Selected quad for the lemma: power_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
power_n	king_n	law_n	supremacy_n	3,288	5	10.6148	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67467	The life of Dr. Sanderson, late Bishop of Lincoln written by Izaak Walton ; to which is added, some short tracts or cases of conscience written by the said Bishop.	Walton, Izaak, 1593-1683.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment concerning submission to usurpers.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Pax ecclesiae.; Hooker, Richard, 1553 or 4-1600. Sermon of Richard Hooker, author of those learned books of Ecclesiastical politie.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment in one view for the settlement of the church.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judicium Universitatis Oxoniensis. English.	1678 (1678)	Wing W667; ESTC R8226	137,878	542

his_o separation_n 4._o by_o a_o imply_v confession_n that_o the_o law_n former_o make_v against_o papist_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o punishment_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o inflict_v upon_o they_o be_v unjust_a in_o punish_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o 2._o without_o manifest_a wrong_n unto_o ourselves_o our_o conscience_n reputation_n and_o estate_n in_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o ourselves_o and_o sundry_a other_o way_n by_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v that_o as_o corrupt_v and_o vicious_a 1._o which_o we_o have_v former_o by_o our_o personal_a subscription_n approve_v as_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o have_v not_o be_v since_o either_o condemn_v by_o our_o own_o heart_n for_o so_o do_v or_o convince_v in_o our_o judgement_n by_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o therein_o we_o do_v amiss_o 2._o which_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v much_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 3._o which_o we_o very_o believe_v and_o as_o we_o think_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v in_o sundry_a respect_n much_o better_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o former_a word_n of_o this_o article_n swear_v to_o preserve_v 4._o whereunto_o the_o 12._o law_n yet_o in_o force_n require_v of_o all_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n the_o signification_n of_o their_o hearty_a assent_n to_o be_v attest_v open_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n there_o present_a within_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o that_o un-und_a pain_n upon_o default_n make_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o such_o benefice_n 3._o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o perjury_n this_o branch_n of_o the_o article_n to_o our_o best_a understanding_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a 1._o to_o our_o former_a solemn_a protestation_n which_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o other_o respect_n ever_o to_o relinquish_v wherein_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v vow_v to_o maintain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o be_v require_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o alter_v 2._o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o we_o also_o take_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o university_n in_o that_o behalf_n wherein_o have_v first_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o our_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o do_v after_o swear_v to_o our_o 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but_o affect_v we_o with_o some_o grief_n and_o amazement_n to_o see_v that_o ancient_a form_n of_o church_n government_n which_o we_o hearty_o and_o as_o we_o hope_v worthy_o honour_n as_o under_o which_o our_o religion_n be_v at_o first_o so_o orderly_o without_o violence_n or_o tumult_n and_o so_o happy_o reform_v and_o have_v since_o so_o long_o flourish_v with_o truth_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o envy_n and_o admiration_n of_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o 1._o endeavour_v to_o be_v extirpate_v without_o any_o reason_n offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v but_o also_o 2._o rank_v with_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n which_o we_o unfeigned_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o detest_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 3._o and_o that_o with_o some_o intimation_n also_o as_o if_o that_o government_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o so_o contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n or_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n which_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v 4._o and_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o case_n a_o covenant_n of_o like_a form_n shall_v be_v tender_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o treason_n the_o city_n government_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z sheriff_n common_a council_n and_o other_o officer_n depend_v thereon_o murder_v adultery_n theft_n cozenage_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n whether_o such_o a_o tendry_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o any_o citizen_n that_o have_v the_o least_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n in_o he_o as_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n meekness_n and_o reason_n second_o for_o episcopal_a government_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o concern_v which_o government_n we_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v if_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v express_o command_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n yet_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o depute_v by_o he_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o or_o at_o least_o that_o episcopal_a aristocracy_n have_v a_o fair_a pretention_n and_o may_v lay_v a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n to_o a_o divine_a institution_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o form_n of_o church_n government_n can_v do_v all_o which_o yet_o do_v pretend_v thereunto_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a democracy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o independent_o by_o particular_a congregation_n or_o gather_v church_n 2._o but_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o late_a history_n that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n have_v be_v continue_v with_o such_o a_o universal_a uninterrupted_a unquestioned_a succession_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v call_v christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o that_o there_o never_o be_v in_o all_o that_o time_n any_o considerable_a opposition_n make_v there_o against_o that_o of_o aerius_n be_v the_o great_a wherein_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a of_o consideration_n beside_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o but_o out_o of_o discontent_n and_o gain_v he_o at_o the_o last_o but_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o heretic_n from_o which_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o will_v give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n who_o usual_o object_n against_o we_o and_o our_o religion_n the_o contempt_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o novelty_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n 2._o will_v so_o diminish_v the_o just_a authority_n due_a to_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n in_o thing_n not_o clear_o express_v for_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la that_o without_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o sundry_a point_n both_o of_o

faith_n and_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n firm_o believe_v and_o secure_o practise_v by_o we_o when_o by_o the_o socinian_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o sectary_n we_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o for_o our_o proof_n as_o namely_o sundry_a orthodoxal_a explication_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o co-equality_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n against_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n the_o number_n use_v and_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n national_a church_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o even_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n itself_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n ingenuity_n and_o humanity_n to_o require_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v first_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v by_o we_o 1._o who_o have_v all_o of_o we_o who_o have_v take_v any_o degree_n by_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n testify_v our_o approbation_n of_o that_o government_n one_o of_o those_o 36._o article_n affirm_v the_o very_a book_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o their_o consecration_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o who_o have_v most_o of_o we_o viz._n as_o many_o as_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n receive_v order_n from_o their_o hand_n who_o we_o shall_v very_o ill_o requite_v for_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o lay_v to_o our_o hand_n to_o root_v they_o up_o and_o can_v tell_v for_o what_o 3._o who_o have_v sundry_a of_o we_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n subscribe_v our_o name_n to_o petition_n exhibit_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o that_o high_a court_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o government_n which_o as_o we_o then_o do_v sincere_o and_o real_o so_o we_o shall_v with_o like_a sincerity_n and_o reality_n still_o not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n since_o to_o show_v we_o our_o error_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o hope_n we_o then_o have_v the_o reception_n of_o such_o petition_n 4._o who_o hold_v some_o of_o we_o our_o livelihood_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n by_o those_o title_n of_o dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o article_n be_v member_n of_o some_o collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n and_o our_o memory_n will_v not_o ready_o serve_v we_o with_o any_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v wherein_o any_o state_n or_o profession_n of_o man_n though_o convict_v as_o we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o crime_n that_o may_v deserve_v deprivation_n be_v require_v to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n sincere_o and_o real_o to_o endeavour_v the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o in_o itself_o not_o unlawful_a together_o wherewith_o they_o must_v also_o root_v out_o themselves_o their_o estate_n and_o livelyhood_n 5._o especial_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v admit_v member_n thereof_o have_v a_o personal_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whilst_o they_o live_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n hindrance_n or_o prejudice_v thereof_o or_o in_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n no_o necessity_n or_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o do_v either_o offer_v itself_o or_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n 1._o since_o all_o change_n of_o government_n unavoidable_o bring_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o evident_a sundry_a other_o inconvenience_n which_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v possible_o foresee_v to_o provide_v against_o till_o late_a experience_n discover_v they_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v ensue_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n with_o and_o so_o strong_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o civil_a sit_v and_o government_n as_o that_o the_o change_v thereof_o must_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o great_a alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o other_o also_o may_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o suppose_a evil_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o this_o change_n be_v seek_v to_o be_v remedy_v for_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o that_o desperate_a nature_n as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o other_o remedy_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n itself_o 2._o whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v 135._o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o purpose_n or_o desire_v to_o abolish_v the_o church_n government_n but_o rather_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v malignancy_n to_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v any_o ooth_a meaning_n we_o be_v loath_a by_o consent_v to_o the_o second_o article_n to_o become_v guilty_a of_o such_o infusion_n as_o may_v bring_v we_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n 3._o since_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o sundry_a 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o dare_v not_o by_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o thereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v cooperate_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o famous_a church_n which_o in_o all_o conscience_n and_o duty_n we_o be_v bind_v with_o our_o utmost_a lawful_a power_n to_o uphold_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o obligation_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o our_o duty_n and_o oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o church_n government_n by_o law_n establish_v without_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o obligation_n 1._o have_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n &_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o both_o in_o that_o oath_n and_o by_o our_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n estate_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o our_o understanding_n that_o we_o can_v without_o disloyalty_n and_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o take_v upon_o we_o without_o his_o consent_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o government_n much_o less_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o unless_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o covenant_n have_v a_o power_n and_o meaning_n which_o they_o have_v open_o 19_o disclaim_v to_o absolve_v we_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o under_o god_n we_o owe_v unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 2._o we_o can_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n without_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o real_a endeavour_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o such_o extirpation_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v that_o we_o hold_v it_o our_o bind_a duty_n by_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o beg_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o our_o sin_n suffer_v the_o king_n to_o do_v a_o act_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o by_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o his_o 291._o coronation_n oath_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n to_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v 3._o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n 6.2_o the_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o 8._o deanery_n the_o 3.14_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n during_o their_o vacancy_n the_o 4._o first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_a ten_o out_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v establish_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o

ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n we_o shall_v have_v sufficient_o discharge_v our_o whole_a promise_n in_o that_o particular_a without_o any_o prejudice_n do_v to_o episcopacy_n but_o 1._o neither_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o their_o word_n nor_o the_o imposer_n of_o it_o by_o their_o action_n have_v give_v we_o the_o least_o signification_n that_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o 2._o yea_o rather_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v either_o by_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v well_o think_v there_o be_v a_o meaning_n to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o article_n express_v for_o 1._o the_o covenant_n be_v as_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v frame_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o easy_a procure_n of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n so_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o understand_v as_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o consider_v what_o themselves_o have_v 23_o declare_v against_o episcopacy_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o take_n away_o apparitor_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o root_n out_o of_o episcopacy_n itself_o will_v have_v satisfy_v they_o 2._o the_o proceed_n also_o since_o the_o enter_v of_o this_o covenant_n in_o endeavour_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n power_n and_o revenue_n of_o bishop_n do_v sad_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v their_o meaning_n therein_o four_o as_o to_o the_o scruple_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o subject_n we_o find_v two_o several_a way_n of_o answer_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n in_o either_o 1._o the_o former_a by_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o unreasonable_a and_o strange_a divinity_n that_o protection_n and_o subjection_n stand_v in_o relation_n either_o to_o other_o the_o king_n be_v now_o disable_v to_o give_v we_o protection_n we_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o our_o bond_n of_o subjection_n whereas_o 1._o the_o subject_n obligation_n ius_n subjectionis_fw-la do_v not_o spring_n from_o nor_o relate_v unto_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o kingly_a protection_n but_o from_o and_o unto_o the_o prince_n obligation_n to_o protect_v ius_n protectionis_fw-la which_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v the_o relative_a obligation_n thereunto_o lie_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o duty_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v when_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n so_o to_o do_v his_o inability_n therefore_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n do_v not_o discharge_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o perform_v we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o protect_v we_o but_o neglect_v his_o part_n though_o have_v power_n and_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o his_o voluntary_a neglect_n ought_v not_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n how_o much_o less_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v ourselves_o disoblige_v from_o our_o subjection_n when_o the_o non-protection_n on_o his_o part_n be_v not_o from_o the_o want_n of_o will_n but_o of_o power_n 2._o the_o late_a wherein_o yet_o some_o have_v triumph_v by_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o in_o person_n be_v ever_o present_a there_o in_o his_o power_n as_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o king_n but_o by_o he_o but_o crave_v pardon_n first_o if_o in_o thing_n without_o our_o proper_a sphere_n we_o hap_v to_o speak_v unproper_o or_o amiss_o we_o must_v next_o crave_v leave_n to_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o be_v till_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o our_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o his_o power_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o he_o be_v not_o there_o in_o his_o person_n which_o so_o far_o as_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o small_a experience_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o judge_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o that_o purpose_n can_v never_o do_v for_o first_o to_o the_o point_n of_o presence_n 1._o we_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o belief_n that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o actual_a 6._o royal_a assent_n be_v simple_o necessary_a and_o not_o only_o a_o virtual_a assent_n suppose_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n otherwise_o what_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o his_o negative_a voice_n or_o what_o need_n to_o 1._o desire_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o without_o it_o 2._o the_o 21._o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o any_o bill_n signify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n of_o law_n as_o valid_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a do_v clear_o import_v that_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o make_v a_o law_n the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o otherwise_o real_o present_a with_o the_o two_o house_n than_o it_o appear_v either_o in_o his_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n any_o other_o real_a presence_n be_v to_o we_o a_o riddle_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o transubstantion_n a_o imaginary_a thing_n rather_o devise_v to_o serve_v turn_n than_o believe_v by_o those_o that_o be_v content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o 3._o such_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n there_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o either_o from_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v call_v together_o or_o by_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o acknowledge_a judgement_n and_o continue_a practice_n of_o former_a and_o late_a age_n or_o by_o any_o express_a from_o the_o king_n himself_o clear_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v then_o as_o become_v we_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o willing_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o as_o for_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o other_o court_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v virtual_o present_a under_o submission_n we_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o no_o consequence_n 1._o the_o argument_n à_fw-la minore_fw-la and_o à_fw-la majore_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o many_o fallacy_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o requisite_a respect_n between_o the_o thing_n compare_v will_v not_o hold_v good_a a_o petty_a constable_n they_o say_v may_v do_v something_o which_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v do_v and_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o petty_a manor_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v 2._o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_a we_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a of_o preside_v there_o he_o be_v 2._o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n his_o council_n which_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v plain_a between_o that_o and_o other_o judicatories_n in_o sundry_a respect_n 1._o the_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n be_v depute_v by_o he_o and_o do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o power_n in_o those_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_a his_o personal_a presence_n not_o necessary_a neither_o have_v he_o any_o personal_a vote_n therein_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n judge_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n his_o power_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v real_o present_a without_o either_o the_o actual_a presence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o some_o virtual_a representation_n thereof_o signify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n 2._o the_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n because_o they_o be_v to_o act_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n do_v therefore_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o the_o right_n exercise_v of_o judicature_n in_o their_o several_a place_n sit_v there_o not_o by_o any_o proper_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o in_o right_n of_o the_o king_n who_o judge_n they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v there_o in_o council_n with_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a judge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n

and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o call_v the_o king_n judge_n but_o the_o king_n council_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a proper_a right_n and_o interest_n peculiar_a and_o distinct_a both_o between_o themselves_o and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o become_v distinct_a 1._o order_n or_o as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v be_v style_v in_o this_o sense_n we_o conceive_v d_o three_o distinct_a estate_n each_o of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a conservator_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a interest_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o estate_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v virtual_o present_a in_o the_o other_o two_o that_o estate_n must_v needs_o be_v inevitable_o liable_a to_o suffer_v in_o the_o proper_a interest_n thereof_o which_o may_v quick_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o safety_n and_o prospetity_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o proper_a interest_n of_o the_o main_a part_n viz._n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o inviolate_a and_o entire_a 3._o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o power_n be_v but_o ministerial_a and_o mere_o judicial_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o present_a law_n and_o limit_v also_o by_o their_o own_o act_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n in_o give_v judgement_n nor_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n after_o they_o be_v give_v but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n preside_v therein_o a_o power_n legislative_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a be_v not_o so_o limit_v by_o any_o earthly_a power_n but_o that_o they_o may_v change_v and_o over-rule_v the_o law_n and_o their_o own_o act_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o king_n be_v personal_a assent_n therefore_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o those_o other_o court_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o those_o law_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v already_o give_v his_o personal_a assent_n but_o unto_o any_o act_n of_o power_n beside_o beyond_o above_o or_o against_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v we_o have_v be_v inform_v &_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a assent_n shall_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a forasmuch_o as_o every_o such_o act_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o legislative_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o judicial_a power_n and_o no_o act_n of_o legislative_a power_n in_o any_o community_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v valid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o community_n reside_v in_o which_o sovereignty_n with_o we_o so_o undoubted_o reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o ordinary_a style_n run_v our_o james._n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n express_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o other_o to_o consider_v what_o misery_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o any_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o and_o if_o then_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o judicial_a there_o shall_v be_v yet_o real_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n 4._o since_o all_o judicial_a power_n be_v radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n style_v by_o the_o law_n 12._o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n but_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o evident_a that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o ministerial_a justice_n nor_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n may_v of_o right_a exercise_n any_o other_o power_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o such_o as_o by_o their_o respective_a patent_n and_o writ_n issue_v from_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n former_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o derive_v unto_o they_o which_o law_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v the_o exact_a boundary_a of_o their_o several_a power_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o our_o understanding_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o order_n command_n or_o transact_v but_o with_o he_o lord_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o advise_v concern_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o have_v sundry_a time_n in_o their_o declaration_n to_o his_o majesty_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o those_o law_n and_o writ_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v the_o proper_a topick_n from_o which_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n can_v be_v convince_o deduce_v and_o not_o such_o frail_a collection_n as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n may_v raise_v from_o seem_a analogy_n and_o proportion_n §._o viii_o of_o the_o negative_a oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o negative_a oath_n 1._o without_o forseiture_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v swear_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v with_o which_o liberty_n we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o any_o obligation_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o oath_n not_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o without_o abjure_v our_o 18._o natural_a allegiance_n and_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n by_o we_o former_o take_v by_o all_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n we_o be_v by_o this_o negative_a oath_n require_v to_o swear_v from_o our_o heart_n not_o to_o assist_v he_o 3._o without_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n contrary_a to_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n whereas_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o unable_a to_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o lawful_a power_n exercise_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n §._o ix_o of_o the_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o directory_n 1._o first_o concern_v they_o altogether_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o such_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n 1._o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n contain_v in_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o nor_o so_o only_o but_o also_o pretend_v by_o repeal_n to_o abrogate_v such_o act_n of_o acts._n for_o since_o ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la potestatis_fw-la destruere_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la constituere_fw-la it_o will_v not_o sink_v with_o we_o that_o a_o letter_n power_n can_v have_v a_o just_a right_a to_o cancel_v and_o annul_v the_o act_n of_o a_o great_a 3._o especial_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o order_v all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a 1._o be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o express_a word_n for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o upon_o what_o head_n that_o crown_n ought_v to_o stand_v none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a as_o to_o the_o particular_a ordinance_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o discipline_n first_o 1._o if_o under_o that_o title_n be_v comprehend_v the_o government_n also_o we_o can_v submit_v thereunto_o without_o consent_v to_o the_o eradiction_n of_o a_o government_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a change_n of_o religion_n within_o this_o realm_n have_v yet_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o public_a law_n and_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n which_o also_o the_o successive_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o several_a coronation_n have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o for_o sundry_a reason_n before_o upon_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n specify_v we_o hearty_o wish_v and_o desire_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n discipline_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o vvn_n unto_o the_o government_n there_o be_v something_o even_o

the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n the_o roman_n corinthian_n and_o other_o to_o who_o st._n paul_n write_v about_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o limit_v any_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n therein_o by_o any_o overrule_a authority_n but_o where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v interpose_v and_o think_v good_a upon_o mature_a advice_n to_o impose_v law_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o whereby_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o infringe_v as_o some_o unjust_o complain_v in_o the_o inward_a judgement_n but_o only_o limit_v in_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o it_o there_o the_o apostolical_a direction_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o absolute_a manner_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o those_o who_o they_o then_o concern_v but_o only_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o and_o with_o such_o meet_a qualification_n and_o mitigation_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n otherwise_o do_v require_v so_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o out_o of_o private_a fancy_n or_o mere_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v observe_v for_o not_o do_v as_o other_o do_v or_o for_o any_o the_o like_a weak_a respect_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o competent_o persuade_v where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o weak_a one_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n principal_o the_o apostle_n give_v these_o direction_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n intervening_a so_o alter_v the_o case_n that_o such_o a_o forbearance_n as_o to_o they_o be_v necessary_a be_v to_o as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v command_v to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o altogether_o unlawful_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a and_o we_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o reason_n already_o show_v which_o i_o now_o rehearse_v not_o but_o you_o will_v yet_o say_v for_o in_o point_n of_o obedience_n man_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o yield_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v those_o that_o lay_v these_o burden_n upon_o we_o at_o leastwise_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o satisfy_v our_o doubt_n and_o to_o inform_v our_o conscience_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o what_o they_o enjoin_v that_o so_o we_o may_v render_v they_o obedience_n with_o better_a cheerfulness_n how_o willing_a be_v we_o sinful_a man_n to_o leave_v the_o blame_n of_o our_o miscarriage_n any_o where_o rather_o than_o upon_o ourselves_o but_o how_o be_v it_o not_o incongruous_a the_o while_n that_o those_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o governor_n who_o can_v scarce_o brook_v their_o governor_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a we_o shall_v first_o learn_v how_o to_o obey_v ere_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o teach_v our_o better_n how_v to_o govern_v however_o what_o governor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n that_o be_v not_o now_o the_o question_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o bind_a duty_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v for_o it_o one_o day_n but_o their_o jail_n can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n excuse_v thy_o disobedience_n although_o i_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v it_o to_o show_v that_o superior_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o inform_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o inferior_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o shall_v command_v if_o sometime_o they_o do_v it_o where_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a or_o needful_a sometime_o again_o and_o that_o perhaps_o often_o it_o may_v be_v think_v more_o expedient_a for_o they_o and_o more_o conducible_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n only_o to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n what_o their_o pleasure_n be_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o constitution_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforesaid_a allegation_n be_v usual_o most_v stand_v upon_o this_o have_v be_v abundant_o do_v in_o our_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o learned_a write_n of_o sundry_a private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o public_a declaration_n also_o of_o authority_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o preface_n common_o print_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n concern_v that_o argument_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v peaceable_a and_o not_o dispose_v to_o stretch_v their_o wit_n to_o cavil_v at_o thing_n establish_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o question_n touch_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n whereon_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n both_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o text_n and_o whereat_o so_o many_o have_v stumble_v there_o remain_v but_o one_o other_o question_n and_o that_o of_o far_o small_a difficulty_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o conscience_n be_v scrupulous_a i_o call_v that_o a_o scruple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v reasonable_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o have_v withal_o some_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n lest_o perhaps_o it_o shall_v prove_v unlawful_a such_o scruple_n be_v most_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o melancholy_a disposition_n or_o of_o timorous_a spirit_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v tender_a conscience_a withal_o and_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o satan_n by_o read_v the_o book_n or_o hear_v the_o sermon_n or_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o man_n more_o strict_a precise_a and_o austere_a in_o sundry_a point_n than_o they_o need_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o by_o sundry_a other_o mean_n which_o i_o now_o mention_v not_o of_o which_o scruple_n it_o behoove_v every_o man_n first_o to_o be_v wary_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v they_o if_o he_o can_v choose_v or_o if_o he_o can_v whole_o avoid_v they_o that_o second_o he_o endeavour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o eject_v they_o speedy_o out_o of_o his_o thought_n as_o satan_n snare_n and_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v he_o worfer_v inconvenience_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o rid_v of_o they_o that_o then_o three_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o according_a to_o the_o more_o profitable_a persuasion_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o despise_v those_o scruple_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n command_v he_o by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o wherein_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o liberty_n reason_n of_o the_o present_a judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n concern_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o worship_n approve_a by_o general_a consent_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n june_n 1._o 1647._o and_o present_v to_o consideration_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n marriott_n 1678._o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commmon_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a devotion_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o

enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i._n that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitour_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o negatie_a oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war._n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o swear_v that_o my_o come_n and_o submit_v myself_o under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o design_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n privity_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v now_o make_v know_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n reason_n why_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n can_v submit_v to_o the_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o directory_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o that_o place_n whereas_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o university_n

extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o article_n expound_v or_o by_o subsequent_a practice_n evidence_v will_v be_v fever_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o damage_n thereof_o whereunto_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o in_o common_a reason_n and_o in_o order_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o subject_n yield_v our_o consent_n so_o have_v swear_v express_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o can_v without_o manifest_v perjury_n as_o we_o conceive_v consent_v thereunto_o 4._o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v confess_o a_o empire_n or_o 3._o monarchy_n and_o that_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a temper_n and_o constitution_n we_o understand_v not_o how_o it_o can_v become_v we_o to_o desire_v or_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o government_n in_o the_o church_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v incomparable_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o so_o well_o a_o constitute_v monarchy_n insomuch_o as_o king_n james_n will_v often_o say_v what_o his_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v he_o no_o bishop_n no_z king_n which_o aphorism_n though_o we_o find_v in_o sundry_a pamphlet_n of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v be_v explode_v with_o much_o confidence_n and_o scorn_n yet_o we_o must_v profess_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o little_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_a time_n to_o weaken_v our_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o blame_v for_o our_o unwillingness_n to_o have_v any_o actual_a concurrence_n in_o the_o extirpate_v of_o episcopal_a government_n see_v of_o such_o extirpation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n imaginable_a but_o either_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o inheritance_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o sacrilege_n and_o injustice_n we_o leave_v other_o to_o find_v out_o or_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o some_o other_o form_n of_o church_n government_n which_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v be_v will_v as_o we_o think_v prove_v either_o destructive_a of_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o monarchical_a government_n or_o at_o leastwise_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peaceable_a orderly_a and_o effectual_a exercise_n thereof_o than_o a_o well-regulated_n episcopacy_n can_v possible_o be_v §._o v._o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v insist_v the_o more_o upon_o the_o two_o first_o article_n that_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o wherein_o ourselves_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a concernment_n we_o shall_v need_v to_o insist_v the_o less_o upon_o those_o that_o follow_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o few_o the_o most_o obvious_a of_o those_o many_o great_a and_o as_o we_o conceive_v just_a exception_n that_o lie_v there_o against_o in_o the_o three_o article_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o our_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n be_v person_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o there_o it_o be_v by_o that_o addition_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forasmuch_o as_o 1._o no_o such_o limitation_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o no_o papist_n will_v refuse_v to_o take_v with_o such_o a_o limitation_n nor_o in_o the_o protestation_n nor_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o our_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v require_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o we_o in_o the_o same_o article_n without_o the_o like_a or_o any_o other_o limitation_n add_v thereunto_o 3._o such_o limitation_n leave_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o so_o much_o looseness_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n at_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n that_o whensoever_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n they_o can_v want_v a_o pretence_n from_o the_o same_o for_o so_o do_v 4._o after_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o very_a last_o thing_n we_o do_v viz._n swear_v with_o such_o a_o limitation_n have_v make_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o actual_a and_o real_a diminution_n as_o we_o conceive_v of_o his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n the_o obtestation_n will_v seem_v very_o unseasonable_a at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o call_v the_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v the_o same_o 5._o the_o swear_n with_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n to_o our_o seem_n of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n which_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o several_a religion_n salve_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o most_o resolute_a papist_n or_o sectary_n may_v secure_o swallow_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a protestant_n can_v but_o strain_v at_o in_o the_o four_o article_n 1._o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o impose_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o article_n do_v not_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o son_n of_o accuse_v his_o own_o father_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o destruction_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o incendiary_n malignant_a or_o other_o evil_a instrument_n such_o as_o in_o the_o article_n be_v describe_v a_o course_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n 2._o whether_o the_o swear_a according_a to_o this_o article_n do_v not_o rather_o open_a a_o ready_a way_n to_o child_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o father_n husband_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wife_n etc._n etc._n by_o appeal_n such_o as_o stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o desire_n of_o malignancy_n the_o better_a to_o effectuate_v their_o unlawful_a intention_n and_o design_n 3._o ourselves_o have_v solemn_o protest_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v public_o declare_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n with_o order_n that_o their_o say_a declaration_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o stand_v and_o remain_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o their_o intention_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o ourselves_o and_o brethren_n by_o oath_n unto_o such_o punishment_n as_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o we_o without_o law_n of_o merit_n at_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o such_o uncertain_a judge_n as_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o particular_a occasion_n depute_v for_o that_o effect_n of_o what_o mean_a quality_n or_o ability_n soever_o they_o be_v even_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o our_o life_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o convenient_a so_o to_o do_v though_o the_o degree_n of_o our_o offence_n shall_v not_o require_v or_o deserve_v the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o betray_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o the_o low_a and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o five_o article_n be_v the_o settle_n and_o continuance_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n between_o the_o three_o kingdom_n since_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o desire_v and_o according_a to_o our_o several_a place_n and_o interest_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v it_o not_o 1._o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o therefore_o can_v acknowledge_v the_o happiness_n of_o such_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o we_o hope_v ireland_n be_v not_o forget_v as_o in_o the_o article_n be_v mention_v so_o long_o as_o ireland_n be_v at_o war_n within_o itself_o and_o both_o the_o other_o kingdom_n engage_v in_o that_o war._n 2._o that_o since_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v firm_a and_o wellgrounded_n that_o be_v not_o bottom_v upon_o justice_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o adequate_a act_n whereof_o be_v ius_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la to_o let_v every_o one_o have_v that_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o he_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n can_v be_v establish_v in_o these_o kingdom_n unless_o the_o respective_a authority_n power_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n parliament_z and_o subject_a as_o well_o every_o one_o as_o other_o be_v preserve_v full_a and_o entire_a according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o continue_a unquestioned_a custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o