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A45254 The reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Richard Hutton Knight sometimes one of the judges of the common pleas : containing many choice cases, judgments, and resolutions in points of law in the severall raignes of King James and King Charles / being written in French in his owne hand, and now faithfully translated into English according to order. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639. 1656 (1656) Wing H3843; ESTC R14563 150,299 158

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habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o demand_v if_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o be_v before_o commissioner_n they_o be_v deliver_v only_o into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o they_o may_v have_v remain_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o a_o chest_n and_o no_o roll_n make_v thereof_o and_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v it_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a course_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o a_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v execute_v without_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o pardon_n or_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n as_o if_o one_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n and_o take_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v present_o hang_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o bar_n and_o so_o demand_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n a_o privy_a seal_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v they_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o law_n and_o thereupon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o octob_n 28._o he_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o there_o he_o be_v demand_v of_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v why_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o he_o show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v employ_v he_o as_o general_n of_o a_o voyage_n and_o have_v give_v he_o power_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la upon_o other_o and_o whether_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o pardon_n or_o no_o he_o know_v not_o the_o attorney-general_a say_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_v no_o treason_n by_o any_o implication_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o special_a word_n then_o he_o say_v
plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a thomas_n elm_n and_o so_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n elm_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o prosecution_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v and_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o suit_n to_o be_v sole_o commence_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n elm_n and_o if_o he_o will_v restrain_v he_o that_o he_o join_v not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o a_o large_a exposition_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o a_o general_a and_o ambiguous_a sentence_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v power_n to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n 11_o h_n 6._o 9_o but_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o be_v the_o cost_v be_v joint_a they_o ought_v to_o join_v vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 6._o fol_z 25._o but_o the_o release_n of_o one_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o other_o vide_fw-la 34_o h_n 6._o 42._o &_o 35_o h_n 6._o 10._o that_o this_o suit_n be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 253._o a_o condition_n to_o suffer_v a_o lessee_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v the_o word_n suffer_v guide_v all_o the_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n and_o stand_v for_o the_o other_o part_n or_o be_v reverse_v against_o one_o and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o the_o other_o except_o in_o special_a case_n as_o where_o infant_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n of_o full_a age_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o stand_v for_o the_o remainder_n for_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o a_o conveyance_n mich._n 18_o jac._n powell_n versus_fw-la ward_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n case_n word_n i_o have_v matter_n enough_o against_o thou_o for_o john_n halden_n have_v find_v forgery_n against_o thou_o and_o can_v prove_v it_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a &_o will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o say_v that_o another_o have_v forget_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o buck_n and_o this_o be_v not_o right_o affirmative_a shirley_n versus_fw-la underhill_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o george_n shirley_n baronet_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la error_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o underhill_n and_o bursey_n for_o present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o nether_a elington_n and_o count_v of_o a_o nomination_n as_o appendent_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o elington_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o for_o they_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v appendent_a to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elington_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o warwick_n assize_n and_o judgement_n there_o for_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n which_o be_v between_o george_n shirley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o sir_n george_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v name_v knight_n by_o all_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o word_n knight_n be_v part_n of_o the_o name_n and_o so_o no_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v so_o material_a that_o the_o addition_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o the_o omission_n where_o it_o be_v knight_n make_v it_o no_o such_o record_n and_o they_o perceive_v it_o discontinue_v their_o writ_n memorand_fw-fr that_o though_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o the_o assize_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n hobart_n and_o the_o record_n be_v demurrant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a berich_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la presentationem_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la and_o the_o value_n sound_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o valorem_fw-la vicariae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o misprision_a of_o the_o clerk_n but_o of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n erroneous_a in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v not_o amendable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v quoth_v sit_v in_o miserecordia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o amendable_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o so_o award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o verdict_n be_v general_a and_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o verdict_n but_o it_o be_v sole_o mis-prise_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o record_n precedent_n be_v in_o every_o part_n and_o in_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o that_o be_v amendable_a for_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n 230._o wild_a and_o wolf_n mich._n 33._o &_o 3●_n eliz_n 230._o vide_fw-la dyer_n 258._o also_o mich._n 33._o &_o 34_o eliz_n rotsie_n 230._o between_o wild_a and_o john_n wolf_n ideo_fw-la considerate_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n wild_n recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la thomas_n wolf_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v john_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v wolf_n stepney_n and_o wolf_n 42_o eliz_n rotsie_n 693._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n by_o stepney_n against_o john_n morgan_n wolf_n id._n consid_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la morgan_n wolf_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o defendant_n but_o john_n morgan_n wolf_n and_o it_o be_v amend_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 8._o fol._n 164._o blackamoor_n case_n more_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n where_o the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_a and_o not_o of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v amend_v as_o in_o misprision_a of_o the_o sum_n of_o arrearage_n before_o and_o pend_v the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n shall_v be_v amend_v vide_fw-la 9_o eliz_n dyer_n 258._o mich._n 18_o jac._n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_v case_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n bring_v replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n grant_v matter_n demand_v of_o rent_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v upon_o other_o matter_n and_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o show_v not_o any_o demand_n of_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la but_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o find_v upon_o other_o matter_n viz._n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o avow_v for_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o demand_n thereof_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n confess_v and_o the_o action_n be_v a_o request_n viz._n the_o avowry_n for_o he_o be_v there_o the_o actor_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n collateral_a to_o the_o right_n and_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n found_v upon_o a_o promise_n after_o request_v a_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a allegation_n of_o a_o request_n davies_n case_n payment_n statute-merchant_n without_o day_n of_o payment_n one_o davies_n acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n at_o gloucester_n in_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o limit_v any_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o yet_o a_o extent_n be_v sue_v and_o upon_o motion_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v for_o that_o be_v no_o statute_n for_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n buanell_n 11_o e._n 1._o say_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o though_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v payable_a present_o if_o the_o day_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o there_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o day_n certain_a pasch_fw-mi 15_o jac._n rot._n 1714._o cartwright_n versus_fw-la underhill_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o
conversion_n be_v bring_v by_o abraham_n cartwright_n against_o clement_n underhill_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n bankrupt_a bankrupt_a francis_n bayle_n be_v a_o merchant_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o good_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o afterward_o he_o go_v abroad_o to_o church_n to_o the_o exchange_n and_o do_v trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o yet_o afterward_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v make_v this_o fraudulent_a deed_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o have_v trade_v and_o serve_v the_o exchange_n until_o a_o day_n after_o at_o which_o day_n he_o whole_o absent_v himself_o and_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n for_o every_o deed_n to_o defraud_v other_o creditor_n but_o those_o to_o who_o such_o deed_n be_v make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o if_o he_o make_v any_o deed_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a it_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n which_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a which_o make_v fraudulent_a deed_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v as_o this_o case_n be_v viz._n so_o long_o before_o he_o become_v a_o banrupt_a and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o imperfection_n in_o the_o special_a verdict_n hill_n 18._o jac._n the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o clanrikard_n and_o frances_n his_o wife_n right_o write_v of_o right_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n summons_n essoin_fw-fr upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o alias_o summons_n and_o upon_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v but_o no_o return_n of_o proclamation_n make_v at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n post_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la sive_fw-la divinum_fw-la servitium_n there_o be_v a_o essoin_fw-fr cast_n and_o that_o be_v adjourn_v in_o the_o essoin_fw-fr roll_n and_o the_o demandaut_n perceive_v the_o return_n to_o be_v insufficient_a they_o sue_v a_o alias_o summons_n which_o have_v great_a return_n as_o all_o the_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o other_o real_a action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v returnable_a oct_n hil_n and_o the_o tenant_n cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr upon_o the_o alias_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v move_v at_o the_o day_n of_o essoin_fw-fr and_o now_o also_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n that_o a_o essoin_fw-fr do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o have_v a_o essoin_fw-fr before_z and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr essonii_fw-la calumniand_v 1●_n e_o 2._o non_fw-la faciant_fw-la quia_fw-la alius_fw-la se_fw-la essoviant_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 31_o eliz_n cap_n 3._o which_o give_v the_o proclamation_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o grand_a cape_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o this_o default_n but_o only_o a_o alias_o summons_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o stand_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o essoin_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v otherwise_o here_o for_o the_o first_o essoin_fw-fr be_v as_o nul_fw-fr and_o therefore_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 252._o that_n when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v tarde_fw-la in_o a_o formedon_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o that_o be_v adjourn_v it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v essoin_v upon_o the_o other_o write_v of_o alias_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 24_o e._n 3._o br_n essoin_fw-fr 24._o accord_n also_o vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 6._o that_o upon_o the_o resummons_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v essoin_v and_o yet_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o all_o be_v revive_v and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o first_o writ_n ●ne_n note_v besoigne_v the_o ject_n un_fw-fr essoign_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o be_v to_o save_v a_o default_n so_o that_o no_o grand_a cape_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o there_o no_o grand_a cape_n ought_v so_o be_v auward_v and_o therefore_o the_o essoin_fw-fr before_o not_o avoidable_a hil._n 18_o jac._n rot._n 739._o bridgeland_n versus_fw-la post_fw-la view_n dower_n counter-plea_n to_o the_o view_n bridgeland_n against_o post_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n demand_v the_o view_n and_o the_o demandant_n counter-pleads_a the_o view_n quod_fw-la le_fw-fr tenant_n n'ad_a entry_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o the_o tenant_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a counter-plea_n and_o the_o tenant_n oust_v of_o his_o view_n accord_n 9_o e._n 4._o fol_z 6._o vide_fw-la 2_o h_n 4._o 24._o pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n king_n versus_fw-la bowen_n case_n case_n word_n word_n king_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o bowen_n a_o minister_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o do_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o a_o commission_n at_o ecclesall_n innuendo_fw-la a_o commission_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o after_o issue_n try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n what_o commission_n nor_o out_o of_o what_o court_n nor_o what_o matter_n he_o do_v depose_v but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o a_o commission_n the_o former_a word_n forswear_v knave_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n otherwise_o of_o perjuted_a knave_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o legal_a sense_n and_o no_o innuendo_fw-la will_v supply_v matter_n which_o give_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o the_o justification_n but_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o contain_v scandal_n in_o themselves_o without_o any_o supplement_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v one_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o say_v he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o common_a place_n but_o to_o say_v that_o one_o have_v forswear_v himself_o at_o the_o bar_n innuendo_fw-la the_o bar_n of_o the_o common_a place_n will_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 19_o jac._n tippin_n versus_fw-la king_n be_v be_v sir_n george_n tippin_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o king_n and_o allege_v waste_v in_o several_a close_n sparsim_fw-la damage_n inquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o inquiry_n award_v the_o jury_n find_v but_o eight_o penny_n damage_n and_o upon_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o distress_n recover_v upon_o the_o statute_n there_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o be_v be_v confess_v per_n nient_a dedire_fw-la moyle_n ewer_n and_o moyle_n dyer_n 204._o a._n accord_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v between_o ewer_n and_o moyle_n upon_o demurrer_n in_o waste_v there_o the_o be_v be_v confess_v and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o damage_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o judgement_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v mich._n 18_o jac._n rot._n 2805._o pitt_n versus_fw-la chick_n matthew_n pitt_n bring_v replevin_n against_o chick_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v five_o acre_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n george_n speck_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n speck_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n herbage_n prescription_n to_o have_v herbage_n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'out_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v herbage_n and_o pasture_n of_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n viz._n if_o they_o be_v sow_v then_o after_o the_o reap_v until_o re-sowing_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sow_v then_o for_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o convey_v title_n to_o the_o say_a herbage_n by_o lease_n in_o write_v to_o he_o and_o avow_v damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o which_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o sole_a profit_n have_v the_o freehold_n and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o prescription_n semble_fw-fr all_o common_a or_o so_o pasture_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o grant_v de_fw-fr vestura_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o the_o herbag_n terrae_fw-la for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a avowry_n and_o he_o have_v only_o profit_v a_o
and_o be_v use_v by_o baker_n of_o bread_n in_o private_a man_n house_n as_o by_o common_a baker_n and_o every_o ●ooman_n which_o bake_v in_o private_a if_o she_o be_v a_o good_a housewife_n use_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o a_o baker_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v say_v general_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o not_o show_v what_o trade_n he_o have_v use_v it_o be_v not_o good_a therefore_o the_o trade_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o so_o sufficient_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v he_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n also_o winch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n and_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o 45._o a_o nation_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o inn._n keeper_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v lodge_v there_o and_o his_o horse_n be_v steal_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n that_o he_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o stable_a etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o court_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a ostler_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n arrest_v and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o count_n be_v good_a the_o word_n will_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o a_o baker_n be_v a_o trade_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o common_a baker_n trin._n 20_o jac._n whiteguift_n versus_fw-la eldersham_n deliverance_n second_o deliverance_n john_n whiteguift_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n against_o richard_n eldersham_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n at_o clanding_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la corle_v paud._n the_o defendant_n make_v conuzance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n because_o that_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o curl_n and_o that_o john_n curl_n be_v seize_v before_o the_o time_n avowry_n avowry_n etc._n etc._n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o sir_n francis_n berrington_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o clanding_n by_o knight_n servy_n viz._n by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o survitium_fw-la scuti_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n payable_a yearly_a at_o two_o feast_n of_o which_o rent_n the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v john_n whiteguift_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n in_o his_o demsn_a as_o of_o sea_n and_o avow_v put_v homage_n infect_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v any_o title_n to_o have_v homage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n be_v repugnant_a and_o no_o sufficient_a seisin_n allege_v of_o the_o service_n and_o that_o the_o show_v of_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o formal_a vide_fw-la bevil_n case_n coke_n lib_n 4._o fol_z 6._o seisin_n of_o rent_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o he_o may_v have_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n and_o the_o other_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 41._o when_o a_o avowry_n be_v upon_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v sufficient_a avowry_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v not_o issue_n he_o can_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o baron_n but_o that_o aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o party_n vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 2._o fitz._n avowry_n 209._o a_o man_n avow_v for_o homage_n and_o allege_v seisin_n of_o esenage_n without_o homage_n and_o good_a and_o after_o upon_o motion_n this_o term_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 20_o jac._n sherwell_n case_n marry_o sherwell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n dower_n and_o in_o but_o thereto_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o house_n and_o sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fire_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o their_o life_n dower_n jointure_n which_o bar_v dower_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o aftre_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n in_o varnons_n case_n because_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n at_o the_o commencement_n take_v not_o effect_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la abinitio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalefeit_v and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n he_o bar_v dower_n trin._n 20_o jac._n francis_n curl_n versus_fw-la james_n cook_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o count_n case_n case_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n a_o 12_o jac._n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o erect_v of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o officer_n thereof_o and_o that_o two_o person_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o shall_v be_v auditor_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n and_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o his_o power_n have_v make_v he_o the_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o his_o auditor_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o fee_n due_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v have_v and_o 40._o mark_v fee_n and_o give_v power_n to_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o auditor_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o to_o exercise_v it_o with_o the_o fee_n in_o as_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o other_o have_v use_v and_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n make_v and_o at_o all_o time_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o auditor_n have_v engross_v all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o feodary_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v therefore_o two_o shilling_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o exercise_v that_o office_n and_o show_v the_o oath_n special_o and_o that_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o ingross_v divers_a account_n of_o the_o feddary_n and_o have_v take_v therefore_o two_o shilling_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v his_o office_n and_o his_o bone_n gesture_n therein_o say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o ingrosement_n of_o feodary_n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a fee_n for_o ingrosement_n of_o the_o account_n of_o the_o receiver_n feodary_n and_o other_o officer_n aforesaid_a which_o i_o will_v prove_v be_v cozenage_n and_o then_o and_o there_o speak_v further_o you_o be_v a_o cozener_n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a francis_n decepisse_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la 8._o subditor_n in_o executione_fw-la officii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o you_o live_v by_o cozenage_n &_o deceptionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la shorum_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la officii_fw-la full_a non_fw-fr culp_n verdict_n pro_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o damage_n thirty_o three_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attho_n that_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o two_o shilling_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o he_o say_v you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o ingrossement_n of_o feodary_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v be_v cozenage_n innuendo_fw-la the_o fee_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v lawful_a and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v not_o cozenage_n 2._o it_o be_v insensible_a ingrossement_n of_o feodary_n for_o they_o can_v be_v ingross_v but_o their_o account_n 3._o that_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o other_o word_n be_v for_o other_o word_n speak_v at_o another_o time_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n also_o the_o word_n will_v not_o maintain_v action_n for_o the_o word_n cozenage_n be_v general_a and_o of_o a_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o sir_n edmund_n stanhop_v case_n he_o have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o have_v get_v it_o by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v warlow_n midlemore_n and_o warlow_n and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o midlemore_n and_o warlow_n an._n 30_o eliz._n thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v i_o
demandant_n proceed_v with_o the_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o tenant_n rely_v upon_o the_o nonsuit_n it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o petit_n cape_n be_v award_v and_o now_o upon_o motion_n by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge who_o rely_v upon_o the_o nonsuit_n and_o that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o post_n exitum_fw-la habeat_fw-la unicam_fw-la essoniam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v rule_v and_o the_o prothonatories_n all_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a use_n that_o no_o essoin_n be_v allow_v in_o dower_n which_o be_v festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n 12_o e_o 2._o cap_n 1._o have_v toll_v the_o essoin_fw-fr of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o many_o case_n and_o give_v to_o the_o demandant_n in_o many_o case_n power_n add_v callumpniand_v essoniam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la dote_v quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la deceptio_fw-la &_o prorogatio_fw-la juris_fw-la vide_fw-la dyer_n 324._o there_o after_o the_o issue_n join_v essoin_fw-fr at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o no_o venire_fw-la facas_fw-la be_v sue_v out_o but_o only_o award_v upon_o the_o roll._n mich._n 21_o jac._n linleys_n case_n satisfaciendum_fw-la a_o information_n against_o a_o under_o sheriff_n for_o take_v of_o 30_o s_o for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o linley_n under_o sheriff_n to_o sir_n gny_n palm_n sheriff_n of_o york_n upon_o the_o statute_n 32_o h_n 6_o and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v under_o sheriff_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o arrest_v one_o francis_n lancaster_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o pound_n the_o defendant_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la take_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n thirty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o he_o have_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o make_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o execution_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v first_o of_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o party_n when_o he_o be_v bail_v viz._n twenty_o penny_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o four_o penny_n to_o the_o bailie_n then_o appoint_v that_o the_o sheriff_n let_v to_o bail_v every_o one_o that_o be_v take_v upon_o bill_n or_o plaint_n beside_o they_o which_o be_v take_v for_o execution_n outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o come_v the_o clause_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o make_v of_o any_o precept_n or_o warrant_v but_o four_o penny_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o obligation_n condition_n and_o fee_n and_o that_o all_o obligation_n take_v by_o any_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la that_o these_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o for_o every_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n the_o lord_n hobart_n incline_v that_o this_o make_n of_o the_o warrant_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o the_o take_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o obligation_n take_v of_o one_o in_o execution_n be_v void_a by_o this_o statute_n vide_fw-la that_o the_o clause_n in_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v absolute_a without_o any_o restraint_n but_o that_o all_o obligation_n take_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n with_o any_o other_o condition_n be_v make_v void_a this_o take_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v extortion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n or_o no_o be_v doubtful_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o information_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o this_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n or_o to_o any_o other_o sheriff_n and_o then_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o ignorant_a hand_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n to_o make_v a_o precept_n thereupon_o and_o he_o make_v a_o precept_n and_o take_v thirty_o shilling_n this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n also_o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o although_o that_o all_o process_n shall_v be_v general_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o some_o may_v be_v to_o the_o coroner_n or_o some_o by_o the_o misprision_a of_o the_o clerk_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la and_o say_v not_o vicecomiti_a eboracensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o a_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a to_o all_o common_a intent_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o indictment_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o attorney_n because_o that_o he_o corruptive_a and_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o his_o name_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o damage_n and_o say_v not_o whereas_o revera_n non_fw-fr fuit_fw-la satisfactus_fw-la that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o judgement_n bickner_n versus_fw-la wright_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o richard_n bickner_n against_o john_n wright_n prescription_n case_n prescription_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o coney-burrow_n in_o damage_n of_o his_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la and_o say_v not_o quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n adjudge_v good_a trin._n 22_o jac._n goldenham_n versus_fw-la some_o ggoldenham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o john_n some_o vourcher_n dower_n judgement_n in_o dower_n upon_o vourcher_n who_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n for_o her_o dower_n because_o nothing_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a against_o the_o tenant_n with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la until_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o tenant_n which_o vouch_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o assize_n make_v default_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n for_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o assize_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v execution_n and_o by_o henden_fw-ge it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o voucher_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o vouchee_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o court_n doubt_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o vouchee_n conditional_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n if_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n or_o absolute_o vide_fw-la 3_o h_n 6._o 17._o dyer_n 202._o there_o it_o be_v conditional_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 256._o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o vouchee_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o present_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la vide_fw-la 46_o e_o 3._o 25._o if_o the_o vouchee_n be_v counterpleaded_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o vide_fw-la 48_o e_o 3._o 5._o br_n vourcher_n 38._o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n conditional_o which_o be_v vouch_v in_o dower_n vide_fw-la 2_o h_n 4._o 8._o there_o upon_o the_o voucher_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o make_v default_n upon_o the_o summons_n &_o sequatur_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o heir_n conditional_o if_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o judgement_n against_o one_o not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o which_o never_o appear_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la may_v be_v good_a because_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o of_o their_o plea_n but_o that_o the_o demandant_n be_v confess_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n none_o of_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v her_o dower_n as_o the_o heir_n ought_v when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n this_o term_n sergeant_n finch_n move_v the_o case_n
to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o make_v thereof_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 8._o fol_z 147._o and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v detain_v the_o horse_n until_o he_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n and_o feed_n he_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n which_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o alien_a to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o justice_n harvey_n vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n adjudge_v which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a consideration_n turner_n versus_fw-la hodges_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ______o be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o the_o copyholder_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n year_n custom_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o make_v a●_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v that_o ●●e_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o bad_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o ream_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o tenor_n the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n within_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 4._o fol_z 26._o in_o melwiches_n case_n custom_n create_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v casual_a and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o yet_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a have_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d custom_n because_o that_o he_o may_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o own_o act_n that_o estate_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v and_o he_o which_o take_v the_o lease_n ha●ing_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n take_v the_o lease_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v procure_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o by_o this_o licence_n the_o lord_n have_v dispense_v therewith_o and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n yet_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o licence_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n hil._n 4_o car._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o count_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n rent_n lease_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v thereby_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o any_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o no_o rent_n reserve_v that_o have_v be_v a_o void_a lease_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a of_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o baron_n have_v power_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o she_o may_v affirm_v the_o lease_n by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v or_o she_o may_v accept_v fealty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 2._o fol_z 61._o in_o wiscots_n case_n count_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr and_o show_v not_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 91._o pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n paston_n versus_fw-la utber_n john_n paston_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o barnard_n utber_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o mary_n paston_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o forfeifture_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o feild-course_n over_o the_o land_n of_o his_o copyholder_n if_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v it_o be_v no_o forfeifture_n barnard_n vtber_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o binham_n and_o that_o within_o that_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v one_o field_n course_n for_o five_o hundred_o ewe_n in_o the_o north-field_n and_o the_o west-field_n whereof_o these_o fifteen_o acre_n be_v parcel_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v in_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v in_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n sow_o again_o with_o corn_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n not_o enclose_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o copyholder_n may_v enclose_v any_o copyhold_n land_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o be_v enclose_v without_o licence_n than_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o enclosure_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v accept_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o than_o the_o copyholder_n which_o so_o enclose_v shall_v be_v punish_v at_o every_o court_n after_o until_o he_o open_v that_o enclosure_n and_o the_o say_v vtber_n enclose_v the_o 15._o acre_n with_o a_o hedge_n and_o fence_n of_o quickset_a 3._o foot_n deep_a and_o 6._o foot_n broad_a and_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v 4._o space_n of_o 9_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o say_v 15._o acre_n and_o that_o the_o say_v vtber_n be_v require_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o say_a enclosure_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v seignoress_n of_o the_o manor_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o sergeant_n davenport_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o against_o the_o custom_n which_o create_v the_o feildage_n for_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n for_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o this_o leave_v of_o four_o space_n be_v a_o fraud_n and_o device_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o fealty_n and_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 245._o 34_o e._n 1._o formedon_n 88_o 15_o a_o 7._o 10._o 29_o e_o 3._o 6._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v the_o commoner_n may_v break_v his_o hedge_n and_o though_o by_o littleton_n a_o enclosure_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n be_v a_o total_a enclosure_n whereby_o he_o which_o have_v the_o rent_n can_v come_v to_o distrain_v yet_o this_o also_o be_v a_o enclosure_n because_o that_o it_o obstruct_v the_o feild-course_n for_o they_o can_v come_v so_o free_o without_o interruption_n or_o damage_n for_o the_o hedge_n may_v deprive_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n if_o he_o alien_a part_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o vide_fw-la 5_o e_o 3_o fol_z 58._o a_o recognizance_n with_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o alien_a part_n thereof_o he_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n he_o vouch_v 42_o e_o 2._o 5._o and_o coke_n lib_n 4._o that_o denial_n of_o service_n or_o make_v of_o be_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 22_o h_n 6._o 18._o 41_o e_o 3._o be_v 82._o dyer_n 364._o and_o though_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v