commit_v within_o your_o liberty_n you_o shall_v also_o present_v all_o offender_n and_o offerce_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o repress_v the_o odious_a and_o loathsome_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n and_o tipple_a in_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n with_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o four_o year_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a repress_v of_o drunkenness_n and_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a haunt_n of_o inn_n and_o alehouse_n and_o other_o victual_v house_n and_o last_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v incident_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o your_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o this_o year_n now_o to_o come_v so_o help_v you_o god_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o legiance_n consist_v of_o these_o four_o general_a head_n 1_o what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_n be_v 2_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aid_n and_o supply_v to_o the_o king_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n together_o with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n at_o large_a london_n print_v by_o richard_n badger_n 1641._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n or_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o the_o truth_n touch_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o say_v affirm_v and_o promise_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n authorize_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a oath_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o legal_a oath_n use_v and_o practise_v within_o this_o realm_n viz._n juramentum_fw-la consuctudinarium_fw-la warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o juramentum_fw-la parliamentarium_fw-la a_o oath_n create_v and_o enact_v by_o all_o the_o three_o state_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jacob_n 4._o and_o no_o oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o ancient_a oath_n be_v in_o time_n very_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o in_o the_o former_a tract_n be_v remonstrate_v and_o bathe_v be_v confirm_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o that_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d power_n and_o vigour_n both_o from_o the_o common_a and_o commitâ—â—â—_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o oath_n though_o once_o before_o mention_v do_v follow_v viz._n hear_v you_o that_o i._o n._n do_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o i_o will_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o god_n this_o oath_n contain_v a_o real_a protestation_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o express_o declare_v what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o implicit_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o people_n which_o be_v protection_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o general_a obligation_n of_o subjection_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v include_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereto_o all_o nation_n have_v consent_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v as_o well_o i_o may_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n precedent_n and_o example_n aswell_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o father_n as_o out_o of_o heathen_a writer_n historian_n and_o other_o it_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o large_a volume_n than_o this_o subject_n will_v require_v i_o be_o only_a to_o deal_v with_o that_o subjective_a faith_n and_o legiance_n which_o by_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v generalis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicae_fw-la be_v natural_o and_o legal_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la due_a to_o the_o person_n and_o royalty_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n this_o legiance_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la the_o moral_a law_n call_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n part_v whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v be_v first_o write_v in_o tabulis_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o law_n govern_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o write_v by_o moses_n and_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o better_a inform_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n herein_o for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a i_o shall_v assay_v to_o present_v to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n some_o collection_n to_o that_o end_n whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v endeavour_v a_o orderly_a prosecution_n 1_o first_o a_o general_a proposition_n what_o legiance_n ligeantia_fw-la or_o fides_fw-la be_v 2_o second_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o by_o this_o ancient_a oath_n and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o oath_n 3_o the_o modus_fw-la reddendi_fw-la of_o aide_n and_o supply_n 4_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n sacramental_o confirm_v at_o his_o coronation_n 1_o legiance_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n this_o legiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o due_a inseparable_a from_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n master_n skency_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la viz._n a_o bond_n league_n or_o obligation_n as_o a_o great_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n say_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la understand_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o time_n be_v vincusum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o obedientiae_fw-la the_o tie_n or_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_a and_o bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n it_o extend_v further_a in_o all_o case_n of_o denization_n which_o be_v call_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la where_o any_o alien_a or_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n do_v afterward_o by_o any_o common_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a within_o this_o land_n sometime_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o word_n be_v yet_o large_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la or_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n legiance_n ligatus_fw-la regiâ—_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o to_o such_o a_o person_n any_o injury_n be_v do_v either_o in_o life_n member_n or_o estate_n the_o law_n take_v as_o severe_a a_o account_n and_o inflict_v as_o severe_a a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n as_o if_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v be_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la bear_v within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o person_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o natural_a bear_v subject_n which_o be_v protection_n from_o suffer_v
and_o without_o limit_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o 2_o the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la you_o every_o subject_n who_o the_o law_n enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n 3_o the_o quality_n or_o property_n require_v that_o be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a 4_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o who_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 5_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n that_o be_v as_o in_o calvin_n case_n until_o the_o let_v out_o of_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o dear_a heart_n blood_n and_o i_o must_v add_v what_o be_v there_o omit_v and_o terrene_a honour_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n 6_o the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n where_o these_o duty_n of_o legiance_n concern_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o plaee_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o circumscription_n for_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v the_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v sum_n up_o in_o this_o one_o proposition_n which_o i_o will_v presume_v brief_o and_o succinct_o to_o handle_v every_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n or_o estate_n 1_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n this_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a as_o by_o divers_a reason_n in_o calvin_n case_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v and_o resolve_v for_o if_o that_o distinction_n may_v take_v place_n than_o will_v the_o faith_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o every_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n be_v appropriate_v regimini_fw-la non_fw-la regenti_fw-la to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o to_o he_o that_o rule_v or_o govern_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n hugh_n la_fw-fr spencer_n the_o son_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chamberlein_n do_v draw_v unto_o his_o adherence_n hugh_n spencer_n his_o father_n and_o they_o both_o usurp_a upon_o the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o compass_v about_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o do_v traitorous_o contrive_v a_o declaratorie_n writing_n which_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o sign_n purport_v among_o other_o mischievous_a position_n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n whence_o they_o infer_v these_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a consequent_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demsne_v himself_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n his_o have_v be_v bound_n by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o 2_o that_o sithence_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_fw-mi by_o asperitie_n of_o compulsion_n 3_o that_o his_o have_v by_o bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o all_o which_o execrable_a opinion_n be_v condemn_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o called_z exilinm_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr despensor_n patris_fw-la &_o filiâ—_n the_o other_o an._n 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o confirm_v the_o banishment_n of_o these_o spenser_n legiance_n then_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n be_v record_v or_o report_v be_v due_a to_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o immediate_o and_o without_o any_o intervallum_fw-la or_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o so_o must_v remain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o entire_o without_o any_o partnership_n with_o he_o or_o any_o intermission_n in_o default_n of_o he_o &_o emnimode_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n it_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a person_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacitis_n indistinct_o without_o any_o partition_n or_o separation_n and_o this_o oath_n be_v a_o political_a confirmation_n of_o that_o legiance_n it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v mixta_fw-la persona_fw-la anoint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n under_o christ_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o oveâ—_n all_o person_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o quality_n prescribe_v by_o this_o oath_n be_v natural_o incident_a to_o legiance_n verity_n and_o fidelity_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o they_o comprehend_v what_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o faith_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n faith_n unto_o his_o person_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n subjection_n to_o his_o government_n or_o all_o to_o all_o faith_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o person_n law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o common_a wealth_n compact_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o several_a part_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n this_o legiance_n require_v a_o due_a observancy_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a law_n contain_v in_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o obey_v our_o king_n in_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n ratify_v by_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o abandon_v all_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n fond_a and_o fantastic_a opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n in_o he_o and_o a_o subordinate_a superiority_n in_o his_o minister_n and_o magistrate_n over_o his_o people_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a justice_n in_o do_v good_a as_o work_n of_o mercy_n charity_n and_o piety_n and_o eschew_v evil_a that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o felony_n fraud_n force_n deceit_n and_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o which_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o verity_n and_o fidelity_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v twofold_a oath_n the_o extent_n this_o oath_n first_o of_o life_n and_o member_n second_o of_o terrene_a honour_n wherein_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v considerable_a general_o according_a to_o the_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v by_o some_o jus_o gentium_fw-la and_o style_v by_o our_o common_a law_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o more_o special_o according_a to_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o hazard_v and_o adventure_n both_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n either_o against_o privy_a and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n civil_a mutiny_n and_o dissension_n or_o hostile_a invasion_n or_o injust_a war_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o legal_a act_n of_o justice_n the_o poet_n can_v say_v dulci_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la a_o sweet_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o our_o country_n and_o as_o sweet_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o die_v pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patria_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n for_o indeed_o both_o come_v to_o one_o there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n of_o war_n which_o when_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o justness_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o
you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o verthe_n verse_n seven_o reddite_fw-la ergo_fw-la render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n by_o this_o text_n i_o think_v the_o very_a word_n terrene_a honour_n be_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o general_a word_n debita_fw-la due_n specify_v in_o the_o particular_a word_n tribute_n custom_n etc._n etc._n one_o thing_n more_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n upon_o that_o of_o roman_n 13._o the_o generality_n of_o the_o apostolical_a edict_n omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o person_n either_o of_o clergy_n or_o laiety_n be_v here_o except_v though_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o romish_a champion_n will_v have_v bona_fw-la clerici_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la quam_fw-la sacuularia_fw-la the_o good_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o well_o spiritual_a astemporall_a to_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n unto_o secular_a prince_n yet_o by_o their_o favour_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o then_o by_o our_o common_a law_n no_o man_n doubt_v it_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n aswell_o in_o their_o secular_a good_n whether_o they_o be_v patrimonialia_n seu_fw-la mobilia_fw-la without_o any_o manner_n of_o exemption_n nay_o such_o good_n as_o we_o call_v ecclesiastical_a be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o general_a charge_n of_o conserve_n all_o subject_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o necessary_a due_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v upon_o judgement_n liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n to_o particular_a person_n than_o a_o fortiori_fw-la to_o the_o king_n for_o tribute_n tax_n and_o subsidy_n and_o great_a reason_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o protection_n with_o some_o more_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o subjection_n due_a to_o he_o to_o add_v something_o more_o to_o terrene_a honour_n and_o the_o explanation_n thereof_o it_o must_v signisie_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n imply_v honour_v a_o patrem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o divine_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o patris_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la be_v mean_v not_o only_o our_o natural_a but_o our_o civil_a parent_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o other_o constitute_v in_o authority_n under_o they_o and_o by_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v not_o intend_v a_o bare_a outward_a respect_n but_o reverence_v attend_v with_o fear_n honour_n bene_fw-la faciendi_fw-la timor_fw-la male_a agendi_fw-la this_o word_n honour_n do_v first_o include_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o we_o own_o not_o only_o to_o our_o natural_a parent_n but_o to_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la civilis_fw-la and_o the_o duty_n be_v respective_o these_o viz._n love_n observance_n worship_n obedience_n aid_n and_o supply_v in_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o all_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cord_n over_o &_o opere_fw-la in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n the_o second_o duty_n to_o pay_v their_o due_n unto_o their_o prince_n willing_o and_o free_o without_o discontentment_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o ever_o payment_n else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o estate_n partly_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o repress_v enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o partly_o that_o have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n from_o the_o people_n they_o may_v not_o be_v distract_v but_o bend_v their_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o the_o good_a government_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o subject_n s._n ambrose_n comment_v upon_o that_o 13._o to_o the_o roman_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o s._n matthew_n ca._n 22._o reddite_fw-la que_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesart_n caesari_n give_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n do_v inter_v huic_fw-la ergo_fw-la viz._n principi_fw-la subjtetend_v sunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la cujus_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la probatio_fw-la hac_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la illi_fw-la pendunt_fw-la tributa_fw-la vel_fw-la faith_n he_o a_o little_a before_o quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la siscalia_fw-la therefore_o the_o people_n must_v be_v subuject_a unto_o their_o prince_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o proof_n or_o badge_n or_o cognizance_n of_o our_o subjection_n be_v that_o we_o pay_v tribute_n or_o such_o thing_n or_o duty_n as_o be_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n custom_n tribute_n subsidy_n and_o all_o other_o due_n and_o duty_n be_v therefore_o render_v unto_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o token_n and_o argument_n of_o subjection_n whereby_o his_o subject_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v true_o thankful_a for_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o power_n which_o be_v from_o god_n a_o modern_a writer_n upon_o the_o pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n fulbeck_n fulbeck_n cap._n 10._o maintain_v and_o well_o he_o may_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o tribute_n subsidy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a all_o nation_n have_v consent_v and_o as_o say_v he_o it_o behove_v every_o monarch_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n good_a and_o bend_v the_o force_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o safety_n and_o good_a estate_n so_o subject_n shall_v not_o grudge_n to_o pay_v unto_o they_o tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o public_a imposition_n that_o all_o necessary_a charge_n may_v be_v substantial_o defray_v all_o convenient_a design_n produce_v into_o act_n and_o condign_o execute_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o elizab._n cap._n 3._o touch_v the_o recognise_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o crown_n eliz._n stat_n 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v there_o declare_v by_o all_o her_o subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o as_o thereunto_o constrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v her_o majesty_n right_a title_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v hereby_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v and_o defend_v her_o majesty_n and_o her_o right_n and_o title_n in_o and_o to_o her_o imperial_a estate_n crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o therein_o to_o spend_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n shall_v attempt_v the_o contrary_n by_o the_o like_a act_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_fw-la purport_v a_o recognition_n jac._n stat._n 1._o jac._n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v lawful_o descend_v to_o king_n james_n his_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n his_o highness_n subject_n do_v thereby_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n lawful_a descent_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n â—and_v his_o goodness_n and_o ablenesse_n to_o protect_v and_o govern_v they_o in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o thereunto_o do_v humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v amercy_v but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n a_o freeman_n save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n that_o be_v his_o free_a hold-land_n a_o merchant_n likewise_o save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n or_o bondman_n save_v to_o he_o his_o waynage_n or_o gainure_n as_o it_o be_v 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 6._o that_o be_v his_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o salvo_fw-la be_v as_o be_v just_o conceive_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v respective_o enjoy_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v where_o withal_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v most_o infallible_o true_a and_o no_o man_n can_v just_o impugn_v it_o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n aswell_o of_o terrene_a honour_n that_o be_v a_o man_n estate_n as_o of_o his_o life_n 1_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sign_n or_o character_n of_o our_o subjection_n 2_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o regardful_a thankfulness_n for_o his_o vigilant_a and_o assiduous_a care_n pain_n and_o protection_n 3_o by_o our_o own_o provincial_a law_n as_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o state_n preservation_n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la securitas_fw-la plebis_fw-la the_o king_n treasury_n be_v the_o people_n security_n money_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o state_n but_o the_o mode_n reddendi_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o render_v to_o our_o prince_n his_o due_n â—odoâ—reddendi_fw-la 2_o branch_n
de_fw-fr â—odoâ—reddendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o ancient_a oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v the_o difficult_a question_n s._n pet._n 1.6_o 2._o v._o 13._o give_v this_o monition_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o be_v be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a vers_fw-la 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o substance_n of_o every_o princess_n power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v as_o in_o regard_n of_o place_n person_n jurisdiction_n subordination_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o positive_a law_n hence_o i_o will_v deduce_v this_o general_a position_n that_o all_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o legiance_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o render_v to_o they_o civil_a obedience_n and_o their_o due_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o live_v then_o by_o consequence_n the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o capitulate_v here_o all_o the_o casual_a due_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o his_o prerogative_n as_o forfeiture_n escheate_n confiscation_n or_o such_o like_a or_o wardship_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n and_o many_o more_o at_o large_a recite_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v prarogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la publish_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o ed._n 2._o or_o to_o make_v particular_a rehearsal_n of_o other_o ordinary_a due_n as_o custom_n aid_n and_o such_o like_a be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o my_o intention_n but_o faithful_o to_o deliver_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o king_n may_v require_v any_o extraordinary_a aid_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o each_o subject_n particular_a estate_n or_o terrene_a honour_n hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la some_z not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o constant_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n gift_n the_o payment_n of_o due_n and_o duty_n most_o proper_a by_o parliamentary_a gift_n will_v have_v the_o king_n necessity_n supply_v by_o imposition_n and_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a and_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o commitiall_a consent_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o other_o more_o orthodox_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o ancient_a &_o modern_a parliament_n that_o a_o parliamentary_a gift_n subsidy_n or_o supply_n be_v it_o of_o what_o name_n soever_o from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o compatible_a with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o our_o kingdom_n the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n be_v sacrum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o most_o sublime_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o member_n be_v in_o unity_n with_o the_o head_n most_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o a_o supreme_a liege_n sovereign_a conform_a and_o according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n confirm_v by_o several_a parliament_n and_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o bracton_n faith_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v govern_v by_o write_a law_n sola_fw-la anglia_fw-it usa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la finibus_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la in_fw-la en_fw-fr quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la non_fw-la seripto_o jus_o venit_fw-la quod_fw-la usus_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la sed_fw-la absurdum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o a_o quisquid_a some_o will_v have_v religion_n and_o ecclesiastike_a person_n and_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o murmur_v loud_o of_o it_o exempt_v from_o all_o parliament_n power_n parliament_n all_o person_n &_o cause_n subject_a to_o parliament_n but_o our_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o hen._n 2._o well_o nigh_o 380_o year_n ago_o not_o long_o after_o king_n john_n have_v coact_o deliver_v over_o his_o royal_a crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o thereby_o admit_v papal_a encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n although_o with_o the_o common_a error_n of_o those_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o advance_v pontisiciall_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n here_o cvi_fw-la scil_n papae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperatores_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prologue_n to_o bracton_n yet_o he_o bring_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o quicquid_fw-la within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n justice_n parliament_z the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o colloquium_fw-la a_o conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n iâ—â—is_n great_a court_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v authoritatem_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la as_o bracton_n note_v before_o aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o natural_a person_n have_v supremacy_n and_o preeminent_a precedency_n over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n as_o of_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n to_o call_v and_o convene_v parliament_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o kingly_a office_n and_o they_o have_v and_o ever_o have_v potectatem_fw-la subsequentem_fw-la a_o power_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v such_o act_n and_o law_n and_o statute_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v treat_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n as_o learned_a cambden_n observe_v and_o have_v it_o from_o bracton_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o imperii_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vestituram_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nee_n prater_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o and_o above_o all_o person_n and_o ow_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o each_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n parliament_n the_o call_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o several_a county_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o note_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n one_o which_o be_v necessarieto_fw-la be_v explain_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o all_o writ_n and_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o second_o which_o be_v grande_fw-fr or_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n lord_n of_o parliament_n three_o he_o have_v his_o legale_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o law_n matter_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v the_o king_n privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la his_o privy_a councillor_n of_o state_n the_o king_n have_v as_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v his_o sacros_fw-la and_o secretos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la his_o sacred_a guard_n of_o privy_a councillor_n majorum_fw-la et_fw-la sapientissimorum_fw-la è_fw-la regno_fw-la among_o who_o he_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o moderate_v their_o consultation_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o precedent_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n where_o no_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n fall_v but_o
not_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o legiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n nor_o our_o natural_a or_o civil_a legiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n can_v be_v interdict_v to_o the_o poor_a thought_n sure_o i_o be_o this_o court_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o of_o such_o transcendent_a honour_n and_o justice_n as_o blow_n com.fo_fw-la 399._o observe_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v any_o dishonourable_a thought_n of_o it_o and_o why_o it_o must_v be_v so_o esteem_v ratione_fw-la person_n regis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sacred_a person_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o precedent_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o also_o the_o law_n there_o make_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o be_v obligatorie_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o shall_v speak_v for_o i_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v parliament_n power_n of_o a_o parliament_n abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a give_v order_n for_o thing_n past_a and_o thing_n after_o to_o be_v follow_v change_v the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o private_a man_n legitimate_v bastard_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n give_v form_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v already_o make_v appoint_v subsidy_n tail_n tax_n and_o imposition_n give_v most_o free_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n with_o many_o such_o preeminence_n in_o this_o great_a assembly_n no_o revile_v nor_o nip_a word_n must_v be_v use_v and_o if_o any_o speak_v unreverent_o or_o sedicious_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n they_o have_v not_o no_o be_v interrupt_v but_o just_o send_v unto_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o authoâ—â—tie_n of_o the_o house_n those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o that_o body_n must_v come_v with_o a_o prepare_a heart_n to_o consult_v together_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advertisement_n what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a weal_n they_o must_v come_v with_o cheerful_a resolution_n to_o supply_v the_o prince_n his_o want_n they_o must_v cast_v off_o all_o rancour_n spleen_n and_o private_a malignancie_n for_o locus_fw-la facer_n est_fw-la i_o will_v second_v it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a judge_n a._n co._n inftit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 110._o a._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o can_v a_o parliament_n do_v as_o a_o great_a peer_n once_o tell_v queen_n elizabeth_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o heinous_a and_o inexcusable_a crime_n for_o any_o man_n entrust_v with_o the_o law_n public_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o ship-money_n be_v a_o prerogative_n so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v most_o repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o work_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n of_o the_o law_n bracton_n fritton_n fortescue_n and_o other_o but_o also_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a modern_a writer_n and_o dead_a and_o live_a judge_n but_o that_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o procceding_n upon_o the_o shipwrit_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n condemn_v and_o disannul_v 14._o 17._o car._n cap._n 14._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o every_o particular_a confirm_v to_o add_v something_o more_o bellarmine_n after_o many_o sharp_a writing_n and_o vehement_a disceptation_n in_o defence_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n his_o age_n hasten_v his_o end_n now_o bethink_v himself_o fall_v whole_o from_o dispute_n of_o merit_n to_o pious_a meditation_n and_o therein_o present_v unto_o the_o world_n tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la iter_fw-la ad_fw-la calum_fw-la per_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o safe_a way_n to_o heaven_n be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n a_o honourable_a peer_n as_o great_a in_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o english_a state_n as_o ever_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v former_o a_o great_a zealot_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a of_o his_o eminent_a advancement_n relapse_v and_o disaffect_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n who_o examination_n and_o try_v all_o his_o action_n can_v not_o well_o endure_v mole_n tandem_fw-la rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la be_v at_o length_n hurry_v down_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o happy_a constitution_n that_o any_o kingdom_n do_v ever_o live_v under_o and_o under_o god_n the_o best_a mean_n to_o make_v king_n and_o people_n happy_a and_o sowith_v his_o die_a word_n omit_v the_o numerous_a privilege_n of_o that_o high_a court_n i_o conclude_v this_o part_n the_o king_n royal_a office_n of_o protection_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o last_o of_o my_o general_n that_o be_v the_o royal_a office_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n i_o have_v touch_v before_o his_o personal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o natural_a legiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o principal_o in_o the_o right_n of_o payment_n their_o due_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o great_a question_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la reddendi_fw-la as_o legiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o it_o so_o there_o be_v a_o protection_n due_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n before_o the_o oath_n administer_v to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o that_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o political_a expression_n of_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n appertain_v to_o his_o kingly_a office_n it_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o sift_n commandment_n vbi_fw-la sanciuntnr_fw-la officia_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la erga_fw-la superiores_fw-la decal_n and._n rivet_n in_o 5._o praec_fw-la decal_n ibidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la superiorum_fw-la ergainferiores_fw-la sanciri_fw-la where_o subjection_n be_v jojoyn_v there_o protection_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o life_n member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n so_o the_o king_n must_v be_v as_o true_a to_o they_o in_o the_o protect_a of_o all_o these_o and_o their_o liberty_n and_o proprietiein_o all_o these_o viz._n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o life_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o property_n and_o right_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n all_o which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o one_o word_n liberty_n dulce_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o res_fw-la dulcis_fw-la bâ—t_fw-la what_o be_v liberty_n be_v what_o liberty_n be_v it_o be_v a_o freedom_n or_o free_a and_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o a_o man_n his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a estate_n his_o bona_fw-la animi_fw-la or_o animae_fw-la and_o his_o bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la from_o rapine_n expilation_n and_o all_o unjust_a encroachment_n restrain_v confinement_n imprisonment_n and_o oppression_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o law_n book_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la liberty_n be_v the_o only_a preserveresse_n of_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n in_o incolumitie_n and_o stability_n and_o as_o one_o say_v rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la anteponenda_fw-la pro_fw-la illiusque_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la &_o integritate_fw-la totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o opibus_fw-la dimicandum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o safery_n and_o entirement_n of_o it_o to_o be_v propâ—gned_v and_o defend_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n but_o liberty_n must_v have_v its_o modum_fw-la &_o mensuram_fw-la it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o it_o a_o tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praesidio_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la reipulblâ—cae_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la sit_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v join_v with_o justice_n honour_n aid_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v true_a liberty_n which_o be_v join_v or_o affiance_v with_o uptight_a reason_n and_o he_o be_v a_o true_a freeman_n which_o have_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o guide_n in_o all_o his_o action_n reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la the_o lustre_n of_o a_o divine_a illumination_n it_o be_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n image_n
whether_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n case_n co._n lib._n r_o foe_o 6._o ashpole_n case_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a but_o where_o the_o robbery_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o if_o diverse_a do_v commit_v a_o robbery_n those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n for_o though_o they_o apprehend_v some_o of_o they_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o excuse_v they_o unless_o they_o apprehend_v all_o of_o they_o by_o that_o statute_n of_o 13._o edw._n 1._o but_o now_o it_o be_v qualify_v in_o that_o point_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o by_o which_o if_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v do_v in_o their_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v excuse_v they_o though_o all_o be_v not_o take_v the_o statute_n concern_v the_o approvement_n of_o waste_n wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n cite_v by_o m._n cambden_n from_o that_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 46._o concern_v approvement_n of_o waste_v wood_n and_o pasture_n may_v seem_v to_o borrow_v its_o light_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o have_v right_o to_o approve_v do_v levy_v a_o dike_n or_o a_o hedge_n and_o some_o by_o night_n or_o at_o any_o other_o season_n when_o they_o suppose_v not_o to_o be_v espy_v do_v overthrow_v the_o hedge_n or_o dike_n and_o man_n of_o the_o town_n near_o will_v not_o indict_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n the_o town_n near_o adjoin_v shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o levy_v the_o dike_n or_o hedge_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o yield_v damage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o be_v slay_v in_o any_o town_n in_o the_o day_n time_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a day_n light_n and_o the_o man-killer_n do_v escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o it_o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la this_o i_o think_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a discourse_n to_o parallel_v that_o ancient_a law_n of_o omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la centuria_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la regis_fw-la mulctam_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la with_o our_o latter_a law_n whereby_o towneship_n be_v onerable_a upon_o the_o escape_n or_o not_o apprehend_v of_o offender_n in_o certain_a case_n beside_o that_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n among_o many_o other_o that_o gracious_a prince_n do_v further_a decree_n that_o the_o decurio_fw-la or_o tything_n man_n may_v judge_v of_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o centurio_n or_o constable_n of_o great_a matter_n and_o at_o the_o fiequent_a meeting_n in_o every_o satrapie_n or_o shire_n now_o call_v county_n court_n the_o senator_n or_o greve_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o moment_n king_n edward_z then_z succeed_v who_o make_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr diebus_fw-la cogendi_fw-la populi_fw-la 51._o edw._n sen_fw-la an._n 900_o lamb._n foe_o 51._o that_o every_o greve_n &_o praepositus_fw-la cuique_fw-la shall_v every_o month_n call_v the_o people_n together_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o the_o county_n court_n king_n edgar_z make_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la centuriae_fw-la comitiis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la interesto_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 599._o edgar_n anno_fw-la 599._o let_v every_o man_n be_v present_a at_o the_o leet_n or_o meeting_n of_o hundred_o but_o out_o of_o every_o shire_n let_v there_o be_v a_o more_o famous_a meeting_n twice_o a_o year_n celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agitor_fw-la and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n this_o king_n do_v far_a decree_n 80._o lamb._n foe_o 80._o that_o each_o person_n shall_v find_v pledge_n who_o may_v bring_v he_o forth_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o own_o cuique_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la quam_fw-la paratissimum_fw-la praestent_fw-la adhibeto_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o jury_n in_o those_o subordinate_a court_n of_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o meeting_n call_v centuriae_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o satrapiae_fw-la comitiis_fw-la now_o call_v court_n leet_n and_o sheriff_n turn_n do_v appear_v by_o a_o law_n practise_v in_o those_o day_n and_o after_o revive_v by_o king_n etheldred_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 979._o which_v thus_o ensue_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la at_o que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la verbo_fw-la lamb._n expel_v verbo_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la juranto_n se_fw-la non_fw-la innocentem_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontémve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la let_v there_o be_v meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o let_v twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n together_o with_o the_o chief_a pledge_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o to_o acquit_v the_o nocent_a that_o be_v to_o do_v every_o man_n right_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o many_o good_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a near_o and_o see_v how_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n to_o moses_n have_v be_v since_o pursue_v bracton_n a_o learned_a and_o famous_a common_a lawyer_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o from_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o the_o practice_n and_o duty_n of_o king_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o bract._n l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o king_n and_o none_o else_o ought_v to_o judge_n if_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o since_o he_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o there_o before_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o law_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o minister_v on_o earth_n sin_n autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la determinandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o easy_a in_o plures_fw-la personas_fw-la partito_fw-la onere_fw-la eligere_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderunt_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la quae_fw-la inducit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ministros_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubâ—is_fw-la quam_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n wise_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v coverousnesse_n and_o out_o of_o they_o to_o appoint_v justice_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o decide_v question_n of_o doubt_n and_o to_o redress_v injury_n etc._n etc._n all_o subordinate_a justice_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n 18_o 12_o henâ—_n â—_z 18_o fineux_n then_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o grave_n and_o learned_a argument_n affirm_v that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o the_o power_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o depatie_n in_o every_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sheriff_n who_o be_v bailiff_n and_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v assign_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n upon_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o cause_v all_o his_o people_n within_o his_o county_n to_o go_v with_o he_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o county_n and_o correction_n of_o offender_n there_o be_v two_o court_n assign_v to_o he_o viz._n the_o county_n court_n hold_v every_o month_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n by_o which_o two_o court_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v govern_v the_o county_n court_n be_v for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v remedy_n against_o another_o for_o any_o thing_n between_o they_o under_o 40._o shilling_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n unto_o which_o every_o man_n within_o the_o county_n of_o a_o certain_a age_n shall_v come_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v that_o
of_o felony_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 24._o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n in_o general_a word_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o rape_n without_o special_a word_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v ever_o ancient_o enquirable_a at_o the_o turn_v and_o law_n day_n where_o it_o be_v not_o present_v before_o the_o coroner_n 18._o e._n 2._o upon_o a_o presentment_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v and_o return_v upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o rape_n felonious_o commit_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n 22_o edw_n 4._o fol._n 22._o that_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v and_o of_o a_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o such_o as_o be_v felony_n and_o trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n think_v fit_a to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o enquiry_n of_o that_o and_o other_o offence_n at_o tourns_n and_o leet_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o alteration_n by_o statute_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n law_n have_v in_o many_o case_n enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o punishment_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o abridge_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o court_n all_o rape_n be_v here_o inquirable_a as_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o fitz._n in_o his_o court_n leet_n and_o in_o m._n kitchen_n and_o all_o other_o tract_n of_o this_o nature_n phisyognomie_n deface_v or_o disfigure_v if_o any_o put_v out_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n eye_n or_o cut_v out_o their_o tongue_n or_o nose_n or_o disfigure_v any_o member_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v nor_o speak_v it_o be_v and_o be_v inquirable_a as_o bloodshed_n fitz._n leet_n 1_o mariae_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 5._o the_o malicious_a cut_n out_o of_o the_o tongue_n or_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n since_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a member_n to_o glorify_v almighty_a god_n the_o eye_n to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n i_o will_v say_v the_o psalmist_n 12_o 1._o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o come_v my_o help_n and_o psal_n 123._o ad_fw-la televavi_fw-la oculos_fw-la meos_fw-la unto_o thou_o lift_v i_o up_o my_o eye_n o_o thou_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o heaven_n the_o tongue_n to_o chant_v and_o send_v up_o the_o sweet_a incense_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o the_o mercy_n seat_n of_o heaven_n it_o must_v be_v malice_n in_o excess_n that_o dare_v adventure_v the_o deprive_v and_o deface_v of_o those_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o god_n glory_n felony_n which_o concern_v the_o take_v away_o waste_v and_o consume_v of_o life_n bodie_n and_o good_n sorcerer_n conjurer_n and_o witch_n all_o sorcerer_n conjurer_n and_o witch_n which_o sort_n of_o offender_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v fitz._n nat._n foe_n 269._o who_o cite_v for_o his_o authority_n britton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o it_o be_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thou_o shâ—lt_v not_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v ex._n 21.18_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n or_o that_o be_v a_o wizard_n shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n they_o shall_v stone_n they_o with_o stone_n their_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o they_o levit._n 20.27_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o those_o abominable_a offence_n divers_a law_n be_v make_v 33._o hen._n 8.8_o and_o diverse_a other_o succeed_a statute_n all_o repeal_v 5_o eliz._n 16._o and_o that_o stature_n adnul_v by_o an._n 1_o jacobi_fw-la 12._o by_o which_o for_o the_o better_a restreyn_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o more_o severe_a punish_v the_o same_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v practice_v or_o exercise_v any_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o and_z wicked_a spirit_n or_o shall_v consult_v covenant_n with_o employ_v or_o reward_v any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o or_o for_o any_o intent_n or_o purpose_n or_o take_v up_o any_o dead_a woman_n or_o child_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n or_o other_o place_n of_o rest_n or_o the_o skin_n bone_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o any_o dead_a person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n or_o shall_v use_v or_o exercise_v any_o witchcraft_n sorceric_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v in_o their_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v felony_n in_o they_o their_o aider_n abbetter_n and_o counsellor_n without_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n and_o if_o any_o by_o such_o practice_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o declare_v where_o any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v find_v or_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o secret_a place_n or_o any_o good_n lose_v shall_v be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o provoke_v any_o person_n to_o unlawful_a lust_n or_o whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v destroy_v hurt_n waste_a or_o impair_v in_o their_o body_n cattle_n or_o good_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effect_v and_o do_v the_o first_o offence_n be_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n and_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o that_o year_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n in_o a_o market_n town_n in_o open_a market_n or_o saire_fw-fr by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o there_o to_o confess_v their_o offence_n and_o the_o second_o offence_n felony_n without_o any_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n this_o statute_n so_o exact_o decipher_v these_o offender_n do_v seem_v to_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o leviâ—icall_a law_n deut._n 18_o vers_fw-la 10_o 11_o 12_o those_o that_o â—asse_n through_o the_o fire_n that_o use_v divination_n or_o be_v observer_n of_o time_n or_o a_o enchanter_n or_o a_o witch_n or_o a_o charmer_n or_o consulter_n with_o familiar_a spirit_n a_o wizard_n or_o a_o necromancer_n all_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n these_o offence_n be_v inquirable_a at_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n by_o the_o common_a law_n felony_n which_o concern_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n and_o first_o of_o god_n house_n sacrilege_n sacrilegious_a â—obbing_v of_o church_n or_o chapel_n or_o other_o holy_a place_n and_o take_v away_o any_o ornament_n out_o of_o they_o felonious_o be_v here_o inquitable_a as_o felony_n such_o as_o lycâ—â—â—chus_n the_o wicked_a church_n robber_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v maccha_n 2.4.42_o who_o for_o his_o offence_n be_v stone_v by_o the_o multitude_n such_o offender_n in_o our_o day_n have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o church_n or_o clergy_n frustra_fw-la petit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quipeccat_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la th_a all_o theft_n call_v by_o the_o law_n larceny_n latrocinium_fw-la which_o bracton_n describe_v to_o be_v contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n fraudulenta_fw-la animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la invito_fw-la illo_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v either_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi magna_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n above_o 12_o penny_n or_o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi parva_fw-la under_o twelve_o penny_n but_o note_v that_o this_o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n must_v be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o real_a thing_n as_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o or_o to_o take_v away_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n or_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o treasure_n trove_v any_o wreck_n of_o sea_n or_o wayfe_n or_o stray_n be_v not_o felony_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rerum_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la cutpurse_n or_o pick-purse_n a_o kind_a of_o evil_n dispose_v person_n felon_n and_o thief_n by_o the_o law_n which_o common_o usurp_v among_o themselves_o a_o wicked_a brotherhood_n and_o live_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o good_a and_o true_a subject_n by_o felonious_a slight_n and_o device_n from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o appellation_n they_o set_v up_o their_o shop_n every_o where_o not_o only_o in_o place_n of_o commerce_n as_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o other_o popular_a meeting_n but_o in_o the_o sacred_a place_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n nay_o at_o the_o very_a execution_n of_o malefactor_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o britton_n cite_v the_o inquiry_n of_o they_o at_o the_o turn_v and_o stat._n 8_o eliz._n 3_o bar_v
sight_n of_o he_o though_o he_o after_o take_v he_o it_o be_v fineable_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n rescue_v de_fw-fr fellow_n if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o rescue_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o fraud_n or_o force_v any_o person_n apprehend_v or_o arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o rescuer_v and_o here_o inquirable_a 1_o henry_n 7.9_o *_o âŽ_o *_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o offence_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o a_o leet_n both_o in_o inquiry_n and_o punishment_n and_o be_v either_o ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o several_a branch_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o king_n prerogative_n all_o suitor_n and_o resiant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o leet_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o be_v presentable_a if_o they_o do_v absent_a themselves_o chief_a pledge_n if_o the_o capital_a or_o chief_a pledge_n of_o every_o decennary_n viz._n the_o tthe_a man_n who_o institution_n and_o office_n have_v be_v before_o at_o large_a describe_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v within_o the_o signiory_n or_o liberty_n but_o find_v pledge_n of_o their_o good_a bear_n if_o this_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o settle_v and_o dissetle_v of_o person_n from_o parish_n to_o parish_n as_o now_o they_o be_v legiance_n all_z and_o every_o male_a person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o upward_o abide_v within_o a_o liberty_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n who_o have_v not_o do_v his_o suit_n royal_a scil_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o legiance_n before_o at_o large_a express_v be_v presentable_a 18_o edward_n 2._o every_o one_o of_o that_o age_n be_v a_o subject_n bear_v must_v be_v juratus_fw-la in_o decennaria_fw-la brook_n leet_n 39_o see_v canutus_n law_n 19_o â—râ—h_o lamb._n â—râ—h_o nos_fw-la vero_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la annos_fw-la ad_fw-la 12_o natus_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la see_v in_o posterum_fw-la tum_fw-la furto_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v keep_v or_o harbour_v any_o such_o youth_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o be_v swear_v be_v presentable_a broo._n leet_n 7._o common_a nuisance_n all_o purpresture_n be_v here_o inquirable_a the_o word_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o every_o country_n capacity_n glanv_n li._n 9_o ca._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la propriè_fw-la purprestura_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v proper_o call_v purpresture_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n demesne_n or_o in_o stop_v the_o public_a way_n or_o turn_v public_a water_n out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n or_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v erect_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o city_n upon_o the_o king_n street_n and_o general_o quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenti_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_n viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la all_o purprestrure_n be_v either_o erigendo_fw-la or_o destruendo_fw-la either_o in_o set_v up_o or_o cast_v down_o something_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o a_o public_a annoyance_n they_o be_v common_o make_v in_o land_n wood_n and_o water_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n by_o stock_n and_o block_n or_o levy_v any_o dikes_n or_o hedges_n or_o by_o make_v or_o fill_v up_o any_o dikes_n if_o any_o wall_n house_n pale_n or_o hedge_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v or_o beat_v and_o throw_v down_o or_o any_o way_n and_o path_n open_v or_o stop_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o people_n if_o any_o water_n be_v turn_v or_o stop_v or_o divert_v out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n or_o if_o the_o common_a river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o annoy_v by_o white_a taw_a lime_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o any_o ditch_n mound_n and_o rynes_n which_o be_v the_o fence_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o due_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v encroachment_n on_o highway_n if_o any_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o any_o carrion_n or_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o bridge_n or_o causeye_n be_v decay_v or_o break_v inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o defect_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o water_v with_o hemp_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o person_n do_v water_n any_o hemp_n or_o flax_n in_o any_o river_n run_v water_n stream_n or_o brook_v or_o other_o common_a pond_n where_o beast_n do_v use_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o popular_a nuisance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inquirable_a and_o amerciable_a at_o the_o leet_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o the_o party_n offend_v do_v forfeit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v 20._o shilling_n 17._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o other_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n leet_n or_o law-day_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n as_o highway_n must_v not_o be_v encroach_v upon_o or_o annoy_v so_o they_o must_v be_v due_o repair_v and_o amend_v highway_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o highway_n 1_o chimini_n majores_fw-la 2_o chimini_n minores_fw-la the_o majores_fw-la be_v the_o four_o great_a fossae_a way_n whereof_o two_o extend_v through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o lesser_a way_n be_v such_o which_o lead_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la mercata_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o convey_v and_o carry_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n from_o market_n to_o market_n and_o concern_v these_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n confessor_n si_fw-mi quippiam_fw-la operis_fw-la ad_fw-la corum_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la erigatar_n solotenus_fw-la deponatur_fw-la &_o chimini_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la reparentur_fw-la which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o that_o the_o highway_n grow_v very_o noisome_a and_o tedious_a to_o travel_v in_o 8._o 1_o 2._o ph._n marca_n 8._o and_o dangerous_a to_o all_o person_n passenger_n and_o carriage_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o elect_v two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o orderer_n for_o one_o year_n of_o the_o work_n for_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n in_o their_o parish_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n that_o the_o surveyer_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o person_n and_o carriage_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o those_o work_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o shilling_n every_o one_o make_v default_n that_o steward_n of_o every_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o offence_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v against_o every_o point_n and_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o to_o assess_v such_o reasonable_a fyne_n and_o amerciament_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o every_o leet_n shall_v make_v estraet_v indent_v of_o all_o the_o fyne_n forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n for_o the_o default_n present_v before_o he_o and_o shall_v deliver_v one_o part_n fign_v and_o seal_v by_o he_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o rapelathe_n or_o wapentake_n where_o the_o default_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o the_o default_n be_v make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v yearly_a deliver_v within_o six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o high_a way_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n that_o the_o bailiff_n and_o head_n constable_n shall_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n between_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o last_o of_o april_n make_v true_a account_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o such_o parish_n or_o two_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v collect_v upon_o any_o the_o say_a estreat_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 40._o shilling_n for_o every_o time_n to_o be_v bestow_v as_o aforesaid_a this_o statute_n by_o a_o latter_a of_o 5_o eliz_n 13._o
of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v convict_v in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o forsake_v the_o sin_n before_o his_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v then_o free_v from_o the_o mulct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempere_fw-la usurarius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la publicè_fw-la defamatus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la destiterit_fw-la &_o penitentiam_fw-la egerit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la suae_fw-la lege_fw-la usurarii_fw-la minime_fw-la sensebuntur_fw-la and_o li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o he_o defyne_n what_o a_o usurer_n be_v one_o that_o take_v more_o than_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la crediderit_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la eo_fw-la receperit_fw-la usuram_fw-la facit_fw-la this_o law_n have_v its_o propagation_n from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n by_o king_n alfred_n exod._n 22._o vers_fw-la 25._o 23._o lamb._n arch._n foe_n 23._o si_fw-mi pecuniam_fw-la mutuam_fw-la dederis_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la tecum_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr judaismo_fw-la make_v a_o dom._n 1289._o &_o 16_o ed._n 1._o that_o the_o disperse_a jew_n who_o then_o much_o infest_a this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o introductor_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o only_a usurer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n receive_v much_o mischief_n and_o disinherison_n and_o many_o offence_n arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o jew_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o usury_n of_o any_o christian_a upon_o any_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o jew_n do_v offend_v against_o that_o ordinance_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o loan_n be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o christian_a shall_v recover_v his_o gage_n viz._n his_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o jewish_a leprosy_n have_v so_o spread_v itself_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o grow_v even_o excessive_a among_o christian_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o hen._n 7.6_o that_o all_o unlawful_a chevisance_n and_o usury_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v and_o broker_n of_o such_o bargain_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n be_v half_o a_o year_n imprison_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o statute_n and_o a_o other_o of_o 11_o h._n 7.8_o be_v repeal_v by_o 37._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o and_o provision_n make_v that_o no_o person_n by_o any_o covin_z engine_n or_o other_o deceitful_a way_n shall_v take_v above_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o interest_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n marchandize_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o bargain_v etc._n etc._n imprisonment_n of_o body_n and_o fine_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 5._o ed._n 6.20_o be_v full_o revive_v 13._o eliz._n ca._n 8._o and_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n collateral_a or_o other_o to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n reserve_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o 10._o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o all_o broker_n solicitor_n and_o driver_n of_o usurious_a bargain_n above_o that_o rate_n to_o be_v judge_v punish_v and_o use_v as_o counsellor_n attorney_n or_o advocate_n in_o any_o case_n of_o praemunire_n and_o for_o that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o usury_n loan_n and_o forbear_v of_o money_n at_o 10_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o under_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a to_o be_v recover_v and_o employ_v as_o be_v limit_v for_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o otherwise_o this_o law_n be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliâ—_n 18._o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o which_o by_o 3._o car._n cap._n 4._o be_v make_v perpetual_a 7_o 11_o jac._n ca._n 7_o do_v restrain_v the_o take_n of_o any_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a the_o scrivener_n broker_n driver_n and_o solicitor_n to_o forfeit_v 20_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o half_a a_o year_n if_o they_o take_v above_o 5._o shilling_n for_o the_o procure_n or_o drive_v the_o loan_n or_o forbear_v the_o same_o lend_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n or_o above_o 12_o penny_n for_o make_v or_o renew_v the_o bond_n these_o two_o last_o mention_v statute_n do_v respective_o stand_v and_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a force_n according_a to_o their_o several_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v abrogate_v the_o inquiry_n of_o it_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o court_n leet_n but_o the_o steward_n can_v inquire_v nor_o inflict_v the_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o thereby_o no_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o forestaller_n if_o any_o buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n fair_a city_n port_n etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o motion_n by_o word_n letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n for_o enhance_a the_o price_n or_o dear_a tell_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a thing_n or_o else_o dissuade_v move_v or_o stir_v any_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o forbear_v the_o bring_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o any_o fair_a market_n cuie_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v be_v judge_v a_o forestall_a regrator_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v regrate_a or_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o mark_v any_o corn_n wine_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n candle_n fallow_a sheep_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n pig_n goose_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n pigeon_n coney_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o regrator_n engrosser_n if_o any_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_v take_v other_o than_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o siâ—lâ—s_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o equal_a viz._n 1._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o two_o month_n without_o basle_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n buy_v etc._n etc._n 2._o imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n and_o lose_v the_o doable_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n 3._o offence_n pillory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o this_o statute_n no_o express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o leet_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o offence_n or_o any_o of_o they_o whereupon_o much_o doubt_n have_v arisen_a and_o much_o neglect_v ensue_v in_o not_o charge_v the_o suitor_n to_o present_v the_o offender_n and_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n at_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o m._n kitchen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o that_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o particular_n
make_v void_a but_o for_o that_o the_o dearth_n and_o plenty_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n be_v many_o time_n inhaunse_v and_o raise_v by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o 2_o 25_o hen._n 8_o cap._n 2_o it_o be_v 25_o h._n 8_o cap._n 2._o provide_v that_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o such_o enhance_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o see_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n upon_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_v and_o proclamation_n to_o be_v thereof_o make_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o those_o price_n so_o tax_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o such_o pain_n as_o by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v declare_v but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o city_n borough_n or_o townes-corporate_a nor_o to_o any_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o set_v price_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la the_o power_n of_o a_o leet_n be_v not_o abridge_v by_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n but_o rather_o declare_v and_o explain_v horsebread_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o baker_n in_o any_o city_n town_n corporate_a â—1_n 〈◊〉_d jar._n â—1_n oâ—_n market_n town_n shall_v make_v or_o sell_v any_o horsebread_n which_o be_v not_o of_o lawful_a assize_n and_o reasonable_a weight_n after_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o the_o market_n adjoin_v or_o if_o any_o ostler_n or_o inholder_n dwell_v in_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v horsebread_n in_o his_o hosterie_n or_o without_o or_o shall_v not_o sell_v their_o horsebread_n and_o their_o hay_n oat_n bean_n pease_n provender_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o reasonable_a gain_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o price_n in_o the_o market_n adjoin_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o litter_n or_o if_o any_o inholder_n of_o ostler_n dwell_v in_o any_o throughfare_n town_n or_o village_n be_v no_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o market-town_n where_o any_o common_a baker_n have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n at_o that_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v dwell_v who_o may_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v horsebread_n in_o his_o house_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o sufficient_a lawful_a and_o of_o due_a assize_n according_a to_o the_o say_a price_n of_o grain_n and_o corn_n or_o shall_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n all_o steward_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o say_a default_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o say_a ostler_n and_o inholder_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v instict_v be_v for_o the_o 1_o offence_n to_o be_v fine_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n 2_o conviction_n imprisonment_n for_o one_o month_n without_o bail_n etc._n etc._n 3_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n without_o redemption_n of_o money_n 4_o after_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n give_v he_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v from_o keep_v any_o inn_n again_o unwholesome_a or_o corrupt_a victual_v if_o any_o butcher_n fisher_n or_o other_o victualler_n do_v sell_v any_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a victual_n not_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o any_o butcher_n shall_v sell_v carnes_z sustentatas_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la morina_fw-la any_o contagious_a flesh_n or_o that_o die_v of_o the_o murrain_n 51_o hen._n 3._o or_o shall_v kill_v and_o sell_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o bull_n unbaited_a or_o of_o any_o cattle_n kill_v sudden_o upon_o the_o drift_n or_o with_o their_o breath_n do_v puff_n and_o blow_n up_o meat_n whereby_o it_o prove_v deceitful_a in_o the_o sale_n and_o may_v be_v unwholesome_a it_o be_v presentable_a flaw_v of_o hide_n etc._n etc._n no_o butcher_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n 22._o 1_o jac_n ca._n 22._o shall_v gash_n slaughter_n or_o cut_v any_o hide_n of_o any_o ox_n bull_n steere_n or_o cow_n in_o flay_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o same_o be_v impair_v or_o hurt_v under_o pain_n of_o 20_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n so_o gash_a etc._n etc._n 1_o jac._n c._n 22._o no_o butcher_n shall_v water_v any_o hide_n except_o only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n nor_o shall_v offer_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o putrify_a or_o rot_a hide_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o hide_n so_o water_v putrify_a and_o offer_v to_o be_v put_v to_o sale_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n calf_n under_o five_o week_n old_a no_o butcher_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v kill_v any_o calf_n to_o sell_v be_v under_o five_o week_n old_a upon_o pain_n for_o every_o calf_n so_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o sell_v six_o shilling_n four_o penny_n no_o butcher_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n use_v the_o craft_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o tanner_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o craft_n of_o a_o butcher_n upon_o pain_n for_o every_o day_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n cook_n inquirie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o cook_n that_o see_v flesh_n or_o fish_n with_o bread_n or_o water_n or_o any_o otherwise_o that_o be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n or_o after_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o so_o long_o that_o it_o lose_v its_o natural_a goodness_n debitam_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o then_o resee_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o 51_o hen._n 3._o malt-maker_n the_o maltmaker_n the_o only_a sire_n of_o a_o unruly_a alchouse_n 14._o 21_o edw._n 6.10_o revive_v 27_o eliz_n 14._o by_o his_o excess_n in_o make_v of_o too_o much_o 4._o continue_a 1_o jac._n 25_o continue_v 21_o jac._n 28_o continuâ—â—_n 3_o car._n 4._o and_o his_o slight_n and_o deceit_n in_o his_o hasty_a make_n of_o bad_a and_o corrupt_a malt_n be_v as_o ill_o a_o member_n as_o any_o his_o fraud_n and_o slight_n be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n describe_v to_o be_v such_o in_o the_o make_n and_o dry_v of_o his_o malt_n that_o no_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o man_n body_n can_v be_v thereof_o make_v to_o the_o peril_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o brewer_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v so_o much_o of_o fifty_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v evil_a dry_v and_o make_v as_o they_o can_v of_o forty_o good_a if_o therefore_o any_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o barley_n malt_n the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n only_o except_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fat_a and_o floor_n steep_v and_o sufficient_a dry_n thereof_o three_o week_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o those_o month_n 17_o day_n at_o the_o least_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o quarter_n of_o barley_n malt_n two_o shilling_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v mingle_v any_o malt_n not_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o make_v or_o be_v make_v of_o mow-burnt_a or_o spired_a barley_n with_o other_o good_a malt_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o sale_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o quarter_n two_o shilling_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v put_v to_o sale_n any_o malt_n not_o sufficient_o and_o well_o tread_v rub_v and_o fan_v whereby_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_o fan_v out_o of_o one_o quarter_n thereof_o half_o a_o peck_n of_o dust_n or_o more_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o quarter_n so_o put_v to_o sale_n twenty_o penny_n one_o moiety_n of_o those_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v sue_v or_o present_v within_o one_o year_n of_o these_o abuse_n every_o steward_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v aswell_o by_o presentment_n of_o twelve_o man_n as_o by_o accusation_n or_o information_n of_o two_o honest_a witness_n and_o the_o bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o every_o borough_n market_n town_n or_o other_o town_n where_o such_o malt_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o find_v the_o same_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o under_o the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n as_o to_o his_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a miller_n if_o any_o miller_n take_v excessive_a toll_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v but_o the_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n or_o if_o he_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o grain_n which_o he_o have_v to_o
three_o mile_n of_o london_n shall_v upon_o pain_n of_o forty_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o for_o every_o year_n that_o they_o make_v default_n shall_v yearly_a appoint_v and_o swear_v two_o three_o or_o more_o sufficient_a and_o skilful_a man_n to_o be_v searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v a_o mark_n or_o seal_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v seal_v such_o leather_n as_o they_o find_v sufficient_a and_o none_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o seize_v all_o such_o leather_n and_o ware_n as_o shall_v be_v insufficient_o tan_v curry_a make_v or_o wrought_v contrary_a to_o any_o provision_n in_o this_o act_n and_o shall_v retain_v the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v try_v as_o hereafter_o be_v mention_v viz._n that_o every_o such_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n or_o lord_n of_o liberty_n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n after_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o of_o any_o such_o seizure_n shall_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n appoint_v six_o honest_a and_o expert_a man_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o same_o ware_n so_o seize_v be_v sufficient_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o not_o the_o same_o trial_n to_o be_v make_v open_o upon_o some_o market_n day_n within_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o far_a next_o after_o such_o seizure_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o tryer_n to_o forfeit_v for_o not_o appoint_v such_o tryer_n sive_fw-la pound_n the_o tryer_n if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v and_o do_v their_o duty_n therein_o without_o delay_n do_v forfeit_a for_o every_o default_n sive_fw-la pound_n every_o searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n which_o shall_v resuse_v with_o convenient_a speed_n to_o seal_v any_o lawful_a leather_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n for_o receive_v any_o bribe_n or_o exact_v any_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n other_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o search_v seal_a and_o register_n of_o leather_n 20_o pound_n for_o refuse_v after_o election_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n 10._o pound_n steward_n of_o franchise_n and_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n and_o also_o by_o their_o discretion_n to_o examine_v all_o person_n suspect_v to_o offend_v this_o statute_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o cloth_n maker_n fuller_n sheereman_n tailor_n shoemaker_n if_o any_o of_o those_o trade_n shall_v retain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o of_o their_o trade_n any_o unmarried_a person_n as_o a_o journey_n man_n to_o work_v by_o the_o day_n 22._o â—_o ed._n 6_o 22._o or_o tail_n work_n or_o by_o the_o great_a for_o any_o less_o time_n than_o for_o one_o whole_a quarter_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n the_o person_n or_o person_n offend_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o whole_a month_n and_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n if_o any_o jou_n roey_n man_n of_o any_o the_o say_a mystery_n be_v require_v by_o any_o person_n use_v the_o say_a trade_n 4._o this_o be_v full_o repeal_v by_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 4._o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n half_o a_o year_n or_o whole_a year_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a wage_n as_o between_o they_o shall_v be_v agree_v and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v accord_v then_o for_o such_o wage_n as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o decree_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n alderman_n bailiff_n portreeve_n constable_n or_o tethingman_n of_o the_o shire_n city_n town_n borough_n village_n hundred_o wapentake_n or_o tything_n where_o any_o such_o journeyman_n shall_v be_v require_v and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o serve_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n and_o forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n 20._o shilling_n all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a tradesman_n that_o shall_v have_v three_o apprentice_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a occupation_n shall_v keep_v one_o journeyman_n and_o forevery_a other_o apprentice_n above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o one_o other_o journeyman_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o default_n ten_o pound_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o all_o steward_n of_o leet_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o correct_v all_o and_o every_o offender_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o according_a to_o such_o presentment_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v before_o they_o the_o second_o mechanic_n be_v of_o m._n linwoods_n division_n be_v armatura_fw-la and_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la arte_fw-la say_v he_o continetur_fw-la ars_fw-la sagittariorum_fw-la &_o balistariorum_n and_o they_o fit_o succeed_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o their_o due_a order_n artillery_n for_o maintenance_n of_o sagittarie_a discipline_n a_o exercise_n famous_a and_o honourable_a to_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o victorious_a battle_n and_o for_o debar_v and_o repress_v of_o unlawful_a game_n 9_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o be_v ordain_v which_o provide_v that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o tender_a age_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o shoot_v and_o every_o person_n shall_v provide_v and_o have_v in_o his_o house_n for_o every_o man_n child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o above_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n a_o bow_n and_o two_o shaft_n to_o learn_v and_o induce_v they_o under_o pain_n if_o they_o want_v they_o one_o month_n together_o of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n incur_v against_o the_o master_n after_o seventeen_o year_n every_o such_o young_a man_n shall_v provide_v a_o bow_n and_o four_o arrow_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o if_o under_o threescore_o year_n take_v wage_n and_o be_v able_a to_o shoot_v he_o shall_v want_v a_o bow_n and_o four_o arrow_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n together_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o default_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n no_o man_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n shall_v shoot_v at_o a_o stand_a prick_n except_o it_o be_v at_o a_o rover_n whereat_o he_o shall_v change_v at_o every_o shoot_v his_o mark_n upon_o pain_n for_o every_o shoot_v four_o penny_n nor_o at_o any_o mark_n of_o eleven_o score_n yard_n or_o under_o with_o any_o prick_n shaft_n or_o slight_a under_o pain_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o shoot_n that_o butt_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o city_n town_n and_o place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v and_o maintain_v and_o continue_v by_o they_o upon_o pain_n for_o every_o three_o month_n 20_o shilling_n steward_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n to_o examine_v all_o person_n not_o have_v bow_n shift_n and_o arrow_n unlawful_a game_n this_o good_a law_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o enjoin_v a_o lawful_a so_o it_o inhibit_v a_o unlawful_a exercise_n especial_o unlawful_a game_n which_o be_v engender_v and_o â—â—rsed_v by_o idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o youth_n decay_n of_o trade_n and_o thou_o of_o all_o common_a weal_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o none_o for_o his_o gain_n and_o â—â—ere_o shall_v keep_v or_o maintain_v any_o common_a hâ—â—â—â—alley_n or_o place_n of_o bowling_n tennis_n dice_v card_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o game_n prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n nor_o any_o hereafter_o to_o be_v invence_v find_v or_o have_v â—â—on_o pain_n for_o every_o day_n 40._o shilling_n every_o person_n haunt_v any_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o place_n and_o there_o play_v forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n all_o constable_n and_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v search_v every_o month_n for_o unlawful_a game_n as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o or_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o forfeit_v for_o every_o month_n not_o execute_v the_o same_o forty_o shilling_n no_o artificer_n husbandman_n handicraft_n man_n apprentice_n journeyman_n or_o servant_n of_o artificer_n mariner_n fisherman_n waterman_n or_o any_o servingman_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n play_n at_o any_o the_o say_v unlawful_a game_n but_o only_a in_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n servant_n to_o play_v in_o their_o master_n house_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n no_o person_n shall_v bowl_n in_o any_o open_a place_n out_o of_o their_o garden_n or_o orchard_n upon_o pain_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n but_o noble_a man_n and_o every_o one_o that_o may_v dispend_v in_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n may_v permit_v their_o servant_n and_o other_o come_v to_o their_o house_n to_o play_v within_o the_o
after_o he_o or_o else_o for_o ease_v of_o himself_o without_o hue_n and_o cry_n do_v wave_n or_o derelinquish_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o civilian_n bonaderelicta_fw-la the_o good_n felonious_o stoine_v by_o he_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o slay_v away_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v it_o unless_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n to_o attaint_v he_o for_o thoâ—_n good_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o wayve_v and_o seize_v â—ot_n note_n if_o good_n be_v stoine_n and_o wayve_v yet_o the_o owner_n may_v rescise_v they_o 20_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v not_o former_o seize_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o any_o upon_o indictment_n of_o murder_n before_o the_o coroner_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la sugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la or_o if_o any_o be_v indict_v of_o felonic_a and_o acquit_v and_o find_v that_o he_o sle_z he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v claim_v they_o by_o charter_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n the_o old_a law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la post_fw-la fugam_fw-la redierit_fw-la &_o inno_fw-la centiam_fw-la svam_fw-la purgaverit_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la facultates_fw-la suae_fw-la apâ—d_fw-la fiscum_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la exigent_n if_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o one_o indict_v in_o felony_n he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n though_o he_o be_v after_o acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o charter_n but_o not_o prescription_n outlaw_n all_o person_n outlaw_v in_o trespass_n debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v they_o by_o charter_n cleri_fw-la convicti_fw-la all_o clerk_n convict_v man_n that_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o do_v undergo_v the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n call_v by_o the_o common_a law_n cauterization_n do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n notwithstanding_o by-lawe_n any_o by-lawe_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o leer_n and_o be_v good_a and_o will_v lie_v against_o those_o that_o do_v not_o consent_v as_o to_o make_v cawseye_n highway_n bridge_n and_o such_o like_a 44_o ed._n 3._o so_o 19_o but_o a_o by-law_n to_o repair_v a_o church_n bind_v none_o but_o such_o as_o do_v assent_n vid._n co._n 5._o f._n 63._o a_o leer_n may_v make_v by-lawe_n the_o lord_n by_o prescription_n may_v distreyne_v for_o the_o amerciament_n and_o sell_v the_o distress_n for_o the_o king_n may_v so_o do_v and_o the_o leet_n be_v the_o king_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o profit_n brook_n leet_n 34._o prescription_n 40._o the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_a make_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o first_o you_o shall_v say_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o oath_n that_o you_o have_v make_v if_o all_o the_o juror_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n be_v come_v and_o which_o not_o and_o if_o all_o the_o chief_a pledge_n or_o their_o dosen_n be_v come_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o which_o not_o and_o if_o all_o the_o dosen_n be_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o which_o not_o and_o who_o receive_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o king_n villain_n fugitive_a dwell_n otherwhere_o than_o in_o the_o king_n demean_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o king_n demean_n and_o have_v not_o .hiden_fw-mi a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n villain_n in_o frankpledge_a otherwhere_o than_o in_o this_o court_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n due_a to_o this_o court_n withdraw_v how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o bailiff_n time_n of_o purpresture_n make_v in_o land_n and_o water_n to_o annoyance_n of_o wall_n house_n dikes_n and_o hedge_n set_v up_o or_o beat_v down_o to_o annoyance_n of_o bound_n withdraw_v and_o take_v away_o of_o way_n and_o path_n open_v or_o stop_v of_o water_n turn_v or_o stop_v or_o bring_v from_o their_o right_a course_n of_o breaker_n of_o house_n and_o of_o their_o receiver_n of_o petty_a larens_n as_o of_o goose_n hen_n or_o sheaf_n of_o i_o heeve_n that_o steal_v cleathe_n or_o of_o thief_n that_o do_v pilfer_v clothes_n through_o window_n and_o wall_n of_o such_o as_o go_v on_o message_n for_o thief_n of_o cry_n levy_v and_o not_o pursue_v of_o bloodshed_n and_o if_o fray_v make_v of_o escape_n of_o thief_n or_o felon_n of_o person_n outlaw_v return_v not_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_v of_o woman_n ravish_v not_o present_v before_o the_o coroner_n of_o clipper_n and_o forger_n of_o atoney_n of_o treasure_n find_v of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o aleâ—roken_a of_o false_a measure_n and_o of_o bushel_n gallon_n yard_n and_o ells._n of_o false_a balance_n and_o weight_n of_o such_o as_o have_v double_a measure_n and_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o the_o less_o of_o such_o as_o continual_o haunt_v tavern_n and_o no_o man_n know_v whereon_o they_o do_v live_v of_o such_o as_o sleep_v by_o day_n and_o watch_n by_o night_n and_o fare_v well_o and_o have_v nothing_o of_o cloth-seller_n and_o currier_n of_o leather_n dwell_v out_o of_o merchant_n town_n of_o such_o as_o take_v church_n or_o churchyard_n and_o after_o depart_v without_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v thereâ—ntâ—_n of_o person_n imprison_v and_o after_o let_v go_v without_o maineprise_n of_o such_o as_o take_v dove_n in_o winter_n by_o doorefal_v or_o engine_n and_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o oath_n that_o you_o have_v take_v a_o note_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v repeal_v alter_v or_o expire_v since_o the_o time_n whereinis_fw-la m._n kitchen_n write_v which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o in_o regard_n many_o of_o they_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v frequent_o give_v in_o charge_n till_o this_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o cordweyner_n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 8._o repeal_v 1_o jacob_n 22._o the_o statute_n of_o crownet_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o crow_n rook_n and_o choughe_n 24_o hen._n 8.10_o expire_v 8_o eliz._n 15._o the_o statute_n of_o hat_n and_o cap_n 13_o eliz._n ca._n 19_o expire_v 39_o eliz._n 18._o the_o statute_n against_o riot_n 1_o ma._n ca._n 12._o continue_v 1_o eliz._n 16._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o parl_n ament_fw-la follow_v expire_v yet_o riot_n be_v in_o juirable_a as_o a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o wynes_n 7_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 5._o repeal_v in_o part_n 1_o jac._n 25._o as_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o statute_n touch_v horsbread_n 31_o h._n 8.41_o repeal_v by_o 22_o jac._n reg._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n make_v 24._o h_o 8._o ca._n 13._o repeal_v 1_o jac._n 25._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o constable_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n kitchen_n with_o the_o addition_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o ja._n which_o oath_n contain_v a_o short_a epitome_n of_o the_o dâ—tie_n and_o office_n of_o constable_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shâ—ll_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n for_o this_o year_n now_o to_o come_v you_o shall_v see_v that_o his_o majesty_n peace_n be_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v according_a to_o your_o power_n and_o you_o shall_v arrest_v all_o those_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v commit_v riot_n debate_n or_o affray_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n you_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o according_a to_o your_o knowledge_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o watch_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sturdy_a beggar_n vagabond_n rogâ—â—s_n and_o other_o idle_a person_n come_v within_o your_o liberty_n be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v due_o punish_v you_o shall_v also_o upon_o complaint_n make_v unto_o you_o apprehend_v all_o barrertois_n and_o riotous_a person_n and_o all_o felon_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v resistance_n with_o force_n and_o multitude_n of_o malefactor_n you_o shall_v make_v outcry_n and_o parsue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v take_v and_o you_o shall_v look_v and_o search_v after_o such_o person_n as_o use_v unlawful_a game_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v regard_n unto_o the_o maintenance_n of_o artillery_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o execute_v all_o such_o process_n and_o precept_n as_o shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o you_o from_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o any_o his_o highness_n judge_n justice_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o present_v all_o bloodshed_n outcry_n affray_n and_o rescue_v happen_v or_o
every_o private_a person_n the_o end_n of_o all_o war_n shall_v be_v peace_n bellum_fw-la geritur_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la acquir_fw-la atur_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o public_a negotiation_n and_o commerce_n be_v interrupt_v or_o disturb_v and_o for_o recovery_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o and_o by_o force_n take_v fiom_n we_o by_o foreign_a enemy_n 2_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n after_o that_o david_n by_o god_n direction_n go_v up_o to_o hebron_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n he_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n against_o ishbosheth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n for_o usurp_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 2._o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n or_o disgrace_n despiteful_o do_v either_o to_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o his_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o naash_a the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n die_v and_o hanun_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o stead_n david_n send_v messenger_n to_o comfort_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n their_o entertainment_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o errand_n hanun_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prince_n take_v david_n servant_n and_o shave_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o natibus_fw-mi usâ—â—_n ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o for_o this_o great_a disgrace_n and_o abuse_v the_o text_n faith_n grandem_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la sustinuerunt_fw-la david_n do_v just_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n chro._n 1.19_o he_o do_v the_o like_a against_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bochri_fw-la a_o man_n of_o belial_n for_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n and_o solicit_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o revolt_v from_o david_n to_o he_o samuel_n 2._o chapter_n 20._o â—â—â—y_v other_o particular_n may_v be_v here_o instance_a next_o how_o far_o the_o preeminence_n of_o a_o king_n as_o to_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v law_n life_n and_o member_n considerable_a by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n special_o by_o the_o common_a and_o stature_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n aswell_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o do_v copious_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o mention_n the_o conveyance_n of_o soldier_n into_o scotland_n gasconie_n or_o elsewhere_o 18._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 19_o which_o make_v it_o felony_n if_o any_o soldier_n retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n do_v not_o go_v with_o or_o do_v depart_v from_o his_o captain_n without_o licence_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n so_o do_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v decay_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o depart_v or_o not_o go_v do_v stretch_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o jeopardie_n of_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n rear_v against_o he_o either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o and_o this_o statute_n together_o with_o some_o other_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 43._o eliza._n to_o be_v perpetual_a act_n and_o not_o transitory_a for_o the_o king_n time_n only_o wherein_o they_o be_v make_v as_o peace_n be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o war_n so_o peace_n must_v be_v preserve_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v preparation_n for_o war_n by_o cause_v muster_n and_o martial_a meeting_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o time_n convenient_a and_o therein_o the_o lieutenant_n their_o deputy_n of_o each_o several_a county_n with_o muster-master_n and_o other_o subaltern_a officer_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n of_o employment_n and_o therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o muster_n captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n provide_v for_o suppress_v of_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o rietous_a assembly_n to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o each_o county_n to_o a_o officer_n very_o ancient_a with_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n who_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v he_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n in_o cause_n of_o public_a service_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n within_o his_o baylywicke_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o attend_v the_o king_n service_n the_o second_o point_n be_v terrene_a honour_n be_v terrene_a honour_n what_o it_o be_v and_o herein_o i_o must_v walk_v wary_o passibus_fw-la aquis_fw-la first_o must_v be_v determine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o terrene_a honour_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o outward_a worship_n and_o ceremonial_a honour_n that_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o king_n next_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n if_o that_o be_v only_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o regard_n of_o substance_n for_o in_o devote_v our_o life_n and_o blood_n be_v comprehend_v the_o high_a pitch_n and_o streyne_v of_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o word_n matth._n 6.25_o be_v not_o life_n more_o worth_a than_o meat_n and_o the_o body_n than_o raiment_n will_v full_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o worldly_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v conceive_v out_o of_o these_o word_n more_o than_o a_o shadow_n or_o ceremony_n by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o divine_n a_o kind_n of_o particular_a honour_n or_o esteem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v more_o wealthy_a than_o his_o neighbour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o talon_n of_o terrene_a riches_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o and_o thereby_o enable_v he_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n by_o render_v his_o respective_a due_n and_o duty_n unto_o they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n than_o other_o person_n who_o be_v inferior_a in_o their_o worldly_a mean_n that_o census_fw-la honores_fw-la then_o sithence_o all_o riches_n wealth_n and_o substance_n be_v call_v terrene_a quiae_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terrenis_fw-la accrescant_fw-la because_o they_o proceed_v and_o have_v their_o be_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o earthly_a thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o particular_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o of_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o husbandman_n yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o of_o cradesman_n both_o of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v with_o life_n and_o member_n so_o with_o earthly_a substance_n according_a to_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o and_o the_o degree_n of_o each_o man_n earthly_a honour_n saint_n paul_n in_o the_o general_n clear_v this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la roman_n 13._o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimieribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n verse_n 2._o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n pursue_v it_o with_o ideo_fw-la necessitate_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la etc._n etc._n verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n verse_n 6._o for_o this_o cause_n pay_v
in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safetic_a prov._n 11.14_o every_o purpose_n be_v establish_v by_o counsel_n and_o with_o good_a advice_n make_v war_n prov._n 30.18_o moses_n have_v jethro_n and_o aaron_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n his_o successor_n caleb_n and_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o privy_a counsellor_n david_n have_v his_o succession_n of_o counsellor_n samuel_n the_o prophet_n jonathan_n who_o love_n to_o he_o be_v wonderful_a abiathar_n the_o priest_n and_o nathan_n also_o a_o prophet_n with_o many_o other_o to_o return_v to_o our_o own_o nation_n king_n ine_fw-mi have_v his_o cinredus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o father_n hedda_n and_o erkenwald_n his_o bishop_n with_o many_o other_o alfred_n have_v his_o plegmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n werefridus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o athelstane_n edict_v his_o law_n exit_fw-la prudenti_fw-la vlfhelmae_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o archb._n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o so_o successive_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v as_o before_o their_o privy_a counsel_n such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v good_a who_o do_v consult_v daily_o or_o when_o need_n be_v of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v therein_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v the_o prince_n do_v participate_v to_o they_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o legation_n and_o message_n as_o come_v from_o foreign_a prince_n such_o letter_n or_o occurrent_n as_o be_v send_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o secretary_n every_o counsellor_n have_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o faith_n and_o secrecy_n administer_v to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a regard_n and_o royal_a use_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n counsel_n the_o regard_n â—_o the_o privy_a counsel_n let_v we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o upon_o a_o agreement_n for_o a_o exchange_n have_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o castle_n by_o these_o word_n per_fw-la advise_v &_o assent_v des_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr realm_n &_o son_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v assemble_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o parliament_n before_o etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o date_v at_o lichfield_n 27._o aug._n 5._o hen._n 4._o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n may_v appear_v to_o this_o counsel_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n leges_fw-la loquentes_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la god_n grant_v in_o all_o succession_n they_o may_v be_v so_o have_v have_v their_o resort_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o age_n for_o advice_n and_o direction_n in_o their_o proceed_n aswell_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o property_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n i_o will_v touch_v but_o two_o which_o be_v cite_v by_o that_o honourable_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o property_n thomas_n vghtred_a knight_n bring_v a_o forme-don_a against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v examine_v judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o it_o be_v suspicious_a and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o faith_n he_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n wherefore_o sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v â—s_a to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 2._o greene_n and_o thorpe_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n where_o there_o be_v twenty_o four_o bishop_n and_o earl_n to_o demand_v their_o advice_n touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o act_n make_v for_o amend_v of_o record_n defective_a by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o great_a and_o common_a council_n solemn_o call_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la viz._n s._n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la sie_n avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v worthy_a observation_n 1_o that_o this_o great_a court_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n express_v in_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n with_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la 2_o this_o power_n be_v extend_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o right_a honourable_a privy_a council_n his_o grace_n favour_n and_o providence_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o parley_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o also_o with_o his_o commons_o who_o by_o their_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o their_o respective_a proxy_n elect_v by_o and_o with_o the_o popular_a suffrage_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o every_o county_n city_n town_n or_o borough_n do_v make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o that_o great_a court_n and_o do_v there_o meet_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n unto_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v there_o treat_v and_o establish_v 4_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o treaty_n or_o parliament_n that_o be_v certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n concern_v his_o majesty_n his_o royal_a state_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o church_n this_o high_a court_n consist_v of_o two_o honse_n the_o high_a or_o upper_a where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o barony_n or_o nobility_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v take_v their_o place_n and_o the_o low_a house_n where_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o commons_o consist_v when_o m._n crompton_n write_v his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n of_o 439._o person_n the_o king_n have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o appoint_v it_o his_o gracious_a favour_n be_v to_o give_v life_n and_o beginning_n to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a access_n in_o most_o royal_a state_n and_o as_o sinis_fw-la coronal_z opus_fw-la he_o crow_v and_o perfect_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o no_o bill_n can_v pass_v nor_o law_n be_v make_v though_o there_o be_v no_o write_a act_n of_o parliament_n extant_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o yet_o some_o have_v sollicitous_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o thrice_o excellent_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o king_n arthur_n time_n to_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelred_n alfred_n and_o other_o before_o the_o conquer_v our_o with_o a_o successory_a continuance_n until_o this_o present_a age_n and_o collect_v and_o infer_v that_o the_o word_n use_v by_o k._n inas_fw-la in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o law_n exhortatione_n etc._n etc._n omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la mcor'um_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o like_a word_n of_o offa_n and_o other_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n the_o word_n of_o conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobilinm_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n athelftane_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la use_v by_o king_n edgar_n haec_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la mention_v of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o king_n shall_v include_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o this_o most_o eminent_a court_n be_v in_o those_o ancient_a day_n assemble_v and_o exercise_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o now_o it_o be_v dubium_fw-la est_fw-la dubitare_fw-la liceat_fw-la doubtfulness_n be_v a_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o historical_a matter_n of_o indifferency_n that_o concern_v
king_n in_o a_o unsteady_a and_o unsettle_a course_n of_o government_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1224_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o have_v be_v use_v long_a time_n before_o and_o cause_v charter_n to_o be_v make_v one_o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la the_o other_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la which_o he_o send_v into_o every_o county_n the_o preamble_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v set_v forth_o 3_o the_o two_o charter_n grant_v 9_o henry_n 3_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a and_o freewill_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o of_o his_o realm_n the_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o which_o grant_n contain_v in_o all_o 37._o chapter_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v etc._n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la hâ—_n i_o etc._n etc._n viz._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v nor_o defer_v justice_n or_o right_a here_o every_o word_n be_v a_o sentence_n grande_fw-fr in_o grano_fw-la a_o weighty_a matter_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o a_o grain_n herein_o be_v contain_v that_o eximium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la our_o nationall_n liberty_n before_o cite_v and_o a_o epitome_n of_o so_o much_o of_o lex_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o the_o generality_n as_o concern_v the_o kingly_a office_n of_o protection_n fifteen_o grant_v of_o a_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 37._o and_o last_o ch_z the_o clergy_n earl_n baron_n knight_n free_n holder_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o both_o those_o charter_n the_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o charter_n shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v this_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o it_o carry_v the_o form_n of_o a_o mere_a charter_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la &_o spontane_n a_o voluntate_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o use_n at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o paliamentary_a grant_n and_o statute_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a charter_n though_o little_a in_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n comprise_v in_o it_o in_o few_o word_n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o fundament_n all_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o only_a basis_n and_o ground_n cell_n which_o support_v the_o superstructure_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o those_o not_o write_v law_n before_o mention_v will_v any_o man_n think_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v ever_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o make_v it_o the_o king_n be_v young_a mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o easy_a of_o nature_n a_o sin_n not_o in_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o guide_n of_o his_o infancy_n but_o unhappy_a in_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n his_o justiciary_a and_o other_o those_o liberty_n redeem_v with_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fifteen_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v and_o little_a fruit_n of_o future_a freedom_n more_o than_o for_o the_o present_a like_o a_o glimmer_a sunshine_n in_o a_o unconstant_a calm_n have_v this_o common_a people_n by_o this_o grant_n eftsoons_a the_o cloud_n return_v malum_fw-la in_o malum_fw-la ingruit_fw-la the_o young_a king_n have_v new_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n by_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a justice_n hubert_n at_o a_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v by_o open_a proclamation_n frustrate_a and_o cancel_v his_o former_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o ward_n of_o other_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o will_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n before_o grant_v must_v purchase_v their_o charter_n under_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n at_o such_o a_o price_n as_o the_o justiciar_n shall_v award_v this_o be_v greevous_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o same_o year_n the_o baron_n supplicate_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o charter_n which_o he_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n or_o else_o they_o will_v recover_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v most_o disloyal_a in_o they_o to_o be_v assertores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la and_o to_o enter_v into_o competition_n with_o the_o king_n with_o commination_n of_o the_o sword_n bracton_n who_o write_v long_o before_o leave_v better_a counsel_n behind_o he_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n si_fw-mi ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contraipsum_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n be_v requirable_a from_o he_o since_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o action_n locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v supplicate_v that_o he_o will_v reform_v and_o amend_v his_o do_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o to_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n revenge_n observe_v what_o follow_v in_o this_o king_n time_n whilst_o he_o give_v over_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o rule_n to_o young_a unseasoned_a giddy_a brain_n some_o of_o they_o alyens_fw-fr and_o stranger_n the_o grave_a counsellor_n be_v discountenance_v the_o baron_n fall_v into_o factious_a rupture_n and_o the_o repine_a commons_o into_o discontent_a rebellion_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n languish_v all_o thing_n be_v disorder_v and_o out_o of_o frame_n almighty_a god_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o vacillation_n and_o incertitude_n of_o this_o vicegerencie_n under_o he_o upon_o earth_n exercise_v his_o own_o supremacy_n address_v one_o of_o his_o great_a messenger_n of_o indignation_n famine_n which_o rage_v with_o that_o violence_n 3_o claus_n an._n 42._o henry_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o direct_v writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n ad_fw-la pauperes_fw-la mortuos_fw-la sepeliendos_fw-la famis_fw-la inedja_fw-la deficientes_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v fames_fw-la praecessit_fw-la &_o secutus_fw-la est_fw-la gladius_fw-la tam_fw-la terribilis_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la inermis_fw-la securè_fw-la possit_fw-la provincias_fw-la pervagare_fw-la the_o civil_a brandishment_n of_o the_o sword_n follow_v every_o where_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o famine_n in_o this_o nationall_n distress_n silent_a leges_fw-la nay_o vix_fw-la legibus_fw-la tempus_fw-la aut_fw-la locus_fw-la scarce_o be_v there_o time_n or_o place_n leave_v for_o claim_n of_o liberty_n or_o execution_n of_o law_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o king_n and_o commons_o have_v but_o little_a ease_n whilst_o his_o absolute_a power_n be_v participate_v not_o deligate_v to_o his_o great_a one_o to_o recount_v the_o various_a trouble_n and_o turmoil_v of_o his_o long_a and_o unsettle_a reign_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o sad_a and_o sorry_a history_n afterward_o it_o please_v god_n who_o have_v ever_o a_o particular_a and_o tender_a care_n of_o princesper_n quem_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la dominantur_fw-la towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n and_o his_o tire_a subject_n to_o their_o natural_a obedience_n he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o call_v a_o successful_a parliament_n at_o marleborough_n 18._o of_o novem._n 52._o of_o his_o reign_n 1267._o and_o therein_o among_o many_o notable_a law_n enact_v he_o solemn_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v inquire_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o county_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n see_v his_o former_a error_n now_o begin_v to_o balance_v his_o government_n with_o praemio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la reward_n and_o reprehension_n and_o himself_o with_o a_o equal_a hand_n to_o hold_v the_o scale_n he_o labour_v to_o reform_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n he_o supply_v
be_v present_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o petition_n of_o right_a concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n before_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v entrench_v upon_o touch_v their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o free_o and_o gracious_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_v their_o say_a petition_n of_o â—gnt_n with_o soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o i_o daâ—e_n bold_o say_v his_o royal_a goodness_n have_v be_v of_o himself_o most_o vigilant_o careful_a and_o tender_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n the_o law_n must_v be_v under_o wardship_n too_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o law_n warden_n who_o then_o be_v the_o law-warden_n the_o king_n original_o be_v entrust_v under_o god_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n under_o he_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o curator-ship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o their_o first_o investiture_n into_o their_o place_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o great_a office_n by_o that_o oath_n they_o engage_v themselves_o as_o feoffees_a in_o trust_n to_o minister_v true_a right_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o receive_v the_o weighty_a trust_n from_o and_o under_o he_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o inestimable_a jewel_n the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v here_o forget_v some_o old_a verse_n realm_n have_v rule_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o size_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o doubtless_o say_v i_o dare_v that_o either_o grief_n the_o other_o shall_v agrize_v till_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o bring_v to_o care_n i_o will_v not_o comment_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o 240._o year_n a_o go_v and_o a_o bad_a sample_n thereof_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n law_n be_v the_o size_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n by_o which_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o twelve_o justitiar_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o guide_v they_o be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n they_o be_v the_o golden_a ring_n by_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v political_o espouse_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v be_v enamel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o million_o and_o myriad_o of_o soul_n woe_n be_v therefore_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o violater_n and_o betrayer_n of_o that_o sacred_a trust_n what_o must_v they_o be_v that_o will_v render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n surely_n none_o of_o jethro_n his_o counsellor_n not_o man_n of_o courage_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o love_a truth_n nor_o hate_v covetousness_n they_o must_v be_v in_o their_o condition_n tyrant_n hater_n of_o law_n for_o have_v once_o break_v the_o lore_n of_o law_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plumbline_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o follow_v quod_fw-la timent_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la oderunt_fw-la destrui_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la omniò_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la what_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o what_o they_o hate_v they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v oderunt_fw-la impij_fw-la omne_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la â—yrannum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicant_fw-la 139._o moller_n in_o psa_n 139._o the_o wicked_a hate_n all_o bond_n of_o discipline_n and_o condemn_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o guerdon_n be_v qui_fw-fr peccant_a contra_fw-la legem_fw-la lege_fw-la plectentur_fw-la offender_n or_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o demerited_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v of_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n frustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la auxi_fw-la lium_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exclude_v all_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o church_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n 4â—_n m._n saint_n johâ—s_v speech_n fol._n 4â—_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o this_o temple_n desert_n their_o office_n and_o abjure_v the_o sanctuary_n let_v they_o expect_v nor_o fuge_fw-la thither_o nor_o other_o but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v testem_fw-la jud_v cem_fw-la &_o satellitem_fw-la their_o witness_n their_o judge_n their_o executioner_n and_o their_o i_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o for_o law_n the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n be_v arm_n arm_n arm_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o legiance_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v but_o a_o touch_n by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n s._n edw._n 1._o and_o no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n likewise_o the_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o howsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a commissioner_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o compel_v the_o shire_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o the_o preparer_n conveyer_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o impoverish_v the_o king_n do_v will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v no_o more_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5.7.1327_o and_o 18._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n halberd_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v till_o they_o return_v those_o statute_n be_v but_o affirmation_n or_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o such_o like_a levy_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o both_o these_o s._n law_n and_o arm_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o those_o two_o dear_a sister_n the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v strengthen_v and_o uphold_v and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o direction_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v war_n and_o power_n to_o command_v the_o execution_n and_o expedition_n of_o they_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v act_v without_o counsel_n frustra_fw-la leges_fw-la frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n sanissimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la the_o best_a counsel_n be_v from_o a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a unum_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la con_v tutum_fw-la and_o no_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o as_o forrescue_v fol._n 30._o say_v quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la coâ—st_fw-la tuitur_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la unum_fw-la erit_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la erunt_fw-la recta_fw-la this_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n the_o autiquity_n and_o use_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o before_o remonstrate_v be_v at_o end_v with_o two_o great_a nuntioe_n angelis_n è_fw-la caelum_fw-la justice_n and_o mercy_n they_o be_v ornamenta_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o precious_a diadem_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n they_o be_v columnae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o two_o main_a supperâ—ers_n of_o regal_a dignity_n by_o the_o one_o s._n his_o justice_n he_o have_v potestatem_fw-la praeveniendi_fw-la and_o subveniendi_fw-la a_o power_n by_o make_v of_o law_n send_v forth_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n of_o prevent_v all_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n all_o homicide_n rapine_n oppression_n injury_n rebellion_n mutiny_n and_o all_o greevance_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o force_n or_o frand_n and_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o estare_fw-la of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o if_o prevention_n be_v not_o available_a â—â—in_o natural_a so_o in_o civil_a disease_n it_o sometime_o fail_v then_o must_v his_o power_n of_o subveniendi_fw-la be_v administer_v and_o that_o by_o 〈…〉_o execution_n
of_o his_o law_n which_o be_v twofold_a 1._o by_o castigation_n correction_n or_o correption_n of_o the_o malefactor_n either_o by_o privation_n of_o life_n confâ—â—â—â—ion_n of_o good_n mulct_n and_o penalty_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o liberty_n and_o other_o corporal_a infliction_n second_o by_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v the_o offend_a and_o greeve_v subject_a with_o restitution_n or_o retaliation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o respective_a cause_n and_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v whole_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o by_o a_o subdelegation_n of_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n and_o they_o also_o if_o he_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o justice._n he_o have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o reprehend_v and_o chastise_v or_o else_o who_o can_v challenge_v any_o freedom_n of_o protection_n for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v as_o some_o conceive_v by_o that_o forecited_a clause_n of_o nullus_fw-la lâ—ber_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v abridge_v from_o hear_v and_o examine_v complaint_n either_o in_o cause_n of_o extraordinary_a consequence_n or_o against_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n i_o mean_v not_o every_o cause_n that_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n then_o bootless_o be_v that_o royal_a promise_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o must_v he_o needs_o violate_v his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o vow_n at_o his_o coronation_n faciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la justitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o ear_n must_v be_v therefore_o open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o oppress_v or_o else_o he_o decline_v the_o true_a property_n of_o his_o vicegerency_n under_o god_n who_o be_v refugium_fw-la pauperi_fw-la psalm_n 99_o the_o lord_z will_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o oppress_a even_o a_o refuge_n in_o the_o due_a time_n of_o trouble_n this_o princely_a office_n of_o protection_n be_v lively_o describe_v in_o the_o 72._o psalm_n make_v upon_o solomon_n give_v thy_o judgement_n o_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o righteousness_n unto_o the_o king_n son_n verse_n 2._o then_o shall_v he_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o defend_v the_o poor_a verse_n 4._o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o simple_a folk_n by_o their_o right_n defend_v the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o punish_v the_o wrong_a doer_n here_o be_v his_o justice_n of_o consolation_n to_o the_o oppress_a his_o justice_n of_o castigation_n to_o the_o oppressor_n to_o that_o heavenly_a poem_n of_o the_o psalmist_n some_o allusion_n have_v be_v by_o a_o earthly_a poet_n protegit_fw-la insontes_fw-la castigat_fw-la jure_fw-la nocentes_fw-la defendit_fw-la totum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n gregem_fw-la so_o much_o of_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n s._n his_o mercy_n the_o king_n have_v 1._o potestatem_fw-la remittendi_fw-la 2._o potestatem_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la 1._o a_o power_n of_o remission_n or_o pardon_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o both_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o sacred_a deity_n of_o heaven_n who_o immediate_a minister_n and_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o earth_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o the_o old_a law_n moses_n by_o god_n direction_n do_v appoint_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n city_n of_o refuge_n as_o so_o many_o sanctuary_n of_o mercy_n whether_o the_o ignorant_a man_n slayer_n who_o hate_v not_o his_o neighbour_n in_o time_n past_a as_o also_o the_o casual_a homicide_n may_v flee_v and_o live_v but_o if_o a_o man_n hate_v his_o neighbour_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o flee_v unto_o any_o of_o those_o city_n then_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o cutie_n shall_v send_v and_o fetch_v he_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o avenger_n deut._n ca._n 19_o ver_fw-la 3_o 4_o 5_o 11_o 12._o in_o this_o island_n be_v heretofore_o sanctuary_n place_n of_o refuge_n for_o such_o offender_n to_o who_o the_o law_n intend_v mercy_n and_o these_o be_v in_o use_v many_o hundred_o year_n but_o in_o this_o last_o century_n they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jacobi_fw-la 25._o so_o much_o of_o all_o statute_n as_o concern_v sanctuary_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o person_n in_o sanctuary_n be_v repeal_v and_o make_v utter_o void_a beside_o the_o refuge_n of_o sanctuary_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o homicide_n in_o heat_n of_o blood_n without_o prepense_a malice_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a do_v afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o do_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o former_a time_n for_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o deliver_v the_o malefactor_n over_o to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v admirt_v to_o read_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o deputy_n pronounce_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o stigmatical_a brand_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o warning_n to_o come_v there_o no_o more_o and_o he_o forfeiâ—th_v his_o good_n only_o if_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la be_v pronounce_v then_o be_v the_o offenâ—â—â—_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o transgression_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o mercy_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a the_o most_o perfect_a mercy_n as_o from_o god_n so_o next_o under_o he_o from_o the_o king_n be_v pardon_n which_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la or_o gratia_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o fâ—lorious_a crime_n or_o other_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a 1._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n myere_v grace_n and_o clemency_n 2._o per_fw-la cursum_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pardon_v of_o grace_n be_v again_o threefold_a 1._o parliamentary_a which_o be_v call_v free_a and_o general_a grant_v upon_o the_o happy_a close_a and_o solution_n of_o a_o successful_a meeting_n of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v well_o and_o sensible_o know_v to_o all_o his_o majusty_n love_v and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o pardon_n be_v pleadable_a at_o all_o time_n 2._o upon_o the_o king_n coronation_n or_o other_o grand_a and_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n but_o whosoever_o will_v reap_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o must_v at_o some_o charge_n within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sueit_v forth_o under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o else_o he_o be_v utter_o debar_v of_o it_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o pardon_n be_v ex_fw-la generali_fw-la gratia_fw-la to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o except_v therein_o and_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o 3._o a_o pardon_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n his_o merit_n and_o future_a hope_n of_o good_a service_n or_o other_o circumstance_n or_o in_o consideration_n upon_o some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o conviction_n by_o any_o corrupt_a malicious_a or_o illegal_a proceed_n do_v extend_v and_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n and_o power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o violation_n that_o it_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o oath_n 2._o pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n vouchsafe_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a his_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v a_o temporary_a qualification_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o particular_a law_n emollit_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o one_o say_v it_o do_v mollify_v not_o nullify_v a_o law_n and_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v it_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dispensat_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la certapersona_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remittit_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la panorunt_fw-la super_fw-la decret_a capit_fw-la proposuit_fw-la he_o that_o do_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o law_n but_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o time_n do_v remit_v the_o rigour_n and_o dispenlation_n sometime_o be_v very_o necessary_a positive_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o dispensable_a according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n or_o occasion_n the_o rigid_a pharisee_n tax_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o be_v a_o hunger_a they_o do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v to_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o eat_v our_o saviour_n put_v they_o two_o case_n by_o way_n of_o
question_n have_v you_o not_o read_v that_o david_n be_v hungry_a enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o do_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o nor_o any_o with_o he_o but_o only_o the_o priest_n or_o have_v you_o not_o read_v in_o the_o law_n how_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n break_v the_o sabbath_n sabbatum_fw-la violent_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o be_v blamelesso_fw-la and_o then_o he_o do_v absolute_o convict_v they_o of_o ignorance_n if_o you_o know_v what_o this_o be_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n you_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v the_o innocent_n matth._n 12._o ver_fw-la 1._o usque_fw-la 8._o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o bless_a son_n be_v dispensable_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v transitory_a may_v admit_v a_o qualification_n or_o else_o our_o gracious_a solomon_n can_v according_o to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o oath_n do_v equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la domine_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la praevidendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la et_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la co._n 11.88_o no_o great_a argument_n of_o supreme_a and_o uncontrollable_a majesty_n than_o a_o dispensatory_a power_n for_o when_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v enact_v penal_a law_n for_o prohibit_v something_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o princely_a power_n alone_o may_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o person_n or_o time_n or_o other_o necessary_a cont_a ency_n dispense_v therewith_o protection_n as_o it_o be_v grande_fw-fr opus_fw-la so_o it_o have_v grave_a onus_fw-la a_o great_a balk_v a_o lâ—rgel_n arthen_a the_o oâ—-stretched_n and_o puissant_a aim_n of_o this_o protection_n 1._o by_o law_n 2._o by_o arm_n be_v not_o support_v and_o maintain_v without_o inexpressibie_a charge_n in_o the_o first_o s._n law_n observe_v in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o execution_n thereof_o the_o â—â—â—ries_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o great_a and_o reverend_a judge_n the_o fee_n stipend_n and_o allowance_n of_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n his_o majesty_n extraordinary_a great_a experce_v in_o send_v abroad_o and_o disperse_v his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o the_o quarter_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o second_o s._n arm_n observe_v no_o less_o if_o not_o sarre_o more_o in_o the_o reparation_n and_o constant_a maintenance_n and_o supply_v of_o his_o royal_a navy_n of_o his_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n and_o his_o assiduous_a preparation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o perce_n against_o the_o occasion_n or_o expectation_n of_o war_n and_o all_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o own_o church_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o wealth_n peace_n and_o godliness_n but_o that_o we_o may_v return_v with_o the_o great_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o quarter_n of_o year_n since_o this_o great_a work_n of_o protection_n be_v invade_v the_o union_n of_o two_o ancient_a kingdom_n disturb_v the_o subject_a with_o jealousy_n distract_v the_o former_a valour_n of_o our_o english_a heart_n blount_v and_o amate_v our_o liberty_n in_o a_o desperate_a jeopardy_n of_o bondage_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la myrmidonum_fw-la dolopumve_fw-la aut_fw-la duri_fw-la mile_n vlyssis_fw-la 3._o virg_n 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o temperet_fw-la a_o lachrimis_fw-la what_o flinty_a heart_n can_v forbear_v from_o tear_n a_o sweet_a mild_a merciful_a king_n in_o his_o studious_a vigilancy_n for_o quench_v of_o these_o flame_n most_o sensible_o perplex_v and_o indeed_o bring_v into_o a_o great_a strait_n that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o invocate_v the_o mercy_n seat_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n angustia_n est_fw-la mihi_fw-la valde_fw-la i_o be_o in_o a_o great_a strait_n 2_o sam._n 24._o v._n 14._o he_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o like_o jonathan_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n between_o two_o sharp_a rock_n bozez_n and_o sench_n the_o forefront_n of_o the_o one_o be_v situate_a northward_o the_o other_o southward_o 1_o sam._n 14._o v._n 45._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o miserable_a tumult_n and_o turmoil_n true_o our_o bless_a sovereign_n unhappy_o fall_v upon_o those_o time_n wherein_o david_n complain_v of_o the_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o minister_n under_o his_o subjection_n psal_n 82._o v._n 1._o etc._n etc._n god_n stand_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o prince_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o god_n ver_fw-la 2._o how_o long_o will_v you_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o the_o unged_o david_n by_o mention_v god_n pretence_n in_o the_o aoman_n ill_a ration_n of_o judgement_n endeavour_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o tenor_n in_o their_o heart_n add_v that_o sharp_a increpation_n v._o 2._o â—sque_fw-la quo_fw-la judic_fw-la at_o be_v iniquitâ—em_v &_o c._n â—o_o give_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n be_v in_o pronounce_v of_o law_n not_o to_o observe_v a_o equality_n or_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n but_o to_o give_v sentence_n pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la after_o their_o own_o will_n fancy_n and_o passion_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o so_o they_o will_v have_v it_o whence_o that_o vox_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la that_o proverb_n spring_v up_o sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la our_o will_n be_v our_o reason_n and_o our_o will_n â—hall_v command_v after_o this_o severe_a objurgation_n the_o prophet_n declare_v the_o true_a use_n and_o end_n of_o upright_a judgement_n defend_v the_o poor_a and_o fatherless_a see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o need_n and_o necessity_n have_v right_a v._o 3._o deliver_v the_o outcast_n and_o pcore_n save_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ungodly_a v._o 4._o and_o then_o despair_v of_o their_o reformation_n he_o do_v amplify_v his_o reprehen_fw-ge zions_n against_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v learn_v nor_o understand_v but_o walk_v on_o still_o in_o darkness_n all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n ver_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v so_o in_o david_n kingdom_n and_o no_o less_o in_o king_n charles_n his_o great_a britain_n david_n invocate_v god_n for_o redress_n exurge_v deus_n &_o judica_fw-la terram_fw-la arise_v o_o lord_n and_o judge_n thou_o the_o earth_n v._o 8._o and_o so_o do_v king_n charles_n god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o humble_a supplication_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n for_o in_o ictu_fw-la oculi_fw-la when_o all_o condition_n of_o this_o state_n in_o the_o out_o ward_n survey_v of_o humane_a judgement_n be_v most_o desperate_a and_o deplorable_a moventur_fw-la omne_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la terrae_fw-la 74.22_o psalm_n 74.22_o god_n do_v arise_v and_o plead_v or_o maintain_v his_o own_o cause_n our_o gracious_a josuah_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v summon_v his_o elder_n call_v his_o common-councill_n or_o great_a congregation_n together_o 1640._o â—ove_n 1640._o to_o treat_v of_o the_o difficult_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v his_o majesty_n the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o like_a in_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n they_o have_v all_o happy_o and_o religious_o meet_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n the_o civil_a and_o unnatural_a breach_n of_o the_o two_o disjoint_v kingdom_n be_v unanimous_o pacify_v and_o both_o more_o firm_o reunite_v than_o ever_o before_o the_o issue_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n of_o our_o parliament_n have_v far_o sarpass_v the_o precedent_n of_o all_o former_a age_n let_v the_o act_n ordinance_n and_o proceed_n themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o pray_v we_o incessant_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n that_o god_n will_v be_v still_o present_a and_o precedent_n in_o the_o maturate_n of_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n concern_v church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o all_o such_o time_n when_o king_n church_n and_o people_n be_v in_o a_o strait_a that_o god_n will_v arise_v exurgat_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o dissipentur_fw-la inimici_fw-la amen_n amen_n amen_n finis_fw-la