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power_n king_n parliament_n prerogative_n 4,918 5 10.1412 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69923 A conference desired by the Lords and had by a committee of both houses, concerning the rights and privileges of the subjects discoursed by Sir Dudley Digges, Sir Edward Littleton Knight, now Lord Keeper, Master Selden, Sir Edward Cooke ; with the objections by Sir Robert Heath, Knight, then Attorney Generall, and the answers, 3 ĚŠApr. 4. Car. 1628. England and Wales. Parliament. 1642 (1642) Wing E1284C; ESTC R8061 70,161 93

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no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n deteyner_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v all_o these_o without_o one_o negative_a that_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o affirmance_n thereof_o recite_v by_o my_o colleague_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o manifest_a and_o legal_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n the_o first_o general_a reason_n 1._o the_o first_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v be_v ipsa_fw-la from_o imprisonment_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v it_o those_o or_o other_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o first_o no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o 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chap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tento_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la sum_o be_v aut_fw-la utlageretur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o 17._o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fo._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o 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and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o sta._n 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o
he_o render_v take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o of_o the_o justice_n thus_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la and_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o of_o replevine_a by_o sheriff_n for_o he_o say_v qui_fw-la debent_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la hoc_fw-la dimitti_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la declarat_fw-la hoc_fw-la statutum_n and_o per_fw-la plegios_fw-la be_v before_o the_o sheriff_n but_o for_o direct_v authority_n justice_n 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o ꝑ_n newton_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o newton_n chief_a justice_n 22._o h._n 6_o 46._o where_o his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n for_o where_o one_o be_v take_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v irrepleviseable_a but_o in_o such_o case_n his_o friend_n may_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n from_o he_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o purchase_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la this_o judge_n conclude_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v irrepleviseable_a which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o say_v he_o his_o friend_n may_v come_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o purchase_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la so_o he_o declare_v the_o very_a question_n that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o power_n but_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a practice_n manifest_a as_o much_o for_o he_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o repleviable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o they_o be_v ordinary_o bail_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o 2._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o they_o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o it_o be_v every_o day_n experience_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v bail_n for_o murder_n and_o for_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o be_v irrepleviseable_a if_o westminst_n 1._o be_v mean_v of_o the_o justice_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a be_v in_o number_n three_o the_o first_o be_v 21._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 2._o which_o also_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o plea_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o tower_n upon_o a_o action_n there_o bring_v fol._n 44._o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o action_n there_o bring_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o stephen_n rabaz_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o warwick_n be_v question_v for_o that_o he_o have_v let_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n among_o other_o one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n le_fw-fr peson_n against_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o by_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o favour_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o that_o man_n be_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n upon_o their_o letter_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v the_o sheriff_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o which_o be_v agree_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o bail_v this_o man_n the_o next_o authority_n be_v 33._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n foe_n 28._o b._n 29._o where_o sobert_n poyn_v esquire_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la dvos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la which_o be_v strong_a against_o what_o i_o maintain_v pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la regem_fw-la tangent_fw-la and_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n there_o in_o a_o action_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a first_o no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v in_o that_o book_n one_o way_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o return_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o testimony_n whether_o he_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v or_o not_o 2._o it_o appear_v express_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o no_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v remand_v it_o be_v in_o no_o way_n material_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o stan._n in_o his_o book_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o fol._n 72._o 73._o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mainprize_n where_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o then_o say_v thus_o 72._o rn_v all_o obi._n horse_n de_fw-fr stan._n pl._n cor_n '_o 72._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o four_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n be_v not_o repleaviable_a to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n thus_o far_o he_o be_v most_o right_a than_o he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v incorporate_v unto_o he_o and_o speak_v with_o his_o mouth_n or_o otherwise_o every_o writ_n or_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o king_n command_n will_v be_v as_o much_o and_o as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o juce_n that_o be_v mean_v their_o absolute_a commandment_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o ordinary_a commandment_n he_o be_v repleviable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o answer_n that_o i_o give_v unto_o this_o be_v that_o stanford_n have_v say_v nothing_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v without_o cause_n by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o whether_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o bail_v he_o in_o such_o case_n only_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o repleviseable_a which_o be_v agree_v for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v think_v he_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o conclude_v the_o whole_a sentence_n touch_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justice_n that_o one_o commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a command_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v repleviseable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o at_o least_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a counsel_n without_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v bayleable_a by_o the_o justice_n and_o he_o have_v give_v no_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n what_o he_o will_v have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v the_o question_n can_v be_v know_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v infer_v out_o of_o he_o and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v perform_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v clear_v the_o declaration_n of_o personal_a liberty_n a_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n fortify_v with_o seven_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o oppose_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n with_o like_a answer_n make_v thereunto_o at_o the_o two_o other_o conference_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_a that_o the_o 7._o statute_n urge_v by_o the_o commons_n be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o say_v object_n 1._o object_n 1._o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n command_v simple_o of_o
itself_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n hereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o direct_v as_o can_v be_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o suggestion_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o other_o do_v not_o and_o they_o that_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a reason_n a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n when_o it_o move_v from_o a_o suggestion_n from_o a_o subject_a as_o when_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o himself_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n seldom_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o by_o information_n from_o some_o of_o their_o people_n object_n 2._o object_n 2._o master_n attorney_n object_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o question_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v commit_v without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o commons_o make_v process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o write_v original_a to_o be_v all_o one_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v original_a writ_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o other_o legal_a process_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o cause_n other_o than_o trial_n by_o jury_n judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la unto_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v thus_o much_o be_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o word_n process_n and_o by_o the_o true_a acceptation_n thereof_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o maintain_v their_o declaration_n and_o most_o especial_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v former_a mention_n of_o process_n make_v by_o original_a writ_n and_o in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v render_v by_o the_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 36._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliamenti_fw-la numero_fw-la 20._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 18._o call_v the_o same_o thing_n process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o style_v it_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a where_o the_o conjunctive_a must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o dis-junctive_a which_o charge_n be_v ordinary_a to_o a_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o ed._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 37._o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a in_o 42._o ed._n 3._o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o late_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o appear_v 10._o rep._n 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o 11._o rep._n 99_o james_n baggs_n case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n by_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n counsel_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n objection_n 3._o objection_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n sergeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o these_o law_n ceo_fw-la rn_v a_o ceo_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o statute_n law_n book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v ever_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v sect._n 99_o of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knight_n service_n tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o 4._o at_o westminster_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n 6._o rep._n 20._o gregory_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v the_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil_n 2._o admit_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v execute_v by_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o cause_n declare_v object_n 4._o object_n again_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o express_v a_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v reveal_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o the_o confederate_n thereupon_o make_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v all_o commitment_n unless_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n to_o publish_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a first_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n hereunto_o it_o be_v
reply_v by_o the_o commons_n that_o all_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o declare_v a_o general_a cause_n as_o for_o treason_n suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n without_o specify_v the_o particular_a which_o can_v give_v no_o great_a light_n to_o a_o confederate_a then_o will_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o very_a apprehension_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v express_v object_n 5._o object_n it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o they_o say_v a_o party_n commit_v without_o a_o cause_n show_v aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v bayl_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n delivery_n a_o total_a free_n rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v in_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n that_o they_o will_v not_o present_o let_v they_o free_a but_o bail_v they_o to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n but_o if_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n do_v commit_v a_o man_n without_o show_v cause_n they_o do_v instant_o deliver_v he_o as_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o expect_v their_o leisure_n so_o the_o delivery_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o mean_a minister_n of_o justice_n bayl_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n object_n 6._o object_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o bayl_v be_v a_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v true_a in_o divers_a case_n as_o where_o the_o cause_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n express_v for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o discharge_v they_o in_o convenient_a time_n by_o their_o trial_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o modern_o to_o bail_v man_n but_o where_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v return_v but_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o deliver_v such_o person_n by_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o remand_v they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v without_o any_o remedy_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n may_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o great_a offender_n for_o the_o late_a shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a trial_n to_o discharge_v he_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v objection_n 7._o objection_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o statute_n which_o by_o way_n of_o provision_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o recital_n of_o that_o touch_v the_o four_o cause_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o repleviseable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n namely_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o bail_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o repleviseable_a and_o bayleable_a be_v synomina_fw-la all_o one_o and_o that_o stanford_n a_o judge_n of_o great_a authority_n do_v expound_v it_o according_o 72._o stan._n pl._n cor._n 72._o and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n nor_o he_o say_v repleviseable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o general_o without_o restraint_n and_o that_o if_o the_o chief_a justice_n commit_v a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o any_o other_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o register_n rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n 2._o that_o repleviseable_a be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o the_o word_n import_v no_o more_o but_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v bayleable_a by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n 3_o that_o stanford_n mean_v all_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o express_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o justice_n 4._o it_o be_v deny_v that_o repleviseable_a and_o bayleable_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v use_v bail_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n repleviseable_a before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n repleviable_a be_v a_o let_v at_o large_a upon_o surety_n bayl_v be_v when_o one_o traditur_fw-la in_o balliv_n the_o bail_n be_v his_o jailor_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v body_n for_o body_n which_o be_v not_o of_o replevy_v by_o surety_n and_o differ_v from_o mainprize_n in_o this_o mainprize_n diversity_n enter_v bail_n &_o mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o some_o certain_a bayl_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o criminal_a body_n for_o body_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o first_o conference_n be_v then_o renew_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o save_v that_o in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o mouth_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v or_o by_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o stanford_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o repleviseable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n 21._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 2._o dor_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n shire_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n attorney_n confess_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o yet_o that_o book_n have_v be_v usual_o cite_v by_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o such_o sudden_a opinion_n as_o have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o foundation_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliamenti_fw-la numero_fw-la 9_o which_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n do_v not_o warrant_v what_o be_v infer_v thence_o but_o that_o these_o word_n sans_o disturbance_n mettre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_v fair_a &_o le_fw-fr contre_fw-fr per_fw-la special_a mandement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr mannere_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o own_o do_v appeal_v to_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o french_a and_o upon_o the_o 7._o statute_n do_v conclude_v that_o their_o declaration_n remain_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n not_o control_v by_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n sir_n edward_n littleton_n precedent_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n inter_fw-la record_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o thesaurario_fw-la recept_n scacarij_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la thesaurar_fw-la &_o camerar_fw-it ibidem_fw-la remanent_fw-la viz._n pl._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la post_fw-la pasch_fw-mi apud_fw-la london_n in_o manner_n '_o arch-episcopi_n ebor_n '_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 3._o 21._o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la sic_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la rot._n 2._o indorso_fw-la stephanus_n rabaz_n vicecome_v leic._n &_o warw._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_n arenatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la rudom_fw-la positus_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n b._n e._n h._n &_o w._n h._n nuper_fw-la balliv_n '_o ipsius_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la per_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la fuissent_fw-la assign_n '_o ad_fw-la gaolas_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deliberand_fw-fr eidem_fw-la vic'_fw-la quendam_fw-la w._n p._n per_fw-la quendam_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la appellat_fw-la &_o capt_n vivente_fw-la ipso_fw-la appellatore_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n demissat_fw-la per_fw-la pleviam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la
belong_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o gent._n that_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v there_o bind_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o country_n that_o send_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o of_o they_o before_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o even_o in_o the_o point_n of_o confidence_n alone_o those_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o retain_v counsel_n by_o perpetual_a fee_n and_o those_o that_o by_o their_o place_n be_v admit_v to_o speak_v be_v bind_v to_o utter_v nothing_o but_o truth_n both_o by_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v so_o compare_v or_o counterpoise_v as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o resolution_n the_o 34._o el._n explain_v &_o expound_v for_o that_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n in_o 34._o el._n it_o be_v show_v that_o plain_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o although_o indeed_o it_o may_v have_v be_v express_v with_o more_o perspicuity_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o show_v that_o to_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o copy_n transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n book_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o book_n be_v here_o offer_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o show_v plain_o that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o resolve_v that_o the_o prisoner_n speak_v of_o in_o that_o first_o part_n of_o their_o resolution_n be_v only_a prisoner_n commit_v with_o cause_n show_v for_o they_o only_o say_v they_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o the_o court_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o acquittal_n they_o must_v be_v deliver_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o trial_n or_o acquittal_n can_v be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o cause_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o stand_v commit_v therefore_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o resolution_n such_o prisoner_n be_v only_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v with_o cause_n show_v as_o which_o also_o the_o judge_n express_o in_o that_o resolution_n express_o think_v necessary_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o their_o resolution_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o word_n if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n they_o show_v plain_o that_o every_o return_n of_o a_o commitment_n be_v insufficient_a 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