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power_n king_n law_n supremacy_n 3,288 5 10.6148 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66820 The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650. 1651 (1651) Wing W324D; ESTC R203985 41,776 78

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viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit._n p._n 41._o cook_n say_v
the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o cromwell_n new_a slaughter-house_n in_o england_n with_o the_o authority_n that_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v it_o arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o usurpation_n treason_n tyranny_n theft_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o iii_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o independency_n write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o the_o history_n of_o independency_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_v it_o be_v get_v and_o obtain_v fit_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n true_a both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o policy_n and_o therefore_o dominion_n get_v by_o fraud_n and_o force_n must_v by_o fraud_n and_o force_n be_v preserve_v thing_n impious_o get_v must_v be_v impious_o keep_v when_o usurp_a tyranny_n lay_v its_o foundation_n in_o blood_n the_o whole_a superstruction_n must_v be_v build_v with_o mortar_n temper_v with_o blood_n one_o sin_n must_v defend_v and_o make_v good_a another_o and_o hence_o arise_v a_o necessity_n upon_o ambitious_a man_n to_o flank_n and_o fortify_v one_o crime_n with_o another_o but_o to_o plead_v this_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v so_o wilful_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o in_o justification_n of_o their_o wicked_a course_n to_o expect_v submission_n obedience_n and_o a_o equal_a engagement_n from_o man_n uninterress_v therein_o and_o to_o entitle_v the_o divine_a providence_n and_o unrevealed_a will_n of_o god_n thereto_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o will_n reveal_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o be_v now_o a_o day_n use_v be_v to_o accuse_v the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o hypocrisy_n so_o impudent_o sinful_a and_o damnable_a that_o i_o doubt_v no_o age_n but_o this_o the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o time_n ever_o give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a to_o illustrate_v my_o first_o maxim_n by_o some_o foreign_a example_n before_o i_o lie_v the_o bastard_n at_o our_o own_o door_n sylla_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n proclaim_v or_o vote_v himself_o dictator_n to_o make_v good_a which_o usurpation_n with_o a_o mask_n of_o authority_n he_o compel_v the_o senate_n or_o parliament_n to_o approve_v of_o all_o his_o fore-passed_a villainy_n murder_n and_o illegal_a act_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o power_n upon_o he_o to_o kill_v who_o he_o please_v and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n to_o build_v and_o destroy_v city_n dispose_v kingdom_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a supreme_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o establish_v himself_o in_o his_o self-created_a power_n he_o post_v up_o as_o rome_n and_o in_o most_o city_n of_o italy_n bill_n of_o proscription_n or_o outlawry_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n he_o appoint_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n these_o proscribe_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o have_v some_o spark_n of_o roman_a virtue_n in_o they_o dare_v love_v the_o ancient_n government_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v weed_v out_o as_o malignant_n against_o his_o innovation_n and_o arbitrary_a course_n yet_o many_o mean_a spirit_a fellow_n be_v proscribe_v and_o murder_v partly_o for_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o partly_o to_o gratify_v the_o malice_n and_o hatred_n of_o particular_a friend_n who_o in_o that_o carriage_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o sulla_n sword_n to_o ride_v they_o of_o their_o enemy_n after_o this_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o rome_n have_v by_o terror_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o consul_n and_o find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o fing_o to_o subjugate_v his_o country_n he_o call_v antonius_n and_o lepidus_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n they_o divide_v that_o vast_a empire_n between_o they_o and_o pass_v a_o decree_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o triumvirate_n for_o reform_v and_o re-establish_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o enough_o before_o if_o they_o have_v let_v it_o alone_o with_o supreme_a authority_n to_o give_v estate_n and_o office_n to_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o senate_n or_o people_n they_o appoint_v what_o consul_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o please_v they_o design_v rich_a donative_n and_o 18_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o soldier_n if_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o shall_v obtain_v victory_n over_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n they_o fix_v public_a list_n or_o table_n of_o proscription_n name_v such_o person_n as_o they_o expose_v to_o slaughter_n they_o proscribe_v at_o one_o time_n 130_o senator_n at_o another_o time_n 150_o and_o 2000_o knight_n whereby_o the_o best_a man_n for_o understanding_n conduct_v resolution_n and_o affection_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n terrify_v by_o their_o example_n become_v but_o terra_fw-la maledicta_fw-la as_o chymicke_n call_v it_o dull_a lifeless_a ash_n or_o clod_n of_o earth_n without_o power_n or_o virtue_n to_o quicken_v they_o or_o make_v they_o productive_a after_o some_o revolution_n wherein_o augustus_n and_o antonius_n have_v discard_v the_o dull_a and_o stupid_a lepidus_n and_o at_o last_o augustus_n have_v subdue_v antonius_n augustus_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o his_o person_n become_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o humour_v the_o irrational_a animal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o especial_a protection_n of_o that_o brutish_a hear_v the_o rascal_n multitude_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v original_o institute_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n his_o next_o step_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n whereby_o he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o vast_a unlimited_a power_n above_o all_o law_n the_o tribuneship_n be_v his_o buckler_n the_o dictatorship_n be_v his_o sword_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o ornament_n only_o he_o have_v already_o the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n although_o he_o forbear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n because_o it_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o against_o the_o law_n ever_o since_o the_o regifugium_fw-la he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o princeps_fw-la senatus_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v a_o correspond_a power_n over_o that_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n and_o final_o usurp_v the_o title_n and_o office_n of_o imperator_fw-la or_o generalissimo_n of_o all_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n garrison_n etc._n etc._n philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n lord_n of_o the_o 17_o belgike_a province_n by_o several_a title_n and_o under_o several_a limitation_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o fundamental_a law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o they_o to_o obey_v thuanus_n resolve_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n and_o reduce_v those_o 17_o petty_a signiory_n into_o one_o mere_a absolute_a monarchy_n send_v the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la thither_o a_o warrior_n of_o a_o resolute_a stern_a nature_n governor_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o rude_a commotion_n former_o raise_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o throw_v down_o image_n and_o sacrilegious_o plunder_v church_n erect_v a_o new_a tribunal_n criminal_a or_o to_o speak_v in_o our_o modern_a uncowth_n language_n a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o 12_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n purposely_o choose_v most_o of_o they_o hanger_n by_o of_o the_o law_n of_o mean_a fortune_n practice_n birth_n and_o breed_n covetous_a ambitious_a and_o slavish_o addict_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n to_o these_o be_v give_v by_o special_a commission_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o judge_v or_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o forepass_a commotion_n whereupon_o they_o style_v this_o court_n concilium_fw-la turbarum_fw-la but_o the_o multitude_n call_v it_o concilium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la or_o the_o bloody_a conventicle_n this_o counsel_n or_o inquisition_n do_v supersede_v and_o extingnish_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o make_v void_a all_o law_n constitution_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a commotion_n and_o all_o other_o cause_n they_o please_v to_o call_v high_a treason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n nor_o limit_fw-la i●_z their_o proceed_n than_o what_o they_o prefix_v to_o themselves_o in_o certain_a article_n some_o few_o whereof_o i_o will_v here_o present_a unto_o my_o reader_n because_o they_o judge_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o those_o article_n not_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o thing_n very_o observable_a and_o applicable_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o judge_n leges_fw-la dicere_fw-la but_o also_o lawmaker_n leges_fw-la dare_fw-la as_o all_o judge_n be_v who_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o liberty_n to_o observe_v no_o set_a form_n of_o
of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v this_o war_n and_o shall_v expiate_v those_o crime_n with_o his_o blood_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o guilty_a these_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la yet_o observe_v that_o herein_o they_o become_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o forejudge_v his_o majesty_n before_o his_o trial_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o trial_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o man_n who_o be_v both_o accuser_n prosecutor_n party_n and_o judge_n and_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n formality_n of_o proceed_n nor_o any_o other_o foundation_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n to_o warrant_v they_o nor_o be_v delegate_a by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n these_o vote_n thus_o pass_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o great_a engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n all_o condemn_v in_o that_o deadly_a sentence_n give_v against_o the_o king_n for_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a create_v by_o their_o own_o vote_n themselves_o as_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o they_o please_v and_o cast_v the_o people_n and_o all_o they_o have_v into_o that_o bottomless_a chaos_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n they_o erect_v a_o extrajudicial_a unprecedented_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v or_o rather_o to_o condemn_v without_o trial_n the_o king_n consist_v of_o 150._o commissioner_n soldier_n parliament_n man_n trade_n man_n the_o most_o violent_a engage_v and_o factious_a incendiary_n of_o all_o the_o antimonarchical_a faction_n among_o who_o be_v many_o low_a condition_a mechanic_n and_o bankrupt_n who_o fortune_n be_v since_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o public_a land_n good_n and_o office_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o royal_a blood_n they_o spill_v book_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n justice_n mercy_n honour_n war_n and_o peace_n the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n thus_o violent_o remove_v present_o as_o if_o the_o mound_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v overturn_v a_o impetuous_a innundation_n of_o bloody_a thievish_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n break_v in_o udon_n we_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v call_v his_o life_n liberty_n house_n land_n good_n or_o any_o other_o his_o right_n or_o fraunchises_n his_o own_o long_o than_o the_o gracious_a aspect_n of_o some_o of_o our_o graundee_n shine_v favourable_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o feb._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o wherein_o they_o promise_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o they_o pass_v misbegotten_a act_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o 14._o commend_v of_o may_n another_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1649._o whereby_o in_o derogation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o that_o excellent_a stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o ascertain_v treason_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v ensnare_v they_o exceed_v by_o multiply_a treason_n bring_v bare_a word_n as_o well_o as_o deed_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o offence_n and_o make_v many_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o these_o new_a act_n of_o treason_n pen_v in_o obscure_a ambiguous_a term_n purposely_o to_o leave_v a_o latitude_n of_o interpretation_n in_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ensnare_v the_o king_n thus_o take_v out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o pass_v dretend_v hcts._n treason_n 1._o to_o disinherit_v his_o child_n 2._o to_o abolish_v kingly_a government_n for_o ever_o 3._o to_o convert_v our_o ancient_a well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n although_o nothing_o be_v therein_o free_a but_o their_o lust_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o form_n or_o face_n of_o civil_a and_o just_a government_n wherein_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n rule_v by_o their_o own_o will_n without_o law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n no_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a 4._o they_o constitute_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o state_n of_o 40._o man_n among_o which_o some_o tradesman_n soldier_n illiterate_a lawyer_n parliament_n member_n man_n already_o engage_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o sin_n therefore_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o to_o these_o or_o any_o nine_o of_o these_o they_o entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v without_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o introduction_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o these_o kingling_n and_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o many_o pen_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o they_o and_o have_v to_o my_o intend_a task_n to_o show_v that_o this_o usurp_a power_n be_v keep_v and_o administer_v by_o as_o wicked_a and_o violent_a policy_n as_o it_o be_v get_v by_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o all_o tyrannical_a usurper_n be_v to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v they_o or_o by_o violent_o extirpate_v and_o root_n they_o out_o and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o our_o new_a cromwellian_n statist_n ever_o since_o without_o any_o call_n from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n they_o toook_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n subvert_v our_o well_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o create_v themselves_o a_o free-state_n 1._o accommodation_n they_o endeavour_v to_o sweeten_v and_o allure_v to_o act_v with_o they_o as_o many_o of_o the_o secure_v and_o seclude_v member_n minister_n and_o other_o phesbyterians_n as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o end_n that_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n they_o may_v be_v engage_v in_o one_o common_a defence_n and_o go_v half_n with_o they_o in_o their_o ignominy_n and_o punishment_n though_o not_o in_o their_o power_n profit_n and_o preferment_n in_o which_o the_o godly_a will_v admit_v no_o rival_n but_o like_o their_o patron_n the_o devil_n cry_v all_o be_v i_o but_o this_o design_n fail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 2._o massacre_n their_o second_o endeavour_n be_v how_o to_o dimmish_v the_o number_n of_o their_o opposite_n royalist_n and_o presbyterian_n by_o a_o massacre_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o dark_a lantern_n and_o poniard_n be_v provide_v last_o winter_n 1649._o but_o same_o prevent_v this_o plot_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o town_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n infamy_n and_o hatred_n that_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o so_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o last_o they_o invent_v two_o other_o engine_n no_o less_o bloody_a then_o and_o as_o effectual_a as_o a_o massacre_n 3._o engagement_n the_o engagement_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o gin_n which_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o subscribe_v by_o their_o act_n ●_z jan._n 1649._o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v obtrude_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n then_o to_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a conservator_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o law_n all_o man_n have_v a_o like_a property_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o strong_a have_v right_a to_o all_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o weak_a since_o the_o law_n only_o distinguish_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o expose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o non-engager_n to_o false_a imprisonment_n our_o estate_n to_o rapine_n spoil_n and_o injustice_n and_o our_o life_n and_o person_n to_o wound_n and_o murder_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v with_o our_o usurper_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v this_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o alarm_n or_o invitation_n to_o plunder_v and_o massacre_v the_o non-engager_n and_o to_o pay_v themselves_o their_o arrear_n of_o which_o these_o parliament_n man_n have_v cozen_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o
not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o lawless_a power_n and_o rebellion_n that_o have_v cancel_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o subvert_v our_o fundamental_a government_n and_o disfranchise_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a nation_n yet_o master_n st._n john_n in_o his_o say_a argument_n against_o strafford_n p._n 38._o be_v then_o of_o opinion_n that_o to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o act_n 26._o mar._n 1650_o be_v a_o new_a model_a commission_n of_o oier_fw-fr and_o terminer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o disfranchise_v and_o proscribe_v the_o illegality_n and_o tyranny_n thereof_o they_o have_v introduce_v who_o in_o this_o parliament_n so_o zealous_o complain_v against_o the_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n of_o york_n or_o of_o the_o north_n as_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o long_a continuance_n as_o from_o 31._o h._n 8_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o worthy_a member_n speech_n or_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o speech_n and_o passage_n p._n 409._o make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o april_n 1649._o i_o find_v not_o one_o exception_n there_o make_v against_o the_o court_n of_o york_n to_o which_o this_o upstart_n high_a court_n be_v not_o more_o liable_a than_o it_o 1._o the_o commissioner_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o inquire_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la et_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o jury_n as_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o above_o 30._o statute_n confirm_v it_o all_o commission_n ought_v to_o run_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v nor_o swear_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v secundùm_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o according_a to_o certain_a article_n and_o power_n give_v in_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o 3._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n leave_v a_o dangerous_a latitude_n to_o the_o interpretation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o act_n 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o namely_o it_o have_v one_o clause_n enable_v they_o to_o inflict_v upon_o offender_n such_o punishment_n either_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o corporal_o as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o present_a shall_v judge_v to_o apperteine_v to_o justice_n this_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o commissioner_n without_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o to_o inflict_v what_o torment_n and_o ignominious_a punishment_n they_o please_v although_o not_o use_v in_o our_o nation_n and_o arbitrary_a corporal_a pain_n be_v proper_a to_o slave_n not_o to_o subject_n here_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o their_o body_n the_o people_n may_v see_v their_o body_n subject_a to_o the_o lawless_a will_n of_o our_o grandee_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n this_o act_n impower_v the_o commissioner_n to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o if_o need_v be_v this_o word_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n give_v they_o power_n to_o examine_v witness_n without_o oath_n if_o they_o can_v procure_v witness_n so_o far_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o cauterize_v in_o conscience_n as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o member_n contrary_a to_o the_o current_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o our_o court_n of_o law_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n see_v stat._n 1._o ed._n vi_o chap._n 12._o 5_o ed._n vi_o chap._n 11._o cook_n 3._o inst._n pag._n 24_o 25_o 26._o deut._n 17._o 6._o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la duorum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la peribit_fw-la qui-occidetur_fw-la deut._n 17._o 6._o matth._n 18._o 16._o john_n 18._o 23._o 2_o cor._n 13._o 1._o heb._n 10._o 28._o this_o be_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o destroy_a liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o none_o but_o profess_a thief_n and_o murderer_n will_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o scripture_n say_v a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o controversy_n between_o man_n and_o man_n how_o then_o can_v they_o end_v and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n without_o oath_n but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n before_o this_o butcher-row_n of_o judge_n be_v cut_v of_o throat_n and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o examine_v witness_n they_o may_v and_o i_o hear_v do_v examine_v witness_n clandestine_o and_o proceed_v upon_o bare_a deposition_n read_v in_o court_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n in_o open_a court_n and_o there_o swear_v they_o 26._o that_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v interrogate_v they_o and_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o one_o another_o for_o clear_n the_o evidence_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a witness_n or_o no_o nay_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v private_o suborn_v and_o engage_v witness_n without_o oath_n and_o then_o produce_v they_o to_o swear_v what_o they_o have_v former_o relate_v only_o and_o if_o they_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n punish_v they_o for_o misinform_v the_o state_n 4._o that_o i_o may_v make_v some_o more_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n word_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o a_o prevail_a party_n usurp_v his_o kingly_a power_n may_v canton_n out_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o cull_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o slaughter_n some_o principal_a man_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o order_n thereto_o as_o these_o judge_n do_v to_o be_v try_v by_o special_a commission_n since_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o know_a law_n and_o court_n establish_v at_o westminster_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o parliament_n eager_a complaint_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o york_n this_o parliament_n have_v determine_v this_o question_n in_o the_o negative_a already_o whatsoever_o their_o present_a practice_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n be_v see_v stat._n 17._o car_n 1._o against_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v those_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o man_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v nay_o murder_a without_o law_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o commissioner_n this_o discretion_n be_v the_o quicksand_n that_o have_v swallow_v our_o property_n and_o liberty_n but_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o swallow_v our_o carcase_n thus_o far_o that_o gentleman_n who_o word_n then_o carry_v the_o parliamentary_a stamp_n upon_o they_o let_v i_o add_v some_o more_o exception_n of_o my_o own_o against_o this_o high_a court_n of_o injustice_n 5._o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o commissioner_n contrary_a to_o the_o peaceable_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n which_o never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n see_v stat._n 7._o ed._n l._n 2._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 3._o 7._o r._n ii_o chap._n 13._o 6._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a oath_n which_o all_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v come_v before_o you_o in_o the_o session_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o the_o peace_n against_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n that_o you_o arrest_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 18._o ed._n iii_o in_o an._n dom._n 1344._o p._n 144._o poulton_n book_n of_o stat._n at_o large_a but_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o these_o commissioner_n to_o take_v be_v not_o pen_v in_o term_n of_o indifferency_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o people_n 26._o mar._n 1550._o viz_n you_o shall_v swear_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v you_o by_o this_o act_n not_o well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n beside_o they_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o the_o law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v crooked_a from_o straight_o true_a from_o false_a right_a from_o wrong_n this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n these_o judge_n be_v pack_v for_o but_o to_o execute_v act_n of_o power_n and_o will_n but_o power_n be_v often_o usurp_v tyrannical_a illegal_a
let_v parliament_n leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straighten_v wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o credible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v alter_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o 5._o this_o parliament_n always_o declare_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n this_o way_n run_v the_o whole_a current_n of_o their_o declaration_n and_o they_o alwaies-reckon_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o trial_n by_o ●uries_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o fundamental_a of_o all_o our_o law_n see_v their_o remonstrance_n therefore_o in_o their_o 7._o article_n against_o strafford_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o high_a treason_n for_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n estate_n without_o trial_n by_o jury_n much_o aggravate_v by_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a argument_n against_o strafford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o legal_a trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o strafford_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o succeed_a time_n and_o in_o two_o of_o this_o parliament_n late_a declaration_n 9_o febr._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o the_o parliament_n promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o now_o to_o erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a high_a court_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o attain_v their_o blood_n without_o enditement_n find_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o swear_a man_n vicineto_fw-la be_v a_o far_o foul_a breach_n of_o trust_n in_o they_o against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o people_n than_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n withal_o and_o a_o far_o high_a act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n then_o either_o the_o late_a king_n or_o empson_n and_o dudley_n or_o strafford_n be_v accuse_v of_o but_o if_o they_o allege_v they_o do_v not_o put_v down_o jury_n in_o general_n but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a man_n case_n and_o upon_o necessity_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v freeman_n of_o england_n alike_o that_o our_o ancient_n know_a law_n law_n court_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v our_o inheritance_n equal_a alike_o to_o all_o and_o one_o party_n or_o part_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disherit_v disfranchise_v or_o forejudge_v no_o more_o than_o another_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v legal_o convict_v and_o sentence_v the_o law_n must_v first_o go_v upon_o he_o and_o condemn_v he_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la if_o we_o do_v not_o live_v all_o under_o one_o law_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o afore_o mention_a gentleman_n argument_n against_o the_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o court_n of_o york_n for_o necessity_n our_o present_a power_n be_v under_o none_o but_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o own_o guilty_a conscience_n no_o appearance_n nor_o probability_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o can_v they_o plead_v in_o their_o excuse_n a_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o i_o know_v some_o king_n have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a person_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o law_n so_o die_v joab_n adoniah_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o rule_n be_v neminem_fw-la adeo_fw-la eminere_fw-la debere_fw-la ut_fw-la legibus_fw-la interrogari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_fw-la aequum_fw-la ferre_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la eum_fw-la vim_fw-la haud_fw-la in_fw-la justam_fw-la fore_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o advance_v himself_o above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o equal_v right_o if_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o violence_n suffer_v no_o wrong_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eminency_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n not_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v forejudge_v because_o a_o great_a crime_n may_v prove_v a_o great_a calumny_n until_o a_o legal_a trial_n have_v adjudge_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o england_n so_o eminent_a for_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o least_o of_o bradshaw_n bandog_n can_v drive_v he_o to_o the_o slaughter-house_n and_o make_v he_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o keeble_n therefore_o animadversio_fw-la gladii_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n lawful_a be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o make_v great_a example_n upon_o man_n of_o little_a power_n be_v great_a injustice_n but_o the_o way_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o animadversio_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mock_v a_o counterfeit_n a_o adulterate_v and_o alchemist_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v to_o falsify_v her_o weight_n and_o balance_n and_o steal_v her_o sword_n to_o commit_v murder_n withal_o 6._o by_o the_o know_a law_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o jury_n answer_n matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o prevent_v all_o error_n combination_n and_o partiality_n the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o in_o this_o high_a court_n the_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n be_v all_o pack_v confide_v man_n choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o one_o party_n to_o destroy_v all_o of_o a_o different_a party_n they_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n not_o be_v swear_v to_o deal_v well_o and_o lawful_o with_o the_o people_n as_o by_o the_o say_a stat._n 18._o edw._n iii_o nor_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o execute_v power_n give_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o and_o they_o arrogate_v as_o juryman_n to_o be_v trier_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v judge_n jury_n and_o party_n and_o for_o ease_n of_o their_o tender_a conscience_n without_o any_o oath_n of_o indifferency_n a_o most_o excellent_a compendium_n of_o oppression_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o injustice_n and_o not_o be_v forswear_v great_a be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o godly_a 7._o the_o prisoner_n may_v except_v against_o his_o jurer_n either_o against_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n impannel_a the_o jury_n be_v not_o whole_o disengage_v and_o indifferent_a both_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o party_n prosecute_v and_o prosecute_v or_o against_o the_o poll_n he_o may_v challenge_v 35_o peremptory_o and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v render_v legal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o as_o for_o defect_n of_o estate_n or_o other_o ability_n or_o for_o partiality_n disaffection_n engagement_n infamy_n but_o this_o array_n of_o jury-men-judge_n a_o medley_n so_o new_a we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v it_o though_o pick_v and_o empanel_v by_o a_o engaged_n remainder_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o exception_n must_v not_o be_v challenge_v their_o back_n be_v too_o much_o gall_v to_o endure_v the_o least_o touch_n take_v heed_n you_o scandal_n not_o the_o court_n cry_v master_n attorney_n see_v col._n andrew_n 3_o answer_n 8._o many_o exception_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n be_v allow_v against_o imperfection_n uncertainty_n and_o illegallity_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o enditement_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n but_o no_o exception_n be_v allow_v against_o these_o illegal_a article_n of_o impeachement_n which_o be_v make_v uncertain_a intricate_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a purposely_o to_o pussle_v confound_v and_o entangle_v the_o respondent_fw-la 9_o by_o the_o law_n a_o bill_n of_o enditement_n must_v have_v two_o full_a and_o clear_a lawful_a witness_n to_o every_o considerable_a matter_n of_o fact_n ibidem_fw-la both_o at_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 25._o 26._o and_o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la luce_fw-la clariores_fw-la proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n not_o ground_v upon_o inference_n presumption_n probability_n and_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v provablement_fw-fr attainte_fw-fr say_v the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 12._o the_o word_n atteint_v show_v he_o must_v be_v legal_o proceed_v
with_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n as_o former_o have_v be_v use_v and_o as_o be_v now_o use_v by_o this_o bloody_a high_a court_n but_o before_o these_o slaughterman_n of_o the_o high_a court_n all_o manner_n of_o witness_n legal_a or_o illegal_a one_o or_o two_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v or_o apparent_o forswear_v and_o suborn_v and_o all_o proof_n clear_a or_o not_o clear_a be_v sufficient_a the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v thither_o fore-doomed_a and_o have_v his_o death_n marck_z his_o fate_n in_o his_o forehead_n 10._o the_o say_a act_n 26._o march_n 1650._o carry_v two_o face_n under_o one_o hood_n and_o look_v backward_o as_o well_o as_o foreward_n to_o fact_n precedent_n as_o well_o as_o subsequent_a the_o say_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o law_n who_o office_n be_v to_o prohibit_v before_o it_o punish_v to_o warn_v before_o it_o strike_v where_o st._n paul_n define_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o commandment_n or_o law_n i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n 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etc._n but_o let_v they_o be_v most_o free_a in_o cut_v the_o vena_fw-la coephalica_n that_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o the_o basilica_n or_o royal_a party_n will_v be_v latent_a the_o median_a or_o levellor_n will_v be_v spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o too_o much_o emaciate_v beside_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o the_o coephalik_n or_o presbyterian_n and_o be_v the_o very_a causa_fw-la continens_fw-la of_o your_o disease_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o take_v free_o of_o this_o vein_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v this_o state-mountebank_n give_v you_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o corrosive_n the_o high_a shambles_n of_o justice_n so_o full_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o comment_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o cromwell_n date_v from_o dunbar_n 4._o september_n 1650._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_fw-la politicus_fw-la speak_v of_o his_o new_a purchase_a victory_n 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