Selected quad for the lemma: power_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n king_n law_n supremacy_n 3,288 5 10.6148 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91220 The cordiall of Mr. David Ienkins: or His reply to H.P. barrester of Lincolnes-Inne, answered. Parker, Henry, 1604-1652. 1647 (1647) Wing P400A; Thomason E393_9; ESTC R201593 18,740 33

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o cordial_n of_o mr._n david_n jenkin_n or_o his_o reply_n to_o h._n p._n barrister_n of_o lincolns-inn_n answer_v london_n print_v for_o robert_n bostock_n dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o king_n head_n 1647._o master_n jenkins_n his_o reply_n answer_v in_o all_o the_o paper_n which_o m_n j._n weekly_a almost_o publish_v to_o slander_n and_o condemn_v the_o parliament_n of_o rebellion_n perjury_n oppression_n cozenage_n etc._n etc._n his_o main_a artifice_n and_o that_o which_o most_o infect_v the_o people_n be_v his_o blending_v and_o confound_v thing_n together_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n different_a and_o by_o all_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v discriminate_v in_o three_o thing_n especial_o his_o want_n of_o ingenuity_n be_v most_o obvious_a and_o his_o not_o distinguish_v most_o advantageous_a to_o he_o for_o first_o he_o put_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o latitude_n of_o power_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o just_a just_a in_o just_a thing_n and_o when_o he_o pursue_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o power_n which_o consist_v in_o do_v wrong_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o notorious_a than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vast_a prerogative_n in_o do_v good_a but_o none_o at_o all_o to_o do_v any_o man_n much_o less_o the_o whole_a state_n harm_n second_o he_o distinguish_v not_o betwixt_o those_o action_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a extremity_n and_o those_o which_o be_v do_v in_o ordinary_a time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o special_a emergent_a cause_n to_o enforce_v they_o three_o he_o compare_v not_o the_o small_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o weighty_a but_o attribute_n to_o both_o alike_o nay_o when_o both_o 〈◊〉_d consist_v or_o take_v place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v the_o weighty_a law_n give_v way_n to_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la apices_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o private_a mischief_n rather_o than_o a_o public_a inconvenience_n as_o nature_n will_v suffer_v this_o particular_a quantity_n of_o water_n contrary_a to_o its_o own_o propenfity_n to_o be_v violent_v and_o rapt_v upward_o rather_o than_o that_o any_o vacuity_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o universe_n but_o m._n j._n sometime_o will_v endure_v public_a mischief_n rather_o than_o private_a inconvenience_n he_o will_v rather_o allow_v that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la shall_v be_v oppose_v than_o such_o or_o such_o a_o branch_n of_o prerogative_n or_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v strain_v law_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a a_o study_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o be_v its_o bound_n restrain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a action_n and_o plea_n of_o j._n a_fw-fr nokes_n and_o j._n a_o style_n about_o a_o carve_v of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n no_o the_o profession_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o as_o its_o basis_n be_v reason_n improve_v with_o logic_n so_o its_o pyramid_n be_v policy_n crown_v with_o history_n and_o philosophy_n that_o lawyer_n therefore_o that_o will_v argue_v upon_o this_o high_a subject_n which_o m._n j._n now_o undertake_v aught_o to_o root_v himself_o deep_a before_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v up_o his_o argument_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o premise_n 1._o that_o all_o man_n who_o be_v qualify_v and_o exalt_v to_o bear_v rule_n in_o a_o sphere_n above_o other_o man_n be_v so_o dignify_v and_o difference_v by_o some_o commission_n which_o commission_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o man_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o god_n extraordinary_o and_o immediate_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o age_n which_o know_v of_o no_o oracle_n or_o miracle_n remain_v god_n do_v not_o immediate_o and_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o same_o providence_n as_o rule_n in_o other_o human_a affair_n either_o design_n the_o person_n or_o distinguish_v the_o prerogative_n of_o any_o king_n or_o potentate_n god_n be_v not_o say_v more_o proper_o to_o promote_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o four_o than_o henry_n the_o six_o nor_o to_o make_v a_o king_n of_o france_n more_o unlimitable_a than_o a_o king_n of_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o man_n the_o same_o providence_n of_o god_n attend_v they_o as_o attend_v other_o matter_n yea_o the_o scripture_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o this_o that_o when_o god_n by_o immediate_a and_o extraordinary_a order_n from_o heaven_n do_v interpose_v in_o design_v saul_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o israel_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o by_o lottery_n and_o do_v it_o so_o that_o saul_n may_v be_v say_v elect_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o design_v by_o god_n and_o indeed_o since_o all_o prince_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a whether_o more_o absolute_a or_o more_o conditionate_a whether_o enthrone_v by_o just_a title_n or_o by_o tortion_n and_o mere_a force_n have_v commission_n equal_o from_o heaven_n how_o can_v we_o think_v that_o heaven_n act_v immediate_o alike_o in_o all_o since_o cyrus_n be_v as_o well_o god_n anoint_a in_o those_o province_n which_o he_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n as_o in_o those_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v as_o true_o god_n vicegerent_n now_o in_o france_n as_o charles_n who_o he_o have_v intrude_v upon_o be_v in_o england_n and_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o special_a law_n of_o heaven_n can_v claim_v no_o large_a supremacy_n in_o castille_n then_o in_o burgundy_n in_o naples_n then_o in_o arragon_n what_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o ascribe_v all_o these_o devolution_n of_o rule_n and_o variation_n of_o power_n to_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n which_o change_v not_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n which_o be_v seldom_o permanent_a 3._o that_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o prince_n commission_n be_v all_o immediate_o draw_v and_o sign_v by_o god_n yet_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o god_n commission_n ever_o enable_v any_o man_n to_o do_v injury_n his_o charge_n to_o all_o king_n be_v contrary_a and_o do_v inhibit_v all_o insolence_n in_o comportment_n nay_o even_o all_o elation_n of_o heart_n and_o for_o man_n so_o far_o as_o prince_n be_v inaugurate_v upon_o earth_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n they_o all_o almost_o have_v their_o visible_a terry_n and_o boundary_n set_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o unnatural_a if_o the_o intendment_n of_o all_o human_a law_n shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o that_o if_o any_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n be_v in_o other_o law_n yet_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o all_o our_o book_n proclaim_v our_o nation_n to_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n and_o our_o king_n to_o be_v limit_v from_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o because_o there_o may_v be_v dispute_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o general_n therefore_o particular_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o they_o and_o our_o law_n do_v not_o only_o declare_v we_o free_a but_o wherein_o our_o freedom_n consist_v nor_o do_v they_o bind_v the_o king_n from_o wrong_n but_o specify_v withal_o what_o be_v wrong_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o the_o king_n arbitrary_o change_v our_o law_n raise_v subsidy_n impose_v tax_n imprison_v our_o body_n deny_v delay_n or_o sell_v justice_n to_o we_o this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v wrong_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o our_o freedom_n and_o if_o any_o question_n arise_v about_o our_o charter_n the_o king_n himself_o can_v interpret_v or_o sit_v as_o judge_v he_o be_v in_o all_o case_n take_v to_o be_v a_o party_n and_o so_o incompetent_a to_o sit_v as_o judge_v his_o swear_a judge_n be_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o parliament_n and_o the_o two_o estate_n be_v to_o do_v right_a above_o the_o judge_n if_o need_v be_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o perplexity_n or_o doubt_n the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o interpretation_n must_v rather_o favour_v that_o interest_n which_o be_v general_a then_o that_o which_o be_v particular_a and_o for_o the_o military_a power_n of_o england_n as_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v any_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a liege_n people_n of_o england_n in_o his_o war_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o press_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n at_o discretion_n if_o the_o war_n be_v foreign_a or_o against_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o it_o but_o if_o force_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o subject_n that_o force_n be_v to_o be_v mere_o sub-servient_n to_o law_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o execute_v ordinary_a judgement_n or_o to_o suppress_v
riot_n or_o insurrection_n how_o dangerous_a or_o great_a soever_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o business_n and_o those_o which_o be_v so_o employ_v be_v to_o be_v direct_v sole_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o the_o land_n in_o speed_a law_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o any_o extrajudicial_a command_n of_o the_o king_n in_o opposition_n to_o law_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v wrong_n our_o king_n will_v be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o the_o law_n can_v have_v no_o power_n above_o they_o and_o if_o our_o king_n be_v above_o law_n and_o not_o restraineable_a thereby_o from_o do_v wrong_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o free_a people_n but_o as_o remediless_a slave_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n vassel_n be_v our_o law_n provide_v against_o servitude_n in_o we_o but_o that_o be_v vain_a if_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v also_o for_o efficacy_n in_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o law_n if_o the_o king_n be_v above_o they_o and_o so_o may_v alter_v they_o at_o pleasure_n or_o interpret_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n or_o can_v execute_v or_o not_o execute_v at_o discretion_n by_o be_v sole_a master_n of_o the_o sword_n will_v be_v no_o better_o than_o cobweb_n to_o we_o by_o the_o light_n which_o reflect_v from_o these_o fundamentals_n premise_v we_o shall_v now_o the_o better_a view_n and_o examine_v that_o which_o mr._n jenkins_n reply_n to_o the_o eight_o particular_n of_o h._n p._n in_o the_o first_o particular_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v a_o delinquent_n or_o no_o mr_n jenkin_n hold_v the_o negative_a upon_o this_o ground_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o king_n writ_n patent_n nor_o commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o do_v both_o sit_v and_o act_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o something_o great_a than_o the_o king_n writ_n mr_n jenkin_n not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continue_v still_o by_o a_o act_n pass_v since_o only_a quarrel_n at_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n pretend_v that_o the_o act_n by_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v continue_v agree_v not_o with_o the_o act_n pass_v late_o for_o a_o triennial_a parliament_n nor_o with_o that_o for_o a_o annual_a parliament_n pass_v in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v mischievous_a otherwise_o by_o protection_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o this_o to_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n be_v not_o this_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o mr._n jenkin_n be_v wise_a than_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o join_v together_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o judge_v that_o this_o act_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o two_o yet_o mr._n jenkin_n judge_n contrary_a the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o judge_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o inconvenience_n mr._n jenkin_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n our_o book_n have_v a_o rule_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o law_n mr._n jenkin_n exempt_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o rule_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v do_v yet_o mr._n jenkin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o house_n make_v no_o court_n nor_o body_n corporate_a nor_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n remain_v a_o man_n without_o a_o head_n here_o be_v the_o mistake_n mr._n jenkin_n think_v the_o king_n be_v a_o head_n to_o the_o parliament_n simpliciter_fw-la or_o phisicè_fw-la whereas_o he_o be_v so_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o metaphorisè_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o head_n to_o the_o politic_a body_n as_o the_o true_a head_n be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o body_n can_v have_v no_o subsistence_n without_o he_o but_o experience_n in_o our_o case_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o we_o can_v easy_o calculate_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a royal_a line_n shall_v be_v spend_v and_o the_o crown_n escheat_n sit_v a_o parliament_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v remain_v a_o live_a parliament_n and_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o a_o king_n also_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v out_o of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n join_v with_o the_o choose_a representant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v equal_o as_o competent_a if_o not_o more_o for_o all_o act_n of_o majesty_n and_o supreme_a dominion_n as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o parliament_n mr._n jenkin_n must_v needs_o also_o know_v that_o there_o be_v some_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o of_o force_n in_o this_o land_n which_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v carry_v and_o consumnate_v not_o only_o without_o but_o even_o against_o the_o king_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o draw_v censure_n upon_o myself_o by_o cite_v they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a condition_n than_o other_o inferior_a court_n if_o the_o king_n mere_a discretion_n can_v so_o make_v their_o deliberation_n void_a and_o vain_a mr._n jenkin_n reply_n that_o this_o be_v most_o true_a and_o just_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o other_o court_n the_o king_n can_v neither_o judge_v nor_o control_v but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quoad_fw-la act_n the_o king_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o controller_n and_o why_o can_v the_o king_n judge_n and_o control_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n because_o there_o they_o have_v the_o king_n power_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o patent_n and_o as_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a so_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o interrupt_v or_o frustrate_v they_o thus_o 1_o we_o see_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o a_o few_o man_n be_v more_o vigorous_a than_o the_o most_o honourable_a writ_n of_o the_o law_n be_v when_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n abet_v beside_o with_o formal_a statute_n 2_o we_o see_v a_o oath_n take_v from_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n 3_o we_o see_v the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v strong_o oblige_v not_o to_o obstruct_v justice_n in_o private_a case_n depend_v before_o low_a court_n than_o the_o general_a safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o treshault_n counsel_n which_o be_v so_o honourable_a that_o none_o ought_v to_o think_v ignoble_o of_o it_o 4_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o mr._n jenkin_n can_v better_o tell_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o point_n than_o both_o house_n 5_o whereas_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la be_v valid_a in_o law_n before_o now_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o from_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n be_v make_v ridiculous_a by_o mr._n jenkin_n for_o he_o which_o grant_v we_o be_v bear_v to_o liberty_n and_o safety_n as_o our_o right_n yet_o grant_v no_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o right_a nor_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o except_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o even_o then_o the_o grand_a seignior_n subject_n have_v their_o master_n grace_n and_o discretion_n to_o depend_v upon_o as_o well_o as_o we_o thus_o be_v our_o state_n like_o a_o goodly_a ship_n exquisite_o decord_v strong_o man_v and_o abundant_o rig_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tackle_n and_o so_o build_v for_o agility_n in_o fair_a weather_n that_o nothing_o in_o that_o respect_n can_v be_v add_v to_o her_o perfection_n yet_o still_o she_o be_v so_o mould_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o royalist_n that_o the_o least_o foul_a weather_n over-set_n she_o we_o have_v excellent_a law_n to_o secure_v our_o propriety_n against_o the_o crown_n we_o have_v excellent_a privilege_n in_o parliament_n to_o secure_v our_o law_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v so_o discontinuable_a dissolvable_a and_o controllable_a by_o the_o crown_n that_o our_o all_o which_o depend_v upon_o it_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o make_v itself_o good_a to_o we_o but_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n thus_o may_v our_o law_n and_o privilege_n in_o which_o there_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o directive_n but_o no_o coactive_a force_n over_o the_o king_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o imaginary_a mathematical_a line_n in_o the_o heaven_n but_o not_o to_o any_o fence_n or_o circumvallation_n upon_o the_o earth_n well_o may_v they_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n without_o they_o do_v to_o all_o
in_o case_n of_o pardon_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o power_n he_o say_v remain_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v rest_v at_o all_o in_o the_o two_o house_n that_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v delinquent_n be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n sole_o as_o that_o he_o can_v derive_v the_o same_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o he_o do_v his_o other_o power_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o mr._n jenkin_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v possible_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o derive_v the_o same_o as_o he_o do_v his_o other_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v prove_v also_o for_o doubtless_o in_o all_o act_n of_o oblivion_n the_o two_o house_n convey_v a_o additional_a vigour_n and_o so_o make_v the_o act_n more_o virtuous_a than_o the_o king_n mere_a act_n can_v do_v and_o therefore_o this_o new_a vigour_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o mr._n jenkin_n tenet_n deny_v than_o it_o flow_v natural_o and_o original_o from_o the_o two_o house_n and_o what_o can_v mr._n jenkin_n cause_n gain_v by_o this_o but_o say_v mr._n jenkin_n the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o so_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v divest_v by_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n be_v usurp_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o derive_v by_o the_o king_n the_o block_n which_o mr._n jenkens_n here_o stumble_v at_o be_v this_o he_o think_v a_o imprison_a king_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o or_o remain_v indeed_o no_o king_n but_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a of_o all_o king_n imprison_v for_o as_o our_o case_n be_v either_o imprisonment_n be_v something_o more_o than_o that_o which_o our_o king_n suffer_v or_o else_o imprisonment_n as_o to_o some_o act_n may_v stand_v with_o freedom_n as_o to_o other_o acts._n i_o have_v touch_v upon_o this_o subject_a already_o but_o let_v master_n jenkin_n be_v as_o bitter_a as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o censure_n and_o reproach_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o two_o house_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v disable_v from_o do_v any_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o piety_n it_o be_v only_o from_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o beget_v new_a concussion_n that_o this_o new_a guard_n desire_v to_o prevent_v he_o master_n jenkin_n next_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v revoke_v and_o discharge_v his_o commission_n at_o pleasure_n but_o what_o of_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o king_n may_v frustrate_v and_o elude_v his_o commission_n and_o this_o master_n jenkin_n speak_v not_o direct_o to_o we_o need_v not_o quarrel_v therefore_o further_o about_o this_o we_o will_v grant_v to_o master_n jenkin_n that_o parliament_n may_v be_v just_o determine_v and_o dissolve_v by_o our_o king_n provide_v he_o will_v grant_v to_o we_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v just_o frustrate_v or_o elude_v but_o master_n jenkin_n stomach_n much_o at_o our_o call_v the_o two_o house_n a_o parliament_n and_o censure_v it_o in_o we_o as_o a_o great_a delusion_n although_o we_o know_v well_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o speech_n then_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n call_v his_o parliament_n write_v to_o his_o parliament_n dissolve_v his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n must_v be_v take_v abstract_v from_o that_o which_o he_o call_v write_v to_o and_o dissolve_v or_o else_o we_o must_v consider_v he_o call_v himself_o write_v to_o himself_o dissolve_v himself_o which_o can_v be_v without_o absurdity_n beside_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o mean_v the_o parliament_n abstract_v from_o the_o king_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o proper_o give_v as_o receive_v counsel_n and_o why_o we_o may_v not_o aswell_o call_v the_o two_o house_n a_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n treshault_v court_v or_o mickle-gemot_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o can_v devise_v the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o parliament_n this_o must_v be_v mean_v authoritative_o not_o personal_o for_o divers_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v in_o france_n sit_v parliament_n here_o and_o yet_o even_o they_o be_v political_o present_a though_o physical_o absent_a as_o master_n jenkin_n himself_o must_v needs_o grant_v now_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n court_n or_o council_n and_o such_o a_o court_n or_o council_n as_o he_o can_v virtual_o be_v absent_a from_o though_o in_o person_n he_o be_v often_o distant_a and_o at_o some_o time_n must_v not_o be_v otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v maintain_v by_o master_n jenkin_n that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o the_o parliament_n another_o objection_n of_o master_n jenkin_n against_o the_o two_o house_n be_v that_o they_o be_v desert_v by_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o in_o considerable_a number_n go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n but_o this_o be_v no_o other_o objection_n than_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o husband_n when_o the_o wife_n elope_n and_o withdraw_v from_o his_o bed_n shall_v that_o party_n which_o remain_v constant_a and_o attend_v due_o at_o the_o place_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n for_o transact_v of_o that_o business_n which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o summons_n suffer_v for_o that_o party_n sake_n which_o prove_v inconstant_a and_o neither_o observe_v the_o place_n nor_o business_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convene_v sure_o this_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a doubtless_o when_o the_o king_n call_v these_o uncertain_a member_n mongrel_n who_o together_o with_o their_o whole_a faction_n will_v neither_o be_v cordial_o true_a to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n at_o london_n nor_o total_o consent_v to_o subvert_v they_o at_o oxford_n he_o have_v more_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n then_o master_n jenkin_n have_v who_o disparage_v those_o that_o keep_v their_o station_n because_o of_o the_o defection_n of_o their_o mongrel_n brethren_n in_o the_o last_o place_n master_n jenkin_n though_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v always_o restrain_v our_o king_n from_o all_o tallage_n and_o subsidy_n but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v this_o be_v no_o consequence_n because_o the_o king_n can_v take_v the_o subject_n good_a at_o pleasure_n therefore_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o concurrent_a power_n with_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n indeed_o this_o consequence_n be_v ill-framed_a but_o in_o its_o right_a form_n it_o appear_v thus_o if_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v that_o great_a power_n to_o raise_v treasure_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o our_o of_o parliament_n than_o they_o must_v deduce_v this_o power_n from_o themselves_o or_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n who_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v this_o power_n ergo_o if_o mr._n jenkin_n will_v answer_v this_o he_o shall_v befriend_v my_o intellect_n the_o last_o objection_n which_o master_n jenkin_n make_v against_o this_o concurrent_a power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o grant_v subsidy_n be_v this_o that_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o be_v complete_a parliament_n without_o subsidy_n and_o hereupon_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o former_a parliament_n rare_o grant_v any_o unless_o in_o time_n of_o forrain-warre_n and_o q._n eliz._n refuse_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v and_o k._n ia._n in_o his_o first_o year_n have_v none_o grant_v he_o be_v there_o any_o solidity_n in_o this_o objection_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n parliament_n may_v be_v without_o subsidy_n ergo_fw-la the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n be_v no_o act_n of_o power_n in_o parliament_n or_o thus_o give_v of_o subsidy_n be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n in_o parl._n but_o since_o at_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v and_o intermit_v or_o a_o power_n that_o at_o sometime_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o act_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o power_n or_o not_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n but_o only_o derivative_a from_o the_o king_n let_v master_n jenkin_n apply_v his_o own_o word_n to_o himself_o here_o for_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o blind_v the_o people_n with_o such_o untrue_a colour_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o three_o particular_a now_o offer_v it_o sel●●●n_n order_n and_o here_o master_n jenkin_n his_o reply_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n in_o themselves_o they_o need_v not_o send_v proposition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o instead_o of_o oppose_v this_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n make_v good_a by_o his_o answerer_n he_o divert_v
his_o force_n to_o oppose_v the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n this_o be_v not_o to_o reply_v to_o his_o answerer_n but_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o peevish_a disposition_n yet_o since_o he_o may_v abuse_v the_o people_n aswell_o when_o he_o rail_v as_o when_o he_o argue_v something_o must_v be_v return_v in_o answer_n to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v magisterial_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n in_o general_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o vouchsafe_v at_o last_o thus_o particular_o to_o interrogate_v we_o have_v the_o two_o house_n a_o strict_a right_n to_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n what_o tax_v they_o judge_v meet_v have_v they_o power_n to_o pardon_v all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n subintelligitur_fw-la without_o the_o king_n consent_n we_o answer_v they_o have_v not_o any_o such_o ordinary_a power_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o concur_v in_o save_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o save_n of_o it_o ordinary_o the_o people_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a invasion_n by_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a force_n they_o may_v justify_v take_v up_o of_o arm_n and_o when_o war_n itself_o be_v justifiable_a all_o the_o necessary_a concomitant_n and_o expedient_n of_o a_o politic_a war_n be_v justifiable_a nature_n have_v confine_v water_n to_o a_o descend_a course_n yet_o not_o by_o such_o a_o rigid_a law_n but_o that_o for_o the_o necessary_a subvention_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o vacuity_n which_o nature_n more_o abhor_v then_o the_o dispensation_n or_o temporary_a suspension_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a inferior_a law_n this_o ponderous_a element_n may_v forsake_v its_o ordinary_a course_n and_o mount_v upward_o in_o a_o village_n where_o house_n stand_v scatter_v and_o remote_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o demolish_v this_o house_n because_o that_o which_o stand_v next_o it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o flame_n but_o in_o a_o city_n this_o be_v lawful_a where_o the_o house_n be_v so_o conjoin_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o one_o house_n may_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o consume_n or_o endanger_n of_o a_o whole_a street_n or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o general_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o judge_v my_o neighbour_n unheard_a or_o to_o execute_v my_o neighbour_n unjudged_a yet_o if_o i_o find_v my_o neighbour_n engage_v in_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o faulx_fw-fr be_v and_o ready_a with_o his_o match_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o such_o a_o train_n of_o powder_n as_o he_o have_v lay_v and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o prevent_v he_o i_o may_v run_v upon_o he_o with_o my_o sword_n and_o make_v myself_o both_o his_o judge_n and_o executioner_n now_o if_o master_n jenkin_n will_v say_v that_o such_o extraordinary_a act_n as_o these_o be_v warrant_v by_o law_n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o he_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o particular_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a law_n of_o public_a safety_n that_o these_o warrant_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v it_o be_v rather_o policy_n than_o law_n that_o admit_v of_o such_o strange_a deviation_n from_o the_o common_a practice_n and_o rule_v of_o law_n but_o say_v master_n jenkin_n these_o proposition_n can_v pass_v into_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o king_n concurrence_n and_o have_v not_o the_o king_n a_o free_a power_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o must_v receive_v their_o being_n from_o his_o concurrence_n or_o be_v the_o seek_n of_o the_o king_n concurrence_n nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a compliment_n we_o answer_v the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o assent_v and_o dissent_v yet_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o his_o liberty_n he_o may_v nay_o he_o must_v assent_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o dissent_v from_o such_o as_o be_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v its_o determination_n from_o without_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bill_n not_o from_o within_o or_o from_o the_o propension_n of_o his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o will_n enjoy_v a_o more_o perfect_a liberty_n when_o it_o be_v attract_v and_o as_o it_o be_v necessitate_v by_o that_o object_n which_o be_v good_a then_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o its_o own_o equilibrious_a motion_n and_o so_o waver_v indifferent_o betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a the_o king_n can_v so_o well_o satisfy_v his_o own_o judgement_n by_o the_o advice_n or_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v dictate_v to_o he_o by_o his_o own_o breast_n it_o must_v be_v answer_v first_o in_o the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o the_o people_n have_v it_o be_v more_o just_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o two_o estate_n be_v satisfy_v than_o he_o second_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v several_o interest_v his_o particular_a interest_n ought_v to_o succumb_v and_o give_v a_o preference_n to_o the_o general_a three_o either_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v intricate_a and_o admit_v of_o doubt_n or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v doubt_n in_o it_o than_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o oppose_v his_o single_a judgement_n or_o rather_o opinion_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o high_a court_n and_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n in_o it_o a_o accident_n sure_o very_o rare_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o representant_n of_o a_o whole_a state_n shall_v judge_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v advantageous_a when_o the_o king_n know_v it_o certain_o to_o be_v disadvantageous_a than_o the_o king_n be_v to_o consider_v whither_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a if_o it_o be_v expedient_a only_o than_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o contest_v about_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o contestation_n may_v be_v more_o inexpedient_a for_o the_o state_n than_o his_o concession_n but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o the_o cause_n of_o true_a religion_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n be_v orthodox_a know_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v blind_v with_o idolatry_n or_o heresy_n and_o can_v without_o sin_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o such_o irreligious_a bill_n as_o they_o present_v then_o as_o it_o be_v impious_a in_o he_o to_o sign_n they_o so_o it_o be_v outrageous_a in_o he_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n about_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o politician_n guide_v themselves_o rather_o by_o the_o calculation_n of_o what_o be_v probable_a than_o what_o be_v possible_a only_a and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o king_n with_o one_o eye_n shall_v see_v more_o than_o a_o parliament_n with_o many_o yet_o since_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o state_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o then_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o where_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o claim_v a_o prevalence_n above_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o it_o be_v not_o obey_v without_o great_a reluctance_n common_o and_o public_a disturbance_n beside_o if_o one_o man_n eye_n perchance_o see_v more_o than_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o as_o be_v very_o rare_a though_o not_o impossible_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o that_o one_o man_n discovery_n shall_v not_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o stander_n by_o without_o force_n in_o respect_n that_o light_n be_v a_o thing_n lovely_a to_o all_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v embrace_v upon_o the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o it_o and_o a_o very_a little_a thereof_o be_v let_v in_o through_o a_o narrow_a cranny_n may_v make_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o very_a wide_a room_n visible_a and_o if_o one_o man_n possible_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a shall_v see_v more_o than_o many_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o near_o to_o a_o impossibility_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v apprehend_v truth_n more_o than_o many_o where_o that_o one_o man_n have_v more_o prejudice_n against_o the_o truth_n by_o self-interest_n than_o the_o many_o and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o prince_n as_o prince_n be_v more_o draw_v by_o the_o by_o as_o of_o self-interest_n against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n than_o that_o court_n which_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o representation_n but_o even_o natural_o also_o in_o some_o degree_n the_o community_n itself_o the_o root_n send_v juice_n and_o nourishment_n to_o the_o branch_n but_o expect_v none_o back_o from_o they_o and_o the_o father_n love_n have_v
above_o those_o provocation_n which_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o two_o spencer_n 3._o the_o spencer_n by_o pretext_n of_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o oppress_v all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v suspect_v in_o a_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o choice_n and_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o all_o these_o 5._o the_o 5._o particular_a now_o offer_v itself_o wherein_o mr._n jenkin_n maintain_v that_o every_o king_n of_o england_n and_o only_o the_o king_n in_o england_n can_v grant_v pardon_n and_o that_o in_o all_o case_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v stanford_n plea_n 99_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o be_v deny_v to_o m._n jenkin_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v delinquency_n so_o far_o as_o themselves_o be_v party_n suffer_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n only_o can_v and_o always_o can_v pardon_v delinquency_n and_o whatsoever_o master_n jenkin_n think_v the_o authority_n of_o stanford_n and_o dier_n be_v not_o full_a to_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pardon_v in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v very_o unproper_a for_o general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o all_o three_o estate_n frustra_fw-la fit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la if_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o other_o 2_o concur_v second_o all_o remedy_n by_o appeal_n will_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o subject_n for_o either_o my_o appeal_n must_v make_v void_a the_o king_n pardon_n or_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_n be_v not_o void_a in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o to_o this_o murder_n commit_v my_o appeal_n must_v be_v dismiss_v it_o have_v be_v candid_a in_o mr._n jenkin_n if_o he_o will_v have_v reply_v some_o thing_n to_o this_o objection_n about_o appeal_n for_o now_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o reply_v nothing_o therein_o because_o he_o can_v reply_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v frustrate_v my_o appeal_n as_o mr._n jenkin_n know_v well_o it_o can_v why_o shall_v the_o same_o destroy_v the_o remedy_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o whole_a state_n treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o state_n aswell_o as_o against_o the_o king_n even_o as_o murder_n may_v damnify_v i_o aswell_o as_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v hold_v less_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o remedy_n by_o the_o king_n pardon_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v good_a mr._n jenkin_n policy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v supersede_v by_o law_n but_o law_n be_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o policy_n and_o as_o in_o quiet_a time_n and_o private_a case_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o follow_v law_n then_o policy_n so_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o in_o affair_n of_o general_a and_o great_a concernment_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o observe_v policy_n then_o law_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o not_o pardon_v for_o doubtless_o the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o latitude_n to_o refuse_v as_o to_o grant_v pardon_n yet_o when_o his_o power_n in_o either_o may_v be_v mischievous_a his_o power_n in_o both_o must_v submit_v to_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o better_o improve_v when_o true_a reason_n of_o state_n take_v place_n above_o it_o 6._o i_o be_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o six_o particular_a where_o mr._n jenkin_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o retain_v the_o right_a or_o habit_n of_o govern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v actual_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o govern_v he_o intimate_v that_o the_o law_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n and_o infer_v ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la by_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v it_o be_v not_o allowable_a that_o a_o lawyer_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o any_o distinction_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o some_o book_n authority_n though_o the_o difference_n of_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o pregnant_a a_o miserable_a confinement_n to_o lawyer_n and_o sure_a 4_o or_o 500_o year_n past_a if_o lawyer_n have_v be_v so_o confine_v we_o have_v now_o leave_v we_o no_o print_n of_o any_o distinction_n at_o all_o all_o other_o scholar_n beside_o lawyer_n nay_o all_o lawyer_n that_o be_v not_o mere_a lawyer_n i_o mean_v by_o mere_a lawyer_n such_o as_o have_v make_v no_o improvement_n of_o their_o reason_n by_o logic_n policy_n and_o other_o human_a literature_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o hold_v it_o more_o true_a qui_fw-la bene_fw-la distinguit_fw-la bene_fw-la docet_fw-la but_o what_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n be_v this_o because_o hen._n 6._o lie_v in_o his_o cradle_n not_o able_a to_o speak_v write_v read_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v therefore_o i_o must_v grant_v he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o govern_v for_o fear_v of_o distinguish_v when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v so_o of_o edw._n 2._o and_o ri._n 2._o because_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o they_o abdicate_v the_o same_o and_o pronounce_v themselves_o unfit_a to_o govern_v therefore_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o abdicate_v nor_o make_v unfit_a for_o government_n next_o mr._n jenkin_n like_v not_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bar_v simple_o from_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n though_o he_o be_v bar_v secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v from_o return_v unreconciled_a or_o arm_v against_o his_o parliament_n he_o profess_v that_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n know_v the_o contrary_a how_o the_o city_n shall_v know_v the_o parliament_n intention_n so_o exquisite_o or_o m._n jenkin_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o city_n knowledge_n so_o infallible_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o i_o wish_v m._n jenkin_n which_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n by_o virtue_n of_o justinians_n commission_n be_v such_o a_o priest_n indeed_o as_o that_o we_o may_v expect_v nothing_o but_o knowledge_n and_o truth_n from_o his_o lip_n 7._o the_o seven_o particular_a come_v now_o in_o order_n where_o m._n jenkin_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n take_v by_o all_o member_n of_o the_o house_n at_o their_o first_o sit_v and_o ask_v h._n p._n why_o he_o style_v the_o king_n supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v out_o only_o supreme_a sure_o not_o to_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o king_n celsitude_n but_o because_o the_o word_n seem_v superfluous_a for_o he_o that_o swear_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n swear_v he_o to_o be_v only_o supreme_a over_o all_o person_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v more_o supreme_a person_n over_o all_o than_o one_o but_o away_o with_o these_o frivolous_a logomachy_n the_o argument_n run_v thus_o if_o the_o king_n be_v only_o supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n than_o in_o parliament_n cause_n if_o over_o all_o person_n then_o over_o both_o house_n and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o be_v he_o become_v a_o prisoner_n and_o how_o do_v the_o house_n act_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o prisoner_n write_v it_o be_v answer_v before_o that_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v supreme_a or_o only_a supreme_a over_o all_o person_n but_o yet_o still_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o not_o beyond_o the_o law_n nor_o beyond_o that_o community_n for_o which_o and_o by_o which_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v make_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o all_o elective_a conditionate_a king_n and_o potentate_n have_v no_o person_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o bound_n set_v he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v above_o he_o who_o it_o bound_n so_o that_o power_n which_o can_v make_v and_o alter_v law_n in_o venice_n be_v above_o the_o law_n itself_o m._n jenkin_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o above_o the_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n aswell_o parliamentary_a as_o other_o and_o over_o all_o person_n aswell_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o other_o m._n jenkin_n suppose_v there_o be_v no_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o k._n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o we_o because_o we_o know_v
other_o nation_n but_o they_o can_v never_o assure_v we_o what_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v why_o the_o royalist_n shall_v so_o much_o extol_v the_o rare_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o beside_o some_o other_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n such_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o be_v grant_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o reply_n it_o be_v maintain_v next_o that_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v in_o both_o house_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o examine_v at_o all_o because_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v administer_v a_o oath_n and_o examination_n without_o oath_n be_v a_o mere_a communication_n and_o reject_v as_o unprofitable_a in_o law_n one_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v examine_v upon_o oath_n be_v because_o it_o be_v no_o court_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o court_n because_o it_o have_v no_o power_n of_o trial_n nor_o ever_o practise_v any_o such_o power_n by_o bill_n indictment_n information_n plaint_n or_o original_a and_o for_o the_o lord_n cook_n relation_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v impose_v fine_n and_o imprison_a man_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o since_o he_o say_v these_o be_v but_o late_a and_o a_o few_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o à_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la be_v no_o good_a argument_n here_o we_o see_v though_o the_o great_a plea_n against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o non-user_n of_o any_o such_o power_n yet_o when_o the_o non-user_n be_v prove_v then_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o illustrate_v but_o by_o a_o few_o precedent_n a_o second_o reason_n against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n be_v because_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o king_n patent_n nor_o any_o statute_n nor_o common_a usage_n to_o make_v it_o so_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o many_o purpose_n partly_o because_o the_o king_n sit_v there_o and_o partly_o because_o there_o be_v clear_a law_n for_o their_o privilege_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o within_o these_o reason_n the_o truth_n be_v both_o house_n be_v but_o one_o court_n and_o one_o council_n and_o the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o they_o have_v both_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n together_o and_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n give_v why_o they_o may_v sit_v several_a and_o have_v their_o privilege_n keep_v distinct_a and_o why_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v more_o active_a in_o some_o matter_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n interest_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o what_o the_o lord_n act_n by_o themselves_o receive_v no_o influence_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v of_o more_o value_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n or_o have_v any_o great_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o for_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o be_v but_o little_a moment_n in_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o sit_v not_o there_o to_o judge_v or_o to_o debate_v but_o only_o to_o propose_v and_o consent_v and_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o debar_v he_o from_o the_o like_a in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o both_o house_n sit_v together_o and_o still_o be_v when_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o second_o whereas_o some_o patent_n statute_n or_o usage_n be_v demand_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o judicial_a power_n this_o we_o say_v be_v unreasonable_a nay_o if_o any_o patent_n statute_n or_o usage_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o preference_n of_o the_o peerage_n before_o all_o the_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o unnatural_a a_o three_o reason_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o that_o writ_n the_o king_n resolve_v consult_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o peer_n super_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la these_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n though_o they_o be_v general_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n ambigious_a yet_o they_o be_v no_o more_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o commons_o then_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n but_o if_o word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o our_o other_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n part_n be_v to_o propose_v and_o consent_n but_o not_o to_o debate_v that_o the_o lord_n part_n be_v to_o propose_v debate_n and_o consent_n in_o some_o thing_n but_o not_o in_o all_o that_o the_o commons_o part_n be_v to_o propose_v debate_n and_o consent_n in_o all_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o raise_n of_o treasure_n the_o grand_a concernment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v just_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o though_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n may_v propose_v and_o consent_v yet_o none_o but_o the_o commons_o may_v propose_v debate_n and_o consent_n from_o reason_v mr_n jenkins_n now_o betake_v himself_o to_o rail_v and_o tell_v both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o whatsoever_o their_o writ_n mean_v they_o act_v now_o quite_o contrary_a for_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o be_v require_v to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n concerning_o the_o king_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n whereas_o they_o first_o imprison_v the_o king_n next_o arm_n the_o kingdom_n for_o themselves_o against_o the_o king_n and_o last_o demolish_v the_o church_n by_o abolish_n bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o unconstrained_a and_o desert_v westminster_n whether_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o after_o take_v arm_n to_o dissolve_v they_o but_o those_o arm_n be_v now_o break_v the_o parliament_n keep_v he_o from_o raise_v new_a broil_n but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o that_o they_o prepare_v proposition_n for_o he_o and_o reject_v no_o message_n or_o letter_n that_o come_v from_o he_o neither_o be_v the_o king_n restraint_n proper_o to_o be_v call_v imprisonment_n be_v much_o different_a therefrom_o both_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v ingenuous_a and_o accompany_v with_o many_o accommodation_n which_o thousand_o of_o other_o freeman_n nay_o gentleman_n of_o england_n can_v attain_v too_o and_o for_o his_o attendant_n they_o be_v true_o his_o servant_n and_o as_o observant_a in_o all_o office_n compatible_a with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o the_o end_n of_o his_o restraint_n also_o be_v not_o to_o incommodate_v he_o in_o any_o degree_n there_o be_v nothing_o aim_v at_o in_o it_o but_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n from_o new_a disturbance_n till_o he_o appear_v full_o reconcile_v and_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o draw_v prejudice_n upon_o himself_o for_o the_o second_o since_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o kingdom_n damage_n nor_o the_o king_n that_o future_a commotion_n be_v suppress_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v no_o way_n better_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n of_o their_o summons_n than_o by_o suppress_v commotion_n by_o the_o same_o posture_n of_o defence_n as_o they_o now_o be_v in_o i_o can_v wish_v also_o that_o mr._n jenkin_n will_v understand_v that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o propriety_n which_o the_o kingdom_n have_v in_o the_o king_n be_v more_o tender_o to_o be_v expound_v then_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o word_n church_n shall_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o churchman_n or_o the_o word_n churchman_n to_o bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o than_o the_o law_n teach_v and_o if_o the_o business_n be_v study_v well_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o master_n jenkin_n suppose_v for_o the_o parliament_n to_o abolish_v bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o to_o advance_v churchman_n or_o to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o excessive_a grandeur_n of_o churchman_n without_o any_o destruction_n to_o the_o church_n 2_o thus_o much_o of_o mr._n jenkin_n reply_n to_o the_o first_o particular_a i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o second_o where_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o
a_o strong_a ascent_n towards_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o body_n but_o weak_a and_o virtulesse_a be_v the_o descent_n of_o that_o juice_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n or_o of_o that_o love_n which_o the_o son_n refund_v upon_o his_o progenitor_n and_o even_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o relative_a office_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a the_o prince_n look_v less_o tender_o upon_o the_o people_n as_o be_v his_o root_n or_o parent_n whilst_o yet_o the_o people_n look_v more_o tender_o upon_o the_o prince_n as_o its_o own_o stem_n and_o issue_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o state_n be_v account_v more_o or_o less_o slavish_a as_o their_o prince_n be_v more_o or_o less_o arbitrary_a in_o their_o supreme_a counsel_n and_o all_o man_n be_v account_v more_o or_o less_o miserable_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o slavish_a what_o become_v of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o rome_n after_o it_o be_v once_o yoke_v by_o the_o caesar_n who_o may_v arbitrary_o wave_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o consult_v with_o slave_n eunuch_n woman_n pander_n etc._n etc._n or_o what_o bring_v we_o to_o all_o our_o late_a bloody_a catastrophe_n but_o the_o discountenance_n and_o detestation_n of_o parliament_n ask_v the_o lord_n digby_n himself_o and_o even_o his_o speech_n make_v in_o parliament_n since_o november_n 1640._o will_v inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v many_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o cause_n be_v the_o abandon_v and_o disgust_n of_o parliament_n sure_o the_o lord_n digby_n may_v pass_v as_o a_o authentic_a testimony_n for_o our_o side_n and_o yet_o even_o the_o lord_n digby_n before_o he_o turn_v courtier_n have_v the_o ingenuity_n to_o resent_v this_o kingdom_n servility_n when_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n hostile_a nation_n and_o adverse_a affection_n together_o with_o her_o jesuitical_a train_n have_v more_o predominance_n in_o our_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o two_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o master_n jenkin_n will_n still_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v assist_v with_o his_o judge_n and_o other_o counsel_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o some_o debate_n may_v be_v divide_v unto_o two_o or_o three_o odds_n voice_n and_o therefore_o why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n so_o assist_v be_v better_o advise_v than_o those_o two_o or_o three_o odds_n voice_n this_o be_v a_o old_a objection_n and_o seem_v plausible_a but_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v very_o unequal_a that_o a_o few_o counselor_n who_o the_o king_n choose_v shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o many_o who_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v in_o those_o matter_n which_o import_v the_o kingdom_n more_o than_o the_o king_n 2._o if_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v value_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o still_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o king_n to_o follow_v their_o advice_n or_o not_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n as_o turkey_n be_v where_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v leave_v only_o to_o consult_v with_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o concubine_n or_o eunuch_n and_o last_o there_o can_v be_v no_o low_a or_o base_a degree_n of_o slavery_n imagine_v then_o for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v so_o absolute_a in_o the_o high_a result_v of_o state_n as_o that_o he_o may_v use_v no_o counsel_n or_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o counsel_n he_o please_v 4._o i_o have_v now_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a where_o m._n jenkin_n affirm_v again_o that_o the_o two_o house_n do_v separate_v the_o king_n power_n from_o his_o person_n as_o the_o spencer_n do_v and_o from_o thence_o frame_v the_o same_o three_o condemn_a conclusion_n as_o they_o do_v the_o separation_n of_o his_o person_n from_o his_o power_n be_v prove_v partly_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n and_o partly_o by_o usurp_v all_o his_o power_n for_o m._n jenkin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o house_n counterfeit_v a_o seal_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thereby_o seal_v writ_n make_v judge_n settle_v court_n and_o this_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n consent_n not_o declare_v only_o by_o letter_n minister_n and_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o by_o his_o true_a great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v here_o 1._o to_o be_v note_v that_o m._n jenkin_n himself_o do_v now_o distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o which_o the_o king_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n personal_o and_o by_o letter_n and_o minister_n extrajudicial_o and_o that_o which_o he_o declare_v legal_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o judicial_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n that_o the_o king_n person_n may_v urge_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o office_n another_o that_o his_o personal_a command_n may_v be_v unjust_a and_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o regal_a command_n may_v be_v just_a and_o necessary_o must_v exact_v obedience_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 2._o that_o the_o reason_n allege_v why_o the_o king_n command_n in_o this_o war_n be_v legal_a and_o just_a not_o personal_a and_o unjust_a be_v because_o they_o be_v authorise_a and_o fortify_v with_o the_o true_a great_a seal_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o proclaim_v 1._o that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v sole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n to_o be_v employ_v according_a to_o his_o mere_a discretion_n 2._o that_o the_o mere_a annexion_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n make_v any_o act_n of_o the_o king_n legal_a and_o authentical_a 3._o that_o m._n jenkin_n be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o two_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a one_o than_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o m._n jenkin_n will_v be_v as_o learned_a in_o prove_v as_o he_o be_v audacious_a in_o presume_v these_o new_a quaint_a point_n we_o shall_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v expatiate_v no_o further_o than_o his_o discourse_n lead_v we_o as_o for_o imprisoment_n of_o the_o king_n person_n we_o have_v answer_v to_o that_o already_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o keep_a chaplain_n from_o he_o be_v object_v we_o answer_v thereunto_o that_o not_o chaplain_n but_o such_o and_o such_o chaplain_n viz._n such_o as_o the_o state_n judge_n incendiary_n be_v deny_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o injustice_n in_o restrain_v such_o incendiary_n then_o in_o restrain_v commander_n and_o arm_n now_o to_o parallel_v the_o house_n with_o the_o spencer_n m._n jenkin_n say_v that_o they_o have_v declare_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v break_v his_o trust_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o his_o people_n they_o have_v raise_v arm_n to_o take_v he_o they_o have_v take_v and_o imprison_v he_o they_o govern_v themselves_o they_o make_v law_n impose_v tax_n make_v judge_n sheriff_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o omnia_fw-la insignia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o be_v not_o this_o say_v he_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n for_o misdemeanour_n to_o reform_v per_fw-la aspertee_n to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o the_o spencer_n m._n jenkin_n here_o as_o if_o he_o have_v abjure_v all_o ingenuity_n confound_v diverse_a thing_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v exceed_o different_a in_o nature_n for_o 1._o he_o take_v no_o notice_n whether_o the_o force_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a and_o yet_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v justify_v in_o a_o defendant_n which_o can_v by_o the_o offendant_fw-la 2._o he_o distinguish_v not_o betwixt_o that_o force_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o aim_v only_o at_o a_o temporary_a securance_n against_o the_o assailant_n and_o that_o which_o propose_v to_o itself_o vindication_n or_o reparation_n by_o the_o total_a removal_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o assailant_n he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o spencer_n aim_v at_o a_o total_a dethronization_n of_o their_o master_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o beat_v down_o that_o sword_n which_o be_v draw_v against_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o spencer_n intend_v to_o levy_v offensive_a arm_n for_o reform_v that_o in_o their_o master_n per_fw-la aspertee_n which_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a to_o their_o person_n and_o life_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v contrive_v and_o enterprise_v against_o this_o parliament_n for_o not_o only_o a_o party_n of_o 300_o arm_a man_n to_o seize_v and_o tear_v five_o principal_a member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o menace_v all_o that_o retain_v any_o freedom_n in_o they_o but_o army_n be_v solicit_v to_o attempt_v against_o this_o parliament_n before_o they_o think_v of_o any_o force_n and_o this_o be_v far_o