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place_n lie_v down_o these_o two_o proposition_n first_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o king_n ofgreat_a britain_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o as_o a_o inseparable_a and_o perpetual_a appendant_a of_o the_o british_a empire_n before_o we_o shall_v insist_v on_o these_o proposition_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n remove_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o some_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n which_o by_o many_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o they_o can_v no_o where_o be_v abolish_v by_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v merchant_n the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n other_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v common_o allege_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v alter_v and_o shift_v every_o moment_n and_o the_o state_n thereof_o through_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o new_a water_n always_o uncertain_a and_o remain_v so_o little_a the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o channel_n only_o except_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v ever_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n 34._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v altogether_o as_o capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n as_o the_o land_n the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n be_v express_v and_o let_v your_o border_n be_v the_o great_a sea_n that_o be_v say_v the_o rabbin_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o its_o isle_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o land_n arise_v 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have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o tyrhene_a sea_n and_o those_o of_o genoa_n in_o the_o lygustick_a the_o like_a we_o may_v allege_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o swede_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v admit_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o receive_v into_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o contradiction_n that_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v find_v to_o control_v it_o in_o the_o custonies_n of_o our_o latter_a time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o who_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o other_o do_v strive_v to_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o civil_a community_n now_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o passage_n pretend_v to_o
time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 2._o hugh_n calverley_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o universal_a custody_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o king_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o the_o tribute_n call_v the_o danegeld_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o dominion_n by_o sea_n 276._o roger_n hoverden_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o subsidy_n have_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o in_o the_o parliament-record_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o every_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o northern_a admiralty_n that_o be_v from_o the_o thames_n along_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o sea_n neither_o be_v this_o impose_v only_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o also_o upon_o the_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o tun_n upon_o every_o vessel_n that_o pass_v by_o such_o ship_n only_o except_v that_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o flanders_n into_o london_n if_o a_o vessel_n be_v employ_v to_o fish_n for_o herring_n it_o pay_v the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n a_o week_n upon_o every_o tun_n if_o for_o other_o kind_n of_o fish_n so_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v every_o three_o week_n as_o they_o who_o bring_v coal_n to_o london_n from_o newcastle_n pay_v it_o every_o three_o month_n but_o if_o a_o vessel_n be_v bind_v north-ward_n to_o prussia_n scone_n or_o norway_n or_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o pay_v a_o particular_a custom_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o any_o be_v unwilling_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o a_o commission_n 38._o whereby_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v with_o authority_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o n._n the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o also_o of_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n acquitayn_n and_o gascoign_n and_o we_o have_v make_v appointed_n and_o ordain_v and_o by_o these_o present_v we_o make_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v â—im_v the_o say_v n._n our_o admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o our_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o our_o march_n thereof_o normandy_n gascoign_n and_o aquitayn_v as_o also_o general_a governor_n over_o all_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o our_o dominion_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o know_v you_o further_o that_o we_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o upon_o certain_a knowledge_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v n_o our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n general_n over_o our_o fleet_n and_o sea_n aforesaid_a all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n authority_n liberty_n office_n fee_n profit_n duty_n emolument_n wrack_v of_o the_o sea_n cast_v good_n regard_v advantage_n commodity_n preeminence_n privilege_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a officer_n our_o great_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v thus_o we_o see_v we_o have_v a_o continual_a possession_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n point_v out_o in_o very_o express_a word_n for_o very_a many_o year_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o word_n plain_a enough_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o command_n of_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o who_o defence_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o bound_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n for_o although_o those_o country_n sometime_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v now_o lose_v and_o for_o many_o year_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o the_o whole_a sea_n flow_v betwixt_o our_o british_a isle_n and_o the_o province_n over_o against_o they_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o those_o sea_n subject_a unto_o they_o who_o he_o put_v in_o command_n over_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o coast_n that_o there_o remain_v neither_o place_n nor_o use_v for_o any_o other_o commander_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o gernesey_n jersey_n and_o the_o rest_n mr._n selden_n affirm_v that_o before_o a_o court_n of_o delegate_n in_o france_n in_o express_a term_n it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o this_o sea_n 334._o but_o also_o of_o the_o island_n place_v therein_o par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalm_v '_o d'angleterre_fw-fr upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o as_o they_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n hold_v at_o charter_n when_o edward_n the_o three_o renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n and_o some_o other_o county_n of_o france_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v add_v that_o no_o controversy_n shall_v remain_v touch_v the_o island_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v all_o island_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o possess_v at_o that_o time_n whither_o they_o lie_v before_o those_o country_n y_o t_o he_o hold_v there_o or_o other_o for_o reason_n require_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o dominion_n by_o sea_n and_o both_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o man_n in_o several_a treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o to_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o to_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o this_o truth_n we_o may_v from_o several_a record_n produce_v many_o testimony_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v leave_n unto_o to_o foreigner_n upon_o request_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n he_o give_v permission_n to_o ferrando_n vrtis_n de_fw-fr sarachione_n a_o spaniard_n to_o sail_v free_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n through_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n there_o be_v innumerable_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n in_o the_o record_n 4._o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o six_z whereby_o safe_a port_n and_o passage_n be_v usual_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o letter_n be_v usual_o superscribe_v and_o direct_v by_o those_o king_n to_o their_o governor_n of_o the_o sea-admirals_n vice-admirals_n and_o sea-captain_n and_o to_o clear_v all_o at_o once_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o english_a sea_n that_o they_o have_v call_v the_o sea_n itself_o their_o admiralty_n and_o this_o we_o find_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la &_o capiendis_fw-la for_o the_o arrest_v and_o seize_v of_o ship_n the_o form_n of_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a thomas_n de_fw-fr wenlock_n his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o our_o belove_a and_o trusty_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cobham_n admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v appoint_v you_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v use_v by_o you_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v depute_a by_o you_o to_o arrest_v and_o seize_v all_o ship_n flie-boat_n bark_n and_o burges_n of_o ten_o tun_n burden_n and_o upward_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o foresay_a admiralty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n mouth_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o
to_o bring_v they_o speedy_o well_o and_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o sandwich_n etc._n etc._n all_o officer_n also_o in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n be_v command_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o assistance_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n thus_o that_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v most_o clear_o manifest_v by_o what_o already_o we_o have_v show_v you_o and_o as_o a_o freedom_n of_o passage_n so_o also_o we_o do_v find_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o petition_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o use_v fish_v on_o his_o sea_n we_o read_v also_o that_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o give_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n sometime_o for_o a_o year_n sometime_o but_o for_o six_o month_n to_o go_v and_o fish_n throughout_o his_o sea_n provide_v that_o the_o fishing-boat_n and_o buss_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o tun_n and_o if_o any_o foreigner_n whither_o french_a dutch_a or_o other_o shall_v disturb_v or_o molest_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o they_o be_v fish_v they_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o licence_n but_o in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n which_o wash_v the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n to_o obtain_v leave_n by_o petition_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n say_v the_o reverend_a mr._n cambden_n to_o observe_v what_o a_o extraordinary_a gain_n the_o hollander_n and_o the_o zelander_n do_v make_v by_o fish_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n have_v first_o obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n for_o the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n unto_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a say_v he_o to_o believe_v what_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o hollander_n do_v make_v by_o this_o fish_n upon_o our_o coast_n mr._n hitchock_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n present_v a_o book_n to_o the_o parliament_n write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n concern_v the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v in_o which_o he_o specify_v that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n do_v send_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o vessel_n call_v buss_n to_o fish_n for_o herring_n in_o our_o eastern_a sea_n but_o before_o they_o fish_n they_o ask_v leave_v of_o scarborough_n they_o be_v his_o very_a word_n care_n be_v also_o take_v by_o k._n james_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v and_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o this_o leave_n be_v renew_v from_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v at_o london_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o so_o often_o meet_v with_o these_o form_n of_o licence_n be_v because_o by_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o licence_n or_o freedom_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o often_o allow_v by_o both_o party_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o league_n be_v in_o force_n the_o sea_n serve_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a field_n as_o well_o for_o the_o foreigner_n y_fw-mi be_v in_o amity_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o it_o but_o a_o remarkable_a example_n of_o fish_v in_o this_o nature_n we_o find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n may_v free_o fish_v throughout_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n by_o the_o port_n of_o scarborough_n and_o southampton_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr the_o time_n be_v also_o limit_v betwixt_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v secure_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v letter_n unto_o all_o his_o sea_n captain_n and_o commander_n by_o this_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o these_o limit_n whole_o exclude_v the_o french_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n as_o also_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o our_o henry_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v among_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o inscription_n pro_fw-la hominibus_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o fish_n near_o jernemuth_n now_o call_v yarmouth_n the_o king_n letter_n for_o their_o protection_n run_v in_o these_o word_n edvar_n the_o king_n to_o his_o belove_a and_o trusty_n john_n de_fw-fr buteturte_fw-fr warden_n of_o his_o port_n of_o jernemuth_n greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v be_v certify_v that_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o freisland_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o intend_v now_o to_o come_v and_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n near_o unto_o jernemuth_n we_o command_v you_o that_o public_a proclamation_n be_v make_v once_o or_o twice_o every_o week_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o service_n presume_v to_o cause_v any_o injury_n trouble_v damage_n hindrance_n or_o grievance_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o rather_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n that_o you_o give_v they_o advice_n and_o assistance_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o pursue_v their_o own_o advantage_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n next_o ensue_v here_o you_o see_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n to_o fish_n and_o he_o limit_n it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n he_o alone_o also_o protect_v the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o german_a coast_n nor_o may_v the_o fisherman_n use_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o vessel_n then_o what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o king_n upon_o which_o account_n all_o kind_n of_o fish_v be_v sometime_o prohibit_v and_o sometime_o admit_v this_o restriction_n be_v add_v hat_n they_o shall_v fish_v only_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o tun_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o fish_v which_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o several_a port_n and_o town_n on_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n the_o word_n be_v these_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v give_v licence_n to_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o neighbour_a port_n and_o to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v that_o they_o may_v fish_v and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under_o the_o burden_n of_o thirty_o tun_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o we_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o we_o command_v you_o to_o permit_v the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a place_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v to_o fish_n and_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n under-thirty_a tun_n without_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n any_o prohibition_n or_o command_n of_o we_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v evident_a also_o in_o the_o record_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o for_o he_o invest_v three_o person_n with_o naval_a power_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o guard_n the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o public_a security_n and_o protection_n from_o foreign_a prince_n neither_o be_v any_o person_n admit_v to_o a_o partnership_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o guard_n except_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n least_o by_o this_o mean_n perhaps_o it_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o english_a right_o which_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o
be_v the_o chief_a mean_n only_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n 2._o increase_v of_o mariner_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n fish_v on_o our_o coast_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a eight_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o if_o we_o allow_v but_o twenty_o person_n to_o every_o ship_n one_o with_o another_o the_o total_a of_o mariner_n and_o fisher_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o daily_o furnish_v their_o long_a voyage_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v to_o brook_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tackle_n and_o compass_n but_o be_v likewise_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o navigation_n and_o pilotage_n insomuch_o as_o from_o hence_o their_o great_a navigator_n have_v have_v their_o education_n and_o breed_n 3._o increase_v of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n they_o have_v extend_v their_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n export_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o their_o voyage_n our_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o exchange_v whereof_o they_o return_v the_o several_a commodity_n of_o other_o country_n from_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o our_o herring_n they_o return_v oil_n wine_n prune_n honey_n wool_n etc._n etc._n with_o store_n of_o coin_n in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o strait_o velvet_n satin_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n alum_n curran_n oil_n and_o all_o grocerie-ware_n with_o much_o money_n from_o the_o east-country_n for_o our_o herring_n and_o other_o french_a and_o italian_a commodity_n before_o return_v they_o bring_v home_o corn_n wax_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n soap-ash_n iron_n copper_n steel_n clap-board_n wainscot_n timber_n deal-board_n dollar_n and_o hungarie-gilder_n from_o germany_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o salt_n fish_n iron_n steel_n glass_n millstone_n renish-wine_n button-plate_n for_o armour_n with_o other_o munition_n silk_n velvet_n rash_n fustian_n baratee_n and_o such_o like_a frankford-commodity_n with_o store_n of_o rixdoller_n from_o brabant_n they_o return_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ready_a money_n with_o some_o tapestry_n and_o hullshop_n yea_o some_o of_o our_o herring_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o braseil_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o great_o to_o our_o shame_n they_o have_v four_o hundred_o ship_n with_o fish_n which_o our_o man_n of_o yarmouth_n within_o ken_n almost_o at_o land_n do_v vent_v our_o herring_n among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o make_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o fish_n take_v upon_o our_o own_o coast_n ready_a money_n wherewith_o they_o store_v their_o own_o country_n 4._o increase_v of_o town_n and_o fort_n by_o this_o their_o large_a extent_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whereby_o they_o have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o town_n that_o most_o of_o they_o within_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v full_a as_o great_a again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o amsterdam_n leyden_n and_o middleburgh_n have_v be_v late_o twice_o enlarge_v and_o their_o steet_n and_o building_n so_o fair_a and_o orderly_o set_v forth_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o strength_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o they_o bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n all_o original_o flow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n they_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o cost_v forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n their_o fortification_n also_o both_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 5._o increase_v of_o power_n abroad_o such_o be_v then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o so_o great_a their_o trade_n occasion_v principal_o by_o their_o fish_n they_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o home_n to_o repel_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o late_o in_o the_o war_n between_o they_o and_o spain_n but_o have_v likewise_o stretch_v their_o power_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o have_v likewise_o fortify_v upon_o the_o main_a where_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o more_o than_o this_o all_o neighbour-prince_n in_o their_o difference_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o party_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o english_a they_o be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o redoubt_a nation_n at_o sea_n of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 6._o increase_v of_o public_a revenue_n moreover_o how_o mighty_a the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o above_o thirty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o merchandise_n excise_n licenses_n waftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o the_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o among_o the_o hollander_n only_o whereto_o the_o ten_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v add_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o know_v that_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_n be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o which_o they_o common_o export_v of_o the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_n recoin_v it_o of_o a_o base_a allay_n under_o their_o own_o stamp_n which_o be_v not_o a_o small_a mean_n to_o augment_v their_o public_a treasure_n 7._o increase_v of_o private_a wealth_n as_o touch_v their_o private_a wealth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o abundant_a store_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o they_o take_v and_o the_o usual_a prize_n that_o they_o be_v sâ—ld_v for_o as_o also_o the_o multitude_n of_o tradesman_n &_o artisan_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o their_o fish_n be_v daily_a set_v on_o work_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o gain_n thereof_o make_v by_o private_a man_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v exceed_o great_a as_o by_o observe_v the_o particular_n follow_v will_v plain_o appear_v during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n before_o the_o last_o truce_n dâ—nkirk_n by_o take_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o buss_n of_o holland_n and_o set_v great_a ransom_n upon_o their_o fisherman_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o great_a sum_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v quiet_o for_o one_o year_n whereupon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fisherman_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o pay_v a_o doller_n upon_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o waft_v and_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o fish_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o record_n keep_v of_o the_o several_a last_v of_o herring_n take_v that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n there_o be_v take_v thirty_o thousand_o last_n of_o herring_n which_o at_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la last_v amount_v to_o three_o million_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o at_o sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o pound_n the_o last_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v then_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n it_o come_v at_o least_o to_o five_o million_o whereunto_o if_o we_o add_v the_o herring_n take_v by_o other_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o cod_n ling_n hake_n and_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o our_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o british_a coast_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o total_a will_n evident_o arise_v to_o be_v above_o ten_o million_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v employ_v so_o many_o man_n and_o ship_n at_o sea_n must_v likewise_o necessary_o maintain_v as_o great_a a_o number_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artizend_n on_o land_n as_o spinner_n and_o hempwinders_a to_o cable_n cordage_n yarn-twine_a for_o net_n and_o line_n weaver_n to_o make_v sail_n clothes_n cecive_v packer_n toller_n dresser_n and_o cowcher_n to_o sort_n and_o make_v the_o herring_n lawful_a merchandise_n tanner_n to_o tan_n their_o sail_n and_o net_n cooper_n to_o make_v cask_n block_n and_o bowl-maker_n for_o ship_n keel-man_n and_o labourer_n for_o carry_v and_o remove_v their_o fish_n sawyer_n for_o plank_n carpenter_n shipwright_n smith_n carmen_n boat-man_n brewer_n baker_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o whereof_o many_o be_v maim_v person_n and_o unfit_a to_o
be_v the_o title_n of_o successive_a inheritance_n confirm_v as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o of_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o the_o british_a ocean_n in_o its_o latitude_n and_o circumference_n exceed_v the_o small_a boundary_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o this_o great_a disputation_n where_o be_v present_v the_o most_o remarkable_a sea_n wit_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o where_o the_o imperialist_n themselves_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a stephen_n baron_n of_o gourz_n attest_v open_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o adriatitk_n sea_n and_o may_v impose_v what_o custom_n they_o think_v fit_v and_o that_o all_o other_o the_o commissary_n think_v so_o in_o their_o conscience_n there_o be_v enough_o as_o may_v be_v think_v in_o reason_n to_o convince_v all_o opponent_n that_o may_v pretend_v to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n from_o we_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o to_o the_o hollander_n by_o give_v they_o too_o much_o liberty_n have_v encourage_v they_o to_o assume_v a_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o and_o what_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o licence_n they_o improve_v into_o a_o custom_n and_o make_v that_o custom_n their_o authority_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o busy_a of_o they_o have_v open_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n propriety_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n among_o these_o be_v one_o hugo_n grotius_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a ingenuity_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a so_o incline_v to_o obey_v the_o importunity_n and_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o disoblige_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o moreover_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o conscience_n itself_o 2._o for_o it_o you_o look_v into_o his_o silvae_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o inauguration_n of_o king_n james_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n he_o be_v please_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n tria_fw-la sceptra_fw-la profundi_fw-la in_o magnum_fw-la cojere_fw-la ducem_fw-la which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a scottish_a and_o irish_a sea_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o sceptre_n neither_o be_v he_o satisfy_v with_o this_o bare_a profession_n but_o he_o go_v on_o sume_fw-la animas_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la tuo_fw-la quis_fw-la det_fw-la jura_n mari_n which_o be_v in_o english_a take_v courage_n from_o the_o king_n who_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o conclude_v finis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la caret_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v a_o end_n beyond_o a_o end_n a_o bound_n that_o know_v no_o bound_n a_o bound_n which_o even_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n must_v submit_v unto_o but_o with_o what_o ingratitude_n have_v the_o dutch_a answer_v the_o many_o royal_a favour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v almost_o perpetual_o confer_v on_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o monster_n great_a than_o ingratitude_n what_o monster_n be_v these_o man_n who_o of_o late_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v their_o thankfulness_n that_o like_a viper_n they_o will_v feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v those_o bowel_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o life_n and_o spirit_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o low_a condition_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o abide_v call_v the_o low_a country_n they_o petition_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a heart_n and_o hand_n be_v always_o open_a to_o those_o that_o be_v distress_a especial_o those_o that_o be_v her_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n holland_n she_o send_v they_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two_o and_o present_o afterward_o there_o follow_v colonel_n morgan_n colonel_n gilbert_n colonel_n chester_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o war_n who_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o so_o many_o regiment_n of_o man_n and_o after_o they_o the_o war_n increase_v there_o be_v send_v over_o colonel_n north_n colonel_n cotton_n colonel_n candish_n and_o colonel_n norris_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o eminent_a name_n who_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v there_o excellent_a demonstration_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o redeem_v the_o dutch_a from_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o duty_n great_a supply_n of_o money_n be_v send_v over_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n at_o the_o last_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v slay_v present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n alencon_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n who_o if_o the_o success_n have_v answer_v the_o expectation_n be_v wise_o enough_o make_v duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v over_o unto_o they_o robert_n duke_n of_o leicester_n with_o great_a provision_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n and_o although_o the_o say_a earl_n not_o long_o afterward_o return_v into_o england_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v doubtful_a until_o the_o fatal_a battle_n at_o nieuport_n yet_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n out_o of_o her_o unspeakable_a goodness_n to_o the_o distress_a and_o to_o those_o that_o suffer_v for_o religion_n do_v as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v constant_o assist_v the_o hollander_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n she_o give_v they_o hope_n in_o despair_n she_o give_v they_o strength_n be_v weak_a and_o and_o with_o the_o charity_n of_o her_o princely_a hand_n do_v support_v they_o be_v fall_v and_o although_o the_o hollander_n do_v ungrateful_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o benefit_n great_a enough_o for_o the_o english_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n because_o by_o so_o do_v they_o keep_v out_o a_o war_n from_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o english_a have_v need_v to_o fear_v no_o war_n at_o all_o but_o only_o for_o their_o cause_n and_o for_o take_v their_o part_n for_o it_o be_v for_o their_o cause_n that_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o one_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o england_n answer_v be_v the_o money_n design_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o spanish_a interest_n in_o the_o netherlands_n and_o although_o the_o hollander_n do_v further_o allege_v in_o their_o own_o excuse_n that_o they_o be_v so_o grateful_a as_o that_o they_o offer_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_n which_o she_o will_v not_o accept_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n that_o she_o obtain_v it_o not_o it_o be_v in_o reason_n true_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n well_o know_v that_o she_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o draw_v a_o perpetual_a war_n upon_o herself_o and_o her_o successor_n by_o the_o accept_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n to_o which_o she_o have_v no_o right_n do_v wise_o refuse_v their_o liberality_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o she_o continue_v still_o to_o aid_v they_o without_o that_o chargeable_a obligation_n the_o hollander_n do_v further_o allege_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v the_o cautionary_a town_n of_o brill_n flushing_n and_o the_o other_o place_n deliver_v into_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a she_o have_v so_o and_o thereby_o enjoy_v only_o the_o benefit_n of_o be_v at_o 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