a_o deer_n unfortunate_o kill_v the_o keeper_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v suspend_v be_v supply_v by_o commission_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o dr._n heylin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n in_o the_o 87th_o fol._n of_o the_o book_n itself_o but_o more_o full_o fol._n 170._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v next_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o metropolitan_o see_v his_o privilege_n ibid._n 185._o see_v dr._n heylin_n judgement_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o discipline_n pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n but_o in_o point_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discover_v he_o to_o be_v mistake_v fol._n 327._o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o of_o the_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o a_o stop_v put_v there_o and_o a_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vicar_n upon_o earth_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a discourse_v of_o by_o dr._n still_v fleet_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n fol._n 100_o but_o still_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o this_o fix_a power_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o court_n in_o england_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o under_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o this_o method_n not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v quoad_fw-la 19_o potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la ordinis_fw-la finis_fw-la introduction_n time_n and_o place_v not_o material_a unless_o the_o defendant_n make_v they_o so_o by_o his_o plea_n as_o here_o plea._n conclusion_n of_o the_o plea._n three_o point_n first_o point_n first_o proposition_n reason_n authority_n the_o town-clerk_n of_o athens_n the_o party_n to_o a_o suit._n lord_n beauch_n case_n a_o difference_n councillor_n attorney_n witness_v juror_n justa_n occasio_fw-la lequendi_fw-la the_o minor_a proposition_n the_o commons_o as_o now_o elect_v have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n dr._n heylin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud._n sir_n rob._n filmer_n dugd._n in_o his_o orig._n juridic_n mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n abr._n as_o he_o conjecture_n dr._n manwaring_n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n â—5â—_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o fol._n 32._o fol._n 223._o of_o his_o work_n the_o commons_o as_o now_o constitute_v begin_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o rushw._n hist._n collec_n part_n 1._o fol._n 52._o proof_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parl._n in_o his_o pref._n to_o his_o 10_o rep._n proof_n by_o record_n of_o parliament_n 51_o e._n 3._o 5_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 71._o 5_o h._n 4._o na_fw-la 74._o mr._n pryn_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la foe_fw-mi 771._o address_n to_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o reverence_n â—1_n h._n 6._o thorpes_n case_n exchequer_n record_n h._n 12._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n e._n 2._o s._n alban_n 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 59_o proof_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 2_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2da_fw-la numb_a 10._o historian_n and_o antiquary_n et_fw-la populi_n conventus_fw-la seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n pag._n 702._o in_o a_o case_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worc._n mag._n char._n 9_o h._n 3._o object_n 1._o fol._n 709._o the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n that_o mr._n selden_n have_v see_v for_o a_o peer_n be_v but_o 6_o johannis_n tit._n of_o hon._n 707_o 708._o mr._n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 113._o but_o mispaged_n 2._o object_n 49_o h._n 3._o 28_o e._n 1._o 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 31_o e._n 3._o 18_o e._n 2._o 18_o e._n 3._o 26_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 5._o the_o indenture_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n recite_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n 2_o h._n 4._o 25_o h._n 6._o 16_o e._n 2._o 27_o h._n 6._o object_n pennings_n of_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n petition_n for_o freedom_n of_o speech_n etc._n etc._n tit._n of_o honout_n fol._n 603_o 604._o fol._n 603._o fol._n 176._o the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o 13._o elect._n of_o sheriff_n the_o late_a e._n of_o clarend_a in_o his_o answ._n to_o hobs._n petition_v of_o right_o 3_o car._n 1._o stat._n of_o provisor_n 25_o e._n 3._o mr._n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n 389_o 390._o all_o three_o estate_n one_o entire_a body_n and_o corporation_n 14_o h._n 8_o 3._o fineux_n ch._n just._n ferrer_n ferrer_n s_o case_n crompt_v jurisd_v sir_n pierce_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n this_o be_v contradict_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 5_o 6._o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n nothing_o act_v in_o this_o present_a case_n but_o what_o be_v within_o their_o power_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o print_v dangerfield_n information_n 46_o e._n 3._o c._n search_v of_o record_n must_v be_v free._n see_v the_o 1_o st_z st._n in_o such_o case_n of_o report_v false_a news_n viz._n w._n 1._o c._n 34._o the_o reporter_n be_v only_o to_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o have_v find_v out_o he_o of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v move_v so_o be_v 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la so_o be_v 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 11._o dier_n 155._o the_o lady_n morirson_n case_n crok_n 162._o but_o more_o full_o in_o marsh_n action_n of_o slander_n fol._n 19_o 20._o if_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v bring_v for_o report_v what_o another_o have_v say_v slanderous_o the_o pl._n in_o his_o declaration_n must_v aver_v that_o a._n do_v never_o so_o report_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o in_o truth_n a._n do_v so_o report_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o tanfield_n leonard_n rep._n 1._o p._n 287._o in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o report_v false_a news_n it_o be_v find_v billa_fw-la vera_fw-la as_o to_o the_o defendant_n report_v the_o false_a news_n but_o as_o to_o the_o maliciose_fw-la &_o seditiose_fw-la ignoramus_n and_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o discharge_v the_o person_n too_o great_a to_o be_v so_o use_v john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n so_o call_v 1_o eliz_n c._n 3._o 4._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o call_v the_o honourable_a house_n in_o the_o petit._n of_o rich._n strode_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o act._n 2d_o point_n mr._n pryn_n e_o contra_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n rob._n cot._n abr._n but_o nothing_o clear_a 1_o â—ac_n c._n 1._o the_o like_a word_n fol._n 72._o med._n mr._n pryn._n ibid._n 388._o a_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o point_n sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n pag._n 651._o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n call_v this_o a_o famous_a memorable_a case_n and_o say_v he_o be_v then_o ch_z baron_fw-fr a_o second_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o point_n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o impeachment_n other_o than_o in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a claim_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o confirm_v by_o act._n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n pryn_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 401_o at_o large_a 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 12._o see_v rushw._n collect._n 1_o part_n pag._n 672._o appendix_n to_o it_o pag._n 44._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o irewinnard_n case_n be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o have_v be_v clear_a that_o the_o king's-bench_n can_v have_v punish_v it_o they_o will_v have_v begin_v with_o it_o there_o but_o they_o try_v the_o council_n and_o the_o star-chamber_n first_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o fol._n 15._o â—_o iust._n fol._n 17._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o sir_n hen._n hebâ—i_n hebâ—i_n his_o report_n f._n 63._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n that_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o sovereign_a original_o but_o afterward_o settle_v in_o several_a court_n as_o the_o light_n be_v first_o make_v by_o god_n be_v after_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o sir_n e._n 〈◊〉_d 4_o inst._n f._n 70._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n effect_n see_v the_o original_a of_o bishop_n court_n and_o jurisdiction_n sever_v from_o the_o hundred_o court_n distinct_a from_o provincial_n and_o national_a synod_n and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o chartter_n of_o k._n william_n he_o one_a to_o remigius_n then_o bishop_n of_o linc._n mr._n selden_n notes_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la f._n 167._o 167._o sir_n ed._n coke_n 5._o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 40._o 40._o not_o by_o extraordinary_a commission_n at_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o only_o gradual_o upon_o appeal_v sir_n john_n davies_n report_v fol._n 91._o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n 4._o inst._n 339._o of_o appeal_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o ground_n for_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v spiritual_a cause_n ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiâ—m_fw-la ☞_o 4._o inst._n 340._o dr._n burnet_n hist._n of_o the_o reformation_n 183._o med_a folii_fw-la folii_fw-la see_v dr._n field_n of_o the_o church_n fol._n 511_o 512._o the_o ancient_a canon_n require_v the_o consent_n of_o 12_o bishop_n to_z censure_n judge_n and_o depose_v a_o bishop_n bishop_n see_v mr._n bagshaw_n argument_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o convocation_n 1640_o fol._n 19_o
they_o unto_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n fol._n 40._o allow_v neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o any_o power_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v bare_a permission_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v grow_v in_o their_o invasion_n against_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o impeach_v one_o first_o and_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v more_o easy_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n further_o hold_v the_o legislative_a power_n rest_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o fol._n 39_o he_o have_v these_o word_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v he_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a foundation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mere_a and_o sole_a grace_n of_o king_n and_o doctor_n heylin_n in_o his_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n fol._n 91._o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o people_n birthright_a but_o hold_v they_o not_o otherwise_o exercise_v than_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king._n mr._n pryn_n object_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o the_o diversity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n between_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o commons_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n say_v they_o be_v super_fw-la negottis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v they_o only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la cousilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o many_o year_n of_o late_a that_o distinction_n have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o summons_n but_o not_o constant_o so_o as_o to_o this_o point_n i_o will_v cite_v mr._n dugdale_n and_o mr._n prin_n own_o book_n against_o their_o own_o opinion_n the_o very_a first_o write_v of_o summons_n 3._o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v now_o extant_a for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o election_n viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o run_v in_o these_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la at_o que_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la dugd._n orig._n jur._n pag_n 18._o the_o writ_n 1._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venientibus_fw-la say_v that_o writ_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negâ—ciis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la see_v mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o a_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 8._o in_o mr._n ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 1._o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n fol._n 318._o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o prelate_n fol._n 319._o so_o also_o fol._n 320._o it_o be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_fw-la duos_fw-la burgenses_n eligi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venire_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o book_n 2._o fol._n 570._o an._n 15_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o a_o parliament_n at_o york_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la in_o mr._n pryn_n 3._o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la fol._n 274._o there_o be_v the_o very_a indenture_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norsolk_n for_o great_a yarmouth_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la and_o fol._n 68_o 2._o of_o that_o book_n another_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la recite_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n viz._n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 145._o it_o appear_v that_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o choose_v knight_n mention_v what_o their_o work_n be_v to_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o fol._n 147._o and_o 149._o 3._o the_o like_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o fol._n 177._o writ_n and_o 276._o and_o 283._o and_o 381._o indenture_n return_v from_o read_v 6._o bristol_n london_n with_o the_o same_o word_n and_o ib._n fol._n 178_o and_o 179_o and_o 291_o for_o windsor_n and_o 365._o so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o seven_o several_a king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n another_o argument_n use_v by_o these_o late_a author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o i_o affirm_v and_o i_o hope_v have_v prove_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a original_a and_o by_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n as_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v within_o memory_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o our_o historian_n object_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o ascribe_v the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o all_o the_o determination_n and_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o exclusive_a to_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o part_n in_o they_o till_o this_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o they_o ground_n this_o opinion_n upon_o the_o form_n of_o pen_v of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o they_o to_o be_v mere_a concession_n of_o our_o former_a king_n and_o to_o have_v proceed_v only_o from_o their_o royal_a bounty_n and_o at_o their_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o that_o opinion_n etc._n from_o observe_v the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o speaker_n make_v his_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o grant_v of_o they_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n now_o to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o these_o ground_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o these_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n use_v by_o our_o historian_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o our_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o have_v translate_v the_o saxon_a annal_n have_v in_o those_o translation_n instead_o of_o the_o saxon_a title_n use_v the_o title_n that_o be_v never_o in_o use_n before_o their_o own_o time_n which_o title_n use_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n have_v quite_o different_a signification_n from_o the_o title_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o translator_n the_o title_n earl_n for_o example_n be_v use_v in_o the_o pen_v of_o the_o saxon_n law_n as_o among_o those_o of_o athelstan_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o the_o title_n comes_n come_v in_o among_o we_o since_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o signify_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o earl._n now_o our_o translator_n mistake_v those_o two_o title_n earl_n and_o comes_n 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commons_o pray_v they_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o word_n and_o i_o commend_v it_o in_o they_o but_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o figure_n catachresis_fw-la as_o the_o scholar_n call_v it_o not_o proper_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o that_o act_n that_o follow_v what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v that_o they_o so_o pray_v they_o pray_v say_v that_o act_n that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law._n the_o peer_n be_v here_o include_v in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o word_n pray_v have_v it_o be_v use_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n have_v signify_v remonstrate_v declare_v or_o represent_v this_o prove_v too_o where_o the_o transcendent_a power_n of_o the_o legislature_n be_v and_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o 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of_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v statute_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 136._o thomas_n moyle_n speaker_n 34_o h._n 8._o the_o first_o that_o be_v record_v to_o have_v make_v petition_n for_o freedom_n of_o speech_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o so_o late_a a_o original_a as_o 49_o h._n 3._o but_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o may_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o comment_n be_v account_v among_o the_o ab-origines_a and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o perpetual_a be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o capable_a by_o law_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o prescribe_v and_o claim_v a_o share_n in_o all_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o privilege_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v separately_z but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o other_o estate_n which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o legal_o have_v do_v if_o their_o original_a and_o commencement_n can_v have_v be_v show_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o evident_a corporation_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o corporation_n and_o that_o all_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o title_n to_o they_o be_v entire_a per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr and_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o power_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o claim_n of_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o power_n they_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n distribute_v into_o part_n for_o their_o power_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o their_o privilege_n be_v another_o the_o latter_a be_v but_o a_o incident_a or_o attendant_n upon_o the_o former_a it_o be_v very_o material_a in_o our_o present_a case_n to_o have_v this_o matter_n consider_v i_o mean_v the_o entireness_n of_o this_o high_a court_n for_o divide_v &_o impera_fw-la the_o faggot_n be_v easy_o break_v when_o first_o the_o band_n be_v break_v if_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o case_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o by_o name_n and_o more_o immediate_o but_o in_o the_o right_n and_o near_a consequence_n it_o be_v now_o most_o evident_a that_o it_o near_o concern_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n this_o information_n of_o mr._n attorney_n like_o a_o terraemotus_a or_o as_o that_o great_a blast_n will_v have_v do_v have_v not_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o this_o nation_n prevent_v it_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o both_o house_n and_o reach_n 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argue_v that_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n out_o of_o crompt_a jurisd_v of_o court_n jurisd_v fol._n 8_o 9_o 10._o for_o i_o keep_v within_o my_o proper_a element_n and_o move_v in_o my_o sphere_n and_o cite_v author_n of_o our_o own_o science_n of_o the_o common-law_n k._n h._n the_o 8_o call_v before_o he_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o judge_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o and_o thus_o express_v himself_o before_o they_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o judge_n that_o he_o the_o king_n as_o head_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o as_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n during_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o do_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o sir_n edward_n montague_n the_o ld._n ch._n i._n then_o present_a confirm_v all_o that_o the_o king_n have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o if_o you_o bruise_v or_o pierce_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o hand_n for_o they_o have_v be_v the_o liberal_a hand_n and_o the_o hand_n feed_v the_o head_n the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v quick_o be_v sensible_a in_o trewinnard_n case_n dier_n 60._o and_o 61._o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n be_v term_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o c._n 1._o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o two_o 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15._o 51_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 87._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 151._o sir_n thomas_n hungerford_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o style_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n in_o crompton_n jurisd_v of_o court_n fol._n 8_o 9_o 10._o before_o cite_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o godsol_n and_o sir_n christ_n heydon_n 12_o in_o b._n r._n in_o sergeant_n roll'_v rep._n fol._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n all_o the_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o the_o separation_n be_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o 6._o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o they_o be_v but_o one_o house_n and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 30_o h._n 1._o of_o their_o degree_n and_o seat_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o therefore_o mutual_o concern_v in_o power_n and_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o they_o though_o dividod_n sometiem_n in_o the_o exercise_n i_o shall_v proceed_v brief_o to_o show_v what_o those_o power_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o prove_v that_o what_o in_o our_o case_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o speaker_n parliament_n by_o order_n and_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o so_o i_o may_v now_o affirm_v be_v pursuant_n to_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o parliament_n have_v three_o power_n 1._o a_o legislative_a parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o a_o judicial_a in_o respect_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v magna_n curia_n or_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 3._o a_o counsel_v power_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v cite_v some_o few_o antiquary_n but_o chief_o some_o author_n of_o our_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a authority_n with_o we_o i_o shall_v mention_v they_o without_o observe_v any_o exact_a method_n because_o divers_a of_o they_o extend_v to_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o distinct_a power_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refer_v at_o once_o to_o all_o of_o they_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a tit._n gemotum_n which_o be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o parliament_n fol._n 261._o convenere_fw-la say_v he_o regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la there_o be_v those_o that_o now_o make_v up_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la there_o be_v the_o commons_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o power_n consulitur_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la salute_n the_o pace_n &_o bello_fw-la this_o prove_v they_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la learned_a camden_n quod_fw-la saxones_n olim_fw-la wittena_n gemot_n nos_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la recte_fw-la dicicimus_fw-la as_o to_o their_o power_n summam_fw-la &_o sacrosanctam_a authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la ferendis_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipubl_n salutem_fw-la spectant_fw-la this_o show_v their_o legislature_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o law_n c._n 1._o fol._n 9_o say_v parliament_n be_v institue_v pur_fw-mi oyer_n &_o terminer_n this_o be_v be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o yerminer_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o all_o court_n of_o eire_n or_o itinerant_n and_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v adjourn_v into_o any_o county_n where_o the_o eire_n be_v sit_v the_o eire_n cease_v in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o court_n be_v above_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a eire_n but_o this_o be_v according_a to_o solomon_n hyperbole_n high_o than_o the_o high_a but_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o their_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n our_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v some_o part_n of_o his_o book_n before_o the_o conquest_n tell_v we_o their_o work_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v les_fw-fr plaint_n de_fw-fr tort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reign_n &_o de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr the_o king_n child_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n but_o say_v our_o author_n further_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr specialment_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr tort_v lun_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v autrement_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr this_o fly_v very_o high_a to_o prove_v their_o judicial_a power_n i_o forbear_v to_o english_a it_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o this_o supreme_a court_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o delinquent_n as_o be_v too_o high_a for_o this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o other_o ordinary_a court_n against_o who_o through_o their_o potency_n or_o mighty_a interest_n common_a right_n can_v be_v have_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o ordinary_a court_n and_o the_o write_n and_o print_n of_o this_o be_v never_o take_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o government_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o author_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n able_a to_o cope_v with_o and_o quell_v the_o most_o insolent_a offender_n when_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o to_o execute_v judgement_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o high_a court._n the_o lofty_a look_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v humble_v and_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v bow_v down_o and_o make_v low_o to_o discourse_v of_o this_o judgement_n
sacred_a authority_n of_o any_o court_n that_o it_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o most_o learned_a and_o grave_a writer_n and_o historian_n for_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v they_o though_o i_o do_v not_o need_v they_o but_o i_o rely_v only_o and_o put_v all_o the_o stress_n of_o my_o proof_n and_o argument_n upon_o my_o authority_n in_o law._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n summam_fw-la &_o sacrosanctam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la knighton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o foe_n 2681._o col_fw-fr 1_o 2._o he_o call_v it_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o trewinnard_n case_n in_o dier_n 60_o 61._o sr._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o foe_n 50_o 51._o in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la vis_fw-la sir_n r._n cotton_n in_o his_o posthuma_n edit_n at_o lond._n pag._n 345._o cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n cotton_n s_z abr._n the_o parliament_n control_v all_o inferior_a court_n and_o all_o cause_n of_o difficulty_n cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la emergit_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o show_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n by_o authority_n in_o law_n which_o confirm_v one_o of_o my_o reason_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o parliament_n err_v it_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o any_o other_o court_n this_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o then_o occasion_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o privilege_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v 21_o e._n 3._o foe_n 46._o br._n abr._n tit_n error_n plac_fw-la 65._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o case_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o br._n abr._n tit_n error_n plac_fw-la 68_o by_o cottesmore_n and_o 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o br._n error_n plac_fw-la 137._o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o high_a court._n 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o 20._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n must_v be_v sue_v in_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v correct_v the_o judgement_n so_o they_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o judge_n that_o give_v corrupt_a and_o dishonest_a judgement_n these_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 139._o in_o bushel_n case_n such_o say_v he_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v a_o court_n now_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o there_o mention_n many_o judge_n those_o 44._o that_o be_v hang_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o corrupt_a judgement_n and_o those_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 3._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o their_o pernicious_a resolution_n he_o vouch_v the_o journal_o of_o parliament_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ship-money_n in_o the_o last_o king_n time_n and_o the_o particular_a judge_n impeach_v sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 64._o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n but_o as_o that_o rep._n say_v with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o other_o judge_n for_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n err_v that_o may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o though_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n only_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v again_o remember_v that_o the_o parliament_n as_o i_o prove_v before_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o that_o their_o power_n in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o be_v entire_a though_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o part_n and_o be_v divide_v not_o can_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n exercise_v any_o power_n as_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o as_o a_o court_n for_o error_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o house_n must_v be_v prorogue_v together_o and_o dissolve_v together_o like_o the_o twin_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v in_o be_v without_o the_o other_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o be_v too_o 2._o inst._n 408._o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v heretofore_o usual_o adjourn_v to_o parliament_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v now_o disuse_v and_o 2._o inst._n 599._o court_n at_o variance_n proper_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n 4._o med._n inst._n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o other_o case_n there_o except_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 4._o inst._n fol._n 67._o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 2._o for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n consist_v of_o a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o parliament_n by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o case_n before_o they_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o say_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n only_o then_o shall_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n into_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o a_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v si_fw-mi obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 14._o e._n 3._o num._n ult_n sir_n jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o chapter_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o 2._o inst._n fol._n 21._o the_o judge_n or_o court_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o forbear_v go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o not_o that_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v not_o by_o that_o law_n but_o by_o a_o law_n peculiar_a to_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o consist_v in_o the_o custom_n usage_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n nor_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n can_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n judge_n or_o determine_v of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o parliament_n if_o this_o court_n shall_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v just_o be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o irregular_a metiri_fw-la se_fw-la quemque_fw-la svo_fw-la modulo_fw-la ac_fw-la pede_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n 20._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 14_o 15._o sir_n tho._n haxey_n deliver_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n complain_v of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o namely_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n here_o the_o camb._n dr._n i_o have_v before_o mention_v will_v take_v occasion_n again_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o sauciness_n of_o this_o bill_n k._n r._n 2._o be_v offend_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o prefer_v this_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v entertain_v this_o information_n from_o a_o particular_a hand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o our_o case_n from_o dangerfield_n and_o they_o proceed_v upon_o it_o k._n r._n 2._o say_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o his_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n and_o say_v he_o will_v be_v free_a therein_o and_o sir_n john_n bussey_n the_o speaker_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n call_v he_o be_v charge_v to_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o exhibit_v that_o bill_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commons-house_n or_o deliver_v to_o they_o but_o by_o
the_o house_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o yet_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n nu._n 16._o the_o commons_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o exhibiter_n which_o be_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n nu._n 17._o the_o commons_o afterward_o come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o crave_v pardon_n and_o the_o king_n excuse_v they_o nu._n 23._o sir_n tho._n haxey_n be_v adjudge_v by_o parliament_n to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n be_v offend_v the_o commons_o forsake_v the_o exhibiter_n and_o submit_v and_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o treason_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o it_o seem_v strange_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v stranger_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v this_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n one_o will_v have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v under_o a_o protection_n and_o special_a privilege_n but_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v no_o member_n for_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n clerk_n and_o graduate_n in_o the_o university_n and_o those_o in_o order_n be_v usual_o dignify_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o university_n i_o find_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o the_o lord_n fol._n 345._o that_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n h._n 4._o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n be_v a_o clergyman_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n affirm_v that_o the_o judgement_n against_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n for_o deliver_v in_o this_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v against_o right_o and_o the_o course_n that_o have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o parliament_n in_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o here_o note_n 388._o that_o the_o right_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v mention_v as_o synonymy_n upon_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a but_o this_o can_v be_v adjudge_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o nu._n 91._o in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n the_o record_n say_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n clerk_n pardon_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o all_o this_o case_n in_o very_a many_o circumstance_n suit_n with_o the_o case_n of_o dangerfield_n and_o in_o many_o with_o our_o present_a case_n we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a but_o a_o great_a than_o the_o heir_n be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n of_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n namely_o the_o then_o king_n himself_o but_o i_o cite_v it_o principal_o to_o prove_v one_o of_o my_o reason_n and_o argument_n to_o the_o three_o point_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v right_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n call_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n concur_v with_o one_o observation_n that_o i_o make_v out_o of_o this_o case_n that_o one_o of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o no_o member_n be_v to_o publish_v at_o the_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n can_v inquire_v into_o or_o hear_v or_o determine_v of_o their_o do_n for_o no_o notice_n can_v be_v take_v of_o what_o they_o do_v unless_o it_o come_v by_o their_o own_o relation_n and_o discovery_n that_o i_o say_v which_o concur_v with_o this_o be_v another_o roll_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o noble_a king_n h._n 4._o viz._n 2_o h._n 4._o nu._n 11._o the_o commons_o require_v that_o be_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o ear_n to_o any_o untrue_a report_n of_o the_o commons-house_n until_o the_o time_n may_v try_v the_o same_o and_o that_o time_n be_v when_o the_o commons_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n in_o it_o and_o not_o before_o whereunto_o the_o king_n grant_v which_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n 4._o inst._n fol._n 15._o every_o court_n of_o justice_n say_z sir_n e._n c._n have_v rule_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la consist_v it_o again_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o select_a case_n print_v 1677._o fol._n 63._o note_v say_v he_o the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n for_o it_o the_o first_o that_o of_o 27_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o devonishire_n for_o precedency_n the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o report_v not_o final_o to_o determine_v as_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n but_o as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n ☞_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o determine_v one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v a_o strange_a answer_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o deny_v their_o advice_n be_v they_o not_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o decline_a to_o give_v their_o advice_n be_v it_o be_v a_o case_n above_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o their_o element_n quae_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la therefore_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o not_o to_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o very_a point_n though_o this_o particular_a case_n concern_v only_o the_o lord_n point_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o precedency_n between_o two_o lord_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o be_v mutual_o concern_v in_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o other_o case_n mention_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n be_v that_o of_o tho._n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o 651._o 31_o h._n 6._o take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o parliament_n we_o have_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 31_o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o the_o commons_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n request_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o restore_v their_o speaker_n to_o they_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v of_o their_o counsel_n therein_o note_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o advice_n ask_v it_o be_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o law._n baron_fw-fr note_v the_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n signify_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n likewise_o signify_v that_o they_o can_v judge_v whether_o a_o law_n be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o order_n to_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o to_o enact_v it_o or_o to_o repeal_n a_o law._n this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o their_o speaker_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o judge_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o parliament_n this_o intimate_v too_o that_o the_o parliament_n judge_n by_o other_o rule_n than_o those_o of_o the_o common-law_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common-law_n be_v the_o proper_a element_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n this_o be_v a_o second_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o very_a point_n mr._n hakewel_o point_n in_o
affair_n set_v out_o by_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n that_o i_o light_o touch_v upon_o but_o now_o that_o of_o mr._n hollis_n selden_n etc._n etc._n the_o offence_n charge_v upon_o mr._n denzill_n hollis_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o lord_n hollis_n collect._n mr._n selden_n sir_n john_n elliot_n sir_n john_n hobart_n and_o divers_a other_o parliament-man_n 44._o be_v for_o a_o force_n use_v upon_o the_o then_o speaker_n sir_n john_n finch_n afterward_o lord_n keeper_n in_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n against_o his_o will_n when_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o and_o press_v he_o to_o put_v a_o question_n which_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o put_v for_o this_o suppose_a offence_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v these_o parliament-man_n be_v first_o convene_v before_o the_o council_n where_o they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v for_o matter_n do_v in_o parliament_n then_o the_o judge_n have_v question_n propound_v to_o they_o to_o which_o they_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o for_o thing_n do_v not_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n a_o parliament-man_n may_v be_v punish_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v if_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v in_o parliament_n otherwise_o as_o j._n croke_n say_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n but_z that_o regular_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o parliament_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n this_o answer_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o oracular_a for_o it_o resolve_v that_o a_o parliament-man_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a course_n what_o occasion_n can_v there_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o but_o who_o shall_v judge_v what_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a course_n but_o a_o parliament_n not_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o parliamentary_a course_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o council-board_n be_v commit_v close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o tower._n after_o this_o sir_n robert_n heath_n the_o king_n attorney_n prefer_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v under_o difficulty_n about_o it_o say_z the_o author_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o bail_v the_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n will_v hear_v argument_n so_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o delay_v as_o our_o author_n report_v it_o at_o last_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n their_o plea_n be_v overrule_v and_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v over_o judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o they_o fine_v and_o imprison_v mr._n j._n croke_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o those_o report_n give_v this_o further_a account_n of_o that_o case_n first_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o those_o parliament-man_n shall_v have_v a_o recompense_n for_o their_o damage_n sustain_v for_o the_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o car._n 1._o if_o a_o judge_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o report_v this_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o i_o to_o mention_v it_o i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n or_o resolution_n give_v in_o any_o case_n for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o stand_v alone_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o none_o since_o that_o neither_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o it_o it_o be_v clear_o within_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o strode_n act._n i_o wish_v i_o can_v not_o say_v that_o even_o those_o time_n of_o 3_o car._n 1._o be_v not_o full_a of_o trouble_n it_o appear_v much_o by_o the_o difficulty_n the_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o case_n this_o detract_v much_o from_o that_o veneration_n that_o otherwise_o be_v just_o due_a to_o a_o resolution_n so_o solemn_a as_o that_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n in_o his_o profound_a book_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n dislike_v all_o precedent_n that_o taste_v of_o the_o time_n and_o advise_v that_o precedent_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o good_a and_o moderate_a time_n the_o only_a reason_n that_o i_o find_v give_v for_o that_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o denzill_n hollis_n be_v that_o give_v by_o mr._n j._n croke_n viz._n that_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n this_o reason_n must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o the_o infrequenecy_n of_o parliament_n or_o upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o parliament_n will_v be_v partial_a in_o case_n of_o their_o own_o member_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o long_a interval_n between_o parliament_n this_o under_o favour_n ought_v to_o be_v no_o reason_n especial_o to_o come_v from_o a_o judges_n mouth_n i_o have_v a_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o reverend_a judge_n who_o must_v needs_o know_v and_o aught_o to_o assert_v it_o that_o by_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o law_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o it_o be_v untrue_o call_v by_o the_o law_n parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n edgar_n law_n c._n 5._o in_o lamb._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect._n 3_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o if_o need_n be_v often_o the_o senior_n or_o earl_n shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o abusion_n as_o they_o be_v there_o term_v of_o the_o common-law_n that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespasser_n and_o at_o london_n too_o that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasure_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v i_o have_v hear_v a_o civilian_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v this_o construction_n to_o that_o short_a act_n that_o the_o word_n if_o need_v be_v shall_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v once_o a_o year_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o word_n and_o often_o and_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o any_o man_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o himself_o but_o i_o remember_v he_o himself_o laugh_v when_o he_o speak_v it_o but_o he_o be_v more_o laugh_v at_o for_o that_o ridiculous_a exposition_n and_o shall_v that_o sense_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o very_a ridiculous_a thing_n indeed_o for_o then_o the_o short_a of_o it_o will_v be_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v need_n but_o to_o refute_v that_o fancy_n there_o be_v another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o king_n time_n namely_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o which_o say_v that_o for_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n without_o any_o such_o restriction_n if_o need_v be_v and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o these_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o far_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v above_o three_o year_n at_o the_o most_o now_o how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v in_o defiance_n of_o these_o law_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o long_a discontinuance_n of_o parliament_n second_o his_o now_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v his_o resolution_n often_o to_o meet_v his_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n there_o be_v power_n nay_o we_o have_v the_o king_n oath_n for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a presumption_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v or_o say_v otherwise_o for_o that_o other_o ground_n of_o that_o reason_n give_v by_o mr._n justice_n croke_n viz._n that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n if_o
have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n erect_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o decide_v and_o determine_v of_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 412._o all_o this_o be_v excellent_o well_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o concern_v appeal_n that_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o word_n head_n be_v by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n and_o must_v have_v relation_n to_o some_o body_n therefore_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o body_n be_v to_o which_o the_o head_n relate_v viz._n the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o realm_n consist_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n within_o this_o realm_n divide_v by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n the_o statute_n proceed_v to_o mention_v the_o plenary_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n it_o show_v we_o how_o that_o power_n be_v distribute_v and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n nor_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o any_o arbitrary_a way_n but_o as_o that_o preamble_n further_o iustruct_v we_o 40._o the_o body_n spiritual_n have_v power_n in_o all_o cause_n divine_a and_o spiritual_a to_o determine_v and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v the_o like_a be_v declare_v as_o to_o temporal_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v concur_v in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o stat._n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o of_o appeal_n further_o show_v how_o that_o this_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v be_v confirm_v and_o defend_v by_o several_a ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n then_o come_v the_o enact_v part_n which_o do_v ordain_v that_o all_o cause_n determinable_a by_o any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n whether_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n divorce_n or_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v hear_v examine_v discuss_v clear_o final_o and_o definitive_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o such_o appeal_n court_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v then_o the_o same_o statute_n show_v we_o in_o what_o court_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o method_n suit_n and_o proceed_n concern_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v handle_v see_v paragraph_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o it_o begin_v with_o the_o arch_a deacon_n court_n which_o be_v infimi_fw-la gradus_fw-la and_o proceed_v gradual_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o diocesan_n from_o he_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o at_o last_o it_o mention_n the_o convocation_n as_o the_o supreme_a note_v that_o further_a appeal_n have_v be_v give_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o 25_o h._n 8_o c_o 19_o from_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v by_o commission_n of_o delegate_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o though_o the_o act_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o of_o 25._o h._n 8_o cap._n 19_o do_v upon_o certain_a appeal_n make_v the_o sentence_n definitive_a as_o to_o any_o further_a appeal_n yet_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a head_n may_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n see_v the_o case_n of_o halliwell_n against_o jervois_n sir_n francis_n moor_n report_n fol._n 462._o and_o in_o the_o same_o report_n fol._n 782._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n against_o smith_n and_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n four_o institutes_n fol._n 341._o and_o as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n distribute_v into_o several_a court_n which_o be_v mention_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o such_o court_n and_o in_o such_o method_n and_o manner_n as_o by_o law_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v so_o also_o those_o court_n can_v proceed_v arbitrary_o but_o by_o the_o know_a and_o settle_v ecclesiastical_a law_n constitution_n and_o canon_n that_o be_v in_o force_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n the_o seventeen_o paragraph_n in_o keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o 18_o paragraph_n of_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n instantiâ—m_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o assign_v etc._n etc._n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o for_o such_o time_n such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a and_o to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n etc._n etc._n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o anormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o inst._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n fol._n 324_o 325._o and_o see_v the_o 3d._n obseru._n fol._n 326._o observe_v the_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v enact_v out_o of_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n and_o ibid._n necessity_n do_v cause_v this_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v but_o upon_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o continual_a stand_a commission_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o main_a object_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o deprive_v the_o popish_a clergy_n almere_n case_n and_o tailor_n and_o massie_n case_n leave_v to_o the_o proper_a diocesan_n upon_o the_o last_o recite_v clause_n in_o that_o of_o 1._o eliz._n be_v ground_v the_o late_a court_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n from_o which_o act_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v and_o collect_v that_o it_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v such_o authority_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o grant_v such_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n and_o that_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o commission_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v for_o if_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o mere_a prerogative_n and_o supreme_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n can_v have_v grant_v such_o commission_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o law_n have_v as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v distribute_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n into_o several_a court_n so_o that_o without_o a_o new_a law_n the_o like_a power_n can_v not_o be_v put_v into_o any_o other_o hand_n in_o derogation_n of_o those_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n second_o note_v this_o act_n make_v no_o new_a crime_n nor_o offence_n but_o give_v the_o commissioner_n or_o patentees_n power_n to_o visit_n reform_v redress_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o error_n etc._n etc._n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n can_v
that_o the_o defendant_n do_v lupum_fw-la auribus_fw-la tenere_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o we_o find_v that_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v change_v the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o the_o judge_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o plead_v not_o guilty_a perhaps_o the_o court_n may_v have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o and_o justify_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n dodderidge_n the_o case_n be_v cro._n car._n 15_o &_o latch_n 79._o the_o allow_v of_o such_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n or_o of_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o especial_o by_o way_n of_o discovery_n of_o treason_n will_v prove_v of_o a_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o multiply_a action_n against_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n against_o council_n the_o attorney_n the_o witness_n and_o so_o suit_n will_v be_v infinite_a as_o in_o this_o present_a case_n shall_v a_o action_n be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o what_o he_o have_v act_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n what_o a_o multitude_n of_o action_n will_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o it_o if_o the_o speaker_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o information_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a great_a person_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v defame_v by_o the_o print_n of_o dangerfields_n narrative_a and_o if_o the_o speaker_n be_v liable_a who_o act_v but_o by_o command_n of_o other_o and_o as_o their_o minister_n how_o much_o more_o will_v all_o those_o person_n be_v ilable_a by_o who_o command_n he_o so_o act_v and_o how_o many_o narrative_n have_v there_o be_v print_v wherein_o several_a great_a person_n be_v severe_o reflect_v on_o and_o how_o many_o vote_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n have_v there_o be_v print_v so_o that_o there_o will_v arise_v a_o multitude_n of_o suit_n in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 6._o rep._n 74._o the_o justice_n in_o judge_v of_o that_o case_n give_v a_o very_a good_a rule_n and_o caution_n they_o say_v that_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v good_a consideration_n in_o all_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o present_a case_n but_o also_o of_o the_o consequence_n what_o general_a prejudice_n may_v ensue_v upon_o they_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a the_o case_n before_o you_o exceed_o require_v that_o consideration_n the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n will_v be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n will_v be_v discourage_v from_o discover_v treason_n the_o subject_n will_v receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o suit_n that_o will_v arise_v by_o it_o this_o mass_n suffice_v to_o be_v say_v in_o maintain_v the_o first_o proposition_n that_o no_o information_n or_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v proposition_n that_o what_o be_v here_o do_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o a_o legal_a proceed_v and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n this_o i_o must_v make_v out_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o the_o make_v this_o out_o i_o be_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o transcendent_a power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o must_v assert_v these_o position_n follow_v 1._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v original_o and_o from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o representative_a of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o either_o house_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v proper_o and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o that_o what_o concern_v the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n concern_v the_o whole_a not_o mere_o by_o consequence_n but_o by_o a_o immediate_a concernment_n as_o be_v one_o and_o entire_a 3._o that_o what_o have_v be_v act_v in_o our_o present_a case_n by_o the_o defendant_n as_o speaker_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o minister_n he_o be_v and_o by_o who_o command_n and_o order_n he_o do_v what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o first_o parliament_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v stiff_o maintain_v by_o some_o divine_n and_o other_o of_o late_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o original_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o least_o not_o as_o now_o elect_v and_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o that_o their_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o when_o that_o king_n have_v give_v a_o total_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n to_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o to_o balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o king_n cause_v the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o unquiet_a innovate_a writer_n laud._n quorum_fw-la res_fw-la &_o spes_fw-la ex_fw-la adulatione_fw-la pendent_fw-la and_o who_o will_v destroy_v foundation_n and_o remove_v our_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o the_o ancient_n and_o just_a limit_n and_o boundary_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n filmer_n person_n of_o necessitous_a estate_n rob._n or_o of_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a appetite_n which_o drive_v they_o upon_o devise_v how_o to_o do_v some_o acceptable_a service_n to_o those_o that_o maintain_v they_o or_o at_o the_o best_a out_o of_o unsettle_a judgement_n and_o too_o much_o zeal_n which_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o contrary_a extreme_a conjecture_n these_o man_n conclude_v that_o therefore_o all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o claim_v be_v not_o by_o prescription_n but_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o have_v their_o original_a by_o his_o mere_a concession_n and_o not_o by_o ancient_a inherent_a right_n nor_o original_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v resume_v at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o dr._n manwaring_n manwaring_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3_o car._n 1._o for_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o sentence_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o to_o subvert_v â—5â—_n scandalize_v and_o impeach_v the_o good_a law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o avert_v his_o majesty_n mind_n from_o call_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o alienate_v his_o royal_a heart_n from_o his_o people_n he_o do_v in_o his_o sermon_n and_o in_o his_o book_n print_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o raise_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n his_o sentence_n be_v imprisonment_n during_o pleasure_n and_o but_o 1000l_n fine_a for_o this_o high_a offence_n not_o 20000l_o as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n he_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o write_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o both_o house_n he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o ministry_n disable_v to_o preach_v at_o court._n his_o book_n be_v to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o burn_v in_o london_n and_o both_o the_o university_n power_n limit_v by_o law_n be_v safe_a it_o may_v be_v think_v potestas_fw-la minor_fw-la sed_fw-la tutior_fw-la &_o diuturnior_fw-la ea_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la to_o encounter_v these_o new_a and_o upstart_a opinion_n i_o shall_v mention_v a_o author_n or_o two_o who_o all_o sober_a man_n reverence_n that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n to_o these_o new_a author_n and_o they_o be_v either_o eminent_a lawyer_n or_o divine_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o encourage_v to_o do_v it_o second_o because_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o
be_v have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v parliament_n to_o be_v the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o credit_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o the_o law._n hales_n that_o solid_a learned_a divine_a in_o his_o golden_a remain_n cite_v baldus_n for_o it_o digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la prositeri_fw-la and_o learned_a hooker_n that_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o for_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o eccles_n polity_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o these_o time-servers_a pag._n 27._o all_o public_a government_n say_v he_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o man_n that_o composition_n signify_v the_o law_n and_o pag._n 28._o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o book_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n rob._n filmer_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o worm_n when_o other_o prince_n discourse_v of_o many_o privilege_n and_o conveniency_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o territory_n open_o protest_v it_o to_o be_v his_o great_a felicity_n that_o he_o can_v in_o aperto_fw-la campo_n &_o in_o sinu_fw-la subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dormire_fw-la non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v further_o add_v only_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a judge_n concern_v this_o matter_n fortescu_n 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at_o that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o determine_v what_o cause_n he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o observe_v with_o what_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a courage_n that_o grave_a chief_a justice_n sir_n e._n c._n answer_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o that_o debate_n when_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v he_o with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a judge_n and_o author_n of_o our_o law_n that_o be_v out_o of_o bracton_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la and_o fleta_n another_o of_o our_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o science_n use_v word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n this_o doctrine_n differ_v from_o some_o of_o our_o late_a motto_n in_o the_o sergeant_n ring_n tacitus_n in_o his_o annal_n 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rule_n in_o all_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n whether_o christian_a or_o ethnic_n that_o when_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o king_n or_o their_o country_n be_v in_o any_o extreme_a hazard_n no_o good_a countryman_n ought_v then_o to_o withhold_v either_o his_o tongue_n or_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o his_o call_v or_o faculty_n from_o aid_v to_o repel_v the_o injury_n repress_v the_o violence_n and_o avenge_v the_o gild_n upon_o the_o author_n to_o support_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o out_o against_o these_o innovator_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o be_v long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o precarious_a in_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n and_o enjoy_v they_o but_o of_o grace_n every_o privilege_n be_v by_o prescription_n say_v the_o lord_n dier_n fol._n 60._o a._n med_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v more_o at_o large_a before_o i_o have_v do_v and_o in_o the_o same_o dier_n fol._n 70._o in_o the_o case_n of_o withers_n and_o iseham_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o a_o incident_a or_o appendent_a nor_o indeed_o to_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n where_o the_o principal_a thing_n have_v not_o have_v a_o perpetual_a continuance_n therefore_o where_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v know_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o it_o by_o prescription_n in_o one_o of_o our_o late_a king_n reign_v 52._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o address_n of_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o their_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o offence_n be_v take_v at_o it_o and_o they_o be_v tell_v it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o they_o have_v say_v their_o privilege_n be_v 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in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o in_o this_o mirror_n of_o the_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o parliament_n shall_v assemble_v and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v of_o who_o that_o parliament_n do_v consist_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v it_o be_v say_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v that_o no_o king_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n nor_o impair_v it_o nor_o inhanse_v it_o nor_o make_v any_o money_n but_o of_o silver_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o 9th_o rep._n tell_v we_o that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a because_o by_o their_o tenure_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o blow_n and_o husband_n the_o king_n demesne_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n
elect_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n i_o have_v already_o offer_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la conventus_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o law_n be_v make_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcopar_n episcopar_n &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la senior_n senior_n &_o popular_a popular_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populi_n conventus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o make_v new_a say_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la c._n 8._o fol._n 139._o and_o there_o there_o it_o be_v say_v all_o to_o be_v do_v a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la these_o general_a word_n can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o so_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la 3._o say_v mr._n selden_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v concern_v lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n before_o this_o new_a date_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la say_v one_o statute_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr realm_n say_v another_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr peer_n &_o commune_v the_o le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr say_v another_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v these_o new_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o till_o â—_o 49_o h._n 3._o their_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o mr._n prin_fw-mi say_v 1._o in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 182._o and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cott._n abr._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_n 10._o and_o 11._o and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n positive_a in_o it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 18._o and_o they_o both_o cite_v mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o other_o learned_a author_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 18._o follow_v they_o in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 717_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fol._n do_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o roll_n that_o they_o find_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o election_n but_o he_o do_v not_o thence_o conclude_v as_o those_o new_a author_n do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o election_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a book_n he_o do_v strong_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v very_o ancient_o and_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o but_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la selden_n himself_o seem_v much_o unresolved_a learned_a camden_n do_v indeed_o date_n the_o original_a of_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o now_o elect_v from_o 49_o h._n 3._o fol._n 13._o of_o his_o britannia_n in_o the_o edit_n at_o lond._n an._n 1600._o but_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n upon_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la but_o he_o name_v not_o his_o author_n mr._n seld._n fol._n 713._o say_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o that_o author_n and_o profess_v he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o that_o relation_n but_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v it_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n father_n king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n though_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o many_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o those_o law_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la he_o suppose_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 709._o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v make_v at_o runnymead_n viz._n 17_o johannis_n by_o which_o charter_n some_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la be_v several_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o all_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o this_o conjecture_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n before_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o house_n or_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o till_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o say_v mr._n seld._n fol._n 704._o medio_fw-la folii_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v synonymy_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n say_v seld._n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o it_o seem_v first_o make_v the_o distinction_n but_o mr._n seld._n do_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v it_o to_o k._n h._n 3._o or_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o or_o to_o any_o other_o king_n at_o any_o time_n to_o send_v his_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o such_o of_o the_o baron_n only_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n nameless_a author_n teach_v he_o and_o from_o mr._n camden_n mr._n pryn_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o propagate_v that_o error_n so_o that_o this_o new_a fancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o uncertain_a writer_n who_o 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that_o these_o four_o person_n be_v in_o some_o desperate_a popish_a plot_n of_o kill_v the_o king_n as_o the_o four_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o be_v no_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v resolve_v that_o doubt_n that_o noble_a king_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o know_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o that_o great_a king_n charge_v those_o four_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n this_o prove_v their_o councel_n power_n i_o may_v enumerate_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o animalia_fw-la majora_n no_o small_a fly_n that_o have_v in_o several_a age_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o net_n or_o webb_n of_o a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o fish_n only_o for_o such_o great_a fish_n such_o as_o we_o call_v the_o pike_n who_o by_o oppression_n live_v upon_o the_o small_a fish_n and_o devour_v they_o the_o commons_o to_o that_o end_n fish_n with_o a_o net_n that_o have_v a_o 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for_o a_o information_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v use_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o this_o be_v too_o high_a a_o flight_n and_o too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n and_o that_o the_o height_n and_o eminence_n of_o some_o person_n may_v exempt_v they_o from_o common_a justice_n and_o from_o the_o power_n even_o of_o a_o parliament_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o some_o law_n be_v more_o especial_o level_v against_o the_o high_a subject_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o nul_fw-fr haute_fw-fr homme_fw-fr no_o high_a or_o great_a man_n upon_o pain_n of_o grievous_a forseiture_n disturb_v election_n but_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 35._o des_fw-mi hautes_fw-la bommes_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a the_o person_n be_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o subject_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o undertake_n and_o encounter_n of_o this_o high_a court._n it_o will_v not_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la i_o cite_v before_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n chap._n 1._o pag._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o parliament_n be_v ordain_v for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o such_o wrong_n and_o against_o such_o person_n especial_o against_o who_o otherwise_o common_a right_n can_v be_v have_v i_o will_v cite_v no_o historian_n to_o prove_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o ancient_a time_n within_o this_o very_a kingdom_n of_o this_o nature_n against_o the_o high_a subject_n i_o will_v keep_v still_o within_o my_o own_o sphere_n and_o cite_v none_o but_o authority_n in_o law._n and_o so_o keep_v myself_o in_o the_o way_n that_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o so_o do_v i_o be_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o court_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v rely_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o bless_a promise_n he_o will_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n there_o must_v be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o do_v justice_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n and_o himself_o give_v the_o example_n god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o charge_v both_o house_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n i_o shall_v cite_v two_o authority_n in_o law_n that_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o heir_n apparent_a too_o moreton_n and_o of_o a_o person_n that_o do_v after_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n king_n richard_n the_o one_a in_o his_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la fuo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la inierat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o offence_n charge_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o complain_v true_a but_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o proper_a judicature_n this_o prove_v their_o power_n hunt_n argument_n for_o bishop_n fol._n 80._o but_o what_o do_v the_o high_a court_n do_v upon_o that_o complaint_n they_o pronounce_v a_o very_a severe_a sentence_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mean_a process_n to_o make_v he_o appear_v and_o answer_n seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n fol._n 707._o the_o lord_n order_n or_o adjudge_v that_o if_o john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n do_v not_o appear_v within_o 40_o day_n after_o summons_n judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la johannem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la let_v i_o remember_v you_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o high_a case_n and_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o law_n too_o crompt_v jurisd_v of_o court_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o a_o case_n of_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whidden_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n cite_v a_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gascoign_n ch._n i._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o gascoign_n commit_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o our_o king_n h._n the_o 5_o to_o prison_n for_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n humble_o submit_v and_o go_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o commend_v it_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o inferior_a court_n to_o that_o high_a court_n may_v soar_v so_o high_a how_o much_o more_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o his_o orb_n and_o be_v in_o his_o great_a splendour_n the_o king_n indeed_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o this_o court_n which_o make_v the_o style_n of_o its_o proceed_n to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v here_o but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n per_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la as_o k._n h._n 8._o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o resolute_a of_o our_o king_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o to_o another_o point_n that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o judge_n who_o be_v all_o then_o present_a that_o he_o in_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_a in_o his_o state_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n then_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n who_o the_o ch._n i._o gascoign_n commit_v he_o be_v a_o continue_v settle_a fix_a heir_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o chair_n now_o stand_v vacant_a in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o this_o prince_n of_o wales_n prove_v a_o renown_a king._n nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heir_n differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o servant_n i_o may_v say_v also_o from_o a_o subject_a until_o the_o time_n appoint_v of_o the_o father_n gal._n 4._o 1_o 3._o what_o will_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n have_v say_v in_o these_o case_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v he_o will_v have_v call_v they_o unwarrantable_a proceed_n and_o will_v have_v affirm_v that_o the_o person_n thus_o proceed_v against_o be_v too_o sacred_a to_o be_v touch_v with_o such_o unhallowed_a hand_n this_o have_v be_v the_o bold_a language_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o press_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n be_v true_a from_o a_o cambr._n dr._n oblitus_fw-la professionis_fw-la suae_fw-la quae_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la lene_n suadet_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n while_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a flattery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n act._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o great_a body_n whereof_o he_o himself_o make_v but_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a atom_n we_o know_v from_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a history_n of_o our_o own_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o great_a person_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o law_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o yet_o but_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o that_o before_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o however_o in_o other_o respect_v their_o case_n may_v be_v very_o hard_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o second_o point_n wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a viz._n that_o however_o point_n the_o matter_n charge_v in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v information_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n and_o act_v only_o by_o their_o order_n he_o be_v frequent_o in_o the_o parliament_n record_v style_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n who_o speaker_n he_o be_v mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 200._o among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o speaker_n clear_a begin_v with_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountf_n who_o he_o make_v speaker_n 44_o h._n 3._o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n of_o st._n alban_n for_o it_o fol._n 207._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o petrus_n de_fw-fr mountford_n vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la consent_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o banishment_n of_o adomar_n de_fw-fr valence_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n agree_v with_o mr._n hakewell_n in_o this_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n et_fw-fr dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n deliquerit_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la aliquo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la debet_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la curia_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la vnde_fw-la non_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la velit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la transgressione_n &_o contemptu_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la responderi_fw-la note_v the_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o offence_n be_v very_o general_a not_o only_o restrain_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o absent_v from_o the_o parliament_n but_o to_o any_o trespass_n or_o offence_n in_o parliament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o little_a improper_a to_o call_v absence_n from_o parliament_n offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o look_v like_o the_o quite_o contrary_a but_o in_o a_o just_a sense_n any_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o member_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n though_o do_v out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v term_v a_o offence_n in_o parliament_n so_o print_v any_o thing_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o order_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n we_o may_v note_v further_o that_o this_o be_v a_o prosecution_n only_o against_o one_o particular_a person_n for_o a_o particular_a offence_n and_o contempt_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o prosecution_n be_v against_o the_o very_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o prosecution_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v by_o command_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o attorney-general_n reply_v to_o the_o bishop_n plea_n that_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v yet_o the_o bishop_n rejoin_v upon_o he_o and_o maintain_v his_o former_a plea_n and_o there_o it_o rest_v so_o that_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n plea_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v never_o overrule_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o former_a time_n so_o this_o i._o may_v claim_v as_o a_o authority_n on_o our_o side_n and_o though_o mr._n plowden_n the_o lawyer_n 17._o to_o the_o like_a information_n put_v in_o against_o he_o and_o other_o 1_o and_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o traverse_v the_o absence_n whereby_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o we_o for_o he_o may_v think_v fit_a renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la have_v so_o true_a a_o occasion_n of_o clear_v himself_o from_o that_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o be_v absent_a from_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o parliament_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a high_a breach_n of_o trust_n and_o he_o may_v be_v impatient_a of_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o therefore_o think_v it_o best_a to_o traverse_v it_o to_o clear_v his_o reputation_n in_o that_o point_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v advise_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o further_a prosecution_n against_o he_o i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o most_o excellent_a record_n more_o and_o it_o be_v a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 27_o e._n 3._o num._n 9_o sir_n cotton_n abridgem_n and_o with_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pertinent_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o seasonable_a among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o be_v they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v require_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a will_n towards_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o same_o praise_v the_o king._n and_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n it_o be_v the_o common-prayer_n i_o have_v but_o one_o prayer_n more_o to_o make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o this_o court_n will_v allow_v the_o defendant_n plea._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n kt._n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n london_n print_v for_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxxix_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o preamble_n acknowledge_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o recognise_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o only_a supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n authority_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v repress_v redress_n reform_v order_n correct_v restrain_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v repress_a order_v redress_v etc._n etc._n any_o usage_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o note_v this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o the_o act_n for_o the_o first-fruit_n see_v the_o preamble_n towards_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v the_o first_o paragraph_n see_v also_o the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o for_o the_o succession_n paragraph_n the_o 11_o in_o mr._n keeble_n edition_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a very_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a title_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o usurp_v it_o and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a title_n so_o it_o give_v he_o no_o new_a nor_o further_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n nor_o over_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v what_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n the_o king_n have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o right_a and_o due_o before_o exercise_v and_o administer_v viz._n in_o what_o court_n by_o what_o rule_n law_n or_o canon_n and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o mere_o in_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n can_v never_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o hear_v of_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n himself_o for_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a to_o divers_a effect_n court_n some_o in_o one_o court_n some_o in_o another_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n fol._n 186._o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o that_o folio_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o fol._n 187._o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n do_v judge_n by_o his_o justice_n see_v the_o report_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 12_o report_n fol._n 63._o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n which_o be_v true_a as_o to_o 167._o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o there_o
or_o lawful_o may_v be_v reform_v redress_v correct_v etc._n etc._n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 49_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 6._o jae_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v then_o five_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n coke_n be_v chief_a justice_n that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law._n second_o if_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o any_o power_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v or_o warrant_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o legal_a which_o prove_v that_o such_o power_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n mere_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v drake_n case_v in_o justice_n croke_n report_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n fol._n 220._o there_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n nor_o the_o proceed_n of_o ☞_o it_o and_o if_o the_o word_n lawful_o have_v not_o be_v in_o that_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n yet_o it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v proper_a judge_n expositor_n and_o interpreter_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v so_o understand_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n fol._n 84_o 85._o and_o little_a regard_n therefore_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n abbot_n say_v have_v be_v make_v in_o like_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o and_o ed._n vi._n in_o the_o last_o case_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 85._o the_o chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o commission_n make_v to_o cromwell_n by_o king_n hen._n viii_o to_o be_v vicegerent_n and_o other_o commission_n to_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n and_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o commission_n at_o large_a insert_v in_o his_o book_n of_o precedent_n see_v in_o the_o same_o 12._o rep._n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n f._n 88_o excellent_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a commission_n viz._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v solemn_o read_v for_o they_o may_v possible_o contain_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n as_o the_o commission_n in_o that_o case_n mention_v do_v the_o commissioner_n may_v every_o one_o of_o they_o require_v copy_n of_o the_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o at_o certain_a day_n note_v also_o that_o such_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v secret_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v under_o a_o know_a authority_n see_v sir_n coke_n 4._o instit._fw-la fol._n 332._o the_o middle_a of_o that_o fol._n and_o upon_o irregular_a and_o illegal_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o remedy_n be_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o same_o 4_o instit._n fol._n 340._o the_o author_n have_v this_o note_n nota_fw-la 340._o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v deprive_v at_o lambeth_n by_o commission_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o make_v to_o ten_o person_n proceed_v upon_o it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la vel_fw-la promoto_fw-la omni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la summarie_n de_fw-fr plano_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la sola_fw-la facti_fw-la veritate_fw-la inspecta_fw-la the_o author_n pass_v no_o opinion_n upon_o it_o quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n this_o be_v warrant_v it_o must_v be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a otherwise_o sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v not_o have_v so_o special_o mention_v it_o but_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la note_v that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n viz._n the_o 18_o paragraph_n before_o verbatim_o transcribe_v viz._n of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n and_o her_o successor_n grant_v such_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o see_v it_o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v the_o last_o paragr_n or_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n of_o repeal_n of_o 16_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o new_a court_n shall_v be_v erect_v or_o appoint_v which_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o high_a commissioner_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a note_v the_o late_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o mr._n keeble_n book_n of_o statute_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o that_o repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o as_o this_o last_o act_n date_n it_o but_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o the_o second_o paragraph_n the_o aforesaid_a repeal_n act_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n be_v repeal_v see_v the_o three_o paragraph_n also_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o car._n 2._o that_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v no_o such_o commission_n nor_o letter_n patent_n can_v now_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o repeal_n act_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o car._n 1._o stand_v in_o force_n against_o it_o by_o what_o law_n or_o rule_v cromwell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o by_o what_o instruction_n he_o act_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o commission_n to_o make_v he_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v sure_o in_o imitation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o usurpation_n or_o that_o of_o vicegerent_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o prime_a impressionis_fw-la be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v of_o which_o dr._n burnet_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n folii_fw-la make_v some_o probable_a conjecture_n fol._n 181._o and_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o authority_n and_o title_n and_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o but_o the_o thing_n then_o principal_o design_v be_v to_o suppress_v the_o religious_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o regular_a clergy_n which_o be_v great_a support_v to_o the_o popish_a hierarchy_n not_o at_o all_o to_o impeach_v the_o lawful_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o we_o find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o cromwell_n commission_n be_v in_o force_n and_o have_v be_v then_o but_o new_o pass_v that_o cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o metropolitical_a visitation_n under_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v most_o proper_o fall_v the_o conusance_n of_o any_o contempt_n or_o abuse_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n if_o not_o in_o a_o bishop_n provincial_a synod_n archiepiscopi_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la subsunt_fw-la immediate_a suffraganti_fw-la see_v lind._o provin_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n viii_o make_a no_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n or_o make_v canon_n constitution_n and_o other_o synodical_a act_n as_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o laud_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o the_o distinct_a seal_n of_o their_o office_n the_o statute_n that_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o repeal_v see_v dr._n heylin_n introduct_n aforesaid_a ibid._n fol._n 341._o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a continue_v in_o the_o convocation_n for_o make_v canon_n and_o constitution_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n discipline_n and_o the_o admonition_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o under_o they_o in_o case_n of_o any_o irregularity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a resort_v must_v doubtless_o be_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o earth_n the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_n who_o shoot_v at_o