child_n that_o shall_v usurp_v the_o crown_n before_o their_o time_n how_o can_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o reserve_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v usurp_v and_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n than_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o abett_v and_o maintain_v they_o 3._o but_o 3_o lie_v the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v repeal_v the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o always_o as_o null_n and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o i_o think_v their_o pass_a act_n of_o attaindor_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o succession_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o have_v look_v upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o in_o effect_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_n and_o invalid_a ii_o but_o grant_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o unrepealed_a i_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o itself_o null_a and_o invalid_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o a_o statute_n though_o make_v at_o first_o by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o not_o after_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n may_v yet_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invallid_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n or_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n observe_v inflit._n p._n 2._o p._n 587._o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la one_o branch_n of_o which_o statute_n he_o say_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o quote_v bracton_n for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la it_o may_v be_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o bracton_n require_v sanctio_n justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la but_o rather_o as_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v a_o statute_n establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n for_o it_o either_o deve_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o usurper_n or_o it_o still_o reserve_v his_o right_n to_o he_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o order_v the_o subject_n to_o obey_v and_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n the_o first_o of_o these_o can_v fair_o be_v pretend_v for_o if_o it_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n then_o 1_o st_z he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o lawyer_n allow_v take_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o whole_a dispute_n the_o distinction_n between_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 2_o lie_v he_o can_v then_o just_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o must_v sit_v down_o quiet_o by_o his_o loss_n and_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v if_o he_o attempt_v to_o restore_v himself_o by_o a_o foreign_a force_n for_o if_o his_o right_n be_v tranfer_v he_o can_v then_o just_o demand_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o what_o he_o can_v just_o demand_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o use_v force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v content_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o usurper_n die_v and_o then_o perhaps_o his_o right_n may_v revive_v again_o unless_o the_o usurper_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o provide_v himself_o a_o successor_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o possession_n 3_o lie_n it_o will_v follow_v if_o this_o statute_n give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n to_o the_o usurper_n that_o one_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o statute_n to_o alienate_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o such_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v not_o the_o lawful_a king_n but_o usurper_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o king_n and_o parliament_n however_o legal_a much_o less_o of_o such_o as_o henry_n 7_o the_o and_o his_o parliament_n be_v we_o have_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n whereby_o england_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o that_o antecedent_o to_o any_o statute_n lan._n this_o constitution_n ve_v a_o right_a in_o some_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o age_n who_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_o vest_v in_o he_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o this_o person_n be_v he_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n or_o another_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o he_o for_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n he_o be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o ve_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o he_o now_o for_o any_o one_o king_n with_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o for_o the_o future_a not_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o succession_n be_v limit_v but_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o it_o be_v by_o depose_v a_o rightful_a king_n regnant_a and_o usurp_a his_o crown_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o become_v the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v dispossess_v be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o usurper_n be_v effectual_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_a and_o his_o parliament_n to_o do_v this_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o king_n with_o a_o parliament_n may_v deprive_v the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o set_v up_o a_o bastard_n of_o his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v exclude_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a royal_a line_n and_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n they_o may_v lay_v aside_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o make_v the_o monarchy_n elective_a that_o they_o may_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n into_o a_o republic_n and_o make_v the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o consul_n or_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o vest_n the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n in_o short_a that_o england_n be_v no_o long_o a_o monarchy_n or_o hereditary_a than_o the_o king_n regnant_a and_o his_o parliament_n please_v and_o yet_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o any_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o subsequent_a king_n or_o to_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o they_o will_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o statute_n to_o have_v any_o force_n but_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o illegal_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alienate_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n that_o shall_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o but_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v prove_v this_o which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o question_n viz._n that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n depose_v or_o exclude_v but_o still_o leave_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o right_a to_o claim_v and_o recover_v his_o crown_n only_o it_o oblige_v the_o subject_n notwithstanding_o to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v upon_o this_o supposition_n and_o show_v that_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o
owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n so_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o their_o king_n and_o owe_v they_o no_o protection_n now_o this_o also_o be_v very_o true_a that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v mutual_a obligation_n upon_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o relation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o of_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n 4._o coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 4._o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n there_o be_v duplex_fw-la &_o reciprocum_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ita_fw-la rex_fw-la subdito_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la mento_fw-la igitur_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la quia_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la duplex_fw-la ligamen_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v mr._n skene_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr expositione_n verborum_fw-la ligeance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege-subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v call_v their_o liegelord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la and_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la but_o then_o though_o these_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a yet_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v they_o be_v the_o relation_n to_o which_o these_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o not_o the_o reciprocal_a obligation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o child_n not_o because_o they_o be_v under_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n to_o honour_v their_o parent_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o a_o son_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o father_n be_v reciprocal_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v his_o son_n so_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n not_o because_o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n but_o because_o he_o be_v their_o king_n god_n and_o nature_n design_n man_n to_o love_v in_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o have_v appoint_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v they_o there_o by_o their_o mutual_a duty_n to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o hall_n of_o god_n annex_v such_o duty_n to_o each_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o son_n king_n and_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n why_o they_o be_v due_a and_o why_o the_o one_o part_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v these_o duty_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o right_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o performance_n and_o god_n make_v the_o obligation_n reciprocal_a be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o duty_n on_o either_o side_n but_o a_o encouragement_n and_o motive_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n 2._o that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a there_o there_o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o protection_n or_o allegiance_n annex_v to_o these_o relation_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o sense_n which_o be_v 3._o that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a viz._n that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v actual_a protection_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o do_v not_o actual_o protect_v they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o enforce_v our_o pay_a allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v as_o false_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o other_o two_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v reciprocal_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n stand_v in_o that_o relation_n then_o if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v still_o their_o king_n and_o they_o his_o subject_n though_o they_o have_v not_o actual_a protection_n from_o he_o yet_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o exort_v it_o for_o his_o service_n again_o if_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o that_o duty_n be_v annex_v then_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o subject_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la nor_o he_o their_o king_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n though_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o actual_a protection_n so_o that_o protection_n without_o the_o true_a relation_n of_o king_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o allegiance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o protection_n take_v away_o that_o obligation_n in_o he_o who_o be_v still_o under_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o another_o that_o be_v his_o king_n which_o be_v far_o clear_v because_o actual_a allegiance_n and_o protection_n be_v not_o reciprocal_a i_o e._n actual_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o king_n to_o give_v protection_n to_o every_o alien_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v himself_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a neither_o do_v the_o neglect_n of_o pay_v his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n in_o any_o subject_a discharge_v the_o king_n of_o his_o duty_n of_o give_v he_o his_o protection_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o govern_v his_o subject_n for_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o give_v he_o all_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o a_o criminal_a a_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o royal_a clemency_n to_o he_o where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o due_a end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o father_n care_n and_o his_o prince_n protection_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o perform_v either_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n or_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o subject_a viz._n from_o the_o moment_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o his_o ripe_a year_n and_o therefore_o if_o actual_a allegiance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o protection_n to_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o child_n or_o if_o the_o incapacity_n or_o neglect_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o perform_v towards_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n why_o shall_v his_o incapacity_n or_o fault_n discharge_v they_o from_o perform_v their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o much_o less_o authorise_v they_o to_o transfer_v what_o be_v his_o right_n to_o another_o because_o from_o he_o only_o they_o have_v actual_a protection_n but_o to_o proceed_v far_o in_o confutation_n of_o this_o false_a principle_n that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a 1._o this_o principle_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o every_o usurpation_n whether_o the_o person_n that_o usurp_v be_v one_o or_o more_o whether_o he_o be_v king_n or_o no_o so_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a time_n will_v have_v be_v oblige_v upon_o this_o principle_n to_o have_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n the_o commit_v of_o safety_n the_o protector_n and_o all_o other_o usurp_v power_n who_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n during_o that_o time_n for_o they_o have_v get_v the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n from_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o their_o protection_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o usurp_v authority_n and_o
de_fw-la jure_fw-la i_o answer_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o different_a case_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n between_o private_a person_n about_o a_o title_n to_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o right_a title_n but_o in_o a_o competition_n of_o two_o prince_n for_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o government_n require_v that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v by_o unjust_o disseize_v or_o exclude_v another_o who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o jus_o externum_fw-la by_o every_o subject_a of_o that_o government_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a possessor_n till_o upon_o a_o trial_n in_o court_n he_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o 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pass_v before_o any_o other_o but_o we_o find_v they_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v design_o place_v after_o some_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o mar._n and_o 1_o eliz._n indeed_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o fit_a court_n to_o determine_v such_o a_o controversy_n if_o it_o can_v be_v free_a and_o impartial_a upon_o a_o usurpation_n and_o be_v not_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o he_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n lay_v the_o strong_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o fit_a a_o parliament_n may_v be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o transcribe_v a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o ric._n 3_o d._n print_v at_o large_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 714._o the_o p._n 712_o 713_o 714._o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n we_o consider_v also_o your_o great_a vice_n great_a mr._n pryn_n note_n his_o pretend_a virtue_n and_o fitness_n to_o reign_v without_o one_o word_n of_o his_o desperate_a treason_n regicide_n murder_n hypocrisy_n and_o other_o vice_n wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n wherefore_o these_o premise_n due_o by_o we_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o weal-public_n of_o this_o land_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudent_a justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o we_o be_v and_o by_o that_o our_o write_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o we_o know_v of_o certain_a it_o appertain_v of_o inheritance_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o hereupon_o we_o humble_o desire_v pray_v and_o require_v your_o most_o noble_a grace_n that_o according_a to_o the_o election_n of_o we_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o your_o land_n as_o by_o inheritance_n you_o will_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n as_o to_o you_o of_o right_n belong_v as_o well_o by_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n albeit_o that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n richard_n the_o 3_o d._n have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n and_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o above_o say_v law_n
again_o when_o ed._n 4._o return_v and_o depose_v king_n hen._n 7._o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o a_o second_o time_n then_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o next_o parliament_n 36._o parliament_n abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 14_o ed_n 4._o n._n 34_o 35._o 36._o attaint_v those_o that_o have_v act_v against_o he_o on_o king_n henry_n side_n so_o also_o hen._n 7._o himself_n 7._o himself_n see_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n in_o baker_n chr._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 7._o attaint_v by_o parliament_n those_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o under_o rich._n 3._o in_o bosworth-field_n and_o queen_n mary_n first_o convict_v and_o then_o in_o her_o first_o parliament_n 16._o parliament_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o attaint_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n for_o act_v for_o queen_n jane_n against_o she_o now_o their_o attaint_v those_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o re_z cover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attaint_v they_o of_o treason_n as_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o act_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la whether_o in_o possession_n or_o out_o of_o it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 4._o ed._n 3._o the_o murderer_n of_o ed._n 2._o 5._o 2._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 4._o ed._n 3._o n._n 5._o a_o king_n depose_v and_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n but_o here_o my_o lord_n coke_n prince_n coke_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 3d._n p._n 7._o he_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n before_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o kill_v the_o king_n father_n or_o uncle_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n say_v something_o which_o may_v take_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v treason_n not_o as_o ed._n 2._o have_v be_v once_o king_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o 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of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n be_v 1_o be_v rot._n parl._n 1_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeaunce_n rear_v war_n at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o the_o say_a king_n rich._n 49._o ed._n 4._o n._n 9_o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n print_v for_o cave_n pulleyn_n 1681._o p_o 30._o year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 49._o 2._o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_n usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n taking_z upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n legiance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o the_o uttermost_a punition_n atterment_v murder_v and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heincus_fw-la and_o lamentable_a death_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 1_o ed._n 4._o hen._n 6._o 24._o 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 1_o ed._n 4_o n._n 17._o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o be_v several_a time_n attaint_v first_o for_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n then_o for_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o practise_v to_o deliver_v up_o carlisle_n to_o he_o and_o last_o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o ed._n 4._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o which_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o king_n edward_n coronation_n and_o so_o before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o full_a possession_n and_o the_o first_o treason_n lie_v against_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n 39_o hen._n 6._o by_o 22._o by_o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o hen._n 6._o 11._o 20._o 22._o agreement_n between_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o duke_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n after_o he_o which_o agreement_n though_o it_o leave_v hen._n 6._o still_o king_n in_o possession_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v judge_v liable_a to_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n for_o fight_v against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o do_v hen._n 6._o when_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n attaint_v only_o the_o adherent_n of_o ed._n 4._o but_o 189._o but_o trussel_n continuation_n of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 189._o himself_o also_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n hen._n 7._o 7._o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o with_o his_o parliament_n attaint_v 7._o attaint_v baker_n chron._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o h._n 7._o king_n rich._n 3._o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o hen._n 7._o in_o bosworth_n field_n so_o also_o do_v queen_n mary_n attaint_n 17._o attaint_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 17._o queen_n jane_n for_o usurp_a her_o crown_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o these_o proceed_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o they_o always_o attaint_v those_o king_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o king_n but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o usurper_n get_v in_o to_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o while_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n they_o must_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n yet_o when_o once_o the_o government_n be_v free_a it_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n but_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o and_o a_o rebel_n and_o 17._o and_o sat._n 17._o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o if_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o king_n he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 17._o ed._n 4._o c._n 17._o except_o against_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n against_o who_o the_o law_n make_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 4._o there_o h._n 6._o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n against_o ed._n 4._o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o that_o person_n only_o as_o king_n and_o the_o usurper_n as_o still_o his_o subject_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n three_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o to_o attempt_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o possessien_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o usurper_n life_n though_o they_o be_v full_o convince_v in_o their_o conscience_n of_o his_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n it_o appear_v the_o nation_n have_v not_o former_o from_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n when_o he_o come_v to_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o parliament_n 39_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o &_o seq_fw-la rot._n the_o lord_n in_o that_o parliament_n allege_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n all_o that_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v suggest_v to_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n 26._o parl._n 39_o h._n 6_o
n._n 11_o 12_o &_o seq_n in_o dr._n bracly_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n p._n 26._o as_o first_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n hen._n 6._o then_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o hen._n 4._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n answer_n that_o neither_o their_o oath_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o entail_n be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o truth_n and_o right_n against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o corone_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o answer_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o his_o title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v now_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n treason_n lay_v against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o he_o only_o than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o duke_n claim_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o though_o his_o title_n be_v good_a and_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n inherent_a in_o he_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n hen._n 6._o be_v king_n in_o possession_n to_o who_o alone_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o though_o they_o due_a thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o land_n even_o though_o they_o have_v not_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o admit_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o incur_v the_o gild_n and_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n this_o i_o say_v have_v be_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o effectual_a answer_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o debar_v he_o at_o least_o from_o give_v king_n henry_n the_o present_a possessor_n any_o disturbance_n but_o neither_o lord_n nor_o the_o king_n council_n seem_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o but_o urge_v only_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v as_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n henry_n and_o admit_v that_o even_o their_o oath_n be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o hereupon_o depose_v hen._n 6._o but_o continue_v he_o in_o possession_n for_o his_o life_n and_o declare_v the_o duke_n the_o next_o heir_n they_o do_v so_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o of_o right_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o duke_n consent_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o record_n be_v 27._o be_v rot._n parl._n 39_o h_n 6._o n._n 18._o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o success_n p._n 27._o for_o eschuy_v the_o great_a inconvenient_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o mean_a be_v find_v to_o save_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o say_a duke_n if_o he_o will_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v declare_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o to_o possess_v it_o after_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n four_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o the_o law_n in_o other_o regard_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n as_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o make_v treason_n to_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o we_o find_v the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o regard_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n when_o it_o consider_v they_o as_o usurper_n and_o not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o first_o the_o law_n where_o it_o consider_v they_o as_o usurper_n do_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v they_o the_o name_n of_o king_n so_o in_o the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 4._o above_o cite_a hen._n 4._o wherever_o he_o be_v mention_v be_v call_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n but_z 9_o but_z year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 9_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o the_o same_o act_n speak_v of_o hen._n 5_o 6._o style_n they_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n late_o call_v king_n henry_n 6._o and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o their_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_v a_o confirm_v they_o be_v call_v all_o along_o the_o late_a 1._o late_a stat._n 1._o ed._n 4._o c._n 1._o pretend_a king_n and_o king_n indeed_o and_o not_o in_o right_n and_o their_o reign_n their_o pretence_a reign_n and_o the_o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 4._o c._n 7._o make_v to_o annul_v the_o parliament_n 49._o h._n 6._o call_v by_o hen._n 6._o when_o ed._n 4._o be_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n style_v that_o parliament_n a_o pretence_a parliament_n unlawful_o and_o by_o usurp_v power_n summon_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n hen._n 6._o late_o indeed_o and_o not_o of_o right_a king_n of_o england_n so_o also_o the_o stature_n 11._o hen._n 7._o c._n 6._o though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o that_o very_a king_n who_o afterward_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n where_o it_o speak_v of_o rich._n 3._o call_v he_o only_a richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o stat._n 1._o mar._n 4._o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o where_o it_o confirm_v the_o recognizance_n bond_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v date_v as_o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n jane_n call_v she_o only_o the_o lady_n jane_n dudley_n wise_a of_o guildford_n dudley_n esq_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lady_n jane_n grey_n and_o after_o ward_n 16._o ward_n c._n 16._o where_o it_o attaint_v she_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n it_o name_v she_o with_o no_o more_o ceremony_n then_o bare_o place_v her_o next_o to_o she_o husand_fw-mi guildford_n dudley_n esq_n and_o jane_n his_o wise_a now_o these_o statute_n speak_v thus_o of_o those_o our_o king_n who_o they_o consider_v as_o usurper_n show_v that_o our_o law_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o usurper_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a with_o other_o statute_n give_v these_o usurper_n the_o name_n of_o king_n where_o they_o be_v consider_v not_o with_o a_o regard_n to_o their_o usurpotion_n but_o with_o regard_n to_o their_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o to_o some_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o they_o second_o the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n a_o usurper_n as_o valid_a and_o authoritative_a in_o themselves_o this_o be_v full_o and_o clear_o prove_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 4._o c._n 1_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o statute_n book_n the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o hen_n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o all_o process_n during_o their_o reign_n and_o several_a of_o their_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n wherein_o it_o confirm_v they_o which_o be_v repeat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o particular_a head_n of_o judicial_a act_n process_n grant_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o king_n lawful_o reign_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o just_a title_n this_o suppose_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o not_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o force_n and_o virtue_n if_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n king_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o government_n while_o while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o the_o same_o be_v further_a prove_v from_o the_o stat._n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o recognizance_n indenture_n bond_n patent_n etc._n etc._n make_v with_o queen_n jane_n name_n in_o the_o date_n of_o they_o during_o her_o short_a reign_n which_o it_o do_v by_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o queen_n mary_n name_n be_v express_o contain_v in_o they_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o these_o recognizance_n under_o queen_n jane_n and_o the_o judicial_a act_n process_n etc._n etc._n of_o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o ought_v
uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o any_o king_n act_n of_o government_n though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n must_v be_v hold_v valid_a that_o they_o themselves_o limit_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o direct_o answer_v to_o or_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n but_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n bill_v seem_v to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n determine_v the_o case_n in_o savour_n of_o bagott_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n and_o 10_o and_o tit._n treason_n n._n 10_o brook_n in_o his_o grand_a abridgement_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o nota_fw-la say_v he_o dicitur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negature_n quoth_v the_o proditione_n factâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o que_fw-la fuit_fw-la usurper_n del_fw-it crown_n le_fw-fr party_n sera_fw-fr arraign_v pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la tempore_fw-la e._n 4._o vel_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la pour_fw-fr compassant_a le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr h._n 6._o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la vide_fw-la quod_fw-la trespass_n tempore_fw-la unins_fw-la regis_fw-la poet_n estre_fw-fr puny_fw-fr tempore_fw-la alterius_fw-la regis_fw-la comment_n que_fw-la i_o un_fw-it fuit_fw-la usurper_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v i._o e._n by_o bagott_n council_n and_o not_o deny_v i._o e._n by_o the_o council_n against_o he_o or_o the_o judge_n that_o treason_n against_o h._n 6._o compass_v his_o death_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o ed._n 4._o or_o any_o other_o lawful_a king_n the_o reference_n that_o brook_n have_v in_o the_o margin_n be_v 4_o e._n 4._o i._n e._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o the_o very_a word_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o quote_v bagott_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o press_n for_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 1_o 2._o which_o brook_n after_o 28._o after_o n._n 28._o refer_v to_o in_o the_o same_o page_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o believe_v my_o lord_n coke_n transcribe_v these_o quotation_n out_o of_o brook_n take_v they_o for_o two_o distinct_a quotation_n whereas_o real_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a this_o case_n amount_v to_o than_o first_o it_o be_v not_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o law_n that_o this_o be_v plèadèd_v by_o council_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n second_o neither_o if_o we_o grant_v the_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o plea_n will_v it_o follow_v either_o that_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o only_o and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v the_o particular_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o plea_n as_o first_o that_o the_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la recover_v his_o crown_n this_o they_o themselves_o limit_v to_o such_o grant_n as_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o equity_n and_o reason_n allow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o a_o usurper_n neither_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o community_n nor_o of_o the_o lawful_a king_n interest_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v valid_a after_o the_o lawful_a king_n return_n for_o those_o act_v not_o be_v against_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n under_o the_o usurper_n while_o he_o can_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o usurp_v power_n those_o act_n say_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o ratify_v by_o his_o consent_n and_o allowance_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o presumption_n they_o become_v valid_a and_o authoritative_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o not_o the_o usurper_n so_o all_o law_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a all_o sentence_n pass_v in_o court_n all_o commission_n grant_v by_o he_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o inferior_a magistratesact_n under_o his_o commission_n as_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o government_n require_v and_o they_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o rightful_a king_n aught_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n even_o when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n bagott_n patent_n for_o naturalisation_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a even_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n by_o confirm_v some_o grant_n of_o ii_o 4_o 5_o 6._o may_v seem_v to_o annul_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o it_o do_v not_o confirm_v and_o so_o the_o council_n against_o bagott_n urge_v it_o and_o yet_o bagott_n patent_n be_v hold_v good_a though_o not_o conflrm_v by_o that_o statute_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o write_a law_n but_o because_o as_o bagott_n council_n plead_v the_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o common_a equity_n require_v that_o such_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o then_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o all_o other_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n whatsoever_o though_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o oblige_v he_o at_o his_o return_n or_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o though_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v be_v presume_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v allow_v to_o obey_v the_o usurper_n other_o act_n of_o government_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o those_o act_n that_o strike_v at_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o bagott_n council_n plead_v here_o in_o edw._n 4_o time_n and_o before_o his_o judge_n will_v say_v that_o any_o of_o h._n 6._o act_n do_v plain_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a nor_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o king_n edward_n '_o be_v judge_n will_v have_v admit_v such_o a_o plea_n if_o the_o council_n have_v make_v it_o this_o therefore_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n may_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o every_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v authoritative_a or_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o 2._o the_o second_o point_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n for_o any_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v treason_n commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o any_o one_o that_o compass_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la '_o s_o death_n this_o also_o be_v very_o true_a if_o we_o restrain_v it_o to_o such_o act_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v not_o require_v or_o justify_v the_o do_v it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v many_o offence_n which_o be_v only_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o society_n or_o the_o right_n of_o some_o private_a person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n person_n or_o crown_n as_o theft_n murder_n perjury_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o treason_n as_o clip_v and_o coin_v kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n adhere_v to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o make_v war_n not_o upon_o the_o usurper_n as_o such_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n but_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o implicit_o upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n who_o interest_n will_v be_v ruin_v if_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v conquer_v the_o nation_n betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o the_o like_a now_o these_o offence_n be_v just_o punishable_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n act_v under_o the_o usurper_n '_o be_v commission_n while_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o possession_n they_o
argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o considera_fw-la for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o alleg._n p._n 5._o n._n 3._o indictment_n for_o treason_n which_o run_v for_o commit_v that_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la impendere_fw-la debuit_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la debitam_fw-la now_o if_o in_o the_o indictment_n for_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o treason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v against_o our_o supreme_a and_o natural_a leige-lord_n against_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o against_o that_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o we_o natural_o and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o yield_v to_o he_o then_o sure_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la himself_o the_o indictment_n for_o treason_n commit_v against_o he_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o usual_a form_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o be_v in_o possession_n he_o will_v no_o question_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o sâ—â—le_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o while_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v in_o his_o power_n they_o must_v call_v he_o their_o supreme_a and_o natural_a liegelord_n and_o implead_v any_o one_o that_o act_v against_o he_o for_o violate_v the_o allegiance_n which_o natural_o and_o of_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v run_v thus_o in_o his_o own_o reign_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n dde_v jure_v after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o crown_n second_o though_o it_o shall_v run_v so_o in_o the_o subsequent_a reign_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o this_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n as_o our_o natural_a liegelord_n and_o our_o allegiance_n as_o due_a to_o he_o natural_o and_o of_o right_n for_o the_o lawyer_n use_v to_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o usual_a form_n in_o indictment_n especial_o and_o retain_v in_o they_o many_o expression_n as_o improper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o these_o expression_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o three_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n commit_v against_o hen._n 6._o bring_v against_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v it_o in_o ed._n 4._o time_n will_v have_v run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o do_v not_o appear_v because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o indictment_n to_o be_v find_v it_o will_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o those_o that_o urge_v this_o argument_n but_o all_o that_o they_o allege_v to_o prove_v treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v baggot_n '_o be_v case_n and_o that_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz_o that_o a_o indictment_n under_o ed._n 4._o for_o treason_n commit_v against_o hen._n 6._o will_v not_o run_v in_o the_o usual_a form_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n usual_o run_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n which_o be_v both_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la now_o it_o be_v say_v express_o by_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n that_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n against_o hen._n 6._o bring_v in_o ed._n 4._o time_n will_v run_v thus_o pf_n thus_o 9_o e._n 4._o 71._o sup._n ah_o pf_n contra_fw-la paoem_n hen._n 6._o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o expression_n will_v be_v use_v in_o indictment_n for_o treason_n and_o if_o that_o expression_n be_v put_v in_o i_o think_v it_o will_v require_v that_o those_o of_o natural_a liegelord_n and_o allegiance_n due_a natural_o and_o of_o right_n be_v leave_v out_o otherwise_o the_o indictment_n must_v run_v thus_o contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la hen._n 6._o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la supremum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o legeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la hen._n 6_o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la impendere_fw-la debuit_fw-la i._n e._n against_o his_o supreme_a and_o natural_a liegelord_n hen._n 6._o late_a king_n in_o deed_n but_o not_o in_o right_a or_o against_o that_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o natural_o and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pay_v to_o hen._n 6._o late_a king_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o right_n these_o expression_n i_o think_v do_v not_o very_o well_o suit_n together_o at_o least_o the_o addition_n of_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o do_v jure_fw-la do_v seem_v so_o to_o qualify_v the_o rest_n that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v make_v trason_n in_o any_o such_o indictment_n that_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o then_o the_o indictment_n must_v run_v thus_o a._n b._n against_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o hen._n 6._o late_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o now_o be_v edw._n 4._o then_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n this_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n for_o treason_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o last_o point_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v void_a and_o this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n while_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o able_a to_o restore_v he_o can_v send_v over_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n treason_n or_o the_o like_a to_o any_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o have_v his_o own_o authority_n expose_v and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n lose_v their_o life_n or_o estate_n by_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v it_o for_o to_o have_v this_o pardon_v take_v effect_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o court_n and_o there_o it_o can_v have_v its_o effect_n to_o save_v any_o person_n who_o the_o usurper_n will_v have_v excute_v beside_o that_o the_o person_n plead_v it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o abet_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n authority_n against_o the_o usurpor_n this_o may_v clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v void_a i._n e._n it_o can_v have_v its_o effect_n and_o be_v plead_v and_o receive_v in_o court_n while_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o then_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o he_o can_v execute_v his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o pardon_v or_o punish_v treason_n while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n that_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n commit_v against_o he_o while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n or_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o act_v for_o he_o against_o the_o usurper_n for_o though_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o the_o subject_n may_v thereupon_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o right_a when_o they_o be_v able_a and_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n in_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o his_o right_n for_o the_o usurper_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o first_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n '_o be_v
council_n that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v from_o that_o plea_n to_o make_v out_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n '_o be_v gloss_n upon_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o viz._n that_o the_o treason_n in_o that_o statute_n can_v be_v commit_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no._n 2_o lie_n though_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plea_n and_o the_o court_n have_v allow_v of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o edw._n 4_o th_n and_o after_o in_o hen._n 7_o the_o s_o and_o queen_n mary_n '_o s_o time_n prove_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o 3_o dly_z though_o there_o be_v statute_n and_o custom_n for_o it_o viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o act_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n against_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o guilty_a for_o act_v in_o a_o usurper_n '_o be_v cause_n against_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n out_o of_o possession_n yet_o such_o a_o statute_n and_o custom_n will_v be_v null_a and_o invalid_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o will_v appear_v under_o the_o next_o head_n the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o statute_n be_v my_o lord_n coke_n '_o be_v main_a proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o may_v be_v urge_v as_o sufficient_a by_o itself_o to_o make_v it_o law_n since_o that_o time_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o either_o by_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v a_o distinct_a argument_n to_o prove_v direct_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o the_o main_a of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n any_o thing_n shall_v loose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forseit_v life_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n the_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o preamble_n and_o the_o body_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v 1_o st_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o if_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o statute_n only_o be_v law_n than_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o direct_a intent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v to_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o their_o be_v indemnify_v for_o fight_v under_o he_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unjust_a or_o improper_a to_o indemnify_v they_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o such_o a_o statute_n 1_o st_o because_o many_o that_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n do_v it_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n 2_o lie_n because_o this_o will_v prevent_v any_o revengeful_a effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n prove_v be_v that_o though_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n yet_o he_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v indemnify_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o a_o traitor_n though_o he_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o treason_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o if_o he_o may_v still_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o still_o his_o allegiance_n may_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o usurper_n 2_o lie_n we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o and_o positive_o declare_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o only_o oblique_o suppose_v and_o insinuate_v it_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n his_o subject_n duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o interpret_v the_o former_a law_n about_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o to_o suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_o fix_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n already_o and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v oblique_o insinuate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o their_o fight_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o this_o be_v only_o suppose_v and_o that_o supposition_n have_v no_o ground_n neither_o in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o in_o any_o former_a statute_n or_o custom_n but_o these_o all_o do_v all_o of_o they_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o then_o i_o think_v the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v urge_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o law_n oblige_v they_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o their_o lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o fight_v under_o the_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n 3_o we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o one_o thing_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preamble_n as_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o indemnify_v part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_o false_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o
and_o parliament_n have_v express_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o stand_v by_o any_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n who_o the_o usurper_n have_v depose_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n if_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o lwful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o any_o usurper_n who_o shall_v depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o then_o herein_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o which_o require_v they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o usurper_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n now_o that_o the_o succeed_v king_n and_o parliament_n since_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v do_v this_o will_v appear_v from_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n first_o they_o have_v express_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n who_o the_o usurper_n have_v depose_v or_o exclude_v this_o be_v do_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o several_a act_n 1._o act_n stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o succession_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o 28_o and_o 35_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o each_o whereof_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o that_o settlement_n may_v be_v disturb_v or_o interrupt_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o treason_n in_o all_o that_o shall_v abbet_n aid_n or_o maintain_v they_o and_o in_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n or_o any_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v dispose_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o will_n shall_v vsarpe_v upon_o any_o who_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n before_o they_o they_o and_o all_o their_o abettor_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a traitor_n so_o also_o 1_o edw._n the_o 6._o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n 35_o h._n 8._o to_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o treason_n also_o in_o their_o abettor_n aider_n and_o maintainer_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o hen._n the_o 8_o the_o and_o his_o parliament_n touch_v the_o succession_n only_o this_o i_o may_v right_o infer_v from_o they_o that_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o maintain_v any_o one_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o those_o person_n who_o shall_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o subject_n free_a to_o yield_v their_o allegiance_n according_a to_o king_n hen_n the_o 7_o the_o s_o statute_n to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o any_o usurper_n that_o shall_v depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o so_o each_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n have_v a_o oath_n annex_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o first_o 2._o first_o stat._n 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o oath_n from_o which_o the_o other_o vary_v but_o little_a only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 35th_o h._n 8._o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v abjure_v you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n alone_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o queen_n ann_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_a wit_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o this_o you_o shall_v de_fw-mi against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o you_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a form_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o act_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o conscience_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o no_o other_o person_n native_a or_o foreigner_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o those_o act_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o every_o person_n that_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o utmost_a wit_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v those_o act_n of_o succession_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o can_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la h._n 8._o or_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o those_o act_n in_o defence_n of_o any_o other_o person_n though_o he_o may_v become_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v they_o be_v to_o their_o power_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o derogation_n of_o those_o act_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o person_n in_o the_o throne_n that_o get_v into_o it_o contrary_a to_o they_o so_o that_o unless_o they_o can_v reconcile_v contradiction_n their_o obligation_n to_o these_o act_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o obligation_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n statute_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o time_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n enact_v in_o parliament_n by_o queen_n 4._o queen_n stat._n 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o elizabeth_n and_o k._n james_n whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v also_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o to_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o five_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n depose_v or_o his_o heir_n exclude_v by_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o our_o swear_a allegiance_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o the_o law_n transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n than_o our_o allegiance_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o they_o with_o that_o reserve_n i_o answer_v 1_o st_z the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n in_o h._n the_o 8_o the_o s_o time_n do_v plain_o contradict_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v so_o too_o be_v partly_o couch_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n draw_v from_o the_o former_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n enact_v by_o the_o stat._n 35._o h._n 8._o and_o both_o equal_o intend_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o succession_n and_o therefore_o 2_o lie_n when_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n impose_v a_o oath_n contradictory_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n it_o must_v be_v interpret_v virtual_o to_o repeal_v that_o former_a statute_n so_o for_o instance_n the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n make_v by_o that_o statute_n even_o against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n
in_o possession_n but_o as_o oblige_v the_o subject_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v unreasonable_a unjust_a and_o inhuman_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o authority_n of_o man_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n can_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o law_n but_o to_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o unjust_a thus_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o rightful_a king_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o when_o a_o usurper_n be_v once_o settle_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n may_v be_v prevent_v which_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o subject_n attempt_v to_o dispossess_v the_o usurper_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o the_o king_n be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o 3._o thousand_o 2_o sam._n 18._o 3._o of_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o right_n mere_o for_o their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a else_o they_o may_v as_o well_o save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n and_o hazard_v of_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o decide_v his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n by_o a_o private_a duel_n second_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o usurpation_n be_v such_o as_o have_v forfeit_v their_o life_n by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n by_o their_o desert_v or_o their_o rise_n up_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n therefore_o no_o reason_n as_o to_o they_o at_o least_o that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o lawful_a prince_n right_a for_o their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a to_o exclude_v he_o from_o a_o possibility_n of_o recover_v his_o crown_n that_o they_o may_v free_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n under_o the_o usurper_n three_o but_o then_o such_o a_o law_n if_o we_o look_v beyond_o the_o present_a time_n when_o the_o usurper_n be_v new_o get_v into_o possession_n do_v not_o so_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o human_a prospect_n to_o the_o disturbance_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o first_o it_o oblige_v the_o exile_a prince_n to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v foreign_a assistance_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o give_v a_o just_a right_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o usurper_n and_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o exile_a prince_n behalf_n as_o he_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n now_o this_o put_v the_o nation_n in_o continual_a danger_n as_o long_o as_o the_o usurpation_n last_v of_o be_v conquer_a and_o bring_v under_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n and_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o mercenary_a soldier_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n have_v no_o regard_n for_o a_o country_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o second_o it_o give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o find_v it_o by_o such_o a_o statute_n as_o this_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prize_n of_o any_o one_o that_o can_v win_v it_o by_o force_n and_o he_o that_o get_v it_o by_o unjust_a violence_n be_v as_o secure_a as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o most_o lawful_a title_n the_o subject_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o three_o it_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v out_o the_o lawful_a king_n but_o also_o preclude_v his_o heir_n too_o from_o the_o succession_n for_o there_o be_v no_o usurper_n but_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n make_v it_o his_o next_o business_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o line_n and_o to_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v two_o family_n as_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n continual_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o dethrone_v each_o other_o and_o the_o read_n how_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v during_o the_o contest_v between_o those_o two_o house_n be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o much_o such_o a_o law_n contribute_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o both_o encourage_v any_o usurper_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o enable_v he_o both_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o set_v up_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o and_o so_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o certain_a war_n upon_o the_o nation_n as_o often_o as_o either_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o descent_n here_o with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o party_n here_o to_o join_v they_o or_o his_o own_o family_n if_o they_o be_v rout_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o new_a attempt_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o argument_n more_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o that_o be_v by_o apply_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a instance_n allegiance_n be_v due_a by_o this_o statute_n to_o he_o only_o that_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n and_o treason_n lie_v against_o he_o only_o therefore_o if_o cromwell_n have_v be_v make_v king_n we_o know_v it_o be_v almost_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o than_o these_o have_v be_v the_o consequence_n first_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_n party_n have_v be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o after_o that_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o give_v he_o any_o aid_n or_o comfort_n second_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o fight_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o himself_o have_v attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o clear_a conviction_n of_o their_o conscience_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_o be_v their_o sole_a rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o cromwell_n a_o usurper_n nay_o far_a though_o cromwell_n be_v not_o make_v king_n i_z e._n do_v not_o assume_v the_o title_n yet_o see_v he_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n though_o under_o another_o name_n the_o consequence_n in_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n must_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o name_n and_o title_n but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v than_o the_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n and_o those_o that_o die_v for_o rise_v against_o he_o for_o king_n charles_n interest_n be_v not_o martyr_n for_o their_o loyalty_n but_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n for_o act_v against_o their_o bind_a allegiance_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v consistent_a with_o common_a sense_n or_o honesty_n to_o urge_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n treason_n in_o one_o moment_n and_o the_o bind_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o next_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o a_o word_n treason_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o cromwell_n while_o he_o have_v only_o the_o supreme_a authority_n without_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o their_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v that_o name_n upon_o he_o it_o will_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v think_v any_o great_a presumption_n if_o upon_o these_o reason_n i_o charge_v that_o statute_n with_o injustice_n of_o which_o my_o lord_n bacon_n give_v so_o 1077._o so_o dit_fw-fr h._n 7._o p._n 1077._o fair_a a_o character_n and_o discover_v in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o depth_n of_o prudence_n and_o foresight_n but_o justice_n also_o and_o magnanimity_n and_o a_o spirit_n wonderful_o pious_a and_o noble_a the_o cunning_a and_o state_n policy_n of_o it_o do_v easy_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o discover_v any_o piety_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o law_n that_o make_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n i_o can_v parallel_v it_o to_o any_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o first_o parliament_n 1003._o parliament_n bac._n p._n 1003._o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n make_v he_o a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o confirm_v he_o so_o this_o which_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v create_v
to_o be_v in_o possession_n again_o than_o he_o have_v a_o right_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v again_o accept_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o his_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la imply_v a_o direct_a right_n to_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o therefore_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o be_v a_o more_o contradiction_n to_o itself_o for_o it_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la beside_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v actual_o king_n at_o the_o very_a moment_n when_o his_o predecessor_n die_v now_o a_o king_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n and_o the_o correlatum_fw-la of_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n the_o nation_n therefore_o must_v become_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n imply_v that_o their_o allegiance_n must_v be_v due_a to_o he_o 2_o lie_n a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o determine_v who_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n and_o what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o so_o whether_o his_o be_v proclaim_v or_o crown_v his_o be_v submit_v to_o and_o receive_v as_o king_n by_o the_o council_n the_o nobility_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o the_o whole_a realm_n whether_o all_o this_o be_v require_v to_o make_v he_o true_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o how_o much_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o so_o this_o the_o law_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o it_o tell_v we_o rather_o that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o ceremony_n and_o for_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o say_v how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o a_o proceed_v that_o be_v whole_o irregular_a nor_o prescribe_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o a_o action_n which_o be_v the_o most_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o subject_n can_v do_v neither_o do_v reason_n clear_v the_o difficulty_n for_o 1_o st_z all_o the_o other_o requisite_n save_v only_o the_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v consistent_a with_o our_o have_v many_o king_n in_o possession_n at_o once_o for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o proclaim_v in_o several_a place_n and_o each_o have_v a_o council_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o adhere_v to_o they_o now_o either_o all_o these_o will_v be_v king_n in_o possession_n or_o none_o and_o if_o they_o be_v all_o in_o possession_n then_o either_o the_o subject_n must_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o all_o at_o once_o or_o each_o to_o the_o king_n that_o have_v he_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o i_o think_v right_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v prescribe_v that_o the_o nation_n ought_v rather_o to_o lay_v they_o all_o aside_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o title_n 2_o lie_n if_o the_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v that_o which_o make_v king_n in_o possession_n then_o 1._o it_o will_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n the_o representative_n can_v act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n without_o every_o man_n consent_n in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n or_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n for_o than_o if_o they_o shall_v pass_v a_o treasonable_a vote_n the_o whole_a nation_n must_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o if_o every_o individual_a subject_n consent_n be_v require_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o may_v be_v long_o before_o he_o can_v be_v in_o full_a possession_n 2_o lie_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n will_v interfere_v with_o itself_o for_o if_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o his_o be_v in_o possession_n can_v be_v make_v a_o argument_n why_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o a_o lesser_a part_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o submit_v shall_v be_v be_v in_o possession_n before_o he_o be_v true_o in_o possession_n if_o the_o sub._n submit_v to_o he_o for_o this_o be_v requite_v they_o to_o submit_v because_o mission_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o so_o and_o indeed_o according_a to_o this_o notion_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n be_v in_o possession_n can_v be_v only_o urge_v as_o a_o reason_n why_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v alligiance_n shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v swear_v allegiance_n but_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n will_v rather_o at_o last_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o enforce_v the_o submission_n of_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v one_o of_o the_o great_a objection_n against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o that_o be_v ob._n 1._o that_o protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o therefore_o because_o we_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o only_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v this_o maxim_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o three_o sense_n 1._o that_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v reciprocal_a 2._o that_o the_o duty_n of_o protection_n on_o the_o king_n be_v and_o allegiance_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v reciprocal_a 3._o that_o actual_a protection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v reciprocal_a 1_o st_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v reciprocal_a i._n e._n if_o such_o a_o person_n be_v our_o king_n than_o we_o be_v his_o subject_n if_o we_o be_v his_o subject_n than_o he_o be_v our_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o be_v not_o our_o king_n than_o we_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n if_o we_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n than_o he_o be_v not_o our_o king_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n in_o logic_n relata_fw-la reciprocantur_fw-la i._n e._n se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la ponunt_fw-la &_o tollunt_fw-la now_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o all_o our_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o be_v that_o be_v our_o king_n but_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o he_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o the_o relation_n of_o king_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o relation_n be_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o birth_n or_o succession_n in_o a_o hereditary_a by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o a_o elective_a monarchy_n and_o not_o in_o either_o by_o mere_a possession_n or_o invasion_n for_o if_o that_o give_v a_o right_a then_o 1_o st_z the_o old_a maxim_n must_v be_v false_a jus_o non_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ex_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o he_o must_v not_o be_v call_v a_o thief_n or_o robber_n that_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n into_o the_o sheepfold_a but_o the_o true_a shepherd_n 2._o a_o people_n will_v then_o have_v no_o right_a to_o restore_v themselves_o to_o liberty_n nor_o a_o prince_n to_o recover_v his_o crown_n from_o a_o usurper_n 3._o then_o we_o lie_v aside_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o whole_a dispute_n 2._o a_o second_o sense_n of_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v this_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o protection_n on_o the_o king_n be_v and_o allegiance_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o do_v mutual_o infer_v and_o take_v away_o each_o other_o viz._n as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v protection_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n as_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o
to_o fight_v for_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o they_o that_o act_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n 2._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o principle_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o ground_n either_o one_a because_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n or_o 2_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o their_o rightful_a king_n can_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o swear_v a_o new_a allegiance_n to_o he_o 1._o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o st_z i_o grant_v above_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o pay_v some_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o public_a order_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o even_o this_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o score_n of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v they_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o he_o first_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n protection_n before_o he_o tender_v they_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o in_o effect_n take_v away_o from_o they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o give_v and_o beside_o invade_v the_o subject_n right_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o but_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o not_o deprive_v they_o of_o protection_n be_v only_o forbear_v do_v they_o a_o far_a injury_n so_o that_o though_o they_o reap_v some_o benefit_n from_o his_o protection_n and_o aught_o in_o prudence_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o gratitude_n 3._o but_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n to_o pay_v he_o some_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v lawful_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v not_o their_o own_o to_o give_v but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o reserve_n of_o it_o due_a to_o the_o rightful_a king_n when_o it_o can_v be_v exert_v for_o his_o 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in_o war_n that_o have_v they_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v so_o service_n to_o be_v do_v to_o their_o king_n cause_n and_o the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n by_o their_o suffer_a death_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o life_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o nation_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n to_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o in_o most_o usurpation_n there_o be_v first_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o a_o apostasy_n from_o he_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o any_o who_o example_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v even_o to_o loose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la because_o here_o their_o death_n may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n cause_n whereas_o in_o war_n their_o die_v rather_o then_o to_o take_v quarter_n and_o make_v themselves_o captive_n to_o a_o enemy_n that_o have_v their_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n will_v do_v their_o king_n so_o service_n at_o all_o 2._o allegiance_n import_v a_o engagement_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o and_o maintain_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o this_o if_o any_o of_o they_o engage_v to_o do_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v more_o than_o than_o lose_v a_o subject_a for_o he_o get_v a_o enemy_n who_o if_o he_o act_n according_a to_o his_o new_a engagement_n be_v oblige_v even_o to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n but_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n be_v place_v under_o a_o government_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o protection_n fail_v they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v depose_v or_o exclude_v and_o unable_a at_o present_a to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o they_o at_o present_a reduce_v to_o those_o strait_n that_o they_o must_v either_o make_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o suffer_v death_n or_o lose_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o subsistence_n why_o may_v they_o not_o in_o this_o case_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o that_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o this_o then_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o be_v place_v under_o a_o government_n be_v protection_n when_o that_o protection_n fail_v we_o and_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v at_o stake_n than_o we_o may_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n put_v ourselves_o under_o another_o protection_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o person_n who_o have_v we_o in_o his_o power_n let_v we_o consider_v whither_o this_o principle_n will_v carry_v we_o 1_o st_z it_o allow_v we_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o any_o person_n that_o get_v our_o person_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o subsistence_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o we_o can_v have_v protection_n from_o the_o government_n will_v either_o kill_v or_o ruin_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o reneunce_v our_o king_n and_o put_v ourselves_o under_o his_o command_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o this_o person_n may_v be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rabble_n a_o jack_n cade_n a_o robin_z hood_n a_o massaniello_n or_o who_o not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n that_o authorise_v our_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o his_o government_n but_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o force_v we_o to_o it_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n 2_o dly_z it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o principle_n justify_v the_o desert_v of_o but_o also_o all_o other_o obligation_n which_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o we_o as_o we_o be_v member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o subject_n to_o a_o government_n for_o instance_n in_o our_o constitution_n the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v not_o despotic_a and_o arbitrary_a but_o limit_v by_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o also_o to_o the_o present_a legal_a establishment_n wherein_o be_v include_v the_o right_n of_o all_o our_o fellow_n subject_n to_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o these_o right_n we_o be_v oblige_v as_o subject_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n now_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v design_v to_o destroy_v any_o one_o of_o these_o for_o instance_n the_o right_n of_o
succession_n in_o the_o next_o heir_n suppose_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o force_v the_o nation_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o party_n that_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o another_o person_n suppose_v he_o shall_v begin_v to_o impose_v this_o oath_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o who_o life_n or_o their_o mean_n mean_n of_o subsistence_n be_v most_o in_o his_o power_n and_o require_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n suppose_v the_o successor_n not_o able_a to_o hinder_v this_o and_o the_o nation_n either_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v or_o not_o all_o of_o a_o mind_n in_o that_o point_n what_o here_o must_v these_o man_n do_v they_o be_v indeed_o member_n of_o this_o society_n and_o be_v make_v so_o suppose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o subject_v themselves_o and_o their_o potesterity_n to_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n as_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o likely_a to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a and_o secure_a protection_n here_o these_o poor_a man_n find_v they_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n the_o king_n have_v their_o life_n in_o his_o power_n and_o will_v take_v they_o away_o unless_o they_o renounce_v their_o natural_a and_o swear_a obligation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o successer_n be_v not_o present_a or_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o they_o can_v do_v he_o no_o service_n now_o but_o only_o to_o die_v martyr_n for_o his_o right_n and_o this_o they_o be_v not_o engage_v to_o do_v as_o member_n of_o this_o society_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o government_n neither_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o it_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o may_v if_o another_o get_v his_o crown_n and_o have_v their_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o much_o rather_o may_v renounce_v the_o right_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n when_o they_o must_v either_o do_v it_o or_o die_v i_o may_v make_v just_o the_o same_o supposition_n as_o to_o out_o obligation_n to_o the_o establish_v form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o fellow-subject_n include_v therein_o suppose_v a_o king_n a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v all_o these_o and_o to_o make_v those_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o most_o depend_v upon_o he_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o betray_v the_o right_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n include_v therein_o suppose_v he_o require_v some_o of_o they_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n if_o they_o resuse_v they_o scruple_n it_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o obligation_n to_o the_o legal_a establishment_n but_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o duty_n the_o protection_n they_o enjoy_v under_o this_o form_n of_o government_n here_o that_o protection_n sail_v they_o the_o king_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o his_o people_n and_o they_o can_v or_o think_v they_o ought_v not_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n why_o then_o these_o person_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o submit_v and_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v oblige_v either_o to_o die_v or_o starve_v rather_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o another_o form_n of_o government_n and_o make_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o low_a degree_n of_o subjection_n these_o i_o think_v be_v the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o this_o principle_n we_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o our_o fellow-subject_n if_o when_o our_o life_n be_v at_o mercy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v we_o we_o may_v then_o renounce_v his_o right_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o another_o king_n then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n when_o our_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o the_o successor_n or_o our_o fellow-subject_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rescue_v we_o we_o may_v then_o renounce_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n or_o swear_v to_o join_v in_o subvert_v the_o legal_a establishment_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o our_o fellow-subject_n secure_v thereby_o for_o we_o be_v bring_v under_o obligation_n only_o for_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o die_v martyr_n for_o any_o (null)_o right_n but_o may_v to_o save_v our_o own_o life_n engage_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o our_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o our_o country_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o every_o one_o in_o public_a station_n in_o the_o court_n westminster-hall_n the_o army_n and_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v under_o such_o a_o trial_n as_o this_o and_o require_v either_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n or_o to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n some_o of_o these_o there_o be_v who_o place_n be_v a_o livelihood_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o the_o quality_n they_o have_v live_v in_o make_v it_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o manenr_n to_o they_o to_o die_v as_o to_o beg_v we_o know_v what_o then_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o any_o thing_n ought_v to_z e_o suffer_v rather_o than_o contribute_v the_o assistance_n of_o one_o vote_n to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o the_o effect_n whereof_o may_v be_v the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o yet_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a principle_n that_o to_o save_v our_o life_n or_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n we_o may_v renounce_v any_o (null)_o right_n i_o thing_n these_o person_n need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v state-martyr_n but_o may_v lawful_o have_v comply_v with_o he_o who_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o subsistence_n in_o his_o power_n or_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o betray_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o fellow-subject_n nor_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o rather_o to_o submit_v to_o die_v or_o starve_v than_o to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o subversion_n of_o either_o of_o these_o why_o be_v we_o not_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n why_o be_v we_o not_o equal_o oblige_v not_o to_o renounce_v his_o right_n though_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n a_o conscientious_a man_n can_v not_o though_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n join_v with_o any_o other_o in_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n or_o violence_n upon_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o fellow-subject_n and_o if_o so_o sure_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n than_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o partaker_n with_o other_o man_n in_o their_o sin_n of_o usurpation_n or_o rebellon_n by_o engage_v to_o join_v with_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o his_o adherent_n to_o keep_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la from_o his_o right_n there_o have_v be_v who_o be_v thus_o persuade_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o a_o severe_a trial_n for_o their_o loyalty_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o his_o family_n and_o there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v themselves_o as_o true_a to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o unhappy_a to_o be_v under_o such_o a_o constitution_n where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o often_o bring_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n or_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n or_o part_v with_o his_o integrity_n but_o if_o england_n be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o live_n except_o a_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n to_o renounce_v either_o his_o king_n or_o the_o succession_n or_o the_o right_n of_o his_o country_n if_o i_o say_v england_n be_v such_o a_o place_n and_o yet_o the_o english_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n i_o think_v then_o a_o honest_a man_n need_v look_v no_o far_o but_o prepare_v to_o go_v into_o a_o better_a country_n i._n e._n a_o heavenly_a i_o shall_v answer_v one_o objection_n more_o and_o that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tenant_n to_o a_o private_a estate_n who_o swear_v fealty_n and_o pay_v all_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o right_a title_n to_o the_o estate_n therefore_o the_o subject_n by_o parity_n of_o reason_n aught_o to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o not_o