_v a_o particular_a magistrate_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n and_o
contain_v 44_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o cause_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n contain_v 25_o year_n book_n ii_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 449_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n contain_v 10_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o great_a retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n contain_v 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v 42_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o three_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o military_a tribune_n contain_v 8_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o burn_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n which_o almost_o ruine_v the_o roman_a nation_n contain_v 54_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_n begin_v much_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n contain_v 46_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n to_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n the_o first_o foreigner_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o wherein_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n contain_v 63_o year_n chap._n viii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n when_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n contain_v 16_o year_n chap._n ix_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o the_o roman_n now_o grow_v powerful_a by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n contain_v 17_o year_n chap._n x._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n when_o the_o roman_n become_v perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n containiny_o 17_o year_n chap._n xi_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n when_o rome_n get_v clear_a of_o all_o her_o rival_n state_n contain_v 55_o year_n chap._n xii_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n which_o much_o shake_v the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 23_o year_n chap._n xiii_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n which_o be_v the_o second_o great_a step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 41_o year_n chap._n fourteen_o from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n namely_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o imperial_a contain_v 22_o year_n book_n iii_o the_o mix_v state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n one_o of_o the_o combination_n which_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o party_n contain_v 7_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n which_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o second_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v above_o 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n which_o finish_v the_o first_o triumvirate_n but_o still_o keep_v down_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 4_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o defeat_v and_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n by_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n octavius_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_z which_o ruine_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n contain_v above_o 2_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n which_o vary_v the_o course_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n power_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n which_o make_v way_n for_o octavius_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o last_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o octavius_n which_o end_v all_o disturbance_n and_o bring_v rome_n to_o its_o utmost_a glory_n contain_v 3_o year_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n i._n the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n i._o in_o relate_v such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a affair_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o that_o people_n and_o to_o make_v the_o account_n as_o clear_v and_o intelligible_a as_o i_o can_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o observe_v that_o that_o country_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v italy_n of_o which_o rome_n be_v afterward_o the_o chief_a city_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o one_o half_a of_o what_o now_o go_v by_o that_o name_n but_o as_o small_a as_o it_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o distinct_a nation_n and_o people_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o aborigines_n sabines_n etrurians_n or_o tuscan_n umbri_n samnite_n campani_a apulii_n calabri_n lucanii_fw-la and_o brutii_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v often_o dependent_a on_o these_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o be_v now_o call_v italy_n that_o be_v principal_o possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o etrurians_n and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a name_n as_o the_o senones_n the_o insubres_n etc._n etc._n this_o part_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n cis-alpina_a and_o togata_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o gaul_n which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a lombardy_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v the_o ligures_n and_o the_o veneti_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a people_n the_o aborigines_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o latin_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o particular_a excellency_n but_o as_o be_v better_o know_v and_o much_o more_o inquire_v after_o by_o all_o historian_n these_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o oenotrian_o a_o grecian_a people_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o siculi_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o latium_n 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a country_n along_o the_o river_n tiber_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n contain_v near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o little_a province_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n now_o call_v campagna-di-roma_a we_o find_v these_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n nigh_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o above_o 1300_o before_o christ_n the_o first_o king_n we_o hear_v of_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o greece_n these_o king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o laurentum_n a_o city_n about_o 5_o mile_n off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o mix_a people_n for_o first_o some_o pelasgian_o out_o of_o thessaly_n settle_v among_o they_o soon_o after_o saturn_n from_o crect_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o son_n jupiter_n which_o occasion_v their_o change_n of_o their_o name_n to_o latin_n latini_n à _fw-la latendo_fw-la from_o his_o lie_v hide_v there_o next_o evander_n from_o arcadia_n than_o hercules_n from_o greece_n with_o their_o several_a follower_n but_o the_o last_o who_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o dionysius_n be_v some_o
be_v renew_v several_a day_n with_o almost_o equal_a success_n in_o the_o last_o contest_v the_o roman_n be_v much_o worsted_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o palatium_n but_o rally_v and_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o success_n against_o the_o sabine_n the_o woman_n who_o be_v steal_v and_o marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o run_v desperate_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dart_n and_o dead_a body_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n make_v such_o lamentable_a shriek_n and_o outcry_n that_o both_o army_n immediate_o desist_v these_o become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son-in-law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o article_n be_v first_o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v joint_o in_o rome_n 12._o with_o equal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n second_o that_o the_o city_n from_o romulus_n shall_v still_o be_v call_v rome_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o native_a place_n of_o tatius_n three_o that_o now_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v become_v one_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o sabine_n as_o be_v willing_a shall_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v now_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sabine_n mount_n capitoline_n be_v take_v in_o build_v upon_o and_o lay_v out_o for_o their_o habitation_n romulus_n choose_v out_o 100_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o sabine_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o it_o now_o consist_v of_o 200_o person_n legion_n the_o legion_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v choice_n select_a man_n which_o before_o contain_v 3000_o man_n be_v now_o increase_v also_o to_o 4000_o whence_o a_o legion_n be_v call_v quadrata_n yet_o afterward_o a_o legion_n comprise_v as_o many_o man_n as_o be_v find_v convenient_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n several_a new_a feast_n be_v institute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o union_n as_o matronalia_fw-la carmentala_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o particular_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o woman_n who_o procure_v this_o happy_a reconciliation_n and_o several_a privilege_n be_v allow_v they_o particular_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o work_n unless_o spin_v and_o make_v of_o cloth_n now_o the_o tribe_n be_v call_v by_o distinct_a name_n the_o first_o rhamnenses_n from_o romulus_n the_o second_o tatienses_n from_o tatius_n and_o the_o three_o luceres_n from_o the_o lucus_n or_o grove_n where_o the_o asylum_n stand_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n be_v reign_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o together_o but_o in_o the_o six_o tatius_n protect_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o lavinian_o and_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o lavinian_o at_o his_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v there_o romulus_n like_o a_o generous_a prince_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a person_n and_o bury_v tatius_n in_o rome_n very_o honourable_o iii_o romulus_n 18._o once_o more_o sole_a monarch_n of_o rome_n march_v against_o fidenae_n and_o subdue_v it_o a_o town_n five_o mile_n off_o rome_n that_o have_v seize_v on_o provision_n come_v thither_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o take_v cameria_n a_o alban_n colony_n not_o far_o distant_a into_o both_o which_o he_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o roman_n to_o inhabit_v they_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n then_o he_o punish_v the_o crustumini_fw-la who_o have_v kill_v their_o planter_n which_o he_o have_v place_v among_o they_o and_o over_o all_o these_o he_o obtain_v a_o second_o triumph_n the_o action_n of_o romulus_n against_o the_o fidenates_n be_v extreme_o resent_v by_o the_o veientes_n their_o neighbour_n who_o immediate_o by_o a_o embassy_n require_v the_o roman_n to_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n and_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o all_o their_o former_a privilege_n these_o veientes_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n of_o hetruria_n a_o powerful_a people_n inhabit_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a largeness_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n about_o twelve_o mile_n north_n of_o rome_n their_o demand_n be_v reject_v they_o begin_v their_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o both_o army_n meet_v at_o fidenae_n where_o after_o two_o sharp_a engagement_n romulus_n become_v conqueror_n the_o veientes_n be_v now_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entreaty_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o 100_o year_n 21._o upon_o these_o article_n to_o quit_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n with_o their_o salt-pit_n nigh_o the_o river_n and_o to_o give_v up_o fifty_o hostage_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a family_n romulus_n for_o this_o triumph_v a_o three_o time_n lead_v with_o he_o their_o general_n a_o age_a man_n who_o have_v so_o bad_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o he_o be_v afterward_o personate_v by_o a_o old_a man_n in_o all_o triumph_n this_o be_v the_o last_o war_n manage_v by_o romulus_n who_o after_o that_o employ_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o settle_v the_o government_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n most_o of_o which_o be_v unwritten_a particular_o he_o make_v one_o concern_v marriage_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o well_o and_o convenient_o settle_v that_o for_o 520_o year_n a_o divorce_n be_v not_o know_v in_o rome_n he_o give_v father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n to_o sell_v imprison_v scourge_n or_o kill_v they_o though_o in_o never_o so_o great_a a_o office_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v he_o appoint_v no_o punishment_n for_o real_a parricide_n but_o call_v all_o murder_n by_o that_o name_n think_v the_o latter_a a_o destable_a crime_n but_o the_o other_o impossible_a and_o it_o be_v a_o indeed_o crime_n never_o know_v in_o rome_n for_o 600_o year_n for_o the_o people_n way_n of_o live_v he_o enjoy_v two_o course_n of_o life_n warfare_n and_o husbandry_n equal_o divide_v the_o land_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o appoint_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v nundinae_fw-la nundinâ—_n when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v he_o suffer_v no_o prisoner_n of_o man_n age_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o land_n leave_v untilled_a but_o order_v a_o colony_n from_o rome_n to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v his_o three_o contrivance_n to_o increase_v the_o city_n as_o to_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o any_o injury_n he_o immediate_o decide_v they_o or_o refer_v they_o to_o other_o inflict_v speedy_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n find_v public_a spectacle_n to_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n in_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o his_o twelve_o lictor_n with_o their_o rod_n and_o axe_n in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n scourge_v or_o execute_v malefactor_n occasion_v a_o extraordinary_a awe_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o swell_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o former_a success_n and_o present_a security_n or_o carry_v away_o with_o some_o please_a notion_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n he_o begin_v to_o grow_v very_o tyrannical_a enlarge_n his_o prerogative_n beyond_o those_o bound_n he_o have_v former_o set_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o senate_n only_o to_o ratify_v his_o command_n though_o he_o be_v extreme_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o these_o action_n gain_v he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o senate_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o untimely_a death_n he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n the_o senators_z carrying_z his_o body_n out_o by_o piecemeal_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o prevent_v discovery_n the_o senator_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o the_o secrecy_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o body_n to_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o god_n and_o julius_n proculus_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v almost_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n by_o swear_v solemn_o that_o romulus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n to_o have_v he_o continue_v among_o mankind_n till_o he_o have_v found_v a_o city_n who_o empire_n and_o glory_n shall_v far_o surpass_v
mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n he_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ostia_n nigh_o ten_o mile_n south_n of_o rome_n to_o secure_v the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o thither_o commodity_n be_v bring_v by_o ship_n be_v in_o lesser_a vessel_n convey_v up_o the_o tiber_n to_o this_o city_n and_o about_o this_o town_n many_o salt-pit_n be_v make_v this_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v very_o ready_a and_o careful_a to_o encourage_v stranger_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a advancement_n of_o such_o and_o the_o great_a privilege_n they_o receive_v many_o come_v daily_o hither_o and_o often_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a note_n among_o these_o lucumon_a a_o hetrurian_a be_v one_o a_o person_n of_o great_a accomplishment_n as_o well_o as_o large_a possession_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o tarquinia_n in_o hetruria_n with_o his_o wife_n tanaquil_n and_o several_a follower_n he_o be_v son_n to_o demaratus_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o corinth_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n and_o settle_v in_o tarquinia_n where_o marry_v a_o noble_a matron_n he_o have_v this_o son_n beside_o another_o who_o die_v childless_a lucumon_n find_v no_o encouragement_n in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o foreigner_n remove_v to_o rome_n where_o by_o his_o hospitality_n and_o bounty_n he_o soon_o become_v know_v to_o the_o king_n have_v now_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o lucius_n add_v that_o of_o tarqvinius_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v by_o ancus_n to_o who_o he_o generous_o offer_v his_o whole_a patrimony_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v freedom_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n with_o land_n both_o for_o building_n and_o for_o sustenance_n ancus_n in_o a_o little_a time_n choose_v he_o into_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v by_o the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n no_o man_n be_v more_o hardy_a in_o war_n or_o more_o prudent_a in_o council_n ancus_n bestow_v most_o of_o his_o latter_a time_n in_o enrich_v his_o subject_n and_o improve_n the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 24_o year_n reign_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n either_o for_o the_o glory_n he_o gain_v in_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n both_o under_o age_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o forementioned_a lucius_n tarqvinius_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n he_o can_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o office_n the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v now_o increase_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n by_o a_o large_a part_n of_o hetruria_n take_v from_o the_o veientes_n and_o a_o much_o better_a foot_n in_o latium_n chap._n v._n from_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 38_o year_n i._o ancus_n be_v dead_a the_o senate_n receive_v power_n from_o the_o people_n 138._o to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o create_v certain_a interreges_fw-la as_o former_o in_o this_o short_a interregnum_fw-la tarquin_n be_v extreme_o busy_a about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n have_v great_a hope_n of_o it_o himself_o therefore_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n he_o send_v ancus_n two_o son_n out_o a_o hunt_v the_o elder_a be_v then_o nigh_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o plausible_a speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o plain_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n urge_v the_o example_n of_o tatius_n and_o numa_n the_o first_o a_o enemy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o second_o whole_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o city_n whereas_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o riches_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o several_a year_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n under_o their_o king_n then_o he_o cunning_o insinuate_v his_o past_a service_n and_o insist_v more_o than_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o liberality_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o who_o obtain_v it_o by_o his_o own_o ambitious_a seek_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o better_a to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o choose_v out_o 100_o of_o the_o plebeian_n who_o for_o valour_n or_o wisdom_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 300_o those_o of_o romulus_n creation_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la these_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o be_v senators_z of_o a_o low_a rank_n he_o likewise_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o vestal_a virgin_n from_o four_o to_o seven_o but_o plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o before_o his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o latin_n 139._o from_o who_o he_o take_v several_a town_n among_o the_o rest_n collatia_n a_o place_n five_o miles_n north-east_n of_o rome_n over_o which_o pe_z place_v his_o nephew_n aruns_n tarqvinius_n for_o governor_n the_o posthumus_n issue_n of_o his_o brother_n surname_v egerius_n from_o his_o want_n of_o patrimony_n and_o collatinus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o surname_n continue_v to_o his_o posterity_n notwithstanding_o the_o latin_n great_a supply_n from_o hetruria_n he_o soon_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o sabine_n who_o have_v again_o rise_v up_o against_o rome_n both_o army_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o anio_n where_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o send_v a_o party_n of_o man_n to_o burn_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o wood_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o riverside_n and_o to_o throw_v it_o in_o which_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n much_o of_o the_o flame_a wood_n get_v hold_v on_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_n not_o only_o terrify_v the_o sabine_n while_o they_o be_v engage_v but_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v hinder_v their_o flight_n their_o bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o though_o they_o escape_v the_o sword_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n who_o float_v arm_n be_v carry_v down_o the_o tiber_n to_o rome_n discover_v the_o victory_n there_o almost_o before_o the_o news_n can_v be_v carry_v tarquin_n proceed_v to_o march_v into_o the_o sabine_a territory_n where_o the_o sabine_n though_o with_o small_a hope_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o undisciplined_a army_n and_o be_v defeat_v a_o second_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n 143._o over_o the_o sabine_n tarquin_n obtain_v his_o first_o triumph_n soon_o after_o the_o sabine-war_n be_v finish_v all_o hetruria_n or_o rather_o the_o neighbour_a part_n combine_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o detain_v some_o prisoner_n of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v take_v among_o the_o sabine_n they_o have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o whatever_o town_n refuse_v to_o join_v against_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o possess_v themselves_o of_o fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n but_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a against_o they_o as_o to_o overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n and_o upon_o his_o prepare_v for_o another_o campaign_n they_o be_v humble_v and_o to_o purchase_v peace_n they_o ow_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o token_n of_o allegiance_n send_v he_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o their_o king_n be_v usual_o adorn_v with_o these_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o ivory_n chair_n a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n a_o purple-coat_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o purple-gown_n pink_v almost_o like_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o lydian_a king_n only_o it_o be_v not_o foursquare_a but_o of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v the_o râ—bes_n and_o coat_n use_v by_o the_o augur_n and_o herald_n with_o many_o of_o their_o ornament_n use_v in_o rome_n afterward_o the_o axe_n they_o have_v before_o though_o now_o they_o receive_v they_o again_o 153._o over_o these_o people_n tarquin_n triumph_v a_o second_o time_n this_o war_n finish_v which_o continue_v nine_o year_n he_o fall_v a_o second_o time_n upon_o the_o sabine_n who_o now_o alone_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o superiority_n over_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o three_o triumph_n and_o provide_v for_o another_o expedition_n they_o yield_v who_o he_o receive_v on_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o etrurians_n ii_o tarquin_n be_v no_o less_o mindful_a of_o strengthen_v the_o city_n at_o home_n than_o of_o enlarge_a his_o
with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sadness_n and_o amazement_n at_o the_o greatness_n as_o well_o as_o strangeness_n of_o the_o act_n but_o while_o they_o be_v lament_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n brutus_n catch_v at_o this_o opportunity_n now_o throw_v off_o his_o long_a disguise_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o far_o different_a he_o be_v from_o the_o person_n they_o always_o take_v he_o for_o and_o further_o show_v they_o most_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o policy_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n can_v never_o he_o hear_v whilst_o vengeance_n cry_v so_o loud_o thereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n go_v to_o the_o body_n and_o draw_v the_o bloody_a knife_n from_o out_o the_o wound_n swear_v by_o mars_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a power_n above_o utter_o to_o exterminate_v tarquin_n with_o his_o impious_a wife_n and_o frâ—geâ—y_n to_o prosecute_v they_o and_o all_o their_o friend_n with_o the_o utmost_a rage_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o never_o after_o to_o suffer_v the_o tarquin_n or_o any_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o rome_n then_o he_o deliver_v the_o knife_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o all_o wonder_v at_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o change_n in_o brutus_n swear_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o turn_v their_o effeminate_a sorrow_n to_o a_o masculine_a fury_n they_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o instruction_n and_o extirpate_v kingly_a government_n brutus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v that_o all_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a from_o tarquin_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assemble_v the_o dead_a body_n expose_v and_o a_o public_a decree_n for_o tarquin_n banishment_n procure_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v all_o show_v their_o willingness_n to_o banish_v tarquin_n but_o at_o first_o have_v very_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v it_o a_o tedious_a business_n brutus_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o immediate_o prescribe_v they_o a_o form_n of_o government_n show_v they_o that_o before_o tarquin_n violate_v his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n oath_n rome_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o famous_a both_o for_o her_o act_n abroad_o and_o her_o constitution_n at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v at_o last_o be_v dangerous_a and_o almost_o destructive_a to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v govern_v with_o equal_a authority_n and_o command_n then_o because_o name_n alone_o be_v offensive_a to_o many_o people_n he_o think_v that_o of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o the_o other_o of_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o instead_o of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n some_o more_o modest_a and_o popular_a be_v to_o be_v invent_v as_o likewise_o be_v some_o of_o their_o ensign_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o other_o to_o be_v retain_v that_o the_o main_a and_o only_a thing_n to_o keep_v these_o magistrate_n in_o order_n be_v to_o prevent_v their_o perpetual_a power_n and_o if_o they_o be_v annual_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o athens_n each_o may_v learn_v both_o how_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o how_o to_o govern._n last_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n may_v not_o be_v whole_o lose_v the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la who_o have_v this_o honour_n for_o life_n and_o immunity_n from_o warfare_n shall_v only_o concern_v himself_o with_o those_o religious_a rite_n which_o the_o king_n have_v charge_n of_o before_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o speech_n be_v all_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n who_o immediate_o issue_v out_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o king_n banishment_n in_o this_o form_n that_o the_o tarquinii_n shall_v be_v banish_v with_o all_o their_o offspring_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o their_o return_n brutus_n have_v procure_v thus_o much_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v immediate_o assemble_v by_o he_o and_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n all_o dismal_o bloody_a brought_z and_o set_v there_o for_o a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n to_o all_o the_o people_n there_o brutus_n to_o their_o great_a surprise_n discover_v himself_o tell_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o strange_a dissimulation_n and_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o present_a meeting_n withal_o show_v they_o the_o senate_n decree_n then_o he_o fall_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a crime_n and_o villainy_n of_o tarquin_n particular_o that_o he_o have_v poison_v his_o own_o brother_n strangle_v his_o wife_n murder_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o fill_v ditche_n and_o common-sewer_n with_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o nobility_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n on_o usurper_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o a_o tyrant_n be_v treacherous_a to_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o barbarous_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n as_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o himself_o especial_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o they_o now_o have_v a_o sâ—d_n and_o doleful_a instance_n before_o their_o eye_n that_o since_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o patrician_n all_o resolve_v neither_o man_n mâ—ney_n nor_o foreign_a aid_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o they_o have_v they_o but_o courage_n for_o the_o enterprise_n urge_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o think_v of_o command_v the_o volsci_n sabines_n and_o nation_n abroad_o and_o be_v slave_n to_o other_o at_o home_n and_o to_o maintain_v so_o many_o war_n to_o serve_v the_o ambitious_a end_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o undertake_v one_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o as_o for_o the_o army_n at_o the_o siege_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o all_o respect_n wâ—ued_v oblige_v they_o to_o join_v in_o what_o ever_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n transport_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o charm_v with_o the_o person_n and_o graceful_a behaviour_n of_o brutus_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n give_v their_o assent_n and_o immediate_o call_v for_o arms._n lucretius_n be_v appoint_v inter-rex_a for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la who_o straight_o adjourn_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d campus_n martius_n where_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o armour_n there_o he_o nominate_v brutus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n as_o they_o before_o have_v agree_v on_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o century_n confirm_v they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tarquin_n have_v hear_v something_o of_o these_o transaction_n come_v ride_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o of_o â—is_n most_o trusty_a friend_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v he_o but_o find_v the_o gate_n fast_o shut_v and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n in_o great_a grief_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o brutus_n foresee_v his_o sudden_a come_v have_v industrious_o get_v before_o he_o to_o the_o army_n another_o way_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n press_v they_o hard_o to_o a_o revolt_n immediate_o their_o suffrage_n be_v call_v over_o according_a to_o their_o century_n and_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o do_v exact_o as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o tarquin_n return_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n he_o go_v to_o gabii_n or_o to_o caere_n in_o hetruria_n now_o greyheaded_n have_v reign_v 25_o year_n 245._o herminius_n and_o horatius_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ardea_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n iv._o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3496_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o persian_a 179_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 507_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n occasion_v by_o a_o man_n who_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o reign_v against_o they_o the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o contain_v most_o of_o old_a latium_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sabine_n country_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o hetruria_n particular_o of_o the_o veientes_n caeretanes_n and_o tarquinii_n beside_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n be_v much_o
about_o 40_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a a_o spot_n of_o ground_n not_o so_o large_a by_o a_o four_o part_n as_o either_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n parma_n or_o mantua_n and_o not_o much_o large_a than_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca_n so_o that_o this_o be_v right_o term_v by_o historian_n the_o infancy_n of_o rome_n especial_o since_o most_o of_o these_o part_n be_v both_o able_a and_o ready_a to_o revolt_n upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n as_o the_o roman_n often_o find_v afterward_o so_o that_o it_o cost_v they_o many_o year_n trouble_v and_o many_o hazardous_a war_n before_o they_o can_v whole_o subdue_v they_o and_o much_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o city_n itself_o at_o this_o time_n we_o may_v find_v it_o increase_v after_o a_o far_o great_a proportion_n than_o former_o and_o its_o large_a extent_n its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o its_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v happy_a forerunner_n of_o its_o future_a grandeur_n and_o empire_n and_o these_o together_o with_o the_o wise_a institution_n of_o its_o prince_n and_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o gravity_n of_o its_o senate_n be_v the_o main_a supporter_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o envious_a neighbour_n and_o powerful_a enemy_n though_o indeed_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v a_o extreme_a rough_a and_o unpolished_a people_n little_o acquaint_v with_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o far_o unlike_o their_o successor_n in_o skill_n and_o conduct_n their_o engagement_n be_v more_o like_a so_o many_o tumult_n than_o real_a battle_n where_o obstinacy_n in_o fight_v general_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o discipline_n in_o war_n only_o they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o deal_v with_o neighbour_n who_o have_v more_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n than_o themselves_o in_o short_a what_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o most_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o fierceness_n a_o people_n of_o prodigious_a hardiness_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n a_o people_n of_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o wonderful_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o from_o these_o main_a spring_n afterward_o proceed_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a action_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o first_o book_n to_o make_v the_o roman_a history_n as_o clear_v and_o intelligible_a as_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o the_o several_a country_n the_o roman_n afterward_o become_v master_n of_o first_o gaul_n which_o be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o a_o uncivilise_v though_o a_o warlike_a people_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o petty_a government_n spain_n and_o germany_n be_v much_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o britain_n not_o much_o better_a as_o likewise_o be_v dacia_n and_o illyricum_n greece_n be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a wealthy_a condition_n under_o several_a monarch_n of_o renown_n and_o powerful_a commonwealth_n but_o not_o long_o after_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n asia_n minor_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n then_o subject_v to_o the_o persian_a and_o next_o to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n but_o at_o last_o partly_o free_v from_o the_o latter_a armenia_n be_v a_o considerable_a monarchy_n syria_n chaldea_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n be_v all_o powerful_a state_n but_o successive_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o macedonian_a empire_n the_o first_o of_o which_o prove_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n judaea_n be_v a_o small_a but_o noble_a kingdom_n egypt_n be_v also_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n subject_n to_o its_o own_o king_n africa_n be_v a_o powerful_a and_o grow_a commonwealth_n who_o have_v sicily_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n as_o for_o italy_n itself_o that_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o petty_a nation_n and_o people_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n ii_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 449_o year_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n i._o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o rome_n be_v now_o whole_o alter_v 245._o and_o the_o government_n quite_o change_v restoration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n be_v the_o people_n constant_a discourse_n and_o a_o odd_a mixture_n of_o fury_n and_o cunning_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v down_o kingly_a government_n and_o set_v up_o that_o of_o consul_n consul_n these_o high_a officer_n be_v two_o in_o number_n first_o call_v praetor_n next_o judices_fw-la and_o afterward_o consul_n à _fw-la consulendo_fw-la from_o counsel_v or_o consult_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v yearly_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la out_o of_o the_o patrician_n be_v person_n no_o less_o than_o 43_o year_n old_a or_o nigh_o and_o of_o excellent_a qualification_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o corruption_n the_o consular_a power_n be_v at_o first_o equal_v to_o the_o regal_a till_o in_o a_o short_a time_n poplicola_n bring_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n yet_o after_o this_o their_o authority_n be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n superior_a to_o all_o other_o magistrate_n govern_v the_o state_n dispose_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n administer_v justice_n call_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n and_o all_o general_n assembly_n have_v all_o the_o law_n enact_v in_o their_o name_n lead_v army_n appoint_a officer_n treat_v with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o ambassador_n and_o transact_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o name_n they_o have_v also_o the_o royal_a ornament_n use_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o golden_a crown_n sceptre_n purple_a robe_n white_a robe_n the_o twelve_o lictor_n with_o the_o axe_n and_o fasces_fw-la the_o ivory_n and_o curule_n chair_n only_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n jealousy_n the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o triumph_n and_o common_o one_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o axe_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o rod_n change_v each_o month._n the_o first_o consul_n be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o settlement_n and_o they_o immediate_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o servius_n tullius_n concern_v public_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o look_v upon_o their_o ancient_a right_n as_o new_o recover_v before_o affair_n be_v perfect_o settle_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o ambassador_n from_o hetruria_n arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o late_a king_n tarquin_n who_o be_v now_o so_o mortify_v and_o so_o sensible_a of_o his_o mismanagement_n that_o he_o make_v very_o large_a promise_n of_o observe_v all_o regular_a administration_n for_o the_o future_a if_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n when_o this_o proposal_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n only_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o good_n return_v he_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v his_o grandfather_n priscus_n '_o s_z who_o have_v deserve_v no_o ill_a at_o their_o hand_n but_o brutus_n very_o violent_o oppose_v that_o demand_v as_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o other_o he_o esteem_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o furnish_v a_o enemy_n with_o money_n against_o themselves_o however_o his_o colleague_n collatine_n most_o ready_o comply_v with_o it_o but_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o voice_n be_v very_o nigh_o equal_a the_o ambassador_n meet_v with_o no_o success_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n make_v several_a plausible_a excuse_n for_o tarry_v in_o rome_n long_o than_o ordinary_a and_o in_o that_o time_n by_o their_o cunning_a management_n and_o fair_a promise_n find_v mean_n to_o draw_v over_o some_o of_o collatine_n family_n to_o their_o side_n namely_o two_o of_o the_o aquilii_n and_o three_o of_o the_o vitellii_n together_o with_o brutus_n two_o son_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n these_o with_o some_o other_o all_o join_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n keep_v their_o private_a meeting_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquilii_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o manage_v their_o design_n which_o be_v to_o kill_v both_o the_o consul_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a tarquin_n these_o conspirator_n can_v not_o long_o conceal_v their_o practice_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o slave_n call_v vindicius_n who_o have_v accidental_o hide_v
office_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n a_o three_o give_v relief_n to_o poor_a citizen_n by_o take_v away_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n another_o punish_a disobedience_n to_o consul_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n a_o sheep_n be_v in_o those_o day_n value_v at_o ten_o oboli_fw-la each_o obolus_fw-la 1_o d._n 1_o q._n and_o a_o ox_n at_o a_o hundred_o another_o law_n give_v power_n to_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v the_o person_n unheard_a who_o affect_v the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o crime_n the_o last_o law_n be_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o two_o quaestor_n or_o public_a treasurer_n quaestor_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a money_n and_o contribution_n and_o appoint_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n for_o the_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n these_o officer_n be_v so_o name_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la because_o they_o inquire_v after_o the_o public_a money_n and_o likewise_o after_o malefactor_n some_o say_v romulus_n and_o numa_n have_v their_o quaestor_n but_o then_o they_o be_v for_o punishment_n such_o as_o be_v afterward_o the_o triumvir_n for_o capital_a matter_n this_o quaestorship_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o they_o be_v likewise_o to_o keep_v the_o military_a ensign_n in_o the_o treasury_n to_o sell_v plunder_n and_o booty_n lodge_n and_o carry_v out_o ambassador_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n their_o number_n be_v afterward_o very_o much_o increase_v till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n they_o come_v to_o forty_o some_o be_v use_v for_o the_o army_n and_o other_o for_o the_o province_n of_o which_o these_o two_o of_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v term_v urbani_n the_o rest_n provinciales_fw-la and_o militares_fw-la poplicola_n have_v thus_o settle_a affair_n hold_v a_o assembly_n for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o consul_n where_o lucretius_n the_o father_n of_o lucretia_n be_v choose_v to_o who_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a poplicola_n grant_v the_o fasces_fw-la or_o bundle_n of_o rod_n which_o respect_n of_o age_n be_v ever_o observe_v by_o their_o successor_n lucretius_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o creation_n be_v succeed_v by_o m._n horatius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o capitol_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o dedication_n of_o it_o fall_v to_o horatius_n much_o against_o poplicola_n will_n who_o be_v force_v to_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o with_o as_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o first_o league_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n according_a to_o polybius_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o fair_a promontory_n which_o lie_v before_o carthage_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o be_v allow_v to_o traffic_n in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n on_o this_o side_n the_o promontory_n as_o also_o in_o sardinia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o sicily_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n look_v upon_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n as_o all_o their_o own_o but_o sicily_n only_o in_o part_n but_o the_o roman_n include_v in_o this_o league_n only_a latium_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o their_o power_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o horatius_n election_n the_o time_n come_v for_o new_a consul_n to_o be_v make_v poplicola_n be_v choose_v a_o second_o time_n and_o with_o he_o luâ—retius_n tricipitinus_n in_o who_o time_n a_o census_n be_v perform_v 130000_o be_v cess_v and_o value_v beside_o widow_n and_o orphan_n iii_o before_o poplicola_n second_o consulship_n be_v expire_v 247._o tarquin_n after_o his_o last_o defeat_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o clusini_fw-la one_o of_o the_o twelve_o nation_n of_o hetruria_n and_o have_v procure_v porsena_n king_n of_o clusium_n and_o of_o great_a power_n to_o undertake_v his_o quarrel_n poplicola_n to_o appear_v as_o magnificent_a as_o this_o king_n found_v the_o city_n sigliucia_n or_o rather_o signia_n while_o he_o be_v approach_v which_o he_o fortifyâ—d_v with_o great_a expense_n and_o plant_v it_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o 700_o inhabitant_n but_o porsena_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n lay_v a_o close_a siege_n to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o furious_a attack_z upon_o the_o place_n in_o which_o contest_v the_o two_o consul_n with_o much_o difficulty_n repulse_v the_o etrurians_n be_v both_o wound_v and_o carry_v off_o upon_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o dishearten_v and_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n be_v close_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o bridge_n who_o will_v also_o undoubted_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o they_o have_v not_o horatius_n coecles_n with_o only_a herminius_n and_o lartius_n most_o valiant_o oppose_v '_o they_o coecles_n defend_v the_o passage_n with_o a_o wonderful_a bravery_n till_o his_o own_o party_n find_v time_n to_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n then_o cast_v himself_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o to_o his_o friend_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o his_o passage_n over_o poplicola_n to_o reward_v he_o for_o this_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o service_n give_v he_o several_a great_a privilege_n and_o appoint_v a_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n porsena_n hold_v the_o siege_n a_o long_a time_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n to_o great_a strait_o but_o poplicola_n now_o exercise_v his_o three_o consulship_n together_o with_o his_o last_o year_n colleague_n draw_v out_o his_o force_n engage_v the_o king_n overthrow_v he_o and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o men._n nevertheless_o the_o siege_n continude_v till_o mutius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o undaunted_a courage_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o porsena_n though_o amid_o his_o own_o soldier_n put_v on_o a_o tuscan_a habit_n and_o use_v that_o language_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n where_o by_o a_o mistake_v he_o stab_v the_o king_n secretary_n who_o sit_v nigh_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v apprehend_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v examine_v he_o like_v a_o person_n more_o dreadful_a to_o other_o than_o fearful_a himself_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o suffer_v as_o to_o act_v upon_o which_o he_o courageous_o thrust_v his_o right-hand_n into_o the_o fire_n intend_v to_o punish_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n all_o the_o while_n behold_v porsena_n with_o a_o steady_a and_o angry_a countenance_n who_o strike_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o resolution_n dismiss_v he_o with_o much_o applause_n and_o reach_v he_o his_o sword_n back_o from_o his_o throne_n mutius_z take_z it_o with_o his_o lefthand_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaevola_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o generosity_n have_v more_o vanquish_v he_o than_o all_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o threat_n and_o that_o in_o requital_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o secret_a to_o he_o which_o no_o torment_n shall_v ever_o have_v extort_a from_o he_o that_o three_o hundred_o roman_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v now_o wait_v for_o his_o life_n that_o the_o first_o attempt_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o but_o now_o he_o be_v extreme_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v so_o happy_o miss_v kill_v a_o person_n who_o magnanimity_n better_a entitle_v he_o to_o the_o friendship_n than_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_a nation_n pâ—rsena_n hear_v this_o be_v immediate_o incline_v to_o a_o accommodation_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o 300_o man_n but_o in_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n poplicola_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o proposal_n and_o agree_v to_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n between_o tarquin_n and_o the_o people_n but_o tarquin_n resolute_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o judge_n much_o less_o porsena_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v promise_v he_o aid_n and_o now_o base_o falsify_v his_o word_n porsena_n angry_a at_o this_o immediate_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a land_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o veientes_n restâ—re_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o deserter_n for_o the_o ratify_v this_o peace_n the_o roman_n depose_v twenty_o hostage_n ten_o young_a man_n and_o as_o many_o virgin_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicâ—la_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v claelia_n a_o bold_a virago_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hostage_n get_v from_o her_o keeper_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virgin_n swim_v over_o the_o river_n tiber_n amid_o the_o dart_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v all_o
their_o design_n that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v pass_v these_o disturbance_n be_v a_o little_a divert_v by_o the_o enemy_n march_v as_o far_o as_o tusculum_n against_o who_o siccius_n go_v as_o volunteer_v where_o the_o consul_n put_v he_o upon_o a_o most_o desperate_a attempt_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n instead_o of_o procure_v his_o ruin_n as_o they_o imagine_v it_o will_v have_v do_v a_o notable_a victory_n be_v gain_v over_o the_o aequi_n by_o his_o mean_n and_o he_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o consul_n by_o prevent_v their_o triumph_n this_o year_n and_o by_o get_v they_o fine_v the_o next_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o tribune_n 299._o upon_o which_o a_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la that_o all_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o violate_v their_o authority_n which_o before_o be_v only_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o not_o by_o any_o fine_a exceed_v two_o ox_n or_o thirty_o sheep_n which_o law_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n this_o new_a law_n please_v the_o people_n and_o all_o now_o be_v a_o little_a more_o moderate_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o way_n and_o method_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n more_o firm_o and_o to_o prevent_v all_o dangerous_a feud_n for_o the_o future_a thereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o athens_n to_o bring_v such_o law_n from_o thence_o as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o great_a design_n posthumius_fw-la sulpicius_n and_o manlius_n be_v fix_v upon_o and_o galley_n assign_v for_o their_o use_n suitable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o a_o most_o grievous_a plague_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o year_n after_o the_o ambassador_n return_v out_o of_o greece_n with_o their_o law_n present_o after_o which_o the_o tribune_n require_v that_o lawmaker_n may_v be_v appoint_v and_o after_o many_o grave_n and_o prudent_a debate_n and_o some_o opposition_n it_o be_v grant_v the_o method_n that_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o be_v that_o ten_o man_n out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n shall_v be_v elect_v who_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n and_o consul_n and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n that_o all_o other_o magistracy_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o authority_n till_o they_o may_v be_v renew_v according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o consul_n elect_v immediate_o resign_v their_o office_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o also_o the_o tribune_n aediles_z quaestor_n etc._n etc._n be_v divest_v of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n this_o be_v a_o most_o remarkable_a change_n of_o government_n as_o great_a as_o that_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 82d_o olympiad_n 302_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n 57_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n 30_o after_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n and_o 450_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o three_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o military_a tribune_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n i._o the_o ten_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la for_o this_o high_a office_n 302._o be_v appius_n and_o genutius_n the_o late_a consul_n elect_v posthumius_fw-la sulpicius_n and_o manlius_n decemviri_fw-la the_o three_o ambassador_n sextius_n and_o romulius_n former_a consul_n with_o julius_n veturius_n and_o horatius_n all_o senator_n these_o be_v invest_v with_o almost_o absolute_a power_n agree_v that_o only_a one_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n shall_v have_v the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o consular_a ensign_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o succeed_v by_o turn_v for_o a_o certain_a limit_v time_n till_o the_o year_n come_v about_o and_o he_o who_o turn_v it_o be_v for_o the_o time_n be_v assemble_v the_o senate_n confirm_v the_o decree_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n to_o do_v the_o rest_n to_o avoid_v envy_n and_o suspicion_n differ_v little_a in_o habit_n from_o private_a person_n have_v only_o a_o accensus_fw-la or_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o beadle_n go_v before_o '_o they_o these_o great_a man_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v all_o thing_n with_o such_o justice_n and_o moderation_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v most_o happy_a under_o they_o and_o appius_n above_o the_o rest_n grow_v exceed_v popular_a carry_v away_o the_o chief_a praise_n from_o the_o whole_a college_n have_v indeed_o great_a and_o more_o secret_a design_n than_o the_o rest_n at_o length_n have_v make_v a_o model_n out_o of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o greece_n and_o their_o own_o country_n custom_n they_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n in_o ten_o table_n that_o any_o one_o may_v make_v exception_n when_o all_o be_v approve_v of_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la for_o the_o ratify_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la they_o be_v most_o religious_o and_o ceremonious_o confirm_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la augur_n and_o priest_n then_o they_o be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n some_o say_v ivory_n and_o place_v for_o public_a view_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o forum_n the_o year_n be_v almost_o expire_v the_o decemviri_fw-la move_v the_o senate_n for_o a_o continuance_n of_o this_o office_n and_o after_o a_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o magistracy_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n because_o something_o seem_v yet_o want_v to_o the_o new_a model_n but_o especial_o because_o this_o office_n suspend_v the_o tribune-ship_n which_o have_v be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o state_n a_o comitia_fw-la be_v appoint_v on_o purpose_n where_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a of_o the_o father_n stand_v for_o this_o office_n fear_v if_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o turbulent_a person_n it_o may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n appius_n have_v now_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o behaviour_n and_o action_n be_v extol_v to_o the_o sky_n therefore_o they_o labour_v earnest_o to_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o place_n but_o he_o cunning_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v the_o undertake_n such_o a_o troublesome_a and_o ungrateful_a work_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o place_v himself_o among_o the_o candidate_n where_o by_o a_o crafty_a insinuation_n of_o his_o own_o service_n and_o a_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o the_o other_o patritian_n as_o owe_v he_o a_o spite_n for_o his_o public_a spirit_n he_o not_o only_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o friend_n too_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o himself_o fabius_n a_o former_a consul_n cornelius_n servilius_z minucius_n antonius_n and_o rabulius_fw-la all_o patritian_n and_o petilius_n duellius_fw-la and_o opius_n all_o plebeian_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o rabble_n say_v it_o be_v very_o just_a that_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o command_v all_o on_o the_o first_o day_n after_o their_o creation_n they_o all_o make_v their_o appearance_n with_o regal_a ensign_n which_o exceed_o terrify_v the_o people_n especial_o the_o axe_n now_o add_v again_o to_o the_o rod_n which_o poplicola_n have_v lay_v aside_o to_o prevent_v the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a sort._n the_o first_o thing_n the_o decemviri_fw-la do_v be_v their_o promise_v each_o other_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o admit_v none_o into_o their_o number_n never_o to_o make_v use_n of_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la '_o s_o and_o plebiscitum_fw-la '_o s_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n act_v most_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o power_n these_o thing_n they_o observe_v with_o great_a exactness_n nothing_o value_v the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n with_o all_o licentiousness_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v both_o legislator_n
appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribune_n procure_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v for_o receive_v the_o privilege_n of_o triumph_n from_o the_o people_n thus_o do_v the_o plebeian_n power_n increase_v daily_o each_o morsel_n of_o the_o patritian_n prerogative_n serve_v only_o to_o add_v to_o their_o insatiable_a appetite_n little_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o three_o year_n after_o beside_o the_o war_n with_o the_o volsci_n and_o aâ—qui_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o no_o great_a vigour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a dispute_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n till_o the_o year_n 308_o the_o enemy_n make_v ravage_n and_o incursion_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n put_v the_o people_n upon_o consider_v the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o quintius_n and_o furius_n the_o consul_n for_o this_o year_n they_o obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o they_o this_o victory_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o remarkable_a determination_n of_o the_o roman_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ardea_n and_o aricia_n who_o have_v frequent_a contest_v about_o certain_a land_n and_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v judge_n one_o scaptius_n a_o old_a commoneâ—_n of_o 84_o year_n old_a stand_v up_o and_o declare_v that_o these_o very_a land_n by_o right_n belong_v former_o to_o corioli_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v '_o they_o the_o senate_n be_v ashamed_a to_o determine_v the_o thing_n this_o way_n because_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n but_o the_o people_n ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o advantage_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v voted_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tributa_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o public_a possession_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o ardean_n and_o arician_n who_o be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o as_o well_o satisfy_v as_o they_o can_v iv._o the_o tribune_n now_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o turbulent_a 309._o and_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o commons_o but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o high_a office_n and_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o propose_v two_o law_n one_o to_o permit_v the_o marriage_n of_o patritian_n with_o plebeian_n and_o the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o plebeian_n capable_a of_o the_o consulship_n which_o they_o never_o be_v before_o the_o senator_n take_v these_o proposal_n most_o heinous_o see_v their_o privilege_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n rather_o than_o pass_v these_o law_n but_o find_v such_o violent_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n they_o pass_v the_o law_n about_o marriage_n in_o hope_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o not_o insist_v upon_o the_o other_o this_o appease_v the_o commons_o for_o a_o short_a space_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o aequi_n and_o sabines_n make_v great_a ravages_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n they_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o utter_o refuse_v to_o list_n themselves_o till_o they_o be_v make_v likewise_o partaker_n of_o the_o consulship_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o the_o war_n be_v over_o upon_o this_o the_o consul_n be_v force_v to_o hold_v a_o private_a conference_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senator_n where_o after_o some_o debate_n claudius_n propose_v a_o expedient_a as_o the_o most_o seasonable_a in_o this_o press_a conjuncture_n he_o advise_v they_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o suffer_v the_o consulship_n to_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plebeian_n but_o to_o create_v certain_a governor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o consul_n six_o or_o eight_o whereof_o one_o half_a at_o least_o shall_v be_v patritian_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o power_n to_o themselves_o and_o yet_o retain_v all_o their_o prerogative_n this_o project_n extreme_o please_v the_o whole_a meeting_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v design_v beforehand_o they_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o next_o meet_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n shall_v not_o ask_v the_o senior_n opinion_n first_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o the_o younger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o popular_a and_o genutius_n the_o consul_n brother_n be_v fix_v upon_o to_o propound_v this_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n pure_o as_o his_o own_o private_a opinion_n upon_o the_o assemble_v the_o senate_n canuleius_n the_o tribune_n upbraid_v the_o consul_n with_o hold_v of_o secret_a meeting_n and_o of_o manage_v dangerous_a design_n against_o the_o state_n the_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n protest_v their_o innocency_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v this_o more_o clear_o give_v leave_v to_o any_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o speak_v first_o who_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o any_o private_a contrivance_n and_o to_o valerius_n in_o particular_a valerius_n advise_v the_o father_n to_o favour_v the_o commons_o who_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v both_o in_o gain_v of_o dominion_n and_o get_v and_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o urge_v further_o that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v free_a till_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o right_n horatius_n and_o other_o be_v next_o ask_v second_v he_o and_o after_o that_o claudius_n be_v desire_v to_o speak_v the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o design_n according_a to_o his_o old_a way_n break_v out_o into_o bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o commons_o and_o advise_v that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o pass_v neither_o then_o nor_o ever_o after_o this_o cause_v some_o disturbance_n but_o at_o last_o genutius_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n who_o as_o it_o be_v before_o design_v propound_v this_o expedient_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o six_o governor_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o consular_a authority_n three_o patritian_n and_o three_o plebeian_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o magistracy_n shall_v be_v expire_v than_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n may_v resolve_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o office_n or_o that_o of_o consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v this_o project_n be_v glad_o embrace_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o commons_o and_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o any_o plebeian_n to_o stand_v for_o this_o new_a office_n yet_o so_o fickle_a be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o so_o please_v with_o the_o bare_a novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o though_o many_o plebeian_n stand_v for_o this_o office_n they_o think_v none_o of_o they_o worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n but_o bestow_v it_o upon_o eminent_a patritian_n only_o who_o appear_v as_o candidate_n this_o be_v the_o three_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n though_o the_o authority_n be_v equivalent_a and_o likewise_o the_o three_o great_a change_n in_o rome_n which_o happen_v scarce_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o second_o in_o the_o 310th_o of_o the_o city_n 65_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o 442_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n nativity_n chap._n v._n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o burn_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n which_o almost_o ruine_v the_o roman_a nation_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n i._o the_o consul_n be_v for_o once_o more_o lay_v aside_o militum_fw-la these_o new-mentioned_a magistrate_n succeed_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o military_a tribune_n three_o patritian_n only_o be_v choose_v namely_o sempronius_n atratinus_n claelius_n siculus_n and_o attilius_n longus_n thus_o at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o three_o in_o number_n afterward_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o four_o and_o at_o length_n to_o six_o and_o though_o these_o have_v the_o power_n and_o ensign_n of_o consul_n yet_o their_o number_n together_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o plebeian_n which_o afterward_o press_v in_o make_v their_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n seem_v something_o different_a and_o inferior_a whence_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o way_n of_o contempt_n call_v they_o a_o proconsular_a image_n and_o manlius_n the_o dictator_n show_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o consul_n compare_v his_o power_n to_o that_o of_o these_o magistrate_n these_o military_a tribune_n have_v hold_v their_o office_n almost_o eight_o week_n be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o that_o the_o augur_n find_v some_o flaw_n in_o their_o election_n and_o consul_n be_v create_v afresh_o sempronius_n be_v one_o so_o that_o in_o seventy_o three_o day_n here_o be_v another_o change_n of_o government_n the_o old_a one_o prevail_v over_o the_o new_a the_o follow_a year_n they_o procure_v consul_n again_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o not_o military_a tribune_n who_o be_v geganius_n and_o
quintius_n who_o have_v both_o be_v consul_n before_o in_o this_o year_n the_o consul_n find_v the_o public_a business_n to_o increase_v censor_n to_o ease_v themselves_o procure_v two_o new_a magistrate_n to_o be_v create_v call_v censor_n so_o name_v because_o the_o business_n of_o the_o census_n which_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o their_o office_n these_o magistrate_n at_o first_o make_v no_o great_a appearance_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v person_n of_o extraordinary_a dignity_n and_o power_n have_v all_o the_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o consul_n except_o lictor_n at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n which_o space_n be_v call_v lustrum_fw-la as_o be_v former_o observe_v but_o soon_o after_o their_o time_n be_v shorten_v to_o a_o year_n and_o half_a but_o still_o they_o be_v choose_v but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n the_o census_n be_v no_o often_o perform_v their_o power_n be_v very_o large_a and_o their_o office_n very_o extensive_a for_o though_o at_o first_o they_o only_o perform_v the_o census_n make_v a_o estimate_n of_o man_n estate_n distribute_v they_o into_o their_o several_a class_n and_o century_n take_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v public_a inspector_n of_o man_n life_n and_o manner_n and_o be_v therefore_o frequent_o call_v magistri_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o degrade_v senator_n upon_o misdemeanour_n to_o take_v away_o horse_n and_o ring_n from_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n and_o to_o turn_v plebeians_z out_o of_o their_o tribe_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o low_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o two_o first_o censor_n be_v papirius_n and_o sempronius_n both_o patritian_n and_o the_o two_o last_o year_n consul_n and_o these_o high_a officer_n be_v for_o nigh_o 100_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o patritian_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a and_o famous_a and_o have_v former_o be_v consul_n till_o the_o plebeian_n find_v the_o way_n to_o this_o as_o they_o do_v to_o all_o other_o office_n afterward_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v their_o magistrate_n call_v sub-censor_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o these_o of_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o wealth_n which_o be_v immediate_o register_v in_o the_o censor_n book_n the_o father_n be_v extreme_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v get_v these_o magistrate_n create_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o tribune_n esteem_v their_o power_n to_o be_v inconderable_a be_v willing_a enough_o to_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o ardean_n as_o be_v ally_n send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o some_o dangerous_a faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n the_o roman_n be_v ready_a to_o serve_v the_o person_n they_o have_v so_o late_o injure_v about_o their_o land_n and_o immediate_o geganius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o he_o soon_o relieve_v the_o ardean_n and_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o memorable_a and_o the_o consul_n have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n clulius_fw-la the_o volscian_a general_n be_v lead_v before_o the_o chariot_n ardea_n have_v now_o be_v so_o dispeople_v with_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o late_a war_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o roman_a colony_n which_o the_o senate_n send_v soon_o after_o and_o to_o show_v a_o further_a piece_n of_o generosity_n restore_v all_o the_o land_n they_o have_v before_o adjudge_v to_o the_o public_a use_n though_o with_o the_o great_a complaint_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o ii_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v still_o keep_v alive_a but_o for_o some_o time_n be_v of_o no_o dangerous_a consequence_n till_o three_o year_n after_o sp._n maelius_n a_o rich_a knight_n encourage_v upon_o these_o contention_n by_o his_o large_a bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a sort_n in_o time_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n begin_v to_o affect_v popularity_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n his_o design_n be_v soon_o guess_v at_o and_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o by_o minucius_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o provision_n which_o thing_n in_o these_o unsettled_a time_n so_o startle_v the_o senate_n that_o by_o advice_n of_o quintius_n the_o consul_n they_o order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v immediate_o create_v the_o tumult_n hourly_o increase_v quintius_n cincinnatus_n 314._o now_o 80_o year_n old_a be_v the_o person_n who_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o dictator_n present_o summon_v maelius_n to_o appear_v who_o be_v well_o back_v and_o support_v by_o the_o mob_n refuse_v to_o obey_v now_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n whereupon_o ahala_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o be_v justify_v by_o quintius_n who_o command_v his_o good_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o tribune_n enrage_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o great_a friend_n maelius_n procure_v military_a tribune_n instead_o of_o consul_n to_o be_v create_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n now_o six_o year_n after_o their_o first_o institution_n hope_v that_o some_o plebeian_n may_v get_v into_o the_o number_n of_o six_o which_o may_v give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_v his_o death_n but_o three_o only_o be_v create_v all_o patritian_n too_o and_o their_o expectation_n whole_o unanswered_a the_o follow_a year_n consul_n be_v create_v again_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n revolt_v to_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n and_o to_o enhance_v their_o crime_n by_o his_o instigation_n they_o treacherous_o murder_v the_o ambassador_n send_v thither_o who_o die_v thus_o for_o the_o public_a the_o senate_n generous_o appoint_v statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o their_o honour_n this_o war_n in_o the_o beginning_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o manage_v it_o 316._o mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v the_o person_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o quinctius_n ciâ—cinnatus_n a_o eminent_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n aemilius_z the_o dictator_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o battle_n cornelius_n cossus_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n slay_v king_n tâ—lumnius_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n which_o be_v the_o only_a spoil_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n these_o spoil_n be_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o aemilius_n triumph_n and_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o cossus_n they_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o dictator_n 318._o and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v create_v who_o choose_v aebutius_n elva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n servilius_z be_v so_o successful_a as_o not_o only_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o but_o to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o fidenae_n which_o he_o do_v by_o a_o mine_n the_o take_n of_o fidenae_n be_v so_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o veientes_n send_v to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n about_o for_o succour_n threaten_v no_o less_o than_o entire_a destruction_n to_o rome_n these_o formidable_a preparation_n put_v the_o roman_n upon_o create_v another_o dictator_n a_o little_a above_o a_o year_n after_o the_o last_o 319._o which_o be_v aemilius_n who_o have_v be_v dictator_n three_o year_n before_o and_o he_o choose_v posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_n find_v that_o the_o veientes_n can_v procure_v no_o aid_n so_o the_o dictator_n have_v little_a employment_n abroad_o but_o resolve_v to_o do_v something_o at_o home_n he_o cause_v the_o censorship_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v eight_o year_n after_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o then_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o censor_n from_o this_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tribe_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o people_n that_o the_o next_o time_n they_o procure_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o after_o there_o have_v be_v consul_n four_o year_n and_o in_o this_o election_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o
also_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o storm_a two_o of_o their_o camp_n which_o success_n so_o elevate_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o obtain_v it_o have_v the_o honour_n likewise_o of_o finish_v this_o dangerous_a war_n nigh_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v begin_v a_o war_n so_o destructive_a that_o it_o consume_v above_o â—00000_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o paterculus_n this_o war_n be_v end_v with_o a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n about_o usury_n and_o the_o unexpected_a privilege_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n who_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n give_v they_o just_a as_o the_o other_o have_v a_o short_a time_n before_o and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v happy_o quiet_v v._o but_o quiet_a and_o peace_n be_v too_o great_a a_o happiness_n for_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n 666._o for_o the_o social_n war_n be_v scarce_o finish_v when_o two_o other_o break_v out_o one_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o this_o first_o be_v with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n in_o asia_n minor_n a_o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n mighty_a in_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o a_o boundless_a ambition_n and_o a_o former_a of_o vast_a design_n this_o king_n by_o several_a action_n have_v gain_v the_o enmity_n of_o ronie_n particular_o by_o procure_v tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o by_o his_o overrun_v his_o neighbour_n the_o bithynian_o phrygian_n mysias_n lycian_n pamphylian_o and_o other_o ally_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v more_o provoke_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v take_v q._n opius_n and_o aquilius_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o kill_v by_o pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n continual_o upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n upon_o all_o these_o account_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o sylla_n and_o pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o former_n share_n to_o undertake_v it_o but_o sylla_n have_v not_o yet_o quite_o finish_v the_o social_n war_n marius_n stir_v by_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o profit_n or_o of_o honour_n persuade_v sulpicius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o transfer_v the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n from_o sylla_n to_o he_o he_o make_v what_o party_n he_o can_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n by_o promise_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o those_o in_o the_o 35_o tribe_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o want_v so_o that_o matter_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o violent_a heat_n and_o contention_n and_o pompey_n son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o sylla_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n sylla_n hear_v of_o these_o dangerous_a commotion_n hasten_v to_o the_o city_n easy_o persuade_v his_o army_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o exigency_n for_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o other_o go_v on_o that_o expedition_n from_o which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o such_o great_a advantage_n his_o colleague_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o and_o though_o marius_n and_o sulpicius_n the_o tribune_n make_v all_o possible_a opposition_n yet_o after_o some_o difficulty_n and_o bloodshed_n they_o enter_v d_o the_o city_n and_o marius_n with_o his_o accomplice_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o thus_o begin_v the_o other_o war_n which_o be_v the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o any_o note_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v the_o first_o in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v any_o bloodshed_n of_o note_n sylla_n do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o citizen_n in_o general_n but_o reverse_v all_o that_o sulpicius_n have_v do_v regulate_v the_o senate_n procure_v marius_n sulpicius_n and_o ten_o other_o lead_v man_n to_o be_v declare_v open_a enemy_n to_o their_o country_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o set_v their_o good_n to_o public_a sale_n short_o after_o this_o he_o depart_v upon_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n who_o now_o have_v very_o much_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n itself_o sulpicius_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o marius_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o minturnum_n where_o be_v discover_v a_o gaul_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o be_v so_o dash_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o order_n so_o that_o marius_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o that_o place_n escape_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o cethegus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o numidia_n expect_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o own_o country_n pompeius_n rufus_n the_o consul_n to_o secure_a italy_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o receive_v and_o command_v the_o army_n of_o pompeius_n strabo_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o social_n war_n and_o have_v so_o far_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o man_n that_o they_o find_v they_o be_v like_a to_o part_v with_o their_o old_a general_n stand_v up_o and_o slay_v the_o counsul_n himself_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n and_o disturbance_n in_o all_o part_n cornelius_z cinna_z and_o c._n octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n cinna_n corrupt_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o new_a citizen_n and_o recall_v d_o marius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_n which_o action_n be_v so_o violent_o oppose_v by_o his_o colleague_n octavius_n that_o cinna_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v from_o the_o city_n and_o merula_n put_v in_o his_o place_n cinna_n upon_o this_o go_v about_o to_o the_o italian_a people_n by_o give_v they_o fresh_a hope_n of_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o pretend_v that_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o suffering_n be_v pure_o for_o their_o sake_n obtain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n marius_n also_o come_v over_o to_o he_o short_o they_o together_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o cinna_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n marius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v against_o ostia_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o cinna_n before_o rome_n find_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o carry_v the_o place_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o invest_v ariminum_n which_o he_o soon_o after_o storm_v marius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o posâ—ed_v himself_o upon_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n join_v to_o rome_n which_o again_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o join_v by_o cinna_n the_o consul_n find_v they_o can_v not_o recall_v sylla_n from_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a send_v to_o metellus_n then_o lie_v with_o a_o army_n in_o samnium_n but_o he_o differ_v with_o they_o about_o some_o condition_n short_o after_o join_v himself_o with_o marius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v nigh_o be_v betray_v by_o ap._n claudius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o janiculum_n but_o though_o he_o and_o cinna_n break_v in_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o octavius_n and_o pompeius_n strabo_n the_o proconsul_n who_o be_v short_o after_o kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n marius_n after_o this_o take_v in_o several_a town_n about_o rome_n where_o provision_n lie_v and_o cinna_z by_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o liberty_n draw_v great_a number_n of_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o marius_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n peaceable_o and_o spare_v their_o own_o countryman_n cinna_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_v make_v to_o he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o consul_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v shed_v no_o blood_n oinna_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n but_o promise_v that_o know_o and_o willing_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n death_n marius_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o say_v nothing_o but_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o sourness_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o the_o sternness_n of_o his_o look_n that_o he_o will_v short_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o massacre_n but_o the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v his_o rage_n he_o at_o last_o break_v silence_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o
greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o rome_n now_o find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o seek_v retreat_n with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n cabin_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v aboard_o another_o vessel_n and_o make_v forward_o every_o day_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o ungrateful_a sound_n of_o his_o defeat_n still_o fly_v before_o he_o which_o so_o deject_v and_o confound_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o his_o assurance_n of_o victory_n make_v his_o defeat_n most_o intolerable_a leave_v he_o naked_a and_o disarm_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o his_o misfortune_n have_v so_o infaturate_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o use_v those_o advantage_n he_o have_v still_o by_o sea_n where_o he_o have_v a_o powerful_a and_o victorious_a fleet._n he_o sail_v first_o to_o amphipolis_n then_o to_o lesbos_n where_o he_o take_v his_o wife_n who_o bitter_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a destiny_n which_o allid_a she_o to_o crassus_n first_o and_o afterward_o to_o pompey_n only_o to_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o two_o such_o illustrious_a family_n pompey_n from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o egypt_n where_o king_n ptolemy_n a_o minor_a be_v in_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n who_o father_n pompey_n have_v settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n pompey_n send_v to_o he_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a hospitality_n and_o amity_n between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o desire_v a_o retreat_n of_o he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o by_o his_o wealth_n and_o power_n he_o will_v support_v he_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o utmost_a misery_n and_o calamity_n the_o message_n be_v well_o enough_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o his_o minority_n either_o induce_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v gain_v by_o pompey_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v his_o soldier_n or_o else_o despise_v the_o lowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n give_v a_o civil_a answer_n open_o to_o the_o messenger_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n but_o secret_o plot_v among_o themselves_o send_v achillas_n a_o principal_a commander_n and_o of_o great_a boldness_n together_o with_o septimius_n a_o roman_a tribune_n to_o kill_v he_o they_o meet_v he_o with_o much_o civility_n and_o pompey_n know_v septimius_n to_o have_v lead_v a_o company_n under_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n go_v aboard_o a_o little_a bark_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o be_v barbarous_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o achillas_n and_o septimius_n his_o wife_n and_o friend_n fly_v with_o what_o sail_n they_o can_v make_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o leave_v the_o body_n on_o the_o shoar_n which_o be_v careful_o take_v up_o by_o philip_n his_o freedman_n who_o gather_v up_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o break_a boat_n for_o a_o pile_n be_v surpize_v by_o a_o old_a roman_a soldier_n of_o pompey_n reside_v in_o egypt_n who_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o that_o be_v make_v these_o sad_a preparation_n for_o the_o great_a pompey_n '_o s_o funeral_n philip_n answer_v he_o one_o of_o his_o freedman_n ab_fw-la reply_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o this_o honour_n to_o thyself_o but_o suffer_v i_o to_o partake_v in_o a_o action_n so_o just_a and_o sacred_a that_o among_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o my_o exile_n i_o may_v please_v myself_o in_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a soldier_n that_o rome_n ever_o produce_v after_o which_o they_o give_v he_o the_o last_o rite_n the_o sadness_n of_o which_o ceremony_n be_v very_o peculiar_a such_o be_v the_o end_n and_o such_o the_o funeral_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o after_o his_o escape_v so_o many_o memorable_a and_o eminent_a danger_n where_o he_o may_v have_v fall_v with_o the_o honour_n agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n come_v at_o last_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n miserable_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o or_o four_o villain_n he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o 58th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o happen_v near_o two_o year_n after_o his_o breach_n with_o caesar_n and_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a power_n soon_o after_o and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3957_o about_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o 46_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n which_o finish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n but_o still_o keep_v down_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o nigh_o four_o year_n i._o thus_o successful_a be_v caesar_n in_o all_o his_o action_n 706_o especial_o in_o the_o last_o which_o advantage_n heresolved_a to_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o know_v that_o all_o his_o enemy_n hope_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pompey_n he_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o usual_a diligence_n and_o as_o though_o fortune_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o forsake_v he_o cassius_n retreat_v into_o asia_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o sail_n fall_v in_o among_o caesar_n little_a bark_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o troop_n and_o though_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v caesar_n yet_o caesar_n presence_n and_o behaviour_n so_o overawe_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o surrender_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o navy_n caesar_n short_o after_o arrive_v at_o alexandria_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o 800_o horse_n in_o ten_o galley_n of_o rhodes_n and_o a_o few_o ship_n of_o asia_n order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o follow_v though_o these_o force_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o legion_n be_v reduce_v to_o 3200_o man_n yet_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o high_a reputation_n they_o have_v gain_v he_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o obedience_n wherever_o he_o can_v find_v men._n upon_o his_o land_n at_o alexandria_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o he_o and_o his_o ring_n which_o he_o use_v for_o his_o signet_n this_o mournful_a spectacle_n immediate_o revive_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o former_a friendship_n which_o with_o the_o sad_a imagination_n of_o the_o fatal_a misfortune_n that_o attend_v the_o great_a man_n draw_v tear_n from_o his_o eye_n and_o make_v he_o turn_v away_o his_o face_n with_o horror_n keep_v the_o ring_n and_o send_v away_o the_o messenger_n in_o a_o moment_n he_o afterward_o to_o show_v his_o respect_n to_o this_o great_a man_n cause_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v with_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o wrath._n caesar_n upon_o his_o entry_n into_o alexandria_n have_v his_o axe_n and_o fasces_fw-la carry_v before_o he_o as_o consul_n the_o multitude_n be_v much_o offend_v as_o they_o be_v at_o his_o land_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v diminish_v which_o occasion_v caesar_n to_o give_v order_n for_o other_o legion_n which_o be_v enroll_v for_o pompey_n service_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o asia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o make_v great_a entertainment_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o conference_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n within_o that_o city_n but_o photinus_n the_o eunuch_n who_o come_v to_o alexandria_n with_o the_o young_a king_n daily_o give_v he_o fresh_a mark_n of_o his_o dissatisfaction_n and_o intention_n of_o make_v use_n of_o arm_n till_o at_o length_n the_o insolence_n of_o this_o person_n and_o probable_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o admirable_a beauty_n of_o cleopatra_n cause_v he_o to_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o to_o himself_o as_o consul_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o old_a problemy_n by_o his_o will_n have_v leave_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o daughter_n heir_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n executor_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v up_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o send_v to_o they_o to_o have_v they_o rather_o to_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o he_o than_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n at_o this_o time_n photinus_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kindgdom_n and_o he_o disdain_v to_o come_v to_o caesar_n proposal_n but_o thereupon_o procure_v acbillas_n to_o march_n direct_o to_o alexandria_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 22000_o stout_a man_n
for_o clemency_n as_o before_o he_o have_v for_o valour_n then_o to_o show_v his_o generous_a temper_n he_o cause_v pompey_n statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o to_o show_v that_o he_o esteem_v a_o great_a soul_n and_o a_o magnanimous_a spirit_n even_o in_o his_o great_a enemy_n which_o occasion_v cicero_n to_o observe_v in_o his_o write_n that_o caesar_n by_o restore_v pompey_n statue_n secure_v his_o own_o in_o this_o second_o julian_n year_n his_o colleague_n anthony_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o month_n quintilis_n shall_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v afterward_o call_v july_n and_o many_o other_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o he_o be_v no_o way_n belove_v by_o those_o who_o be_v great_a in_o the_o senate_n though_o his_o ordinance_n have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o the_o public_a good_a they_o forbear_v not_o to_o vilify_v he_o by_o their_o raileries_n now_o though_o caesar_n have_v information_n of_o their_o several_a discourse_n he_o bear_v it_o all_o with_o so_o great_a a_o moderation_n that_o when_o some_o other_o people_n have_v yet_o the_o boldness_n to_o violate_v his_o reputation_n by_o libel_n he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v after_o they_o all_o his_o design_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o make_v a_o proposition_n for_o adorn_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o with_o a_o theatre_n and_o likewise_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a curia_fw-la or_o parish_n to_o be_v call_v julia._n he_o rebuilt_a carthage_n and_o corinth_n send_v colony_n to_o both_o city_n he_o undertake_v to_o level_v several_a mountain_n in_o italy_n to_o drain_v the_o pontine_n marsh_n near_o rome_n and_o to_o empty_v the_o lake_n work_n of_o prodigious_a charge_n and_o likewise_o design_v to_o dig_v through_o the_o isthmus_n of_o peloponnesus_n by_o corinth_n after_o these_o he_o design_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o they_o be_v conquer_v to_o enter_v through_o hyrcania_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o scythia_n to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n through_o germany_n into_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o all_o these_o vast_a design_n soon_o come_v to_o a_o end_n enjoy_v his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o five_o month_n caesar_n good_a fortune_n which_o have_v appear_v by_o so_o many_o victory_n his_o merit_n and_o great_a ability_n support_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n have_v now_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o degree_n above_o all_o other_o roman_n but_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n where_o overy_n one_o value_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o merit_n look_v upon_o absolute_a command_n as_o a_o right_n which_o he_o one_o day_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v pretend_v to_o so_o it_o be_v now_o for_o that_o his_o extraordinary_a advancement_n daily_o bring_v upon_o he_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o senator_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o extravagant_a manner_n they_o continual_o flatter_v his_o vanity_n with_o new_a honour_n prefer_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o some_o sort_n among_o the_o god_n and_o declare_v his_o person_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n stamp_a money_n with_o his_o image_n order_v public_a sacrifice_n on_o his_o birthday_n and_o his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o city_n and_o in_o all_o the_o temple_n at_o rome_n some_o author_n have_v report_v that_o he_o procure_v these_o honour_n by_o his_o authority_n other_o that_o they_o be_v free_o bestow_v upon_o he_o however_o his_o accept_n of_o all_o that_o be_v offer_v he_o cause_v he_o much_o hatred_n from_o many_o which_o be_v discover_v more_o plain_o one_o day_n when_o the_o senate_n have_v decree_v he_o some_o new_a honour_n and_o come_v all_o in_o a_o body_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n where_o he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o decree_n and_o he_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o mistake_n or_o design_n rise_v not_o up_o but_o receive_v they_o sit_v which_o neglect_v much_o offend_v the_o senator_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o talk_v very_o free_o and_o public_o about_o it_o particular_o say_v that_o he_o plain_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o have_v indeed_o the_o power_n in_o effect_n but_o only_o want_v the_o name_n which_o be_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n who_o well_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o aversion_n very_o cautious_o defend_v himself_o from_o that_o odium_n and_o one_o day_n when_o some_o people_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o king_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v caesar._n nevertheless_o he_o often_o let_v some_o discourse_n fall_v which_o much_o promote_v the_o belief_n people_n have_v of_o his_o ambition_n particular_o that_o a_o republic_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o notion_n and_o that_o sylla_n have_v discover_v great_a ignorance_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n caesar_n short_o after_o give_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o displace_v the_o tribune_n for_o imprison_a some_o person_n who_o have_v put_v diadem_n upon_o his_o statue_n and_o by_o another_o instance_n soon_o after_o he_o still_o more_o plain_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n call_v lupercalia_n where_o he_o himself_o assist_v at_o the_o show_n seat_v upon_o a_o tribunal_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o triumphal_a ornament_n anthony_n pass_v through_o the_o people_n who_o open_v to_o make_v he_o way_n go_v up_o to_o the_o tribunal_n and_o present_v a_o crown_n to_o caesar_n some_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o if_o they_o approve_v of_o it_o but_o when_o caesar_n put_v the_o crown_n back_o there_o be_v a_o general_a applause_n anthony_n offer_v it_o a_o second_o time_n but_o still_o with_o as_o little_a mark_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o people_n caesar_n again_o refuse_v it_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n on_o all_o side_n caesar_n who_o have_v lay_v this_o design_n before_o now_o plain_o understand_v their_o sentiment_n and_o thereupon_o rise_v command_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o concern_v and_o so_o little_a master_n of_o his_o disorder_n that_o he_o say_v that_o night_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v free_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v cut_v it_o and_o though_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o testimony_n of_o the_o hatred_n he_o lie_v under_o he_o so_o abandon_v himself_o to_o his_o design_n that_o from_o this_o moment_n he_o neglect_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n of_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o not_o to_o trust_v brutus_n too_o far_o he_o open_v his_o breast_n say_v do_v you_o believe_v that_o brutus_n care_v for_o such_o poor_a pillage_n as_o this_o he_o be_v sometime_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v once_o by_o treason_n that_o to_o be_v so_o miserable_a as_o always_o to_o live_v in_o fear_n of_o it_o and_o at_o another_o time_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o his_o preservation_n than_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v glory_n and_o power_n enough_o but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v more_o harassed_a with_o civil_a war_n then_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v and_o one_o day_n be_v at_o supper_n with_o lepidus_n as_o his_o friend_n dispute_v among_o themselves_o what_o death_n be_v easy_a he_o reply_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sudden_a and_o least_o foresee_v he_o disband_v his_o company_n of_o spanish_a guard_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o friend_n which_o proceed_v of_o his_o much_o facilitated_a a_o enterprise_n upon_o his_o life_n soon_o after_o the_o design_n upon_o caesar_n life_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o extraordinary_a caution_n and_o secrecy_n though_o above_o threescore_o senator_n enter_v into_o this_o conspiracy_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brutus_n who_o life_n caesar_n have_v save_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o cassius_n both_o praetor_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o brutus_n have_v be_v famous_a in_o rome_n ever_o since_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o who_o statue_n be_v find_v write_v will_v to_o heaven_n thou_o be_v alive_a and_o certain_a billet_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o praetor_n tribunal_n in_o these_o word_n brutus_n thou_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o a_o true_a brutus_n cassius_n be_v author_n of_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o he_o hate_v caesar_n upon_o several_a account_n particular_o for_o his_o name_n brutus_n the_o elder_a praetor_n when_o he_o be_v above_o he_o in_o
veturius_n philo_n and_o pomponius_n matho_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o new_a consul_n be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o former_a a_o prudent_a experienced_a person_n the_o latter_a a_o hot_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a man._n these_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n but_o raise_v as_o great_a fear_n in_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n especial_o fabius_n who_o with_o all_o the_o powerful_a argument_n imaginable_a advise_v aemilius_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o rashness_n of_o varro_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n in_o apulia_n call_v cannae_n where_o varro_n resolve_v to_o engage_v contrary_a to_o aemilius_n advice_n the_o enemy_n be_v about_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o dreadful_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n and_o hannibal_n have_v place_v his_o man_n with_o all_o possible_a skill_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o wind_n dust_n and_o sun_n but_o press_v forward_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n almost_o surround_v in_o short_a the_o ability_n of_o the_o punic_a general_n at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o ever_o who_o more_o overmatched_a they_o in_o skill_n than_o they_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n make_v a_o most_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o quite_o weary_v out_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v over_o aemilius_z be_v find_v desperate_o wound_v by_o lentulus_n a_o colonel_n who_o offer_v he_o his_o horse_n to_o fly_v but_o the_o consul_n with_o weep_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v tell_v fabius_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v his_o direction_n to_o the_o last_o but_o fate_n have_v conquer_v he_o and_o then_o fall_v among_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o expire_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v 50000_o men._n polybius_n say_v 70000_o 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o senatorian_a order_n and_o so_o many_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o bushel_n of_o their_o ring_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v but_o 5700_o men._n never_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o rome_n as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o fatal_a defeat_n never_o be_v the_o city_n so_o sad_o fill_v with_o terror_n and_o tumult_n and_o never_o be_v a_o more_o universal_a mourn_a and_o lamentation_n throughout_o all_o the_o street_n than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o citizen_n be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_v and_o consternation_n and_o the_o senator_n themselves_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v in_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o dismal_a outcry_n of_o miserable_a woman_n tear_v their_o hair_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a manner_n a_o dictater_n upon_o this_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n junius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v t._n sempronius_n 538._o and_o order_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o woman_n from_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o street_n the_o senator_n themselves_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o comfort_n and_o appease_v they_o what_o they_o can_v great_a care_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o set_v strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v all_o person_n from_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v all_o people_n see_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a meanu_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o by_o brave_o defend_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o short_a time_n varro_n arriuâ—d_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o weak_a and_o totter_a relic_n of_o his_o army_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o mind_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o multitude_n and_o the_o senate_n return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a loss_n sustain_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n immediate_o after_o this_o last_o defeat_n the_o roman_n will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peace_n whereas_o as_o livy_n say_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n but_o will_v have_v faint_v and_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o disaster_n iii_o thus_o far_o be_v hannibal_n extraordinary_a successful_a and_o have_v he_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o this_o his_o last_o victory_n by_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o roman_a state_n at_o once_o but_o this_o great_a soldier_n as_o maharbal_n captain_n of_o his_o horse_n tell_v he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o gain_v a_o victory_n but_o not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o his_o careless_a manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o summer_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o despair_a condition_n and_o now_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o new_a courage_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n without_o faint_v make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o another_o campaign_n arm_v of_o several_a thousand_o of_o slave_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 177_o person_n this_o last_o be_v do_v by_o fabius_n buteo_n a_o dictator_n 539._o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o before_o the_o last_o dictator_n be_v out_o of_o office_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o but_o that_o which_o prouâ—d_v most_o fatal_a to_o hannibal_n be_v his_o winter_v in_o capua_n a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o luxurious_a city_n which_o among_o many_o other_o place_n have_v surrender_v itself_o to_o he_o since_o his_o last_o victory_n heâ—â—â—e_v utter_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a army_n which_o now_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o enervate_v by_o their_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o that_o place_n that_o ever_o after_o his_o man_n become_v impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n so_o that_o capua_n become_v a_o cannae_n to_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z soldier_n and_o now_o hannibal_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v for_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n he_o be_v worsted_n in_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o nola_n by_o marcellus_n the_o praetor_n and_o repulse_v at_o casilinum_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o place_n to_o great_a extremity_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marcellus_n give_v he_o a_o considerable_a repulse_v nigh_o nola_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mighty_a hope_n of_o far_a success_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n overthrow_v hanno_n and_o gain_v much_o ground_n and_o likewise_o defeat_v asdrubal_n who_o but_o just_a before_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o go_v for_o italy_n and_o join_v hannibal_n which_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v break_v in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_v happen_v yet_o affair_n succeed_v prosperous_o especial_o in_o sardinia_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o 12000_o carthaginian_n kill_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n rome_n now_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o have_v enemy_n on_o all_o side_n of_o she_o and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o that_o the_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n be_v certain_o very_o admirable_a in_o send_v recruit_n and_o supply_n into_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n those_o distant_a country_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o against_o hannibal_n himself_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v their_o proclaim_v war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n not_o long_o after_o their_o dreadful_a defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o his_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o their_o venture_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n about_o this_o time_n claudius_n centho_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o a_o new_a election_n 541._o and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o grandson_n hieronymus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o cause_v great_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n the_o prevail_a faction_n prove_v enemy_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o besiege_v the_o great_a
city_n of_o syracuse_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o can_v not_o storm_v it_o with_o all_o his_o power_n be_v perpetual_o hinder_v by_o the_o great_a skill_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o excellent_a mathematician_n archimedâ—s_n who_o contrive_v such_o engine_n as_o wouâ—d_v cast_v stone_n of_o prodigious_a bulk_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o vast_a beam_n upon_o their_o ship_n and_o dismount_v all_o their_o bat-battering_a engine_n he_o also_o set_v the_o roman_a ship_n upon_o one_o end_n or_o overturn_v they_o or_o hoist_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o after_o all_o the_o man_n be_v fall_v out_o let_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o marcellus_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v to_o a_o far_a distance_n jeer_a his_o own_o engineer_n and_o call_v archimedes_n briareus_n after_o some_o considerable_a action_n in_o sicily_n and_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n marcellus_n find_v mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n on_o a_o great_a festival_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ill-guarded_n tower_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o it_o marcellus_n can_v not_o forbear_v his_o tear_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o a_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a city_n which_o he_o endeavour_v but_o can_v not_o prevent_v but_o above_o all_o the_o death_n of_o archimedes_n be_v the_o great_a trouble_n to_o he_o for_o he_o have_v give_v strict_a command_n to_o his_o man_n to_o preserve_v he_o but_o this_o great_a artist_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o extreme_o busy_a about_o his_o mathematical_a speculation_n that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o noise_n and_o uproar_v in_o the_o city_n and_o so_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n before_o he_o suspect_v any_o danger_n his_o body_n be_v honourable_o bury_v by_o marcellus_n order_n and_o vast_a plunder_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o soldier_n beside_o many_o rich_a work_n and_o great_a rarety_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o 22_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v manage_v the_o same_o time_n with_o various_a success_n 542._o hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o roman_n invest_v capua_n straighten_v it_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o hannibal_n for_o relief_n he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n first_o but_o then_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o disgrace_n the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o capua_n will_v be_v he_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n of_o tarentum_n and_o direct_v his_o march_n thither_o hannibal_n attack_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o trench_n and_o though_o he_o be_v assist_v both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o his_o own_o garrison_n he_o be_v repel_v with_o considerable_a loss_n find_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n extreme_a hazardous_a he_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o rome_n itself_o expect_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o march_v direct_o that_o way_n his_o design_n be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n the_o citizen_n be_v various_o incline_v as_o to_o their_o way_n of_o security_n some_o think_v all_o the_o force_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o but_o fabius_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o rise_v from_o before_o capua_n therefore_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v take_v which_o be_v to_o send_v for_o fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n from_o the_o siege_n with_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v speedy_o effect_v hannibal_n be_v now_o encamp_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n hannibal_n in_o a_o short_a time_n decamp_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o river_n arno_n three_o mile_n from_o rome_n from_o whence_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 2000_o horse_n he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n flaccus_n much_o offend_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v such_o liberty_n without_o opposition_n send_v out_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n on_o one_o side_n and_o flaccus_n with_o the_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o draw_v out_o all_o their_o force_n for_o a_o general_n battle_n but_o on_o both_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v such_o great_a storm_n of_o hail_n and_o rain_n that_o the_o army_n can_v not_o join_v but_o after_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o wether_n prouâ—d_v fair_a and_o calm_a this_o strike_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o a_o religious_a awe_n and_o make_v hannibal_n to_o say_v that_o one_o while_o his_o mind_n another_o time_n his_o fortune_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o mighty_a city_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o the_o river_n turia_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o feronia_n where_o he_o plunder_v a_o temple_n of_o that_o goddess_n proceed_v in_o this_o outrageous_a manner_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutii_n which_o cruelty_n lose_v he_o much_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o as_o much_o injury_n flaccus_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v surrender_v the_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n sold._n this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o plowman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n without_o any_o show_n of_o government_n of_o its_o own_o as_o it_o have_v former_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o war_n and_o 54â—d_v of_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n the_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o all_o this_o time_n with_o great_a vigour_n the_o roman_n be_v general_o conqueror_n kill_v in_o one_o battle_n 3â—000_n man_n but_o in_o this_o last_o year_n claudius_n nero_n the_o governor_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o another_o governor_n be_v order_v to_o succeed_v he_o both_z the_o scipio_n have_v be_v slay_v not_o long_o before_o in_o spain_n a_o comitia_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o the_o create_v a_o proconsul_n for_o spain_n but_o none_o appear_v to_o stand_v for_o that_o office_n well_o perceive_v the_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o war_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a concern_v and_o sadness_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o young_a scipio_n a_o noble_a youth_n 〈◊〉_d 24_o year_n of_o age_n brave_o stand_v up_o and_o profess_a â—â—â—self_n candidate_n have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v 〈…〉_z though_o under_o age_n by_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o câ—â—â—ence_n of_o the_o people_n this_o scipio_n be_v son_n to_o the_o consul_n slay_v in_o spain_n a_o person_n of_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a ability_n for_o his_o age_n of_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o valour_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a prudence_n and_o virtue_n which_o excellent_a accomplishment_n make_v he_o joyful_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o but_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o concern_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o he_o apprehend_v call_v they_o together_o and_o with_o such_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o great_a resolution_n promise_v they_o success_n that_o they_o depart_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o their_o choice_n the_o follow_a year_n after_o scipio_n voyage_n to_o spain_n valerius_n laevinus_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v consul_n a_o second_o time_n and_o send_v into_o sicily_n where_o take_v the_o city_n agrigentum_n he_o soon_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o all_o sicily_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o this_o war_n and_o 544th_o of_o the_o city_n 544._o in_o the_o time_n of_o laevinus_n consulship_n a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n both_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n marcellus_n be_v abroad_o this_o be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v licinius_n crassus_n in_o this_o election_n fabius_n maximus_n be_v choose_v consul_n a_o five_o time_n in_o which_o year_n tarentum_n be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o success_n of_o this_o campaign_n prove_v very_o doubtful_a and_o various_a and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n be_v a_o lustration_n where_o be_v find_v but_o 137108_o free_a citizen_n by_o which_o account_n it_o appear_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o roman_n have_v sustain_v by_o these_o dreadful_a war_n marcellus_n for_o this_o year_n sometime_o win_v and_o sometime_o lose_v with_o hannibal_n and_o the_o follow_v be_v make_v consul_n a_o five_o time_n when_o go_v against_o hannibal_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o