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power_n king_n ordinance_n resist_v 5,553 5 9.4425 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27390 Constantius the Apostate being a short account of his life and the sense of the primitive Christians about his succession and their behaviour toward him : wherein is shown the unlawfulness of excluding the next heir upon the account of religion, and the necessity of passive obedience, as well to the unlawfull oppressour, as the legal persecutour : being a full answer to a late pamphlet intituled Julian the Apostate, &c. Bennet, John, d. 1686. 1683 (1683) Wing B1884; ESTC R24199 39,779 97

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these_o do_v false_o triumph_v in_o public_a the_o other_o be_v true_o crown_v in_o secret_a therefore_o that_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o deal_v against_o any_o proceed_v from_o the_o secret_a dispensation_n of_o god_n providence_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o hurt_v come_v from_o the_o man_n himself_o here_o we_o see_v oppose_v even_o a_o persecutor_n be_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n since_o he_o have_v his_o power_n from_o above_o and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o be_v no_o christian_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o casual_o speak_v by_o that_o great_a father_n but_o his_o settle_a opinion_n be_v plain_a from_o his_o constant_a adhere_n to_o it_o for_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v l._n 5._o de_fw-fr c._n d._n c._n 8._o from_o who_o god_n be_v all_o power_n howsoever_o all_o man_n will_n be_v not_o from_o he_o and_o again_o id._n de_fw-la na._n bon._n etc._n etc._n the_o power_n even_o of_o hurtful_a king_n be_v from_o 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we_o by_o a_o uncontrollable_a arbitrary_a power_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a and_o agree_v upon_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o submission_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o a_o persecutor_n that_o act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n this_o mr._n johnson_n allow_v p._n 92._o in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o country_n interfere_v and_o it_o be_v make_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a than_o we_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o christ_n sake_n so_o that_o all_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o our_o submission_n to_o a_o persecutor_n that_o act_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o contrary_a to_o it_o mr._n johnson_n deny_v that_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o gospel_n ibid._n but_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o contrary_n appear_v from_o the_o plain_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o likewise_o from_o that_o too_o of_o our_o present_a church_n for_o first_o if_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o tyrant_n that_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n we_o may_v resist_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la fly_v be_v part_n of_o our_o passive_a obedience_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v due_a to_o a_o persecutor_n that_o act_v according_a to_o law_n but_o resist_v be_v not_o in_o any_o case_n allowable_a for_o beside_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v forbid_v rom._n 12._o 17._o to_o return_v any_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n and_o again_o v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o rather_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n for_o it_o be_v write_v vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o say_v the_o lord_n now_o if_o no_o man_n may_v pay_v evil_a to_o his_o brother_n that_o have_v injure_v he_o but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n how_o can_v it_o be_v allowable_a to_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o superior_a and_o he_o only_o be_v god_n we_o have_v redress_v indeed_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o our_o fellow_n subject_n by_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o may_v punish_v the_o offender_n be_v authorize_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v rom._n 3._o 4._o but_o we_o do_v find_v the_o people_n have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o the_o magistrate_n obedience_n be_v our_o business_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o resist_v grotius_n tell_v we_o plain_o si_fw-mi quia_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la habenti_fw-la libet_fw-la injuria_fw-la nobis_fw-la inferatur_fw-la toleranda_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la resistendum_fw-la for_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o repel_v injury_n yet_o we_o have_v a_o great_a obligation_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v that_o 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will_v bring_v a_o train_n of_o ill_a consequence_n ten_o time_n worse_o than_o all_o the_o mischief_n we_o can_v possible_o suffer_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o lawless_a tyrant_n for_o as_o grotius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la improbitate_fw-la repressa_fw-la tutiùs_fw-la vivre_fw-fr boni_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la plenissimè_fw-la praestant_fw-la boni_fw-la reges_fw-la mali_fw-la quoque_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la aliquando_fw-la vitii_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interveniat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la tutiùs_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la principes_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la rectè_fw-la ergo_fw-la tacitus_n vitia_fw-la erunt_fw-la donec_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la haec_fw-la continua_fw-la &_o meliorum_fw-la interventu_fw-la pensantur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n the_o former_a heathen_n learn_v from_o their_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o anger_n be_v not_o always_o suppose_v to_o be_v just_a a_o latin_a saying_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n will_v show_v we_o ames_o parentem_fw-la si_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la feras_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o if_o not_o much_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o common_a father_n be_v out_o of_o question_n in_o some_o case_n i_o allow_v it_o be_v lawful_a not_o to_o obey_v our_o parent_n or_o our_o king_n but_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o resist_v st._n peter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience-sake_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o and_o grotius_n will_v tell_v we_o quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la dominis_fw-la deberi_fw-la etiam_fw-la duris_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la reges_fw-la quoque_fw-la referendum_fw-la nay_o we_o owe_v a_o great_a submission_n to_o our_o governor_n than_o a_o servant_n do_v to_o his_o master_n for_o if_o he_o complain_v of_o wrongful_a usage_n redress_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o can_v only_o appeal_v to_o god_n but_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o controversy_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 13._o 2._o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n here_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o without_o the_o least_o exception_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v who_o give_v it_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n what_o he_o deliver_v be_v universal_a and_o why_o shall_v we_o presume_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o make_v distinction_n where_o we_o find_v 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please_v make_v use_n of_o scotch_a politic_n and_o he_o will_v find_v his_o ●_z knox_n and_o buchanan_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o st._n augustine_n will_v tell_v he_o praef._n in_o enar._n 2_o ps._n 29._o every_o evil_n man_n have_v in_o himself_o the_o will_n to_o hurt_v but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o hurt_v he_o be_v already_o guilty_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o ability_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o secret_a dispensation_n of_o god_n providence_n towards_o some_o for_o punishment_n towards_o some_o for_o trial_n towards_o some_o for_o obtain_v a_o crown_n for_o punishment_n as_o the_o philistine_n be_v permit_v to_o subdue_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o have_v sin_v against_o god_n for_o trial_n the_o devil_n be_v permit_v to_o assault_n job_n but_o job_n be_v try_v the_o devil_n confound_v for_o win_v the_o crown_n the_o persecutor_n be_v let_v loose_a against_o the_o martyr_n the_o martyr_n be_v slay_v the_o persecutor_n think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o day_n
murder_n be_v murder_n i_o allow_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o seem_a lightness_n of_o this_o answer_n since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o mr._n johnson_n to_o speak_v truth_n or_o sense_n in_o the_o most_o trivial_a concern_v 5._o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o prevent_v murder_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o be_v murder_v if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o ans._n how_o plausible_a soever_o this_o seem_v it_o be_v utter_o false_a we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o prevent_v murder_n by_o all_o the_o mean_v our_o law_n command_v for_o they_o can_v command_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n but_o not_o by_o those_o they_o bare_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v already_o that_o the_o law_n permit_v some_o mean_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o those_o we_o must_v not_o can_v use_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o damn_v ourselves_o to_o prevent_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o murderer_n though_o offer_v to_o ourselves_o for_o our_o saviour_n assure_v we_o we_o do_v lose_v our_o life_n by_o this_o patient_a submission_n to_o death_n but_o gain_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a now_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o quotation_n pick_v up_o out_o of_o bracton_n to_o countenance_v mr._n johnson_n doctrine_n p._n 83._o who_o certain_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o author_n for_o how_o else_o can_v he_o arm_v bracton_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o good_a man_n little_a think_v his_o authority_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o countenance_v disobedience_n or_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o prerogative_n of_o which_o he_o real_o be_v so_o just_a and_o vigorous_a a_o defender_n but_o our_o law-book_n may_v well_o be_v debauch_a to_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o ill_a man_n when_o the_o bible_n be_v and_o bracton_n have_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n since_o he_o have_v st._n paul_n for_o a_o fellow_n sufferer_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o he_o cite_v from_o bracton_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la if_o mr._n johnson_n will_v but_o let_v bracton_n interpret_v himself_o we_o shall_v have_v none_o of_o the_o absurd_a inference_n he_o make_v p._n 83._o for_o he_o tell_v we_o ●_o 3._o c._n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n here_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o power_n allow_v to_o the_o law_n than_o there_o be_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v civil_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o obedience_n but_o only_o moral_o oblige_v his_o conscience_n when_o he_o be_v persuade_v their_o counsel_n be_v just_a i_o be_o sure_a mr._n johnson_n himself_o will_v allow_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o word_n can_v relate_v to_o any_o coercive_a power_n but_o only_a directive_n for_o he_o say_v just_a before_o nec_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la chartam_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la judicare_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la irritetur_fw-la and_o what_o he_o deliver_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n only_o imply_v a_o moral_a superiority_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o directive_n power_n in_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o earl_n etc._n etc._n not_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n for_o he_o declare_v cap._n 4._o p._n 17._o that_o for_o all_o the_o ill_a the_o king_n can_v do_v god_n only_o can_v punish_v he_o satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expect_v ultorem_fw-la this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o never_o do_v and_o perhaps_o never_o may_v see_v bracton_n book_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n as_o for_o those_o that_o understand_v he_o they_o know_v that_o he_o of_o all_o man_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o guilty_a of_o any_o say_n that_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o have_v evident_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o justify_v it_o in_o its_o full_a extent_n i_o may_v here_o conclude_v but_o that_o mr._n johnson_n will_v give_v we_o another_o touch_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n p._n 93._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o that_o admirable_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v know_v the_o patience_n of_o martyr_n be_v not_o only_o the_o business_n of_o our_o imitation_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o prayer_n too_o and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o always_o occasion_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v our_o constant_a duty_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o most_o peaceful_o settle_a time_n this_o sad_a story_n be_v not_o impertinent_a from_o the_o pulpit_n we_o have_v solemn_a day_n to_o commemorate_v the_o suffering_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o though_o the_o church_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o glorious_a action_n a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n it_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v eternal_o fix_v in_o our_o memory_n for_o than_o if_o ill_a time_n shall_v come_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v impartial_o god_n justice_n and_o our_o own_o sin_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v otherwise_o the_o example_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o we_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v soldier_n die_v with_o the_o same_o mien_n they_o use_v to_o triumph_v and_o chieftain_n not_o inspire_v their_o soldier_n with_o courage_n but_o instil_v the_o soft_a maxim_n of_o patience_n eucherius_n tell_v the_o emperor_n after_o a_o second_o decemation_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o upon_o his_o command_n to_o destroy_v they_o all_o despair_v itself_o o_o emperor_n which_o be_v strong_a in_o danger_n have_v not_o arm_v we_o against_o thou_o behold_v we_o have_v weapon_n and_o yet_o offer_v not_o to_o resist_v because_o we_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o overcome_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v innocent_a than_o live_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n no_o body_n but_o mr._n johnson_n will_v say_v this_o great_a example_n be_v not_o universal_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n this_o shift_n of_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o expose_v already_o but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o it_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o christian_n under_o julian_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v and_o he_o declare_v the_o law_n be_v for_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o his_o assertion_n p._n 94._o that_o they_o will_v if_o they_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o we_o may_v be_v utter_o false_a now_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v able_a appear_v from_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o speak_v of_o that_o age_n for_o not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v christian_n but_o iulian_n army_n be_v entire_o so_o for_o when_o they_o choose_v jovinian_a for_o their_o emperor_n he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n tell_v they_o that_o since_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o can_v not_o command_v over_o heathen_n but_o they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n cry_v out_o we_o be_v christian_n rusin_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o theodoret_n be_v more_o full_a in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o make_v the_o army_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v command_v christian_n that_o be_v ever_o breed_v up_o to_o that_o profession_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o that_o be_v elder_a have_v constantine_n for_o their_o teacher_n the_o young_a constantius_n nay_o they_o assure_v he_o they_o can_v not_o be_v heathen_n for_o julian_n do_v not_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o pervert_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d th._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o this_o mr._n johnson_n himself_o know_v for_o all_o he_o say_v p._n 94._o what_o will_v they_o have_v a_o few_o desenceless_a christian_n do_v when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o strength_n and_o so_o many_o of_o their_o number_n for_o in_o his_o preface_n p._n 25._o he_o quote_v st._n aug._n in_o ps._n 124._o who_o there_o say_v though_o julian_n be_v a_o apostate_n a_o oppressor_n and_o idolater_n yet_o christian_a soldier_n serve_v under_o he_o now_o whether_o these_o be_v unarm_v or_o defenceless_a when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v let_v any_o reasonable_a man_n judge_n and_o for_o their_o number_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o historian_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n viz._n 1._o i_o have_v show_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 2._o i_o have_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o passive_a obedience_n from_o the_o scripture_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o present_a church_n 3._o i_o have_v not_o leave_v any_o thing_n unanswered_a in_o julian_n etc._n etc._n that_o oppose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n or_o justify_v resistance_n as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o book_n since_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o papist_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o those_o that_o be_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o mr._n johnson_n have_v more_o effectual_o rout_v the_o papist_n if_o he_o have_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o argument_n with_o which_o those_o great_a man_n confute_v their_o doctrine_n than_o only_o the_o rhetoric_n they_o expose_v they_o with_o for_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o civility_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o age_n i_o shall_v determine_v be_v not_o much_o affect_v with_o the_o old_a elizabeth-way_n of_o rail_v finis_fw-la advertisement_n there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n another_o answer_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n entitle_v jovian_a an_o answerto_o julian_n the_o apostate_n by_o a_o minister_n of_o london_n book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n dr_n fowler_n be_v libertas_n evangelica_n octavo_fw-la mr._n kidder_n discourse_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n oct._n mr._n allen_n discourse_n of_o divine_a assistence_n oct._n christian_n justification_n state_v oct._n against_o ferguson_n of_o justification_n oct._n persuasive_a to_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o a_o large_a preface_n against_o the_o quaker_n oct._n mystery_n of_o iniquity_n unfold_v against_o the_o papist_n oct._n serious_n and_o friendly_a address_n to_o the_o nonconformist_n oct._n practical_a discourse_n of_o humility_n oct._n mr._n lamb_n stop_v to_o the_o course_n of_o separation_n oct._n fresh_a suit_n against_o independency_n oct._n mr._n long_a be_v history_n of_o the_o donatist_n oct._n character_n of_o a_o separatist_n oct._n against_o hale_n of_o schism_n with_o baxter_n argument_n for_o conformity_n oct._n nonconformist_n plea_n for_o peace_n implead_v against_o mr._n baxter_n oct._n dr._n grove_n vindication_n of_o the_o conform_v clergy_n quarto_fw-la defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n qu._n responsio_fw-la ad_fw-la celeusma_fw-la qu._n defentio_fw-la suae_fw-la responsionis_fw-la ad_fw-la nuperum_fw-la libellum_fw-la qui_fw-la inscribitur_fw-la celeusma_fw-la qu._n remark_n on_o the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o nonconformity_n qu._n baxter_n vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o right_n and_o ceremony_n discipline_n and_o church-order_n qu._n mr._n halliwell_n discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o christiani●y_n qu._n true_a and_o lively_a representation_n of_o popery_n show_v that_o popery_n be_v only_a new-modelled_n paganism_n qu._n account_v of_o familism_n against_o the_o quaker_n oct._n sacred_a method_n of_o save_v humane_a soul_n qu._n discourse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n oct._n cleget_n reply_n to_o the_o mischief_n of_o imposition_n in_o answer_n to_o dr._n still_v crete_n sermon_n qu._n the_o true_a englishman_n humble_o propose_v something_o to_o rid_v we_o of_o the_o plot_n in_o state_n and_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n qu._n a_o persuasive_a to_o reformation_n and_o unity_n as_o the_o best_a security_n against_o the_o design_n of_o our_o popish_a enemy_n qu._n the_o harmony_n of_o natural_a and_o positive_a divine_a law_n by_o walter_n charleton_n m._n d._n orig._n l._n 8._o contra_fw-la cel._n atha_n apol._n ad_fw-la const._n ath._n ibid._n r●f_n 17._o 18._o
pursuivant_n though_o it_o be_v excuse_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o hereafter_o in_o heaven_n for_o if_o he_o only_o design_v a_o arrest_n as_o it_o be_v own_a he_o do_v a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o dr._n hammond_n prac._n cat._n p._n 164._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o private_a man_n may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n take_v away_o another_o life_n to_o save_v his_o own_o good_n or_o to_o repel_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o injury_n because_o life_n be_v more_o than_o good_n nay_o '_o 'twould_v be_v better_a to_o avoid_v take_v away_o another_o life_n though_o to_o save_v his_o own_o thereby_o imitate_v his_o saviour_n who_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o enemy_n lbid_v as_o to_o those_o argument_n p._n 15._o from_o sir_n simon_n ewe_n journal_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o exclude_v a_o popish_a successor_n i_o hardly_o think_v they_o worth_a the_o least_o remark_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o enforce_v that_o it_o have_v be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a not_o only_o to_o have_v disinherited_a the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o to_o have_v take_v away_o her_o life_n too_o for_o her_o religion_n for_o what_o just_a pretence_n can_v queen_n elizabeth_n have_v to_o condemn_v a_o princess_n altogether_o as_o independent_a as_o herself_o and_o one_o that_o be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n for_o her_o action_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v address_v against_o the_o french_a king_n or_o the_o pope_n for_o endeavour_v to_o pervert_v her_o majesty_n be_v subject_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v equal_a power_n over_o these_o prince_n though_o she_o have_v they_o not_o in_o possession_n and_o though_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o they_o will_v not_o perhaps_o have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a force_n yet_o it_o will_v have_v be_v expedient_a to_o have_v show_v her_o good_a will_n as_o mr._n johnson_n call_v it_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o weakness_n of_o these_o argument_n in_o the_o effect_n they_o bid_v on_o the_o queen_n for_o she_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v lawful_a that_o she_o always_o deny_v she_o be_v consent_v or_o so_o much_o as_o privy_a to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o probable_a reason_n to_o believe_v she_o be_v innocent_a yet_o the_o very_a suspicion_n of_o her_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o have_v fix_v a_o eternal_a blot_n upon_o she_o otherwise_o unspotted_a reputation_n so_o that_o these_o argument_n will_v seem_v of_o very_o little_a weight_n to_o his_o present_a majesty_n when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o unjust_o and_o unsuccessful_o too_o they_o be_v urge_v against_o his_o great_a ancestor_n to_o a_o princess_n that_o be_v her_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o one_o but_o too_o desirous_a of_o her_o destruction_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v treason_n during_o her_o life_n to_o affirm_v that_o she_o and_o her_o parliament_n can_v not_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o act_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v but_o the_o excellent_a author_n of_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o great_a point_n of_o succession_n discuss_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o history_n of_o succession_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o those_o very_a parliament_n that_o be_v so_o hot_a for_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n free_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o consequent_o any_o act_n that_o pretend_v to_o alter_v the_o succession_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v when_o it_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o question_n before_o the_o reverend_a judge_n p._n 35._o if_o any_o one_o require_v full_a satisfaction_n i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n itself_o which_o will_v convince_v not_o only_o the_o diffider_n but_o the_o prejudice_v too_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v as_o for_o the_o great_a subscriber_n to_o that_o act_n we_o have_v a_o hierarchy_n not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o they_o either_o in_o piety_n or_o learning_n who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o till_o i_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o subscribe_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v sway_v by_o their_o authority_n when_o i_o think_v i_o have_v as_o great_a to_o balance_v they_o it_o will_v be_v time_n now_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o ensue_a work_n but_o any_o consider_a man_n will_v read_v the_o design_n in_o the_o title_n page_n or_o at_o least_o will_v find_v it_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o from_o which_o i_o shall_v no_o long_o detain_v he_o the_o edition_n of_o those_o author_n that_o be_v cite_v athanasius_n 2_o vol._n par._n 1627._o lactantius_n basil._n 1563._o origen_n con_v cel._n cantab._n 1658._o august_n opera_fw-la bas._n 1569._o gregory_n naz._n par._n 1609._o tertullian_n par._n 1616._o ambrose_n bas._n 1555._o athenagoras_n par._n 1577._o theodoret_n par._n 1673._o rufinus_n par._n 1580._o nicep_v call_n fran._n 1588._o socratis_n and_o sozome_n histor._n eccl._n par._n 1668._o homily_n lon._n 1623._o the_o edition_n of_o dr._n hammond_n bishop_n taylor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o english_a divine_n be_v not_o so_o various_a that_o i_o need_v to_o set_v down_o here_o the_o particular_a time_n or_o place_n when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v print_v constantius_n the_o apostate_n chap._n i._n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantius_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n divide_v his_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n constantine_n constantius_n constance_n die_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o nicomedia_n no_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n but_o constantius_n not_o so_o far_o off_o as_o the_o other_o two_o first_o come_v to_o court_n where_o have_v pay_v the_o usual_a respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o decease_a parent_n as_o if_o all_o other_o tie_v of_o nature_n be_v bury_v with_o his_o father_n he_o command_v or_o at_o least_o permit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o cousin_n constantius_n dalmatius_n and_o his_o son_n atha_n p._n 856._o about_o three_o month_n after_o the_o brother_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n each_o take_v his_o share_n though_o not_o without_o some_o dissatisfaction_n and_o disturbance_n but_o thing_n be_v happy_o compose_v for_o the_o present_a they_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a province_n this_o agreement_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o constantine_n think_v himself_o hardly_o deal_v withal_o and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o share_n of_o f●ance_n spain_n and_o britain_n will_v needs_o encroach_v upon_o his_o brother_n constance_n who_o have_v italy_n and_o africa_n but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o prosecution_n thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n devolve_v to_o constance_n but_o all_o this_o new_a accession_n can_v not_o prevent_v his_o be_v assassinate_v by_o magnentius_n a_o usurp_a rebel_n who_o at_o length_n after_o many_o defeat_v by_o constantius_n be_v force_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o despair_n that_o he_o slay_v himself_o and_o leave_v his_o conqueror_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o perplex_v this_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o any_o of_o his_o particular_a action_n reserve_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o place_n where_o i_o may_v do_v it_o with_o less_o interruption_n constantius_n have_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o the_o throne_n but_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o a_o arian_n priest_n he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o that_o heresy_n the_o account_n of_o his_o perversion_n be_v at_o large_a in_o most_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o because_o it_o may_v be_v material_a i_o shall_v give_v it_o at_o length_n out_o of_o theodoret_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o constantia_n sister_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v very_o intimate_v with_o a_o arian_n priest_n who_o dissemble_v his_o own_o opinion_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o defend_v or_o excuse_v arius_n this_o man_n upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o recommend_v to_o
ought_v to_o submit_v to_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n as_o well_o as_o supreme_a this_o subordinate_a power_n be_v from_o god_n though_o not_o immediate_o this_o be_v sufficient_o acknowledge_v in_o our_o saviour_n answer_n to_o pilate_n thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n over_o i_o except_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o and_o we_o all_o know_v he_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o abovecited_a text_n from_o st._n peter_n have_v be_v pervert_v to_o serve_v upon_o a_o far_o different_a occasion_n the_o improper_a proper_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humane_a ordinance_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o ignorant_a or_o ill-minded_n people_n to_o infer_v that_o all_o government_n be_v of_o humane_a institution_n but_o to_o any_o consider_a man_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o signify_v a_o person_n and_o not_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o division_n subjoin_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o governor_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a translation_n run_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o humane_a creature_n here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o explication_n be_v too_o large_a because_o undoubted_o we_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o all_o man_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o sentence_n deliver_v in_o general_a term_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o full_a extent_n but_o restriction_n be_v allowable_a provide_v they_o be_v have_v from_o parallel_a place_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o command_n of_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o all_o man_n imply_v no_o more_o but_o this_o we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o all_o man_n to_o who_o submission_n be_v due_a of_o haymo_n in_o rom._n 13._o subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la creaturae_fw-la i.e._n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la praepositis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o restriction_n be_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n v_o 17._o where_o we_o be_v command_v to_o honour_v all_o man_n certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v not_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v honour_v his_o subject_n or_o the_o father_n his_o child_n but_o as_o dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o place_n give_v every_o man_n the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n confirm_v this_o rom._n 13._o 7._o give_v all_o man_n their_o due_a tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n but_o to_o make_v this_o point_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o under_o officer_n as_o plain_a a●_n possible_a let_v we_o consider_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o when_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o great_a multitude_n with_o sword_n and_o staff_n etc._n etc._n who_o certain_o act_v very_o illegal_o for_o they_o have_v no_o just_a commission_n for_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v have_v for_o our_o saviour_n tell_v they_o luke_n ●2_n 53._o this_o be_v your_o hour_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n which_o dr._n hammond_n explain_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n this_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o devil_n and_o you_o be_v permit_v to_o work_v your_o will_n on_o i_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resist_v they_o though_o he_o have_v ten_o million_o of_o angel_n at_o his_o command_n that_o he_o severe_o rebuke_v peter_n for_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o his_o defence_n and_o bid_v he_o put_v it_o up_o for_o all_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n here_o we_o see_v our_o saviour_n do_v not_o only_o encourage_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o submit_v patient_o to_o those_o that_o wrongful_o assault_v we_o but_o by_o his_o precept_n enjoy●s_v it_o as_o our_o duty_n he_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o at_o our_o disposal_n whether_o we_o will_v submit_v or_o no_o nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o counsel_n of_o perfection_n which_o bring_v honour_n and_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o but_o to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o no_o manner_n of_o danger_n at_o all_o as_o mr._n johnson_n speak_v p._n 68_o from_o greg._n naz._n for_o we_o see_v here_o a_o penalty_n threaten_v to_o the_o resister_n though_o if_o any_o case_n may_v be_v except_v this_o aught_o to_o claim_v the_o privilege_n for_o the_o sword_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o better_a cause_n or_o by_o a_o better_a hand_n but_o the_o precept_n be_v universal_a and_o unalterable_a st._n peter_n himself_o must_v not_o resist_v though_o to_o defend_v his_o saviour_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a lesson_n i_o know_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o we_o must_v not_o consult_v they_o when_o we_o be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o every_o christian_a 2_o tim._n 3._o 12._o and_o again_o heb._n 11._o 6_o 7_o 8._o for_o who_o the_o lord_n love_v he_o chas●eneth_v and_o scourge_v every_o son_n who_o he_o receive_v i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n in_o mr._n johnson_n book_n that_o may_v deserve_v the_o least_o consideration_n but_o to_o make_v the_o sure_a work_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v some_o particular_a remark_n upon_o those_o five_o proposition_n p._n 92._o into_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o what_o be_v former_o deliver_v in_o his_o book_n 1._o christianity_n destroy_v no_o man_n natural_a or_o civil_a right_n but_o confirm_v they_o ans._n christianity_n do_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v with_o our_o civil_a right_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 20_o 21._o with_o dr._n hammond_n paraphrase_n and_o as_o for_o natural_a right_n some_o it_o have_v confirm_v but_o destroy_v other_o for_o many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o we_o as_o man_n which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o christian_n nay_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n allow_v under_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n which_o christ_n have_v absolute_o forbid_v and_o particular_o in_o this_o case_n of_o private_a revenge_n and_o resist_v the_o unlawful_a oppressor_n see_v matth._n 5._o v._n 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43._o with_o dr._n hammond_n paraphrase_n 2._o all_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n and_o property_n in_o their_o life_n till_o they_o have_v forfeit_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n ans._n we_o have_v indeed_o a_o natural_a right_n to_o our_o life_n and_o we_o may_v have_v defend_v they_o by_o force_n and_o those_o weapon_n that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o but_o this_o right_n be_v supersede_v not_o only_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o christianity_n but_o civil_a policy_n too_o as_o have_v be_v show_v from_o grotius_n and_o we_o can_v no_o more_o defend_v our_o life_n by_o violence_n than_o we_o can_v destroy_v they_o upon_o private_a discontent_n both_o the_o preserve_n and_o destroy_v the_o subject_a be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n 3._o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o country_n interfere_v and_o it_o be_v make_v death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a than_o we_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o christ_n sake_n this_o be_v the_o only_a case_n wherein_o the_o gospel_n require_v passive_a obedience_n namely_o when_o the_o law_n be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n ans._n 1._o the_o rule_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o submission_n be_v universal_a there_o be_v no_o person_n except_v nay_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o submit_v when_o the_o law_n be_v against_o we_o but_o when_o they_o be_v for_o we_o and_o we_o be_v illegal_o oppress_v for_o if_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o matth._n 5._o 38_o 39_o etc._n etc._n not_o to_o resist_v a_o private_a person_n that_o offer_v we_o a_o injury_n which_o be_v certain_o illegal_a and_o acknowledge_v so_o all_o over_o the_o world_n since_o he_o act_v without_o so_o much_o as_o any_o pretend_a authority_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o beside_o the_o general_a obligation_n we_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v there_o be_v another_o that_o more_o particular_o restrain_v we_o viz._n st._n paul_n command_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o power_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o consequent_o ordain_v by_o god_n 2._o the_o law_n be_v no_o more_o against_o the_o first_o christian_n than_o they_o be_v against_o those_o under_o julian_n for_o they_o suffer_v both_o by_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n the_o uncontrollable_a will_n of_o their_o emperor_n 4._o that_o kill_v a_o man_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v murder_n ans._n i_o can_v grant_v this_o universal_o true_a for_o sometime_o it_o be_v more_o than_o murder_n viz._n treason_n sometime_o less_o viz._n manslaughter_n but_o that_o