such_o a_o body_n be_v sound_v in_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o that_o body_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a ruler_n or_o head_n over_o any_o state_n commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v the_o right_a of_o due_a obedience_n from_o the_o people_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o office_n not_o only_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o community_n and_o therefore_o just_o and_o necessary_o draw_v to_o it_o and_o engage_v their_o subjection_n this_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n as_o his_o will_n and_o personal_a command_n be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n thereof_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v but_o his_o will_n and_o personal_n command_v single_a in_o dis-junction_a and_o disagree_v from_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n say_v fortescue_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o this_o be_v a_o limit_v monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n power_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n politic_a the_o obedience_n then_o which_o from_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o constitution_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o rule_n or_o royal_a command_a power_n in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o parliament_n when_o sit_v and_o in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o not_o sit_v to_o exercise_v his_o power_n otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o judge_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o go_v against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o original_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o community_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o personal_a command_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o compel_v to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v the_o principle_n at_o bottom_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v in_o order_n to_o decline_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o legal_a restraint_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v subject_v unto_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n from_o the_o observation_n and_o experience_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v and_o make_v many_o year_n together_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n of_o a_o desire_n in_o the_o king_n to_o shake_v off_o these_o legal_a restraint_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o on_o their_o have_v try_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_v that_o occur_v to_o their_o understanding_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n they_o at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o the_o desire_n from_o the_o king_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n call_v november_n 3d_o 1640_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v express_v in_o that_o act_n 17._o car._n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o great_a security_n imaginable_a for_o keep_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o for_o quiet_v the_o people_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n but_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o this_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o war_n the_o worst_a and_o last_o of_o remedy_n for_o although_o their_o continuance_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o chief_a senate_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n both_o make_v but_o one_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n in_o law_n yet_o they_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o compact_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n be_v at_o first_o build_v contain_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o on_o which_o the_o people_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o due_a allegiance_n this_o condition_n as_o the_o law_n and_o experience_n declare_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v exercise_v his_o office_n of_o rule_n over_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o as_o he_o and_o his_o people_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n agree_v in_o common_a council_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o end_n assemble_v in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o law_n so_o make_v be_v call_v the_o concord_n or_o agreement_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n these_o agreement_n than_o be_v the_o standard_n unto_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n signify_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o command_n and_o the_o dueness_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o the_o case_n so_o happen_v that_o this_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o representative_a will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fail_v and_o these_o two_o will_n declare_v themselves_o in_o contrariety_n and_o opposition_n both_o of_o they_o become_v stand_a power_n coordinate_a and_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n as_o the_o two_o channel_n wherein_o the_o supremacy_n be_v place_v and_o appoint_v to_o run_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n hence_o spring_v the_o war_n each_o assert_v and_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o part_n and_o right_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o dis-junction_a and_o contrariety_n but_o in_o unity_n and_o agreement_n each_o with_o other_o these_o two_o party_n with_o their_o adherent_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n contrarient_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o the_o law_n afford_v a_o example_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o cook_n be_v four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n not_o proper_o traitor_n be_v coordinate_a power_n part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o head_n to_o each_o party_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v a_o right_n of_o make_v a_o war_n as_o their_o last_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o agree_v be_v once_o enter_v thus_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o actual_a enmity_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v become_v two_o nation_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n they_o be_v in_o before_o for_o during_o this_o state_n of_o war_n and_o enmity_n the_o stand_a law_n in_o a_o sort_n cease_v and_o a_o new_a way_n of_o rule_n each_o party_n form_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n as_o may_v best_o consist_v for_o each_o of_o their_o safety_n and_o preservation_n upon_o this_o dis-junction_a of_o the_o two_o will_n in_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n whereof_o the_o supremacy_n be_v place_v these_o follow_a query_n do_v natural_o arise_v first_o to_o which_o or_o whether_o of_o these_o by_o law_n be_v the_o allegiance_n require_v as_o due_a be_v it_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n single_a in_o disjunction_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n in_o dis-junction_a from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n and_o contrariety_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n the_o second_o querie_n be_v in_o who_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o people_n by_o law_n to_o acquiesce_v as_o to_o the_o declare_v with_o who_o the_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o personal_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n single_a or_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n representative_a body_n the_o three_o querie_n be_v with_o who_o will_v the_o law_n be_v find_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n so_o rare_a unusual_a and_o never_o happen_v
oppression_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o statute_n under_o colour_n whereof_o they_o act_v run_v to_o this_o effect_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o to_o be_v make_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n have_v this_o ground_n they_o proceed_v against_o the_o people_n upon_o mere_a information_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n without_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n but_o only_o by_o their_o own_o promoter_n or_o informer_n contrary_a to_o the_o 29_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o require_v that_o no_o freeman_n be_v proceed_v against_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o this_o act_n allow_v they_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v arbitrary_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o cook_n say_v it_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o aggravate_v oppression_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o disguise_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o unrepealed_a statute-law_n 42._o edw._n 3._o 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o this_o also_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o we_o have_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o what_o if_o this_o great_a charter_n itself_o have_v never_o be_v make_v have_v england_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o righteous_a law_n and_o just_a liberty_n nothing_o less_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v ratify_v before_o that_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o mention_v among_o other_o by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o to_o what_o yet_o amount_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o these_o grant_n but_o what_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v bind_v before_o to_o observe_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n this_o we_o may_v find_v in_o mr._n lambard_n translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o begin_v anno_o 712_o to_o hen._n 1._o who_o begin_v 1100._o among_o the_o saxon_n king_n alfred_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a compiler_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v still_o hand_v along_o from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o as_o the_o unalterable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la be_v remarkable_a and_o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v ratify_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o law_n that_o his_o kinsman_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v as_o oblige_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o then_o neither_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o king_n john_n time_n nor_o that_o of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v proper_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a time_n before_o this_o cook_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n observe_v where_o he_o note_v also_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o call_v great_a for_o quantity_n of_o word_n a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n will_v contain_v it_o but_o for_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n of_o its_o matter_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n unjust_o cancel_v this_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o forest_n hubert_n therefore_o be_v just_o sentence_v according_a to_o law_n by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o 25_o ed._n 1._o the_o statute_n call_v confirmationes_fw-la charrarum_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o mag._n charta_n be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o common_a law_n 25._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o any_o judgement_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o naught_o and_o cap._n 4._o any_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n go_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n according_o in_o case_n of_o their_o remissness_n or_o neglect_n the_o next_o famous_a stickler_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n for_o arbitrary_a domination_n be_v the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n by_o who_o rash_a and_o evil_a counsel_n say_v cook_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v seduce_v to_o break_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o pain_n by_o these_o passage_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o people_n will_v still_o be_v struggle_v in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n for_o their_o legal_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n to_o obviate_v the_o encroacher_n whereof_o they_o procure_v several_a new_a ratification_n of_o their_o old_a law_n which_o be_v indeed_o in_o themselves_o unrepealable_a even_o by_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v act_v as_o man_n and_o not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n by_o 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n that_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o be_v require_v to_o allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n say_v cook_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o judge_n the_o guide_v of_o the_o law_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a gloss_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o that_o certain_o know_v and_o true_o follow_v they_o in_o consonancy_n herewith_o the_o spaniard_n say_v of_o all_o the_o three_o learned_a profession_n the_o lawyer_n be_v the_o only_o letter_v man_n his_o business_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o plain_a literal_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o his_o guide_n in_o give_v judgement_n pretence_n of_o mystery_n here_o carry_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o intent_n or_o at_o least_o a_o deep_a suspicion_n of_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v cloud_v disturb_a or_o pervert_v by_o passion_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o with_o judge_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o safe_a the_o law_n shall_v guide_v they_o than_o they_o the_o law_n cook_n on_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n affirm_v that_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n or_o the_o law_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o exact_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o command_n by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n shall_v come_v to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_o or_o if_o such_o command_v come_v the_o justice_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o leave_v to_o do_v right_o in_o any_o point_n so_o 14_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 11_o ric._n 2._o 10._o the_o judge_n oath_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 7_o run_v thus_o if_o any_o force_n come_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n you_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n you_o shall_v deny_v no_o man_n right_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o counsel_v the_o king_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disherison_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o newmarket_n 1641_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v last_v say_v excellent_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v
of_o powder_n then_o one_o marsh_n be_v produce_v a_o witness_n who_o prove_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n propose_v the_o new_a model_n of_o government_n whitlock_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o trustee_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o fundamental_o not_o dispense_v with_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o admit_v any_o earthly_a king_n or_o single_a person_n to_o the_o legislative_a or_o executive_a power_n over_o this_o nation_n 3._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a be_v not_o on_o trust_v to_o the_o people_n trustee_n to_o erect_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n so_o as_o to_o exercise_v compulsion_n therein_o tho._n pury_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o proposition_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o chairman_n whitlock_n by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o affirm_v confident_o that_o sir_n hen._n vane_n give_v reason_n to_o maintain_v they_o tho._n wallis_n produce_v prove_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o company_n in_o winchester_n park_n in_o southwark_n and_o that_o the_o capt._n leiutenant_n linn_n say_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n have_v give_v they_o five_o pound_n to_o drink_v that_o the_o say_v linn_n send_v home_o a_o key_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o send_v he_o four_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o trunk_n to_o give_v the_o soldier_n john_n cook_n depose_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o horseshoe-stair_n to_o meet_v sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n rich_a and_o that_o sir_n h._n vane_n deliver_v five_o pound_n to_o capt._n linn_n to_o reward_v the_o soldier_n this_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v require_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o case_n all_o at_o once_o and_o not_o to_o reply_v again_o upon_o the_o king_n counsel_n who_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o jury_n sir_n henry_n vane_n cook_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 6._o say_v king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n regnant_a and_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v only_o rex_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la be_v confess_v by_o the_o indictment_n all_o ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o badge_n of_o government_n be_v visible_o in_o another_o name_n and_o stile_n the_o king_n be_v best_a friend_n sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o another_o name_n the_o court_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v his_o case_n out_o in_o point_n of_o suit_n and_o it_o will_v be_v then_o seasonable_a to_o stand_v upon_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o call_v his_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o which_o sir_n henry_n vane_n desire_v process_n of_o court_n to_o summon_v they_o and_o a_o further_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o meat_n drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n till_o their_o verdict_n be_v deliver_v in_o and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o then_o cite_v the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v there_o the_o court_n here_o interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v if_o the_o thing_n charge_v be_v do_v justify_v they_o if_o not_o excuse_v they_o so_o he_o go_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o warrant_n jan._n 30._o 1648_o he_o say_v that_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o counterseit_v and_o among_o other_o occasion_n for_o two_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o warrant_n be_v forge_v and_o produce_v two_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o then_o say_v windham_n justice_n it_o may_v be_v your_o hand_n may_v have_v be_v forge_v for_o receive_v of_o money_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conjecture_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forge_v to_o set_v ship_n to_o sea_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o circumstance_n sir_n h._n vane_n neither_o of_o the_o witness_n ever_o see_v i_o set_v my_o hand_n to_o either_o of_o these_o warrant_n or_o order_n nor_o do_v one_o witness_v prove_v that_o he_o ever_o see_v i_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o absent_v from_o the_o house_n from_o decemb._n 3._o 1648_o till_o febr._n 7._o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—osen_v a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o knowledge_n and_o be_v demand_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o approbation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o late_a king_n he_o refuse_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v expunge_v that_o these_o act_n in_o council_n if_o any_o be_v be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o a_o parliament_n constitute_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n make_v indissolvable_a but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o insist_v much_o on_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n so_o as_o that_o parliament_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n whatever_o he_o act_v by_o they_o or_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o he_o cite_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1642_o and_o say_v that_o he_o hope_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v lay_v asleep_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o rise_v in_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o fear_v they_o will_v shake_v that_o security_n which_o the_o people_n promise_v themselves_o under_o that_o act._n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o call_v in_o question_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o action_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o great_a suffering_n he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o be_v except_v then_o must_v he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o crime_n must_v be_v ravel_v into_o through_o he_o that_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o yet_o fall_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o three_o estate_n they_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o as_o the_o people_n can_v tell_v which_o to_o obey_v that_o where_o these_o great_a change_n fall_v out_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o all_o formality_n of_o law_n that_o there_o be_v a_o political_a power_n by_o this_o act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o where_o these_o power_n be_v not_o in_o conjunction_n but_o enmity_n to_o each_o other_o no_o court_n inferior_a to_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o authority_n these_o thing_n be_v act_v aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o case_n which_o certain_o never_o happen_v before_o he_o far_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o these_o action_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o these_o matter_n by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o say_v no_o more_o that_o when_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v disjoin_v he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a policy_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n in_o its_o root_n to_o wit_n the_o commons_o by_o who_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o at_o last_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a course_n that_o as_o to_o the_o regiment_n that_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n he_o disow_v it_o that_o report_v of_o message_n be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o reporter_n for_o his_o judgement_n do_v not_o always_o go_v along_o with_o they_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v his_o message_n that_o he_o always_o love_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o our_o ancient_a law-book_n and_o that_o that_o parliament_n so_o much_o decry_v at_o last_o restore_v affair_n to_o the_o â—â—sture_n in_o which_o they_o now_o be_v as_o to_o the_o warrant_v sign_v by_o he_o he_o say_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v sign_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o hand_n that_o subscribe_v be_v not_o so_o much_o active_a as_o passive_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o council_n if_o the_o council_n who_o command_v the_o sign_v be_v unwarrantable_a
for_o government-sake_n itself_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o none_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o themselves_o for_o admit_v once_o that_o their_o judgement_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o dispute_v by_o private_a person_n or_o by_o inferior_a court_n who_o vote_n be_v include_v in_o they_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la multó_n minus_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la majus_fw-la imperium_fw-la habent_fw-la a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n over_o his_o equal_a much_o less_o over_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a command_n or_o authority_n his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n do_v very_o brief_o and_o exact_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n say_v the_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v by_o a_o king_n a_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n all_o have_v free_a vote_n and_o particular_a privilege_n these_o three_o estate_n make_v one_o incorporate_a body_n be_v they_o in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a power_n be_v place_v as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o repeal_n of_o law_n and_o the_o government_n according_a to_o these_o law_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n be_v sole_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n which_o the_o parliament_n sit_v he_o be_v to_o exercise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o two_o house_n and_o his_o say_a majesty_n assert_v three_o sort_n of_o government_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n do_v most_o right_o distinguish_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n from_o all_o those_o three_o and_o commend_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o they_o all_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o they_o run_v joint_o on_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n and_o that_o the_o overflow_a of_o either_o on_o either_o side_n raise_v no_o deluge_n nor_o inundation_n by_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a parliament_n the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o long_o as_o before_z at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o power_n to_o continue_v the_o say_a parliament_n without_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n reside_v in_o the_o two_o house_n with_o the_o king_n joint_o and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o several_o so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v in_o conjunction_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o give_v in_o parliament_n the_o assemble_v and_o meet_v whereof_o be_v appoint_v and_o fix_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o law_n by_o reason_n hereof_o it_o be_v not_o the_o attendance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n in_o parliament_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o be_v faulty_a or_o censurable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o those_o that_o unwarrantable_o depart_v and_o desert_n that_o their_o trust_n and_o station_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v 6._o hen._n 8._o 16._o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o parliament_n be_v maxim_n rex_n and_o be_v support_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n and_o because_o as_o his_o late_a majesty_n well_o observe_v the_o happiness_n and_o good_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n lie_v in_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o proper_a channel_n therefore_o in_o attempt_n of_o either_o to_o overflow_v those_o bound_n they_o be_v coordinate_a the_o office_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o keep_v this_o balance_n well_o poise_v and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v his_o majesty_n own_o word_n be_v in_o his_o say_a answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n a_o power_n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o the_o legal_a judge_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o tyranny_n and_o have_v legal_a power_n to_o require_v their_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_a when_o arm_n be_v actual_o raise_v against_o they_o but_o when_o they_o discern_v and_o according_o declare_v a_o preparation_n towards_o it_o else_o they_o may_v find_v it_o too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o great_a attempt_n of_o tyranny_n than_o to_o arm_v against_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o restrain_v such_o tyranny_n but_o by_o raise_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n less_o than_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o far_o from_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n and_o restraint_n of_o tyranny_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o two_o house_n according_a as_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o capacity_n of_o he_o as_o maxim_n rex_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v yield_v by_o his_o subject_n during_o the_o indissolved_a state_n of_o that_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n and_o supreme_a court_n exercise_v the_o know_a power_n and_o privilege_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v appertain_v to_o they_o and_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o they_o as_o the_o exigent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v require_v when_o difference_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o declare_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o yield_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la when_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o possession_n this_o our_o chronicle_n and_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n do_v plentiful_o inform_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v happen_v to_o move_v his_o late_a majesty_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o parliament_n and_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n not_o only_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o a_o disjunction_n from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o in_o a_o declare_a posture_n of_o enmity_n and_o war_n against_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o full_o state_v in_o print_n not_o to_o say_v write_v in_o character_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o part_n that_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v it_o and_o refer_v to_o it_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n the_o appeal_n be_v solemn_a and_o the_o decision_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v give_v by_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v right_o and_o can_v do_v otherwise_o by_o occasion_n of_o these_o unhappy_a difference_n thus_o happen_v most_o great_a and_o unusual_a change_n and_o revolution_n like_o a_o irresistible_a torrent_n do_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o not_o only_o to_o the_o disjoint_v that_o parliamentary_a assembly_n among_o themselves_o the_o head_n from_o the_o member_n the_o coordinates_a from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o house_n within_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o create_v such_o form_a division_n among_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o produce_v such_o a_o general_a state_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o hardly_o any_o be_v able_a to_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o with_o certain_o to_o discern_v who_o be_v to_o command_v and_o who_o to_o obey_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v into_o their_o first_o element_n and_o principle_n nevertheless_o as_o dark_a as_o such_o a_o state_n may_v be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n leave_v not_o the_o subject_n thereof_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v without_o some_o glimpse_n of_o direction_n what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cleave_a to_o and_o pursue_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v nor_o judge_v a_o offender_n or_o if_o i_o be_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o my_o action_n to_o support_v i_o in_o and_o under_o my_o great_a suffering_n the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o calvin_n case_n entitle_v postnati_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o cook_n be_v report_n and_o the_o learned_a argument_n thereupon_o afford_v i_o instruction_n even_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v true_o thence_o affirm_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o how_o due_a be_v also_o show_v the_o
king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o body_n natural_a he_o have_v in_o this_o capacity_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o mortal_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a capacity_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o mystical_a frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o invisible_a to_o the_o king_n in_o both_o these_o capacity_n conjoin_v allegiance_n be_v due_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o the_o politic_a appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n have_v proper_o no_o body_n nor_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o one_o do_v intend_v the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n the_o other_o be_v immortal_a the_o indictment_n therefore_o conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n admit_v then_o that_o thus_o by_o law_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o recite_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o disjunction_n from_o or_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o that_o while_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o new_a case_n that_o never_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v possible_a to_o happen_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n constitute_v as_o this_o be_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n will_n where_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o coordinates_a thereupon_o disagree_v and_o fall_v out_o such_o effect_n and_o consequent_n as_o these_o that_o have_v happen_v will_v but_o too_o probable_o follow_v and_o if_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o england_n inform_v not_o in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o know_v their_o duty_n when_o that_o power_n and_o command_n which_o ought_v to_o flow_v from_o three_o in_o conjunction_n come_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o all_o or_o either_o of_o they_o single_o and_o apart_o or_o by_o two_o of_o they_o against_o one_o when_o new_a and_o never-heard-of_a change_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o the_o know_v and_o write_v law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v the_o exact_a rule_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n contain_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o such_o case_n even_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o thence_o original_o spring_v the_o unerring_a rule_n that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a law_n for_o rule_n and_o subjection_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n in_o contemplation_n hereof_o as_o the_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v 1._o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n that_o law_n which_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n infuse_v into_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o direction_n the_o law_n eternal_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o many_o or_o legislative_a but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o community_n or_o a_o associated_n people_n by_o the_o right_n dictate_v and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n judg._n 20_o &_o 21_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n that_o make_v war_n and_o that_o with_o their_o brethren_n they_o meet_v as_o one_o man_n to_o do_v it_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o justice_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v that_o which_o chancellor_n fortescue_n call_v political_a power_n here_o in_o england_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o regal_a office_n constitute_v or_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n and_o become_v appropriate_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n thus_o politic_a power_n be_v the_o immediate_a efflux_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n agree_v and_o selden_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n thus_o consider_v be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o best_a receive_a law-book_n bracton_n fleta_n lambard_n upon_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o fortescue_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n as_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n whence_o these_o and_o all_o government_n under_o god_n and_o his_o law_n do_v flow_v this_o politic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o and_o conformity_n to_o the_o eternal_a law_n partake_v of_o its_o moral_n and_o immutable_a nature_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n with_o other_o statute_n rehearse_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a for_o they_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n but_o confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v good_a in_o all_o law_n of_o england_n before_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o maxim_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v make_v due_a and_o bind_v by_o this_o law_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o community_n declare_v their_o mind_n by_o their_o own_o free_a choose_a delegate_n and_o trustee_n in_o harmony_n with_o the_o eternal_a law_n appear_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o their_o representative_a and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o joint_a co-operation_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v make_v and_o repeal_v law_n but_o through_o the_o disorder_n and_o division_n of_o the_o time_n these_o two_o power_n the_o regal_a and_o political_a which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v up_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a authority_n fall_v asunder_o and_o find_v themselves_o in_o disjunction_n from_o and_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o question_n be_v now_o which_o of_o these_o be_v most_o right_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adhere_v unto_o and_o obey_v but_o unto_o whether_o power_n adherence_n be_v a_o crime_n in_o such_o a_o exigent_n of_o state_n which_o since_o it_o be_v such_o a_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n evident_o above_o the_o track_n of_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n contain_v in_o the_o positive_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o all_o statute_n presuppose_v these_o two_o power_n regal_a and_o political_a in_o conjunction_n perfect_a unity_n and_o subserviency_n which_o this_o case_n do_v not_o can_v admit_v so_o exceed_v new_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o case_n be_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o and_o question_v how_o far_o any_o other_o parliament_n but_o that_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o its_o own_o act_n and_o intention_n can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o however_o the_o point_n be_v of_o so_o abstruse_a and_o high_a consideration_n as_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o by_o law-book_n be_v most_o undeniable_a to_o wit_n bracton_n and_o other_o this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o that_o contest_v that_o ensue_v and_o receive_v its_o decision_n by_o the_o late_a war_n
of_o that_o statute_n several_a king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o to_o my_o compass_n or_o design_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n person_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v i_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o intention_n in_o the_o circumstance_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o the_o assemble_v of_o man_n together_o without_o any_o hostility_n or_o injury_n offer_v to_o any_o person_n but_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n or_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n and_o at_o the_o season_n wherein_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o king_n restoration_n as_o well_o as_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n act_n or_o word_n where_o there_o be_v ambiguity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o interpret_v divers_a way_n for_o the_o law_n always_o presume_v action_n to_o be_v innocent_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_o prove_v however_o in_o a_o time_n of_o vacancy_n or_o a_o interregnum_fw-la when_o the_o foundation_n of_o government_n be_v out_o of_o course_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nature_n and_o common_a prudence_n every_o man_n may_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o guard_n endeavour_v his_o own_o security_n and_o protection_n from_o injury_n and_o violence_n three_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o his_o realm_n &c._n &c._n can_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o adhaesion_n to_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n by_o law_n be_v suppose_v always_o present_a as_o a_o part_n thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o long_a parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n enemy_n without_o overthrow_v the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n which_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o nation_n present_a peace_n and_o security_n last_o the_o treason_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n so_o the_o indictment_n run_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n now_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o say_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n against_o such_o a_o one_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v always_o a_o king_n in_o who_o name_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o execute_v otherways_o justice_n will_v fail_v the_o act_n also_o of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a on_o this_o behalf_n the_o word_n king_n also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v large_o for_o any_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v show_v and_o why_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o a_o protector_n though_o a_o usurper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n one_o or_o more_o in_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v lodge_v or_o that_o have_v all_o the_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o call_n of_o parliament_n enact_v of_o law_n coin_v of_o money_n receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n &_o c._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o very_a indictment_n to_o have_v be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o so_o then_o be_v there_o either_o some_o other_o king_n or_o what_o be_v equivolent_a some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o actual_a possession_n and_o exercise_n or_o none_o if_o the_o former_a then_o be_v there_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n can_v be_v proper_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v the_o late_a protector_n have_v the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o a_o king_n no_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v away_o my_o life_n upon_o such_o nicety_n because_o a_o usurp_a protector_n be_v not_o clothe_v with_o the_o title_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o a_o king_n the_o protector_n or_o any_o usurper_n take_v or_o not_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o case_n he_o have_v the_o power_n can_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o my_o suppose_a crime_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o popular_a report_n concern_v i_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v innocent_a than_o so_o report_v the_o one_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n not_o the_o other_o five_o concern_v the_o evidence_n 1._o no_o allegation_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o positive_a lawful_a witness_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n confess_v in_o open_a court_n that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n my_o hand_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o order_n pretend_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o i_o wherein_o my_o hand_n may_v as_o well_o be_v counterfeit_v be_v take_v as_o evidence_n against_o i_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n depend_v on_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o great_a importance_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o long_a parliament_n call_v in_o novemb_n 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a king_n death_n 2._o whether_o the_o successive_a remain_a power_n that_o exercise_v the_o royal_a or_o supreme_a authority_n from_o 1648_o to_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v not_o within_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o 11._o hen._n 7_o as_o to_o other_o pertinent_a query_n thou_o may_v see_v they_o reader_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o trial_n that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v to_o lay_v before_o thou_o the_o ground_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a conspiracy_n in_o sir_n vane_n tenant_n and_o other_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n 1._o present_o after_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o make_v a_o close-prisoner_n mr._n oneale_n sir_n william_n darcy_n and_o dr._n cradock_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n that_o be_v already_o or_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n hereupon_o the_o say_a mr._n oneale_n and_o sir_n will._n darcy_n appoint_v some_o under_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o name_n thomas_n bow_v esque_n now_o decease_v and_o capt._n william_n darcy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a dr._n cradock_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a warrant_n as_o their_o deputy_n who_o thereupon_o go_v to_o raby_n castle_n and_o demand_v the_o rent-book_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n my_o steward_n offer_v he_o his_o place_n under_o they_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_n to_o this_o proceed_n sir_n edward_n cook_n express_o declare_v that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n institut_n 3d_o part_n chap._n 133._o concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o offence_n etc._n etc._n before_o conviction_n 2._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o tenant_n and_o other_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o tenant_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_n pardon_v to_o detain_v their_o rent_n in_o
before_o and_o who_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n also_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v not_o perfect_o silent_a as_o never_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n possible_a to_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o power_n use_v by_o the_o one_o for_o dissolve_v the_o other_o never_o before_o suffer_v the_o opposition_n to_o rise_v so_o high_a the_o four_o querie_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o this_o case_n that_o keep_v his_o station_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n wherein_o god_n and_o the_o law_n do_v set_v he_o with_o care_n to_o demean_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o pursuant_n to_o their_o vote_n and_o direction_n so_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v and_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o public_a trust_n that_o no_o detriment_n in_o the_o general_n come_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessary_a protection_n due_a from_o government_n without_o any_o design_v or_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n but_o only_o the_o secure_n more_o full_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o just_a right_n from_o all_o future_a invasion_n and_o oppression_n be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v judge_v criminal_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v one_o that_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n even_o the_o next_o best_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o or_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o such_o a_o dark_a stormy_a season_n and_o such_o difficult_a circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o by_o the_o just_a and_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o state_n itself_o in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o personal_a will_n and_o declare_v pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o public_a will_n or_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o declare_v itself_o either_o in_o order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n or_o in_o the_o single_a act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v itself_o a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n provide_v against_o its_o dissolution_n this_o will_v appear_v with_o the_o more_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n by_o consider_v wherein_o either_o part_n have_v a_o wrong_a cause_n or_o do_v or_o may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o duty_n from_o what_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o people_n representative_a be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o bind_v they_o in_o each_o of_o their_o capacity_n and_o distinct_a exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o intend_v and_o pursue_v the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o community_n as_o their_o end_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o detain_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n unto_o god_n well-pleasing_a and_o to_o avoid_v fall_v out_o or_o disagree_v about_o the_o way_n or_o means_n lead_v to_o that_o end_n hence_o that_o party_n which_o in_o his_o or_o their_o act_n be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o or_o opposition_n unto_o this_o end_n and_o wilful_o and_o unnecessary_o disagree_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o attain_v this_o end_n they_o be_v assure_o in_o the_o fault_n and_o have_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o manage_v under_o what_o ever_o name_n of_o face_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v head_v and_o uphold_v and_o such_o a_o wrong_a cause_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v espouse_v and_o manage_v under_o the_o face_n of_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v pretend_v unto_o by_o either_o part_n for_o as_o the_o king_n insist_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o bind_a force_n which_o his_o personal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o have_v though_o in_o distinction_n from_o and_o opposition_n to_o his_o parliament_n may_v depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o government_n answerable_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o yet_o urge_v his_o right_n to_o be_v obey_v so_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o people_n exercise_v in_o and_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n assert_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a force_n also_o and_o to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o law_n though_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o king_n and_o law_n also_o as_o say_v the_o king_n whatever_o otherwise_o by_o they_o be_v pretend_v may_v also_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n answerable_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o yet_o insist_v upon_o their_o right_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o submit_v unto_o and_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v undue_o go_v about_o also_o to_o compel_v obedience_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o for_o king_n or_o parliament_n to_o urge_v authority_n and_o compel_v obedience_n as_o of_o right_a in_o any_o such_o case_n where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o freedom_n from_o yield_a obedience_n as_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v when_o ever_o any_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o disobey_v god_n or_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o evident_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n be_v to_o their_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n such_o thing_n nature_n forbid_v the_o do_v of_o have_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n arm_a man_n with_o the_o defensive_a weapon_n of_o refuse_v to_o consent_n and_o obey_v as_o that_o privilege_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o beast_n which_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o be_v make_v a_o beast_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n such_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n may_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o by_o god_n restore_v the_o liberty_n which_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v in_o be_v that_o privilege_n and_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o not_o be_v compel_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n or_o to_o go_v against_o the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o own_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o inward_a or_o outward_a man_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n to_o have_v and_o to_o use_v his_o just_a liberty_n to_o dissent_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v for_o this_o every_o man_n have_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o by_o god_n be_v make_v a_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n for_o as_o to_o all_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o law_n the_o light_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o mind_n or_o inward_a sense_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o do_v lighten_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hearken_v unto_o and_o keep_v awake_v and_o for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n in_o his_o outward_a and_o bodily_a concern_v and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o magistratical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o a_o way_n of_o discern_v and_o be_v sensible_a thereof_o common_a to_o bruit_v beast_n that_o take_v in_o their_o knowledge_n by_o the_o door_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o be_v much_o heighten_v and_o ennoble_v in_o man_n by_o the_o personal_a union_n it_o be_v take_v into_o with_o his_o intellectual_a part_n and_o intuitive_a way_n of_o discern_a thing_n through_o the_o inward_a reflecting_n of_o the_o mind_n compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o man_n when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o superior_a part_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v rational_a or_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o adhere_v unto_o as_o the_o ordinary_a certain_a rule_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o against_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v or_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o power_n of_o another_o without_o better_a evidence_n that_o be_v a_o high_a a_o great_a or_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o discern_v this_o therefore_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v man_n judgement_n or_o man_n day_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o lord_n
judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o bearer_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o resist_a and_o oppose_v either_o of_o that_o judgement_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a and_o the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o or_o which_o bear_v so_o much_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o the_o supreme_a will_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o for_o that_o end_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o they_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o society_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n to_o oppose_v its_o judgement_n and_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n their_o high_a sovereign_n god_n himself_o the_o high_a judgement_n and_o will_n set_v up_o by_o god_n for_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o their_o particular_a being_n to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o and_o bear_v conformity_n unto_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o rule_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o chief_a ruler_n sin_n forth_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o engraft_a word_n and_o when_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o administration_n pitch_v upon_o as_o in_o a_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a way_n may_v derive_v and_o convey_v the_o near_a and_o great_a likeness_n in_o humane_a law_n or_o act_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o declare_v duty_n for_o every_o one_o in_o that_o society_n to_o observe_v it_o be_v thereby_o that_o government_n or_o supreme_a power_n come_v to_o receive_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a institution_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n as_o the_o thing_n administer_v wherein_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n unto_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o all_o the_o act_n or_o law_n flow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n lawful_o and_o rightful_o give_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n as_o well_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o well-pleasing_a of_o god_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o mean_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o give_v constitution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o among_o they_o agreeable_a hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n by_o it_o put_v forth_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sit_v the_o body_n with_o who_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v entrust_v be_v once_o assemble_v with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o that_o capacity_n the_o high_a vote_n and_o trust_n that_o can_v be_v be_v exercise_v and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unto_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o office_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o their_o duty_n this_o office_n of_o keep_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o the_o community_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n commit_v by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o in_o effect_n amount_v unto_o this_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v with_o a_o national_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n own_o choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 2._o they_o may_v of_o right_n keep_v hold_v and_o restrain_v he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v entrust_v unto_o a_o punctual_a performance_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o humble_a desire_n advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n delegate_n be_v invade_v and_o attempt_v upon_o by_o force_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v arm_n put_v the_o issue_n upon_o battle_n and_o appeal_v unto_o
our_o best_a security_n the_o common_a law_n then_o or_o liberty_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v render_v as_o secure_v as_o authentic_a word_n can_v set_v they_o from_o all_o judgement_n or_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o court_n all_o corrupt_a advice_n or_o evil_a counsel_n of_o any_o judge_n all_o letter_n or_o countermand_v from_o the_o king_n person_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n yea_o and_o from_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n no_o question_n they_o well_o know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 44_o corrupt_a judge_n execute_v by_o king_n alfred_n as_o also_o of_o tresillian_n belknap_n and_o many_o other_o since_o by_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n be_v indemnify_v if_o against_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o chapter_n seem_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n 6_o hen._n 8._o 16._o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n till_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v end_v or_o prorogue_v 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disherit_a or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 14._o and_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 1_o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o all_o those_o that_o make_v suggestion_n against_o any_o man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v send_v with_o their_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o there_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n the_o party_n by_o they_o accuse_v shall_v have_v have_v if_o attain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a or_o false_a 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o all_o monopoly_n and_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v void_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n these_o quotation_n of_o several_a statute_n as_o ratification_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o plea_n of_o this_o sufferer_n as_o certain_a steady_a unmovable_a landmark_n to_o which_o he_o oft_o relate_v the_o roll_a sea_n have_v other_o law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o cook_n observe_v on_o that_o expression_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la offence_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o admiral_n take_v conusance_n of_o and_o proceed_v by_o the_o marine_a law_n but_o have_v those_o steady_a landmark_n though_o exact_o observe_v and_o never_o so_o pertinent_o quote_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o sufferer_n fail_v he_o as_o to_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v have_v land-flood_n of_o late_a tumult_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o rage_a sea_n psal_n 65._o 7._o the_o first_o paper_n of_o this_o decease_a sufferer_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o life_n preparatory_a to_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v before_o he_o can_v know_v how_o the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v and_o which_o also_o a_o glance_n back_o to_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o attorney_n general_n reckon_v he_o chargeable_a with_o show_v to_o be_v very_a requist_n take_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n touch_v my_o defence_n the_o offence_n object_v against_o i_o be_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o most_o high_a and_o great_a failer_z in_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n the_o crime_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v accompany_v for_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o take_v in_o a_o series_n of_o public_a action_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o be_v authority_n judgement_n resolution_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o parliament_n not_o only_o authorize_v and_o commissionated_a in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o customary_a way_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o summons_n and_o the_o people_n election_n and_o deputation_n subject_n to_o adjournment_n discontinuance_n and_o dissolution_n at_o the_o king_n will_n but_o which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v in_o its_o continuance_n and_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n free_a from_o that_o subjection_n and_o make_v therein_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o clear_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o my_o person_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a act_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n as_o also_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n and_o their_o own_o enemy_n this_o make_v both_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n may_n 26._o 1642._o protest_v if_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o force_v or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o must_v be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o their_o account_n god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v clear_v they_o therein_o in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_n 19_o 1642._o he_o acknowledge_v his_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o give_v the_o parliament_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o command_v the_o trained-band_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o guard_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v by_o act_n to_o continue_v as_o abovementioned_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v his_o majesty_n raise_v force_n at_o york_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n express_v in_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_n 23._o 1642._o wherein_o they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o disband_v all_o such_o force_n and_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a design_n of_o that_o nature_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v their_o care_n and_o utmost_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v 20._o 1642_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o these_o vote_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n second_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a
of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n oppose_v thereunto_o though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v treason_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n such_o interpretation_n be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o much_o the_o statute_n itself_o speak_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o book-case_n for_o if_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n have_v be_v mean_v only_o against_o the_o king_n person_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v thereof_o after_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n which_o will_v necessary_o have_v imply_v this_o and_o because_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v this_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v intend_v at_o least_o not_o chief_o in_o the_o latter_a branch_n but_o the_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o levy_v war_n though_o not_o against_o his_o person_n be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n against_o his_o personal_a command_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n and_o not_o against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o for_o he_o especial_o in_o a_o time_n of_o so_o many_o successive_a plot_n and_o design_n of_o force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o probable_a invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o of_o so_o great_a distance_n and_o alienation_n of_o his_o majesty_n affection_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a danger_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magazine_n of_o hull_n of_o which_o the_o two_o house_n sit_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n they_o say_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o subject_n common_a right_n for_o though_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o case_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n from_o punishment_n or_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n yet_o it_o do_v privilege_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v first_o have_v the_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o accusation_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n may_v or_o may_v not_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n otherwise_o under_o this_o pretext_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o essential_o break_v as_o thereby_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n may_v be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n suspend_v all_o or_o any_o law_n in_o maintain_v that_o law_n which_o uphold_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o kingdom_n they_o further_o assert_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n against_o who_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o treason_n which_o be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n be_v more_o against_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v king_n for_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o he_o have_v and_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n they_o also_o a_o vow_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a case_n but_o a_o parliament_n and_o do_v say_v that_o if_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n can_v master_v this_o parliament_n by_o force_n they_o will_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o power_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o that_o which_o only_o make_v england_n a_o free_a monarchy_n the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o house_n carry_v in_o they_o law_n for_o their_o limit_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o end_n this_o make_v they_o not_o doubt_v but_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n will_v yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n signify_v therein_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o who_o encouragement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v their_o duty_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o upon_o how_o sure_o a_o ground_n they_o go_v that_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o guide_n they_o allege_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o ground_n of_o that_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o print_v at_o large_a in_o his_o majesty_n message_n may_v 4_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n answ_n to_o provide_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a needless_a and_o ridiculous_a statute_n be_v it_o then_o intend_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o that_o print_n it_o with_o his_o majesty_n message_n that_o those_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o penalty_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o war_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o law_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v for_o that_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v express_v to_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o land_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o parliament_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o decline_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n which_o this_o statute_n suppose_n may_v be_v do_v though_o man_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o war._n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o that_o shall_v decline_v from_o their_o allegiance_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a verb_n in_o this_o be_v the_o serve_v of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o perkin_n warbeck_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v call_v himself_o king_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o whatever_o his_o title_n may_v prove_v either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o kingdom_n the_o consent_n whereof_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o personal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o delegate_n consent_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n henry_n seven_o therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n of_o contest_v happen_v between_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la procure_v this_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v him_z that_o be_v for_o the_o present_a allow_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_o suggest_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o conscience_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o see_v man_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n of_o know_v their_o duty_n if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v when_o the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v king_n much_o more_o when_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o best_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n those_o therefore_o that_o shall_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n ought_v what_o ever_o happen_v to_o be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o account_n and_o penalty_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o make_v the_o parliament_n countenancer_n of_o treason_n they_o say_v be_v enough_o
and_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n this_o treason_n be_v questionable_a by_o the_o successor_n as_o stonies_n case_n be_v in_o dyer_n thus_o end_v the_o question_n of_o law_n propose_v the_o solicitor_n speak_v after_o to_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o fact_n which_o after_o they_o withdraw_v to_o consider_v and_o be_v withdraw_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n return_v with_o their_o verdict_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o foreman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fellow_n with_o their_o consent_n find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n from_o januar._n 30._o 1648._o they_o not_o only_o find_v he_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o what_o the_o prisoner_n do_v 1659._o but_o for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a treason_n as_o they_o reckon_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648._o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o be_v a_o well-prepared_n jury_n for_o their_o work_n the_o judge_n oft_o if_o not_o always_o pretend_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o pass_v verdict_n only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o witness_n thereof_o but_o a_o general_a verdict_n evident_o involve_v both_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n as_o they_o in_o this_o verdict_n open_o undertake_v to_o determine_v take_v in_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o much_o more_o unless_o a_o jury_n distinguish_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o usual_o impose_v snare_n by_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v the_o fact_n only_o they_o undeniable_o have_v a_o share_n with_o their_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n in_o case_n matter_n of_o law_n be_v wrongful_o state_v for_o a_o jury_n to_o resolve_v a_o case_n of_o law_n that_o so_o eminent_a a_o subject_n life_n be_v concern_v in_o and_o that_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n which_o never_o yet_o come_v before_o any_o bench_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n may_v seem_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o bold_a adventure_n but_o reader_n how_o far_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n though_o much_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o counsel_n in_o those_o ten_o hour_n which_o on_o this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n plead_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v with_o many_o thousand_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o leave_v to_o thou_o to_o imagine_v till_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a account_n thereof_o can_v be_v obtain_v than_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o hand_n this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o never_o be_v indulge_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o repose_n to_o his_o body_n all_o that_o while_n which_o indeed_o he_o ask_v not_o nor_o receive_v any_o creature-refreshing_n though_o send_v he_o for_o his_o support_n yea_o and_o though_o after_o all_o his_o most_o rational_a plea_n in_o his_o defence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o life_n he_o come_v cheerful_o and_o pleasant_o from_o the_o bar_n as_o think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v so_o raise_v and_o full_a of_o rejoice_v that_o evening_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o any_o that_o be_v about_o he_o this_o spiritual_a rejoice_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o heavenly_a raisedness_n of_o spirit_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o mere_a stranger_n to_o his_o person_n yea_o very_a foreigner_n wonder_v at_o his_o triumphant_a dissolution_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o prisoner_n own_o paper_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o plead_v on_o the_o say_a day_n of_o his_o trial_n june_n 6._o memorandum_n as_o to_o my_o main_a defence_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o a_o narrative_a thereof_o that_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o i_o be_v choose_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o serve_v as_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o the_o parliament_n that_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o three_o of_o novemb_n 1640._o and_o have_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v my_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n i_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o give_v my_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a trust_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o ground_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n the_o say_a parliament_n be_v not_o only_o call_v and_o assemble_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o that_o high_a court_n but_o be_v by_o express_a statute_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o its_o continuance_n adjournment_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o by_o their_o own_o common_a assent_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n these_o word_n be_v contain_v whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v obtain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n public_a grievance_n redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v raise_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o the_o very_a work_n that_o be_v between_o the_o three_o estate_n agree_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o sundry_a particular_n declare_v and_o express_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n the_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v tyranny_n so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v with_o i_o and_o for_o i_o enjoin_v my_o continue_a attendance_n on_o the_o trust_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v commit_v to_o i_o and_o authorize_v i_o in_o particular_a to_o effect_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a preamble_n and_o to_o act_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n i_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n for_o dis-attendance_n and_o desert_v my_o station_n therein_o till_o lawful_o or_o by_o force_n dismiss_v therefrom_o and_o this_o whatever_o occasion_n other_o may_v have_v by_o a_o voluntary_a or_o force_a departure_n from_o attendance_n upon_o that_o trust_n the_o action_n therefore_o do_v by_o i_o in_o this_o capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n privilege_n custom_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v thus_o extraordinary_o constitute_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o nor_o be_v to_o be_v question_v try_a much_o less_o judge_v and_o sentence_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o this_o that_o by_o a_o declaration_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o bring_v both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o that_o or_o such_o like_a imputation_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a have_v i_o ever_o hear_v but_o that_o those_o who_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rule_n and_o guide_v however_o tortuous_a or_o erroneous_a it_o may_v afterward_o be_v account_v in_o succeed_a time_n and_o they_o that_o act_v by_o and_o under_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o declare_a judgement_n order_n or_o ordinance_n ever_o acknowledge_v bind_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n be_v safe_a and_o indemnify_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o
the_o next_o consideration_n be_v how_o far_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n and_o part_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a or_o by_o what_o appear_v in_o way_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o myself_o who_o have_v best_a know_v my_o own_o mind_n and_o intention_n throughout_o and_o will_v not_o now_o to_o save_v my_o life_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o righteous_a cause_n which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o i_o do_v therefore_o humble_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a change_n and_o revolution_n from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o be_v never_o a_o first_o mover_n but_o always_o a_o follower_n choose_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o thing_n than_o person_n and_o where_o authority_n be_v dark_a or_o dubious_a to_o do_v thing_n justifiable_a by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thing_n that_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n will_v warrant_v and_o indempnifie_v i_o in_o do_v they_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n when_o there_o have_v arisen_a dispute_n about_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n between_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n want_v not_o direction_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o within_o the_o duty_n and_o limit_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a season_n my_o lord_n cook_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o treason_n fol._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a case_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v certain_o expose_v to_o punishment_n from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o traitor_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o and_o they_o will_v be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o case_n they_o do_v obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v necessary_o involve_v in_o treason_n either_o against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v question_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o it_o the_o security_n then_o and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o pardon_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v or_o deny_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o common_a law_n a_o opinion_n sure_a which_o due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v be_v very_o strange_a to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v that_o person_n in_o england_n of_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o of_o age_n that_o have_v not_o counsel_v aid_v or_o abet_v either_o by_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o power_n that_o then_o be_v and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o your_o judgement_n upon_o i_o you_o condemn_v in_o effigy_n and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o if_o it_o have_v be_v general_o know_v and_o understand_v before_o it_o may_v not_o have_v hinder_v his_o majesty_n restoration_n beside_o although_o until_o this_o judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o i_o the_o people_n have_v apprehend_v themselves_o as_o free_a from_o question_n and_o out_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o general_n pardon_v yet_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o such_o their_o safety_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o against_o both_o these_o in_o their_o action_n they_o be_v find_v faulty_a and_o taint_v with_o a_o moral_a guilt_n and_o that_o as_o principal_n also_o since_o in_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n what_o terrify_v reflection_n must_v this_o needs_o stir_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v his_o turn_n will_v come_v next_o at_o lest_o once_o in_o two_o year_n as_o have_v befall_v i_o in_o my_o pâ—rson_n who_o however_o i_o have_v be_v misjudge_v and_o misunderstand_v can_v true_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o my_o action_n that_o which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o eye_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a well-constituted_n government_n of_o england_n on_o its_o own_o basis_n and_o primitive_a righteous_a foundation_n most_o learned_o state_v by_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n make_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o i_o do_v account_v it_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o to_o preserve_v it_o at_o least_o in_o its_o root_n whatever_o change_v and_o alteration_n it_o may_v be_v expose_v unto_o in_o its_o branch_n through_o the_o blusterous_a and_o stormy_a time_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o we_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o a_o kingdom_n acquaint_v with_o political_a power_n as_o fortescue_n show_v we_o be_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v in_o parliament_n nay_o though_o this_o representation_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o be_v restrain_v for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o single_a act_n into_o which_o as_o we_o have_v see_v when_o by_o the_o inordinate_a fire_n of_o the_o time_n two_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v for_o a_o season_n be_v melt_v down_o they_o do_v but_o retire_v into_o their_o root_n and_o be_v not_o hereby_o in_o their_o right_n destroy_v but_o rather_o preserve_v though_o as_o to_o their_o exercise_n lay_v for_o a_o while_o asleep_a till_o the_o season_n come_v of_o their_o revival_n and_o restoration_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o at_o a_o time_n critical_a and_o decisive_a though_o to_o my_o own_o hazard_n and_o ill_a usage_n i_o do_v declare_v my_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o kingly_a government_n and_o the_o line_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n in_o particular_a this_o i_o not_o only_o positive_o refuse_v to_o take_v but_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o thought_n which_o the_o parliament_n reassume_v thereof_o till_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o come_v whole_o at_o last_o to_o decline_v it_o a_o proof_n undeniable_a of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o any_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o i_o as_o to_o the_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v that_o which_o give_v such_o jealousy_n to_o many_o in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o show_v their_o dislike_n of_o i_o and_o to_o discharge_v i_o from_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o i_o have_v before_o affirm_v as_o to_o my_o being_n no_o lead_v or_o first_o actor_n in_o any_o change_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a by_o my_o deportment_n at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o great_a violation_n of_o privilege_n happen_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n several_a member_n thereof_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v their_o seat_n there_o this_o make_v i_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o of_o decemb._n 1648_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n follow_v or_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o public_a transaction_n and_o during_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n most_o obvious_a to_o exception_n in_o way_n of_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n do_v happen_v i_o can_v therefore_o true_o say_v that_o as_o i_o have_v neither_o consent_n nor_o vote_n at_o first_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o non-address_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o in_o the_o least_o any_o consent_n in_o or_o approbation_n to_o his_o death_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o require_v by_o
the_o parliament_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o give_v my_o approbation_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o what_o be_v do_v i_o utter_o refuse_v and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n upon_o those_o term_n but_o occasion_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v draw_v wherein_o that_o be_v omit_v hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n sit_v that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o resolution_n and_o vote_n for_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n be_v pass_v some_o week_n before_o my_o return_n to_o parliament_n yet_o afterward_o so_o far_o as_o i_o judge_v the_o same_o consonant_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o uphold_v that_o political_a power_n which_o have_v give_v the_o rise_n and_o introduction_n in_o this_o nation_n to_o monarchy_n itself_o by_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a writer_n i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n do_v then_o appear_v to_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a alteration_n make_v to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o perform_v my_o allegiance_n therein_o to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n then_o regnant_a upon_o my_o principle_n before_o declare_v yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o authority_n and_o command_n and_o have_v receive_v trust_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n both_o within_o and_o without_o i_o do_v conscientious_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a therein_o this_o i_o do_v upon_o a_o public_a account_n not_o dare_v to_o quit_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o my_o first_o writ_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o any_o private_a or_o gainful_a end_n to_o profit_v myself_o or_o enrich_v my_o relation_n this_o may_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o great_a debt_n i_o have_v contract_v as_o by_o the_o destitute_a condition_n my_o many_o child_n be_v in_o as_o to_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o and_o i_o do_v public_o challenge_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v give_v information_n of_o any_o bribe_n or_o covert_a way_n use_v by_o i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o public_a act_n therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o what_o i_o have_v do_v have_v be_v upon_o principle_n of_o integrity_n honour_n justice_n reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o not_o as_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o want_v of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n a_o second_o great_a change_n that_o happen_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o very_a kingdom_n itself_o and_o the_o law_n thereof_o to_o the_o pluck_n up_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o by_o the_o very_a root_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n by_o force_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o oppose_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o suffering_n and_o with_o that_o constancy_n that_o well_o near_o have_v cost_v i_o not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o estate_n but_o of_o my_o very_a life_n if_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o will_n which_o a_o high_a than_o he_o hinder_v yet_o i_o do_v remain_v a_o prisoner_n under_o great_a hardship_n four_o month_n in_o a_o island_n by_o his_o order_n hereby_o that_o which_o i_o have_v assert_v be_v most_o undeniable_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o end_n of_o my_o action_n all_o along_o that_o be_v against_o usurpation_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o such_o extraordinary_a act_n on_o the_o other_o as_o i_o doubt_v the_o law_n may_v not_o warrant_v or_o indempnifie_v unless_o i_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o overrule_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n the_o three_o considerable_a change_n be_v the_o total_a disappoint_a and_o remove_v of_o the_o say_a usurpation_n and_o the_o return_v again_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o primitive_a and_o original_a trust_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n will_v then_o permit_v they_o be_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n that_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v influence_v the_o government_n towards_o the_o recovery_n therefore_o of_o thing_n again_o into_o their_o own_o channel_n and_o upon_o the_o legal_a root_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o wit_n their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n give_v by_o their_o own_o deputy_n and_o trustee_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o be_v again_o act_v in_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n than_o reentered_n upon_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o their_o former_a power_n or_o at_o least_o struggle_v for_o it_o in_o this_o season_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o declare_v my_o true_a intention_n as_o to_o the_o government_n upon_o occasion_n of_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n before_o mention_v and_o whereas_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v from_o exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n or_o royal_a authority_n in_o this_o his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ill-will_n bear_v i_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v i_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o about_o jan._n 9_o 1659._o and_o by_o many_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v or_o at_o least_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o royalist_n yea_o i_o be_v not_o only_o discharge_v from_o my_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n but_o confine_v as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o my_o own_o house_n some_o time_n before_o there_o be_v any_o visible_a power_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o think_v it_o seasonable_a to_o own_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o sit_v still_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o failer_z of_o duty_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o those_o circumstance_n i_o then_o be_v in_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o from_o the_o time_n i_o see_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n from_o breda_n declare_v his_o intention_n and_o resolution_n as_o to_o his_o return_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n in_o england_n and_o to_o indempnifie_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o the_o late_a difference_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o say_a declaration_n do_v appear_v i_o resolve_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o public_a question_n if_o call_v thereto_o as_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o innocency_n and_o his_o majesty_n declare_v favour_n as_o beforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o future_a i_o determine_v to_o demean_v myself_o with_o that_o inoffensiveness_n and_o agreeableness_n to_o my_o duty_n as_o to_o give_v no_o just_a matter_n of_o new_a provocation_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o government_n all_o this_o on_o my_o part_n have_v be_v punctual_o observe_v whatever_o my_o suffering_n have_v be_v nor_o be_o i_o willing_a in_o the_o least_o to_o harbour_v any_o discourage_a thought_n in_o my_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n generosity_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o trust_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o without_o any_o malicious_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v and_o i_o be_o desirous_a for_o the_o future_a to_o walk_v peaceable_o and_o blameless_o whatever_o therefore_o my_o personal_a suffering_n have_v be_v since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n i_o rather_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o false_a report_n and_o calumny_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o misjudger_n of_o my_o action_n than_o reckon_v they_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v proceed_v from_o his_o majesty_n proper_a inclination_n who_o favour_n and_o clemency_n i_o have_v have_v just_a reason_n with_o all_o humility_n to_o acknowledge_v first_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o majesty_n speech_n make_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n 1660_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o a_o person_n under_o my_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n either_o for_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o second_o however_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n pleasure_n my_o self_n unheard_a though_o then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o ready_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o except_v i_o out_o of_o the_o common_a indemnity_n and_o subject_v i_o to_o question_v for_o my_o action_n yet_o they_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n admit_v the_o possibility_n that_o in_o such_o question_n of_o i_o i_o may_v be_v attaint_v make_v
parliament_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o argue_v they_o before_o their_o lordship_n some_o of_o these_o point_n he_o instance_a in_o to_o wit_n 1._o whether_o a_o parliament_n be_v accountable_a to_o any_o inferior_a court_n 2._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o power_n regent_n in_o other_o here_z they_o stop_v he_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v nor_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n reply_v the_o word_n of_o his_o indictment_n run_v thus_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n and_o how_o can_v he_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_o but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o will_v over-rule_v he_o in_o all_o and_o be_v bend_v upon_o his_o condemnation_n he_o put_v up_o his_o paper_n appeal_n to_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o he_o tell_v they_o must_v judge_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o often_o express_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o die_v upon_o this_o testimony_n which_o keeling_n one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n insult_o answer_v so_o you_o may_v sir_n in_o good_a time_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o same_o person_n have_v often_o before_o show_v a_o very_a snappish_a property_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n and_o sir_n henry_n sometime_o answer_v he_o according_a to_o his_o folly_n for_o when_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o book_n out_o of_o the_o prisoner_n hand_n wherein_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2d._o 31._o sir_n henry_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o very_a officious_a memory_n and_o when_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o he_o he_o will_v find_v he_o book_n whereby_o be_v verify_v what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o at_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n on_o the_o arraignment_n day_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o after_o sentence_n give_v chief_a justice_n forster_n endeavour_v to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n from_o any_o obligation_n by_o that_o grant_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n say_v that_o god_n though_o full_a of_o mercy_n yet_o intend_v his_o mercy_n only_o to_o the_o penitent_a reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n write_v by_o the_o prisoner_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o court._n i._o i_o have_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o so_o much_o as_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o english_a have_v be_v deny_v i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o trial_n by_o the_o fight_n whereof_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assign_v the_o defect_n of_o law_n that_o may_v be_v in_o it_o counsel_n also_o have_v be_v deny_v not_o only_o before_o i_o plead_v but_o after_o and_o all_o point_n by_o i_o offer_v in_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v be_v overrule_v without_o admit_v i_o counsel_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o and_o better_o inform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n i_o have_v demand_v that_o i_o may_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2d._o cap._n 31._o this_o likewise_o be_v deny_v i_o overrule_v and_o judge_v as_o out_o of_o that_o statute_n neither_o will_v counsel_n be_v allow_v i_o in_o this_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o of_o right_a and_o as_o no_o counsel_n be_v allow_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o judge_n counsel_n to_o i_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o they_o will_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o rather_o suffer_v i_o to_o wrong_v and_o prejudice_v myself_o some_o of_o they_o say_v let_v he_o go_v on_o the_o worst_a will_v be_v his_o own_o at_o last_o and_o they_o neither_o check_v nor_o restrain_v the_o king_n counsel_n in_o their_o high_a and_o irritate_v expression_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v i_o guilty_a one_o of_o who_o be_v see_v to_o speak_v private_o with_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n immediate_o before_o the_o juror_n go_v from_o the_o bar_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v open_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o action_n do_v against_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v all_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o that_o indifferency_n in_o trial_n and_o from_o that_o equality_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o afford_v i_o beside_o the_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n a_o list_n of_o forty_o eight_o person_n be_v present_v to_o i_o who_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a and_o no_o time_n allow_v i_o to_o gain_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o though_o i_o be_v permit_v to_o challenge_v and_o refuse_v three_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o refusal_n be_v upon_o such_o rational_a ground_n as_o the_o law_n suppose_v which_o doubtless_o intend_v substantial_a relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n in_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o refusal_n whereas_o through_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o person_n i_o may_v refuse_v the_o best_a and_o choose_v the_o worst_a as_o to_o my_o safety_n and_o then_o whereas_o the_o law_n further_o allow_v i_o the_o refusal_n of_o any_o other_o beyond_o the_o thirty_o five_o on_o just_a and_o exceptionable_a cause_n show_v what_o just_a exception_n be_v i_o capable_a to_o allege_v in_o a_o sudden_a hurry_n against_o person_n to_o i_o altogether_o unknown_a unless_o it_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o just_a one_o that_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o judge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n entrust_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v just_a cause_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v yet_o at_o length_n allow_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o assign_v counsel_n to_o argue_v for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o defect_n in_o law_n that_o may_v be_v find_v therein_o without_o this_o law_n be_v deny_v i_o which_o be_v my_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n the_o best_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v say_v cook_n on_o mag._n charta_n for_o thereby_o say_v he_o his_o good_n land_n wife_n child_n his_o body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v protect_v from_o injury_n the_o life_n birthright_n or_o inheritance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o parent_n may_v soon_o be_v go_v if_o this_o fence_n thereof_o be_v break_v down_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o withhold_v it_o from_o i_o be_v manifest_a be_v they_o not_o therefore_o in_o effect_n chargeable_a with_o my_o blood_n by_o such_o unequal_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o trial_n ii_o my_o second_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v join_v in_o my_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o such_o tender_a and_o high_a point_n as_o be_v only_o determinable_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v become_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a according_a as_o these_o proposition_n follow_v be_v true_o or_o erroneous_o resolve_v 1._o whether_o the_o parliament_n that_o begin_v novemb_n 3._o 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v judge_v thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n 2._o whether_o the_o power_n regnant_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o successive_o be_v in_o be_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648_o to_o decemb._n 20_o 1659._o be_v such_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o be_v the_o king_n or_o seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o though_o not_o the_o name_n 3._o whether_o during_o that_o time_n forementioned_a his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v proper_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o without_o all_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n within_o the_o realm_n 4._o whether_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v a_o treason_n literal_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o ed._n 3._o or_o at_o most_o any_o other_o than_o a_o interpretative_a and_o new_a treason_n not_o declare_v before_o the_o very_a time_n of_o my_o trial_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o opinion_n of_o my_o judge_n eleven_o year_n after_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n charge_v on_o i_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v as_o
to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o power_n regnant_a though_o not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o as_o a_o queen_n also_o be_v adjudge_v and_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n though_o under_o the_o title_n only_o of_o lord_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n before_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o why_o not_o in_o more_o such_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exercise_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n under_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o if_o upon_o this_o nicety_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o i_o because_o the_o power_n regnant_a want_v the_o name_n and_o formality_n of_o a_o king_n i_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v very_o hard_a measure_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o power_n regnant_a have_v the_o thing_n though_o not_o the_o title_n and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v equal_o indemnify_v that_o act_v under_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n as_o a_o heptarchy_n have_v be_v in_o england_n heretofore_o those_o will_v have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o the_o law_n require_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o danger_n less_o under_o one_o government_n than_o another_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o dormant_a title_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n when_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o two_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v be_v obey_v and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la then_o be_v he_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n which_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o shall_v die_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o recover_v possession_n against_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v provide_v in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v full_o argue_v and_o clear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o this_o case_n if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o i_o be_v forthwith_o proceed_v against_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n however_o rational_o or_o legal_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o undue_a precipitation_n and_o give_v sentence_n i_o be_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n run_v upon_o and_o destroy_v without_o due_a form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n and_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o estate_n and_o life_n upon_o no_o law_n or_o certain_a rule_n which_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o fact_n no_o nor_o before_o the_o trial_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o desire_v a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o counsel_n may_v be_v assign_v i_o and_o competent_a time_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a my_o averrement_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v this_o i_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n attest_v by_o one_o that_o be_v present_a who_o examine_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v that_o admit_v i_o be_v attaint_v yet_o execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o precipitate_v the_o pass_a sentence_n especial_o when_o also_o such_o weighty_a point_n in_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v argue_v and_o clear_v unless_o the_o judge_n will_v evident_o charge_v themselves_o with_o my_o innocent_a blood_n iii_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o manifest_a newness_n of_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o this_o quarrel_n nothing_o it_o seem_v will_v now_o serve_v unless_o by_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o my_o person_n they_o be_v render_v to_o posterity_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o will_v inevitable_o have_v follow_v if_o i_o have_v voluntary_o give_v up_o this_o cause_n without_o assert_v their_o and_o my_o innocency_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v pull_v that_o blood_n upon_o my_o own_o head_n which_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o other_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o that_o know_o and_o precipitate_o shall_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o my_o innocent_a blood_n under_o whatever_o form_n or_o pretext_n of_o justice_n my_o case_n be_v evident_o new_a and_o unusual_a that_o which_o never_o happen_v before_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o only_o much_o of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n but_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a and_o of_o true_a value_n to_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o superior_n from_o high_a to_o low_a be_v own_v and_o conscientious_o practise_v and_o yield_v by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o assertor_n of_o this_o cause_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3_o since_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o no_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o be_v under_o power_n regnant_a &_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o also_o of_o the_o fact_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o evidence_n as_o to_o overt_a act_n pretend_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a it_o can_v possible_o fall_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o this_o case_n thus_o circumstantiate_v as_o before_o declare_v be_v no_o act_n of_o any_o private_a person_n of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o that_o statute_n intend_v nor_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n there_o mean_v that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v sit_v as_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n do_v require_v my_o lord_n if_o i_o have_v be_v free_a and_o plain_a with_o you_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o be_v so_o and_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_o urgent_a where_o both_o my_o estate_n and_o life_n be_v in_o such_o eminent_a peril_n nay_o more_o than_o my_o life_n the_o concern_v of_o thousand_o of_o life_n be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o grave_n already_o but_o of_o all_o posterity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v have_v nothing_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o care_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n i_o need_v not_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n but_o may_v have_v take_v my_o opportunity_n to_o have_v withdraw_v myself_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o provide_v for_o my_o own_o safety_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o plead_v as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o may_v have_v watch_v upon_o advantage_n that_o be_v visible_a enough_o to_o i_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o my_o trial_n if_o i_o have_v consult_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n or_o estate_n no_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v otherwise_o learned_a christ_n than_o to_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v but_o kill_v the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o more_o that_o they_o can_v do_v i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o little_a read_n that_o i_o have_v have_v of_o history_n how_o glorious_a the_o very_a heathen_n have_v render_v their_o name_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v show_v of_o death_n when_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o their_o life_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o duty_n from_o the_o love_n which_o they_o have_v owe_v to_o their_o country_n two_o remarkable_a example_n of_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v to_o you_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o one_o be_v of_o socrates_n the_o divine_a philosopher_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n before_o a_o judgment-seat_n as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a true_a god_n against_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o superstitious_a heathen_a god_n and_o he_o be_v so_o little_a in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o this_o account_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o right_n be_v on_o his_o side_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o conscience_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o judge_n to_o decide_v that_o wherein_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o to_o what_o will_v be_v best_a for_o he_o whether_o to_o live_v or_o to_o die_v he_o ingenuous_o profess_v that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v it_o may_v be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o loss_n to_o endeavour_v long_a continuance_n in_o this_o bodily_a life_n the_o other_o example_n be_v that_o of_o a_o chief_a governor_n that_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o city_n in_o greece_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o potent_a enemy_n and_o bring_v into_o unimaginable_a strait_n hereupon_o the_o say_a governor_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o know_v the_o event_n of_o that_o danger_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v safe_o preserve_v if_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o understand_v this_o immediate_o disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n among_o who_o he_o do_v so_o comport_v himself_o that_o they_o unwitting_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o which_o mean_n immediate_o safety_n and_o deliverance_n arise_v to_o the_o city_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v declare_v so_o little_o be_v his_o life_n in_o esteem_n with_o he_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n require_v the_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o best_a latin_a form_n the_o prisoner_n can_v procure_v no_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n dare_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o those_o circumstance_n without_o assignment_n from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v deny_v first_o concern_v my_o imprisonment_n 1._o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v my_o entrance_n into_o this_o new_a scene_n of_o suffering_n under_o the_o present_a power_n after_o my_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n under_o the_o six_o year_n usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o cook_n upon_o it_o with_o many_o other_o statute_n and_o law-book_n in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a not_o to_o say_v curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o restraint_n confinement_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o all_o which_o i_o be_v commit_v at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o have_v be_v detain_v close_a prisoner_n these_o two_o year_n without_o any_o cause_n specify_v or_o any_o particular_a crime_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n second_o concern_v transaction_n at_o the_o grand_a jury_n 2._o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o middlesex_n without_o my_o privity_n knowledge_n or_o presence_n after_o i_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n two_o full_a year_n do_v meet_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o i_o which_o inevitable_o expose_v i_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o whereas_o major_a rolph_n and_o other_o have_v have_v the_o right_n of_o englishman_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n proceed_n yea_o and_o to_o have_v counsel_n also_o present_a to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o law_n for_o invalidate_v the_o testimony_n or_o disable_n the_o witness_n whereby_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v immediate_o quash_v and_o so_o the_o party_n accuse_v deliver_v from_o any_o shadow_n of_o infamy_n by_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o malefactor_n at_o any_o public_a bar_n of_o justice_n that_o this_o prisoner_n have_v great_a need_n
of_o that_o privilege_n of_o be_v present_a himself_o or_o have_v counsel_n and_o other_o friend_n present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n will_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o the_o subdolous_a and_o injurious_a handle_n of_o matter_n there_o three_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o i_o be_v thing_n do_v not_o of_o my_o own_o head_n but_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n or_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o authority_n the_o matter_n do_v by_o i_o in_o the_o one_o respect_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v deem_v offence_n be_v punishable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o they_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n as_o cook_n show_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n chap._n 1._o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o confine_v in_o their_o act_n by_o the_o law_n which_o inferior_a court_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o but_o in_o divers_a case_n be_v privilege_v to_o act_v extraordinary_o and_o unaccountable_o to_o any_o but_o themselves_o or_o succeed_a parliament_n moreover_o that_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_o commission_v qualify_v and_o authorize_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n beyond_o all_o precede_a parliament_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o establishment_n accord_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o whereby_o they_o become_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n but_o by_o their_o own_o respective_a voluntary_a consent_n to_o be_v by_o they_o express_v and_o pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n which_o occasion_v his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n to_o say_v that_o the_o power_n hereby_o legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n and_o further_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o case_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o a_o parliament_n may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o precedent_n and_o most_o disagree_v to_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o first_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o i_o be_o question_v in_o this_o court_n not_o only_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o very_a house_n themselves_o with_o all_o their_o debate_n vote_n and_o order_n may_v not_o only_o be_v question_v but_o refer_v to_o a_o petty_a jury_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o sentence_v by_o a_o court_n inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o judge_n in_o all_o time_n have_v disclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la majus_fw-la imperium_fw-la habent_fw-la second_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v will_v be_v debar_v of_o evidence_n or_o witness_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o defence_n for_o no_o member_n etc._n etc._n present_a at_o debate_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o only_a eye_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o what_o be_v say_v and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o house_n four_o concern_v the_o indictment_n 1._o i_o have_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o indictment_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a proceed_n with_o i_o i_o often_o desire_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v but_o the_o transcript_n of_o some_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o enable_v i_o to_o show_v the_o deficiency_n thereof_o in_o law_n all_o which_o other_o in_o such_o case_n have_v often_o obtain_v but_o nothing_o will_v be_v grant_v herein_o this_o than_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o usage_n i_o be_v put_v after_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonment_n to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n to_o a_o long_a indictment_n read_v in_o english_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v right_o translate_v how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o original_a record_n in_o latin_a counsel_n also_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v deny_v i_o though_o press_v for_o by_o i_o again_z and_o again_o before_o i_o plead_v and_o have_v they_o be_v grant_v what_o can_v they_o have_v say_v as_o to_o defect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o indictment_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o what_o can_v any_o counsel_n say_v to_o any_o petty_a business_n concern_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o leisurely_o view_v and_o perusal_n of_o the_o write_n thereabouts_o much_o more_o sure_a will_v it_o appear_v requisite_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n when_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a estate_n life_n and_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n it_o be_v true_a before_o i_o plead_v this_o court_n promise_v i_o shall_v have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o after_o plead_v god_n forfend_v else_o say_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a i_o never_o can_v yet_o see_v that_o promise_n make_v good_a all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n be_v promise_v i_o in_o general_a before_o plead_v but_o every_o material_a particular_a for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o my_o life_n have_v be_v deny_v i_o ever_o since_o and_o my_o trial_n for_o life_n be_v huddle_v up_o the_o next_o day_n of_o my_o appear_v before_o you_o the_o jury_n as_o be_v tell_v i_o must_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n so_o the_o more_o than_o forty_o jewry-man_n that_o resolve_v to_o kill_v paul_n act._n 23._o 21._o but_o why_o such_o haste_n and_o precipitancy_n for_o a_o man_n life_n that_o be_v more_o than_o meat_n or_o estate_n when_o you_o can_v let_v civil_a cause_n about_o man_n estate_n depend_v many_o year_n and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v pass_v in_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v reversible_a but_o if_o innocent_a blood_n be_v spill_v it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o as_o the_o wise_a woman_n of_o tekoah_n say_v 2_o sam._n 14._o 2._o but_o second_o then_o as_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o indictment_n which_o i_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n enable_v to_o observe_v from_o that_o break_a hear_v thereof_o that_o be_v afford_v i_o here_o in_o the_o court_n i_o say_v there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a considerable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o a_o illegal_a and_o defective_a indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n therein_o allege_v of_o the_o prisoner_n imagine_v the_o king_n death_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o the_o least_o intention_n that_o way_n 2._o the_o levy_v of_o a_o war_n be_v allege_v in_o southwark_n and_o can_v therefore_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n dyer_n fol._n 234._o and_o the_o 3_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 34._o 3._o there_o be_v uncertainty_n and_o obscurity_n in_o the_o main_a thing_n allege_v against_o i_o in_o the_o indictment_n to_o wit_n that_o i_o together_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o unknown_a to_o the_o jury_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o criminal_a act_n can_v be_v try_v that_o be_v not_o certain_a certa_fw-la res_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la deducitur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la 4._o the_o treason_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o false_a traitor_n which_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n such_o suppose_a crime_n therefore_o of_o they_o can_v be_v remember_v or_o allege_v without_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n the_o indictment_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v found_v on_o some_o clause_n or_o branch_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o but_o no_o such_o overt_a act_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o prove_v by_o witness_n as_o do_v discover_v that_o i_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o kill_v depose_v or_o hold_v out_o the_o king_n from_o the_o possession_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n whereas_o i_o be_o accuse_v of_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a or_o personal_a not_o politic_a capacity_n for_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v die_v first_o then_o to_o compass_v only_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n
their_o own_o hand_n by_o pretence_n of_o this_o order_n though_o that_o parliament_n that_o make_v it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o respective_a rent_n as_o they_o grow_v due_a contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o join_v together_o in_o open_a defiance_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o landlord_n 3._o the_o say_v tenant_n when_o legal_o prosecute_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n do_v petition_v the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o such_o legal_a prosecution_n and_o suit_n which_o motion_n of_o they_o put_v the_o house_n into_o a_o great_a heat_n and_o violence_n against_o i_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v no_o most_o pass_v a_o vote_n to_o sequester_v all_o my_o estate_n though_o unheard_a or_o unconvict_v 4._o william_n watson_n of_o cock-field_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a tenant_n have_v continue_v in_o london_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o i_o by_o who_o mean_n with_o other_o the_o king_n have_v be_v importune_v to_o send_v for_o man_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a in_o order_n to_o this_o trial_n 5._o by_o common_a fame_n which_o at_o least_o afford_v a_o strong_a presumption_n my_o good_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v long_o beg_v by_o several_a person_n and_o grant_v whereas_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o any_o delinquent_n accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a because_o till_o then_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o not_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n show_v in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n about_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n 6._o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o about_o december_n last_o a_o certain_a captain_n come_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o capt._n linn_n with_o threaten_a language_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v thing_n against_o sir_n henry_n vane_n he_o shall_v be_v fetch_v up_o before_o the_o council_n and_o make_v to_o do_v it_o linn_n answer_v he_o know_v nothing_o against_o sir_n henry_n vane_n nor_o have_v any_o order_n from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o council_n the_o same_o captain_n come_v again_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n with_o a_o parcel_n of_o fine_a word_n that_o if_o he_o the_o say_v linn_n will_v testify_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n will_v gratify_v he_o with_o any_o civility_n he_o shall_v desire_v linn_n reply_v he_o know_v no_o regiment_n sir_n henry_n vane_n have_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o council_n of_o state_n regiment_n the_o same_o captain_n come_v again_o to_o he_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o duke_n desire_v he_o to_o testify_v sir_n vane_n be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o to_o fight_v sir_n george_n booth_n linn_n reply_v he_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o captain_n tell_v he_o as_o from_o the_o duke_n he_o shall_v have_v any_o place_n or_o office_n in_o the_o court_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v say_v he_o i_o warrant_v you_o we_o shall_v hang_v sir_n henry_n vane_n for_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n 7._o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n declare_v that_o after_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o i_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o from_o the_o king_n counsel_n come_v to_o desire_v they_o they_o will_v please_v to_o come_v into_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o ward_n upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n say_v they_o be_v there_o to_o judge_v of_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v in_o thither_o but_o if_o the_o counsel_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o this_o be_v second_v by_o some_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o king_n counsel_n and_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o civility_n to_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n whereupon_o they_o go_v into_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o wit_n attorney-general_n palmer_n sollicitor-general_n fynch_n sergeant_n glyn_n and_o serjeant_n keeling_n after_o a_o while_n they_o cause_v all_o to_o withdraw_v but_o the_o jury_n then_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o indictment_n in_o the_o usual_a form_n for_o levy_v war_n from_o 1659._o after_o it_o be_v read_v one_o of_o the_o counsel_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o evidence_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o examine_v their_o witness_n jefford_n say_v sir_n henry_n vane_n offer_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o go_v against_o sir_n george_n booth_n which_o say_v sergeant_n keeling_n be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o king_n wright_n be_v examine_v whether_o he_o see_v sir_n henry_n vane_n in_o the_o council_n say_v yes_o the_o attorney-general_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o be_v among_o they_o they_o may_v find_v the_o bill_n upon_o that_o upon_o this_o the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o be_v by_o themselves_o then_o sir_n john_n croply_n the_o foreman_n say_v we_o must_v pass_v this_o bill_n at_o which_o all_o the_o jury_n be_v silent_a at_o last_o one_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v this_o bill_n contain_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n some_o of_o this_o jury_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v never_o of_o any_o jury_n before_o as_o well_o as_o i_o therefore_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n in_o so_o difficult_a and_o unusual_a a_o point_n as_o this_o be_v and_o consequent_o can_v not_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o to_o law_n but_o only_o fact_n several_a other_o of_o the_o jury_n second_v he_o in_o this_o and_o protest_v against_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o bill_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 8._o on_o the_o day_n of_o my_o arraignment_n a_o eminent_a person_n be_v hear_v to_o say_v i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o head_n by_o what_o i_o say_v that_o day_n before_o ever_o i_o come_v to_o my_o defence_n what_o that_o shall_v be_v i_o know_v not_o except_o my_o say_n in_o open_a court_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o attorney-general_n write_v down_o after_o he_o have_v promise_v at_o my_o request_n no_o exception_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o word_n and_o whole_a volume_n of_o lawyer_n book_n pass_v up_o and_o down_o the_o nation_n with_o that_o title_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n 9_o six_o moderate_a man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o consider_v what_o they_o do_v before_o they_o will_v throw_v away_o my_o life_n be_v summon_v to_o be_v of_o my_o petty_a jury_n which_o the_o king_n counsel_n hear_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o unsummon_v they_o and_o a_o new_a list_n be_v make_v the_o night_n immediate_o before_o the_o day_n of_o verdict_n on_o purpose_n that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v not_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o till_o present_v to_o his_o view_n and_o choice_n in_o westminster-hall_n yet_o one_o of_o the_o forty_o eight_o of_o this_o list_n who_o say_v he_o will_v have_v starve_v himself_o before_o he_o will_v have_v find_v sir_n hen._n vane_n guilty_a of_o treason_n be_v never_o call_v though_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o hall_n all_o the_o while_n and_o in_o that_o hurry_n of_o those_o that_o compass_v he_o about_o he_o be_v alone_o strip_v of_o all_o assistance_n sir_n william_n robert_n foreman_n and_o sir_n christopher_n abdy_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o court_n before_o i_o be_v aware_a so_o my_o challenge_v they_o may_v seem_v a_o personal_a disoblige_v and_o exasperation_n of_o they_o against_o i_o after_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o fix_v the_o solicitor_n also_o have_v a_o long_a whisper_n with_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o go_v to_o verdict_n tell_v he_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o nation_n etc._n etc._n sudden_o after_o which_o i_o be_o here_o call_v to_o receive_v my_o sentence_n 10._o after_o the_o day_n of_o my_o trial_n the_o judge_n go_v to_o hampton-court_n 11._o none_o be_v more_o forward_o to_o absolve_v the_o king_n from_o his_o grant_n about_o my_o life_n than_o they_o that_o have_v appear_v most_o forward_o in_o promote_a the_o bill_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o this_o grant_n be_v upon_o record_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o validity_n that_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v which_o be_v still_o but_o
sovereign_a or_o general_a vicegerent_n of_o his_o supremacy_n over_o all_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a universal_a king_n and_o root_n of_o all_o sovereign_a and_o just_a govern_v power_n whether_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n his_o sovereignty_n be_v unquestionable_a and_o unaccountable_a because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o person_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o aptitude_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o govern_v without_o possibility_n of_o error_n or_o defect_n of_o any_o kind_n sovereign_a and_o govern_v power_n do_v necessary_o relate_v to_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_v and_o subject_n capable_a of_o such_o government_n therefore_o when_o god_n himself_o purpose_v within_o himself_o to_o be_v supreme_a legislator_n and_o governor_n he_o do_v withal_o purpose_v the_o be_v and_o creation_n of_o both_o world_n as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o propound_v to_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o and_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n or_o without_o and_o against_o it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o revenge_a justice_n govern_v by_o law_n clear_o state_v and_o ascertain_v the_o duty_n or_o the_o offence_n as_o also_o the_o reward_n and_o penalty_n herein_o just_a government_n consist_v or_o the_o justice_n of_o government_n for_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o other_o must_v be_v just_o and_o indeed_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o his_o command_n so_o see_v as_o to_o render_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o rule_v and_o those_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o obey_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n if_o they_o dissent_n or_o resist_v inexcusable_a they_o be_v before_o god_n because_o the_o matter_n command_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n law_n &_o therefore_o just_a to_o be_v obey_v they_o be_v also_o inexcusable_a before_o man_n that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o affirm_v by_o those_o in_o who_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o end_n to_o be_v just_o and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o rule_v god_n who_o be_v the_o institutor_n of_o government_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o ordain_v the_o office_n of_o governor_n entrust_v they_o with_o power_n to_o command_v the_o just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n which_o his_o own_o law_n command_v that_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n to_o common_a reason_n and_o sense_n at_o least_o that_o do_v not_o evident_o contradict_v it_o so_o he_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o subject_n or_o those_o that_o by_o he_o be_v put_v under_o the_o rule_n to_o refuse_v all_o such_o command_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n or_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o sense_n who_o trial_n he_o allow_v by_o way_n of_o assent_n or_o dissent_v before_o the_o command_v of_o the_o ruler_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o in_o a_o coordinacy_a of_o power_n with_o just_a government_n and_o as_o the_o due_a balance_n thereof_o the_o original_a impression_n of_o just_a law_n be_v in_o man_n nature_n and_o very_a constitution_n of_o be_v man_n have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o the_o superior_a and_o intellectual_a part_n of_o he_o convince_a and_o bring_v that_o into_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n himself_o he_o have_v also_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n in_o his_o member_n that_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n or_o his_o earthly_a and_o sensual_a part_n who_o power_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o other_o but_o such_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v into_o a_o harmony_n and_o conjunction_n with_o its_o head_n the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v ability_n to_o let_v and_o hinder_v his_o mind_n or_o rule_v part_n from_o perform_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o be_v good_a just_a fit_a and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o righteous_a dictate_v of_o the_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_v power_n or_o law_n to_o the_o man._n so_o in_o the_o outward_a government_n over_o man_n the_o secondary_a or_o coordinate_a power_n concur_v with_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a roll_a power_n be_v essential_a to_o just_a government_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o legal_a be_v and_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o that_o which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a by_o express_a statute_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n 17._o car._n until_o dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o together_o with_o the_o legal_a be_v which_o be_v give_v to_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v the_o legal_a power_n and_o be_v reserve_v also_o unto_o that_o body_n which_o be_v the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n representative_a who_o be_v the_o hand_n wherein_o that_o which_o be_v call_v power_n politic_a be_v seat_v and_o be_v entrust_v with_o give_v or_o with_o hold_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n in_o all_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o and_o be_v to_o keep_v this_o liberty_n inviolate_a and_o entire_a against_o all_o invasion_n or_o encroachment_n upon_o it_o whatsoever_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o what_o the_o first_o do_v without_o obtain_v the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o second_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o ineffectual_a and_o when_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o and_o with_o who_o this_o power_n be_v entrust_v as_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a balance_n and_o boundary_a to_o the_o regal_a power_n set_v and_o fix_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v make_v a_o stand_a court_n and_o of_o that_o continuance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v dissolvable_a but_o by_o its_o own_o consent_n during_o such_o its_o continuance_n it_o have_v right_a to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o all_o violent_a and_o undue_a dissolution_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v its_o own_o just_a privilege_n a_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v to_o bind_v or_o loose_v the_o people_n in_o all_o matter_n good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o they_o according_a to_o their_o best_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o trust_n they_o be_v indemnify_v by_o law_n and_o no_o hurt_n ought_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o that_o govern_v power_n which_o be_v original_o in_o god_n and_o slow_v at_o first_o from_o he_o as_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a fountain_n thereof_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n among_o man_n upon_o a_o differ_v and_o distinct_a account_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o right_o derive_v conditional_o from_o god_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n which_o therefore_o may_v be_v lose_v who_o be_v call_v by_o he_o and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o the_o universal_a king_n and_o to_o own_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o as_o his_o vicegerent_n to_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n evil-doer_n and_o to_o be_v a_o protection_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o but_o because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o god_n call_v of_o any_o person_n to_o this_o high_a trust_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n where_o such_o sovereign_a power_n be_v set_v up_o unless_o they_o have_v forfeit_v this_o liberty_n therefore_o second_o god_n do_v allow_v and_o confer_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n upon_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v relate_v to_o and_o concern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n place_v over_o they_o the_o liberty_n by_o their_o common_a vote_n or_o suffrage_n due_o give_v to_o be_v assenter_n or_o dissenter_n thereunto_o and_o to_o affirm_v and_o make_v stable_a or_o disallow_v and_o render_v ineffectual_a what_o shall_v apparent_o be_v find_v by_o they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o hurt_n of_o that_o society_n who_o welfare_n next_o under_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n command_n and_o his_o glory_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o very_a end_n of_o all_o subordinate_a govern_v power_n sovereign_a power_n than_o come_v from_o god_n as_o its_o proper_a root_n but_o the_o restraint_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o in_o its_o execution_n over_o such_o or_o
god_n 3._o such_o appeal_v answer_v and_o the_o issue_n decide_v by_o battle_n the_o people_n delegate_n still_o sit_v and_o keep_v together_o in_o their_o collective_a body_n may_v of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o reason_n refuse_v the_o readmission_n or_o new-admission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o former_a ruler_n or_o any_o new_a ruler_n again_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n till_o there_o be_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o former_a wrong_n do_v the_o expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o commit_v again_o until_o this_o be_v obtain_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o common-weal_n receive_v no_o detriment_n 4._o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o people_n delegate_n and_o concern_v the_o keep_n and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o during_o their_o sit_v to_o exercise_n their_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o exigent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o although_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n joint_o instruct_v with_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n shall_v desert_n their_o station_n or_o otherwise_o sail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n yea_o or_o though_o many_o or_o most_o of_o their_o own_o member_n so_o long_o as_o a_o lawful_a quorum_fw-la remain_v shall_v either_o voluntary_o withdraw_v from_o they_o or_o for_o just_a cause_n become_v exclude_v in_o this_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n for_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a their_o act_n though_o extraordinary_a and_o contrarient_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o two_o can_v be_v treasonable_a or_o criminal_a though_o they_o may_v be_v tortuous_a and_o erroneous_a see_v they_o be_v equal_n and_o coordinate_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a trust_n and_o office_n to_o discharge_v and_o defend_v though_o their_o fellow_n trustee_n shall_v fail_v in_o they_o nor_o can_v nor_o ought_v the_o people_n as_o adherent_n to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o representative_n to_o be_v repute_v criminal_a or_o blame_v worthy_a by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o distinct_a public_a vote_n allow_v for_o assent_n or_o descent_n in_o all_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o the_o agreement_n of_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o law_n the_o personal_a vote_n of_o the_o king_n the_o personal_a vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o house_n or_o distinct_a body_n and_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o representative_a body_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unto_o each_o of_o these_o appertain_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o privilege_n proper_a to_o they_o 1._o the_o regal_a office_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o judicial_a office_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o high_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o king_n for_o the_o exercise_v coercive_a power_n and_o punish_v of_o malefactor_n 3._o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a nation_n incorporate_v under_o one_o head_n by_o their_o own_o free_a and_o common_a consent_n the_o regal_a office_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o coercive_a and_o executive_a power_n pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n set_v to_o the_o same_o by_o law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n the_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v be_v that_o of_o immutable_a just_a and_o right_a according_a to_o which_o penalty_n be_v applicable_a and_o become_v due_a and_o be_v first_o state_v and_o ascertain_v in_o the_o declare_a law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n or_o make_v know_v by_o some_o sign_n the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n proceed_v from_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n that_o be_v without_o all_o error_n or_o defect_n the_o will_n that_o flow_v from_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n legislative_a and_o bind_v and_o of_o right_a to_o be_v obey_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o the_o perfection_n it_o carry_v in_o it_o and_o with_o it_o in_o all_o its_o act_n this_o will_n be_v declare_v by_o word_n or_o work_n or_o both_o by_o word_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v either_o the_o immediate_a breath_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n mouth_n or_o mind_n or_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o almighty_a minister_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o and_o by_o some_o creature_n as_o his_o vessel_n and_o instrument_n through_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v compose_v by_o work_n that_o declare_v god_n will_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o more_o eminent_o and_o especial_o the_o particular_a being_n and_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n in_o and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o their_o will_n their_o direct_a power_n and_o their_o executive_a power_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o be_v life_n and_o motion_n when_o these_o direct_a and_o execute_v in_o conjunction_n and_o harmony_n with_o god_n judgement_n and_o will_n make_v know_v in_o his_o law_n they_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o by_o adhere_v and_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o this_o their_o certain_a and_o unerring_a guide_n do_v become_v guide_n and_o ruler_n unto_o other_o and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o right_a choice_n where_o ruler_n be_v want_v in_o church_n or_o state_n the_o rule_n then_o to_o all_o action_n of_o angel_n or_o man_n be_v that_o of_o moral_a or_o immutable_a just_a and_o right_a which_o be_v state_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n the_o first_o and_o high_a imitation_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o creature-being_a in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o next_o be_v the_o bride_n the_o lamb_n wife_n the_o next_o be_v the_o innumerable_a society_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n the_o next_o be_v the_o company_n of_o just_a man_n fix_v in_o their_o natural_a obedience_n and_o duty_n through_o faith_n manifest_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o their_o spirit_n but_o in_o their_o outward_a man_n redeem_v even_o in_o this_o world_n from_o the_o body_n of_o corruption_n as_o far_o as_o be_v here_o attainable_a the_o power_n which_o be_v directive_n and_o state_n and_o ascertain_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o obedience_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o original_n whence_o all_o just_a executive_a power_n arise_v which_o be_v magistratical_a and_o coercive_a be_v from_o the_o will_n or_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v either_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o or_o give_v up_o their_o subjection_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o will_v of_o another_o as_o their_o leader_n and_o guide_n if_o they_o shall_v judge_v that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o wit_n the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o if_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o part_v with_o it_o they_o may_v do_v it_o conditional_o or_o absolute_o and_o whilst_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o liberty_n every_o man_n be_v create_v and_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n and_o just_a right_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o man_n by_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n under_o which_o man_n be_v make_v god_n himself_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o this_o his_o liberty_n when_o he_o tender_v to_o he_o his_o safety_n and_o immutability_n upon_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o his_o liberty_n allow_v he_o the_o choice_n either_o to_o be_v his_o own_o guide_n and_o self-ruler_n in_o the_o ability_n communicate_v to_o he_o to_o know_v and_o execute_v god_n will_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o liberty_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o give_v away_o his_o subjection_n or_o not_o or_o else_o upon_o god_n call_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v up_o himself_o in_o way_n of_o subjection_n to_o god_n as_o his_o guide_n and_o ruler_n either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o to_o himself_o he_o expect_v absolute_a subjection_n to_o all_o subordinate_a ruler_n conditional_a while_o man_n subjection_n be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o his_o own_o keep_n unbestowed_a and_o ungve_v out_o of_o himself_o he_o