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power_n king_n parliament_n sovereign_a 5,223 5 9.3738 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45191 A defence of the charter, and municipal rights of the city of London, and the rights of the other municipal cities and towns of England directed to the citizens of London. / By Thomas Hunt. Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1683 (1683) Wing H3750; ESTC R16568 22,067 49

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certain_a select_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o examine_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o minister_n in_o order_n to_o the_o redress_n thereof_o in_o the_o approach_a parliament_n 17_o ed._n 3._o dor_n memb._n 2._o in_o the_o 15_o of_o ed._n 3._o a_o declaration_n be_v open_o make_v in_o the_o parliament_n que_fw-fr chescum_fw-la say_v the_o roll_n que_fw-la se_fw-la scent_n grevez_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr rey_n ou_fw-fr ses_fw-fr minister_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr metroient_fw-fr lour_v petition_n avant_n &_o ils_fw-fr averont_fw-fr bone_n &_o conenable_a remedy_n i._n e._n that_o all_o people_n which_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v in_o any_o matter_n even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o officer_n or_o other_o shall_v bring_v forth_o their_o petition_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v good_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n to_o they_o ordain_v rot._n parl._n 15_o e._n
displace_v from_o its_o self_n the_o choice_n of_o a_o coroner_n which_o be_v place_v there_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v remove_v which_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o short_a history_n of_o sheriff_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v choosen_v by_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o county_n court_v the_o saxon_a law_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o first_o william_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o chronicon_fw-la leitchfeldense_n cite_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o archajonomia_fw-la page_n 158._o but_o this_o right_n of_o the_o county_n to_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n be_v arbitrary_o disturb_v by_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o the_o confuse_a and_o trouble_a time_n of_o william_n rufus_n h._n 1._o king_n stephen_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o h._n 3._o time_n some_o county_n still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n by_o the_o 28_o ed._n 1._o the_o county_n be_v restore_v to_o or_o confirm_v in_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o choose_v sheriff_n where_o the_o shriefalty_n have_v not_o be_v before_o grant_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o encroachment_n of_o power_n minus_fw-la justè_fw-la but_o by_o this_o law_n such_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o justice_n this_o statute_n be_v interpret_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o these_o shrieffalty_n that_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n but_o such_o be_v intend_v except_v as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o understand_v that_o particular_a right_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o general_a law_n this_o be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o law_n of_o shrieffalty_n in_o general_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n william_n the_o conqueror_n soon_o after_o this_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n by_o his_o baronage_n which_o then_o make_v the_o english_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o county_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o right_n to_o choose_v their_o sheriff_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n civibus_fw-la londini_fw-la totam_fw-la dictam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o vicecomitatum_fw-la l._n k._n arch._n lond._n fol._n 120._o that_o be_v he_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v a_o city_n and_o county_n and_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v sheriff_n shall_v continue_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v their_o right_n before_o become_v by_o his_o charter_n better_o establish_v a_o ancient_a prudence_n and_o caution_n of_o subject_n in_o transact_v with_o their_o king_n use_v more_o especial_o by_o our_o ancestor_n viz_o to_o have_v their_o right_n and_o law_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n &_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o those_o mighty_a king_n that_o will_v not_o be_v confine_v by_o law_n yet_o have_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o grant_n which_o make_v our_o ancestor_n put_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o most_o precious_a law_n and_o right_n under_o that_o form_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n be_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o power_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o make_v their_o sheriff_n or_o other_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o make_v sheriff_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o common_a law_n right_a by_o a_o appointment_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o their_o particular_a never_o yet_o change_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v this_o right_a therefore_o be_v alter_v or_o displace_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriffalty_n of_o middlesex_n be_v grant_v by_o h_n 1._o to_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o reason_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n for_o many_o murder_n rapin_n and_o villainy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o city_n the_o offender_n will_v thereupon_o fly_v into_o middlesex_n and_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o county_n the_o offender_n often_o escape_v this_o charter_n have_v be_v confirm_v among_o other_o their_o charter_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o sheriffalty_n of_o middlesex_n be_v not_o to_o be_v displace_v from_o the_o city_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v thus_o remonstrate_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o crown_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o any_o estate_n profit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr whatsoever_o which_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o create_v or_o transfer_v a_o right_a that_o right_o may_v certain_o be_v surrender_v or_o regranted_a to_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o the_o proprietor_n please_v but_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o authority_n or_o power_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o refer_v to_o administration_n of_o justice_n a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o this_o be_v under_o such_o a_o inducement_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o mention_a grant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v not_o only_o create_v a_o right_a but_o give_v a_o authority_n direct_v how_o a_o public_a office_n shall_v be_v administer_v and_o be_v a_o law_n for_o govern_v that_o matter_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n to_o transfer_v or_o extinguish_v it_o or_o innovate_v the_o direction_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o so_o make_v and_o provide_v the_o sheriffalty_n of_o middlesex_n be_v become_v upon_o the_o matter_n appendant_a to_o the_o sheriffalty_n of_o london_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o unite_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v always_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v not_o choosen_v thereto_o by_o a_o distinct_a question_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o general_o understand_v how_o a_o corporation_n or_o society_n of_o man_n may_v discorporate_v and_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o lest_o a_o inconsiderable_a minority_n which_o shall_v pretend_v themselves_o the_o majority_n and_o though_o but_o two_o hundred_o say_v they_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n though_o their_o skill_n in_o arithmetic_n be_v better_a than_o their_o honesty_n i_o shall_v short_o discourse_v how_o a_o society_n of_o man_n may_v be_v dissolve_v a_o great_a number_n can_v dissolve_v a_o body_n politic_a every_o man_n have_v a_o negative_a against_o a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o majority_n in_o any_o matter_n determinable_a and_o governable_a by_o that_o society_n a_o majority_n do_v not_o determine_v a_o less_o number_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n particular_a consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o a_o member_n of_o any_o society_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o unmember_v he_o that_o a_o majority_n conclude_v the_o less_o number_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o that_o society_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v subsist_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v a_o society_n or_o no_o be_v a_o question_n in_o which_o the_o member_n of_o that_o society_n do_v admit_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n and_o act_n at_o that_o time_n as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o majority_n can_v bind_v the_o few_o in_o this_o question_n and_o dissolve_v the_o society_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o society_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n but_o every_o member_n of_o a_o society_n give_v his_o faith_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o become_v so_o to_o every_o one_o of_o that_o society_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v it_o no_o man_n can_v propound_v any_o question_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o society_n for_o dissolve_v that_o society_n for_o to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o be_v to_o transgress_v against_o the_o faith_n that_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o comunalty_n when_o such_o a_o question_n be_v with_o leave_n of_o the_o society_n propound_v a_o majority_n can_v dissolve_v that_o society_n as_o to_o the_o dissenter_n and_o these_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v it_o but_o such_o majority_n at_o the_o most_o if_o that_o have_v but_o a_o leave_n to_o go_v out_o of_o that_o society_n &_o dismember_v themselves_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v yield_v they_o implicit_o in_o give_v leave_n to_o put_v the_o question_n but_o if_o such_o question_n be_v put_v without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o comunalty_n the_o propounder_n deserve_v a_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o
if_o the_o minority_n be_v big_a enough_o to_o maintain_v &_o support_v the_o end_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o minority_n be_v still_o the_o corporation_n if_o any_o single_a person_n be_v unwilling_a the_o society_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o corporation_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o any_o great_a society_n of_o man_n as_o a_o corporation_n within_o a_o polity_n this_o single_a person_n may_v require_v and_o prosecute_v the_o revolter_n from_o the_o society_n to_o abide_v in_o that_o community_n these_o society_n of_o man_n that_o be_v form_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n can_v dissolve_v or_o make_v the_o term_n of_o their_o society_n and_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o govern_v they_o other_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o king_n can_v change_v it_o who_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o society_n their_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o incorporate_n and_o upon_o these_o term_n they_o consent_v to_o be_v incorporate_v no_o man_n by_o our_o law_n be_v compellable_n to_o be_v incorporate_v against_o his_o own_o like_n roll._n 1._o rep._n baggs_n case_n and_o agreeable_a hereto_o change_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o the_o first_o charter_n have_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o the_o division_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o for_o alter_v the_o election_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o alderman_n for_o life_n whereas_o in_o the_o first_o charter_n they_o be_v choosen_v annual_o and_o not_o to_o be_v choosen_v the_o next_o year_n i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v the_o act_n themselves_o which_o be_v not_o print_v but_o supply_v to_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n petyt_n who_o enquiry_n nothing_o that_o be_v notable_a in_o our_o record_n have_v escape_v the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n 7._o r._n 2._o pray_v the_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o alderman_n be_v choosen_v from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v reelected_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o place_n to_o the_o great_a endamagement_n of_o the_o city_n the_o commons_o therefore_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o that_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o alderman_n to_o be_v elect_v from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o say_a feast_n franchement_fw-fr ezluz_fw-fr be_v free_o choosen_v and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n and_o good_a fame_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v alderman_n as_o other_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr citee_n by_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n save_v to_o the_o ward_n their_o free_a election_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n &_o grante_n to_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o good_a government_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o clause_n rot._n parl._n 7o._o r._n 2_o d_n numb_a 24._o in_o the_o parliament_n 17o._o r._n 2_o di_fw-mi numb_a 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o alderman_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v sanz_n honest_a &_o reasonable_a cause_n without_o reasonable_a cause_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n numb_a 27._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o farringdon_n which_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alderman_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o les_fw-fr gent_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr guard_n of_o farringdon_n within_o may_v choose_v one_o alderman_n and_o those_o of_o farringdon_n without_o another_o and_o that_o both_o those_o alderman_n so_o choosen_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v si_fw-mi non_fw-la per_fw-la cause_n reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o though_o the_o government_n of_o such_o society_n and_o corporation_n may_v be_v change_v by_o law_n yet_o no_o law_n can_v change_v the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o alter_v the_o term_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n establish_v nothing_o can_v do_v this_o but_o chance_n and_o time_n violence_n and_o a_o irresistible_a power_n but_o every_o english_a man_n ought_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v the_o english_a monarchy_n with_o his_o life_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n to_o conclude_v the_o best_a way_n to_o show_v our_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o think_v honourable_o of_o his_o majesty_n to_o account_v his_o person_n sacred_a as_o it_o be_v and_o himself_o impeccable_a for_o so_o our_o government_n have_v make_v he_o by_o imputation_n which_o be_v the_o high_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o notable_a instance_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n imperii_fw-la majestas_fw-la tutelae_fw-la salus_fw-la we_o hearty_o bewail_v the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o detest_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o pretence_n to_o change_v our_o government_n they_o be_v very_o bad_a man_n that_o raise_v on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o the_o people_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o king-dread_a and_o on_o the_o otherside_n in_o the_o king_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o people_n dread_a from_o his_o deplorable_a death_n such_o passion_n indeed_o respective_o possess_v the_o people_n and_o successor_n of_o tyrant_n and_o work_v the_o woo_v of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o kingly_a government_n but_o most_o unnatural_a these_o confound_a apprehension_n be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o a_o good_a king_n bitter_o bewail_v by_o almost_o all_o of_o his_o subjection_n it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v offer_v up_o our_o ancient_a government_n our_o precious_a liberty_n our_o religion_n itself_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o he_o die_v to_o atone_v for_o the_o guilt_n of_o a_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o detestable_a fact_n and_o be_v since_o go_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n this_o be_v hard_a that_o we_o must_v loose_v our_o government_n and_o have_v no_o more_o english_a king_n to_o expiate_v for_o their_o guilt_n we_o do_v not_o show_v our_o loyalty_n but_o discover_v a_o ignominious_a baseness_n if_o we_o yield_v up_o our_o right_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o courtier_n who_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n service_n when_o he_o be_v thereby_o promote_a his_o own_o advantage_n and_o project_n and_o shift_v for_o indeminity_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o government_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d base_a sneak_v say_v that_o the_o as●●ticks_n become_v slave_n because_o they_o can_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n no_o and_o give_v denial_n to_o sycohant_n and_o flatterer_n if_o these_o courtier_n real_o and_o honest_o think_v it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n that_o all_o authority_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v hold_v precacious_o of_o the_o crown_n they_o ought_v to_o hold_v their_o honour_n and_o session_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o tenure_n for_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v inherit_v to_o they_o may_v be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o for_o this_o there_o way_n be_v their_o folly_n and_o their_o posterity_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o approve_v their_o do_n when_o our_o preacher_n exhort_v to_o obedience_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v if_o they_o press_v we_o beyond_o the_o term_n of_o obedience_n that_o the_o government_n have_v establish_v and_o we_o may_v dutiful_o insist_v notwithstanding_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o law_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n can_v make_v to_o preserve_v we_o in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o our_o religion_n when_o we_o have_v a_o protestant_n king_n when_o they_o exhort_v we_o to_o christian_a patience_n they_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v but_o where_o the_o christian_a virtue_n of_o fortitude_n be_v perfect_v and_o not_o else_o but_o as_o christian_a charity_n do_v direct_v but_o they_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o vain_a amuzement_n that_o a_o popish_a successor_n will_v protect_v the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v end_v with_o the_o word_n of_o king_n solomon_n proverb_n 24._o my_o son_n fear_v thou_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v for_o their_o calamity_n shall_v arise_v sudden_o and_o who_o know_v the_o ruin_n of_o they_o both_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v respect_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n he_o that_o say_v unto_o the_o wicked_a thou_o be_v righteous_a he_o shall_v the_o people_n curse_n nation_n shall_v abhor_v he_o but_o to_o they_o that_o rebuke_v he_o shall_v be_v delight_n and_o a_o good_a blessing_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o if_o thou_o faint_v in_o the_o day_n of_o adversity_n thy_o strength_n be_v small_a if_o thou_o forbear_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o be_v draw_v unto_o death_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v if_o thou_o say_v behold_v we_o know_v it_o not_o do_v not_o he_o that_o ponder_v the_o heart_n consider_v it_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v thy_o soul_n do_v not_o he_o know_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o he_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n errata_fw-la pag._n 2._o l._n 23._o r_o the_o negligence_n of_o page_n number_v the_o twelve_o be_v misplace_v after_o page_n the_o thirteen_o and_o must_v be_v read_v before_o it_o pag._n 7._o r_o obliquandi_fw-la for_o obliquendi_fw-la pag._n 12._o lin_v ult._n for_o which_o r_o what_o pag._n 13._o l._n 19_o for_o help_n r_o help_v pag._n 19_o l._n 26_o deal_n all_o pag._n 36._o r._n by-law_n p._n 38._o l._n 21._o r._n their_o finis_fw-la