persons to deprive us of all hope of relief from the shipping by reprizals taken at Sea upon our Coasts and even in our Harbours mouthes an expedient that hath formerly often preserved us in our greatest exigencies savoureth of no mean indeavours to retard the relief of Ireland And the words of a powerfull Member of the Army to a late servant of the Lord Lisles declaring our starving condition for want of food and rayment That if we in Munster were not poor enough they would make us so have been in a great measure verified But we do the lesse wonder that it should be their indeavour to make us so when we consider the arguments raised by Colonell Lambert and others of the Army against the justice and lawfulnesse of this war on our parts and justifying the actions of the Rebels it having been avouched to some of ourfaces that the English interest were better in the hands of the Rebels then in ours And there have not been wanting those of the Lord Lisles own retinue who have openly professed that they made No destinction betwixt the Rebels and those of the Protestant party which they found upon the place his Lordships domestique Chappellain at the same time diffusing words of the same sence in the Pulpit whiles other Orthodox Divines were not admitted to preach But we shall sum up all their practises to obstruct our relief in this one instance of their late seizure upon the moneys brought in upon the Ordinance of 20000. l. per Mens and taking the same out of the hands of our Treasurers so as that it may be feared that to have the war finished here before the perfection of their designes in England would prove to them the greatest dissatisfaction in the world by means whereof many of our poor Souldiers have been already swept into a miserable Grave for whose lives as these men stand justly accomptable so will it be difficult for them to be freed of the guilt of all that blood which hath been shed in the service which but for their practises had been long ago foreclosed and yet their confidence is remarkable for though these things have been visibly practised in our eyes yet we finde the cry raised aloud against the KING the eleven Members involving the Lord President for obstructing the Warre of Ireland and the INDEPENDANTS putting on as sober countenances as if their hands were innocent of our blood and that it were just that they should passe by plausibly unblameable And for this end they make that Criminall in some that they allow to be commendable in others If we importune Relief declare against Innovations in Government professe a readiness to serve and obey the Parliament we must at least sue forth an Act of Indempnity and it is held for a speciall lenity that two of our Officers were not executed on that score But if the Army in England refuse to disband at the appointment of an Ordinance of Parliament or to obey the major Votes of the Houses and march up to the City of London with Banners displayed it shall not onely be approved but made penall to us or any other that dare mention it with dislike though as being Englishmen and Subjects we esteem our interest and propriety in the Law of The Land and liberty of the Subject proportionably as good as theirs Though these their private practises were sufficiently notorious unto us yet we were resolved to struggle with all difficulties and to maintain the Protestant interest in these parts successively to the last man rather then by any Cessation with the Irish or otherwise to give a jealousie of forfeiting the least trust which was imposed in us by chat authority which imployed us hither while they continued in the Government we would not decline our obedience for the grearest hardships But now at last discovering the resolutions of our adversaries to cast off all obligations both to King and Parliament rather then to fail in their intendments We conceive we are obliged by the Law of God and of the Kingdom not to assent unto their requirement whom Power not Justice hath seated n those places of authority It is and was ever a main principle whereon all our resolutions were grounded to contend for the safety of his Majesties Person and Prerogative for the Freedom Priviledge of Parliament and liberty of the Subject as they were inter woven and had a clear and mutual dependency each upon other it was long before we could entertain any suspition of a design to engage us further untill the practice of the Independents party grew more obnoxious and that we saw his Majestie in effect deposed made prisoner to the closest confinement the freedom of the Parliament highly invaded their inclination assent to a Personal Treaty with his Majestie the onely expedient of a happy Peace made frustrate by the over powring awe of the Army the Liberty of the Subject and propriety of interest totally suppressed and all other the genuine Immunities of that once glorious Nation made arbitrary at the pleasure and determination of the Armies dictations and though while these things were in our eye and observation we had still quiet desires of sitting silent and intent upon our own ingagement here and the prosecution and conduct of our charge in this Kingdom yet we came at last to discern that if we would not be involved and ingaged in the same practises with those who were resolved to trample under foot the subject matter of our Nationall League that we should be made partakers of their ruine whom we had sworn to support of which besides other evidences we had that signall Testimony of the Vice Admirals demand in this Armies absence in the field of certain persons committed to close custody for contriving the Armies ruine of his blocking up our Harbours thereupon and menacing us with a Declaration of being enemies to the State and with the accesse of great Powers to suppress and suddenly swallow us up though nothing considerable in twelve moneths space came to support the War against the Rebels unlesse we did declare those who acted contrary to our and their own ingagements of seducing and incouraging our fugitive and mutinous Souldiers abroad for the accomplishing the most wicked end of necessitating us to submit to Famine or Cessation with the Irish All which we could not imagine he would presume to act without direction authority from that part of the Parliament which is soly guided by the pleasure of the Army for the doing whereof he now avoucheth Authority at the same time that the Committee at Derby house assures us of the houses confidence in our integrity And did therefore esteem it absolutely necessary at a generall Rendezvous upon our return out of the field to declare and manifest our intentions and resolutions to the Souldiery as well to give them clear understanding of our intendments as to confirm them against the practices of seducers against
whose charmes we resolve to arme our selves with these ensuing resolutions That we will not be involved by consent or coopperation in any Actions which shal tend to the violation of our publick ingagements to the King and Parliament nor prostrate our selves to a misguidance with those who with grief of heart we observe to be under the coercive inforcement of the Independent power from which as we shall labour to restore them to their proper freedom so we shall not during their continuance under these pressures esteem our selves obliged to the observance of any injunctions which by the usurped Authority of the Independents they shall labour to lay upon us under the notion of Parliament but by the ensuing Protestation do declare First to improve our utmost endeavours for the settlement of the Protestant Religion according to the examp1e of the best Reformed Churches Secondly to defend the King in his Prerogatives Thirdly to maintain the Priviledges and freedom of the Parliament and the Liberty of the Subject and that in order hereunto we shall oppose to the hazard of our lives those Rebels of this Kingdom who shall refuse their obedience to his Majesty upon what terms soever he shall think fit to require it And we shall endeavour to the utmost the suppressing of that Independent party who have thus fiercely laboured the extirpation of the true Protestant Religion the mine of our Prince the dishonour of our Parliament and the Vassalidge of our Fellow-Subiects against all those who shall depend upon them or adhere unto them And that this our undertaking might not appear obnoxious to the trade of England but that we desire a firm union and agreement be preserved betwixt us We do likewise declare that we will continue free Traffique and commerce with all his Maiesties good Subiects of England And that we will not in the least manner preiudice any of them that shal have recourse to our Harbours either in their bodies ships or goods nor shall we take any thing from them without payment of ready money for the same It may happily be judged by some as an Act of Imprudence that we should take this unseasonable time for this Remonstrance wherein the King himself is in confinement his party nothing the moderate party of the houses or most of them either in retirement or banishment for the preservation of their lives and onely those in power and authority against whose proceedings we make this our publique Protestation All which we cannot but with much sorrow acknowledge to be too true and that these inconveniences are to be resisted but not avoided Had we been assertained heretofore that thâ—ir intentions were as now we find them to introduce an Anarchy upon us and by the distruction of the Fundamentals of these Kingdoms to advance a Government of their own imaginations we had long ere this time approved our duty to King and Country by opposing them which in all probabilites we might have done upon more advantagious terms both to our persons and undertakings had we not been drawn on in an expectation of a fair composure of all differences as not able to discern beyond suspition the clear drift of their designes through those various pretences which they put upon them till they had gained the whole power of the Kingdom into their hands Yet these difficulties must not be admitted into the ballance with honesty Though it may not come within the compass of our abilities to serve our King and Countrey as we would which we shall never decline upon the least occasion yet we desire to approve our integrities to both by this manifest of our resolution April 1648. FINIS
THE DECLARATION OF THE PROTESTANT ARMY In the Province of Munster of the Kingdom of IRELAND Under the Command of the Right Honourable the Lord Baron of Inchiquine Lord President of the same C R HONI SOIT QVI MAL Y PENSE Printed at Cork and Re-printed at Edinburgh by order of the Committee of Estates by Evan Tyler Printer to the KINGS most Excellent MAJESTY 1648. THE DECLARATION OF THE PROTESTANT ARMY In the Province of Munster THE fairest actions are obvious to detraction virtue it self hath many Enemies through ignorance We expect not to silence the reports of evil speakers thars asmuch beside our aim as beyond our Power But to give a clear understanding to the unprejudicated Readers that our present undertakings are nothing deviating from our first principles and our constant profession is the sole ambition of our desires wherein we doubt not but to prevail if we may obtain the allowable favour of an equall Justiâ—e We have formerly testified unto the world by our constant sufferings in this Cause and sedulous indeavours in the service how firmly we stood devoted to the obedience of the King and Parliament in the prosecution of the Common Enemy against whom the several successes where with our weak attempts have been seconded hath aswell testified the divine Providence over us as attracted the approbation of men upon our actions untill a growing party of Independency sprung up in the Houses and Army who finding an unaptnesse in us to receive the impression of their designes have on that consideration contrived our subversion In order whereunto they had no sooner prevailed to place the Lord Lisle in the Lieutenancy of this Kingdom but in short time there was advanced 180000. pound for the service thereof a surn so considerable that had it been effectually imployed to the use whereunto it was designed might have reduced most of this Kingdom to obedience but 10. Moneths of 12. being spent on preparations and the moneys detained least should come to our unconfiding hands whiles our Souldiers starved in the streets the Lord Lisle in February 1646. arrives with 25000. pound of the aforesaid sum which with the whole contribution of the Countrey was exhausted in eight weeks space 5000. pound in money and a few provisions onely excepted the onely services performed by the expence of so much treasure were the taking of Cork Kinsale and Younghall out of those hands who had long and faithfully hold them for the service of the King and Parliament and placing in them confidents of their own to secure unto themselves their own resolutions which were so fixed upon the suppression of both King and Parliament as that they endeavoured to postpone a Commission from both under the broad Seal of England to a Paper-warrant of their own and howbeit to give countenance and enforce obedience to that new contrived Authority they had drawn the head Garrison into Armes loaden their Muskets with Powder and Ball shut up the Ports and drawn in part of the Lord Broghels Regiment of Horse to the Lord Presidents door yet finding the Officers generally a few particularly obliged persons onely excepted to adhere unto the Parliaments Authority in the Lord Presidents person and nothing moved with their apparition of force they desisted from further prosecution of that designe and departed the Kingdom giving testimony of the good affections they had for the service thereof upon their landing by labouring to foment a Petition amongst the Horse-Forces then lying ready at the water-side to imbarque for this Province whereby they desired to decline this Service unlesse under the Command of some of their Faction But that with many other proving to weak a practise to accelerate our ruine they labour to retard or divert all Supplies for the carrying on this war For the better accomplishing whereof it bath been suggested That the wants of this Army are not so great as they are frequently represented but that here is a competency upon the place to support us though to take away that supposition being of somewhat a long standing it hath been often most earnestly desired that a Committee might be sent over to improve whatsoever may arise upon the place and dispose of what shall be transmitted thence But as there is a suggested sufficiency of means so there is a supposed deficiency in the Officers which must give ground to detain all supplies till they can be sent by such as have sufficient prejudice to this Army As a practise to this purpose we must necessarily look upon the endeavour used by some Independents to take off the reputation of our late ingagements with the Rebels at Knock-nonosse calling it on the open Exchange a project to draw on the adventurers then convening to advance moneys for our relief and for the greater disparagement of the action substracting from the number of the Rebels both alive and slain least the considerablenesse of the service should induce any proportionable relief which the Houses did not with more alacrity grant then others laboured to retard It could not otherwise be that of 10000. pound voted so long since and revoted on the advertisement of that action there should be onely 2500. li. advanced and remitted or that of the Ordinance for 20000. pound per Mens voted four moneths since and to continue but for six We should yet finde no effect the passing of which Ordinance did not more comfort us with the contemplation of a setled competency then with an expectation that the Levies made for us distinguished from any mixture with other taxations would come clearly and intirely to us without the accustomed misapplication whereby the relief of Ireland was made but a stale to collect great sums by for other uses It being generally observable and many of us eye-witnesses thereof that the Impositions laid in City and Countrey for the relief of this distressed Kingdom were paid in with the greatest alacrity and readinesse of any other taxes which occasioned the name of our relief to be interwoven in all assessements We doubt nor but many will be ready to object an impossibility that any man can be so unchristian to obstruct or divert the supplies of this bleeding Kingdom to the support whereof all so highly pretend And yet the detaining most part of the train of Artillery with its Carriages and Utencills for which the Lord Lisles account stands charged with above 12000. pound and for transportation whereof 1000. was imprested to Sir John Veale could not have passed with impunity if some did nor contrive the retarding the work of Ireland The reproachfull full usage of those Gentlemen who in Conformity to the Ordinance of Parliament disbanded and subscribed for the service of Ireland The suffering of many men desirous to come for Ireland to lye upon free quarter in the West til they had eaten as much as would have maintained them here a twelve-moneth and were at last disbanded The strict course taken by the interposition of some particular