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power_n king_n parliament_n sovereign_a 5,223 5 9.3738 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26178 Reflections upon a treasonable opinion, industriously promoted, against signing the National association and the entring into it prov'd to be the duty of all subjects of this kingdom. Atwood, William, d. 1705? 1696 (1696) Wing A4179; ESTC R16726 61,345 70

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be_v intend_v or_o imply_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o king_n beside_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o 1._o to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o statute_n fight_v against_o itself_o and_o not_o only_o to_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o asleep_o king_n not_o the_o king_n but_o to_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o fight_v for_o and_o against_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o his_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n or_o a_o king_n contrary_n to_o law_n or_o right_o but_o h._n 7._o certain_o intend_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o future_a king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o indeed_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o word_n it_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o enact_v part_n be_v intend_v to_o reach_v 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a_o sense_n very_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a vulgar_a notion_n nor_o do_v the_o judgement_n even_o of_o e._n the_o 4th_n own_o parliament_n in_o the_o least_o favour_n the_o late_a king_n however_o if_o it_o do_v late_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v take_v away_o all_o colour_n from_o such_o pretence_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o of_o the_o most_o rightful_a regnant_n king_n be_v not_o king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n without_o a_o parliamentary_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o he_o before_o his_o father_n death_n nor_o with_o it_o till_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v actual_o receive_v and_o recognize_v such_o son_n will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v right_a be_v only_o a_o right_a to_o be_v declare_v king_n unless_o he_o be_v unfit_a to_o reign_v or_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o public_a require_v the_o advance_v some_o other_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o 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to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_v or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a one_a that_o whereas_o this_o gentleman_n absurd_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o engage_v to_o fight_v against_o one_o who_o one_o may_v lawful_o kill_v and_o that_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o contrary_a allegiance_n but_o may_v not_o do_v any_o voluntary_a act_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n that_o if_o swear_v allegiance_n be_v safe_a so_o be_v all_o voluntary_a act_n of_o allegiance_n for_o the_o swear_v be_v not_o express_o provide_v for_o by_o that_o act_n or_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o sovereign_a lord●_n but_o if_o associate_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n be_v part_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a then_o that_o be_v as_o much_o provide_v for_o as_o the_o oath_n be_v and_o consequent_o this_o gentleman_n must_v grant_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o indemnify_v the_o present_a associator_n that_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a appear_v by_o the_o common-law_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n affirm_v in_o the_o law_n of_o w._n 1._o and_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o day_n in_o substance_n and_o obligation_n regem_fw-la according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o affirm_v with_o a_o league_n or_o association_n and_o oath_n that_o within_o and_o without_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n together_o with_o his_o person_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n and_o in_o a_o other_o chapter_n of_o that_o law_n after_o provision_n that_o all_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n 58._o as_o have_v be_v before_o enact_v and_o grant_v in_o a_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o add_v we_o also_o enact_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v that_o all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v swear_v brethren_n or_o associator_n to_o defend_v our_o monarchy_n and_o our_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o faculty_n and_o manful_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o our_o crown_n entire_a and_o constant_o to_o maintain_v right_o and_o just_a judgement_n by_o all_o mean_n according_a to_o their_o power_n without_o fraud_n and_o without_o delay_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o association_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n against_o any_o person_n whatever_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o only_a rightful_a king_n since_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o all_o mean_n in_o their_o power_n this_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o declare_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o land_n against_o every_o power_n and_o may_v and_o therefore_o as_o well_o against_o pretender_n to_o title_n as_o other_o 2._o this_o act_n express_o indemnify_v for_o voluntary_a act_n of_o allegiance_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n 3._o head_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v
to_o english_a king_n and_o upon_o what_o qualification_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n who_o speak_v of_o eastengle_n where_o sr._n edmund_n be_v crown_v king_n 855._o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o ethelwolf_n death_n say_v floriacencis_n over_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o most_o holy_a eadmund_n descend_v from_o the_o comprovincialium_fw-la noble_a stock_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v from_o king_n his_o ancestor_n be_v eminent_a for_o his_o virtue_n with_o the_o unanimous_a favour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n successione_n be_v not_o so_o much_o elect_v by_o reason_n of_o *_o the_n succession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o with_o in_o this_o time_n ethelwolf_n elder_a son_n reign_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o retain_v west-saxony_n to_o his_o share_n whilst_o the_o bigoted_a father_n have_v men._n withdraw_v to_o rome_n though_o animo_fw-la revertendi_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o have_v abdicate_v and_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n and_o the_o people_n to_o let_v he_o be_v a_o underling_n king_n of_o a_o inferior_a kingdom_n beside_o other_o objection_n to_o any_o right_n of_o descent_n from_o he_o according_a to_o a_o good_a mailros_n authority_n his_o elder_a brother_n ethelstan_n survive_v however_o one_o or_o more_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v provide_v for_o three_o succession_n after_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o four_o son_n alfred_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o west-saxony_n that_o will_n recite_v what_o 359._o dr._n brady_n call_v ethelwolf_n will_n but_o be_v a_o commendatoria_fw-la charter_n pass_v in_o a_o alfredi_n general_n council_n for_o alfred_n be_v express_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o king_n ethelwolf_n come_v to_o he_o by_o charter_n thereof_o make_v langedene_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o langedene_n yet_o that_o charter_n be_v but_o recommendatory_a to_o a_o future_a relection_n for_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o alfred_n account_n of_o that_o settlement_n be_v upon_o the_o father_n death_n etc._n ordain_v king_n of_o several_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n in_o 160._o kent_n 160._o alfred_n will_n show_v that_o by_o the_o parliamentary_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v to_o be_v partner_n in_o power_n when_o his_o brother_n ethered_n shall_v succeed_v sup_v for_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o west-saxony_n according_o they_o be_v both_o represent_v 255._o as_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 126._o alfred_n be_v ethelwolf_n four_o son_n 872._o which_o soever_o therefore_o of_o his_o three_o brother_n leave_v son_n every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o and_o yet_o that_o great_a and_o good_a prince_n in_o the_o last_o public_a act_n of_o his_o life_n express_v a_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o inheritance_n which_o dederunt_fw-la god_n and_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n merciful_o and_o bountiful_o give_v he_o that_o will_n show_v that_o he_o have_v two_o nephew_n then_o alive_a athelm_v and_o ethelbalt_n who_o be_v not_o regard_v in_o the_o succession_n but_o praeseset_v alfred_n be_v upon_o his_o brother_n ethered_n death_n elect_v by_o all_o the_o saxon_n to_o alfred_n succeed_v his_o son_n edward_n by_o a_o manifest_a election_n have_v cousin_n germane_a of_o at_o least_o one_o elder_a house_n huntindon_n ethelbald_n or_o ethelwold_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o competitour_n with_o edward_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o dane_n ethelwerd_v who_o himself_o descend_v from_o ethered_n elder_a house_n say_v of_o edward_n 1._o indeed_o the_o then_o successor_n of_o the_o monarchy_n edward_n son_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a king_n be_v crown_v after_o he_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stem_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n at_o whitsuntide_n bib._n one_o hundred_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o his_o ancestor_n egbert_n have_v his_o present_a dominion_n ed._n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o saxon_a crown_n to_o the_o monarchy_n electus_fw-la or_o primacy_n for_o even_o edward_n have_v no_o more_o be_v lay_v in_o perscription_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n 924._o in_o a_o election_n upon_o a_o qualification_n from_o the_o royal_a stem_n edward_n son_n and_o successor_n athelstan_n be_v a_o ms._n bastard_n though_o dr._n brady_n will_v have_v the_o contrary_n believe_v from_o malmsbury_n tenderness_n in_o the_o matter_n lest_o it_o shall_v diminish_v that_o king_n glory_n cot._n the_o saxon_a 204._o chronicle_n mention_v the_o father_n death_n in_o mercia_n say_v ethelstan_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o mercian_n huntingdon_n say_v in_o mercia_n whither_o they_o may_v have_v flock_v from_o other_o kingdom_n to_o athelstan_n succeed_v his_o father_n elder_a lawful_o beget_v son_n edmund_n merce_fw-la though_o edmund_n have_v son_n 944._o eadr_v cot._n his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o that_o as_o a_o author_n of_o those_o time_n affirm_v in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o brother_n frarris_fw-la and_o a_o 13._o author_n of_o like_a antiquity_n who_o word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o other_o since_o the_o repute_a conquest_n say_v the_o next_o heir_n eadr_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a kingdom_n by_o succeed_v his_o brother_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v plain_o account_v the_o next_o heir_n fit_a to_o reign_v eadredus_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o 364._o enquirer_n and_o dr._n brady_n absurd_o suppose_v that_o eadred_a be_v only_a tutor_n curator_n regent_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o ancient_a author_n who_o blame_v the_o elder_a of_o those_o prince_n for_o pretend_v to_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n cot._n before_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v though_o both_o with_o clergy_n and_o laity_n 955._o one_o elect_v supply_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n suppleretelectus_fw-la that_o be_v no_o man_n be_v account_v king_n who_o be_v not_o elect_v speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o common_a election_n what_o authority_n the_o state_n exercise_v over_o he_o for_o his_o egregious_a folly_n on_o that_o day_n and_o his_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n egit_fw-la because_o he_o foolish_o administer_v the_o government_n commit_v to_o or_o entrust_v with_o he_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o a_o etc._n universal_a conspiracy_n or_o agreement_n they_o say_v that_o author_n the_o lord_n so_o dictate_v elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n after_o eadwig_n death_n the_o same_o author_n say_v edgar_z electus_fw-la take_v his_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o both_o kingdom_n as_o equal_a heir_n to_o both_o as_o a_o other_o cot._n author_n have_v it_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o edgar_n succeed_v 975._o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n the_o martyr_n who_o whatever_o many_o of_o the_o modern_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n may_v have_v think_v be_v undoubted_o a_o bastard_n which_o be_v not_o only_o show_v by_o a_o sup_n author_n of_o the_o time_n 20._o but_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o brother_n ethelred_n charter_n which_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n prefer_v his_o brother_n as_o the_o charter_n have_v it_o cot._n the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o order_n elect_v my_o brother_n king_n magn._n and_o give_v i_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n son_n b_o which_o plam_o prove_v that_o edward_n be_v a_o bastard_n the_o private_a inheritance_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o father_n young_a son_n however_o this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a precedent_n of_o a_o election_n meum_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o edward_n be_v leave_v 360._o heir_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n which_o historian_n since_o tradiderunt_fw-la the_o time_n of_o w._n 979._o 1._o transcribe_v from_o one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o sr._n dunstan_n life_n that_o ethelred_n who_o succeed_v the_o martyr_n be_v true_o elect_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n by_o the_o 3._o ritual_a of_o his_o coronation_n electus_fw-la which_o require_v that_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o plebs_fw-la or_o commonalty_n take_v his_o coronation_n oath_n after_o the_o oath_n take_v the_o people_n be_v solemn_o ask_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v king_n they_o answer_v concedimus_fw-la we_o will_v and_o grant_v they_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v his_o servant_n who_o they_o have_v elect_v king_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n they_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v this_o principem_fw-la pure_o elect_a prince_n to_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n possess_v great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o swain_n
arglià_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n land_v with_o a_o additional_a force_n this_o with_o ethelred_n sloth_n and_o unacceptableness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n drive_v he_o to_o a_o abdication_n upon_o swane_n death_n the_o english_a invite_v back_o the_o abdicated_a king_n sup_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v govern_v better_a than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o which_o his_o son_n edward_n undertake_v ethelred_n return_v as_o a_o author_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n have_v it_o a_o contract_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o firm_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o there_o never_o more_o shall_v be_v a_o danish_a king_n in_o england_n after_o 1016._o this_o cnute_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o a_o saxon_a as_o well_o as_o dane_n derive_v from_o king_n etc._n ethelbald_n who_o doubtless_o be_v that_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o oppose_v edward_n the_o elder_a notwithstanding_o this_o though_o the_o eligunt_fw-la dane_n elect_a cnute_n the_o english_a adhere_v to_o ethelred_n upon_o who_o death_n they_o choose_v his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o maj._n appear_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o ancient_a authority_n et_fw-fr be_v a_o bastard_n upon_o ay_o edmund_n death_n cnute_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o and_o according_a 277._o to_o florence_n of_o woster_n he_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a lord_n as_o the_o people_n do_v to_o be_v liege_n subject_n bastardus_fw-la at_o cnute_n death_n his_o two_o son_n harold_n who_o be_v a_o 58._o bastard_n or_o rather_o spurious_a and_o hardecnute_n his_o legitimate_a son_n by_o ethelred_n widow_n be_v etc._n by_o leofric_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n thomes_n elect_a king_n over_o all_o england_n as_o partner_n in_o power_n and_o coheir_n but_o duke_n godwin_n and_o other_o nobleman_n in_o west-saxony_n oppose_v and_o prevail_v it_o appear_v by_o a_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o who_o word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o several_a that_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o total_a rejection_n of_o hardecnute_n because_o he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a haste_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o therefore_o harold_n who_o however_o will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o mercia_n conf._n and_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n be_v elect_v over_o all_o england_n ib._n by_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o people_n 7._o or_o temp_n as_o a_o other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n have_v it_o 1062._o be_v elect_v king_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o harold_n death_n angl._n and_o not_o before_o hardecnute_n be_v receive_v in_o what_o manner_n appear_v by_o the_o then_o stand_v ritual_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n but_o emmae_n son_n by_o ethelred_n alured_n and_o edw._n 43._o as_o malm_n observe_v be_v despise_v almost_o by_o all_o rather_o through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o father_n sloathfulness_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o they_o two_o without_o preference_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o be_v account_v privamini_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_o cnute_n 271._o while_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o normandy_n offer_v half_o his_o kingdom_n to_o edward_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n monast_n upon_o hardecnute_n death_n earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v administrator_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o till_o a_o fit_a person_n shall_v be_v elect_v king_n wint._n godwin_n summon_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o nominate_v ethelred_n only_a survive_a son_n by_o emma_n who_o the_o saxon_n call_v elgive_v after_o some_o debate_n all_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o edward_n he_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n etc._n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n hardecnute_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o vol._n according_a to_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n pass_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v hazard_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v according_a to_o what_o i_o before_o observe_v fuit_fw-la the_o anglo-saxon_n regnant_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v keep_v back_o and_o be_v likely_a never_o to_o have_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o edward_n to_o carry_v this_o point_n far_o for_o beside_o the_o danish_a royal_a family_n claim_v from_o king_n ethelbald_n and_o par._n fretheric_a abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o his_o time_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o lineal_o descend_v from_o king_n cnute_n there_o be_v the_o historian_n atavus_fw-la ethelwerd_v or_o his_o immediate_a ancestor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o king_n ethered_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n 46._o there_o be_v several_a descendant_n either_o from_o ethelstan_n ethelwolf_n elder_a brother_n or_o from_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n what_o be_v the_o know_a law_n in_o the_o confessor_n time_n both_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n and_o the_o continue_a king_n beside_o the_o former_a evidence_n appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o that_o king_n law_n according_a to_o which_o 1._o the_o ina._n monarchy_n be_v found_v in_o election_n which_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v constitute_v 2._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v constitute_v constabit_fw-la not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o 3._o it_o receive_v as_o a_o 91._o rule_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o here_o the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n zachary_n encourage_v the_o frank_n to_o depose_v their_o king_n childeric_n with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n end_v the_o 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and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o their_o issue_n successive_o and_o enheretablement_n hereditable_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o monde_fw-fr live_v and_o die_v against_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o perjury_n of_o some_o and_o the_o doubt_n raise_v by_o other_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o act_n 5_o h._n 4._o occasion_v a_o other_o pat._n 7o._o which_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n to_o wit_n the_o prelate_n great_a man_n peer_n and_o clergy_n and_o also_o at_o the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n debere_fw-la shall_v be_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o hereafter_o and_o now_o to_o be_v
true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n and_o universal_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n oath_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n whatsoever_o and_o wheresoever_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o have_v right_a of_o universal_o succeed_v the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a crown_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n so_o in_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o a_o other_o charter_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n the_o pat._n inheritance_n or_o hereditation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o king_n hereditaria_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n then_o to_o his_o four_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n successive_o it_o seem_v the_o pat._n next_o year_n some_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o these_o different_a settlement_n 4._o that_o 5o._o then_o remain_v upon_o record_n therefore_o they_o cancel_v and_o 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be_v seal_v constitute_v prince_n henry_n heir_n succeder_n apparent_a to_o succeed_v the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n realm_n and_o dominion_n to_o have_v they_o with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o in_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o brother_n successive_o whereby_o they_o have_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o by_o the_o entail_v 7_o which_o be_v to_o heir_n male_n thus_o by_o virtue_n of_o one_o or_o more_o settlement_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n h._n 5._o succeed_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o confidence_n the_o state_n have_v in_o he_o that_o in_o a_o convention_n or_o assembly_n hold_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o they_o treat_v about_o script_n create_v a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o the_o nobility_n immediate_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o dan._n before_o he_o have_v be_v declare_v king_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o his_o father_n die_v the_o walsingham_n 20_o of_o march_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v king_n on_o the_o virgil._n 5_o of_o april_n parliament_n death_n cut_v off_o the_o course_n of_o his_o glory_n his_o infant_n son_n h._n 6._o come_v in_o under_o the_o parliamentary_a entail_v but_o the_o administration_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o state_n 6._o who_o according_o after_o have_v declare_v h._n 6._o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n pass_v a_o patent_n constitute_v humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloster_n protecter_n of_o the_o realm_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o henry_n beaufort_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o thomas_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o exeter_n governor_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n the_o death_n of_o the_o brave_a duke_n of_o bedford_n occasion_v not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o france_n but_o the_o raise_n the_o family_n of_o york_n to_o a_o pretence_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v bury_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o h._n 6th_n treacherous_a minister_n put_v he_o upon_o make_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 6._o regent_n of_o france_n after_o be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n with_o these_o advantage_n duke_n richard_n set_v up_o under_o a_o mask_n of_o popularity_n as_o if_o he_o only_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n while_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a national_a calamity_n as_o nothing_o but_o success_n can_v give_v he_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o ambition_n even_o from_o his_o own_o party_n till_o 26_o h._n 6_o yet_o after_o 6._o that_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v to_o h._n 6th_n right_a 395._o and_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o sacrament_n which_o solemnity_n be_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o imaginary_a divine_a right_n etc._n though_o by_o his_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n he_o often_o come_v within_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o crown_n 7._o 38_o h._n 6._o he_o be_v deserve_o attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o a_o association_n with_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o lord_n wherein_o every_o one_o several_o acknowledge_v h._n 6._o to_o be_v his_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n and_o rightwish_a or_o rightful_a by_o succession_n bear_v to_o reign_v over_o he_o and_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o the_o we_o will_v and_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a estate_n and_o the_o very_a conservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o most_o high_a authority_n pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o prince_n edward_n his_o right_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o prince_n that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n he_o will_v take_v and_o accept_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o after_o he_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n any_o other_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v never_o give_v aid_n assistance_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v put_v himself_o in_o his_o due_a undelayed_a devoir_n with_o his_o body_n good_n may_v power_n counsel_n and_o advertisement_n to_o resist_v withstand_v and_o subdue_v all_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o association_n not_o be_v general_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o great_a effect_n not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o belief_n the_o nation_n have_v of_o richard_n be_v injure_v as_o from_o the_o burden_n a_o treacherous_a ministry_n induce_v a_o weak_a prince_n to_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n this_o make_v the_o commons_o of_o kent_n invite_v over_o from_o abroad_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o party_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o justice_n then_o the_o tide_n turn_v and_o the_o king_n become_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n under_o who_o awe_n and_o influence_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v where_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o circumstance_n which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o give_v any_o man_n a_o face_n of_o title_n and_o yet_o his_o pretend_a divine_a right_n countenance_v by_o providence_n be_v mighty_o qualify_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n his_o claim_n be_v parl._n as_o son_n to_o ann_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n 11._o son_n and_o heir_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n third_z son_n to_z e._n 3._o whereas_o h._n 6._o descend_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o and_o elder_a survive_v son_n after_o debate_n among_o the_o 12._o lord_n upon_o this_o matter_n these_o objection_n be_v agree_v upon_o against_o richard_n pretence_n of_o title_n 1._o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n 2._o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o divers_a parliament_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n of_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o defeat_v any_o manner_n of_o title_n to_o be_v make_v to_o any_o person_n 3._o several_n entail_v make_v to_o heir_n male_n 4._o that_o richard_n do_v not_o bear_v lionel_n arms._n 5._o that_o h._n 4._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n not_o as_o conqueror_n but_o right_a inheritor_n to_o h_n 3_o all_o that_o be_v urge_v material_o against_o this_o for_o richard_n be_v 1._o that_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v against_o god_n law_n and_o that_o require_v truth_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v maintain_v but_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n he_o refer_v to_o any_o judge_n spiritual_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n 7_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o this_o be_v void_a against_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n 3._o it_o can_v
be_v justify_v by_o record_n that_o h._n 4th_n say_v be_v not_o true_a upon_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o richard_n answer_n go_v upon_o a_o manifest_a beg_v the_o question_n and_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_n which_o can_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v mention_v several_a entail_v upon_o heir_n male_a we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v then_o upon_o record_n the_o entail_v upon_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o plead_v by_o late_o judge_n fortescue_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o king_n h._n 6._o this_o we_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o believe_v because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entail_v upon_o heir_n male_a in_o h._n 4th_n reign_v nor_o be_v richard_n denial_n any_o argument_n against_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o truth_n and_o law_n thus_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o entail_v but_o 7_o h._n 4._o forget_v that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v 5_o and_o be_v amend_v 8_o h._n 4._o and_o so_o very_a much_o do_v he_o mistake_v that_o he_o suppose_v the_o entail_v 7_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o 15._o heir_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n etc._n 3._o what_o the_o lord_n say_v of_o richard_n not_o bear_v lionel_n arm_n confirm_v another_o objection_n against_o he_o make_v by_o judge_n fortescue_n from_o the_o barstardy_n of_o philippe_n bear_v while_o lionel_n be_v beyond_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o never_o own_a by_o he_o nor_o do_v she_o or_o her_o descendant_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o claim_n bear_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o family_n 4._o richard_n right_a of_o descent_n admit_v there_o have_v be_v no_o illegitimacy_n be_v lay_v as_o a_o right_n in_o nature_n but_o either_o this_o must_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n guide_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o otherwise_o we_o must_v go_v back_o in_o search_n of_o this_o right_n if_o not_o as_o far_o as_o adam_n yet_o to_o some_o descendant_n from_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o the_o saxon_a royal_a family_n to_o such_o at_o least_o as_o can_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o some_o house_n elder_a than_o king_n alfred_n which_o may_v be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n beside_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o to_o a_o right_n in_o nature_n all_o the_o king_n descendant_n from_o h._n 2._o from_o who_o duke_n richard_n come_v as_o well_o as_o h._n 6._o must_v have_v be_v usurper_n h._n 2ds_o child_n have_v be_v beget_v on_o france_n another_o man_n wife_n who_o have_v be_v divorce_v for_o her_o adultery_n and_o therefore_o by_o god_n law_n can_v not_o marry_v again_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o divorce_n be_v from_o the_o contract_n 1150._o or_o if_o this_o matter_n shall_v admit_v of_o debate_n such_o of_o our_o king_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o other_o common_a ancestor_n king_n john_n must_v have_v be_v usurper_n not_o only_o by_o reasonof_n john_n suppose_a usurpation_n upon_o arthur_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o sister_n but_o in_o that_o his_o child_n be_v beget_v on_o 1200._o a_o other_o man_n wife_n who_o do_v not_o seem_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o beside_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o john_n have_v a_o former_a wife_n in_o be_v for_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o only_o for_o their_o be_v three_o cousin_n as_o h._n 2_o d_n wife_n be_v from_o her_o first_o husband_n as_o they_o be_v cousin_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o first_o marriage_n in_o both_o case_n be_v void_a or_o voidable_a it_o can_v have_v be_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n but_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o natural_a right_n by_o govern_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n much_o more_o shall_v the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n duke_n richard_n mean_v that_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n have_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n according_a to_o 27._o cujacius_n this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v for_o the_o right_n of_o proximity_n which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n from_o who_o h._n 6._o descend_v have_v to_o his_o father_n before_o r._n 2._o and_o h._n 4_o john_n of_o gaunt'_v son_n have_v before_o the_o son_n of_o lionel_n daughter_n suppose_v her_o legitimate_a and_o by_o that_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o male_n be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o female_n though_o their_o virtue_n have_v often_o raise_v they_o to_o empire_n far_o yet_o if_o by_o this_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o reasonable_a nature_n what_o shadow_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o 2._o the_o elder_a issue_n of_o a_o king_n be_v elder_a child_n whether_o that_o issue_n be_v a_o infant_n hereditary_n or_o void_a of_o understanding_n or_o humanity_n ought_v universal_o to_o succeed_v to_o crown_n before_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a survive_a son_n whatever_o be_v his_o merit_n or_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o public_a and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v a_o natural_a one_o but_o if_o the_o great_a lawyer_n fortescue_n succeed_v who_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v chief_a justice_n there_o from_o before_o richard_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 6_o this_o reign_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o time_n sex_n they_o hold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n habet_fw-la to_o flow_v or_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n according_a to_o which_o it_o must_v have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o according_a to_o natural_a right_n that_o the_o people_n who_o appoint_v the_o succession_n in_o any_o family_n r._n shall_v govern_v and_o vary_v it_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n than_o that_o from_o their_o pitch_v upon_o a_o person_n or_o family_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o debar_v from_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o demerit_n of_o one_o and_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o another_o in_o that_o very_a family_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a grotius_n who_o distinguish_v 2._o lineal_a succession_n from_o hereditary_a say_v 14._o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n be_v one_o which_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n and_o in_o such_o kingdom_n he_o suppose_v several_a rule_n of_o succession_n by_o guess_v at_o 22._o or_o presume_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o duke_n richard_n will_v have_v admit_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o govern_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n then_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o h._n 6._o come_v in_o by_o a_o legal_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o descent_n and_o however_o according_a to_o laudable_a custom_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n act_n of_o parliament_n may_v alter_v that_o course_n however_o the_o timorous_a 18._o lord_n without_o concurrence_n in_o that_o matter_n of_o the_o stout_a commons_o etc._n agree_v that_o the_o duke_n title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o yet_o think_v not_o themselves_o discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n to_o h._n 6._o unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o mean_a or_o expedient_a they_o find_v out_o which_o be_v etc._n for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o to_o this_o both_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n consent_v highness_n but_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o the_o reversion_n arise_v from_o their_o private_a agreement_n but_o from_o the_o 18._o authority_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_n 27._o to_o the_o possession_n as_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o remain_v as_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o that_o parliament_n whatever_o force_n or_o awe_n be_v over_o it_o parliament_n that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o neither_o be_v king_n nor_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v king_n till_o h._n 6._o shall_v die_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n nay_o even_o e._n 4_o this_o judge_n own_v that_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o a_o mere_a usurper_n parliament_n because_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n as_o a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o richard_n pretence_n of_o title_n natural_a contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o national_a but_o divine_a authority_n give_v sanction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n he_o die_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o 1460._o soon_o after_o