where_o be_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o any_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o and_o this_o to_o produce_v that_o say_n of_o this_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o that_o the_o like_n or_o dislike_a which_o be_v extreme_o outward_a thing_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n shall_v produce_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o sect_n iii_o the_o author_n opinion_n of_o this_o division_n the_o denomination_n of_o mix_a body_n as_o in_o natural_a so_o in_o political_a à _fw-fr principalion_n the_o strange_a mixture_n of_o the_o government_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o monarchy_n of_o darius_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n and_o now_o reader_n have_v pass_v some_o note_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o set_v down_o my_o own_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o this_o so_o much_o honour_v division_n which_o although_o out_o of_o the_o reverence_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o 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the_o assistance_n or_o detriment_n he_o receive_v from_o other_o planet_n so_o when_o one_o be_v chief_a or_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n either_o a_o monarchical_a chief_n or_o aristocratical_a yea_o i_o may_v add_v a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a government_n it_o be_v denominate_v from_o that_o which_o be_v principle_n although_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o may_v be_v join_v in_o the_o influence_n and_o concur_v in_o the_o government_n over_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o appear_v most_o true_a to_o any_o man_n who_o have_v peruse_v story_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o conjoin_v and_o mix_v one_o with_o the_o other_o sometime_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o predominant_a and_o dispute_v among_o learned_a man_n be_v raise_v what_o name_n to_o give_v some_o supremes_n you_o may_v find_v a_o common_a instance_n in_o lacâ—daemâ—â—_n where_o there_o be_v a_o king_n a_o senate_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o people_n come_v in_o for_o their_o sharâ—s_n 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and_o persian_n which_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o indeed_o the_o argument_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o if_o law_n make_v by_o any_o supreme_a may_v be_v violate_v before_o they_o be_v repeal_v what_o security_n can_v any_o subject_a have_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v and_o sure_o in_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n they_o have_v make_v they_o do_v imitate_v their_o great_a master_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o supreme_a of_o supremes_n from_o who_o they_o have_v all_o their_o authority_n and_o by_o who_o they_o reign_v who_o although_o by_o his_o infinite_a power_n he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v yet_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n he_o can_v deny_v himself_o or_o alter_v the_o word_n which_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n falli_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la mentiri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la so_o that_o all_o his_o word_n and_o covenant_n and_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o such_o shall_v supremes_n be_v such_o be_v darius_n that_o just_a 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daniel_n and_o cast_v they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o the_o lion_n den_n that_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o power_n exercise_v upon_o the_o great_a person_n which_o be_v in_o that_o great_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o mere_o arbitrary_a sect_n iv._o the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a example_n no_o government_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la pure_o monarchical_a and_o therefore_o not_o susceptible_a of_o all_o the_o property_n of_o monarchical_a government_n require_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n darius_n bind_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n which_o himself_o have_v make_v my_o collection_n here_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a upon_o earth_n which_o have_v no_o commixion_n of_o any_o the_o other_o principle_n in_o all_o those_o particular_a right_n
unto_o those_o that_o love_v thy_o name_n but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o allege_v more_o quotation_n this_o text_n will_v enforce_v this_o interpretation_n for_o in_o the_o 18_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o the_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n consider_v here_o that_o man_n do_v not_o clamour_n and_o cry_v out_o upon_o justice_n when_o it_o be_v execute_v but_o upon_o injustice_n i_o know_v there_o be_v other_o exposition_n give_v beside_o his_o or_o i_o as_o that_o of_o cajetan_n that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o law_n but_o of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o king_n will_v esteem_v this_o right_n but_o this_o be_v scandalous_a to_o king_n to_o many_o of_o who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v as_o dear_a as_o to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v another_o exposition_n with_o a_o distinction_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a right_n this_o text_n set_v down_o the_o extraordinary_a right_n to_o which_o i_o say_v i_o allow_v the_o distinction_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v right_a and_o lawful_a for_o king_n to_o do_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n which_o will_v not_o be_v just_a in_o his_o ordinary_a government_n but_o how_o can_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o these_o thing_n shall_v relate_v to_o extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o make_v perfume_n or_o to_o run_v before_o his_o chariot_n to_o gather_v in_o his_o harvest_n as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v exigency_n of_o these_o poor_a trifle_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n revenue_n can_v not_o yield_v such_o a_o return_n as_o may_v make_v every_o man_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n ambitious_a of_o his_o entertainment_n i_o think_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o text_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o practice_n not_o the_o right_a of_o their_o king_n but_o if_o not_o look_v the_o seventeen_o of_o deut._n at_o the_o fourteen_o verse_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o passage_n foretell_v when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o the_o very_a language_n which_o these_o man_n use_v ver_fw-la 15._o thou_o shall_v in_o â—ny_n wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o describe_v the_o law_n for_o their_o king_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o verse_n and_o the_o 16_o 17_o and_o 18._o verse_n but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n reckon_v there_o and_o in_o the_o 18_o and_o 19_o verse_n he_o be_v command_v to_o get_v he_o a_o copy_n or_o a_o double_a copy_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v deuteronomy_n one_o copy_n to_o lie_v by_o he_o and_o another_o to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o as_o our_o marginal_a have_v it_o and_o be_v most_o consonant_a methinks_v to_o the_o text_n which_o say_v he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o so_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o to_o they_o be_v deuteronomy_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o madness_n of_o their_o exposition_n will_v appear_v who_o think_v that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v this_o law_n afterward_o speak_v of_o by_o samuel_n but_o alas_o that_o need_v no_o great_a study_n either_o to_o know_v or_o practice_v this_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 46_o of_o ezek._n ver_fw-la 18._o some_o part_n of_o the_o king_n law_n deliver_v clear_a opposite_a to_o one_o clause_n deliver_v here_o that_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o people_n inheritance_n by_o oppression_n to_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n but_o he_o shall_v give_v his_o son_n inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n that_o my_o people_n be_v not_o scatter_v every_o man_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n now_o this_o be_v clean_a contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vineyard_n and_o your_o olive-yard_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n this_o certain_o be_v unjust_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o do_v by_o ezekiel_n and_o therefore_o these_o place_n must_v be_v reconcile_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o our_o translation_n understand_v the_o word_n mishpot_n for_o a_o custom_n or_o usage_n for_o so_o sam_n describe_v what_o will_v be_v do_v but_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n from_o god_n command_v what_o be_v right_a and_o just_a to_o be_v do_v and_o thus_o i_o think_v mr._n hobbs_n have_v get_v little_a advantage_n for_o his_o conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n sect_n vii_o the_o history_n of_o saul_n quote_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n improve_v against_o his_o novel_a institution_n and_o that_o other_o conclusion_n of_o he_o that_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v any_o man_n in_o right_a of_o himself_o prayer_n and_o tear_n the_o weapon_n of_o christian_n but_o i_o will_v try_v how_o i_o can_v advance_v this_o history_n against_o divers_a desperate_a and_o horrid_a opinion_n of_o he_o first_o of_o his_o elect_n a_o king_n by_o the_o people_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o throne_n a_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o never_o do_v nor_o practicable_a and_o here_o we_o find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o god_n choose_v that_o king_n saul_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o deut._n 1â—_n 15._o nay_o to_o come_v close_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o from_o god_n shall_v give_v it_o to_o a_o king_n none_o sure_a but_o the_o all-powerful_a god_n can_v give_v man_n power_n one_o over_o another_o and_o as_o this_o story_n confute_v his_o abominable_a principle_n which_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n so_o it_o do_v that_o horrid_a and_o treasonable_a conclusion_n of_o he_o which_o pluck_v down_o all_o government_n and_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o almost_o all_o treason_n that_o ever_o be_v that_o be_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o himself_o from_o such_o hardship_n as_o may_v render_v his_o life_n irksome_a to_o he_o a_o man_n may_v take_v arm_n or_o kill_v any_o man_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v rescue_v he_o from_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o before_o how_o unchristian_a a_o speech_n it_o be_v but_o now_o consider_v how_o destructive_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o traitor_n but_o pretend_v their_o liberty_n be_v invade_v they_o have_v no_o safety_n in_o their_o condition_n the_o tyrant_n for_o so_o they_o will_v term_v any_o against_o who_o they_o rebel_v take_v away_o their_o field_n their_o child_n illegal_o and_o the_o like_a he_o do_v without_o law_n the_o next_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v their_o life_n they_o will_v provide_v therefore_o against_o that_o and_o kill_v he_o no_o say_v this_o history_n when_o your_o king_n abuse_v you_o with_o such_o oppression_n there_o be_v no_o such_o consequence_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o whole_a context_n that_o man_n shall_v whet_v their_o sword_n and_o be_v avenge_v there_o be_v no_o power_n above_o that_o of_o the_o king_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o such_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v fly_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o according_a to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n will_v consider_v and_o help_v they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o a_o king_n but_o to_o his_o king_n and_o then_o when_o your_o own_o sin_n call_v for_o his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o cry_n which_o strong_o intimate_v we_o must_v not_o fight_v but_o cry_v in_o that_o day_n when_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v unto_o we_o prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v the_o only_a weapon_n allow_v christian_n in_o that_o case_n righteous_a man_n must_v not_o think_v to_o go_v to_o heaven_n with_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n by_o pride_n and_o struggle_v against_o their_o superiors_n but_o with_o patience_n suffer_v quiet_o by_o faith_n believe_v god_n mercy_n and_o promise_n by_o hope_n that_o in_o
his_o good_a time_n he_o will_v deliver_v they_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a gentle_o submit_v ourselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n suffer_v we_o just_o to_o be_v so_o punish_v that_o in_o his_o good_a time_n he_o may_v exalt_v we_o sect_n viii_o the_o former_a conclusion_n illustrate_v from_o the_o fact_n of_o ahab_n the_o condition_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o master_n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n the_o same_o with_o slave_n take_v in_o war._n the_o people_n transfer_v no_o power_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o samuel_n word_v not_o positive_a but_o menace_v god_n himself_o concern_v in_o the_o election_n of_o samuel_n government_n exorbitant_a power_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n not_o deduceable_a from_o this_o text._n mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n fit_v to_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o england_n who_o action_n he_o seem_v to_o approve_v yet_o consider_v once_o more_o 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that_o man_n vanquish_v in_o war_n be_v servant_n and_o what_o their_o servitude_n be_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o subject_n to_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n such_o as_o will_v little_o differ_v from_o be_v in_o war_n for_o what_o can_v war_n do_v it_o can_v but_o subject_a man_n estate_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o their_o life_n to_o a_o conqueror_n will_v and_o that_o by_o this_o gentleman_n they_o be_v in_o always_o even_o in_o peace_n yea_o by_o that_o very_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v embody_a into_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o proceed_v further_a â—_o again_o when_o the_o people_n hear_v what_o power_n their_o king_n be_v to_o have_v yet_o they_o consent_v thereto_o and_o say_v thus_o we_o will_v be_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v our_o cause_n and_o go_v before_o we_o to_o conduct_v our_o war_n i_o look_v for_o these_o word_n but_o â—â—nd_v they_o not_o either_o in_o we_o or_o other_o translation_n but_o indeed_o the_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o verse_n and_o so_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v his_o collection_n be_v here_o be_v confirm_v the_o right_a that_o sovereign_n have_v both_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o all_o judicature_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o absolute_a power_n as_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o transfer_v to_o another_o but_o hark_v you_o mr._n hobbs_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o phrase_n transfer_v can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n assent_n transfer_v any_o authority_n which_o god_n do_v not_o give_v certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a exaltation_n than_o ever_o man_n dream_v of_o until_o now_o but_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o people_n take_v this_o as_o a_o menace_n of_o samuel_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o have_v a_o king_n agree_v to_o the_o language_n use_v in_o the_o nine_o verse_n by_o god_n to_o samuel_n protest_v solemn_o to_o they_o or_o against_o tâ—em_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o translation_n so_o they_o think_v it_o a_o menace_n or_o threat_v and_o that_o you_o may_v conceive_v from_o the_o nineteen_o verse_n which_o begin_v nevertheless_o that_o be_v for_o all_o that_o menace_v or_o nequaquam_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n will_v we_o be_v terrify_v but_o will_v have_v a_o king_n like_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v be_v in_o this_o fashion_n but_o where_o can_v they_o find_v that_o fashion_n use_v in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v live_v in_o egypt_n and_o pharaoh_n oppress_v they_o mighty_o mistrust_v they_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a people_n and_o a_o people_n that_o live_v apart_o from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o they_o but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o take_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n from_o they_o which_o have_v former_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o those_o horrid_a oppression_n be_v most_o wonderful_o revenge_v by_o god_n upon_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o egyptian_n when_o the_o israelite_n cry_v to_o he_o for_o help_v because_o they_o be_v undeserved_a but_o say_v samuel_n you_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v cry_v and_o not_o be_v save_v because_o you_o provoke_v these_o mischief_n be_v under_o a_o most_o excellent_a government_n the_o immediate_a protection_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o verse_n to_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o miscarriage_n by_o samuel_n government_n that_o his_o son_n do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o well_o under_o he_o yet_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o twelve_o cap._n three_o ver_fw-la when_o samuel_n resign_v up_o his_o government_n to_o saul_n he_o can_v call_v they_o to_o witness_v whether_o he_o have_v take_v any_o man_n ox_n or_o ass_n from_o he_o or_o defraud_v or_o oppress_v any_o man_n and_o at_o the_o four_o verse_n they_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o for_o man_n thus_o to_o reject_v the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o such_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a person_n as_o be_v samuel_n for_o some_o discontent_n and_o rebellious_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o their_o fancy_n and_o exchange_v he_o for_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v such_o a_o unpardonable_a fault_n that_o god_n threaten_v by_o samuel_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o cry_n when_o they_o clamour_v out_o for_o these_o evil_n which_o not_o their_o folly_n only_o but_o impiety_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o methinks_v there_o can_v be_v no_o inference_n deduce_v here_o to_o show_v the_o justness_n or_o right_n of_o this_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o word_n absolute_a he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o power_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o to_o who_o the_o vineyard_n belong_v but_o not_o to_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n nay_o he_o may_v by_o it_o force_v and_o right_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n to_o force_v man_n to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n their_o own_o but_o he_o can_v right_o take_v away_o any_o man_n estate_n from_o he_o otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o he_o who_o say_v he_o can_v do_v it_o to_o other_o if_o he_o feel_v such_o unjustness_n do_v to_o himself_o will_v quick_o learn_v that_o lesson_n that_o it_o be_v excellent_a justice_n that_o artifex_n necis_fw-la arte_fw-la periret_fw-la sua_fw-la then_o he_o will_v abhor_v his_o own_o doctrine_n this_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o sequestration_n and_o seizure_n which_o be_v make_v of_o man_n estate_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n for_o they_o sect_n ix_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o explain_v master_n hobbs_n his_o logic_n desire_v in_o his_o deduction_n from_o this_o text._n judge_n must_v govern_v or_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n but_o mr_n hobbs_n have_v scripture_n out_o of_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n understanding_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n and_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a say_v he_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o pâ—â—scribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n and_o therefore_o in_o he_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o can_v question_v his_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o i_o be_v give_v to_o wrangle_v for_o in_o terminis_fw-la he_o can_v show_v it_o there_o but_o there_o be_v the_o sense_n i_o let_v it_o therefore_o alone_o but_o consider_v his_o logic_n he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n for_o my_o part_n i_o
do_v god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n meet_v with_o several_a condition_n operate_v several_o to_o the_o production_n of_o those_o several_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a before_o he_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n concourse_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o thing_n to_o this_o and_o that_o to_o that_o effect_n so_o do_v not_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o god_n determine_v this_o or_o that_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o object_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n but_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o thing_n so_o dispose_v it_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v so_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o free_a agent_n make_v they_o no_o more_o necessary_a than_o his_o concur_v with_o necessary_a agent_n make_v they_o free_a it_o be_v the_o same_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v both_o and_o his_o concurrence_n destroy_v neither_o in_o its_o ordinate_a work_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a operation_n whereby_o he_o can_v and_o do_v control_v all_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v absolute_o free_a bound_v with_o no_o limit_n have_v nothing_o above_o or_o about_o he_o which_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v his_o almighty_a hand_n from_o work_v it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o his_o concourse_n shall_v make_v even_o necessary_a agent_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o this_o most_o free_a agent_n shall_v against_o himself_o make_v those_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o a_o free_a nature_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v by_o that_o more_o like_o himself_o which_o every_o agent_n endeavour_n nay_o in_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n he_o do_v often_o for_o the_o present_a shake_v off_o those_o bond_n which_o his_o former_a donation_n have_v confine_v they_o to_o so_o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a concourse_n he_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o their_o former_a operation_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v as_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v the_o water_n not_o to_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n so_o then_o though_o god_n will_v and_o concurrence_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o those_o action_n yet_o not_o be_v a_o terminate_a cause_n but_o concur_v with_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o concurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o operation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n viz._n freedom_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v these_o sect_n xii_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v his_o meaning_n conjecture_v and_o refute_v every_o deviation_n contradict_v not_o the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la distinguish_v in_o god_n man_n not_o just_o punish_v with_o damnation_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n mr._n hobbs_n censure_v for_o obtrude_a those_o doctrine_n in_o divinity_n among_o his_o political_a discourse_n the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a alike_o necessitate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o this_o consequence_n can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o god_n endow_v man_n with_o liberty_n and_o free_a power_n in_o his_o nature_n why_o shall_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v his_o action_n that_o man_n will_n will_v cross_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v act_v free_o the_o free_a action_n therefore_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o necessitation_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o if_o man_n free_a power_n can_v sin_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o contradict_v and_o stop_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n to_o understand_v this_o therefore_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o this_o world_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o afflict_v yea_o perhaps_o destroy_v the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v a_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n that_o when_o man_n break_v his_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o punish_v they_o they_o shall_v then_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o power_n which_o he_o muster_v up_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o then_o indeed_o his_o power_n be_v contradict_v and_o impede_v god_n whilst_o man_n live_v here_o with_o these_o nature_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o their_o good_a if_o they_o observe_v those_o law_n happy_a be_v they_o but_o he_o seldom_o put_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n to_o make_v man_n do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o never_o to_o make_v man_n break_v his_o law_n he_o ordinary_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n man_n may_v and_o may_v not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o grace_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_a they_o that_o do_v not_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o other_o bless_v and_o then_o come_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n if_o man_n can_v resist_v or_o impede_fw-la that_o that_o be_v contradict_v his_o power_n but_o these_o sin_n only_o oppose_v his_o concourse_n which_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v a_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la his_o will_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o oppose_v and_o there_o be_v his_o voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la to_o do_v himself_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o first_o appear_v in_o this_o life_n the_o second_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o contradiction_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o have_v so_o establish_v it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o power_n to_o join_v with_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v offender_n at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n just_o be_v punish_v for_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o yea_o much_o less_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o in_o justice_n who_o make_v he_o commit_v that_o fault_n which_o he_o punish_v which_o god_n must_v do_v if_o he_o with_o his_o co-operation_n in_o the_o act_n determine_v man_n power_n to_o that_o evil_n which_o he_o punish_v and_o for_o which_o condemn_v he_o to_o hell_n certain_o this_o be_v the_o most_o abominable_a impudent_a doctrine_n for_o sin_v that_o ever_o be_v read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o most_o derogative_n from_o that_o infinite_a essential_a goodness_n that_o shall_v cause_v or_o make_v man_n do_v evil_a for_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n can_v cool_v or_o act_v against_o its_o nature_n no_o more_o can_v god_n who_o be_v essential_o good_a goodness_n itself_o act_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o evil_a god_n do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o god_n hate_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o must_v be_v evil_a in_o his_o esteem_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o language_n use_v by_o some_o of_o god_n affliction_n work_v with_o some_o man_n which_o come_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v dispute_v of_o but_o that_o god_n do_v work_v these_o sin_n which_o he_o punish_v this_o be_v abhorrent_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n and_o now_o i_o must_v censure_v mr._n hobbs_n not_o only_o for_o ill_a and_o false_a doctrine_n but_o for_o have_v such_o a_o delight_n in_o it_o as_o in_o this_o place_n unnecessary_o to_o obtrude_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o nor_o use_v of_o it_o for_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v what_o this_o have_v to_o do_v with_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o head_n he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v neither_o
more_o or_o less_o for_o his_o link_a of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n almighty_a nay_o if_o his_o discourse_n be_v true_a subject_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o king_n for_o all_o their_o action_n be_v alike_o necessitate_v by_o this_o chain_n here_o reader_n i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v with_o his_o politic_n have_v as_o i_o think_v dig_v up_o his_o foundation_n and_o then_o the_o building_n must_v fall_v but_o meet_v so_o many_o wicked_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o many_o abominable_a conclusion_n in_o divinity_n intermix_v with_o his_o political_a discourse_n i_o be_o force_v to_o proceed_v with_o some_o of_o they_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v unhappy_o seduce_v but_o not_o prosecute_v they_o word_n by_o word_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o skip_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o leave_v the_o lesser_a work_n and_o molehill_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o spare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n remove_v with_o i_o to_o the_o next_o page_n 109._o about_o the_o middle_n where_o he_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xx._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impious_a proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n discover_v and_o censure_v injustice_n and_o iniquity_n the_o same_o the_o subject_a not_o author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o sovereign_n grant_v the_o former_a proposition_n can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n just_o neither_o subject_n nor_o king_n have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o god_n who_o give_v not_o power_n to_o either_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n desert_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o innocent_a his_o disapprobation_n of_o scripture_n censure_v nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v i_o conceive_v by_o sovereign_a power_n he_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o authority_n not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v violate_v he_o shall_v do_v unjust_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v apparent_o justify_v and_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a proposition_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n yes_o he_o have_v show_v it_o with_o a_o nice_a and_o learned_a distinction_n betwixt_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n concern_v which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v they_o be_v hardly_o two_o word_n but_o not_o two_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a here_o i_o think_v he_o have_v deliver_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o this_o addition_n of_o representative_a i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o say_v he_o every_o subject_a be_v authâ—r_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o anything_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o heretofore_o and_o show_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v not_o author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v it_o but_o now_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o and_o prove_v that_o if_o they_o be_v author_n of_o his_o act_n yet_o by_o their_o authority_n he_o can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o the_o people_n can_v authorise_v he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o just_a power_n to_o do_v but_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la have_v no_o just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o a_o innocent_a man_n life_n therefore_o they_o can_v authorise_v he_o the_o major_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o invincible_a axiom_n no_o man_n give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n they_o can_v give_v it_o the_o minor_a will_v be_v prove_v thus_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a ay_o but_o they_o may_v answer_v every_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o which_o every_o man_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o sovereign_a 〈◊〉_d rejoin_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o owâ—_n life_n he_o may_v give_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o life_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o life_n and_o have_v give_v no_o private_a man_n authority_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o his_o popular_a constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a this_o be_v enough_o for_o confutation_n of_o it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o great_a iniquity_n it_o can_v subsist_v else_o and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o conclusion_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v much_o folly_n if_o not_o wickedness_n in_o these_o few_o word_n first_o i_o say_v neither_o king_n nor_o any_o man_n have_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v god_n subject_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o they_o have_v right_a to_o such_o piece_n and_o none_o else_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n with_o a_o much_o great_a prerogative_n than_o they_o can_v have_v over_o their_o subject_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n therefore_o or_o right_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n delegated_a from_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o any_o power_n give_v to_o king_n by_o god_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n second_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a phrase_n use_v by_o he_o and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_n be_v to_o preserve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o life_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v commonwealth_n to_o reward_v virtue_n and_o punish_v vice_n when_o this_o wicked_a book_n will_v have_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a yea_o a_o virtuous_a person_n second_o consider_v that_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n a_o distinction_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o and_o therefore_o may_v more_o powerful_o be_v retort_v to_o he_o but_o he_o love_v not_o scripture_n and_o this_o odious_a expression_n of_o he_o be_v most_o abominable_a sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o dubious_a expression_n discover_v from_o his_o former_a assertion_n and_o refute_v scripture_n seldom_o cite_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o to_o give_v a_o celour_n and_o authority_n to_o impiety_n jephta_n rash_a vow_n examine_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o vow_v impious_a jephta_n sacrifice_n no_o precedent_n for_o other_o he_o go_v on_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a mâ—y_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o to_o the_o other_o wrong_n there_o be_v one_o shift_n in_o this_o proposition_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o thus_o that_o a_o sovereign_n may_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n who_o formal_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n or_o a_o inconsiderable_a one_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o for_o a_o injury_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o for_o rob_v or_o burn_v his_o neighbour_n house_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o argumentative_a word_n therefore_o which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o precedent_a matter_n he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o the_o murder_a party_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n and_o then_o it_o be_v wicked_o false_a he_o give_v instance_n two_o or_o three_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o next_o as_o say_v he_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o â—o_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o
ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la i_o have_v sin_v only_o to_o thou_o for_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v hold_v or_o confine_v by_o no_o law_n because_o say_v he_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n neither_o by_o any_o law_n be_v they_o call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a by_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n this_o a_o man_n will_v think_v abundant_o full_a but_o yet_o he_o never_o use_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o phrase_n to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o unjust_o but_o his_o first_o speech_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o hold_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v responsable_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o fault_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o bond_n as_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o punishment_n which_o by_o humane_a law_n be_v enjoin_v offender_n and_o that_o be_v clear_o expound_v by_o his_o last_o sentence_n that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o law_n call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n that_o iâ—_n safe_a from_o the_o question_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o his_o whâ—le_a sense_n be_v this_o that_o david_n as_o a_o king_n be_v not_o responsable_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o any_o man_n nor_o liable_a to_o any_o punishment_n for_o they_o i_o can_v speak_v more_o to_o this_o and_o show_v how_o that_o sâ—_n ambrose_n produce_v another_o exposition_n present_o after_o but_o certain_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o injustice_n it_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturââ—â—just_a â—â—just_z to_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a punishment_n death_n a_o innocent_a person_n nor_o do_v his_o be_v a_o king_n make_v it_o less_o injustice_n â—ut_v rather_o aggravate_v it_o because_o his_o chief_a office_n under_o god_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o and_o reward_v the_o virtuous_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a as_o st._n paul_n excellent_o and_o clear_o speak_v rom._n 13._o 4._o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a that_o be_v to_o thou_o who_o do_v that_o wâ—ich_a be_v good_a as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o 3._o verse_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a so_o likewise_o st._n peter_n 1_o epist._n 2._o 14._o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o who_o do_v well_o now_o if_o these_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o these_o his_o deputy_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n who_o punish_v citra_fw-la condignum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o aâ—e_v king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o particular_a duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v now_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o sâ—_n ambrose_n as_o i_o guess_v but_o lest_o any_o scruple_n may_v remain_v from_o his_o authority_n with_o any_o man_n who_o may_v mistake_v his_o sense_n i_o will_v therefore_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o his_o near_a contemporary_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n in_o christendom_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o be_v st._n basil_n the_o great_a so_o he_o be_v call_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o this_o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la donis_fw-la tuis_fw-la sum_fw-la positus_fw-la since_o i_o enjoy_v many_o and_o great_a gift_n of_o thou_o but_o have_v return_v contrary_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o uriah_n he_o have_v indeed_o offend_v against_o he_o and_o against_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a prevarication_n be_v commit_v against_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v câ—oâ—en_v he_o and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o right_o add_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n thus_o far_o st._n basil._n the_o next_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v sâ—_n chrysostom_n upon_o this_o psalm_n and_o this_o verse_n and_o he_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o st._n basil._n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v many_o say_v he_o and_o great_a benefit_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o but_o i_o have_v return_v they_o with_o contrary_a thing_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o by_o thy_o law_n be_v interdict_v i_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o commit_v neither_o do_v he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o hurt_v uriah_n for_o he_o have_v both_o hurt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a iniquity_n be_v against_o god_n thus_o far_o st._n chrysostum_fw-la next_o consider_v st._n hierom_n tibi_fw-la solùm_fw-la peccavi_fw-la to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v for_o to_o thou_o every_o man_n sin_n when_o he_o sin_n because_o thou_o be_v only_o without_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3._o 4._o god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n or_o else_o david_n say_v i_o have_v sin_v and_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 53._o who_o do_v no_o sin_n nor_o be_v guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n st._n augustin_n likewise_o harp_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n what_o be_v this_o say_v that_o heavenly_a man_n have_v not_o he_o adulterate_v another_o wife_n and_o slay_v her_o husband_n do_v not_o all_o man_n know_v what_o david_n have_v do_v what_o be_v that_o he_o say_v then_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n he_o answer_v because_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n he_o be_v a_o just_a punisher_n who_o hâ—th_v nothing_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v a_o just_a reprehender_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v reprehend_v here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n live_v near_o together_o about_o one_o time_n with_o st._n ambrose_n man_n famous_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o to_o who_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n owe_v exceed_v much_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n give_v their_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o st._n augustin_n be_v one_o who_o honour_a st._n ambrose_n live_v and_o dead_a yet_o you_o see_v vary_v from_o he_o in_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o show_v my_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o then_o conclude_v and_o first_o i_o will_v allow_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o read_n to_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o our_o translation_n which_o be_v against_o thou_o and_o certain_o by_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_a both_o among_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n with_o a_o great_a conâ—ent_a 〈◊〉_d be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o profit_v his_o cause_n nothing_o to_o read_v it_o as_o he_o do_v insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o psalm_n say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v he_o do_v not_o say_v against_o thou_o only_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o uriah_o against_o bathsheba_n he_o have_v scandalize_v the_o people_n but_o to_o thou_o only_o as_o judge_n and_o none_o else_o can_v judge_v and_o condemn_v i_o as_o he_o illustrate_v it_o so_o that_o although_o mr._n hobbs_n vary_v from_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o scripture_n yet_o he_o get_v nothing_o to_o his_o cause_n by_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o expound_v i_o ask_v leave_n and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o such_o eminent_a man_n from_o who_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o differ_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o david_n here_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o his_o great_a regality_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v to_o aggravate_v not_o to_o extenuate_v his_o sin_n but_o of_o a_o penitent_a and_o in_o his_o penitence_n be_v a_o pattern_n to_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o king_n how_o they_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o even_o king_n in_o those_o duty_n be_v reconcile_a themselves_o to_o their_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a people_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v consider_v themselves_o king_n they_o shall_v by_o this_o increase_n their_o humility_n consider_v that_o he_o who_o oâ—es_v so_o much_o to_o god_n shall_v be_v so_o ungrateful_a and_o unmindful_a of_o he_o the_o prophet_n therefore_o now_o consider_v his_o offence_n to_o god_n cry_v out_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v before_o nathan_n the_o
positive_a law_n but_o many_o law_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o god_n law_n of_o nature_n but_o his_o positive_a law_n likewise_o which_o have_v as_o great_a force_n as_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v reveal_v now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 150_o pageâ—_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v again_o how_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o can_v produce_v no_o christian_a writer_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n downward_o that_o ever_o deliver_v so_o unworthy_a a_o conceit_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v we_o shall_v obey_v a_o constable_n command_n against_o the_o king_n command_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v much_o less_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o constable_n than_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o god_n the_o common_a law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n law_n like_o the_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o consider_v a_o statute_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o positive_a i_o e._n a_o statute_n law_n intervene_v it_o be_v no_o long_o lawful_a by_o any_o private_a power_n to_o act_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lawful_a thus_o until_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n interpose_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o that_o positive_a law_n be_v manifest_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o likewise_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o humane_a law_n of_o man_n make_v can_v have_v right_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o he_o proceed_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n equal_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n here_o be_v a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à _fw-fr facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o because_o this_o be_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v right_o do_v and_o a_o equal_a weight_n put_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o heathen_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o of_o christian_n who_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o because_o king_n just_o punish_v those_o who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o therefore_o thief_n just_o may_v destroy_v such_o as_o break_v the_o law_n of_o their_o combination_n when_o indeed_o the_o first_o be_v just_a but_o the_o other_o most_o unjust_a the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o here_o for_o all_o those_o be_v combination_n of_o thief_n who_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n require_v by_o he_o &_o the_o christian_n only_a act_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o act_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o heathen_a but_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o different_a from_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n deliver_v he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v this_o why_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v because_o they_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o the_o christian_a do_v not_o therefore_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n or_o do_v such_o like_a heavenly_a duty_n because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n require_v they_o but_o because_o he_o find_v those_o duty_n exact_v by_o god_n in_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v controulit_fw-la he_o know_v god_n must_v be_v obey_v before_o man_n when_o he_o require_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n persuade_v the_o turk_n concern_v his_o alcoran_n which_o he_o vain_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o law_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o upon_o that_o reason_n and_o sure_o the_o same_o argument_n prevail_v with_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v their_o religion_n by_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o the_o imagine_a law_n of_o god_n which_o they_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o in_o divine_a performance_n and_o therefore_o though_o sovereigns_n punish_v such_o transgression_n which_o be_v against_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v for_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v therefore_o because_o they_o be_v esteem_v divine_a therefore_o they_o make_v such_o law_n not_o that_o they_o can_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v divine_a because_o they_o establish_v they_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o observation_n more_o which_o be_v this_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n practice_v this_o that_o be_v that_o they_o allow_v only_o such_o divine_a law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o i_o believe_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n no_o christian_a i_o be_o assure_v will_v have_v allow_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o distract_a condition_n as_o our_o poor_a nation_n be_v when_o he_o publish_v it_o for_o since_o every_o christian_a kingdom_n profess_v a_o conformity_n to_o divine_a law_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o dare_v obtrude_v such_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v credit_v as_o that_o they_o can_v make_v divine_a law_n but_o only_o confirm_v and_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o they_o nay_o i_o can_v think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o even_o heathen_a nation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n abhor_v to_o christianity_n yea_o humane_a nature_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o any_o religion_n for_o since_o all_o do_v conceive_v god_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a able_a and_o wise_a governor_n even_o of_o king_n supremes_n and_o kingdom_n how_o can_v they_o think_v it_o afe_a for_o they_o out_o of_o humane_a obedience_n to_o subject_v his_o rule_n to_o the_o control_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o all_o king_n and_o potentate_n be_v i_o have_v handle_v this_o paragraph_n verbatim_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o more_o expression_n in_o this_o case_n which_o may_v deserve_v censure_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o indeed_o do_v think_v here_o to_o have_v conclude_v his_o politic_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v pass_v any_o further_a censure_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o be_v some_o egregious_a error_n hereafter_o which_o must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n i_o will_v also_o skip_v over_o his_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n as_o contain_v thing_n in_o general_n less_o malicious_a and_o i_o will_v enter_v upon_o his_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n which_o he_o entitle_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o paragraph_n purge_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n judge_n inferior_a judge_n apply_v the_o determination_n of_o law_n concern_v good_a and_o evil_a to_o particular_a person_n and_o fact_n private_a man_n have_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v determine_v upon_o their_o own_o ratiocination_n no_o man_n to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o by_o deputation_n from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o it_o already_o material_o and_o begin_v with_o his_o second_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o page_n 168._o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n which_o begin_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o observe_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n to_o purge_v this_o doctrine_n from_o all_o poison_n observe_v first_o that_o this_o word_n judge_n sound_v like_o a_o legal_a officer_n and_o true_o to_o speak_v proper_o i_o think_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o politic_a good_a and_o evil_a the_o other_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o particular_a case_n for_o instance_n thus_o the_o legislative_a power_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v steal_v if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v thus_o and_o thus_o punish_v the_o judge_n apply_v this_o sentence_n of_o this_o evil_n to_o â—itius_fw-la who_o be_v bring_v
than_o be_v pretend_v he_o proceed_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n ix_o the_o sovereign_a protect_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o right_a and_o propriety_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o of_o propriety_n necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o protection_n of_o subject_n public_a necessity_n justify_v the_o invasion_n of_o propriety_n the_o partition_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o optimates_fw-la not_o destructive_a of_o it_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o own_o tenant_n the_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la of_o high_a esteem_n among_o all_o nation_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o every_o other_o subject_a this_o be_v grant_v upon_o all_o side_n and_o say_v he_o â—hâ—_n have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o the_o protection_n whereof_o now_o i_o be_o in_o page_n 170._o every_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o this_o be_v not_o true_o speak_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sovereign_a do_v not_o make_v or_o give_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o enable_v he_o to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o law_n give_v the_o right_a &_o the_o sovereign_a protect_v we_o in_o the_o enjoy_n that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v but_o i_o wonder_v at_o his_o meaning_n in_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n also_o be_v exclude_v he_o can_v perform_v the_o office_n they_o have_v put_v he_o into_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o not_o of_o propriety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n he_o can_v protect_v they_o but_o if_o he_o be_v deny_v the_o right_n of_o propriety_n he_o can_v well_o destroy_v they_o but_o sure_o may_v protect_v they_o with_o his_o justice_n and_o with_o his_o power_n he_o expound_v himself_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o long_o a_o common_a wealth_n a_o strange_a inference_n unless_o he_o have_v right_a to_o their_o estate_n he_o can_v defend_v they_o etc._n etc._n sure_o many_o sovereign_n have_v defend_v and_o do_v defend_v their_o subject_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o propriety_n to_o their_o estate_n he_o who_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o a_o estate_n may_v use_v it_o how_o he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n or_o content_v but_o this_o supremes_n can_v do_v with_o their_o subject_n just_o there_o may_v be_v a_o case_n of_o extremity_n where_o salus_n reipublicae_fw-la must_v be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la put_v the_o case_n a_o enemy_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o land_n of_o some_o particular_a subject_n lie_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n take_v it_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n not_o out_o of_o propriety_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o himself_o but_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o public_a benefit_n all_o private_a interest_n and_o propriety_n must_v submit_v but_o i_o may_v term_v the_o right_n of_o such_o accident_n to_o be_v a_o universality_n rather_o than_o a_o propriety_n the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o one_o or_o another_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o this_o purpose_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n in_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o like_a i_o pass_v to_o a_o six_o doctrine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o division_n i_o can_v ready_o apprehend_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a person_n than_o he_o have_v overthrow_v himself_o when_o he_o constitute_v other_o government_n beside_o monarchy_n as_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a person_n but_o unite_v if_o he_o mean_v which_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n two_o several_a king_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n i_o think_v it_o can_v subsist_v because_o of_o distraction_n as_o he_o intimate_v but_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o error_n i_o think_v be_v not_o well_o derive_v from_o the_o lawyer_n who_o say_v he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o law_n depend_v upon_o their_o own_o learning_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o way_n this_o shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o their_o learning_n i_o see_v not_o he_o himself_o have_v discourse_v that_o the_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v among_o we_o and_o all_o man_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n of_o they_o in_o all_o nation_n but_o these_o responsa_fw-la declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v prudentes_fw-la when_o they_o abuse_v the_o law_n he_o begin_v another_o paragraph_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n x._o the_o paragraph_n assert_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n make_v a_o nation_n happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n vindicate_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o precept_n in_o his_o leviathan_n much_o more_o seductive_a and_o encourage_v to_o rebellion_n than_o the_o forementioned_a history_n the_o abuse_n of_o good_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n so_o oftentimes_o the_o example_n of_o different_a government_n in_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n dispose_v man_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n already_o settle_v in_o this_o true_o i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n for_o when_o man_n see_v a_o neighbour_n prosper_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n he_o lead_v he_o be_v apt_a to_o pryâ—_n into_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o so_o thrive_v and_o then_o take_v the_o same_o course_n hope_v to_o find_v it_o as_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o as_o it_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o other_o i_o approve_v the_o discourse_n throughout_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o transcribe_v any_o more_o but_o yet_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v read_v some_o way_n by_o which_o this_o evil_a be_v know_v may_v be_v hinder_v or_o avoid_v and_o true_o i_o can_v think_v upon_o none_o but_o by_o make_v ourselves_o more_o industrious_a than_o our_o neighbour_n by_o better_a reward_v virtue_n and_o industry_n and_o punish_v vice_n and_o sloth_n than_o they_o there_o be_v scarce_o that_o people_n who_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v not_o such_o as_o may_v make_v the_o kingdom_n happy_a under_o that_o government_n if_o they_o be_v use_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n only_o but_o the_o disposure_n in_o that_o form_n which_o felicitates_fw-la a_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n at_o home_n will_v redress_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o come_v from_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n he_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a paragraph_n and_o as_o to_o rebellion_n in_o particular_a against_o monarchy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v the_o read_v the_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n i_o wonder_v he_o have_v not_o put_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n likewise_o but_o certain_o he_o be_v out_o in_o it_o for_o these_o book_n he_o speak_v of_o do_v teach_v king_n and_o supremes_n how_o to_o govern_v and_o avoid_v those_o rock_n upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v split_v they_o teach_v subject_n to_o avoid_v all_o rebellion_n the_o most_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a of_o which_o bring_v confusion_n if_o not_o destruction_n to_o that_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v and_o very_o frequent_o ruin_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n who_o be_v ringleader_n in_o such_o action_n but_o if_o book_n which_o encourage_v to_o rebellion_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o then_o let_v leviathan_n be_v bury_v in_o silence_n which_o i_o have_v and_o shall_v show_v short_o not_o by_o example_n only_o but_o precept_n to_o justify_v more_o rebellion_n than_o ever_o any_o author_n do_v i_o but_o say_v he_o from_o which_o that_o be_v these_o book_n young_a man_n and_o all_o other_o as_o be_v unprovided_a of_o the_o antidote_n of_o solid_a reason_n receive_v a_o strong_a and_o delightful_a impression_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n of_o war_n achieve_v by_o the_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n receive_v withal_o a_o please_a idea_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v beside_o i_o think_v this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o these_o excellent_a story_n which_o relate_v the_o gallant_a and_o exemplary_a virtue_n of_o many_o may_v yea_o must_v likewise_o with_o they_o record_v the_o vice_n of_o
hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n i_o have_v brief_o touch_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o his_o first_o part._n and_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o his_o second_o part_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n superscribe_v of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o final_a cause_n most_o right_o which_o be_v causa_fw-la causarum_fw-la and_o set_v the_o whole_a at_o work_n and_o i_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v that_o second_o i_o approve_v what_o he_o say_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o 85._o page_n that_o small_a number_n join_v together_o can_v give_v they_o security_n to_o live_v peaceable_o small_a be_v a_o relative_n small_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o who_o injury_n they_o may_v just_o be_v afraid_a unless_o they_o be_v support_v with_o natural_a or_o artificial_a fortification_n or_o their_o number_n may_v be_v equal_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o internal_a virtue_n or_o gallantry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o way_n or_o other_o it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o three_o i_o approve_v what_o he_o say_v pag._n 86._o that_o be_v the_o people_n never_o so_o numerous_a i_o may_v add_v or_o strong_a yet_o if_o their_o action_n be_v direct_v by_o their_o own_o particular_a judgement_n and_o particular_a appetite_n they_o can_v expect_v thereby_o no_o defence_n nor_o protection_n his_o reason_n likewise_o i_o approve_v four_o i_o censure_v not_o his_o conclusion_n in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o the_o government_n of_o their_o good_a must_v not_o be_v for_o one_o life_n or_o battle_n but_o perpetual_a five_o he_o make_v a_o very_a ingenious_a discourse_n upon_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o sociable_a creature_n as_o bee_n and_o ant_n which_o aristotle_n call_v political_a and_o have_v very_o handsome_a application_n concern_v they_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 87._o page_n but_o then_o i_o must_v begin_v to_o examine_v he_o with_o less_o approbation_n in_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v note_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o begin_v thus_o chap._n ii_o sect_n i._o this_o generation_n censure_v first_o from_o that_o word_n only_o which_o can_v be_v true_a the_o only_a way_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o common_a power_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o to_o secure_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v nourish_v themselves_o and_o live_v content_o be_v to_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o upon_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n unto_o one_o will_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o every_o one_o to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v author_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o that_o so_o bear_v their_o person_n shall_v act_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v act_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o therein_o to_o submit_v their_o will_n every_o one_o to_o his_o will_n and_o their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n thus_o far_o he_o a_o bold_a and_o strange_a assertion_n in_o that_o severe_a language_n the_o only_a way_n what_o mr._n hobbs_n no_o other_o certain_o there_o have_v be_v many_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o have_v abound_v with_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o association_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v speak_v it_o with_o confidence_n there_o be_v never_o any_o thus_o generate_v that_o be_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o to_o allow_v themselves_o to_o be_v author_n of_o his_o action_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o his_o will_n and_o their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n sect_n ii_o a_o supreme_a can_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n 1._o consider_v here_o for_o fear_n i_o may_v forget_v it_o hereafter_o that_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a by_o he_o be_v but_o the_o person_n as_o he_o most_o improper_o style_v he_o and_o they_o the_o multitude_n the_o author_n of_o what_o he_o do_v so_o that_o he_o act_v only_o by_o their_o authority_n as_o you_o may_v see_v those_o word_n expound_v in_o the_o 16._o chap._n pag._n 8â—_n and_o 82._o so_o that_o by_o he_o the_o people_n give_v the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a diminution_n to_o all_o supreme_a authority_n and_o indeed_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n by_o who_o and_o who_o alone_a king_n reign_v and_o prince_n bear_v rule_v so_o that_o as_o we_o right_o say_v that_o all_o authority_n in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n he_o make_v a_o circle_n in_o it_o and_o say_v the_o head_n of_o this_o fountain_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n sect_n iii_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o nihil_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la either_o formaliter_fw-la eminenter_fw-la or_o virtualiter_fw-la nothing_o can_v give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o formal_o eminent_o or_o virtual_o certain_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v it_o any_o of_o these_o way_n it_o must_v be_v conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la either_o as_o sever_v or_o conjoin_v either_o as_o distinct_a or_o unite_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o if_o sever_v then_o either_o every_o man_n have_v this_o power_n or_o a_o few_o or_o one_o alone_a the_o first_o branch_n of_o this_o division_n will_v abide_v the_o chief_a dispute_n with_o he_o because_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n to_o all_o thing_n to_o all_o riches_n person_n wife_n life_n what_o you_o will_v before_o they_o be_v covenant_v into_o a_o body_n this_o have_v be_v confute_v heretofore_o yet_o this_o very_a occasion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o further_o sect_n iv._o the_o multitude_n can_v make_v a_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v all_o their_o right_n before_o for_o which_o let_v we_o lay_v a_o foundation_n suppose_v this_o kingdom_n be_v unsettle_a and_o yet_o now_o endeavour_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o and_o without_o covenant_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o leviathan_n as_o he_o term_v he_o for_o settle_v their_o being_n most_o secure_o in_o this_o election_n what_o do_v they_o give_v he_o you_o will_v say_v the_o authority_n over_o they_o all_o that_o be_v nothing_o he_o have_v that_o before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o but_o he_o will_v say_v he_o have_v upon_o this_o election_n their_o right_n their_o right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o he_o have_v by_o nature_n right_a to_o slay_v take_v make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n conduce_v to_o his_o contentment_n though_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o million_o they_o can_v give_v he_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v even_o by_o nature_n i_o but_o he_o will_v reply_v he_o have_v right_o before_o but_o now_o he_o have_v power_n i_o answer_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o about_o power_n but_o right_o power_n may_v be_v in_o rebel_n usurper_n but_o not_o right_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v examine_v his_o power_n by_o these_o precede_a direction_n i_o doubt_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o weak_a and_o unconstant_a sect_n v._o their_o power_n be_v most_o uncertain_a for_o if_o from_o the_o people_n they_o will_v vary_v with_o their_o unsettle_a resolution_n for_o they_o who_o make_v the_o first_o be_v once_o teach_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v king_n be_v in_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o unmaking_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n likewise_o and_o reassume_v that_o power_n again_o take_v that_o most_o abundant_a instance_n which_o that_o unhappy_a time_n we_o late_o live_v in_o afford_v we_o when_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v first_o undertake_v by_o i_o when_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o government_n four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o moment_n a_o very_a short_a space_n of_o time_n and_o none_o of_o those_o leviathan_n lack_v the_o
all_o these_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n thus_o this_o have_v such_o a_o force_n of_o injustice_n that_o man_n with_o humanity_n about_o they_o can_v consent_v unto_o i_o leave_v this_o therefore_o and_o come_v to_o his_o four_o inference_n chap._n viii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o four_o inference_n censure_v and_o refute_v from_o his_o own_o conclusion_n he_o that_o empower_v another_o to_o do_v just_o though_o he_o make_v he_o pleni-potentiary_a be_v not_o guilty_a of_o his_o unjust_a action_n his_o first_o reason_n refute_v fourthly_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o this_o institution_n author_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n institute_v it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v it_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n nor_o ought_v he_o by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n accuse_v what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o to_o be_v convict_v arraign_v condemn_v this_o certain_o he_o can_v because_o the_o power_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v superiority_n which_o can_v be_v over_o the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o these_o impossible_a premise_n that_o because_o by_o his_o fancy_n of_o the_o institution_n every_o subject_n be_v author_n of_o all_o his_o action_n he_o can_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o they_o certain_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o supreme_a do_v authorise_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n do_v the_o supreme_a only_o do_v injustice_n in_o it_o when_o the_o royal_a authority_n give_v power_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o act_v unjust_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o supreme_a or_o the_o judge_n likewise_o who_o abuse_v that_o authority_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v destroy_v mr._n hâ—bbs_n his_o conclusion_n which_o make_v the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n grant_n not_o to_o offend_v in_o himself_o for_o which_o be_v his_o reason_n before_o speak_v to_o if_o the_o author_n do_v sole_o perform_v not_o the_o actor_n or_o the_o person_n who_o immediate_o operate_v which_o he_o deliver_v before_o the_o king_n not_o the_o judge_n do_v unjust_o when_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o judge_n decree_v wicked_o but_o he_o proceed_v with_o another_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n from_o another_o do_v therein_o no_o injury_n to_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o act_v this_o be_v not_o true_a general_o a_o judge_n judge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o if_o he_o judge_v unjust_o yea_o judge_v a_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n perhaps_o unjust_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o a_o general_n with_o plenipotency_n to_o kill_v slay_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o king_n he_o turn_v now_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n destruction_n perhaps_o do_v not_o he_o then_o do_v the_o king_n a_o injury_n by_o his_o own_o power_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o reason_n invalid_a from_o the_o falsity_n of_o his_o supposition_n consent_n or_o dissent_n give_v not_o the_o stamp_n of_o justice_n or_o injustice_n he_o that_o give_v power_n to_o do_v any_o act_n may_v complain_v of_o ill_a execution_n of_o that_o power_n he_o go_v on_o but_o by_o this_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o particular_a man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v and_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o nor_o himself_o of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v first_o observable_a here_o which_o run_v throughout_o the_o whole_a politic_n that_o it_o be_v build_v total_o upon_o that_o foundation_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v in_o any_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o fall_v of_o itself_o but_o suppose_v that_o impossibility_n let_v we_o consider_v his_o inference_n every_o man_n be_v author_n of_o what_o the_o sovereign_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v before_o express_v because_o he_o covenant_n to_o avow_v his_o action_n now_o if_o he_o do_v avow_v they_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v just_a many_o a_o man_n own_v that_o act_n which_o be_v unjust_a his_o own_n of_o it_o make_v it_o neither_o just_a nor_o unjust_a these_o be_v quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o act_n not_o adherent_a to_o other_o opinion_n or_o acceptance_n or_o disacceptance_n of_o they_o i_o but_o say_v he_o consequent_o he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n from_o his_o sovereign_n complain_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v author_n i_o return_v that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o and_o complain_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v amiss_o man_n do_v and_o it_o be_v virtuous_o do_v of_o he_o who_o do_v it_o but_o much_o rather_o of_o that_o which_o he_o act_v by_o another_o hand_n that_o which_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o institution_n may_v be_v spoil_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o although_o they_o do_v institute_v he_o with_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o his_o mannagement_n of_o it_o may_v be_v ill_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o they_o may_v complain_v of_o sect_n iii_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o distinction_n between_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n or_o injury_n disprove_v and_o censure_v upon_o this_o ground_n will_v appear_v the_o faultiness_n of_o what_o follow_v which_o be_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o no_o nor_o himself_n of_o injury_n because_o to_o do_v injury_n to_o a_o man_n self_n be_v impossible_a to_o the_o first_o piâ—ce_n i_o have_v show_v that_o though_o he_o be_v author_n of_o leviathan_n power_n yet_o his_o evil_a usage_n of_o that_o power_n may_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o second_o i_o think_v a_o man_n may_v injure_v himself_o when_o a_o rich_a man_n through_o niggardliness_n shall_v deny_v his_o belly_n or_o his_o back_n those_o expense_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o health_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o when_o another_o foolish_o desperate_a shall_v adventure_v his_o life_n upon_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n he_o deal_v unjust_o with_o himself_o by_o hazard_v so_o noble_a a_o creature_n upon_o so_o base_a and_o unworthy_a a_o prize_n these_o thing_n and_o multitude_n of_o more_o be_v unjust_a deal_n towards_o a_o man_n self_n but_o he_o have_v a_o nice_a distinction_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o paragraph_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n may_v commit_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n or_o injury_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n i_o will_v he_o have_v expound_v the_o proper_a signification_n at_o the_o first_o i_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o distinction_n and_o do_v doubt_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o excellent_a notion_n in_o it_o but_o due_o consider_v the_o word_n i_o find_v they_o be_v airy_a and_o do_v signify_v no_o more_o difference_n then_o if_o i_o have_v affirm_v mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o writer_n of_o leviathan_n say_v this_o or_o that_o mere_o nominal_a for_o what_o be_v iniquity_n but_o unequal_a deal_n which_o in_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o deal_v equal_o in_o distribution_n or_o commutation_n be_v injustice_n and_o indeed_o injustice_n be_v nothing_o else_o and_o injury_n what_o be_v that_o but_o not_o just_a or_o right_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a injustice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o where_o some_o law_n direct_v this_o or_o that_o he_o do_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o unless_o he_o have_v show_v we_o some_o more_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o this_o common_a acceptation_n here_o now_o i_o may_v just_o break_v off_o from_o further_a discourse_n of_o this_o business_n have_v answer_v what_o he_o object_n but_o because_o i_o will_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a insist_v further_a and_o show_v that_o leriathan_n or_o supremâ—s_n may_v do_v unjust_o sect_n iv._o a_o sovereign_n may_v do_v injustice_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o minister_n empower_v and_o not_o punish_v by_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a foundation_n for_o this_o discourse_n to_o produce_v the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n god_n himself_o which_o i_o may_v do_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o genesis_n you_o may_v
observe_v there_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o abraham_n his_o intend_a destruction_n of_o sodom_n abraham_n after_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o verse_n put_v the_o question_n peradventure_o there_o will_v be_v fifty_o righteous_a within_o the_o city_n will_v thou_o also_o destroy_v and_o not_o spare_v the_o city_n for_o the_o fifty_o righteous_a that_o be_v therein_o then_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o verse_n that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a in_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o abraham_n in_o a_o bold_a manner_n do_v dare_v to_o intimate_v that_o god_n himself_o shall_v have_v do_v amiss_o not_o right_o but_o unjust_o in_o punish_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o shall_v we_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v that_o leviathan_n can_v do_v unjust_o when_o they_o shall_v slay_v the_o righteous_a as_o the_o wicked_a which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v do_v if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o species_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o injustice_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v and_o have_v prepetrate_v they_o they_o have_v break_v the_o equity_n of_o distributive_a justice_n in_o prefer_v base_a and_o unworthy_a people_n and_o neglect_v yea_o punish_a virtuous_a man_n for_o commutative_a justice_n they_o have_v take_v against_o law_n and_o equity_n other_o man_n estate_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o pay_v their_o due_a debt_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unjust_a than_o those_o they_o may_v therefore_o do_v unjust_o nay_o what_o be_v more_o by_o how_o much_o their_o power_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v more_o injustice_n and_o i_o may_v add_v other_o man_n injustice_n may_v prove_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o vain_a principle_n because_o all_o judge_n in_o his_o dominion_n act_n by_o his_o authority_n even_o in_o those_o cause_n where_o they_o judge_v wicked_o but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o shall_v take_v care_n for_o his_o inferior_a officer_n that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o if_o he_o know_v they_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o neglect_v to_o correct_v they_o for_o amendment_n they_o will_v prove_v his_o wickedness_n we_o know_v the_o judgement_n upon_o old_a eli_n who_o be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o leviathan_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o not_o use_v severe_a justice_n to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o know_v their_o fault_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 27._o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o may_v do_v injustice_n more_o than_o other_o and_o indeed_o if_o he_o can_v be_v unjust_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v just_a for_o contrary_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n he_o who_o can_v be_v vicious_a can_v be_v virtuous_a and_o contrary_a act_n in_o any_o man_n will_v by_o degree_n eat_v out_o any_o vice_n or_o virtue_n nor_o can_v man_n call_v it_o virtue_n in_o any_o who_o can_v do_v ill_o but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v now_o enough_o say_v to_o this_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o his_o five_o inference_n which_o be_v this_o chap._n ix_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o five_o inference_n the_o proposition_n assert_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inference_n weak_a and_o invalid_a five_o and_o consequent_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v last_o no_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o manner_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v punish_v â—_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o true_a because_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v be_v act_n only_o of_o supremacy_n but_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o obtain_v this_o excellent_a conclusion_n be_v so_o false_a that_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v confute_v we_o may_v think_v so_o excellent_a a_o truth_n have_v a_o weak_a support_n his_o reason_n follow_v for_o see_v every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n he_o punish_v another_o for_o the_o action_n commit_v by_o himself_o i_o have_v oft_o speak_v of_o this_o by_o this_o consequence_n a_o king_n can_v punish_v a_o wicked_a judge_n a_o rebellious_a general_n and_o the_o like_a as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o and_o if_o the_o supreme_a shall_v urge_v to_o these_o instance_n that_o this_o judge_n or_o this_o general_n act_v implicit_o against_o the_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o supreme_a the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v return_v to_o he_o from_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o good_a or_o peace_n so_o that_o although_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n in_o any_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v only_o by_o such_o fallacious_a inference_n it_o make_v the_o reader_n imagine_v that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a thing_n in_o polity_n be_v dubious_a sect_n ii_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v not_o right_a to_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n but_o only_o to_o such_o medium_n as_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a he_o infer_v present_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o conclusion_n and_o because_o the_o end_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o whosoever_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o defence_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o beâ—d_v ne_fw-fr â—_o i_o spare_v put_v down_o every_o word_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o know_v that_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v he_o exceed_o often_o abuse_v this_o general_a rule_n he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n but_o not_o to_o all_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o house_n in_o another_o possession_n right_o to_o get_v it_o peaceable_o by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n a_o supreme_a or_o under_o he_o his_o judge_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v felon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o butcher_v any_o man_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n no_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v see_v by_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o legal_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o end_n but_o not_o any_o other_o let_v we_o change_v the_o person_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o manifest_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o happy_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o preserve_v it_o but_o it_o must_v have_v this_o little_a addition_n of_o lawful_a mean_n if_o he_o have_v right_a to_o prâ—cure_v it_o by_o illegal_a mean_n it_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o all_o rebellion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o rebellion_n which_o have_v not_o that_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a may_v full_o satisfy_v the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o paragraph_n chap._n x._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o six_o inference_n examine_v and_o censure_v the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o 91_o page_n where_o he_o proceed_v sixthly_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o be_v conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o consequent_o on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v the_o drift_n of_o all_o this_o inference_n be_v to_o place_v the_o government_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n in_o establishment_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n whether_o by_o preach_v or_o print_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o divinity_n but_o will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o but_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o
general_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o like_a and_o those_o can_v just_o be_v lay_v aside_o out_o of_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o and_o have_v by_o inheritance_n without_o great_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o disinherit_n be_v produce_v sect_n iv._o the_o eleven_o inference_n affirm_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o consequent_o no_o punishment_n his_o eleven_o be_v most_o true_a that_o to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v and_o reward_v according_a to_o law_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n i_o fear_v to_o join_v with_o he_o here_o to_o punish_v where_o be_v no_o law_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o conduce_v to_o the_o deter_v of_o man_n from_o do_v disservice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o i_o like_v not_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o sin_n therefore_o no_o punishment_n his_o last_o inference_n be_v after_o a_o long_a preamble_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o clause_n but_o observe_v that_o his_o twelve_o eleven_o ten_o nine_o inference_n be_v all_o page_n 92._o sect_n v._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o objection_n and_o answer_v approve_v king_n more_o incommodate_v than_o subject_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o their_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n i_o have_v thus_o brief_o touch_v upon_o these_o particular_a inference_n which_o he_o call_v the_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v censure_v they_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o look_v through_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o cap._n but_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o cap._n page_n 94._o he_o seem_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n â—_o a_o man_n may_v here_o object_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n be_v very_o miserable_a as_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n or_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o he_o oâ—_n they_o who_o have_v so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o common_o they_o who_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n think_v it_o the_o fault_n of_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n not_o consider_v say_v he_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v without_o some_o incommodity_n or_o other_o i_o think_v he_o speak_v truth_n in_o almost_o all_o this_o whole_a paragraph_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a man_n who_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o heaven_n and_o hell_n i_o may_v say_v that_o as_o all_o subject_n must_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n have_v incommodity_n so_o king_n have_v many_o more_o their_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o thorn_n and_o their_o sceptre_n too_o heavy_a almost_o for_o man_n to_o bear_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mighty_a account_n to_o make_v up_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o king_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o government_n with_o which_o word_n i_o end_v this_o cap._n and_o come_v to_o his_o next_o which_o be_v cap._n 19_o entitle_v thus_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n chap._n xiii_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o expression_n of_o representative_a not_o proper_a and_o diminutive_a of_o sovereignty_n two_o question_n raise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o commonwealth_n leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o he_o begin_v this_o cap._n with_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o ancient_a division_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n into_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o only_a form_n by_o which_o any_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v and_o in_o the_o hottom_n of_o this_o 94_o page_n he_o prove_v it_o thus_o for_o the_o reprâ—seâ—itative_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o and_o if_o more_o than_o it_o be_v â—ither_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part_n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n than_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o than_o it_o be_v a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a commonwealth_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o a_o part_n only_o than_o it_o be_v aristocracy_n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o either_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o must_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v indivisible_a i_o will_v not_o here_o contend_v against_o that_o word_n representative_a which_o i_o have_v oft_o already_o speak_v against_o and_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a word_n to_o express_v a_o sovereign_n for_o it_o make_v he_o to_o be_v but_o a_o image_n or_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supreme_a he_o be_v but_o for_o that_o division_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propoâ—eth_v although_o it_o be_v so_o honour_a by_o the_o universality_n of_o writer_n in_o politic_n that_o it_o be_v not_o modesty_n in_o any_o particular_a man_n to_o deny_v it_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v a_o question_n i_o will_v not_o be_v peremptory_a in_o it_o why_o since_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o consist_v in_o the_o whâ—le_a regiment_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o cottager_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v think_v of_o some_o division_n in_o respect_n of_o subordination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o answer_n to_o some_o young_a head_n who_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o raise_v another_o question_n since_o the_o division_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o number_n which_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a why_o may_v not_o some_o thing_n be_v think_v upon_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o it_o which_o may_v give_v a_o new_a and_o another_o illustration_n to_o that_o condition_n of_o a_o supreme_a for_o although_o this_o term_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v not_o usual_o express_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o the_o matter_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n be_v often_o deliver_v by_o they_o as_o tyranny_n for_o monarchy_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o understand_v a_o monarch_n govern_v without_o law_n so_o oligarchy_n for_o aristocracy_n as_o mr._n hâ—bbs_n express_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n page_n 95._o sect_n ii_o tyranny_n and_o monarchy_n different_a form_n of_o government_n miscal_v alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n oeconomical_a government_n consistent_v with_o anarchy_n thâ—re_o be_v other_o name_n of_o government_n in_o the_o history_n and_o bâ—oks_n of_o policy_n as_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n mislike_v indeed_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v divers_a form_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o without_o law_n differ_v form_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a essential_a act_n of_o government_n in_o the_o second_o you_o may_v find_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o person_n the_o one_o be_v enable_v to_o his_o place_n by_o his_o virtue_n the_o other_o by_o riches_n only_o or_o such_o like_a accommodation_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o add_v for_o say_v he_o they_o who_o be_v discontent_v under_o monarchy_n call_v it_o tyranny_n and_o they_o who_o be_v displease_v with_o aristocracy_n call_v it_o oligarchy_n they_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v under_o a_o democracy_n calâ—_n it_o anarchy_n which_o signify_v a_o want_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o i_o thâ—nk_v no_o man_n believe_v a_o want_n of_o government_n to_o be_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v have_v truth_n they_o will_v miscall_v they_o so_o but_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o these_o miscalling_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o a_o truth_n a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v brand_v with_o calumny_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o vicious_a man_n differ_v although_o the_o virtuous_a man_n be_v abuse_v so_o differ_v these_o government_n one_o from_o another_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o dâ—mocracy_n and_o anarchy_n be_v ingenious_a but_o unapplicable_a to_o any_o the_o other_o and_o although_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o that_o word_n anarchy_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o allow_v any_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o political_a government_n it_o may_v notwithstanding_o grant_v it_o there_o consist_v with_o oeconomical_a government_n and_o when_o a_o democracy_n be_v grow_v loose_a that_o the_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v lose_v yet_o government_n may_v be_v find_v in_o family_n what_o he_o add_v be_v not_o of_o great_a moment_n when_o he_o say_v nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n when_o they_o like_v it_o and_o another_o when_o they_o dislike_v it_o or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n
which_o mr._n hâ—bbs_n require_v as_o property_n of_o supremacy_n for_o the_o legislative_a be_v one_o and_o the_o control_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v another_o here_o you_o see_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o decree_n there_o be_v aristocracy_n mix_v with_o monarchy_n by_o the_o prince_n for_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o law_n but_o the_o king_n give_v life_n to_o it_o with_o his_o fiat_n that_o this_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o if_o dâ—rius_n alone_o have_v do_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o this_o legislation_n he_o who_o have_v madâ—_n it_o may_v have_v recall_v it_o of_o himself_o when_o he_o discover_v the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o strive_v and_o labour_v to_o have_v save_v he_o but_o those_o prince_n who_o it_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o influence_n in_o make_v the_o law_n resist_v and_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o then_o mark_v the_o second_o particle_n which_o be_v next_o of_o moment_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o execution_n he_o can_v not_o be_v spare_v from_o that_o and_o although_o in_o many_o polity_n the_o supreme_a may_v and_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o severe_a justice_n yet_o it_o sâ—â—ms_v this_o great_a king_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o can_v not_o just_o do_v it_o when_o upon_o their_o petition_n he_o have_v establish_v that_o law_n let_v no_o man_n censure_v this_o conclusion_n until_o he_o have_v read_v the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o prevent_v my_o method_n in_o any_o follow_a discourse_n to_o satisfy_v every_o doubt_n which_o may_v interpose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o to_o preserve_v every_o particular_a until_o i_o come_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n sect_n v._o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a conclusion_n that_o government_n best_o which_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n some_o people_n fit_a only_o for_o subjection_n but_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o speak_v consider_v with_o i_o that_o the_o people_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o best_a 〈◊〉_d with_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o multitude_n without_o doubt_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o any_o supreme_a if_o they_o know_v how_o advantageous_o to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n with_o ambiguous_a language_n to_o sow_v discontent_n among_o the_o multitude_n against_o any_o present_a government_n and_o therefore_o all_o politician_n beside_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v show_v that_o some_o nation_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o severe_a hand_n some_o with_o a_o more_o remiss_a one_o some_o fit_n for_o monarchy_n some_o for_o dâ—mocracy_n the_o eastern_a nation_n best_o agree_v with_o those_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n but_o other_o country_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o yoâ—k_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a observation_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o country_n that_o some_o be_v so_o dull_a i_o dare_v not_o name_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o offend_v though_o other_o have_v do_v it_o as_o they_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o obey_v not_o to_o govern_v sect_n vi_o the_o former_a conclusion_n further_o assert_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o introduce_v by_o theopompus_n but_o for_o this_o conclusion_n let_v it_o suffice_v what_o aristâ—tle_n write_v of_o theâ—pompus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o other_o late_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o set_v up_o the_o ephâ—ri_n there_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o with_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n with_o less_o power_n to_o his_o successor_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o more_o last_a perhaps_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o mean_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o people_n be_v sweeten_v with_o the_o imagination_n that_o they_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n they_o will_v put_v their_o neck_n more_o willing_o under_o the_o yoke_n the_o story_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o politic_n cap._n 11._o which_o show_n that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o receive_v this_o commixion_n sect_n vii_o no_o government_n absolute_o pure_a mr._n hobbs_n his_o politic_n calculate_v for_o utopia_n but_o then_o go_v further_o and_o examine_v the_o flourish_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o so_o mix_v nay_o that_o mixture_n so_o equal_o poise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v the_o predominant_a from_o which_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o name_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n dispute_v among_o divers_a author_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a and_o none_o so_o absolute_o pure_a as_o that_o we_o may_v say_v this_o element_n be_v without_o commixion_n that_o planet_n have_v alone_a influence_n and_o this_o he_o seem_v himself_o to_o grant_v in_o his_o 98._o page_n concern_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o world_n although_o he_o write_v now_o a_o utopia_n a_o pattern_n which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o to_o follow_v he_o go_v on_o page_z 95._o chap._n fourteen_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n deduce_v from_o principle_n found_v in_o the_o air._n absolute_a liberty_n not_o actual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o people_n several_a petite_fw-fr commonwealth_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n none_o of_o these_o without_o mixture_n nor_o durable_a his_o exposition_n of_o representative_a again_o redargue_v as_o a_o ill_a foundation_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o propriety_n the_o former_o mention_v commonwealth_n preserve_v by_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o man_n who_o be_v in_o absolute_a liberty_n may_v if_o they_o please_v give_v authority_n to_o one_o man_n to_o represent_v they_o everyone_o as_o well_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o observation_n which_o i_o make_v here_o be_v a_o unhappy_a practice_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o place_n and_o often_o in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v thing_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o practics_n and_o by_o that_o fallacy_n to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o the_o air_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o imaginary_a structure_n upon_o it_o this_o supposal_n of_o he_o that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o absolute_a liberty_n be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v for_o all_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v subject_n unless_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o man_n bear_v king_n of_o that_o country_n he_o be_v in_o i_o will_v fain_o find_v out_o such_o a_o possibility_n where_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o i_o have_v find_v out_o one_o where_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o it_o be_v break_v and_o ruin_v many_o people_n for_o fear_n be_v drive_v away_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o or_o perhaps_o oversâ—en_o or_o neglect_v by_o the_o conqueror_n these_o man_n one_o or_o other_o be_v thus_o leave_v to_o themselves_o their_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v obey_v be_v destroy_v or_o altogether_o unable_a to_o give_v they_o any_o support_n these_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o a_o government_n they_o must_v have_v or_o grow_v wild_a they_o conspire_v in_o that_o and_o then_o set_v up_o many_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n and_o those_o adjacent_a part_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v mr._n hobbs_n that_o he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o exist_v any_o pure_a element_n of_o polity_n without_o commixion_n and_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o more_o that_o these_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o support_n but_o that_o weak_a foundation_n of_o the_o people_n constitution_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n which_o be_v very_o often_o divert_v from_o their_o first_o settlement_n and_o have_v new_a way_n of_o government_n establish_v in_o their_o place_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o further_o that_o no_o supreme_a in_o all_o these_o be_v ever_o call_v a_o representative_a or_o a_o leviathan_n and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v much_o amiss_o to_o lay_v this_o as_o a_o foundation_n for_o all_o that_o light_a stuff_n which_o follow_v yea_o of_o his_o whole_a book_n and_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v only_o be_v found_v upon_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n neither_o then_o in_o such_o a_o absolute_a manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v for_o never_o do_v any_o of_o these_o submit_v their_o religion_n their_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o he_o will_v enjoin_v but_o have_v they_o preserve_v by_o law_n sect_n ii_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o
first_o the_o direct_a issue_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n viz._n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v but_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o about_o our_o representative_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o let_v pass_v until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o page_n and_o paragraph_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o he_o begin_v thus_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o 600_o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o can_v add_v to_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o by_o all_o the_o world_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o because_o a_o king_n in_o no_o language_n nor_o in_o any_o country_n be_v take_v for_o a_o representative_a and_o further_o that_o all_o those_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o he_o for_o he_o mean_v â—ing_v charles_n the_o first_o have_v their_o pretence_n from_o this_o horrid_a doctrine_n of_o he_o that_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o will_v that_o they_o make_v he_o their_o representative_a and_o not_o like_v his_o representation_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o will_v be_v represent_v by_o one_o more_o like_o themselves_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o give_v most_o dangerous_a counsel_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o present_a government_n in_o his_o power_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n but_o god_n be_v praise_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o intendment_n be_v over_o and_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o cap._n he_o very_o excellent_o well_o discourse_v of_o those_o three_o element_n â—f_a government_n and_o most_o rational_o give_v the_o superiority_n to_o monarchy_n then_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o elect_a king_n and_o temporary_a power_n as_o dictator_n in_o aristocracy_n and_o both_o aristocracy_n and_o dâ—mocracy_n which_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o not_o so_o mischievous_a as_o other_o thing_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o his_o 20._o cap._n page_n 101._o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v thus_o entitle_v of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despotical_a chap._n xv._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o digression_n censure_v his_o first_o proposition_n untrue_a his_o supposition_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n unpracticable_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n as_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o or_o many_o together_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n or_o bâ—nds_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o power_n now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 102._o page_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a digression_n from_o his_o title_n what_o have_v this_o acquisition_n to_o do_v with_o dominion_n paternal_a or_o despotical_a but_o let_v it_o pass_v i_o will_v examine_v his_o definition_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o acquisition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v by_o force_n sometime_o it_o be_v get_v by_o craft_n and_o knavery_n we_o know_v how_o absalon_n get_v the_o kingdom_n there_o may_v be_v other_o instance_n but_o let_v that_o go_v acquisition_n by_o force_n be_v but_o one_o species_n of_o acquire_a kingdom_n but_o then_o see_v what_o follow_v it_o be_v then_o acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o express_v i_o dare_v bold_o say_v he_o can_v show_v i_o no_o considerable_a kingdom_n that_o either_o be_v or_o be_v so_o acquire_v i_o have_v confute_v this_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o argument_n will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n against_o this_o manner_n of_o acquire_v suppose_v a_o enemy_n shall_v conquer_v france_n or_o spain_n do_v you_o think_v he_o can_v or_o will_v assemble_v all_o the_o nation_n together_o to_o subscribe_v or_o any_o way_n express_v their_o intention_n of_o this_o his_o most_o unjust_a request_n to_o own_o all_o his_o action_n and_o make_v he_o their_o person_n it_o be_v beyond_o possibility_n to_o imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n look_v upon_o david_n alexander_n pompey_n any_o of_o those_o concqueror_n in_o the_o world_n do_v they_o ever_o act_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a we_o read_v of_o none_o and_o yet_o they_o attain_v kingdom_n and_o get_v dominion_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n sect_n ii_o fear_v not_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o consent_v to_o obedience_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n no_o obligation_n from_o fear_n when_o that_o fear_n be_v remove_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o great_a security_n of_o obedience_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n differ_v from_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o man_n who_o choose_v their_o sovereign_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o not_o of_o he_o who_o they_o institute_v but_o in_o this_o ease_n they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v attribute_v very_o much_o to_o fear_v however_o in_o the_o last_o case_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o a_o vanquish_a nation_n seldom_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o enemy_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o concern_v the_o former_a the_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o happy_a and_o quiet_a condition_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o many_o other_o convenience_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o they_o and_o their_o family_n by_o it_o but_o say_v he_o in_o both_o case_n they_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v all_o such_o covenant_n as_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n thus_o far_o he_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n but_o these_o fear_n he_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o bind_v any_o man_n when_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o for_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o the_o fear_v he_o speak_v of_o be_v fear_n of_o man_n one_o of_o another_o in_o a_o institute_v and_o in_o his_o acquire_v kingdom_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v put_v down_o no_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o oblige_a fear_n for_o the_o rest_n man_n may_v have_v worldly_a plot_n to_o escape_v and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n but_o he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o god_n anger_n which_o be_v the_o great_a weight_n and_o the_o only_a one_o which_o press_v man_n to_o obedience_n sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n assert_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n censure_v contract_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a he_o proceed_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o institute_v or_o acquire_v promise_v proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n be_v no_o covenant_n nor_o oblige_v when_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o fear_n but_o because_o he_o that_o promise_v have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n promise_v here_o be_v a_o proposition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o proposition_n i_o speak_v to_o first_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n institute_v or_o acquire_v but_o in_o any_o estate_n of_o mankind_n whosoever_o promise_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o man_n heart_n whatsoever_o engagement_n be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la invalid_a whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n or_o no_o be_v as_o he_o right_o speak_v a_o act_n without_o his_o ability_n to_o perform_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o consider_v reader_n what_o this_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o sense_n precede_v be_v that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v upon_o fear_n whether_o institute_v or_o acquire_v from_o thence_o he_o speak_v against_o such_o as_o hold_v covenant_n mâ—de_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a sect_n iv._o of_o covenant_n arise_v from_o fear_n in_o
to_o herself_o or_o for_o her_o child_n without_o the_o father_n leave_n sect_n ix_o no_o law_n impowr_v the_o woman_n to_o expose_v her_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n favourable_a to_o infant_n power_n or_o ability_n can_v give_v the_o character_n of_o justice_n to_o unjust_a action_n the_o consequence_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n discover_v and_o the_o contrary_n assert_v the_o mother_n get_v no_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o not_o expose_v it_o next_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o power_n the_o mother_n have_v to_o expose_v her_o child_n id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la she_o have_v no_o power_n but_o by_o some_o law_n which_o give_v she_o that_o power_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v find_v any_o national_a law_n which_o give_v the_o woman_n authority_n to_o act_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o if_o he_o can_v what_o will_v it_o avail_v he_o because_o he_o dispute_v of_o such_o who_o be_v not_o embody_a into_o a_o commonwealth_n much_o less_o can_v he_o pretend_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o dictate_v nothing_o more_o clear_o than_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n i_o but_o he_o will_v say_v she_o have_v power_n that_o be_v she_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o if_o such_o a_o malicious_a disposition_n be_v discover_v the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v it_o but_o suppose_v such_o a_o horrid_a wickedness_n may_v be_v in_o the_o woman_n and_o a_o power_n yea_o a_o opportunity_n of_o act_v it_o do_v she_o gain_v dominion_n because_o she_o do_v it_o not_o by_o that_o reason_n wife_n may_v have_v dominion_n over_o their_o husband_n child_n over_o their_o parent_n servant_n over_o their_o master_n subject_n over_o their_o king_n for_o all_o these_o have_v or_o may_v have_v power_n though_o no_o right_a to_o murder_v or_o slay_v the_o other_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o man_n who_o think_v upon_o either_o economic_n or_o politic_n nay_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o more_o abhor_v to_o nature_n than_o the_o mother_n expose_v her_o child_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o that_o member_n of_o his_o distinction_n that_o although_o a_o mother_n may_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o expose_v her_o child_n yet_o because_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o do_v it_o she_o gain_v no_o right_a of_o dominion_n by_o not_o do_v it_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o deviation_n from_o the_o matter_n propose_v child_n expose_v and_o nourish_v by_o other_o owe_v not_o filial_a duty_n to_o they_o that_o nourish_v they_o preservation_n not_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n as_o be_v romulus_n his_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o nourish_v he_o not_o filial_a duty_n but_o gratitude_n and_o kindness_n he_o proceed_v upon_o that_o supposal_n but_o if_o she_o expose_v it_o and_o another_o find_v and_o nourish_v it_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o nourish_v it_o first_o good_a reader_n consider_v with_o i_o what_o this_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n raise_v be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o a_o family_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n over_o their_o child_n now_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mother_n who_o bring_v a_o child_n into_o the_o world_n and_o a_o stranger_n who_o nourish_v it_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o husband_n have_v it_o because_o he_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o wife_n therefore_o of_o whatsoever_o likewise_o be_v subject_n to_o her_o dominion_n now_o he_o produce_v a_o instance_n where_o neither_o have_v it_o then_o say_v he_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o nourish_v it_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o if_o there_o be_v such_o monster_n who_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o that_o tyrant_n daughter_n of_o fear_n shame_n shall_v expose_v their_o child_n as_o sure_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v put_v off_o all_o their_o parental_a interest_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o filial_a duty_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o undoubted_a a_o truth_n that_o for_o that_o time_n which_o they_o be_v so_o nourish_v and_o relieve_v yea_o indeed_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n they_o owe_v and_o aught_o to_o pay_v great_a kindness_n and_o respect_n to_o such_o deliverer_n though_o not_o filial_a because_o the_o benefit_n be_v exceed_o great_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o theâ—_n patron_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o from_o their_o father_n for_o the_o parent_n give_v he_o his_o very_a be_v the_o other_o but_o his_o preservation_n now_o as_o the_o be_v of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o good_a which_o can_v come_v to_o that_o man_n so_o must_v the_o gift_n of_o that_o exceed_v all_o other_o else_o his_o physician_n may_v be_v his_o father_n his_o cook_n or_o his_o apothecary_n which_o conduce_v to_o his_o preservation_n but_o suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v expose_v not_o by_o his_o parent_n but_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n as_o romulus_n although_o preserve_v and_o educate_v by_o faustulus_n and_o lupa_n and_o owe_v they_o a_o mighty_a kindness_n for_o that_o preservation_n yet_o this_o kindness_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o man_n cease_v to_o be_v filial_a duty_n towards_o they_o such_o as_o be_v due_a if_o proceed_v from_o a_o paternal_a dominion_n over_o he_o and_o rather_o become_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o benignity_n towards_o they_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n weigh_v and_o refute_v obedience_n where_o it_o cross_n first_o due_a to_o the_o parent_n the_o weaknese_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n inference_n note_v hâ—s_n conclusion_n censure_v oecominical_a law_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o national_a he_o add_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o by_o who_o it_o be_v preserve_v because_o preservation_n of_o life_n be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o one_o become_v subject_a to_o another_o every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o whose_o power_n it_o be_v to_o save_v or_o destroy_v he_o i_o answer_v preservation_n as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v be_v continuâ—tâ—â—_fw-la creatiâ—â—r_fw-la generatio_fw-la so_o that_o the_o very_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o substance_n which_o be_v preserve_v and_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o such_o a_o accident_n as_o preservation_n it_o be_v true_a a_o châ—ld_a aught_o to_o obey_v he_o who_o have_v nourish_v he_o but_o not_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o a_o parental_a relation_n when_o that_o obedience_n shall_v cross_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o parent_n preservation_n of_o life_n be_v the_o end_n say_v he_o for_o which_o one_o man_n become_v subject_a unto_o another_o but_o consider_v what_o preservation_n that_o be_v with_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o this_o ground_n the_o unvanquished_a man_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v his_o future_a be_v and_o preserve_v he_o from_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o subjection_n be_v not_o to_o he_o who_o have_v preserve_v he_o but_o to_o he_o who_o will_v preserve_v he_o or_o if_o this_o subjection_n be_v due_a yet_o not_o such_o nor_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o parent_n but_o i_o must_v not_o tire_v myself_o nor_o my_o reader_n with_o such_o needless_a discourse_n upon_o error_n which_o fall_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o dispute_n only_o entreat_v the_o reader_n in_o peruse_v they_o to_o consider_v his_o inference_n how_o they_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o that_o will_v be_v light_a enough_o to_o show_v he_o the_o weakness_n of_o they_o he_o go_v on_o if_o the_o mâ—ther_n be_v the_o father_n subject_n the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o father_n power_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o transcribe_v he_o now_o run_v from_o parent_n bare_o under_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o settle_a commonwealth_n to_o all_o which_o one_o answer_n will_v serve_v that_o they_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o peculiar_a law_n belong_v to_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o oeconomical_a law_n must_v submit_v to_o national_a the_o next_o learned_a note_n of_o he_o be_v he_o that_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o child_n have_v dominion_n also_o over_o the_o child_n of_o that_o chiâ—d_n i_o must_v confess_v a_o most_o true_a and_o excellent_a observation_n and_o such_o as_o he_o will_v hear_v of_o hereafter_o and_o so_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o this_o present_a the_o next_o conclusion_n he_o enter_v upon_o be_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o paternal_a dominion_n which_o he_o say_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o monarchy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n i_o will_v dispute_v nothing_o about_o this_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n
read_v such_o paradox_n as_o this_o gentleman_n write_v but_o mark_v this_o although_o this_o be_v introduce_v with_o a_o for_o yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o his_o proposition_n he_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o captive_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o not_o before_o how_o be_v that_o enforce_v from_o this_o discourse_n he_o may_v say_v that_o clause_n be_v not_o before_o no_o say_v i_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o servire_fw-la or_o seruare_fw-la he_o be_v more_o a_o slave_n to_o his_o owner_n when_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v in_o fetter_n or_o bond_n then_o when_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o parol_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o serve_v more_o slavish_o and_o be_v save_v more_o secure_o in_o that_o condition_n than_o the_o other_o he_o proceed_v for_o such_o man_n common_o call_v slave_n have_v no_o obligation_n at_o all_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v slave_n not_o bind_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o fetter_n and_o may_v break_v their_o bond_n or_o prison_n and_o kill_v or_o carry_v away_o captive_a their_o master_n just_o it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o nothing_o by_o he_o not_o with_o himself_o but_o one_o say_v he_o that_o be_v take_v have_v corporal_a liberty_n allow_v he_o and_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o run_v away_o nor_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o master_n be_v trust_v by_o he_o this_o man_n if_o secure_a be_v a_o captive_n by_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o a_o servant_n but_o not_o the_o other_o i_o be_o opposite_a to_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o little_a this_o agree_v with_o his_o former_a discourse_n about_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o this_o last_o it_o be_v one_o that_o covenant_n not_o to_o run_v away_o and_o to_o do_v no_o violence_n but_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o resign_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v to_o his_o pleasure_n these_o be_v very_a thwart_a discourse_n to_o happen_v in_o so_o little_a distance_n and_o this_o last_o have_v much_o more_o easy_a term_n then_o the_o other_o he_o next_o enter_v into_o another_o paragraph_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o victory_n that_o give_v the_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o his_o own_o covenant_n that_o covenant_n give_v no_o right_a when_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o war_n for_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o one_o before_o have_v right_a to_o make_v the_o same_o covenant_n to_o another_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o again_o which_o he_o have_v first_o give_v to_o another_o covenant_n upon_o conquest_n may_v gain_v possession_n but_o not_o right_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a reader_n you_o and_o i_o may_v think_v ourselves_o tire_v with_o these_o dull_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o let_v pass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o paragraph_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o will_v only_o drive_v at_o the_o fundamental_a which_o be_v shake_v the_o building_n will_v fall_v of_o its_o self_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o page_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a old_a business_n in_o sum_n the_o right_n and_o consequence_n to_o both_o paternal_a and_o despotical_a dominion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o reason_n over_o set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_n cap._n which_o chapter_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v examine_v heretofore_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o unnecessary_a repetition_n chap_n xviii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o harsh_a condition_n impose_v on_o the_o conqueror_n subject_n assistant_n in_o the_o war_n subject_n new_o conquer_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o more_o severity_n than_o those_o to_o who_o custom_n have_v make_v their_o yoke_n more_o pleasant_a and_o easy_a a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a obedience_n the_o difference_n between_o civil_a and_o despotical_a government_n he_o proceed_v so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o monarch_n of_o divers_a nation_n whereof_o he_o have_v in_o one_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o another_o by_o conquest_n that_o be_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o each_o particular_a to_o avoid_v death_n or_o bond_n i_o be_o confident_a as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o sovereign_n either_o by_o institution_n or_o conquest_n as_o he_o set_v down_o he_o have_v show_v none_o nor_o i_o believe_v can_v show_v any_o example_n of_o either_o or_o a_o possibility_n how_o either_o shall_v be_v compose_v but_o suppose_v those_o now_o as_o in_o his_o utopia_n be_v imagine_v why_o then_o say_v he_o for_o such_o a_o monarch_n who_o be_v monarch_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n to_o demand_v of_o one_o more_o than_o of_o another_o by_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n as_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n now_o i_o be_o at_o the_o 105_o page_n he_o have_v pass_v a_o free_a and_o liberal_a censure_n upon_o such_o sovereign_n but_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v two_o such_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o if_o such_o as_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o subordinate_a share_n in_o the_o conquest_n shall_v after_o the_o conquest_n be_v no_o better_o but_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o by_o they_o be_v conquer_v it_o be_v true_a a_o easy_a yoke_n and_o time_n the_o mother_n of_o experience_n may_v reduce_v they_o into_o one_o condition_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o who_o be_v conquer_v be_v gain_v to_o a_o like_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o that_o mutual_o their_o good_a be_v beneficial_a one_o to_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o a_o conqueror_n to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o parity_n of_o condition_n but_o at_o the_o first_o subdue_a any_o nation_n regni_fw-la novitas_fw-la will_v enforce_v some_o severity_n though_o perhaps_o afterwards-tros_n tyâ—iusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la agetur_fw-la they_o be_v grow_v one_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o govern_v i_o but_o say_v he_o that_o be_v ignorance_n of_o government_n i_o say_v no_o but_o great_a wisdom_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o force_a obedience_n and_o that_o out_o of_o duty_n betwixt_o they_o who_o be_v of_o a_o know_v and_o other_o of_o a_o doubtful_a fidelity_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o write_v for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v absolute_o over_o both_o alike_o let_v that_o be_v grant_v yet_o among_o his_o true_a and_o natural_a subject_n he_o may_v just_o and_o prudent_o dispense_v his_o favour_n and_o displeasure_n various_o according_a to_o their_o differ_a merit_n and_o demerit_n or_o other_o prudential_a rule_n amoug_a which_o this_o be_v one_o not_o too_o far_o to_o trust_v a_o new_o reconcile_v enemy_n and_o much_o less_o a_o enemy_n new_o conquer_v sect_n ii_o servitude_n not_o equal_o absolute_a in_o a_o civil_a or_o settle_a government_n as_o in_o despotical_a the_o right_a of_o servitude_n antiquate_v among_o christian_n second_o that_o supposal_n may_v be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v equal_o absolute_a over_o both_o he_o govern_v one_o despotical_o as_o servant_n or_o captive_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o civil_o and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n distinction_n and_o receive_v with_o applause_n by_o all_o latter_a writer_n till_o we_o come_v to_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o one_o be_v govern_v like_o slave_n the_o other_o like_o subject_n or_o else_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o away_o with_o such_o a_o hateful_a speech_n odious_a to_o all_o nation_n no_o sovereignty_n but_o arbitrary_a no_o subjection_n but_o slavish_a or_o servile_a certain_o no_o society_n of_o man_n can_v abide_v such_o language_n look_v among_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v servitude_n i_o think_v banish_v every_o where_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n those_o we_o call_v servant_n indeed_o be_v free_a at_o least_o not_o such_o servant_n as_o he_o and_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o yet_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o master_n and_o they_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o but_o not_o such_o as_o a_o conqueror_n have_v over_o a_o vanquish_a man_n nay_o king_n themselves_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o supreme_a take_v away_o by_o right_a a_o innocent_a man_n life_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v sovereign_n and_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n
illustration_n or_o explication_n of_o that_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o allow_v hereafter_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v clear_a thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o not_o only_a against_o the_o equity_n but_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n direct_v and_o command_v that_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v be_v reward_v and_o encourage_v and_o vice_n punish_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o thy_o passion_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o direct_a but_o if_o the_o law_n command_v kill_v lest_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v hurt_v by_o so_o wicked_a a_o person_n lest_o vice_n may_v be_v nourish_v than_o the_o law_n kill_v not_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v a_o monstrous_a crime_n who_o no_o law_n kill_v he_o give_v a_o instance_n again_o as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n yes_o the_o great_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o no_o say_v he_o not_o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o show_v that_o concession_n or_o gift_n from_o vriah_n and_o it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o my_o satisfaction_n nay_o certain_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o concession_n from_o uriah_n or_o any_o subject_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v kill_v he_o be_v a_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o have_v such_o a_o power_n because_o by_o such_o a_o wicked_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v a_o worthy_a member_n as_o be_v uriah_o but_o that_o abominable_a false_a foundation_n of_o the_o only_a way_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o popular_a election_n that_o impossible_a error_n lead_v he_o into_o many_o more_o but_o suppose_v uriah_o yield_v such_o a_o power_n yea_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o he_o express_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o empower_v he_o over_o they_o especial_o when_o embody_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o country_n have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o subject_n life_n and_o good_a subject_n well-being_n by_o which_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o better_v so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o other_o by_o such_o a_o act_n for_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o again_o all_o justice_n that_o man_n shall_v suffer_v by_o welldoing_a this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o that_o sentence_n now_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o second_o chap._n xx._n sect_n iv._o david_n sin_n in_o murder_a uriah_n a_o sin_n against_o god_n because_o a_o injury_n to_o man_n st._n ambrose_n explain_v david_n his_o sovereignty_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o rom._n 13._o 4._o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n 2._o 14._o explain_v the_o former_a assertion_n prove_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o s_o t._n basil_n s_o t._n chrysostome_n st._n hierom_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o author_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o variation_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o read_n of_o england_n the_o former_a conclusion_n recapitulate_v and_o assert_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n a_o and_o yet_o to_o god_n because_o david_n be_v god_n subject_n and_o prohibit_v all_o iniquity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n well_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v why_o this_o be_v iniquity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n certain_o but_o because_o it_o be_v injustice_n do_v to_o another_o man_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v all_o and_o nothing_o but_o in_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v towards_o god_n it_o be_v call_v religion_n which_o pay_v to_o god_n the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o and_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o latter_a i_o must_v then_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o act_n of_o murder_n in_o david_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o only_o out_o of_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n for_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n but_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o god_n because_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v although_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o murder_v his_o fellow_n subject_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n subject_n officer_n or_o judge_n under_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o condemn_v innocent_a blood_n to_o injure_v only_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o murder_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a therefore_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o he_o bring_v scripture_n for_o what_o he_o write_v which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v which_o text_n you_o may_v read_v psalm_n 51._o 4._o and_o to_o â—nderstand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o this_o psalm_n as_o it_o be_v record_v with_o 2_o sam._n 12._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v these_o heinous_a sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n god_n send_v nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v david_n his_o own_o story_n under_o a_o parable_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o take_v a_o poor_a man_n lamb_n from_o he_o to_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o david_n crime_n be_v not_o this_o injustice_n consider_v then_o in_o the_o 9_o verse_n where_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o god_n sentence_n against_o he_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n only_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n but_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v uriah_o the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n so_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n be_v against_o man_n for_o though_o all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n even_o the_o trespass_n against_o man_n be_v therefore_o a_o sin_n because_o against_o god_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o man_n and_o therefore_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n because_o unjust_a to_o man_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o sin_n which_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o their_o own_o nature_n sin_n of_o which_o kind_a murder_n be_v then_o let_v we_o look_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n deliver_v i_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n o_o god_n bloodguiltiness_n what_o be_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o that_o murderous_a act_n of_o kill_a vriah_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o murderer_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o judge_n and_o his_o only_a judge_n god_n almighty_n have_v acquit_v he_o he_o until_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n of_o murder_a vriah_n well_o then_o undoubted_o that_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v but_o i_o will_v do_v he_o right_o he_o go_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o opinion_n but_o have_v st._n ambrose_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n along_o with_o he_o and_o because_o i_o will_v urge_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o full_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v no_o court_n parasite_n one_o who_o will_v flatter_v king_n into_o sin_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o which_o be_v apparent_a both_o a_o incomparable_a emperor_n and_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a prelate_n this_o st._n ambrose_n utter_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n call_v apologia_fw-la david_n like_o mr._n hobbs_n where_o in_o his_o ten_o chap._n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o expound_v these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la
of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o otherwise_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o give_v i_o leave_v reader_n to_o retort_v this_o discourse_n to_o his_o person_n who_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o 26_o chap._n page_n 149._o make_v faith_n not_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o say_v it_o be_v bare_o a_o operation_n of_o god_n as_o likewise_o internal_a sanctity_n and_o there_o put_v i_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v man_n concurrence_n in_o these_o act_n and_o i_o may_v assure_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v there_o exceed_v guilty_a of_o what_o he_o charge_v ignorant_a divine_n with_o here_o viz._n incongruous_a put_v place_n of_o scripture_n together_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o for_o if_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o gift_n and_o no_o act_n in_o the_o receiver_n or_o use_v of_o it_o insomuch_o as_o no_o command_n can_v be_v give_v concern_v that_o or_o sanctity_n as_o he_o speak_v there_o certain_o natural_a reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o as_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o prove_v the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n in_o these_o heavenly_a duty_n so_o here_o to_o justify_v his_o former_a doctrine_n i_o must_v prove_v the_o co-operation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v let_v the_o reader_n put_v that_o with_o this_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o affirmative_a part_n true_a and_o the_o negative_a false_a in_o both_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n vii_o sovereign_n oblige_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n natural_n the_o royal_a law_n or_o law_n of_o government_n obligatory_a to_o the_o sovereign_a the_o sovereign_a free_a from_o penal_a law_n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n true_o i_o conceive_v by_o this_o gentleman_n that_o he_o imagine_v sovereign_n to_o be_v strange_a thing_n which_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v it_o present_o not_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v by_o he_o no_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v such_o but_o from_o the_o supreme_a he_o can_v no_o further_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o than_o he_o please_v and_o so_o that_o devilish_a speech_n of_o that_o wicked_a woman_n to_o her_o imperial_a son_n will_v be_v make_v good_a quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la but_o this_o term_n subject_a trouble_v i_o to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o or_o else_o he_o offend_v without_o all_o doubt_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v or_o give_v life_n unto_o for_o how_o can_v he_o expect_v a_o observance_n from_o other_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o law_n himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o subject_a subject_a to_o penalty_n that_o can_v be_v i_o be_o confident_a in_o a_o well_o contrive_v commonwealth_n because_o all_o penalty_n for_o breach_n intimate_v a_o inferiority_n and_o as_o he_o right_o speak_v afteward_n he_o who_o punish_v either_o bodily_a or_o with_o shame_n or_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o act_n superior_a to_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v but_o his_o dispute_n be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o have_v be_v twenty_o time_n confute_v that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a that_o be_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a argument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o head_n and_o rule_v it_o one_o word_n more_o there_o may_v be_v law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o king_n and_o for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o these_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a law_n the_o law_n of_o govern_v although_o not_o by_o these_o which_o be_v inferior_a and_o law_n for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v allow_v those_o prerogative_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o subject_n to_o have_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o govern_v this_o i_o conceive_v be_v enough_o for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o that_o paragraph_n he_o begin_v another_o thus_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n viii_o propriety_n derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_a of_o sovereigns_n the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o estate_n the_o reason_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n of_o the_o imbody_v of_o man_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n it_o exclude_v not_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o many_o case_n decide_v by_o the_o judge_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o indulgence_n to_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n observe_v afifth_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o term_n absolute_a certain_o both_o private_a and_o public_a man_n have_v their_o right_n depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sovereign_n and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n but_o otherways_o certain_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o deny_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o private_a man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o no_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a can_v have_v such_o propriety_n for_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n according_a to_o his_o own_o philosophy_n why_o they_o embody_a themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n peaceable_o not_o only_o plough_v and_o sow_v peaceable_o but_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o pain_n they_o take_v and_o call_v it_o there_o own_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o that_o just_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtuous_a labour_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o eastern_a monarchy_n i_o read_v they_o have_v not_o inheritance_n as_o they_o have_v here_o but_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o then_o all_o return_n to_o that_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o european_a country_n bring_v and_o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v just_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o still_o according_a to_o that_o right_n which_o each_o person_n have_v and_o this_o propriety_n be_v so_o natural_o dear_a unto_o every_o man_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wise_a law_n make_v for_o the_o public_a than_o such_o as_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v better_v by_o they_o for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v more_o industrious_o endeavour_v the_o public_a good_a when_o his_o private_a benefit_n result_v out_o of_o it_o i_o but_o say_v he_o such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n indeed_o i_o think_v in_o that_o he_o say_v more_o right_o than_o he_o mean_v for_o certain_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n nay_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o sovereign_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a propriety_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o determine_v their_o controversy_n to_o have_v dominion_n over_o their_o person_n legal_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o just_a prerogative_n but_o the_o title_n of_o propriety_n in_o his_o estate_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o supremes_n legal_a prerogative_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v law_n which_o do_v limit_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o indulge_v the_o virtuous_a industry_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v just_o infringe_v they_o and_o call_v that_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v condescend_v not_o to_o use_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n with_o we_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v ill_o in_o publish_v this_o book_n in_o english_a so_o that_o it_o principal_o concern_v we_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o abominable_o invade_v by_o the_o usurp_a power_n as_o if_o he_o will_v provoke_v they_o to_o outdo_v themselves_o and_o oppress_v more_o and_o more_o lawful_o
grow_v not_o into_o law_n but_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o emperor_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o paragraph_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o it_o principal_o concern_v but_o not_o we_o who_o ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o therefore_o need_v not_o this_o dispute_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v add_v one_o clause_n to_o confirm_v his_o conclusion_n strong_a i_o think_v than_o any_o he_o produce_v which_o be_v that_o dominion_n be_v over_o person_n not_o part_n he_o who_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o soul_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o body_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o he_o who_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o body_n have_v likewise_o dominion_n over_o the_o soul_n without_o which_o it_o can_v act_v any_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n and_o so_o i_o let_v this_o alone_a for_o the_o present_a and_o come_v to_o the_o next_o disease_n which_o be_v page_n 172._o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n fourteen_o m_o r._n hobbs_n his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o england_n observe_v and_o censure_v his_o parallel_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o soul_n not_o enforce_v the_o comparison_n of_o leavye_n of_o money_n not_o right_o apply_v to_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n the_o power_n of_o conduct_v not_o well_o resemble_v to_o the_o motive_n faculty_n in_o the_o soul._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o page_n this_o disease_n begin_v thus_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o mere_a civil_a government_n there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o soul_n as_o when_o the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n which_o be_v the_o nutritive_a faculty_n have_v depend_v upon_o a_o general_a assembly_n the_o power_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_v which_o be_v the_o motive_n faculty_n on_o one_o man_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a faculty_n on_o the_o accidental_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o those_o two_o but_o also_o of_o a_o three_o there_o he_o turn_v his_o spleen_n against_o our_o government_n in_o england_n without_o name_a it_o but_o clear_o intimate_v that_o state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o kingdom_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o provoke_v the_o then_o present_a usurper_n to_o be_v most_o tyrannical_a in_o his_o government_n for_o certain_o this_o government_n as_o establish_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la at_o the_o first_o be_v settle_v with_o so_o grave_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n and_o such_o a_o serious_a manner_n of_o confirmation_n as_o never_o any_o but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deliver_v on_o mount_n sinai_n with_o thunder_n and_o such_o astonishment_n and_o in_o itself_o so_o prudent_a that_o nothing_o can_v reasonable_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v there_o be_v say_v he_o more_o than_o one_o soul_n i_o think_v it_o will_v trouble_v his_o philosophy_n to_o answer_v these_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o those_o philosopher_n who_o assert_v there_o be_v more_o in_o every_o man_n as_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o i_o let_v that_o alone_a there_o be_v no_o enforce_v that_o from_o this_o establishment_n for_o all_o these_o several_a operation_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o soul_n so_o that_o the_o low_a even_o the_o give_v of_o money_n to_o our_o king_n be_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o power_n be_v ensouled_a as_o i_o may_v speak_v by_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o soul_n by_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v enable_v to_o levy_v such_o money_n for_o his_o necessity_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o they_o be_v the_o body_n which_o must_v act_v by_o this_o power_n he_o enable_v they_o for_o without_o his_o assent_n they_o can_v levy_v that_o money_n from_o any_o but_o their_o own_o particular_a purse_n this_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n and_o indeed_o not_o amiss_o for_o as_o that_o faculty_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o each_o part_n of_o he_o wâ—ich_a do_v receive_v nourishment_n so_o these_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o indeed_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_n receive_v nutriment_n in_o be_v protect_v in_o prosperity_n and_o safety_n which_o the_o monarch_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v by_o these_o supply_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o application_n when_o he_o call_v this_o a_o act_n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n viz._n to_o leafy_a money_n that_o be_v afterward_o a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n who_o make_v use_v of_o that_o assistance_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o bare_a levy_v money_n look_v like_o a_o act_n of_o exhaust_v or_o consumption_n rather_o than_o nutrition_n but_o as_o wise_a nature_n dispose_v those_o contribution_n which_o the_o singular_a part_n sometime_o afford_v the_o faint_a stomach_n by_o a_o return_n to_o their_o advantage_n afterward_o so_o do_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o king_n make_v those_o payring_n from_o the_o other_o part_n produce_v their_o great_a happiness_n and_o plenty_n but_o still_o observe_v this_o be_v not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o but_o one_o soul_n all_o be_v act_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o enable_v the_o other_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o do_v from_o hence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_n be_v which_o be_v the_o motive_n faculty_n on_o one_o man_n why_o he_o shall_v call_v this_o the_o motive_n faculty_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v since_o that_o be_v philosophical_o seat_v in_o the_o sensitive_a or_o animal_n part_n but_o the_o power_n of_o conduct_n or_o command_n must_v certain_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a and_o rational_a part_n for_o where_o that_o be_v it_o command_v and_o govern_v the_o sensitive_a so_o that_o they_o move_v or_o acquiesce_v according_a to_o its_o conduct_n but_o i_o will_v he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o faculty_n and_o how_o far_o he_o mean_v it_o there_o will_v tâ—en_o have_v be_v something_o to_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o conduct_v even_o in_o those_o thing_n he_o name_v before_o and_o in_o those_o which_o follow_v none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v a_o â—ed_v without_o he_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o high_a faculty_n allow_v he_o than_o that_o of_o motion_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xv._n mr._n hobbs_n his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n his_o suppose_a danger_n for_o want_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o or_o either_o of_o these_o refute_v all_o humane_a constitution_n subject_a to_o error_n government_n right_o so_o style_v though_o without_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o estate_n of_o subject_n the_o several_a estate_n in_o parliament_n term_v factious_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n no_o government_n absolute_o and_o practical_o pure_a according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o politician_n but_o denominate_v from_o the_o predominant_a part_n the_o sovereign_a not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o more_o than_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o man_n his_o instance_n of_o the_o unity_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n impertinent_a unity_n in_o subordination_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a faculty_n on_o the_o accidental_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o those_o two_o but_o also_o of_o a_o three_o by_o the_o three_o he_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o here_o he_o understand_v that_o these_o three_o maâ—e_n the_o rational_a part_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o the_o act_n of_o conduct_n as_o before_o but_o he_o attribute_n nothing_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o lord_n let_v they_o vindicate_v themselves_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o this_o policy_n which_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o fall_v upon_o this_o endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n sometime_o for_o want_v of_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n this_o danger_n i_o never_o find_v but_o many_o time_n the_o stop_n of_o evil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v project_v by_o private_a man_n or_o perhaps_o may_v pass_v one_o house_n &_o fault_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o one_o which_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o other_o a_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n give_v safety_n to_o law_n a_o weak_a understanding_n many_o time_n see_v that_o which_o a_o great_a overlook_v that_o which_o appear_v lovely_a to_o some_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v faulty_a by_o other_o but_o certain_o these_o two_o house_n be_v compound_v of_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n who_o must_v needs_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o unhappiness_n in_o the_o government_n
by_o such_o party_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v instance_n which_o be_v much_o too_o frequent_a but_o then_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v p._n 359._o towards_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v pluck_v down_o nulla_fw-la amplius_fw-la potestas_fw-la remansit_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n there_o be_v no_o power_n leave_v among_o the_o english_a of_o discern_a heresy_n but_o all_o sect_n appear_v in_o writing_n and_o publish_v what_o divinity_n every_o one_o will_v i_o believe_v he_o and_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o indulgence_n be_v yet_o sensible_a among_o we_o well_o upon_o that_o opportunity_n say_v he_o page_n 360._o the_o author_n live_v at_o paris_n use_v that_o liberty_n in_o write_v but_o oh_o how_o much_o more_o honourable_a have_v it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v write_v against_o it_o and_o to_o have_v foresee_v those_o unhappy_a event_n which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o discern_v without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mathematics_n but_o i_o go_v on_o &_o jura_fw-la quidem_fw-la regalia_z say_v he_o the_o right_n of_o king_n he_o have_v egregious_o defend_v both_o in_o temporal_a and_o and_o spiritual_a matter_n here_o i_o must_v pause_v and_o in_o a_o little_a put_v down_o something_n more_o large_o deliver_v in_o the_o precede_a treatise_n he_o have_v supervindicate_v the_o kingly_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o he_o have_v make_v he_o above_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o if_o god_n himself_o command_v one_o thing_n in_o his_o word_n and_o the_o king_n command_v another_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o king_n he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o in_o temporal_a thing_n for_o although_o god_n by_o his_o infinite_a power_n confirm_v the_o law_n of_o man_n concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la in_o appropriation_n of_o their_o temporal_a estate_n yet_o he_o give_v ahab_n leave_v right_o to_o take_v naboth_n vineyard_n nay_o i_o speak_v it_o free_o as_o he_o have_v exalt_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n too_o high_a so_o in_o some_o condition_n he_o have_v make_v it_o nothing_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v make_v every_o man_n king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o nature_n which_o nature_n can_v be_v put_v off_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n either_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n can_v get_v from_o he_o be_v but_o a_o just_a acquire_v that_o which_o be_v his_o natural_a right_n consider_v then_o whether_o this_o be_v egregiè_fw-la vindicare_fw-la jura_fw-la regalia_z egregious_o to_o vindicate_v the_o regal_a right_n but_o say_v a_o for_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o objector_n whâ—lâ—â—_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o out_o of_o scripture_n he_o lapse_v into_o unheard_a opinion_n which_o by_o most_o divine_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o atheism_n certain_o the_o objector_n speak_v true_o and_o b_o puts_z him_z to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d what_o arâ—_n those_o opinion_n say_v he_o and_o so_o now_o i_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o suâ—h_a thing_n as_o reflect_v upon_o my_o former_a treatise_n omit_v such_o other_o unhandsome_a expression_n which_o if_o i_o live_v i_o be_o likely_a in_o a_o full_a way_n to_o treat_v of_o cap._n ii_o in_o which_o be_v censure_v his_o definition_n of_o religion_n that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v his_o make_v god_n a_o body_n which_o be_v abominable_a but_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o here_o but_o page_n 361._o towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o enter_v upon_o a_o three_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v censure_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n cap._n 13._o sect._n 4._o which_o be_v thus_o frame_v by_o a_o the_o objector_n timor_fw-la inquit_fw-la invisibilium_fw-la potentiarum_fw-la the_o fear_n of_o invisible_a power_n whether_o those_o power_n be_v feign_v by_o the_o man_n who_o fear_n or_o conceive_v from_o fable_n public_o permit_v be_v religion_n but_o from_o they_o which_o be_v not_o public_o permit_v superstition_n quando_fw-la vero_fw-la when_o the_o power_n which_o be_v fear_v be_v true_a it_o be_v true_a religion_n thus_o far_o the_o objection_n and_o first_o i_o commend_v his_o latin_a edition_n better_o than_o the_o english_a for_o in_o his_o latin_a edition_n he_o change_v this_o word_n fable_n which_o be_v use_v among_o we_o for_o a_o vain_a or_o foolish_a relation_n and_o put_v in_o history_n which_o have_v a_o more_o graceful_a acceptance_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o religion_n be_v draw_v from_o history_n public_o permit_v which_o be_v a_o mild_a expression_n although_o the_o best_a will_v be_v bad_a enough_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o that_o fear_n and_o reverential_a fear_n of_o these_o invisible_a power_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o religion_n shall_v be_v shallowed_a up_o with_o fear_n and_o shall_v be_v nothing_o else_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o require_v be_v too_o much_o for_o therefore_o in_o that_o 6_o cap._n where_o these_o word_n be_v as_o that_o cap._n consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o definition_n and_o these_o definition_n point_v at_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n against_o this_o religion_n so_o that_o this_o be_v his_o definition_n of_o religion_n of_o which_o it_o be_v but_o one_o single_a act_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n proceed_v out_o of_o it_o for_o religion_n be_v as_o i_o define_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v general_o use_v that_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o give_v god_n that_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v due_a to_o he_o certain_o faith_n in_o what_o he_o speak_v trust_v and_o hope_n in_o what_o he_o promise_v love_n of_o those_o excellency_n which_o we_o discern_v in_o he_o be_v much_o more_o requisite_a and_o due_a to_o god_n than_o any_o fear_n but_o a_o reverential_n fear_v which_o flow_v out_o of_o those_o other_o fear_n oppose_v trust_v and_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o consider_v again_o he_o divide_v religion_n only_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a application_n of_o this_o fear_n to_o the_o object_n so_o that_o one_o way_n it_o be_v religion_n another_o superstition_n if_o conceive_v of_o history_n permit_v religion_n if_o otherwise_o superstition_n when_o the_o power_n be_v true_a power_n it_o be_v true_a religion_n any_o man_n may_v draw_v the_o other_o conclusion_n out_o of_o these_o premise_n if_o the_o power_n be_v false_a it_o be_v false_a religion_n sect_n iii_o the_o term_n be_v so_o put_v as_o can_v agree_v in_o the_o definitum_fw-la with_o some_o scripture_n examine_v again_o consider_v that_o he_o put_v these_o term_n power_n invisible_a without_o any_o limitation_n so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o angel_n or_o devil_n be_v religion_n for_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o spirituality_n of_o those_o dominion_n good_a or_o bad_a of_o which_o god_n willing_a i_o mean_v to_o treat_v more_o full_o hereafter_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v invisible_a and_o then_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o must_v be_v religion_n which_o indeed_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o generality_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o objection_n by_o a_o let_v we_o see_v what_o b_o answer_n his_o answer_n be_v thus_o idem_fw-la asseritur_fw-la the_o same_o be_v assert_v by_o ecclesiaste_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v i_o remember_v the_o sentence_n perfect_o but_o do_v wonder_v what_o he_o can_v collect_v hence_o for_o his_o purpose_n this_o fear_n ecclesiastes_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o of_o invisible_a power_n there_o be_v other_o power_n invisible_a beside_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o command_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o deserve_v all_o awe_n fear_v and_o reverence_n from_o we_o but_o they_o some_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ill_a angel_n or_o devil_n hatred_n and_o contempt_n as_o be_v evident_a so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o invisible_a power_n be_v another_o much_o more_o large_a than_o the_o former_a again_o ecclesiastes_n say_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n when_o without_o question_n religious_a worship_n be_v that_o which_o perfect_v a_o man_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o perfection_n in_o this_o world_n and_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o this_o text_n it_o can_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o invisible_a power_n be_v religion_n which_o be_v man_n chief_a perfection_n consider_v good_a reader_n the_o truth_n of_o ecclesiastes_n how_o it_o consist_v with_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v when_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a agent_n who_o by_o his_o almighty_a power_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n make_v and_o still_o govern_v this_o universe_n and_o will_v
cap._n 19_o sect_n 2._o 3._o who_o or_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o cap._n 19_o sect_n 5._o what_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 5._o life_n none_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 1._o like_n or_o dislike_n produce_v not_o difference_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o cap._n 13._o sect_n 2._o m_o majority_n he_o who_o dissent_v from_o it_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v destroy_v cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o man_n superior_a to_o woman_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 3._o the_o noble_a sex_n ibid._n whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o cap._n 18._o sect_n 7._o he_o only_o active_o capable_a of_o command_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 9_o mancipium_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v cap._n 16._o sect_n 12._o marriage_n no_o state_n without_o rule_n about_o it_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 8._o one_o bear_v out_o of_o it_o be_v filius_fw-la populi_fw-la ibid._n mean_n how_o he_o have_v right_a to_o they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 2._o militia_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 2._o miracle_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 22._o sect_n 8._o cap._n 23._o sect_n 6._o god_n the_o only_a author_n of_o they_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 9_o never_o wrought_v to_o confirm_v a_o lie_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 9_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n miraculous_a in_o the_o apostle_n c._n 22._o s._n 11._o as_o also_o their_o learning_n ibid._n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n ibid._n mishpol_n what_o it_o signify_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 6._o mix_a action_n what_o they_o be_v cap._n 19_o sect_n 6._o body_n denominate_v from_o the_o predominant_a c._n 13._o s._n 3._o monarchy_n how_o distinguish_v from_o tyranny_n c._n 13._o s._n 2._o none_o so_o absolute_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n fancy_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 3._o 47._o cap._n 23._o s._n 15._o money_n how_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 14._o moses_n his_o integrity_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 5._o why_o the_o israelite_n obey_v he_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o mother_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o father_n c._n 16._o s._n 3._o what_o power_n she_o have_v over_o the_o child_n c._n 16._o s._n 8._o 9_o whether_o the_o child_n be_v first_o in_o her_o power_n c._n 16._o s._n 8._o murder_n a_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o man_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 4._o n_o nourish_v great_a respect_n due_a to_o the_o father_n then_o to_o he_o who_o nourish_v the_o child_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 10._o number_n small_a number_n join_v together_o may_v live_v peaceable_o cap._n 1._o o_o oath_n lawful_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 4._o obedience_n better_a than_o sacrifice_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o no_o absolute_a obedience_n due_a to_o king_n cap._n 18._o s._n 4._o etc._n etc._n what_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n cap._n 18._o sect_n 11._o ostracism_n in_o use_n at_o athens_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 5._o p_o parent_n love_v their_o child_n natural_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 9_o their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 16._o paul_n his_o conversion_n cap._n 22._o s._n 15._o peace_n wherein_o it_o consist_v cap._n 10._o sect_n 1._o the_o fruit_n of_o truth_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 5._o truth_n not_o always_o regulate_v by_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 4._o 5._o 6._o peaceable_n doctrine_n only_o true_a cap._n 10._o sect_n 4._o whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n cap._n 10._o s._n 5._o people_z not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o prince_n c._n 2._o s._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 6._o c._n 14._o s._n 2._o c._n 20._o s._n 13._o c._n 23._o s._n 16._o if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o prince_n cap._n 2._o s._n 5._o supreme_a not_o their_o person_n c._n 2._o s._n 2._o c._n 5._o s._n 12._o all_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o supreme_a cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 16._o sect_n 5._o not_o the_o author_n of_o right_a cap._n 4._o sect_n 3._o profitable_a that_o they_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o government_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 6._o pharisee_n they_o and_o the_o scribe_n not_o sovereign_n c._n 18._o s._n 2._o power_n v_o authority_n it_o come_v from_o god_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 18._o sect_n 7._o not_o from_o the_o people_n v_o people_n whether_o one_o have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o cap._n 18._o sect_n 7._o prayer_n and_o tear_n the_o christian_n remedy_n cap._n 16._o s._n 7._o preach_v the_o king_n power_n about_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 2._o preservation_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 16._o sect_n 11._o generation_n more_o excellent_a than_o it_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 11._o prince_n v_o king_n supreme_a sovereign_a may_v err_v c._n 4._o s._n 2._o print_v the_o king_n power_n about_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 2._o promise_n in_o unlawful_a thing_n oblige_v not_o cap._n 15._o sect_n 3._o 4._o whether_o upon_o fear_n oblige_v cap._n 15._o sect_n 4._o prophecy_n different_a from_o faith_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 6._o propriety_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 11._o sect_n 3._o how_o introduce_v cap._n 11._o sect_n 2._o not_o necessary_a to_o peace_n cap._n 11._o sect_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n ibid._n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a power_n c._n 11._o s._n 3._o 4._o man_n in_o war_n have_v not_o a_o propriety_n to_o their_o enemy_n country_n before_o it_o be_v conquer_a cap._n 10._o sect_n 2._o whence_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 11._o s._n 4._o whether_o this_o conduce_v to_o public_a peace_n c._n 23._o s._n 8._o 9_o 17._o protection_n of_o the_o sovereign_a do_v not_o give_v propriety_n c._n 23._o s._n 9_o r_o reason_v sometime_o disobey_v cap._n 19_o sect_n 6._o rebellion_n no_o small_a injustice_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 2._o rebel_n always_o pretend_v oppression_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 7._o religion_n prince_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n c._n 10._o s._n 1._o the_o assurance_n of_o christian_a religion_n c._n 22._o s._n 1._o 2._o 3._o from_o the_o manner_n of_o deliverance_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 2._o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v cap._n 22._o sect_n 3._o the_o different_a style_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 4._o the_o punishment_n and_o reward_n propose_v ibid._n the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v it_o c._n 22._o s._n 5._o 6._o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 7._o revelation_n the_o assurance_n of_o they_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 1._o what_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n c._n 22._o s._n 1._o 2._o 3._o right_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n c._n 4._o s._n 3._o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n how_o to_o the_o mean_n c._n 9_o s._n 2._o romulus_n preserve_v by_o faustulus_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 10._o s_o sacrifice_n obedience_n better_o than_o it_o cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o samuel_n reject_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 5._o etc._n etc._n sanctity_n inspire_v and_o acquire_v cap._n 23._o sect_n 6._o sanhedrim_n cease_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 12._o saul_n choose_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 5._o etc._n etc._n spare_v agag_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o scribe_n &_o pharisees_n not_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n c._n 18._o s._n 2._o scripture_n its_o authority_n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o 18._o see_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v cap._n 19_o sect_n 10._o servant_n when_o one_o be_v a_o servant_n cap._n 17._o sect_n 2._o their_o condition_n that_o differ_v in_o peace_n from_o what_o they_o suffer_v in_o war_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n c._n 18._o s._n 8._o servitude_n banish_v from_o among_o christian_n cap._n 18._o s._n 2._o sin_n none_o necessitate_v to_o it_o cap._n 19_o sect_n 1._o 2._o small_a number_n join_v together_o may_v live_v peacable_o cap._n 1._o sodom_n its_o destruction_n cap._n 8._o sect_n 4._o sovereign_n v_o king_n supreme_a he_o be_v not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n c._n 2._o s._n 2._o c._n 5._o s._n 1._o 2._o he_o may_v do_v unjust_o cap._n 8._o sect_n 4._o his_o power_n about_o decide_v controversy_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 1._o have_v right_a to_o the_o militia_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 2._o to_o choose_v counsellor_n and_o officer_n ibid._n yet_o not_o always_o officer_n ibid._n have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o reward_v and_o confer_v honour_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 4._o not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 1._o c._n 14._o s._n 1._o 2._o c._n 23._o s._n 15._o 16._o oblige_a by_o their_o own_o promise_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 3._o why_o they_o be_v choose_v cap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o his_o right_n in_o a_o institute_v and_o acquire_v dominion_n not_o the_o same_o c._n 15._o s._n 5._o c._n 16._o s._n 12._o c._n