because_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v at_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a this_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o protestation_n the_o wicked_a custom_n therefore_o which_o that_o monk_n inveigh_v against_o and_o which_o cost_n becket_n so_o severe_a a_o penance_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o elsewhere_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n but_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n have_v of_o this_o canon_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n for_o as_o the_o reverend_a davenant_n have_v 11._o determ_fw-la 11._o it_o quid_fw-la impium_fw-la quid_fw-la illicitum_fw-la what_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v impious_a what_o that_o be_v unlawful_a what_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o office_n or_o sacredness_n of_o a_o priest_n where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a and_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n by_o civil_a penalty_n and_o corporal_a infliction_n the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n think_v it_o no_o way_n disagreeable_a at_o god_n command_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o wicked_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n image_n upon_o earth_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o adjudge_v the_o same_o wicked_a person_n to_o deserve_v punishment_n the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a person_n nor_o any_o way_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacerdotal_a function_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o most_o ancient_a church_n to_o justify_v this_o jurisdiction_n under_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o join_v it_o to_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a therefore_o nor_o forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v obtain_v a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n we_o find_v it_o exemplify_v in_o eli_n and_o samuel_n and_o 13._o see_v numb_a 25._o 7_o 13._o the_o maccabee_n and_o all_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o office_n of_o high_a priest_n this_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v among_o the_o apostle_n because_o then_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o christian_n yet_o s._n peter_n have_v once_o a_o supply_n of_o civil_a authority_n by_o a_o miracle_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o a_o apostle_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o pronounce_v saphira_n doom_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o lie_v act_v 5._o 9_o behold_v the_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o bury_v thy_o husband_n be_v at_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v carry_v thou_o out_o but_o these_o new_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a a_o sentence_n of_o justice_n shall_v defile_v they_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o malefactor_n like_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n among_o the_o jew_n john_n 18._o 28._o when_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n that_o craft_n and_o malice_n can_v suborn_v to_o destroy_v he_o so_o precise_a they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o pilate_n judgement_n hall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v and_o unfit_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n it_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o those_o man_n to_o think_v they_o can_v render_v the_o priest_n office_n more_o sacred_a and_o put_v more_o veneration_n upon_o his_o person_n than_o god_n own_o institution_n have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o interess_n or_o concern_v himself_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n lest_o it_o shall_v desecrate_v and_o unhallow_a his_o person_n and_o stain_v his_o function_n but_o we_o know_v that_o all_o virtue_n be_v ornamental_a and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a as_o to_o acquit_v the_o innocent_a 2._o here_o be_v usurpation_n in_o this_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o foreign_a power_n restrain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o command_v the_o service_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n divide_v the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n either_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o they_o do_v wilful_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n hereof_o this_o gentleman_n give_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 7_o 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o nor_o do_v their_o disobedience_n stop_v here_o but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o at_o p._n 96._o that_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o derogation_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o and_o the_o like_a insolence_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o those_o immunity_n which_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n receive_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o holy_a canon_n and_o as_o this_o canon_n be_v ground_v upon_o superstition_n and_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a first_o irrational_a for_o 1._o why_o be_v the_o prelate_n debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o sit_v judge_n in_o such_o case_n be_v it_o because_o they_o want_v knowledge_n reason_n or_o discretion_n i_o suppose_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v too_o little_a but_o too_o much_o of_o these_o qualification_n that_o be_v irrational_a 2._o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o misdemeanour_n this_o gentleman_n do_v grant_v at_o p._n 18._o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o impeachment_n for_o sundry_a offence_n under_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n which_o real_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o misdemeanour_n why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n must_v the_o culprit_fw-fr be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n upon_o such_o impeachment_n without_o any_o further_a trial_n or_o examination_n what_o will_v it_o amount_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o hallifax-law_n and_o that_o be_v irrational_a 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o 39_o pag._n 38_o 39_o the_o popish_a bishop_n do_v excommunicate_a and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o so_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n for_o execution_n yet_o certain_o say_v this_o gentlem._n p._n 39_o those_o good_a man_n i_o mean_v those_o popish_a bishop_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o as_o to_o his_o further_a execution_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v at_o least_o that_o this_o holy_a canon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v design_v for_o caution_n that_o the_o prelate_n may_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o irrational_a it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o prevent_v it_o for_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n this_o gentleman_n grant_v p._n 3._o that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_n and_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n way_n attainder_n he_o say_v p._n 51_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n trial_n be_v complete_v that_o way_n and_o p._n 104._o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o 71._o let._n p._n 71._o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o
the_o advice_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a which_o be_v a_o special_a case_n 18_o 5_o h._n 5._o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v declare_v sr._n john_n oldcastle_n heretic_n and_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a lord_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 19_o 2_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o certain_a the_o bishop_n do_v vote_n 20._o 28_o h._n 6._o the_o two_o archibishop_n and_o 13_o bishop_n be_v present_a do_v debate_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o case_n 21._o 31_o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n doubtless_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o 28_o be_v present_a be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v 22._o 38_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o do_v accuse_v the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v be_v advise_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n end_v here_o we_o have_v 22_o precedent_n cite_v by_o this_o gentleman_n from_o the_o time_n of_o clarendon_n constitution_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o special_a case_n three_o be_v insignificant_a and_o null_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v or_o a_o stupid_a neglect_n of_o their_o right_n or_o a_o careless_a throw_v off_o of_o all_o duty_n four_o be_v doubtful_a ten_o be_v for_o their_o presence_n at_o such_o trial_n either_o in_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o bishop_n prelate_n peer_n great_a man_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n or_o present_v virtual_o by_o their_o proxy_n or_o their_o protestation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o four_o of_o all_o the_o 22_o for_o their_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o vote_v at_o such_o trial_n 5._o for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o further_a enquiry_n or_o dispute_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o canon_n which_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o withdraw_v at_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a be_v abolish_v and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o say_v the_o civil_a sanction_n do_v still_o enforce_v it_o be_v absurd_a for_o what_o be_v that_o civil_a sanction_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v it_o it_o have_v likewise_o abolish_v all_o other_o act_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o not_o abolish_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o in_o force_n still_o which_o be_v contradiction_n and_o absurd_a the_o gentleman_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n plea_n p._n 67_o 68_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o this_o restraint_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v papist_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o that_o law_n be_v only_o in_o that_o respect_n which_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o present_a and_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n though_o in_o modesty_n they_o think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o withdraw_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v sit_v if_o they_o please_v what_o do_v the_o gentleman_n answer_v to_o this_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o canon_n law_n may_v give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o such_o a_o usage_n but_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n and_o several_a confirmation_n ibid._n but_o i_o have_v evince_v already_o that_o his_o allegation_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o pretend_v to_o undertake_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_v at_o such_o trial_n have_v no_o other_o bottom_n to_o rely_v on_o than_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v absolute_o dissolve_v and_o break_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v now_o support_v it_o 6._o and_o last_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n to_o continue_v and_o inure_v this_o practice_n but_o that_o popish_a canon_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v severe_a for_o any_o person_n to_o attempt_v it_o for_o upon_o the_o clergy_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o the_o statute_n say_v thus_o be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_n or_o synodals_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o same_o clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will._n after_o those_o precedent_n abovementioned_a the_o next_o the_o gentleman_n meet_v with_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o trial_n in_o parliament_n be_v complete_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n but_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n where_o this_o gentleman_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o right_n in_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a why_o they_o do_v then_o withdraw_v themselves_o such_o as_o be_v not_o eye-witness_n or_o observer_n of_o those_o time_n may_v best_o learn_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o history_n of_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o author_n do_v protest_v that_o he_o have_v the_o very_a same_o design_n aim_v and_o wish_n with_o that_o gentleman_n for_o that_o right_o may_v prevail_v be_v the_o natural_a wish_n of_o every_o good_a man_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o mischief_n which_o the_o enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o government_n have_v plot_v and_o do_v achieve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n have_v incite_v i_o to_o this_o task_n to_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o other_o where_o the_o right_o be_v my_o sentiment_n herein_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n that_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o my_o superior_n i_o do_v here_o solemn_o retract_v it_o this_o gentleman_n be_v ingenuous_a and_o leave_v his_o reader_n to_o his_o liberty_n to_o weigh_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o judge_v for_o himself_o i_o have_v take_v the_o freedom_n he_o allow_v i_o and_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n i_o pray_v take_v you_o the_o same_o course_n without_o partiality_n and_o then_o judge_v for_o yourself_o finis_fw-la
it_o because_o they_o be_v peer_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v their_o petition_n and_o allow_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v err_v in_o title_n his_o allowance_n therefore_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o this_o gentleman_n p._n 93_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n he_o tell_v we_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n into_o barony_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n of_o those_o barony_n both_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o spiritual_n have_v of_o right_a place_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o there_o they_o be_v all_o foedal_n baron_n all_o hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n and_o by_o that_o tenure_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v they_o be_v still_o qualify_v to_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n as_o before_o a_o baron_n sit_v as_o a_o baron_n a_o earl_n as_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n as_o to_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v be_v of_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v they_o peer_n of_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n but_o beside_o either_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n or_o as_o commoner_n if_o as_o commoner_n than_o his_o own_o argument_n p._n 90._o will_v be_v return_v upon_o he_o will_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o commoner_n must_v be_v put_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o clear_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o poor_a estate_n that_o a_o number_n of_o commoner_n must_v be_v join_v to_o they_o to_o make_v up_o their_o negative_a voice_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o even_a ground_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o we_o say_v afore_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n all_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o house_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o nobility_n and_o spirituality_n respective_o and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o two_o estate_n distinct_a and_o different_a but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v no_o peer_n this_o gentleman_n fetch_v 29._o pag._n 85._o cap._n 14_o &_o 29._o a_o argument_n from_o magna_n charta_n itself_o i_o know_v it_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n whether_o he_o be_v amerce_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o this_o argument_n make_v clear_a against_o he_o for_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o p._n 11_o 12._o that_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n for_o oppression_n in_o several_a place_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n nevil_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o buy_v some_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o king_n at_o easy_a rate_n to_o make_v advantage_n to_o himself_o he_o mention_n some_o other_o and_o conclude_v at_o all_o these_o trial_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o no_o body_n say_v but_o they_o may_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a if_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o peer_n in_o give_v judgement_n upon_o those_o culprit-lord_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a objection_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v try_v by_o 85._o ibid._n 85._o the_o commoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o land_n then_o say_v he_o must_v commoner_n be_v his_o peer_n and_o he_o and_o commoner_n must_v be_v pares_fw-la a_o temporal_a lord_n duke_z earl_n 86._o p._n 86._o or_o baron_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o parliament_n nor_o can_v any_o bishop_n be_v their_o judge_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la fellow-peer_n for_o my_o part_n say_v he_o i_o see_v not_o but_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o read_v the_o riddle_n to_o he_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o favour_n and_o limit_v his_o grant_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o only_o 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other_o p._n 68_o and_o some_o law_n before_o that_o p._n 22._o he_o confess_v the_o canon_n law_n be_v to_o they_o above_o all_o law_n and_o what_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o thought_n that_o it_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o challenge_v as_o their_o right_n upon_o any_o account_n this_o gentleman_n know_v they_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o sacred_a they_o appeal_v to_o it_o and_o plead_v it_o for_o their_o exemption_n and_o this_o he_o set_v down_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o p._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n
charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n we_o have_v the_o form_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o call_v those_o together_o who_o have_v vote_n therein_o thus_o express_v at_o large_a ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepisc_n abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecom_a &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n job_n etc._n id._n in_o job_n in_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n for_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o escuage_z and_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o particular_a letter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n &_o baron_n or_o either_o of_o they_o a_o form_n or_o copy_n of_o which_o summon_v issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n be_v extant_a on_o record_n and_o put_v in_o print_n not_o many_o 5._o *_o p._n 1._o 20._o 5._o year_n since_o in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n 5._o we_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n the_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n according_a as_o it_o stand_v translate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o 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of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n †_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n 1._o court_n 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o final_o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o null_a 2._o null_a 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o application_n of_o which_o last_o clause_n i_o refer_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o rectifi_n of_o the_o error_n which_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o have_v be_v commit_v do_v of_o right_a belong_v 3._o *_o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 3._o 6._o we_o have_v the_o protestation_n of_o john_n stratford_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v in_o disfavour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n challenge_v his_o place_n and_o suffrage_n there_o as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o right_a of_o his_o see_n but_o hear_v he_o speak_v his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v amici_n for_o he_o speak_v to_o those_o that_o take_v witness_n of_o it_o rex_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la scripto_fw-la svo_fw-la vocavit_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la tanquam_fw-la major_n par_fw-fr regni_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o primam_fw-la voce_fw-la habere_fw-la debens_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la meae_fw-la cantuariensis_n vendico_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ingressum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la peto_o stratford_n peto_o antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gati_fw-la stratford_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a enough_o that_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o challenge_v a_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o by_o way_n of_o favour_n or_o custom_n only_o but_o as_o a_o power_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v habere_fw-la debent_fw-la be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n 7._o and_o last_o there_o be_v the_o protestation_n on_o record_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n at_o what_o time_n william_n courtney_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n on_o some_o guilty_a lord_n first_o make_v their_o procurator_n to_o supply_v their_o room_n and_o then_o put_v up_o their_o protestation_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n the_o sum_n whereof_o for_o as_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o their_o own_o word_n thus_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suffragano_n confratres_fw-la &_o compatres_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelalatos_n quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la regis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ibidem_fw-la imminent_a facienda_fw-la courtney_n facienda_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la gu._n courtney_n it_o appertain_v say_v they_o both_o by_o right_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o compeer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n as_o to_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o barony_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o which_o have_v right_o to_o be_v therein_o present_a to_o consult_v treat_v of_o and_o ordain_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v and_o establish_v all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v accustomable_o handle_v and_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n which_o set_v the_o matter_n as_o i_o take_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o head_n or_o sort_n of_o argument_n whereby_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n which_o be_v those_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o this_o right_a of_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o countenance_v by_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v it_o by_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v my_o second_o kind_n of_o argument_n those_o i_o mean_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proof_n we_o can_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o those_o last_o time_n without_o interruption_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n be_v of_o like_a antiquity_n for_o first_o no_o soon_o have_v king_n ethelbert_n receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o present_o we_o read_v that_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o common_a council_n which_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o call_v mycell_n synoth_n the_o great_a assembly_n and_o sometime_o witennegemote_a the_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 605._o ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la corroboratus_fw-la catholica_fw-la etc._n etc._n cantuariae_fw-la convocavit_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n king_n 116._o king_n h._n spelman_n in_o conc._n p._n 116._o ethelbert_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 605._o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n
the_o second_o rule_n observable_a in_o matter_n of_o privilege_n be_v this_o privilegia_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la prejudicio_fw-la tertii_fw-la concedenda_fw-la &_o concessa_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v all_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o three_o person_n now_o this_o gentleman_n quote_v brompton_n chronicle_n recite_v among_o 108._o p._n 108._o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n this_o concern_v bishop_n debent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cum_fw-la seculi_fw-la judicibus_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la ne_fw-la permittant_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la germina_fw-la pullulaverint_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o judgement_n with_o the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o bud_n of_o wickedness_n to_o sprout_v up_o if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o and_o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o power_n as_o well_o to_o rescue_v the_o oppress_a as_o to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n let_v we_o consult_v the_o wise_a man_n prov._n 24._o 11_o 12._o if_o thou_o forbear_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o be_v draw_v unto_o death_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v if_o thou_o say_v behold_v we_o know_v it_o not_o do_v not_o he_o that_o ponder_v the_o heart_n consider_v it_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v thy_o soul_n do_v not_o he_o know_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o he_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n this_o say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n concern_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o as_o dr._n tho._n cartwright_n comment_v upon_o the_o place_n quamvis_fw-la periculum_fw-la certum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la suspitio_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mortis_fw-la imminentis_fw-la justa_fw-la subsit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cunctandum_fw-la donec_fw-la morti_fw-la quis_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la facilior_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la liberatio_fw-la dum_fw-la exitus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la mortis_fw-la sententia_fw-la and_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v a_o little_a after_o quemadmodum_fw-la autem_fw-la insontes_fw-la si_fw-la possis_fw-la non_fw-la liberare_fw-la sic_fw-la maleficorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o te_fw-la est_fw-la supplicium_fw-la non_fw-la promovere_fw-la atrox_n flagitium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o this_o the_o say_a cartwright_n quote_v the_o same_o solomon_n prov._n 17._o 15._o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n of_o judicature_n ought_v especial_o to_o consider_v it_o and_o if_o this_o gentleman_n be_v as_o sincere_a in_o his_o profession_n towards_o the_o bishop_n which_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v as_o he_o be_v just_a and_o modest_a in_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o their_o honour_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a also_o as_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n their_o faithful_a counsel_n nor_o the_o country_n their_o pious_a aid_n and_o service_n for_o the_o body_n of_o his_o epistle_n it_o consist_v of_o record_n and_o precedent_n which_o most_o man_n want_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v hand_n examine_v this_o task_n therefore_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o more_o able_a hand_n and_o very_o many_o skill_n to_o construe_v and_o comment_v on_o this_o be_v the_o evidence_n which_o this_o gentleman_n do_v produce_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o undoubted_a principle_n rule_n and_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v baron_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n they_o be_v many_o time_n comprehend_v under_o these_o title_n when_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o their_o proper_a and_o distinctive_a name_n of_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o instance_n in_o no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o magnates_n great_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edrid_a 948_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la other_o here_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v magnate_v as_o well_o as_o other_o regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n v._o g._n such_o a_o writer_n do_v not_o report_v such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v 3._o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o be_v very_o variable_a for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n who_o keep_v the_o canon-law_n in_o force_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o canon_n touch_v the_o bishop_n recess_n from_o all_o trial_n in_o case_n capital_a in_o obedience_n to_o which_o canon_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n absent_v themselves_o but_o when_o h._n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v all_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o baron_n to_o attend_v his_o court_n he_o grant_v they_o withal_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o absent_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a from_o trial_n of_o that_o nature_n hereupon_o they_o do_v sometime_o use_v their_o privilege_n and_o absent_v themselves_o sometime_o they_o do_v refuse_v their_o privilege_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n 4._o we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v run_v through_o all_o the_o trial_n upon_o record_n as_o this_o gentleman_n give_v account_n of_o they_o report_n they_o with_o what_o care_n and_o fidelity_n be_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o examine_v and_o make_v report_n and_o in_o his_o method_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o in_o mortimer_n case_n where_o we_o have_v earl_n baron_n the_o peer_n afterward_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o either_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o peer_n for_o they_o be_v both_o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o understand_v their_o duty_n at_o all_o they_o will_v neither_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v a_o battery_n this_o be_v a_o stupid_a neglect_n but_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o controversy_n 3._o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o grantz_n magnates_n the_o great_a man_n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o title_n of_o prelate_n 5._o 50_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o these_o trial_n yet_o two_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr linquents_n be_v lord_n 6._o 1_o r._n 2._o they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o present_a the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a 7._o 3_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v confess_v they_o may_v have_v be_v for_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o gentleman_n grant_v they_o have_v a_o right_n 8._o 4_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v there_o to_o say_v they_o be_v always_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n 9_o 7_o r._n 3._o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v absent_a 10._o 10_o r._n 2._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o judge_v of_o misdemeanour_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v upon_o trial_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o merit_v of_o death_n 11_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o protestation_n 12._o 20_o r._n 2._o thomas_n haxey_n clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o his_o fault_n however_o aggravate_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o trial_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_a undoubted_o to_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o be_v present_a seem_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o have_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o prevent_v the_o condemnation_n than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o aftergame_n when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o seek_v his_o pardon_n 13._o 21_o r._n 2._o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a by_o their_o representative_a by_o proxy_n and_o that_o three_o several_a time_n upon_o three_o several_a occasion_n 14._o 1_o h._n 4._o here_o they_o be_v present_a but_o give_v no_o judgement_n 15._o 2_o h._n 4._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a 16._o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v but_o a_o trespass_n their_o right_n of_o sit_v the_o gentleman_n can_v deny_v they_o 17._o 7_o h._n 4._o here_o the_o king_n command_v