oath_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o if_o therefore_o the_o representative_n take_v away_o and_o repeal_v this_o act_n as_o this_o parliament_n have_v do_v they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_n at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o it_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o have_v take_v it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n first_o for_o the_o antecedent_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v 1_o he_o set_v up_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o we_o by_o reason_n not_o by_o law_n or_o the_o people_n constitution_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o nation_n but_o 1_o either_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o if_o that_o may_v create_v a_o supreme_a power_n to_o he_o than_o every_o otâ—er_n private_a man_n reason_n be_v to_o set_v up_o one_o to_o he_o even_o where_o there_o be_v one_o already_o over_o the_o people_n he_o be_v of_o 2_o or_o it_o be_v the_o common_a reason_n that_o be_v in_o all_o man_n natural_o and_o if_o so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n and_o that_o representative_n have_v it_o not_o in_o all_o time_n and_o nation_n yea_o that_o scarce_o they_o ever_o have_v it_o 2_o that_o in_o cite_v the_o power_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n he_o omit_v the_o king_n and_o house_n or_o lord_n who_o in_o the_o then_o parliament_n concuâ—ed_v in_o this_o enact_v and_o imposition_n 3_o that_o although_o the_o king_n then_o be_v rightsul_o and_o actual_o enthrone_v in_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o dare_v to_o say_v no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repeâ—â—ions_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o that_o law_n command_v every_o people_n and_o person_n allegiance_n to_o their_o particular_a lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o capacity_n and_o designaton_n such_o second_o but_o for_o the_o consequent_a there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o nor_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o inference_n from_o the_o antecedent_n for_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o act_n can_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o due_a and_o pay_v before_o they_o both_o the_o oath_n in_o its_o own_o word_n term_n itself_o a_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o representative_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o the_o impose_v of_o this_o oath_n be_v their_o sole_a act_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o voluntary_o or_o unoblige_v to_o it_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v the_o representative_n repeal_n that_o act_n the_o subject_n that_o upon_o their_o enact_v swear_v it_o be_v now_o absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o from_o the_o oath_n 1_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n be_v never_o say_v many_o divintty_a extant_a to_o have_v power_n eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la to_o absolve_v from_o it_o when_o the_o imposer_n be_v also_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o there_o it_o be_v grant_v both_o by_o protestant_a 12._o ‡_o doct._n sanders_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la oblige_v prael_n 7._o §._o 8._o theolos_fw-la syntag._n juris_fw-la l._n 50._o c._n 12._o and_o papist_n ‡_o they_o have_v power_n to_o release_v from_o the_o oath_n not_o because_o they_o be_v the_o imposer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o party_n swear_v to_o for_o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la promittit_fw-la sacit_fw-la jus_o alteri_fw-la cvi_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la promissio_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v release_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v â—â—e_v true_a ground_n of_o that_o power_n he_o suppose_v in_o abraham_n to_o acquit_v his_o servant_n not_o his_o be_v the_o imposer_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o where_o the_o imposer_n be_v a_o three_o party_n from_o the_o person_n swear_v and_o swear_v to_o there_o they_o have_v no_o claim_n of_o power_n of_o relaxation_n and_o thus_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o representative_n as_o he_o faith_n impose_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o they_o that_o impose_v a_o oath_n may_v release_v from_o it_o then_o may_v any_o court_n or_o magistrate_n release_v a_o juror_n or_o examinate_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v giâ—en_v he_o than_o it_o a_o man_n impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o himself_o as_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v he_o may_v absolve_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v from_o it_o though_o he_o therein_o oblige_v himself_o to_o god_n or_o another_o man_n and_o this_o be_v true_o the_o case_n here_o as_o he_o himself_o state_v it_o the_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o act_n in_o their_o representative_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o own_o personal_a act_n swear_v iâ—_n and_o after_o by_o their_o own_o â—ctin_n their_o representative_n absolve_v themselves_o iâ—_n 2_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o parliament_n that_o frame_v and_o by_o their_o act_n impose_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n swear_v which_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o obligation_n or_o religion_n to_o he_o as_o the_o minister_n rehearse_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o couple_n marry_v each_o other_o make_v not_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o party_n themselves_o declare_v in_o those_o word_n and_o as_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o court_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o a_o juror_n oath_n to_o he_o make_v not_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o juror_n assent_v to_o it_o the_o parliament_n can_v conjoin_v or_o punish_v the_o refusal_n or_o manifest_a breach_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v the_o act_n and_o covenant_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o bond_n of_o conscience_n upon_o the_o swearer_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v therein_o enter_v into_o unto_o god_n as_o the_o invocate_v witness_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v within_o the_o parliament_n authority_n to_o nullify_v in_o all_o subject_n oath_n which_o may_v be_v make_v with_o or_o without_o their_o imposition_n there_o be_v case_n indeed_o wherein_o a_o superior_a as_o a_o husband_n master_n father_n magistrate_n may_v make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o respective_a inferior_a by_o analogy_n or_o equity_n of_o that_o rule_n numb_a 30._o but_o those_o be_v 1_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o representative_n may_v acquit_v from_o a_o oath_n in_o point_n of_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o right_n animadvertendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la â—os_v non_fw-la esse_fw-la facultatem_fw-la rescindendi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la jus_o jurandum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la cujus_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la potestati_fw-la subjecta_fw-la alsted_n theol._n case_n cap._n 15._o reg._n 2._o but_o the_o allegiance_n in_o this_o oath_n swear_v be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o swear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o they_o 2_o by_o that_o law_n numb_a 30._o the_o superior_a may_v interpose_v to_o nullify_v his_o inferior_n oath_n make_a without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o further_a power_n give_v by_o that_o law_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n now_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o representative_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o disallow_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o
sword_n have_v yet_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o obtain_v a_o sure_a title_n than_o the_o power_n of_o put_v in_o and_o establish_v such_o chief_a commander_n appertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o come_v it_o then_o say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n reply_n this_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o because_o the_o people_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o force_n and_o power_n and_o so_o the_o people_n have_v not_o act_v free_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o people_n they_o have_v be_v wrought_v up_o to_o give_v consent_n to_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o apprehension_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n affect_v and_o choose_v rather_o this_o then_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o in_o those_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o representative_n to_o act_v their_o power_n for_o they_o common_a reason_n say_v that_o such_o representative_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n 2_o he_o say_v in_o cite_v the_o power_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n he_o omitt_v the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o in_o the_o then_o parliament_n concur_v in_o this_o enact_v and_o imposition_n reply_n neither_o king_n nor_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o the_o king_n must_v confirm_v what_o they_o do_v herein_o be_v the_o representative_a supremacy_n above_o the_o other_o 3_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v then_o rightful_o and_o actual_o enthrone_v in_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o except_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repetition_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o reply_n 1_o i_o speak_v of_o thing_n original_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o himself_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o that_o government_n in_o the_o special_a form_n of_o it_o and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o be_v choose_v and_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n where_o then_o be_v either_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n determinative_o bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o what_o right_a any_o such_o family_n have_v it_o be_v original_o by_o the_o people_n receive_v such_o a_o family_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a 2_o the_o 5_o commandment_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o exalt_v not_o any_o family_n to_o the_o throne_n nor_o do_v require_v the_o people_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o family_n to_o be_v over_o they_o but_o be_v accept_v and_o while_o continue_a require_v subjection_n but_o no_o further_o 3_o the_o king_n ancestor_n come_v by_o conquest_n and_o if_o rightful_o enthrone_v in_o regal_a power_n than_o the_o title_n by_o conquest_n it_o seem_v be_v good_a by_o his_o assertion_n which_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a change_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v nor_o dare_v i_o grant_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o sword_n have_v desire_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o act_n for_o it_o 4_o what_o right_o come_v original_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o not_o by_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n can_v be_v a_o everlasting_a right_n but_o may_v be_v with-drawn_a together_o with_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o set_v it_o up_o but_o for_o the_o consequence_n he_o say_v it_o have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o or_o colour_n of_o reason_n nor_o inference_n from_o the_o antecedent_n but_o what_o reason_n show_v he_o for_o blast_v the_o consequence_n and_o reproach_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n 1_o he_o say_v the_o act_n can_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o reply_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o same_o power_n the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v the_o act_n have_v repeal_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a sole_a privilege_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o king_n must_v confirm_v therefore_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o he_o 2_o he_o say_v the_o allegiance_n swear_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o that_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o due_a before_o reply_n i_o have_v not_o assert_v that_o the_o allegiance_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o i_o hold_v the_o contrary_a viz_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v found_v upon_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a before_o but_o this_o i_o assert_v that_o allegiance_n be_v never_o absolute_o but_o conditional_o due_a 1_o while_o the_o prince_n keep_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o coronation_n take_v to_o administer_v justice_n 2_o while_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o so_o that_o relation_n cease_v betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o people_n &_o consequent_o the_o allegiance_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o consequent_o the_o oath_n of_o it_o to_o be_v extinct_a this_o be_v clear_o my_o tenant_n that_o while_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o governor_n whatever_o the_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v take_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o power_n in_o the_o world_n be_v never_o able_a to_o absolve_v or_o acquit_v the_o person_n that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o it_o but_o yet_o withal_o this_o i_o hold_v that_o 1_o allegiance_n may_v expire_v 2_o that_o it_o than_o expire_v when_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v 3_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n oâ—_n this_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v 4_o when_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a unrighteousness_n in_o their_o declaration_n and_o when_o they_o by_o their_o act_n do_v discharge_v the_o people_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o do_v repeal_v the_o act_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n than_o the_o people_n be_v free_a first_o of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o then_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o further_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n their_o representative_n for_o they_o have_v put_v their_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o subjection_n under_o they_o and_o therefore_o their_o allegiance_n be_v first_o due_a to_o they_o and_o through_o they_o to_o any_o governor_n or_o governor_n prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n who_o they_o shall_v either_o set_v up_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o sit_v not_o or_o who_o they_o shall_v confirm_v find_v in_o that_o power_n when_o they_o come_v to_o sit._n why_o else_o have_v person_n who_o have_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o conquest_n immediate_o call_v parliament_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v their_o title_n which_o they_o foresee_v may_v be_v just_o question_v without_o such_o ratification_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n not_o collective_o as_o a_o house_n sit_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n themselves_o be_v supreme_a but_o as_o single_a person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o as_o a_o parliament_n themselves_o erect_v and_o confirm_v and_o i_o also_o conceive_v that_o hereupon_o there_o be_v no_o allegiance_n to_o any_o magistrate_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v it_o void_a while_o they_o remain_v the_o people_n representative_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n and_o power_n as_o now_o in_o this_o change_n of_o thing_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v
they_o as_o the_o late_a king_n give_v out_o he_o will_v never_o have_v any_o more_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o fright_v and_o force_v he_o probable_o he_o will_v have_v make_v his_o say_n good_a what_o be_v all_o these_o if_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o allegâ—ance_n whether_o the_o prince_n rule_v well_o or_o il_fw-mi and_o must_v obey_v in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o be_v passive_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o suppose_v they_o may_v oppose_v will_v it_o not_o engender_v a_o war_n and_o how_o that_o war_n may_v issue_v who_o can_v foretell_v it_o may_v be_v a_o kingdom_n ruin_n here_o be_v then_o but_o a_o poor_a remedy_n such_o a_o oath_n then_o as_o endanger_v all_o this_o can_v be_v lawful_a nor_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v but_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v my_o three_o exception_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v against_o swear_v to_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n absolutlie_o wiihout_v admit_v of_o a_o change_n for_o a_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n and_o hurtfulness_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o come_v through_o such_o a_o government_n and_o 1_o he_o blame_v the_o form_n of_o argue_v in_o these_o word_n i_o observe_v say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o be_v find_v with_o the_o whole_a argument_n as_o somewhat_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o argue_v 1_o in_o the_o consequent_a there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o error_n call_v ignoratio_fw-la elenthi_n for_o we_o swear_v not_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n indefinitlie_o or_o indeterminatlie_o to_o uphold_v one_o government_n continual_o and_o not_o to_o change_v 1_o we_o swear_v only_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o that_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v extinct_a which_o may_v be_v soon_o or_o late_a as_o divine_a providence_n dispose_v the_o oath_n of_o itself_o cease_v and_o determine_v replâ—â—n_o â—n_z swear_v to_o heir_n we_o swear_v to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o â—â—_o heir_n in_o law_n and_o while_o any_o of_o they_o be_v alive_a the_o oath_n never_o cease_v and_o the_o blood_n have_v last_v near_o 600_o year_n already_o and_o may_v last_v probable_o enough_o till_o doom_n day_n 2_o swear_v to_o successor_n though_o not_o of_o blood_n though_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v extinct_a be_v a_o swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v successor_n and_o that_o we_o will_v obey_v they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v indefinite_o to_o uphold_v one_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o be_v then_o that_o fault_n viz._n ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la 2._o notwithstanding_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o the_o say_a person_n there_o be_v power_n of_o change_n in_o the_o government_n leave_v to_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n to_o wit_n those_o swear_v to_o and_o they_o swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o humane_a contract_n and_o oath_n of_o this_o nature_n reply_n 1_o but_o this_o man_n have_v sure_o forget_v that_o which_o he_o have_v often_o assert_v viz._n that_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a governor_n be_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o reserve_v of_o a_o disingagement_n or_o that_o it_o be_v due_a by_o absolute_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n and_o without_o dependence_n upon_o another_o and_o not_o with_o mutual_a respect_n which_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v the_o truth_n will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o this_o power_n of_o change_n by_o mutual_a consent_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v very_o palpable_a that_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o assertion_n 2_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o bind_v how_o can_v he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v discharge_v through_o mutual_a consent_n from_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v heir_n without_o contradiction_n again_o to_o himself_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o he_o assert_v afterward_o in_o pag_n 8._o his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 4._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repetition_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o and_o dotlâ—_n not_o that_o law_n command_v every_o people_n and_o person_n allegiance_n to_o their_o lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o his_o heir_n in_o capacity_n and_o designation_n such_o thus_o he_o dispute_v against_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v but_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o capacity_n and_o designation_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v by_o mutual_a consent_n the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o the_o people_n may_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n of_o god_n and_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o heir_n from_o regnancy_n and_o change_v the_o government_n and_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v this_o law_n of_o god_n 3_o this_o grant_n that_o he_o make_v of_o a_o power_n of_o change_n through_o consent_n be_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o for_o how_o unreasonable_a will_v it_o be_v to_o conceive_v that_o a_o person_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n will_v consent_v to_o loose_v it_o and_o alter_v the_o government_n the_o second_o fault_n he_o find_v in_o the_o form_n of_o argue_v be_v in_o the_o minor_a there_o be_v say_v he_o somewhat_o of_o the_o fallacy_n call_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la namely_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n grant_v to_o be_v lawful_a can_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o governor_n indeed_o may_v prove_v bad_a and_o so_o indeed_o a_o change_n in_o the_o person_n or_o a_o regulate_v of_o they_o be_v the_o apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o hurt_n but_o the_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o have_v a_o political_a goodness_n seat_v in_o its_o be_v reply_n but_o he_o forget_v himself_o again_o and_o make_v that_o to_o be_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la which_o he_o have_v before_o grant_v and_o do_v afterward_o grant_v in_o that_o comparison_n which_o he_o make_v betwixt_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n and_o several_a calling_n he_o have_v say_v pag._n 2._o in_o that_o distinction_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o community_n that_o it_o be_v variable_a in_o relation_n to_o time_n and_o people_n and_o that_o that_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mean_n for_o one_o people_n or_o time_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o another_o and_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 3._o these_o word_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la varia_fw-la comparatum_fw-la atque_fw-la affectum_fw-la aliud_fw-la servile_a aliud_fw-la colendis_fw-la regibus_fw-la accommodatum_fw-la aliud_fw-la timo_fw-la craticum_fw-la &_o popular_fw-la atque_fw-la horum_fw-la generum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la distinctum_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o more_o there_o be_v exsert_v by_o he_o out_o of_o aristotle_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o then_o afterward_o in_o compare_v diversity_n of_o government_n to_o diversity_n of_o calling_n he_o do_v by_o consequence_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o viz._n that_o though_o all_o government_n be_v according_a to_o god_n warrant_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n god_n ordinance_n as_o all_o lawful_a calling_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o yet_o all_o government_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a and_o profitable_a alike_o congruous_a and_o agreeable_a alike_o safe_a and_o suitable_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o there_o may_v be_v a_o comparative_a evilnesse_n and_o hurtfulness_n in_o some_o government_n to_o some_o commonwealth_n some_o commonwealth_n know_v how_o to_o put_v a_o bridle_n upon_o king_n better_o than_o other_o can_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o calling_n which_o be_v his_o own_o comparison_n some_o calling_n though_o good_a in_o themselves_o and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o express_v yet_o hurtful_a to_o some_o person_n and_o pernicious_a also_o and_o therefore_o to_o bind_v up_o to_o one_o call_v be_v unlawful_a especial_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v find_v hurtful_a through_o the_o unsutablenesse_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o government_n and_o so_o he_o cavil_v against_o that_o as_o not_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v grant_v by_o himself_o more_o than_o once_o have_v do_v with_o the_o form_n of_o argue_v he_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o argument_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v change_v government_n for_o his_o great_a good_a and_o must_v change_v it_o upon_o experience_n of_o the_o hurtfulness_n of_o it_o and_o he_o flat_o deny_v it_o and_o say_v no_o position_n be_v more_o anarchical_a than_o this_o be_v reply_n 1_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o
he_o and_o his_o vicegerent_n rom._n 13._o 24._o 2_o chr._n 19_o 6._o and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v at_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o people_n god_n must_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o their_o removal_n as_o he_o have_v in_o their_o admission_n or_o else_o it_o be_v injurious_a he_o remove_v and_o admit_v now_o not_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n as_o sometime_o in_o israel_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n execute_v by_o man_n he_o have_v give_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o magistrate_n but_o where_o have_v he_o give_v any_o for_o their_o depose_n reply_n as_o magistrate_n be_v god_n ordinance_n so_o they_o be_v man_n ordinance_n because_o man_n determine_v both_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o do_v also_o design_n the_o man_n but_o always_o according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n for_o he_o and_o his_o vicegerent_n so_o they_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o substitute_n they_o judge_v for_o god_n viz._n his_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o people_n viz._n their_o good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o their_o admission_n and_o removal_n be_v not_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o by_o man_n according_a to_o god_n word_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o that_o way_n by_o which_o regular_o they_o enter_v into_o power_n and_o office_n by_o that_o way_n they_o may_v be_v put_v forth_o and_o remove_v from_o office_n for_o eorum_fw-la est_fw-la deponere_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la ponere_fw-la and_o let_v i_o see_v that_o rule_n that_o god_n have_v give_v for_o set_v up_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o rule_n serve_v for_o put_v down_o indeed_o that_o scripture_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n do_v empower_v man_n both_o to_o set-up_a and_o to_o pull_v down_o 6_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o change_v their_o magistrate_n at_o pleasure_n then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v such_o a_o heinous_a sin_n as_o it_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o reject_v samuel_n government_n &_o desire_n &_o move_v for_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 6_o 7._o &_o 12._o 17_o reply_n samuel_n government_n be_v god_n government_n for_o there_o be_v elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v ordinary_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v judge_n raise_v up_o by_o god_n immediate_o at_o certain_a time_n when_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o of_o which_o samuel_n be_v one_o now_o that_o which_o god_n have_v constitute_v that_o they_o may_v not_o change_v especial_o not_o for_o a_o worse_o as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o choose_v kingly_a government_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n after_o all_o his_o own_o reason_n against_o change_n of_o government_n he_o come_v to_o weigh_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o change_n which_o be_v this_o that_o though_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o man_n good_a therefore_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sin_n yet_o this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o man_n may_v change_v it_o and_o against_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n he_o bend_v himself_o by_o several_a argument_n to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o establish_v it_o and_o because_o my_o word_n in_o point_n of_o clearness_n be_v not_o so_o full_a he_o take_v advantage_n but_o yet_o open_v that_o text_n of_o peter_n which_o i_o allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n he_o give_v my_o sense_n wherein_o i_o make_v use_v of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o his_o exception_n in_o his_o own_o word_n civil_a government_n in_o the_o general_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o unrejectable_a but_o this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n that_o be_v a_o legitimate_a and_o true_a species_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v yield_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o unrejectable_a reply_n when_o i_o express_v myself_o in_o these_o word_n this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n my_o meaning_n be_v this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n or_o sense_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v that_o be_v be_v not_o by_o special_a institution_n impose_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o people_n as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v be_v not_o by_o commandment_n lay_v upon_o any_o people_n to_o necessitate_v the_o receive_n of_o it_o as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o special_a government_n that_o if_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n receive_v it_o not_o admit_v it_o not_o it_o sin_n in_o not_o do_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o government_n in_o general_n that_o if_o any_o people_n receive_v it_o not_o that_o people_n sin_n in_o not_o receive_v it_o and_o because_o i_o speak_v of_o sin_v in_o the_o not-admitting_a of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o of_o sin_v in_o the_o not-admitting_a of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v now_o express_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o concur_v with_o i_o his_o word_n be_v government_n in_o its_o special_a nature_n be_v warrant_v for_o any_o people_n but_o not_o command_v or_o impose_v as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v upon_o every_o nation_n and_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o peter_n term_n government_n man_n ordinance_n because_o both_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o be_v choose_v and_o so_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o assert_v so_o that_o when_o i_o say_v that_o government_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n my_o meaning_n be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n by_o any_o special_a commandment_n as_o government_n in_o general_n be_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o god_n but_o by_o man_n god_n do_v not_o so_o institute_n the_o kind_n of_o officer_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v the_o kind_n of_o officer_n in_o church_n and_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o strength_n of_o my_o reason_n therefore_o if_o the_o special_a kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n but_o choose_v and_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n than_o they_o may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n provide_v that_o their_o ground_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v such_o a_o change_n and_o to_o this_o he_o repli_v nothing_o nor_o disable_v it_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n stand_v in_o strength_n and_o the_o consequence_n be_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a viz._n that_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o tend_v absolutlie_o to_o uphold_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n be_v unlawful_a but_o he_o urge_v this_o argument_n against_o my_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o if_o i_o have_v assert_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n at_o all_o and_o say_v thus_o whatever_o be_v predicate_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a nature_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o species_n or_o special_a nature_n reply_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o herein_o contradict_v himself_o afterward_o when_o he_o say_v that_o of_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o government_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o special_a kind_n of_o government_n he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n but_o warrant_v only_o by_o god_n there_o be_v also_o a_o second_o contradiction_n in_o his_o word_n whilst_o he_o prosecute_v against_o my_o expression_n so_o earnest_o if_o my_o understanding_n fail_v i_o not_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o government_n be_v institute_v in_o its_o special_a nature_n by_o god_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n and_o that_o both_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o be_v immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o contradiction_n which_o in_o this_o bad_a cause_n which_o he_o manage_v he_o run_v into_o he_o have_v say_v in_o pag._n 5._o the_o king_n as_o king_n act_v only_o by_o his_o court_n and_o law_n and_o what_o he_o do_v beside_o these_o be_v the_o man_n be_v not_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v against_o his_o personal_a command_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n not_o the_o government_n abstractlie_o be_v call_v god_n
ordinance_n the_o meaning_n be_v the_o king_n not_o king-ship_n where_o kingly_a government_n be_v on_o foot_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o man_n not_o the_o power_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o must_v be_v obey_v after_o the_o consequence_n by_o way_n of_o illustration_n i_o express_v myself_o in_o some_o word_n concern_v the_o heavy_a plague_n that_o have_v be_v upon_o this_o nation_n in_o kingly_a government_n and_o of_o the_o many_o blessing_n that_o have_v follow_v the_o change_n of_o it_o among_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o he_o take_v great_a offence_n at_o wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o chronicle_n that_o record_v the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o plentiful_a experience_n which_o many_o thousand_o live_v have_v have_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o in_o some_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o lest_o i_o shall_v move_v his_o patience_n further_o i_o shall_v forbear_v any_o further_a reply_n it_o be_v enough_o what_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n be_v full_a and_o voted_n no_o more_o address_n to_o be_v make_v have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o late_a king_n in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o first_o argument_n he_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o know_v many_o other_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v it_o both_o frame_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n be_v though_o the_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v yet_o be_v take_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o herod_n oath_n be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v and_o much_o more_o unlawful_a to_o be_v keep_v be_v only_o a_o oath_n against_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n then_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o absolute_a be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v but_o also_o to_o be_v keep_v because_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o life_n state_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o man_n his_o answer_n hereto_o in_o substance_n be_v this_o he_o can_v parallel_v herod_n oath_n and_o we_o in_o the_o mater_fw-la wherein_o herod_n be_v unlawful_a both_o in_o the_o take_n and_o keep_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n to_o massacre_v a_o guiltless_a and_o holy_a person_n now_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o we_o to_o yield_v obediance_n in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o a_o lawful_a power_n be_v it_o any_o more_o and_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o two_o oath_n as_o far_o unlike_a as_o light_v and_o darkness_n reply_n there_o be_v only_a this_o difference_n that_o oath_n be_v to_o kill_v direct_o this_o consequent_o that_o speedy_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n this_o sure_o and_o undoubted_o though_o uncertain_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o for_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o son_n son_n and_o all_o after-heir_n than_o not_o only_o active_a but_o passive_a obedience_n must_v be_v yield_v and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v the_o power_n as_o he_o assert_n from_o rom._n 13._o 2._o compare_v with_o vers_n 3_o 4._o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o magistrate_n not_o the_o government_n abstractlie_o be_v call_v god_n ordinance_n than_o the_o person_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o thing_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v let_v he_o become_v a_o nero_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v no_o not_o in_o his_o minister_n for_o his_o name_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o resist_v they_o but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o resist_n of_o he_o in_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o floodgate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o all_o iniquity_n and_o corrupt_a man_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o power_n and_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o opposition_n and_o resistance_n that_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v life_n and_o state_n and_o all_o at_o their_o demand_n without_o contradiction_n be_v invite_v to_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o oppression_n even_o as_o a_o graceless_a person_n that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o know_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v neither_o hang_v he_o nor_o punish_v he_o be_v invite_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v what_o a_o unrighteous_a oath_n than_o be_v this_o in_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o that_o tempt_v the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n to_o all_o lewdness_n and_o wickedness_n and_o that_o will_v certain_o either_o soon_o or_o late_a be_v destructive_a and_o how_o unmeet_a be_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v it_o be_v as_o it_o a_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o all_o poor_a person_n that_o be_v in_o want_n that_o whatever_o they_o do_v he_o will_v not_o question_v they_o those_o who_o be_v good_a will_v be_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o this_o oath_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v invite_v naughty_a mind_a person_n to_o all_o dishonesty_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o it_o will_v expose_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o extreme_a danger_n though_o it_o will_v be_v uncertain_a who_o the_o person_n be_v that_o will_v suffer_v or_o at_o what_o time_n they_o may_v suffer_v violence_n but_o they_o be_v not_o secure_v any_o moment_n such_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o absolute_a allegiance_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o keep_v be_v more_o murderous_a than_o the_o oath_n of_o herod_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o second_o position_n viz._n that_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n impose_v this_o oath_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o if_o therefore_o the_o representative_n take_v away_o and_o repeal_v this_o act_n as_o this_o parliament_n have_v do_v they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_a at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o it_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o which_o have_v take_v it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o antecedent_n of_o this_o position_n and_o note_n three_o thing_n 1_o he_o say_v he_o set_v up_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o we_o by_o reason_n not_o by_o law_n or_o the_o people_n constitution_n reply_n though_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o by_o the_o people_n constitution_n also_o for_o the_o people_n appoint_v their_o representative_n and_o the_o person_n who_o they_o appoint_v be_v the_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o repeal_n they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o oath_n be_v swear_v to_o confirm_v what_o they_o conclude_v on_o and_o present_a unto_o he_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v hold_v out_o in_o those_o declaration_n which_o they_o put_v forth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n satisfaction_n the_o parliament_n than_o be_v above_o the_o king_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o people_n constitution_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o their_o conclusion_n which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o to_o his_o yet_o it_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n also_o but_o he_o ask_v what_o reason_n private_a or_o common_a reason_n reply_n 1_o common_a reason_n show_v that_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o family_n in_o one_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a headship_n as_o in_o one_o family_n there_o have_v be_v there_o without_o consent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o headship_n or_o power_n or_o government_n and_o those_o that_o must_v consent_v be_v the_o root_n of_o that_o power_n or_o government_n that_o come_v to_o be_v among_o they_o 2_o common_a reason_n show_v also_o that_o all_o the_o people_n that_o give_v this_o consent_n unto_o a_o power_n or_o power_n to_o be_v over_o they_o can_v act_v this_o power_n which_o be_v found_v in_o their_o consent_n 3_o common_a reason_n show_v that_o those_o who_o they_o substitute_n for_o the_o act_n of_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o supreme_a concernment_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n 4_o common_a reason_n show_v that_o if_o these_o substitute_n or_o trustee_n for_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v one_o statesman_n to_o rule_n over_o all_o or_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o that_o choose_v and_o set_v up_o such_o person_n be_v great_a in_o power_n than_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v 5_o common_a reason_n show_v that_o if_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o
whether_o they_o will_v have_v uphold_v the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o subvert_v it_o we_o know_v what_o their_o education_n be_v who_o then_o can_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v first_o and_o to_o swear_v afterward_o 3_o not_o to_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n monarchical_a or_o any_o other_o to_o uphold_v it_o and_o continue_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a way_n without_o change_v of_o it_o reason_n because_o though_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n tend_v to_o man_n good_a therefore_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sinful_a yet_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o if_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n than_o man_n may_v change_v it_o for_o his_o own_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o must_v change_v it_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n inconvenient_a and_o hurtful_a then_o to_o swear_v not_o to_o change_v it_o be_v sinful_a and_o in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v do_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o equal_o good_a for_n be_v they_o equal_o suitable_a to_o all_o people_n and_o experience_n make_v person_n wise_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v better_o and_o what_o be_v worse_o for_o themselves_o therefore_o a_o oath_n to_o uphold_v any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n long_o than_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a be_v unlawful_a consequence_n then_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n serve_v to_o uphold_v kingly_a government_n against_o all_o other_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n for_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o plague_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o most_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v tyrant_n and_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o blessing_n the_o change_n of_o government_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n objection_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o unlawfulness_n in_o the_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v take_v answer_n if_o that_o oath_n take_v against_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n by_o herod_n because_o unrighteous_a and_o cruel_a be_v not_o only_o sinful_o take_v but_o more_o sinful_o keep_v then_o such_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a which_o be_v single_a and_o not_o mutual_a which_o be_v to_o heir_n whether_o wiseman_n or_o fool_n whether_o just_a man_n or_o tyrant_n which_o be_v to_o uphold_v monarchy_n the_o woeful_a fruit_n whereof_o have_v be_v long_o taste_v and_o feel_v by_o this_o nation_n see_v they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v proâ—e_v as_o often_o they_o have_v do_v destructive_a to_o the_o life_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v but_o unlawful_a to_o be_v keep_v position_n ii_o suppose_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n yet_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o absolve_v from_o it_o by_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v from_o it_o reason_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n impose_v this_o oath_n upon_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o act_n for_o it_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o act_n do_v by_o their_o representative_n be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n require_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o subject_n own_o free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n therefore_o if_o the_o represâ—ntatives_n take_v away_o this_o act_n and_o repeal_n it_o they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_n at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o that_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o because_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o rule_n from_o god_n but_o oblige_v by_o abraham_n only_o consequence_n this_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v away_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v impose_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o who_o have_v take_v it_o but_o than_o it_o will_v come_v unto_o this_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n whether_o the_o present_a representative_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v 1_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n have_v never_o any_o true_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n give_v they_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o they_o because_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o power_n be_v great_a than_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o power_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o in_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n because_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o root_n all_o power_n first_o spring_v and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v iâ—_n the_o parliament_n power_n be_v the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o for_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o people_n in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o power_n therefore_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n to_o the_o three_o i_o say_v the_o present_a representative_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v 1_o all_z of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o of_o right_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 2_o the_o present_a representative_n be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v deserted_n their_o trust_n without_o any_o force_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o some_o be_v seclude_v and_o secure_v yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o interrupt_v but_o have_v voluntary_o depart_v from_o the_o house_n 3_o the_o representative_n that_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v always_o when_o few_o and_o still_o be_v above_o the_o number_n allow_v of_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o parliament_n absolve_v man_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o against_o their_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o king_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o their_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o revenue_n as_o other_o quest_n have_v to_o their_o manor_n and_o demesne_n such_o right_n which_o king_n have_v have_v they_o never_o just_o come_v by_o it_o but_o answ_n by_o force_n and_o flattery_n have_v obtain_v it_o and_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o birthright_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o choose_v they_o that_o must_v rule_v over_o they_o and_o kingdom_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o particular_a man_n advancement_n to_o lift_v up_o such_o family_n in_o glory_n and_o greatness_n or_o that_o the_o heraeditary_a right_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v in_o they_o but_o that_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o man_n unto_o they_o and_o crown_n and_o revenue_n be_v to_o encourage_v they_o in_o act_v in_o such_o place_n and_o man_n that_o be_v so_o qualify_v be_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o successor_n set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n after_o they_o and_o the_o people_n themselves_o nor_o their_o representative_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v away_o this_o privilege_n from_o their_o posterity_n in_o which_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o main_o concern_v and_o without_o which_o a_o people_n be_v give_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o ruin_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o manor_n and_o demesne_n which_o be_v thing_n which_o fall_v under_o commutative_a justice_n and_o be_v thing_n vendible_a and_o wherein_o particular_a man_n be_v concern_v and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o paper_n pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n void_a and_o non-obliging_a contain_v two_o position_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o drift_n of_o
have_v swear_v or_o subscribe_v allegiance_n because_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o promise_v say_v this_o doctor_n be_v sinful_a not_o in_o righteousness_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v he_o declare_v what_o thing_n magistracy_n and_o what_o subjection_n be_v four_o this_o doctrine_n will_v acquit_v and_o justify_v all_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n that_o ever_o be_v enterprise_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o the_o world_n be_v be_v not_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o absolem_n 36._o 2_o sam._n 1â—_n 1_o kin._n 11_o 2d_o 12._o 1._o etc._n etc._n act._n 5._o 36._o and_o that_o of_o sheba_n against_o david_n be_v not_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la against_o solomon_n and_o rehoboam_n be_v not_o the_o sedition_n of_o thendas_n and_o judas_n the_o gaulonite_n against_o caesar_n be_v not_o all_o the_o treason_n against_o magistracy_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v attempt_v for_o the_o party_n yea_o for_o the_o public_a great_a good_a as_o the_o conspirator_n judge_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o not_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o less_o party_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o expediency_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o change_n but_o the_o whole_a people_n beside_o that_o the_o people_n under_o authority_n collective_o take_v have_v no_o such_o power_n as_o i_o intend_v present_o to_o show_v it_o may_v be_v say_v 1_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v a_o whole_a nation_n under_o a_o lawful_a government_n of_o themselves_o affect_v or_o move_v to_o a_o change_n it_o be_v the_o flatterer_n and_o deceiver_n of_o the_o people_n ‡_o ordinary_o that_o desire_n and_o mislead_v the_o people_n to_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n poli_fw-fr lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o it_o 2_o how_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v unto_o execution_n before_o particular_a man_n act_v to_o a_o change_n of_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n to_o i_o be_v a_o thing_n unimaginable_a five_o this_o necessity_n of_o retain_v a_o power_n in_o subject_n to_o change_v and_o of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a good_a or_o removal_n of_o a_o temporal_a hurt_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o oath_n swear_v against_o that_o change_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o scripture_n tie_v man_n that_o swear_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n not_o to_o change_v psal_n 15._o 4._o josh_n 9_o 18_o 19_o and_o condemn_v those_o that_o for_o such_o end_n have_v recede_v from_o their_o oath_n ezek._n 17._o 13_o etc._n etc._n josh_n 9_o 15._o compare_v with_o 2_o sam._n 21._o 2._o six_o that_o position_n so_o much_o now_o adays_o insist_v on_o of_o the_o people_n power_n to_o depose_v abolish_v and_o alter_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n at_o pleasure_n which_o be_v actual_o settle_v and_o both_o in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o lawful_o set_v over_o they_o i_o hold_v be_v a_o gross_a error_n some_o of_o my_o reason_n in_o short_a be_v first_o such_o a_o course_n suppose_v the_o governor_n dissent_n to_o it_o all_o along_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n condemn_v rom._n 13._o 2._o second_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o subjection_n command_v every_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a rom._n 13._o 1._o and_o that_o 2_o pet._n 2._o 13._o three_o if_o the_o people_n may_v do_v it_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o magistrate_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o king_n supreme_a and_o call_v the_o power_n which_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n high_a in_o relation_n to_o they_o who_o be_v below_o and_o put_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o rom._n 13._o 1._o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n over_o their_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v or_o displace_v they_o how_o be_v the_o magistrate_n their_o superior_n and_o ruler_n the_o same_o person_n can_v be_v under_o and_o over_o other_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o order_n or_o power_n if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o the_o people_n who_o be_v they_o over_o if_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v they_o under_o four_o the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v the_o people_n to_o render_v tribute_n custom_n fear_v honour_n not_o at_o random_n to_o a_o magistracy_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o what_o they_o please_v but_o to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a they_o be_v a_o debt_n then_o which_o respect_v a_o determinate_a object_n the_o present_a magistrate_n no_o debtor_n can_v pay_v a_o debt_n by_o transfer_v it_o from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o give_v what_o he_o owe_v to_o another_o beside_o the_o proprietor_n five_o magistrares_n be_v of_o god_n his_o ordinance_n and_o minister_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n for_o he_o as_o his_o vicegerent_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o 4._o 2_o chr._n 19_o 6._o and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v at_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o people_n god_n must_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o their_o removal_n as_o he_o have_v in_o their_o admission_n or_o else_o it_o be_v injurious_a he_o remove_v and_o admit_v now_o but_o not_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n as_o sometime_o in_o israel_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n execute_v by_o man_n he_o have_v give_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o magistrate_n but_o where_o have_v he_o give_v any_o for_o their_o depose_n sixthly_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o change_v at_o pleasure_n their_o magistracy_n then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v such_o a_o heinous_a sin_n as_o it_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o reject_v samuel_n government_n and_o desire_n and_o moâ—e_n for_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n â—_o 6_o 7_o 8._o 12._o 17_o but_o let_v we_o next_o â—ear_v what_o he_o allege_v for_o this_o his_o assertion_n of_o mutability_n he_o say_v though_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n tend_v to_o man_n good_a therefore_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sinful_a yet_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o if_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n than_o man_n may_v change_v it_o etc._n etc._n 1_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o general_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o unrejectable_a but_o this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n that_o be_v a_o legitimate_a &_o true_a species_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v yield_v to_o be_v also_o god_n ordinance_n and_o unrejectable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n whatsoever_o be_v direct_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la say_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a nature_n must_v be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n and_o again_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a be_v contain_v in_o every_o species_n or_o kind_a specie_fw-la kind_a quicquid_fw-la predicatur_fw-la de_fw-la praedicato_fw-la praedicetur_fw-la de_fw-la subjecto_fw-la reg._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tota_n natura_fw-la generis_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o una_fw-la quaque_fw-la specie_fw-la 2_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v take_v to_o speak_v of_o power_n in_o general_a only_o and_o abstract_o but_o must_v be_v understand_v distributive_o of_o all_o lawful_a power_n in_o their_o special_a kind_n when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o he_o that_o shall_v say_v of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o lawful_a government_n as_o of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n speak_v direct_a contradictory_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o no_o subject_n obedience_n to_o this_o or_o that_o government_n he_o be_v under_o can_v be_v urge_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n &c_n &c_n if_o this_o or_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o be_v not_o his_o ordinance_n 3_o and_o for_o his_o discretive_a but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o inference_n of_o the_o former_a therefore_o not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o this_o or_o that_o government_n be_v both_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o paul_n stile_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o peter_n and_o you_o can_v say_v these_o two_o apostle_n speak_v of_o government_n in_o two_o different_a way_n the_o former_a in_o general_n the_o latter_a in_o particular_a for_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v paul_n must_v be_v take_v of_o particular_a kind_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a peter_n speak_v first_o in_o general_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n
or_o because_o in_o a_o necessitous_a condition_n yet_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o thing_n viz._n that_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v reciprocal_a be_v nothing_o less_o by_o such_o example_n 2_o that_o in_o josh_n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o which_o he_o seem_v to_o lay_v most_o weight_n upon_o be_v rather_o against_o he_o then_o for_o he_o for_o it_o be_v conditional_a as_o the_o last_o word_n in_o verse_n 18._o show_n only_o say_v they_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a courage_n it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v upon_o this_o condition_n we_o will_v harken_v unto_o thou_o as_o unto_o moses_n before_o if_o thou_o be_v such_o as_o moses_n be_v if_o thou_o be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o good_a courage_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o thy_o place_n and_o office_n they_o require_v as_o much_o from_o he_o in_o his_o place_n as_o they_o promise_v to_o he_o in_o their_o place_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n speak_v of_o a_o oath_n on_o either_o side_n 3_o he_o say_v oath_n be_v never_o to_o be_v take_v but_o necessary_o 1_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n reply_n be_v there_o not_o as_o much_o necessity_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o swear_v as_o the_o people_n be_v not_o rule_v well_o as_o weighty_a if_o not_o much_o more_o weighty_a than_o obey_v have_v not_o faithfulness_n in_o rule_v beget_v loyalty_n have_v not_o a_o wise_a just_a prince_z make_v a_o obedient_a upright_a people_n 2_o when_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v reply_n this_o reason_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o prince_n then_o to_o the_o people_n for_o when_o once_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o hand_n what_o can_v be_v better_a security_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n than_o his_o oath_n as_o for_o the_o people_n if_o they_o swear_v not_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v disloyal_a their_o life_n and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n but_o it_o be_v nor_o so_o with_o the_o prince_n till_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contestation_n first_o and_o his_o power_n be_v break_v 3_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o that_o the_o performance_n be_v only_o on_o one_o party_n reply_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o the_o performance_n must_v be_v on_o both_o side_n else_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v miserable_a 4_o sometime_o there_o be_v other_o satisfactory_a assurance_n give_v beside_o a_o oath_n reply_n but_o what_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v give_v to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n beside_o swear_v and_o yet_o the_o people_n can_v give_v the_o same_o but_o they_o must_v needs_o swear_v 5_o sometime_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o breach_n lie_v only_o or_o more_o on_o one_o party_n then_o another_o reply_n so_o much_o more_o need_n have_v the_o prince_n to_o swear_v then_o the_o people_n because_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o breach_n lie_v most_o on_o his_o part_n for_o for_o one_o instance_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o people_n disloyalty_n to_o a_o just_a prince_n there_o may_v be_v twenty_o give_v of_o the_o prince_n unjust_a oppressive_a carriage_n to_o a_o obedient_a people_n 6_o sometime_o there_o be_v other_o remedy_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o oath_n reply_n i_o hope_v the_o remedy_n whatever_o it_o be_v beside_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v applicable_a to_o the_o people_n if_o they_o break_v as_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o break_v 4_o he_o say_v but_o suppose_v the_o case_n that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o security_n that_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o through_o overmuch_a credulity_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n do_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o prince_n this_o can_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o the_o nullify_n of_o the_o people_n oath_n for_o that_o which_o make_v the_o oath_n oblige_v be_v that_o in_o a_o just_a and_o possible_a matter_n promise_v god_n be_v invocate_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o promise_n reply_n grant_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n swear_v as_o the_o people_n and_o that_o through_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n swear_v not_o or_o that_o through_o fear_n of_o incense_a he_o they_o dare_v not_o demand_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o through_o his_o power_n and_o wrath_n they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n many_o time_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n after_o this_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o prey_n upon_o they_o be_v this_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n obligatory_a or_o be_v it_o not_o i_o have_v assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o whether_o the_o king_n swear_v or_o swear_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v swear_v or_o else_o not_o expect_v that_o which_o he_o make_v the_o people_n swear_v to_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o people_n oath_n depend_v upon_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n perform_v his_o duty_n for_o its_o impious_a and_o wicked_a for_o a_o people_n to_o promise_v much_o more_o for_o a_o people_n to_o swear_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v turn_v all_o his_o power_n and_o force_v against_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n and_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o still_o while_o any_o of_o they_o be_v leâ—t_o alive_a and_o this_o man_n himself_o say_v nothing_o in_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o render_v contradictory_n to_o this_o but_o what_o rather_o serve_v to_o confirm_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o which_o make_v the_o oath_n oblige_v be_v that_o in_o a_o just_a and_o possible_a matter_n promise_v god_n be_v invocate_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o promise_n he_o say_v the_o matter_n must_v be_v just_a that_o be_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o or_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o oblige_v now_o the_o justness_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n and_o oath_n be_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v make_v viz._n that_o the_o prince_n rule_n for_o their_o welfare_n and_o not_o for_o their_o ruin_n otherwise_o the_o subject_n be_v most_o inhuman_o unjust_a against_o himself_o and_o god_n be_v invocate_v to_o such_o wickedness_n which_o be_v high_a presumption_n in_o those_o person_n that_o do_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o ratify_v thereby_o but_o repentance_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v show_v but_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o people_n swear_v not_o at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o at_o least_o this_o condition_n be_v tacit_a in_o the_o oath_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v engage_v unto_o his_o part_n with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o if_o any_o man_n argue_v otherwise_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o say_v then_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a and_o hold_v not_o long_o then_o in_o the_o true_a scope_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o ought_v to_o hold_v after_o that_o apt_a sense_n of_o mutual_n which_o he_o say_v be_v my_o sense_n he_o come_v to_o give_v another_o sense_n of_o mutual_n swear_v which_o he_o say_v be_v strict_a than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v say_v he_o when_o not_o only_o two_o person_n swear_v to_o each_o other_o their_o respective_a part_n but_o both_o swear_v with_o a_o mutual_a respect_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o party_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o and_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o performance_n on_o the_o other_o party_n as_o when_o one_o man_n swear_v to_o give_v another_o so_o much_o for_o his_o land_n the_o other_o swear_v to_o convey_v to_o he_o his_o land_n for_o so_o much_o money_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o breach_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o releasement_n of_o the_o other_o reply_n this_o be_v not_o another_o sense_n but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o this_o be_v in_o all_o mutual_a oath_n that_o be_v make_v by_o two_o person_n to_o each_o other_o reciprocal_o they_o be_v oath_n make_v with_o mutual_a respect_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o party_n have_v respect_n to_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o party_n as_o in_o gen._n 21._o 31_o 32._o betwixt_o abimelâ—ch_n and_o abraham_n gen._n 31._o 52_o 53._o betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n josh_n 2._o 12._o 17._o to_o 21_o betwixt_o rahab_n and_o the_o spy_n 1_o sam._n 30._o 15._o betwixt_o david_n and_o the_o amalekite_n 1_o sam._n 20._o 16._o 17._o betwixt_o david_n and_o jonathan_n 1_o king_n 2._o 42_o 43._o betwixt_o solomon_n and_o shimei_n 2_o king_n 11._o 17._o betwixt_o joash_n and_o the_o
to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o they_o declare_v the_o commonwealth_n disengage_v from_o he_o and_o they_o not_o not_o only_o remove_v he_o but_o suffer_v not_o any_o of_o his_o seed_n to_o reign_v thus_o it_o appear_v he_o strengthen_v that_o by_o scripture_n which_o he_o will_v invalidate_v other_o answer_n have_v be_v give_v beside_o this_o when_o this_o text_n have_v be_v urge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n 6_o that_o position_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o now_o aday_n of_o the_o people_n tower_n to_o depose_v abolish_v and_o alter_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n at_o pleasure_n which_o be_v actuallie_o settle_v and_o both_o in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o lawful_o set_v over_o they_o i_o hold_v be_v a_o gross_a error_n reply_n i_o know_v no_o such_o position_n insist_v on_o in_o terminis_fw-la as_o he_o lay_v down_o nay_o i_o know_v that_o all_o wise_a godly_a man_n do_v abhor_v such_o a_o position_n of_o depose_v abolish_n their_o lawful_a governor_n at_o pleasure_n but_o that_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o people_n name_n upon_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n be_v assert_v and_o will_v be_v maintain_v but_o say_v he_o some_o of_o my_o reason_n in_o short_a be_v reply_v his_o reason_n may_v be_v over-passed_n with_o out_o any_o answer_n because_o they_o be_v reason_n of_o a_o position_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o will_v not_o be_v own_v by_o they_o at_o who_o he_o strike_v at_o in_o it_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v consider_v of_o 1_o he_o say_v such_o a_o course_n suppose_v the_o governor_n dissent_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n condemn_v rom._n 13._o 2._o reply_n 1_o this_o reason_n suit_v not_o with_o the_o position_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o confute_v in_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o give_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o governor_n must_v be_v lawful_o set_v over_o but_o the_o governor_n rom._n 13._o 2._o be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o souldery_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v to_o remove_v such_o when_o their_o continuance_n be_v for_o the_o people_n hurt_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v a_o resist_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o i_o believe_v when_o he_o consider_v more_o serious_o of_o will_v not_o appear_v truth_n in_o his_o own_o eye_n 2_o the_o text_n of_o rom._n 13._o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o neither_o meddle_v it_o with_o a_o state_n change_a his_o governor_n and_o alter_v for_o the_o better_a but_o he_o require_v obedience_n to_o receive_v governor_n in_o lawful_a thing_n while_o they_o remain_v governor_n and_o be_v in_o their_o office_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n while_o the_o power_n be_v they_o though_o they_o obey_v dictator_n and_o emperor_n whilst_o they_o continue_v they_o may_v yet_o upon_o just_a cause_n remove_v they_o without_o fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n condemn_v in_o rom._n 13._o 2._o 2_o it_o be_v direct_o opposue_v to_o that_o subjection_n command_v every_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a rom_n 13._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o reply_n this_o may_v receive_v the_o like_a answer_n with_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o pastor_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o flock_n may_v be_v moreful_o clear_v be_v it_o require_v in_o heb._n 13._o 17._o that_o the_o people_n obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o submit_v unto_o they_o but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n upon_o their_o unworthy_a and_o un-pastor-like_a carriage_n suppose_v to_o prevent_v controversy_n it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o classis_fw-la 3_o it_o the_o people_n may_v do_v it_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o civil_a power_n over_o their_o magistrate_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o king_n supreme_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o call_v the_o power_n that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o 1._o high_a in_o relation_n to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v over_o the_o people_n how_o be_v they_o under_o they_o to_o be_v remove_v or_o change_v by_o they_o &_o c_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o the_o people_n who_o be_v they_o over_o if_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v they_o under_o &_o c_o reply_n the_o people_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o their_o substitute_n and_o representative_n in_o themselves_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v a_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n collective_o or_o distributive_o as_o individual_a person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o community_n the_o root_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v supreme_a and_o great_a than_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v right_a but_o not_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o power_n for_o that_o be_v in_o their_o substitute_n and_o trustee_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o community_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o representative_n also_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n as_o a_o parliament_n and_o court_n collective_o and_o so_o they_o set_v up_o judge_n and_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n both_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a and_o be_v great_a than_o they_o or_o they_o be_v consider_v single_o and_o personal_o and_o as_o out_o of_o court_n and_o as_o priâ—ate_a man_n and_o so_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o inferior_a to_o the_o very_a officer_n which_o they_o themselves_o in_o court_n do_v make_v so_o any_o parliament-man_n be_v subject_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o as_o other_o man_n be_v and_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o chief-magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n collective_o and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o superior_a or_o great_a than_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o power_n though_o in_o the_o exercise_n he_o be_v but_o consider_v he_o in_o reference_n to_o any_o of_o the_o member_n single_o whether_o in_o office_n or_o office_n he_o be_v great_a both_o in_o power_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o either_o person_n or_o party_n so_o of_o the_o representative_n they_o be_v all_o subject_n single_o and_o a_o part_n consider_v and_o he_o be_v supreme_a over_o they_o all_o but_o collective_o consider_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o set_v up_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o they_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n name_n they_o be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o in_o that_o sense_n be_v but_o a_o subject_a though_o the_o principal_a in_o reference_n to_o that_o great_a authority_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v thus_o a_o prince_n be_v major_a singulis_fw-la &_o minor_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o any_o part_n but_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v sound_a reason_n for_o it_o king_n be_v for_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o commonwealth_n be_v great_a they_o be_v minister_n say_v the_o apostle_n as_o to_o god_n so_o in_o a_o sense_n to_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o good_a commonwealth_n create_v they_o and_o empower_v they_o therefore_o they_o be_v less_o than_o they_o the_o representative_n also_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o sit_v and_o then_o no_o magistrate_n be_v supreme_a to_o they_o or_o as_o not_o sit_v and_o then_o the_o magistrate_n king_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n may_v be_v call_v supreme_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n though_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o 4_o the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v the_o people_n to_o render_v tribute_n custom_n fear_v honour_n not_o at_o random_n to_o the_o magistrate_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o what_o they_o please_v but_o to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a which_o respect_v a_o determinate_a object_n the_o present_a magistrate_n reply_n the_o whole_a of_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v subjection_n to_o the_o present_a magistrate_n but_o it_o hinder_v not_o a_o change_n but_o that_o if_o reason_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n require_v one_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o another_o set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o he_o who_o be_v impower_v be_v to_o have_v the_o tribute_n 5_o magistrate_n be_v of_o god_n his_o ordinance_n and_o minister_n and_o judge_n for_o