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power_n king_n parliament_n writ_n 2,706 5 9.7417 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28563 The history of the desertion, or, An account of all the publick affairs in England, from the beginning of September 1688, to the twelfth of February following with an answer to a piece call'd The desertion discussed, in a letter to a country gentleman / by a person of quality. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699.; Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. Desertion discuss'd. 1689 (1689) Wing B3456; ESTC R18400 127,063 178

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the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v declaration_n for_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n be_v that_o some_o extraordinary_a secret_n some_o hide_a work_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v reveal_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n as_o general_o those_o who_o yet_o never_o see_v the_o prince_n declaration_n do_v still_o believe_v but_o there_o not_o be_v one_o word_n of_o any_o such_o treaty_n we_o can_v see_v why_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n come_v over_o and_o if_o other_o impartial_o peruse_v the_o declaration_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v convince_v they_o that_o they_o give_v no_o reason_n powerful_a enough_o to_o justify_v so_o bloody_a a_o enterprise_n as_o this_o in_o the_o issue_n must_v needs_o be_v we_o will_v therefore_o give_v you_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o prince_n declaration_n word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o run_v in_o the_o west_n the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n william_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_z of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o preserve_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o restore_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 1._o it_o be_v both_o certain_a and_o evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n can_v be_v preserve_v where_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n establish_v by_o the_o lawful_a authority_n in_o it_o be_v open_o transgress_v and_o annul_v more_o especial_o where_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n be_v endeavour_v and_o that_o a_o religion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v upon_o which_o those_o who_o be_v most_o immediate_o concern_v in_o it_o be_v indispensable_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o establish_a law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o above_o all_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v establish_v among_o they_o and_o to_o take_v such_o a_o effectual_a care_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a state_n or_o kingdom_n may_v neither_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o religion_n nor_o of_o their_o civil_a right_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a because_o the_o greatness_n and_o security_n both_o of_o king_n royal_a family_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n depend_v in_o a_o most_o especial_a manner_n upon_o the_o exact_a observation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o these_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n 2._o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o we_o can_v any_o long_o forbear_v to_o declare_v that_o to_o our_o great_a regret_n we_o see_v that_o those_o councillor_n who_o have_v now_o the_o chief_a credit_n with_o the_o king_n have_v overturn_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o those_o realm_n and_o subject_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o conscience_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o secret_a and_o indirect_a way_n but_o in_o a_o open_a and_o undisguised_a manner_n 3._o those_o evil_a councillor_n for_o the_o advance_n and_o colour_v this_o with_o some_o plausible_a pretext_n do_v invent_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o king_n dispense_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o according_a to_o law_n he_o can_v suspend_v and_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o the_o security_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o so_o have_v render_v those_o law_n of_o no_o effect_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o as_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n so_o likewise_o law_n so_o enact_v which_o secure_a the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o every_o subject_a in_o it_o can_v be_v repeal_v or_o suspend_v but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n 4._o for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o punishment_n that_o a_o transgressor_n have_v incur_v and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n can_v entire_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n relate_v to_o treason_n or_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o despotic_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o the_o life_n liberty_n honour_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n depend_v whole_o on_o his_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o he_o which_o must_v infallible_o follow_v on_o the_o king_n be_v have_v a_o power_n to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o they_o 5._o those_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v some_o credit_n to_o this_o strange_a and_o execrable_a maxim_n have_v so_o conduct_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o sentence_n from_o the_o judge_n declare_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v a_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o he_o arbitrary_o and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o express_o contrary_a to_o law_n enact_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v this_o judgement_n those_o evil_a counsellor_n do_v before_o hand_n examine_v secret_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o procure_v such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n concur_v in_o so_o pernicious_a a_o sentence_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o other_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o room_n till_o by_o the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n they_o at_o last_o obtain_v that_o judgement_n and_o they_o have_v raise_v some_o to_o those_o trust_n who_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n though_o those_o be_v by_o law_n render_v incapable_a of_o all_o such_o employment_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a that_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o their_o king_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n though_o he_o make_v then_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n so_o he_o do_v then_o promise_n and_o solemn_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o have_v be_v at_o divers_a and_o sundry_a time_n several_a law_n enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o among_o other_o security_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o either_o university_n as_o likewise_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o any_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a shall_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o papist_n but_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o by_o their_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o test_n yet_o these_o evil_a councillor_n have_v in_o effect_n annul_v and_o abolish_v all_o those_o law_n both_o with_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a employment_n 7._o in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o office_n they_o have_v not_o only_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o against_o most_o express_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a set_v up_o a_o commission_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o cognisance_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o which_o commission_n there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o make_v now_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o profess_v it_o declare_v that_o for_o a_o great_a while_n before_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a religion_n by_o all_o this_o the_o deplorable_a state_n to_o which_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v reduce_v be_v apparent_a since_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v now_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n who_o have_v accept_v
law_n without_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v the_o person_n that_o be_v accuse_v to_o plead_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n 12._o they_o have_v also_o by_o put_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n bring_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o civil_a justice_n into_o great_a uncertainty_n with_o how_o much_o exactness_n and_o justice_n soever_o that_o these_o sentence_n may_v have_v be_v give_v for_o since_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o only_o exclude_v papist_n from_o all_o place_n of_o judicature_n but_o have_v put_v they_o under_o a_o incapacity_n none_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v or_o to_o obey_v their_o judgement_n and_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a of_o themselves_o so_o that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v be_v cast_v in_o trial_n before_o such_o popish_a judge_n may_v just_o look_v on_o their_o pretend_a sentence_n as_o have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o private_a and_o unauthorised_a person_n whatsoever_o so_o deplorable_a be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o judge_n that_o must_v in_o all_o thing_n stick_v to_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v they_o by_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o as_o they_o raise_v they_o up_o to_o those_o employment_n so_o can_v turn_v they_o out_o of_o they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o who_o can_v never_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a judge_n so_o that_o all_o their_o sentence_n be_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o no_o force_n and_o efficacy_n they_o have_v likewise_o dispose_v of_o all_o military_a employment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o though_o the_o law_n have_v not_o only_o exclude_v papist_n from_o all_o such_o employment_n but_o have_v in_o particular_a provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v disarm_v yet_o they_o in_o contempt_n of_o these_o law_n have_v not_o only_o arm_v the_o papist_n but_o have_v likewise_o raise_v they_o up_o to_o the_o great_a military_a trust_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o that_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o native_n and_o irish_a as_o well_o as_o english_a that_o so_o by_o those_o mean_n have_v render_v themselves_o master_v both_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o subject_v they_o all_o to_o a_o despotic_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o maintain_v and_o execute_v their_o wicked_a design_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n and_o thereby_o to_o enslave_v the_o nation_n 13._o the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o this_o subversion_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o england_n appear_v more_o evident_o to_o we_o by_o what_o we_o see_v do_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n and_o where_o all_o the_o protestant_a inhabitant_n be_v under_o the_o daily_a fear_n of_o what_o may_v be_v just_o apprehend_v from_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v set_v up_o there_o which_o have_v make_v great_a number_n of_o they_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n and_o abandon_v their_o estate_n in_o it_o remember_v well_o that_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a massacre_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o 14._o those_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v also_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v in_o scotland_n that_o he_o be_v clothe_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o without_o reserve_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o over_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o matter_n be_v due_o prepare_v for_o it_o 15._o those_o great_a and_o insufferable_a oppression_n and_o the_o open_a contempt_n of_o all_o law_n together_o with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o sad_a consequence_n that_o must_v certain_o follow_v upon_o it_o have_v put_v the_o subject_n under_o great_a and_o just_a fear_n and_o have_v make_v they_o look_v after_o such_o lawful_a remedy_n as_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o all_o nation_n yet_o all_o have_v be_v without_o effect_n and_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v all_o man_n apprehend_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n honour_n and_o estate_n if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o this_o oppression_n by_o petition_n representation_n or_o other_o mean_v authorise_v by_o law._n thus_o do_v they_o proceed_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o have_v offer_v a_o most_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o term_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o not_o exceed_v the_o number_n limit_v by_o law_n in_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o short_a the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o can_v not_o obey_v that_o order_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v send_v they_o require_v they_o to_o appoint_v their_o clergy_n to_o read_v in_o their_o church_n the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o a_o trial_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o enormous_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o that_o pursuit_n but_o to_o appear_v before_o profess_a papist_n who_o have_v not_o take_v the_o test_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v man_n who_o interest_n lead_v they_o to_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o their_o favour_n be_v thereupon_o turn_v out_o 16._o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o king_n how_o great_a soever_o their_o power_n have_v be_v and_o how_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a soever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o have_v ever_o reckon_v it_o a_o crime_n for_o their_o subject_n to_o come_v in_o all_o submission_n and_o respect_n and_o in_o a_o due_a number_n not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n that_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n those_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v also_o treat_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o a_o criminal_a only_o because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o a_o popish_a justice_n of_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v by_o law_n render_v incapable_a of_o all_o such_o trust_n no_o regard_n be_v due_a to_o their_o order_n this_o be_v the_o security_n which_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o law_n for_o their_o life_n liberty_n honour_n and_o estate_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o papist_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n put_v into_o any_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a both_o we_o ourselves_o and_o our_o dear_a and_o most_o entire_o belove_a consort_n the_o 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ii_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a resolve_v that_o this_o vote_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lords-house_n tomorrow_o morning_n for_o their_o concurrence_n this_o vote_n occasion_v the_o letter_n i_o be_o to_o examine_v hereupon_o follow_v several_a conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o none_o of_o which_o be_v print_v and_o the_o write_a copy_n disperse_v about_o the_o town_n be_v of_o no_o good_a authority_n i_o must_v leave_v they_o unrelated_a month_n february_n the_o six_o of_o february_n the_o lord_n at_o last_o assent_v to_o the_o vote_n above_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n this_o 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