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power_n king_n law_n supremacy_n 3,288 5 10.6148 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44305 A survey of the insolent and infamous libel, entituled, Naphtali &c. Part I wherein several things falling in debate in these times are considered, and some doctrines in lex rex and the apolog. narration, called by this author martyrs, are brought to the touch-stone representing the dreadful aspect of Naphtali's principles upon the powers ordained by God, and detecting the horrid consequences in practice necessarily resulting from such principles, if owned and received by people. Honyman, Andrew, 1619-1676. 1668 (1668) Wing H2604; ESTC R7940 125,044 140

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towards_o such_o over_o who_o they_o have_v power_n but_o do●s_v neither_o instigate_v the_o inferior_a magistrate_n against_o the_o superior_a nor_o the_o people_n against_o any_o of_o they_o where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v conclude_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o precept_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o every_o man_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o his_o inferior_n if_o he_o shed_v blood_n innocent_o and_o without_o cause_n for_o suppose_v this_o word_n not_o only_o to_o be_v predictional_a or_o interminative_a foretell_v and_o threaten_v what_o shall_v come_v upon_o shedder_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o some_o expone_fw-la it_o but_o also_o diatactick_a and_o preceptive_a there_o must_v be_v meet_a limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n both_o in_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o attribute_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o other_o sentence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o subject_n be_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o do_v it_o out_o of_o private_a revenge_n for_o we_o must_v not_o own_o the_o fancy_n of_o photinian_o and_o anabaptist_n that_o condemn_v lawful_a war_n or_o capital_a punishment_n by_o the_o hand_n or_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n albeit_o they_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n again_o the_o attribute_n or_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o command_v concern_v the_o shedder_n of_o man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v certain_o take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o precept_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n or_o any_o man_n indifferent_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o person_n who_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n but_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o that_o person_n be_v the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n above_o he_o all_o interpreter_n be_v agree_v that_o here_o be_v if_o not_o the_o institution_n yet_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o his_o capital_a punish_v of_o murderer_n pareus_n say_v sancitur_fw-la hic_fw-la lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la ut_fw-la homicidae_fw-la plectantur_fw-la capitaliter_fw-la per_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la quemvis_fw-la sed_fw-la gladio_fw-la divinitus_fw-la armatum_fw-la h._n e._n per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la peter_n martyr_n loci_fw-la come_v p._n 634._o non_fw-la temere_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la quemvis_fw-la est_fw-la effundendu●_n homicidae_fw-la sanguis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la valde_fw-la absurdum_fw-la quare_fw-la colligendum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la non_fw-la obscure_a esse_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la institutum_fw-la qui_fw-la animadvertat_fw-la in_o homicidas_fw-la so_o musculus_fw-la bezelius_n diodat_n and_o every_o one_o almost_o 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who_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o bloodshed_n must_v be_v judge_n above_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n of_o one_o society_n civil_a when_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n that_o every_o soul_n do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o man_n invest_v with_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o every_o soul_n under_o the_o superior_a power_n or_o supreme_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o let_v man_n as_o they_o will_v indulge_v themselves_o in_o their_o seditious_a notion_n they_o must_v at_o last_o ●ist_v in_o some_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judgeable_a nor_o punishable_a by_o any_o if_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n or_o people_n who_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v shed_v their_o blood_n i_o pray_v you_o when_o 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supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o some_o not_o punishable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n for_o l._n r._n p._n 389._o when_o he_o have_v give_v all_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n over_o the_o king_n he_o object_n to_o himself_o who_o shall_v punish_v and_o coerce_v the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o exorbitance_n he_o answer_n posterior_n parliament_n and_o p._n 211._o he_o say_v by_o the_o people_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v let_v all_o our_o noble_n and_o parliament_n hearken_v to_o this_o now_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o this_o that_o one_o parliament_n posterior_n shall_v punish_v the_o prior_n their_o act_n they_o may_v retract_v indeed_o but_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o act_n it_o be_v most_o absurd_a because_o the_o prior_n parliament_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o judicatory_a have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o posterior_n statesman_n will_v wonder_v at_o such_o doctrine_n that_o member_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v 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these_o but_o subjection_n to_o the_o passion_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o command_n and_o this_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n which_o imply_v more_o than_o mere_a passion_n or_o suffering_n even_o a_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o lie_v under_o that_o lot_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o sufferer_n only_o it_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n because_o as_o to_o the_o precise_a suffer_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v no_o external_a action_n do_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o there_o be_v in_o active_a obedience_n although_o there_o be_v some_o dispositive_a or_o preparatory_a action_n in_o order_n to_o suffer_v not_o infer_v a_o direct_a co-operation_n to_o a_o man_n own_o suffering_n which_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v as_o go_v to_o a_o gallow_n on_o his_o own_o foot_n or_o up_o a_o ladder_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n on_o a_o block_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o such_o passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o command_v of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o it_o be_v do_v patient_o and_o christian_o when_o it_o can_v be_v by_o force_n avoid_v for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o suffer_v where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n fall_v under_o a_o command_n of_o god_n that_o same_o command_n that_o forbid_v resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n to_o he_o although_o we_o be_v able_a by_o force_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n in_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o offer_v he_o violence_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n though_o there_o be_v power_n in_o our_o hand_n so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a modus_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v command_v viz._n that_o we_o suffer_v patient_o in_o a_o christian_n way_n when_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la that_o we_o submit_v to_o the_o suffering_n if_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o fly_v without_o use_v force_n against_o he_o beside_o that_o in_o this_o case_n christian_a patience_n and_o violent_a resistance_n be_v incompatible_a there_o can_v be_v no_o christian_a patience_n opposite_a to_o christian_a submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n do_v their_o duty_n but_o if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o violent_a resistance_n it_o shall_v be_v opposite_a to_o this_o christian_a submission_n therefore_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o groundless_a assertion_n that_o no_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n to_o suffering_n be_v under_o a_o command_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v a_o command_n for_o this_o subjection_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o passive_a obedience_n to_o unjust_o punish_v power_n fall_v under_o any_o 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this_o be_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n and_o it_o be_v well_o other_o will_v homologate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n which_o this_o tender-hearted_a libeler_n speak_v of_o very_o slight_o strive_v to_o introduce_v libertinism_n and_o to_o abolish_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o napth_n page_n 39_o treason_n sedition_n and_o disorder_n be_v but_o formality_n and_o notion_n pretend_v to_o palliate_v and_o colour_v the_o king_n usurpation_n but_o to_o add_v no_o more_o from_o the_o scripture_n that_o know_v passage_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n with_o 1._o pet._n 2.11_o make_v for_o this_o submission_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v plead_v for_o by_o we_o for_o such_o subjection_n be_v there_o command_v to_o the_o power_n then_o exist_v or_o in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v caligula_n nero_n domitian_n monstruous_a tyrant_n enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o god_n people_n as_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v in_o order_n against_o they_o the_o word_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o military_a term_n every_o soul_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n or_o to_o stand_v in_o order_n under_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o forbid_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v in_o military_a order_n against_o they_o either_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a by_o power_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v be_v clear_o m●ant_a the_o person_n i●_n power_n as_o the_o apostle_n after_o expones_fw-la himself_o 3._o and_o 4._o vers_fw-la call_v they_o ruler_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v undoubted_o certain_a supposita_fw-la and_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o can_v mean_v the_o abstract_n ordinance_n of_o god_n magistracy_n or_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v to_o exist_v separate_a from_o person_n nor_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o recipient_a of_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o power_n nor_o of_o the_o offence_n forbid_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o agent_n or_o administrator_n of_o these_o act_n attribute_v to_o the_o power_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o praise_v the_o good_a or_o terrify_v the_o evil_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n by_o power_n be_v mean_v power_n in_o the_o concrete_a or_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violent_o resist_v by_o private_a person_n under_o he_o when_o he_o be_v act_v according_a to_o law_n suppose_v the_o law_n be_v judge_v by_o private_a man_n not_o just_a which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n of_o private_a person_n resistance_n to_o authority_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n because_o invest_v with_o power_n official_a power_n though_o in_o a_o particular_a act_n abuse_v be_v not_o to_o be_v
to_o they_o yet_o have_v he_o not_o make_v his_o providence_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n to_o warrant_v we_o be_v private_a person_n to_o punish_v they_o but_o we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o law_n and_o testimony_n to_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n and_o whatever_o action_n be_v not_o according_a to_o this_o there_o be_v no_o light_n in_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n for_o all_o the_o fair_a colour_n man_n can_v set_v upon_o it_o albeit_o god_n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o child_n yet_o that_o give_v no_o warrant_n to_o child_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o parent_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o yet_o the_o libeler_n can_v so_o leave_v the_o matter_n but_o after_o many_o rant_a and_o ramble_a word_n which_o it_o be_v a_o pain_n to_o ripe_v up_o nor_o be_v it_o our_o purpose_n mind_v only_o to_o notice_n his_o abuse_n of_o scripture_n and_o impertinent_a reason_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o his_o great_a reserve_n pag._n 30._o and_o say_v if_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o satisfy_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v soon_o please_v who_o will_v be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o he_o have_v yet_o four_o or_o five_o particular_n that_o will_v make_v all_o sure_a for_o his_o position_n which_o he_o have_v be_v labour_v to_o underprop_v viz._n that_o any_o private_a person_n may_v against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v and_o use_v not_o only_o the_o self_n defend_v but_o vindicative_a punish_v and_o reform_v sword_n and_o 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o law_n itself_o deut._n 17.14_o no_o way_n contradict_v or_o repeal_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o effect_n of_o tyranny_n fore_o tell_v by_o way_n of_o dissuasive_a 1_o sam._n 8.10_o do_v make_v much_o for_o his_o position_n but_o 1._o the_o man_n utter_v here_o a_o gross_a untruth_n for_o god_n do_v not_o in_o the_o text_n deliver_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o say_v he_o do_v only_o before_o hand_n instruct_v the_o people_n anent_o the_o right_a way_n of_o set_v of_o a_o king_n over_o they_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o leave_v in_o his_o word_n instruction_n for_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o they_o how_o to_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v here_o deliver_v to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n or_o with_o reserve_v of_o power_n to_o they_o to_o use_v violence_n upon_o and_o against_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o rule_v there_o set_v down_o as_o this_o man_n contend_v be_v most_o false_a the_o people_n have_v not_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o choose_v the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n god_n reserve_v this_o for_o himself_o 15._o ver_fw-la thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v neither_o ever_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o only_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n choose_v and_o give_v they_o by_o god_n and_o design_v to_o they_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n as_o be_v clear_a first_o in_o saul_n and_o after_o in_o david_n and_o his_o family_n the_o choose_a royal_a family_n neither_o be_v the_o people_n to_o look_v on_o their_o king_n as_o their_o servant_n or_o vassal_n or_o creature_n as_o such_o man_n use_v to_o write_v but_o as_o set_v over_o they_o thou_o shall_v set_v he_o over_o thou_o not_o under_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v neither_o have_v they_o power_n over_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n by_o god_n ordinance_n have_v power_n over_o they_o 2._o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o power_n of_o manage_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v most_o false_a yet_o this_o make_v nothing_o to_o this_o libeler_n position_n give_v power_n to_o any_o party_n of_o private_a person_n among_o people_n to_o punish_v all_o magistrate_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n too_o if_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o whatever_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n here_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o body_n not_o to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n of_o private_a person_n 3._o it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o place_n 1_o sam._n 8.10_o and_o not_o 1_o sam._n 10.10_o as_o he_o miscites_a both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a scripture_n neither_o contradict_v nor_o repeal_v that_o law_n deut._n 17.14_o but_o agree_v notable_o with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o only_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o by_o way_n of_o mere_o dissuasive_a moses_n and_o samuel_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v together_o the_o one_o show_v what_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o other_o what_o a_o king_n may_v do_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n from_o subject_n the_o one_o show_v what_o a_o good_a king_n shall_v do_v the_o other_o what_o a_o people_n shall_v suffer_v of_o a_o evil_a king_n without_o attempt_n of_o violence_n upon_o he_o the_o one_o set_v forth_o god_n approbative_a law_n and_o instruct_v king_n in_o their_o kingly_a duty_n the_o other_o set_v down_o the_o permissive_a law_n of_o the_o king_n show_v the_o reach_n of_o his_o power_n if_o he_o shall_v abuse_v it_o without_o punishment_n from_o man_n the_o do_v of_o such_o thing_n 1_o sam._n 8.10_o be_v in_o effect_n tyrannical_a not_o approven_v by_o god_n but_o if_o the_o king_n come_v to_o abuse_v his_o power_n so_o far_o he_o have_v a_o permissive_a law_n for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o free_a to_o his_o subject_n to_o punish_v he_o as_o albeit_o the_o lord_n approve_v not_o divorce_n or_o a_o man_n put_v away_o of_o his_o wife_n yet_o by_o a_o permissive_a law_n husband_n among_o god_n people_n have_v liberty_n deut._n 24.1_o to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n without_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o humane_a punishment_n for_o that_o cause_n albeit_o god_n reserve_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o hard-hearted_a husband_n to_o himself_o so_o the_o lord_n give_v no_o approbation_n to_o over-imperious_a or_o tyrannical_a fact_n of_o prince_n yet_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n he_o will_v reserve_v they_o unto_o dreadful_a punishment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o will_v not_o have_v the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v upon_o or_o against_o they_o as_o parent_n do_v evil_a in_o correct_v their_o child_n for_o their_o pleasure_n heb._n 12.9_o 10._o and_o have_v no_o moral_n approven_v power_n from_o god_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o right_n of_o parent_n that_o if_o they_o so_o do_v their_o child_n may_v not_o use_v violence_n upon_o they_o or_o rise_v to_o destroy_v they_o but_o be_v in_o a_o reverend_a subjection_n to_o they_o but_o this_o great_a theologue_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o tyranny_n that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o by_o samuel_n and_o that_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o dissuasive_a to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o seek_v a_o king_n ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v true_a the_o fact_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o tyranny_n but_o the_o permissive_a power_n without_o punishment_n from_o subject_n be_v the_o just_a right_n of_o all_o lawful_a king_n of_o who_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v nil_fw-la paenas_fw-la metuunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la lege_fw-la tenentur_fw-la so_o to_o they_o if_o they_o deboard_n and_o abuse_v their_o power_n it_o may_v be_v say_v si_fw-mi genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o mortalia_fw-la temnitis_fw-la a●ma_fw-la at_o sperate_fw-la deos_fw-la memores_fw-la fandi_fw-la atque_fw-la nefandi_fw-la 2._o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o samuel_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n or_o law_n of_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o dissuade_v the_o people_n from_o insist_v in_o their_o petition_n for_o a_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o his_o only_a nor_o his_o main_a intention_n his_o main_a intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n under_o a_o king_n oppression_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o duty_n to_o oppress_v they_o to_o show_v they_o i_o say_v what_o they_o behove_v to_o suffer_v under_o a_o king_n beyond_o measure_n imperious_a without_o resistance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o now_o teach_v the_o king_n his_o duty_n this_o be_v clear_a for_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o have_v write_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o king_n be_v set_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 10.25_o when_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o repentance_n no_o remedy_n no_o use_n of_o
terrify_v or_o dissuade_v they_o the_o only_a use_n of_o record_v it_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n their_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o patience_n under_o he_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o government_n or_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o albeit_o he_o shall_v over-stretch_a his_o power_n too_o far_o this_o that_o he_o record_v be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o that_o be_v already_o keep_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v write_v again_o in_o a_o book_n to_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o their_o fancy_n who_o think_v that_o samuel_n do_v write_v certain_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o withstand_v the_o abuse_n of_o absolute_a power_n and_o to_o temper_v monarchy_n with_o a_o liberty_n befit_v the_o people_n this_o be_v but_o a_o guess_n without_o ground_n have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o special_a fundamental_a law_n the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v a_o fair_a ground_n of_o plead_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o their_o revolt_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o deny_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o imagine_a fundamental_a law_n beside_o that_o the_o people_n claim_v no_o vote_n in_o such_o fundamental_a law_n or_o paction_n and_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o have_v they_o think_v of_o any_o such_o covenant_n or_o law_n fundamental_a wherein_o liberty_n may_v be_v leave_v they_o to_o resist_v their_o king_n or_o take_v order_n with_o they_o how_o easy_o can_v they_o have_v show_v the_o weakness_n of_o samuel_n dissuasion_n and_o say_v if_o the_o king_n become_v evil_a we_o will_v resist_v he_o and_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o for_o we_o take_v he_o to_o reign_v but_o only_o on_o such_o term_n that_o he_o reign_v well_o but_o no_o such_o thought_n have_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o or_o three_o testimony_n concern_v this_o place_n 1_o sam._n 8.10_o mr_n calvin_n instit_n lib._n 4._o c._n 20._o s._n 26._o speak_v of_o this_o jus_fw-la regis_fw-la 1_o sam._n 8._o say_v well_o certain_o non_fw-la id_fw-la jure_fw-la facturi_fw-la erant_fw-la reges_fw-la quos_fw-la optime_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la continentiam_fw-la lex_fw-la instituebat_fw-la sed_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la populum_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la cui_fw-la parere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la nec_fw-la obsistere_fw-la liceret_fw-la n._n b._n ac_fw-la si_fw-la dixisset_fw-la samuel_n eo_fw-la se_fw-la proripiet_fw-la licentiae_fw-la regum_fw-la libido_fw-la quam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la vestrum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la n._n b._n quibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la restabit_fw-la unum_fw-la jussa_fw-la excipere_fw-la &_o dicto_fw-la audientes_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o brentius_n hom._n 27._o 1_o sam._n etiamsi_fw-la velletis_fw-la jugum_fw-la regis_fw-la excutere_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la semel_fw-la susceperitis_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la id_fw-la vobis_fw-la licebit_fw-la add_v diodat_n on_o the_o place_n that_o this_o jus_o regis_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o god_n toleration_n become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o right_a in_o absolute_a kingdom_n god_n prescribe_v to_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o patience_n and_o obedience_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o punishment_n albeit_o god_n express_v command_n deut._n 17._o moderate_v his_o action_n otherwise_o the_o next_o thing_n the_o libeler_n add_v in_o his_o reserve_n to_o satisfy_v man_n judgement_n anent_o his_o seditious_a position_n of_o private_a man_n use_v the_o punish_a sword_n against_o all_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n etc._n etc._n better_a occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chap._n only_o now_o we_o say_v it_o be_v impertinent_o allege_v to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o man_n anent_o his_o foresay_a position_n for_o whatever_o interest_n the_o body_n of_o a_o people_n have_v to_o oppose_v power_n above_o they_o by_o that_o suppose_a contract_n and_o covenant_n will_v not_o justify_v mere_a private_a person_n and_o the_o far_o few_o and_o lesser_a part_n in_o their_o insurrection_n against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o community_n for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o they_o as_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n if_o any_o be_v be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v it_o enstate_v they_o in_o a_o power_n of_o punish_v all_o magistrate_n over_o they_o and_o all_o their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o plurality_n which_o this_o man_n aim_v at_o but_o he_o proceed_v to_o seek_v further_a protection_n for_o sedition_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n out_o of_o which_o he_o will_v produce_v three_o instance_n first_o the_o people_n oppose_v saul_n in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathan_n 1_o sam._n 14.45_o to_o which_o we_o say_v though_o saul_n have_v make_v a_o rash_a oath_n and_o have_v rash_o and_o sinful_o adjure_v the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v eat_v no_o food_n till_o the_o evening_n v_o 24._o which_o l._n r._n untrue_o call_v a_o stand_a law_n which_o the_o people_n have_v agree_v to_o p._n 349._o yet_o the_o people_n use_v no_o violence_n against_o saul_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o put_v to_o death_n innocent_a jonathan_n who_o taste_v of_o the_o honey_n not_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o adjuration_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o soldierly_a boldness_n after_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n obtain_v special_o by_o jonathans_n valour_n who_o in_o that_o day_n of_o battle_n wrought_v with_o god_n and_o wrought_v great_a salvation_n in_o jsrael_n do_v effectual_o interpose_v with_o saul_n and_o mediate_v for_o the_o life_n of_o jonathan_n move_v saul_n to_o wave_v respect_n to_o his_o rash_a oath_n and_o to_o regard_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o the_o people_n as_o junius_n say_v adjurat_n saulem_fw-la &_o appellat_fw-la ipsius_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la coram_fw-la vivente_fw-la deo_fw-la ut_fw-la posthabita_fw-la juramenti_fw-la ratione_fw-la juris_fw-la habeat_fw-la rationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o se_fw-la interponentes_fw-la saulem_fw-la impediverunt_fw-la ne_fw-la eum_fw-la morti_fw-la traderet_fw-la they_o interpose_v by_o mediation_n for_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n and_o their_o mediation_n be_v willing_o welcome_v and_o not_o a_o word_n be_v there_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n saul_n not_o count_v himself_o cross_v in_o such_o mediation_n for_o so_o noble_a and_o dear_a a_o son_n who_o he_o in_o his_o rashness_n have_v devote_v to_o death_n neither_o do_v the_o people_n oppose_v a_o oath_n against_o saul_n oath_n for_o save_v jonathan_n junius_n exposition_n may_v pass_v well_o that_o they_o speak_v not_o by_o way_n of_o swear_v but_o by_o way_n of_o reason_v abhor_v the_o destruction_n of_o such_o a_o person_n ab_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la vivit_fw-la jehova_n a_o cadere_fw-la debet_fw-la ullus_fw-la ex_fw-la capillis_fw-la capitis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o lord_n live_v shall_v any_o hair_n of_o jonathans_n head_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v understand_v man_n argue_v from_o this_o place_n for_o violent_a and_o forcible_a resistance_n to_o king_n especial_o when_o act_v according_a to_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o private_a person_n here_o the_o king_n be_v not_o act_v according_o to_o law_n but_o prosecute_a the_o observation_n of_o a_o foolish_a and_o rash_a oath_n here_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o way_n of_o intercession_n and_o earnest_n reason_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o regard_v what_o be_v right_a more_o than_o his_o rash_a oath_n here_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o way_n of_o intercession_n be_v acceptable_a and_o welcome_a acquiesce_v in_o and_o yield_v to_o here_o the_o opposition_n make_v be_v not_o only_o by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o as_o l._n r._n say_v p_o 348._o now_o what_o make_v all_o this_o for_o a_o party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n make_v insurrection_n and_o use_v force_n and_o violence_n upon_o all_o magistrate_n act_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n and_o affront_a grieve_v dishonour_v they_o yes_o profess_o aim_v at_o their_o destruction_n let_v peter_n martyr_n be_v look_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o he_o speak_v notable_o well_o his_o own_o word_n will_v discover_v how_o notour_o he_o be_v falsify_v by_o l._n r._n p._n 349._o but_o yet_o again_o the_o libeler_n produce_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n reject_v rehoboam_n 1_o king_n 12._o as_o a_o laudable_a example_n to_o justify_v his_o position_n belike_o now_o the_o matter_n go_v far_a on_o then_o private_a man_n innocent_a self-defence_n against_o violence_n for_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o
exemption_n and_o impunity_n as_o to_o subject_n of_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n god_n law_n nature_n light_n and_o sound_a reason_n be_v all_o for_o this_o that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n have_v the_o legislative-power_n the_o jurisdictional-power_n the_o coerecive_v and_o punitive-power_n original_o in_o himself_o must_v enjoy_v exemption_n and_o impunity_n as_o to_o subject_n act_n against_o they_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o precipitate_v humane_a society_n in_o a_o gulf_n of_o endless_a confusion_n 3._o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o great_a light_n of_o god_n church_n who_o none_o will_v call_v flatterer_n of_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o forehead_n tertul._n apol_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la imperatores_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la potestate_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundi_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o majestatem_fw-la caesaris_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la subjicio_fw-la so_o ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la imperator_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_a est_fw-la dum_fw-la solo_fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la minor_fw-la so_o optat._n contra_fw-la parmenian_n super_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la and_o jerom._n epist_n ad_fw-la rusticum_n speak_v of_o david_n word_n ps_n 51._o against_o thou_o against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v say_v he_o speak_v so_o quia_fw-la rex_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la non_fw-la timebat_fw-la and_o ambrose_n in_o apol._n davidis_n cap._n 4._o &_o 10._o speak_v of_o the_o same_o word_n say_v rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la he_o mean_v as_o to_o fear_v punishment_n from_o man_n quia_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la a_o vinculis_fw-la delictorum_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la vocantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperii_fw-la potestate_fw-la homini_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la peccavit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o david_n be_v sensible_a both_o of_o the_o horrid_a injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o vriah_n the_o occasion_n of_o that_o psalm_n and_o of_o the_o scandal_n he_o have_v give_v to_o god_n people_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o sin_n against_o both_o but_o in_o this_o word_n against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v as_o he_o mind_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n only_o be_v conscious_a to_o his_o sin_n in_o commit_v it_o so_o also_o he_o show_v that_o this_o above_o all_o touch_v his_o conscience_n that_o he_o have_v violate_v god_n law_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v touch_v with_o his_o terror_n as_o his_o only_a judge_n though_o as_o diodat_n on_o the_o place_n say_v well_o as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o excellent_a mr._n calvin_n in_o that_o 20._o ch._n of_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o institut_n s._n 2_o 7._o assumptum_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la violare_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nobis_fw-la seditiosae_fw-la istae_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la in_o mentem_fw-la veniant_fw-la tractandum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la regem_fw-la s._n 29_o personam_fw-la sustinent_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la cui_fw-la inviolabilem_fw-la majestatem_fw-la ipse_fw-la impressit_fw-la &_o insculpsit_fw-la and_o if_o prince_n be_v tyrannous_a nostrum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la malis_fw-la mederi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o s._n 31._o full_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o many_o who_o pretend_v respect_n to_o calvin_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o most_o worthy_a of_o respect_n shall_v dare_v to_o violate_v the_o sacrosanct_a majesty_n of_o king_n if_o they_o will_v but_o read_v over_o that_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o speak_v most_o notable_o against_o the_o seditious_a doctrine_n of_o our_o time_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v in_o they_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o rule_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o reason_n and_o nature_n yea_o and_o to_o take_v his_o direction_n in_o government_n from_o the_o rational_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v deduction_n from_o or_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reason_n and_o nature_n to_o particular_a circumstance_n agree_v to_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o say_n regi_fw-la quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o good_a king_n will_v turn_v the_o word_n and_o say_v regi_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la suppose_v it_o expedient_a libet_fw-la he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o good_a law_n as_o his_o instrument_n in_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o account_v it_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o thing_n great_o become_v his_o majesty_n to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o government_n and_o not_o at_o all_o stray_n therefrom_o but_o when_o great_a reason_n urge_v a_o equitable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n and_o aim_v of_o it_o when_o precise_a cleave_v to_o the_o rigidity_n of_o the_o letter_n thereof_o may_v make_v summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la it_o be_v a_o royal_a thing_n for_o a_o king_n to_o live_v by_o the_o same_o good_a law_n which_o be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v of_o efficicious_a influence_n upon_o they_o to_o move_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o their_o duty_n orderly_o rex_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seruare_fw-la leges_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la rationes_fw-la but_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v deviat_v we_o maintain_v that_o as_o a_o sure_a truth_n which_o this_o man_n proud_o and_o traitorous_o jeer_v at_o that_o impunity_n as_o from_o subject_n necessary_o attend_v sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a majesty_n which_o have_v this_o inseparable_a privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o violence_n by_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reason_n and_o nature_n whatever_o sort_n the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a or_o polyarchical_a for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v or_o punish_v but_o by_o a_o judge_n above_o he_o and_o the_o supreme_a have_v none_o such_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a to_o teach_v contrary_a to_o this_o be_v but_o to_o confound_v god_n order_n and_o dissipate_v humane_a society_n by_o continual_a rebellion_n yet_o this_o inviolableness_n of_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o king_n and_o supreme_a ●owers_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o god_n thus_o assert_v shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o licens_v or_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v that_o they_o have_v the_o great_a cause_n to_o walk_v with_o holy_a fear_n within_o the_o boundary_n of_o god_n law_n and_o their_o own_o just_a law_n for_o the_o more_o immunity_n they_o have_v from_o man_n violence_n which_o must_v be_v grant_v unless_o all_o thing_n be_v turn_v into_o confusion_n the_o sad_a punishment_n they_o shall_v have_v from_o god_n if_o they_o debord_v the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n though_o it_o be_v apocrypha_fw-la be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v by_o king_n and_o potentate_n and_o to_o be_v tremble_v at_o for_o the_o matter_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n the_o heavy_a vengeance_n that_o be_v record_v in_o history_n sacred_a and_o profane_a have_v come_v upon_o flagitious_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n their_o exemption_n from_o man_n hand_n reserve_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n who_o beside_o the_o wrath_n that_o be_v to_o come_v sometime_o call_v for_o foreign_a scourge_n upon_o they_o sometime_o suffer_v a_o evil_a spirit_n of_o rebellion_n to_o go_v out_o among_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o though_o they_o do_v wicked_o in_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o sacred_a head_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o great_a god_n to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o his_o holy_a justice_n by_o wicked_a hand_n and_o when_o man_n be_v serve_v their_o own_o lust_n and_o cross_v his_o reveal_v will_n for_o which_o vengeance_n attend_v they_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v in_o these_o action_n serve_v his_o providence_n and_o his_o justice_n against_o wicked_a power_n albeit_o they_o think_v not_o so_o nor_o come_v it_o into_o their_o mind_n or_o heart_n but_o potentate_n shall_v remember_v the_o word_n potentes_fw-la pa●ce_fw-la debent_fw-la uti_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la ut_fw-la semper_fw-la eam_fw-la retinere_fw-la possint_fw-la but_o the_o libeler_n will_v have_v the_o memorable_a instance_n of_o the_o time_n whereof_o he_o now_o speak_v naph_n p._n 30._o of_o cast_v away_o the_o carcase_n and_o
insurrection_n against_o king_n as_o false_a prophet_n do_v now_o albeit_o they_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n as_o ever_o people_n have_v under_o some_o of_o their_o king_n and_o be_v in_o capacity_n probable_a enough_o to_o crush_v they_o they_o never_o suggest_v to_o they_o that_o their_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n unto_o their_o king_n be_v but_o conditional_a they_o be_v set_v free_a when_o they_o become_v so_o extreme_o wicked_a idolatrous_a etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v ever_o godly_a people_n although_o they_o strive_v to_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o to_o gain-stand_a in_o their_o private_a capacity_n the_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n think_v themselves_o free_a to_o use_v violence_n against_o power_n above_o they_o have_v this_o be_v their_o duty_n no_o doubt_n god_n prophet_n will_v plain_o and_o downright_o have_v tell_v they_o of_o it_o without_o circumlocution_n but_o this_o they_o never_o do_v either_o that_o be_v no_o duty_n or_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o faithful_a in_o not_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n when_o at_o first_o that_o people_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o take_v he_o conditional_o si_fw-la bene_fw-la regnaverit_fw-la but_o with_o all_o the_o fault_n that_o may_v follow_v he_o neither_o reserve_v they_o power_n to_o coerce_v he_o which_o have_v it_o be_v in_o their_o thought_n will_v easy_o have_v answer_v and_o weaken_v samuel_n terrify_v dissuasive_a for_o they_o can_v have_v say_v we_o take_v he_o only_o as_o king_n on_o condition_n of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n otherwise_o we_o will_v take_v order_n with_o he_o but_o will_v have_v one_o as_o other_o nation_n have_v king_n about_o they_o of_o who_o buchanan_n say_v they_o be_v not_o legitimi_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o tyranni_fw-la in_o his_o language_n because_o not_o under_o law_n coaction_n and_o so_o also_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o they_o not_o use_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o forbear_v violence_n against_o they_o although_o they_o be_v very_o evil_a prince_n many_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o further_o it_o be_v press_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o use_n then_o because_o eccles_n 8.2_o it_o be_v say_v i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n therefore_o there_o be_v say_v they_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o place_n be_v as_o diodat_n in_o his_o note_n thereupon_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v at_o most_o foedus_fw-la unilaterum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o school_n but_o it_o import_v not_o mutual_a engagement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o they_o or_o that_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o much_o less_o that_o the_o oath_n they_o make_v to_o he_o be_v conditional_a with_o a_o reserve_n of_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o for_o his_o deviation_n which_o in_o this_o same_o king_n that_o write_v this_o be_v very_o great_a albeit_o we_o grant_v all_o such_o oath_n to_o king_n to_o be_v understand_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o salva_fw-la deo_fw-la obedientia_fw-la 2._o we_o do_v not_o see_v ground_n to_o assert_v that_o ordinary_o among_o that_o people_n there_o be_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n give_v to_o their_o king_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extraordinary_a case_n above_o mention_v far_o less_o that_o king_n engage_v to_o they_o by_o oath_n ordinary_o both_o the_o king_n rule_v without_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o people_n obey_v without_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o engagement_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o deut._n 17._o or_o sam._n 8._o or_o any_o where_o else_o such_o a_o rule_n set_v in_o the_o institution_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o king_n that_o any_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v do_v nor_o hear_v we_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o same_o king_n solomon_n who_o write_v this_o that_o when_o he_o enter_v to_o the_o throne_n either_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n or_o they_o to_o he_o unless_o perhaps_o 2_o sam._n 29.24_o may_v import_v this_o as_o to_o solomon_n junius_n translation_n of_o this_o text_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o cartwright_n may_v well_o pass_v praestitutum_fw-la regis_fw-la observa_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la juramenti_fw-la dei_fw-la i._n e._n keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v retain_v fidelity_n to_o god_n to_o who_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a obedience_n be_v swear_v so_o not_o the_o motive_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o oath_n swear_v to_o he_o be_v here_o import_v but_o only_o the_o measure_n and_o moderation_n of_o our_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o so_o as_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o duty_n swear_v to_o god_n our_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v here_o cautionated_a say_v cartwright_n dummodo_fw-la non_fw-la pugnet_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la quo_fw-la divino_fw-la imperio_fw-la obstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o 3._o we_o may_v hold_v close_o to_o our_o own_o translation_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o grant_v so_o much_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o as_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n let_v be_v a_o mutual_a oath_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o that_o people_n nor_o mention_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o ordinary_a for_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v all_o god_n commandment_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o among_o his_o commandment_n this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v obey_v the_o king_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n lawful_a commandment_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o general_a oath_n and_o engagement_n to_o god_n to_o obey_v all_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_v under_o god_n and_o in_o subordination_n to_o he_o albeit_o they_o never_o take_v any_o particular_a oath_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o deal_v not_o covenant-wise_a with_o he_o and_o thus_o the_o sense_n run_v fair_o i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o or_o propter_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o god_n because_o thou_o have_v swear_v to_o obey_v god_n obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n for_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o motive_n of_o obedience_n be_v take_v not_o from_o any_o particular_a oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o from_o the_o general_a oath_n make_v to_o god_n engage_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v he_o but_o yet_o this_o business_n of_o the_o civil_a covenant_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n for_o it_o be_v urge_v l._n r._n p._n 97._o that_o this_o covenant_n tie_v the_o king_n be_v it_o tacit_a or_o express_v not_o to_o god_n only_o but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o bring_v he_o by_o reciprocation_n of_o band_n to_o be_v under_o a_o law-obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n censure_n and_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o fail_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o fail_v and_o that_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n bring_v the_o covenanter_n under_o a_o law_n and_o claim_n before_o man_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v and_o that_o the_o king_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n he_o come_v under_o action_n and_o claim_n by_o they_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o be_v punishable_a as_o they_o be_v if_o they_o fail_v and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a coactive_a power_n one_o over_o another_o and_o be_v mutual_o magistrate_n one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n fail_v may_v judge_v he_o in_o their_o tribunal_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o there_o need_v no_o judge_n on_o earth_n between_o they_o more_o than_o between_o two_o nation_n independent_a one_o upon_o another_o when_o they_o war_n together_o and_o that_o in_o reformation_n of_o thing_n amiss_o especial_o in_o religion_n people_n may_v extraordinary_o intrude_v in_o the_o magistrate_n office_n and_o not_o only_o reform_v themselves_o actibus_fw-la elicitis_fw-la but_o reform_v other_o actibus_fw-la imperatis_fw-la and_o that_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o suppose_a covenant_n may_v when_o they_o see_v cause_n formal_o and_o effective_o excercise_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o royalty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o virtual_o and_o fountal_o much_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o stuff_n be_v to_o be_v find_v quest_n 14.40_o and_o every_o where_o in_o that_o book_n and_o it_o be_v lamentable_a that_o while_o they_o who_o labour_n to_o preserve_v god_n order_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v brand_v as_o flatterer_n
discretion_n of_o the_o sufferer_n of_o prejudice_n by_o it_o be_v they_o never_o so_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o their_o discretive_a judgement_n of_o the_o injurious_a pervert_n of_o government_n determine_v their_o action_n for_o renounce_v or_o revolt_n from_o the_o society_n in_o which_o and_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v and_o nothing_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o this_o but_o want_v of_o probable_a capacity_n to_o through_o their_o work_n as_o he_o often_o speak_v so_o wise_a and_o cautious_a must_v his_o follower_n be_v though_o not_o conscientious_a that_o in_o work_v a_o mischief_n they_o light_v not_o upon_o a_o mischief_n good_a god_n to_o what_o time_n be_v we_o reserve_v wherein_o the_o unmeasurable_a audaciousness_n of_o man_n dare_v present_v such_o poison_n to_o a_o christian_a people_n and_o to_o attempt_v the_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n by_o such_o doctrine_n which_o both_o religion_n and_o sound_a reason_n abhor_v dare_v this_o libeler_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o political_a society_n that_o at_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o lust_n of_o any_o minor_a part_n of_o private_a person_n pretend_v a_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n a_o pretence_n that_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o malcontent_n and_o malapert_n wicked_a one_o even_o katherine_n and_o highlandish_a thief_n and_o it_o be_v real_a to_o they_o if_o they_o themselves_o be_v admit_v judge_n they_o may_v make_v secession_n from_o the_o society_n in_o which_o they_o be_v embody_v and_o renounce_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v not_o such_o a_o principle_n rather_o contra-fundamental_a to_o all_o humane_a combine_a society_n and_o be_v it_o at_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o society_n express_o propose_v that_o when_o ever_o any_o minor_a party_n shall_v account_v the_o end_n of_o government_n pervert_v they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n again_o to_o break_v off_o from_o all_o the_o magistratical_a order_n and_o from_o society_n with_o the_o major_a party_n of_o these_o with_o who_o they_o be_v combine_v will_v not_o the_o overture_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v reject_v with_o indignation_n and_o upon_o just_a reason_n for_o that_o be_v to_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o continual_a sedition_n division_n and_o fraction_n and_o all_o rational_a man_n will_v judge_v it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o join_v in_o society_n with_o such_o man_n then_o to_o join_v in_o such_o term_n again_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o break_n off_o from_o a_o magistratical_a power_n and_o major_a part_n of_o a_o society_n upon_o pretention_n which_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o cover_v sedition_n and_o confusion_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o man_n of_o a_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o party_n make_v secession_n may_v haply_o meet_v with_o that_o same_o measure_n they_o give_v to_o the_o community_n wherewith_o they_o be_v former_o join_v for_o when_o they_o have_v combine_v and_o embody_v themselves_o in_o a_o society_n if_o a_o minor_a party_n arise_v among_o themselves_o with_o the_o same_o accusation_n against_o they_o which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o body_n they_o do_v separate_v from_o must_v not_o that_o same_o party_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n to_o combine_v and_o erect_v a_o corporation_n by_o themselves_o which_o they_o claim_v before_o will_v not_o they_o plead_v that_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o society_n cease_v and_o they_o be_v free_a to_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o and_o where_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o stand_n till_o humane_a society_n be_v miserable_o break_v in_o piece_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v satan_n design_n by_o this_o man_n doctrine_n further_o can_v this_o assertion_n subsist_v that_o neither_o alledgiance_n or_o fidelity_n nor_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o create_a power_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n that_o obedience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n on_o earth_n against_o religion_n or_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v easy_o grant_v we_o abhor_v the_o very_a thought_n of_o so_o do_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o power_n against_o the_o liberty_n competent_a to_o we_o as_o subject_n and_o consistent_a with_o sovereignty_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o liberty_n must_v not_o be_v make_v by_o every_o private_a man_n will_n but_o by_o the_o declarature_n of_o the_o parliament_n representative_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o best_o know_v what_o thereunto_o belong_v but_o to_o say_v that_o all_o not_o only_a obedience_n but_o alledgiance_n and_o fidelity_n due_a to_o any_o create_a power_n be_v indispensible_o restrict_v to_o this_o qualification_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n viz._n of_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o most_o false_a assertion_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o restriction_n exclude_v all_o other_o case_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o restrictve_n proposition_n include_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o may_v be_v case_n wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o the_o act_n of_o obedience_n can_v be_v proper_o and_o direct_o say_v to_o be_v either_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n that_o proper_o concern_v his_o own_o honour_n wherein_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o magistrate_n perhaps_o not_o be_v of_o our_o religion_n and_o far_o less_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a unless_o by_o a_o very_a remote_a and_o unnecessary_a consequence_n yet_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o he_o in_o cause_n concern_v his_o honour_n this_o make_v the_o minister_n that_o dispute_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n decline_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o clause_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v limitative_a or_o restrictive_a of_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n affirm_v it_o only_o to_o be_v specificatve_v am_a duty_n to_o he_o in_o some_o respect_n or_o in_o respect_n to_o some_o thing_n not_o exclude_v other_o yea_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1639._o will_v not_o have_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n restrictive_a for_o in_o their_o supplication_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o council_n they_o speak_v thus_o we_o have_v solemn_o swear_v and_o do_v swear_v not_o only_o our_o mutual_a concurrence_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n with_o our_o mean_n and_o life_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n but_o also_o n._n b._n in_o every_o cause_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o majesty_n honour_n shall_v concur_v with_o our_o friend_n and_o follower_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v etc._n etc._n so_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v there_o extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n but_o further_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o alledgiance_n or_o fidelity_n that_o be_v another_o matter_n then_o obedience_n alledgiance_n to_o a_o king_n import_v own_v he_o as_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o that_o none_o other_o have_n power_n over_o he_o together_o with_o fidelity_n to_o his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o treason_n obedience_n be_v the_o result_n of_o this_o acknowledge_a sovereignty_n where_o command_n appear_v lawful_a a_o man_n may_v keep_v alledgiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n albeit_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v command_v give_v which_o can_v be_v obey_v because_o of_o god_n countermand_n many_o learned_a priest_n and_o papist_n in_o england_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o alledgiance_n when_o first_o it_o be_v emit_v and_o enjoin_v albeit_o they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_z matter_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o man_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o assertion_n that_o no_o alledgiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n except_o with_o this_o restriction_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o he_o say_v a_o main_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v to_o erect_v presbytery_n and_o root_v out_o prelacy_n so_o that_o if_o presbytery_n be_v not_o defend_v people_n be_v teach_v to_o renounce_v alledgiance_n to_o the_o king_n how_o contrary_a be_v this_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n cap._n 23._o s._n 4._o difference_n in_o religion_n do_v not_o say_v the_o confession_n make_v void_a the_o magistrate_n just_a and_o legal_a authority_n nor_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o he_o but_o this_o
man_n will_v have_v no_o alledgiance_n due_a to_o he_o nor_o obedience_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o it_o be_v like_a he_o will_v not_o defend_v if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o must_v his_o authority_n be_v make_v void_a the_o contrary_a thesis_n we_o must_v rest_v upon_o that_o although_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n defend_v not_o religion_n yet_o alledgiance_n and_o fidelity_n be_v always_o due_a to_o he_o and_o obedience_n also_o in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n way_n for_o keep_v humane_a society_n from_o gross_a disorder_n to_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o supreme_a power_n by_o lawful_a call_n the_o honour_n due_a unto_o their_o place_n even_o although_o in_o the_o main_a thing_n they_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n not_o glorify_v god_n by_o advance_v true_a religion_n but_o dishonour_v he_o by_o false_a religion_n or_o seduce_v other_o to_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o persecute_v they_o who_o follow_v not_o their_o unlawful_a commandment_n yet_o where_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a thing_n be_v tolerable_o manage_v and_o civil_a society_n by_o magistratical_a authority_n keep_v in_o tolerable_a order_n that_o there_o be_v no_o general_a out-breaking_n in_o outrageous_a oppression_n god_n will_v have_v due_a respect_n pay_v to_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o person_n therein_o install_v and_o will_v reckon_v dreadful_o with_o they_o for_o any_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n in_o his_o own_o time_n though_o caesar_n give_v not_o god_n his_o due_n yet_o it_o be_v christ_n mind_n that_o we_o give_v caesar_n his_o due_a and_o his_o apostle_n mind_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v honour_v not_o for_o his_o personal_a fault_n or_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n but_o because_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n from_o god_n which_o though_o he_o abuse_v yet_o it_o remain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o hereunto_o mr._n calvin_n full_o agree_v lib._n 4._o instit_n cap._n 20._o s._n 24_o 25._o etc._n etc._n where_o at_o length_n he_o assert_n that_o alledgiance_n and_o obedience_n in_o thing_n lawful_a be_v due_a even_o to_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n and_o who_o do_v most_o manifest_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n by_o private_a subject_n of_o which_o our_o question_n be_v now_o s_o 25._o si_fw-mi dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la respicimus_fw-la longius_fw-la nos_fw-la deducet_fw-la viz._n then_o to_o give_v alledgiance_n to_o good_a prince_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la eorum_fw-la modo_fw-la principum_fw-la imperio_fw-la subditi_fw-la simus_fw-la qui_fw-la probe_n &_o qua_fw-la debent_fw-la fide_fw-la munere_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la defunguntur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiuntur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la praestent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la erat_fw-la principum_fw-la again_o omnes_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o evil_a prince_n illa_fw-la sancta_fw-la majestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la praediti_fw-la qua_fw-la legittimam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la instruxit_fw-la deus_fw-la again_o in_o homine_fw-la deterrimo_fw-la honoreque_fw-la omni_fw-la indignissimo_fw-la penes_fw-la quem_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la publica_fw-la potestas_fw-la praeclara_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la potestas_fw-la residet_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o judicii_fw-la svi_fw-la ministris_fw-la verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la detulit_fw-la proinde_fw-la à_fw-la subditis_fw-la eadem_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o dignatione_fw-la habendus_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la attinet_fw-la qua_fw-la optimum_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la habituri_fw-la essent_fw-la again_o s._n 27._o he_o say_v of_o a_o evil_a king_n assumptus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la violare_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la again_o nunquam_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la nobis_fw-la seditiosae_fw-la illae_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la veniant_fw-la tractandum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la aequum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la subditos_fw-la nos_fw-la ei_fw-la praestemus_fw-la qui_fw-la vicissim_fw-la regem_fw-la nobis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la praestet_fw-la any_o may_v see_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o civil_a government_n mr._n calvin_n be_v of_o another_o and_o a_o better_a spirit_n than_o these_o man_n who_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o their_o seditious_a doctrine_n and_o tell_v they_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n their_o alledgiance_n to_o he_o and_o obligation_n to_o his_o government_n cease_v and_o no_o alledgiance_n nor_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o when_o he_o do_v not_o or_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o 2._o as_o the_o position_n in_o itself_o be_v most_o unchristian_a and_o irrational_a so_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o these_o time_n make_v by_o this_o master_n of_o confusion_n be_v most_o unjust_a for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o injure_a subject_n thereto_o to_o cease_v pag._n 16._o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o more_o full_o pag._n 150._o to_o justify_v the_o late_a insurrection_n against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o now_o there_o be_v such_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o the_o band_n thereof_o be_v loose_v and_o people_n be_v relapse_v into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n to_o join_v in_o new_a society_n and_o combination_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a reject_v the_o old_a now_o may_v not_o any_o see_v the_o desperate_a design_n of_o this_o libeler_n and_o his_o like_a to_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v the_o immemorial_o settle_a frame_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n which_o through_o divine_a providence_n have_v in_o many_o generation_n subsist_v under_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o nation_n abroad_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v through_o many_o storm_n in_o several_a age_n preserve_v we_o in_o this_o comfortable_a constitution_n but_o behold_v a_o foul_a gap_n be_v now_o open_v to_o let_v in_o all_o confusion_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o dissipate_v and_o break_v we_o in_o piece_n miserable_o if_o such_o wicked_a doctrine_n take_v upon_o people_n god_n guard_v their_o heart_n we_o hope_v sanctiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la aures_fw-la &_o corda_fw-la auditorum_fw-la quam_fw-la linguae_fw-la doctorum_fw-la as_o to_o this_o now_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o lust_n of_o every_o party_n even_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o people_n to_o break_v off_o the_o old_a union_n with_o the_o nation_n to_o erect_v themselves_o into_o new_a society_n and_o combination_n as_o be_v now_o as_o free_a as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v member_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v relapse_v into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n and_o now_o every_o paroch_n in_o galloway_n be_v allow_v to_o cantonize_v themselves_o into_o a_o free_a republic_a or_o to_o become_v a_o little_a kingdom_n of_o ivetot_n or_o make_v combination_n and_o head_n of_o these_o combination_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a for_o they_o be_v liberate_a and_o loose_v from_o the_o old_a society_n and_o government_n because_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v so_o manifest_o pervert_v and_o wherein_o forsooth_o do_v not_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v public_o confess_v by_o our_o first_o reformer_n which_o confession_n be_v register_v parl._n 1_o k._n james_n 6._o through_o god_n mercy_n continue_v with_o we_o without_o variation_n from_o it_o in_o the_o least_o do_v not_o the_o king_n majesty_n protect_v and_o advance_v this_o bless_a truth_n of_o the_o save_v gospel_n and_o encourage_v and_o invite_v all_o according_a to_o his_o power_n to_o embrace_v it_o be_v he_o not_o willing_a and_o desirous_a that_o the_o law_n be_v vigorous_o execute_v against_o papist_n and_o all_o perverter_n of_o this_o sound_a doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v deficiency_n in_o execution_n the_o blame_n lie_v elsewhere_o then_o upon_o he_o be_v god_n people_n or_o any_o people_n in_o the_o land_n spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a civil_a liberty_n what_o one_o thing_n have_v he_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n in_o parliament_n at_o which_o any_o may_v except_v as_o a_o grievance_n what_o burden_n have_v he_o lay_v upon_o their_o estate_n but_o by_o law_n of_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o a_o necessary_a exigence_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a ground_n then_o of_o so_o horrid_a a_o dismember_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o secession_n from_o the_o civil_a society_n and_o from_o subjection_n to_o the_o lawful_a government_n thereof_o as_o this_o man_n teach_v and_o will_v persuade_v what_o be_v that_o so_o fundamental_a perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o may_v to_o any_o minor_a party_n that_o please_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o rational_a licence_n to_o
allow_v the_o reverend_a subjection_n of_o the_o child_n under_o such_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a deal_n so_o 1_o pet._n 2.18_o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o etc._n etc._n v._n 20._o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n for_o even_o hereunto_o be_v you_o call_v no_o master_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o warrant_v from_o god_n to_o afflict_v his_o servant_n wrongful_o that_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n but_o displease_v to_o he_o yet_o that_o servant_n shall_v endure_v a_o suffer_a lot_n in_o and_o for_o follow_v their_o duty_n to_o god_n with_o subjection_n to_o their_o master_n afflict_v they_o and_o that_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o hereunto_o be_v servant_n then_o call_v it_o be_v not_o only_a subjection_n to_o patient_a suffering_n for_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v call_v to_o nor_o only_a subjection_n to_o endure_v suffer_v in_o well-doing_n mere_o out_o of_o prudence_n or_o because_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o not_o be_v in_o probable_a capacity_n to_o violent_a their_o master_n though_o they_o will_v but_o a_o subjection_n to_o endure_v wrongful_a suffering_n from_o their_o hand_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n move_v they_o to_o regard_v their_o authority_n albeit_o abuse_v by_o put_v they_o to_o grievous_a trouble_n wrongful_o and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o respect_n due_a by_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o subject_n to_o king_n the_o king_n neither_o have_v proper_o paternal_a nor_o yet_o despotic_a nor_o lordly_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o will_v say_v also_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o evil_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o text_n to_o be_v endure_v by_o child_n or_o servant_n correction_n buffering_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o life_n wherein_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o that_o subjection_n without_o resistance_n be_v press_v to_o the_o wrongful_a sentence_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prince_n though_o i_o say_v they_o will_v and_o do_v assert_v this_o to_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o full_a parity_n and_o agreement_n of_o these_o relative_a power_n paternal_a masterly_a and_o magistratical_a or_o royal_a in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o inflict_a of_o evil_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v under_o they_o such_o as_o be_v competent_a to_o they_o to_o inflict_v within_o their_o sphere_n a_o patient_a reverend_a subjection_n be_v due_a from_o their_o inferior_n without_o violent_a insurrection_n against_o they_o even_o when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n in_o some_o particular_n not_o in_o way_n of_o justification_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o abuse_n but_o in_o a_o humble_a conscientious_a regard_n of_o their_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o power_n they_o do_v abuse_v 2._o king_n be_v not_o father_n of_o our_o flesh_n or_o by_o generation_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v true_o call_v so_o political_a and_o parental_a power_n be_v different_a thing_n although_o they_o may_v be_v co-incident_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o most_o probable_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o political_a government_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o as_o king_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v fatherly_a heart_n to_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o official_a father_n to_o they_o to_o procure_v their_o good_a and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o evil_a every_o king_n shall_v be_v abimelech_n i._n e._n my_o father_n king_n so_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v such_o heart_n to_o their_o king_n as_o child_n have_v to_o their_o father_n give_v they_o special_a reverence_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n from_o their_o very_a soul_n and_o inward_a affection_n and_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o account_v their_o person_n seal_v with_o god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o image_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a resolve_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o parricide_n although_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o self-defence_n god_n law_n in_o the_o five_o command_n have_v enjoin_v reverence_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n under_o the_o title_n of_o parent_n calvin_n lib._n 4._o inst_n cap._n 8._o show_n the_o end_n of_o that_o command_n be_v under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o parent_n father_n and_o mother_n to_o show_v we_o that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o eminency_n god_n have_v order_v to_o be_v over_o we_o shall_v be_v inviolable_a oportere_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la inviolabiles_fw-la quia_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la god_n say_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o amiable_a relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n lead_v we_o to_o subjection_n to_o all_o superior_n hoc_fw-la say_v he_o the_o subjectione_n praeceptum_fw-la cum_fw-la humani_fw-la ingenii_fw-la pravitate_fw-la valde_fw-la pugnat_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la appetentia_fw-la turgidum_fw-la aegre_fw-la se_fw-la subjici_fw-la sustinet_fw-la therefore_o he_o add_v to_o commend_v this_o subjection_n he_o have_v communicate_v his_o own_o name_n to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o eminency_n in_o unum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la say_v he_o ita_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la patris_fw-la dei_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la tituli_fw-la ut_fw-la quoties_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ex_fw-la istis_fw-la audimus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la illius_fw-la sensu_fw-la animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la feriri_fw-la oporteat_fw-la quos_fw-la ergo_fw-la istorum_fw-la facit_fw-la participes_fw-la etc._n etc._n s._n 35._o these_o who_o god_n make_v sharer_n in_o these_o style_n he_o illustrate_v they_o with_o some_o sparkle_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n that_o they_o may_v all_o appear_v in_o their_o place_n conspicuous_a and_o reverend_a we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o father_n to_o we_o habet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la divini_fw-la for_o he_o carry_v not_o a_o divine_a title_n without_o cause_n he_o that_o be_v a_o prince_n or_o a_o lord_n habet_fw-la nonnullam_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la communionem_fw-la thus_o he_o and_o as_o he_o add_v further_a we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o god_n be_v in_o this_o command_n set_v down_o a_o universal_a rule_n touch_v superiors_n nec_fw-la interest_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o consider_v whether_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o honour_v by_o we_o be_v worthy_a or_o unworthy_a for_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o such_o eminency_n without_o divine_a providence_n cujus_fw-la ratione_fw-la ipse_fw-la legislator_n illos_fw-la honorari_fw-la voluit_fw-la so_o that_o whatsoever_o reverence_n and_o subjection_n a_o man_n be_v to_o give_v to_o to_o this_o natural_a father_n when_o he_o inflict_v punishment_n that_o be_v within_o his_o sphere_n that_o same_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o bear_v the_o sword_n punish_v in_o his_o capacity_n albeit_o perhaps_o he_o err_v in_o his_o procedure_n as_o parent_n may_v do_v 3._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o royal_a or_o magistratical_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v dominative_a and_o masterly_a see_v beside_o other_o difference_n they_o do_v main_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o master_n or_o lord_n of_o slave_n have_v his_o own_o profit_n main_o before_o his_o eye_n which_o he_o may_v under_o god_n glory_n lawful_o have_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o slave_n only_o secondary_o and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o good_a which_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o well_o do_v but_o a_o king_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v think_v that_o his_o power_n be_v primary_o ordinate_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o community_n itself_o and_o only_o secondary_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o he_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v flourish_v 2._o in_o this_o that_o a_o dominative_a and_o masterly_a power_n such_o as_o be_v of_o old_a in_o use_n and_o under_o which_o people_n be_v make_v slave_n either_o have_v their_o life_n spare_v in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o quit_v their_o liberty_n to_o spare_v their_o life_n serva_fw-la &_o serviam_fw-la or_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v by_o the_o possessor_n money_n which_o be_v no_o way_n like_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o hire_a servant_n free_a to_o go_v off_o when_o they_o will_v do_v interest_n these_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o with_o a_o great_a power_n over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n
violate_v nor_o violence_n offer_v to_o it_o by_o private_a man_n a_o subjection_n exclude_v violent_a resistance_n be_v command_v and_o no_o such_o exception_n be_v put_v in_o that_o if_o he_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o if_o we_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o he_o we_o be_v loose_v from_o that_o subjection_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n for_o resist_v he_o and_o no_o submission_n be_v require_v under_o his_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n so_o long_o as_o we_o can_v violent_o act_v against_o he_o it_o be_v say_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o judgement_n that_o even_o by_o this_o same_o text_n rom._n 13._o subjection_n or_o submission_n to_o unjust_a suffering_n by_o these_o invest_v with_o power_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o resistance_n in_o that_o case_n forbid_v for_o all_o the_o subjection_n command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o person_n in_o power_n be_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o manage_v their_o power_n lawful_o according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a who_o be_v for_o the_o praise_n of_o well-doer_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o all_o the_o resistance_n forbid_v be_v only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o resist_v while_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o when_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o do_v contrary_a to_o duty_n in_o afflict_v the_o innocent_a they_o be_v not_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la nor_o his_o minister_n for_o good_a to_o people_n nor_o be_v resistance_n to_o they_o in_o such_o act_n unlawful_a resistance_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o they_o as_o the_o minister_n god_n but_o only_a resistance_n to_o they_o be_v sinful_a man_n serve_v their_o own_o lust_n and_o satan_n their_o evil-doing_a be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o of_o satan_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o think_v subjection_n here_o command_v and_o resistance_n forbid_v do_v only_o relate_v to_o magistrate_n quatenus_fw-la &_o quamdiu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la when_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o carry_v themselves_o right_o in_o government_n but_o that_o from_o this_o text_n no_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o they_o no_o resistance_n to_o they_o be_v forbid_v in_o their_o inflict_a unjust_a punishment_n but_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n say_v here_o subject_n may_v make_v insurrection_n against_o they_o whenever_o they_o think_v they_o do_v wrong_v even_o any_o part_n of_o private_a subject_n against_o all_o magistrate_n of_o all_o degree_n the_o supreme_a as_o well_o as_o the_o subordinate_a so_o naphtali_n teach_v and_o borrow_v this_o out_o of_o his_o poison_a fountain_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la but_o as_o to_o this_o 1●_n it_o have_v be_v often_o grant_v and_o still_o be_v that_o no_o man_n nor_o magistrate_n on_o earth_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n commission_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o do_v evil_a or_o to_o afflict_v any_o unjust_o 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o magistrat_n duty_n but_o anent_o the_o subject_n duty_n in_o case_n through_o the_o permission_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o place_n and_o power_n in_o unjust_a afflict_v the_o innocent_a whether_o the_o private_a subject_n may_v use_v violence_n against_o or_o upon_o the_o magistrate_n or_o shall_v rather_o then_o so_o do_v submit_v to_o suffer_v though_o unjust_o not_o for_o reverence_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n the_o power_n which_o be_v abuse_v be_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n opposite_a to_o resistance_n be_v all_o along_v enjoin_v whether_o the_o power_n be_v right_o use_v or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v subjection_n without_o refuse_v active_a obedience_n be_v require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o use_v subjection_n without_o resistance_n violent_a or_o forcible_a repel_v of_o the_o power_n be_v require_v upon_o this_o formal_a reason_n and_o ground_n because_o even_o when_o the_o power_n be_v abuse_v it_o remain_v a_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n although_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o be_v not_o ordain_v even_o as_o a_o man_n eye_n remain_v his_o eye_n although_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o right_o use_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n press_v be_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o power_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n however_o pervert_v in_o the_o use_n by_o man_n and_o although_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o describe_v the_o magistrate_n say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o thy_o good_a a_o praiser_n of_o the_o good_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o that_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o in_o the_o full_a latitude_n of_o subjection_n nor_o that_o the_o magistrate_n then_o exist_v and_o in_o be_v to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o forbid_v to_o resist_v they_o be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o all_o their_o act_n or_o that_o all_o other_o in_o reference_n to_o who_o the_o direction_n may_v be_v after_o extend_v shall_v in_o time_n come_v be_v such_o in_o all_o their_o act_n but_o only_o it_o be_v tell_v what_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o scripture_n that_o qualification_n of_o king_n speak_v of_o do_v not_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la agree_v to_o they_o all_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v assertive_o of_o all_o only_o it_o be_v show_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o prov._n 14.35_o pro._n 16.10.12.13.15_o pro._n 22.11_o so_o here_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n call_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o thy_o good_a no_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o evil_a a_o praiser_n of_o the_o good_a etc._n etc._n show_v only_o what_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o what_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o lay_v not_o this_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n to_o he_o but_o this_o that_o he_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n if_o he_o abuse_v his_o place_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a do_v not_o nullify_v the_o power_n or_o make_v it_o no_o power_n if_o he_o do_v evil_a he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o invest_v with_o authority_n from_o god_n yet_o he_o abide_v invest_v with_o authority_n it_o can_v be_v say_v he_o have_v no_o authority_n when_o he_o abuse_v authority_n subjection_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v due_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la not_o because_o he_o abuse_v his_o office_n to_o this_o purpose_n among_o many_o thing_n wrong_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la have_v that_o true_a word_n page_n 325._o we_o be_v say_v he_o to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o some_o other_o notion_n than_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o equal_n for_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o equal_n not_o for_o any_o paternal_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o we_o as_o certain_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o superior_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o require_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o superior_a without_o violate_v his_o person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o paternal_a authority_n which_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a abuse_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la remain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o in_o a_o respective_a reverence_n to_o that_o ordinance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v we_o be_v humble_o to_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o they_o if_o we_o can_v by_o petition_n move_v their_o forbearance_n neither_o justify_n in_o our_o conscience_n the_o wrong_n which_o they_o do_v to_o we_o nor_o judge_v they_o to_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o god_n as_o to_o this_o wrong_n do_v but_o regard_v both_o god_n providence_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o their_o person_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v his_o although_o abuse_v in_o a_o particular_a act_n towards_o we_o this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o god_n child_n before_o this_o fiery_a iron_n age_n who_o sober_a example_n tender_o respect_v god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o humane_a society_n be_v with_o we_o of_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o weight_n and_o more_o worthy_a imitation_n than_o the_o furious_a practice_n of_o any_o of_o late_a whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v inflame_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popular_a parasite_n and_o fierce_a demagogue_n such_o as_o this_o libeler_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o live_v near_a the_o light_n of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n and_o have_v heart_n full_a of_o zeal_n through_o the_o recent_a warmth_n of_o
scripture_n or_o mock_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v be_v not_o they_o rather_o deluder_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o labour_n to_o make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n wring_v and_o wrest_v they_o where_o they_o will_v introduce_v their_o own_o fancy_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o not_o embrace_v the_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n direct_o hold_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n in_o this_o art_n of_o wyre-drawing_a the_o scripture-word_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o good_a reason_n and_o of_o cover_v crooked_a course_n with_o god_n cloak_n as_o be_v say_v of_o these_o mal._n 2.16_o who_o cover_n violence_n with_o his_o garment_n this_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n man_n of_o blood_n and_o violence_n be_v singular_o experience_v 2._o this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o no_o exposition_n of_o a_o text_n can_v subsist_v that_o be_v either_o contrary_a to_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n or_o to_o find_v reason_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o exposition_n give_v by_o this_o man_n of_o this_o text_n as_o if_o it_o favour_v his_o position_n for_o mere_a private_a person_n or_o any_o part_n of_o a_o people_n take_v not_o only_o the_o defensive_a sword_n in_o hand_n but_o the_o vindicative_a and_o punish_a sword_n against_o all_o magistrate_n high_a and_o low_o and_o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n also_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o plain_a scripture_n and_o to_o reason_n the_o scripture_n commit_v the_o vindicative_a and_o punish_a sword_n only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n rom._n 13._o he_o only_o be_v god_n sword-bearer_n that_o way_n and_o among_o magistrate_n there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n 1_o pet._n 2._o on_o who_o all_o other_o have_v dependence_n as_o to_o their_o call_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n pointblank_o contrary_a to_o reason_n remediles_o tend_v to_o dissolve_v humane_a society_n and_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o seditious_a confusion_n to_o teach_v that_o any_o mere_a private_a person_n or_o any_o part_n of_o a_o people_n who_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o shall_v take_v on_o they_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o punish_v judge_n over_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a constitute_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o people_n yea_o and_o upon_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o oh_o horrid_a confusion_n to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o rational_a and_o christian_a heart_n that_o the_o minor_a mere_a private_a part_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v set_v themselves_o down_o as_o judge_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o upon_o their_o own_o fancy_n lead_v with_o their_o own_o lust_n draw_v the_o magistratical_a sword_n which_o god_n never_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o strike_v both_o the_o magistrate_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n and_o their_o neighbour_n therewith_o this_o sure_a be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o god_n however_o it_o be_v face_v or_o varnish_v but_o of_o satan_n 3._o the_o man_n fancy_n a_o adversary_n to_o himself_o while_o he_o brings-in_a some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o equal_a division_n of_o city_n faithful_a and_o unfaithful_a matter_n shall_v come_v to_o accommodation_n anent_o serve_v or_o not_o serve_v other_o god_n the_o case_n deut._n 13._o or_o that_o if_o the_o major_a part_n go_v wrong_v the_o minor_a shall_v rest_v in_o a_o sinful_a acquiescence_n and_o be_v thereto_o oblige_v by_o the_o major_a part_n who_o ever_o say_v so_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o spark_n of_o god_n fear_n in_o the_o heart_n will_v say_v so_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o accommodation_n in_o such_o matter_n whither_o the_o true_a god_n or_o other_o god_n shall_v be_v serve_v and_o follow_v and_o yet_o this_o man_n will_v be_v very_o severe_a if_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n may_v have_v before_o be_v embody_v in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n continue_v and_o abide_v in_o their_o peaceable_a communion_n in_o civil_a interest_n upon_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o equal_a division_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n may_v put_v upon_o the_o minor_a to_o a_o sinful_a acquiescence_n who_o will_v allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sinful_a acquiescence_n nor_o any_o acquiescence_n at_o all_o to_o any_o party_n be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o who_o run_v away_o from_o god_n after_o other_o god_n or_o idol_n but_o suppose_v a_o government_n democratic_a though_o the_o lesser_a part_n be_v not_o to_o acqulesce_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o great_a run_v into_o rebellion_n against_o god_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v competent_a to_o they_o bear_v witness_n against_o that_o way_n and_o study_v to_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a when_o they_o can_v prevail_v to_o have_v matter_n rectify_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o can_v people_n keep_v their_o conscience_n and_o practice_n undefiled_a unless_o they_o overthrow_v by_o violence_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n all_o along_v aim_v at_o by_o this_o man_n god_n order_n in_o the_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n and_o instate_v themselves_o in_o the_o power_n god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o 4._o this_o libeler_n be_v a_o very_a confident_a person_n pronounce_v oracle_n ex_fw-la scrin●o_fw-la pectoris_fw-la while_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o civil_a government_n among_o god_n people_n to_o which_o the_o text_n deut._n 13._o judge_n 22._o etc._n etc._n do_v relate_v be_v democratic_a upon_o the_o contrary_n we_o affirm_v that_o from_o moses_n time_n who_o be_v call_v king_n in_o jesurun_n deut._n 33.5_o the_o lord_n never_o appoint_v nor_o allow_v a_o democratical_a government_n among_o his_o people_n although_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o man_n and_o his_o consort_n do_v lead_v to_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o democracy_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a government_n yea_o to_o a_o oligarchick_a democracy_n if_o so_o we_o may_v speak_v wherein_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n may_v tread_v down_o the_o great_a and_o all_o magistrate_n also_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a if_o they_o can_v have_v strength_n enough_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n until_o saul_n time_n be_v proper_o theocratical_a the_o lord_n be_v their_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12.12_o in_o another_o way_n and_o more_o special_a than_o he_o be_v king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o they_o have_v their_o judicial_a law_n particular_o set_v down_o to_o they_o he_o appoint_v in_o his_o word_n their_o high_a senate_n or_o sanhedrim_n wherein_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v a_o chief_a member_n and_o other_o priest_n member_n also_o not_o eligible_a by_o the_o people_n as_o neither_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n to_o rule_v they_o under_o himself_o he_o do_v now_o and_o then_o send_v out_o his_o extraordinary_a viceroy_n the_o judge_n till_o samuel_n time_n who_o not_o only_o be_v saviour_n to_z deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n but_o judge_n to_o rule_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o when_o these_o be_v not_o send_v they_o have_v their_o settle_a sanhedrim_n or_o senate_n of_o god_n appointment_n to_o govern_v they_o again_o that_o command_n deut._n 13._o do_v reach_v all_o time_n of_o that_o israelitish_n estate_n even_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v under_o king_n and_o visible_a monarch_n who_o unquestionable_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v it_o free_a for_o private_a person_n upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o it_o for_o revenge_v or_o punish_v without_o they_o as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v private_a person_n now_o to_o do_v and_o further_o though_o the_o word_n deut._n 13.12_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n if_o thou_o shall_v hear_v say_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n concurrence_n in_o the_o punish_n of_o a_o apostate_n city_n be_v to_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o call_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o magistratical_a power_n set_v over_o they_o as_o when_o inticer_n to_o idolatry_n be_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v order_n with_o however_o near_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o people_n and_o to_o be_v stone_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o every_o private_a person_n brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la to_o do_v this_o but_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v on_o they_o after_o judicial_a conviction_n and_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o diodat_n note_v well_o ver_fw-la 8._o procure_v say_v he_o vengeance_n on_o he_o in_o way_n of_o justice_n
ten_o tribe_n be_v hold_v forth_o as_o imitable_a we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o tendency_n of_o this_o man_n principle_n but_o no_o sound_a man_n will_v think_v the_o sudden_a and_o furious_a rebellion_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o david_n house_n upon_o the_o rash_a and_o furious_a answer_n of_o a_o young_a king_n be_v justifiable_a although_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o providence_n order_v it_o so_o and_o upon_o the_o revelation_n hereof_o it_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o and_o arm_n be_v not_o use_v against_o the_o divide_v party_n and_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v also_o that_o they_o who_o make_v the_o secession_n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o justify_v the_o insurrection_n of_o any_o lesser_a party_n of_o private_a people_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v they_o to_o do_v every_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n be_v not_o imitable_a as_o to_o the_o revolt_n of_o libnah_n 2_o chron._n 21.10_o this_o be_v report_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o fact_n but_o be_v not_o justify_v and_o approven_v although_o it_o be_v say_v they_o revolt_v because_o jehoram_n have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n this_o import_v not_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n or_o motive_n which_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n for_o in_o that_o same_o verse_n and_o period_n it_o be_v say_v the_o edomite_n also_o revolt_v from_o he_o because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o edomite_n love_v not_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n on_o jehorams_fw-mi part_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o judgement_n come_v on_o he_o be_v point_v at_o as_o ofttimes_o god_n punish_v man_n sin_n by_o the_o sinful_a action_n of_o other_o man_n against_o they_o the_o instrument_n be_v sinful_a but_o his_o justice_n be_v holy_a but_o let_v the_o libeler_n tell_v we_o in_o good_a earnest_n if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o lay_v aside_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a frame_n be_v the_o forsake_v of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o our_o father_n and_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o any_o one_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n though_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v they_o nor_o force_v they_o to_o his_o way_n as_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o libnah_n be_v thus_o use_v shall_v a_o king_n swerve_v in_o that_o one_o point_n or_o if_o there_o be_v great_a infidelity_n be_v sufficient_a ground_n of_o defection_n from_o he_o cave_fw-la dixeris_fw-la libnah_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o priest_n josh_n 10._o perhaps_o much_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o their_o revolt_n be_v sinful_a because_o with_o the_o secession_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o temple_n and_o public_a worship_n and_o place_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o own_v by_o god_n notwithstanding_o many_o corruption_n the_o revolt_n be_v only_o record_v as_o do_v not_o as_o well_o do_v as_o to_o what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o practice_n prophecy_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o late_a bless_a reformation_n and_o the_o right_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v but_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o resistance_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n he_o have_v omit_v david_n take_v goliath_n sword_n and_o gather_v band_n of_o man_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n against_o saul_n violence_n which_o because_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o neither_o shall_v we_o further_a than_o to_o note_v what_o beza_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o castellio_n p._n 20._o say_v davidis_fw-la unctio_fw-la ita_fw-la eum_fw-la à_fw-la privatis_fw-la distinguebat_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la posset_n armis_fw-la vim_o injustam_fw-la repellere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o libeler_n who_o mock_v at_o the_o exemption_n of_o king_n from_o punishment_n by_o subject_n as_o we_o will_v hear_v may_v let_v david_n word_n sink_v in_o his_o heart_n who_o shall_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v innocent_a now_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o close_a of_o this_o matter_n let_v these_o few_o thing_n be_v observe_v 1._o that_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a arm_n against_o the_o illegal_a violence_n and_o extreme_a oppression_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o integrae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la by_o other_o magistrate_n to_o who_o with_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n and_o liberties_n be_v joint_o commit_v by_o certain_a paction_n and_o condition_n express_v that_o will_v say_v nothing_o to_o warrant_n the_o insurrection_n of_o any_o party_n of_o private_a person_n against_o all_o their_o magistrate_n act_v according_a to_o law_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o community_n 2._o that_o the_o late_a rise_n against_o and_o resist_v the_o king_n and_o all_o authority_n in_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o unwarrantable_a not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v mere_a private_a person_n who_o do_v take_v arm_n but_o because_o there_o be_v neither_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o deed_n have_v it_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v lawful_a nor_o do_v they_o abide_v within_o due_a limit_n of_o a_o innocent_a defence_n the_o author_n of_o l._n r._n tell_v we_o p._n 329._o when_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a invasion_n make_v by_o a_o man_n seek_v our_o life_n we_o be_v not_o to_o use_v violent_a re-offending_a again_o he_o say_v p._n 327_o 328._o private_a man_n must_v not_o present_o use_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n servant_n till_o they_o supplicate_v nor_o may_v use_v re-offending_a if_o flight_n may_v save_v and_o must_v not_o use_v violent_a re-offending_a against_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o exigence_n of_o last_o and_o most_o inexorable_a necessity_n and_o p._n 321._o any_o mean_v not_o use_v for_o prevent_a death_n must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o revenge_n not_o of_o self-defence_n and_o add_v there_o that_o in_o pay_v tribute_n or_o suffer_v a_o buffet_n of_o a_o rough_a master_n we_o be_v not_o to_o use_v any_o act_n of_o re-offending_a etc._n etc._n now_o the_o world_n know_v the_o life_n or_o blood_n of_o these_o people_n be_v not_o seek_v upon_o any_o term_n there_o be_v no_o force_v they_o to_o idolatry_n to_o false_a worship_n nor_o fright_v they_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n upon_o pain_n of_o their_o life_n only_o for_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o outward_a ordinance_n of_o god_n pure_o administer_v in_o a_o orthodox_n church_n they_o be_v put_v to_o pay_v such_o moderate_a fine_n as_o the_o public_a law_n have_v appoint_v without_o any_o actual_a invasion_n of_o they_o or_o their_o person_n they_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n and_o invader_n wound_v and_o murder_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o minister_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o chief_a officer_n napht._n p._n 137._o confess_v they_o shed_v the_o first_o blood_n and_o first_o murder_v the_o king_n servant_n they_o have_v never_o before_o that_o assay_v supplicate_v these_o in_o power_n for_o mitigation_n of_o their_o fine_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o without_o tumult_n and_o combination_n but_o be_v inflame_v by_o furious_a agitator_n they_o will_v flee_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o provoke_v other_o to_o combination_n with_o they_o and_o so_o spoil_v loyal_a person_n who_o will_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o much_o more_o mischief_n they_o march_v on_o to_o mock_v authority_n with_o arm_a petition_n as_o they_o have_v mock_v god_n by_o sinful_a prayer_n to_o prosper_v their_o evil_a course_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v altogether_o such_o a_o one_o as_o themselves_o but_o not_o only_o have_v other_o but_o themselves_o also_o cause_n to_o praise_n god_n that_o they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o sin_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o snare_n and_o a_o stumble_a block_n to_o they_o and_o other_o also_o it_o be_v god_n great_a mercy_n not_o to_o thrive_v in_o a_o evil_a way_n 3._o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v to_o advert_v careful_o to_o the_o dangerous_a principle_n of_o this_o libeler_n and_o his_o adherent_n which_o be_v this_o all_o along_v his_o book_n that_o it_o be_v as_o or_o more_o irrational_a and_o unlawful_a to_o suffer_v unjust_o from_o the_o magistrate_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o to_o act_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o obey_v active_o his_o unlawful_a commandment_n this_o doctrine_n can_v but_o be_v a_o source_n and_o spring_n of_o perpetual_a sedition_n under_o every_o kind_n of_o government_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o thus_o
lead_v he_o to_o own_o a_o mere_a democracy_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o government_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a government_n he_o place_v and_o fix_v the_o unpunishable_a sovereignty_n there_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v be_v according_a to_o he_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n attend_v with_o impunity_n from_o man_n if_o they_o err_v god_n must_v amend_v that_o only_o we_o see_v where_o we_o be_v and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o supreme_a power_n be_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o god_n according_a to_o these_o man_n tenet_n the_o rabble_n of_o the_o multitude_n against_o king_n and_o all_o noble_n and_o ruler_n be_v instate_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n under_o god_n yea_o napht._n go_v further_a give_v to_o any_o part_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n power_n over_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n and_o noble_n to_o judge_v depose_v and_o punish_v they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o and_o that_o uncontrollable_o upon_o their_o own_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o will_v hear_v further_o but_o now_o ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la triarios_fw-la we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a gun_n whereby_o napht._n and_o his_o witness_n l._n r._n and_o the_o apol._n strive_v to_o batter_v down_o god_n order_n and_o to_o make_v sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o case_n of_o abuse_n of_o power_n punishable_a by_o their_o inferior_n and_o subject_n a_o thing_n which_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o superior_n in_o scotland_n have_v need_n to_o look_v to_o for_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n may_v their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n be_v exhort_v to_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o take_v order_n with_o they_o when_o they_o think_v they_o do_v they_o wrong_n as_o subject_n may_v be_v exhort_v to_o rise_v against_o their_o king_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la harp_n much_o upon_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o betwixt_o both_o together_o with_o god_n quest_n 14._o and_o 40._o assert_v that_o the_o king_n be_v only_o a_o king_n conditional_o and_o covenant-wise_a that_o this_o covenant_n give_v the_o people_n a_o coactive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v on_o his_o part_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tacit_a and_o implicit_a covenant_n the_o people_n for_o their_o part_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o covenant_n these_o and_o many_o such_o doctrine_n consequent_a on_o these_o he_o have_v in_o these_o question_n but_o naph_n out-stripe_n his_o leader_n for_o albeit_o he_o also_o harp_v upon_o that_o suppose_a covenant_n p._n 19_o p._n 30._o and_o elsewhere_o lay_v much_o of_o the_o stress_n of_o resistance_n against_o and_o revenge_n upon_o the_o king_n abuse_v his_o power_n upon_o that_o rot_a foundation_n yet_o he_o go_v a_o great_a length_n then_o l._n r._n do_v for_o l._n r._n take_v the_o covenant_n as_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o ruler_n of_o inferior_a degree_n to_o resist_v and_o punish_v the_o king_n but_o napth_n plead_v the_o covenant_n for_o any_o party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o rise_v against_o resist_v throw_v down_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a and_o in_o their_o phineas-like_a motion_n to_o use_v the_o vindicative_a punish_v reform_v power_n of_o the_o sword_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o defection_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o he_o think_v the_o cause_n now_o to_o be_v and_o the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o business_n be_v still_o lay_v upon_o these_o covenant_n tacit_a and_o virtual_a or_o express_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v by_o that_o covenant_n a_o joint_a obligation_n with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o use_v a_o vindicative_a and_o reform_a power_n in_o case_n of_o defection_n in_o religion_n yea_o even_o against_o all_o back-slidden_a ruler_n and_o the_o plurality_n of_o a_o apostate_n nation_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a covenant_n they_o talk_v of_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n 1._o the_o religious_a joint_a covenant_n between_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a and_o people_n with_o god_n 2._o the_o civil_a covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o former_a it_o be_v naph_n mind_n p._n 18._o that_o albeit_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n towards_o god_n in_o a_o vindicative_a and_o punish_a way_n and_o reform_v it_o etc._n etc._n lie_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o magistrate_n main_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v only_o for_o none_o can_v produce_v a_o commission_n but_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o use_v the_o vindicative_a punitive_a and_o reform_a sword_n about_o which_o the_o question_n be_v now_o but_o only_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o every_o party_n thereof_o to_o vindicate_v and_o reform_v religion_n in_o a_o public_a punitive_a way_n even_o against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o noble_n if_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a perverter_n and_o patron_n of_o abomination_n and_o against_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n for_o say_v he_o 18._o p._n idolatry_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n n._n b._n to_o be_v suppress_v restrain_v and_o severe_o punish_v so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v think_v the_o magistrate_n all_o of_o they_o or_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n patron_n of_o abomination_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n he_o challenge_v they_o to_o be_v any_o private_a party_n that_o think_v they_o have_v power_n enough_o may_v slay_v to_o the_o vindicative_a punish_v and_o reform_v sword_n and_o fall_v upon_o all_o ruler_n and_o other_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o defection_n and_o will_v bold_o say_v that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v so_o this_o be_v the_o man_n fine_a doctrine_n he_o conceal_v not_o his_o own_o intention_n and_o his_o party_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o apostasy_n which_o they_o now_o fancy_n to_o fall_v with_o bloody_a cruelty_n on_o all_o magistrate_n and_o people_n too_o who_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n he_o show_v his_o bloody_a tooth_n but_o god_n will_v knock_v out_o the_o tooth_n of_o this_o sanguinary_a faction_n as_o he_o have_v do_v yea_o naph_n run_v yet_o high_o for_o upon_o the_o conceit_n of_o set_v up_o government_n for_o truth_n and_o religion_n and_o god_n worship_n as_o the_o main_a end_n p._n 16._o he_o assert_n the_o cessation_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n when_o there_o be_v a_o perversion_n in_o that_o great_a design_n of_o it_o and_o a_o return_v of_o people_n to_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n as_o he_o often_o speak_v to_o erect_v government_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o combine_v with_o who_o they_o will_v as_o before_o we_o hear_v concern_v these_o thing_n we_o say_v 1._o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v god_n holy_a will_n that_o in_o erection_n of_o civil_a government_n his_o truth_n sincere_a worship_n and_o glory_n in_o these_o shall_v be_v main_o mind_v and_o intend_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v man_n duty_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o many_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o although_o man_n profess_v in_o the_o general_n aim_v at_o truth_n and_o right_a worship_n yet_o there_o be_v aberration_n in_o the_o particular_a 2._o albeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o the_o jure_fw-la shall_v be_v principal_o care_v for_o in_o government_n a_o notable_a perversion_n and_o swerve_v that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o invalidate_n the_o authority_n or_o government_n nor_o break_v the_o obligation_n thereunto_o although_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o favourer_n of_o truth_n and_o right_a worship_n for_o god_n so_o far_o regard_v the_o keep_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o tolerable_a order_n that_o albeit_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o worship_n be_v not_o mind_v by_o ruler_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n where_o justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v maintain_v for_o his_o glory_n although_o religion_n not_o mind_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v casten_z loose_v nor_o will_v have_v man_n think_v themselves_o loose_v from_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n albeit_o there_o be_v perversion_n in_o the_o manage_n thereof_o as_o to_o religion_n for_o neither_o must_v they_o be_v hear_v who_o hold_v that_o civil_a dominion_n be_v ground_v on_o grace_n nor_o they_o who_o say_v that_o infidel_n heretical_a or_o excommunicate_a magistrate_n fall_v from_o their_o power_n or_o that_o the_o subject_n obligation_n to_o they_o cease_v 3._o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o
people_n aught_o to_o reform_v themselves_o from_o all_o real_a corruption_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o abominable_a thing_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o amend_v one_o and_o so_o all_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o amend_v yea_o no_o man_n shall_v say_v be_o i_o my_o brother_n keeper_n but_o by_o faithful_a instruction_n warning_n reproof_n strive_v to_o save_v other_o from_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o 4._o that_o there_o lie_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o the_o magistrate_n a_o joint_a obligation_n of_o public_a reform_n and_o use_v the_o avenge_a or_o punitive_a sword_n in_o amend_v thing_n amiss_o against_o the_o will_n of_o all_o magistrate_n or_o even_o turn_v that_o sword_n in_o a_o violent_a way_n against_o he_o or_o that_o such_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n as_o to_o violent_a they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o which_o they_o account_v religion_n it_o be_v utter_o deny_v act_v in_o a_o public_a co-active_a way_n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vindicative_a and_o punitive_a sword_n for_o reformation_n in_o a_o co-active_a way_n be_v so_o full_o and_o only_o the_o magistrate_n duty_n that_o whoever_o will_v intrude_v into_o it_o be_v person_n of_o mere_a private_a capacity_n they_o stain_v religion_n and_o bring_v scandal_n on_o it_o by_o their_o rebellion_n though_o the_o result_n of_o the_o work_n be_v good_a the_o manner_n be_v evil_a god_n need_v no_o man_n sin_n to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o work_n nor_o will_v he_o ever_o impute_v it_o as_o sin_n to_o private_a person_n that_o they_o do_v tolerate_v with_o grief_n what_o they_o can_v not_o amend_v nor_o that_o they_o do_v forbear_v violent_a force_v the_o magistrate_n to_o their_o mind_n suppose_v they_o in_o the_o right_n if_o in_o a_o way_n god_n have_v set_v i_o in_o i_o can_v without_o manifest_v schism_n and_o sedition_n and_o leap_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o call_n do_v a_o good_a work_n i_o be_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o cleanly_a way_n it_o be_v well_o if_o i_o keep_v myself_o pure_a mourn_v for_o abomination_n do_v and_o pray_v to_o god_n against_o they_o and_o use_v all_o charitable_a and_o fraternal_a mean_n become_v a_o private_a christian_a and_o thus_o my_o tolerate_n of_o what_o i_o can_v amend_v shall_v not_o be_v my_o sin_n albeit_o it_o be_v sin_n in_o they_o who_o have_v a_o public_a power_n and_o do_v not_o reform_v but_o connive_v at_o abuse_n as_o no_o part_n of_o a_o people_n or_o private_a person_n have_v power_n to_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minister_n to_o preach_v minister_v sacrament_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o private_a person_n can_v lawful_o under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o good_a intention_n meddle_v with_o the_o magistrate_n work_v or_o intrude_v in_o the_o public_a act_n only_o competent_a to_o his_o place_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n invest_v with_o authority_n by_o he_o far_o less_o can_v they_o in_o case_n of_o his_o deficiency_n or_o opposition_n use_v the_o vindicative_a or_o punish_a sword_n against_o he_o for_o not_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n suppose_v ●t_a to_o be_v true_a nor_o against_o their_o fellow-subject_n but_o all_o this_o be_v according_a to_o this_o man_n mind_n the_o great_a mistake_n in_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n be_v as_o to_z covenant_n with_o god_n or_o engagement_n to_o he_o for_o advance_v his_o truth_n look_v upon_o as_o two_o debtor_n bind_v in_o a_o band_n conjunct_o and_o several_o for_o one_o sum_n so_o that_o in_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o must_v pay_v all_o and_o have_v power_n to_o stress_n the_o deficient_a so_o they_o think_v there_o be_v a_o joint_n and_o equal_a obligation_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o public_a promote_a of_o religion_n if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v deficient_a they_o must_v do_v it_o yea_o and_o fall_v on_o he_o for_o his_o deficiency_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o joint_a obligation_n it_o be_v true_a the_o magistrate_n in_o his_o place_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o public_a way_n to_o advance_v religion_n the_o people_n be_v also_o bind_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o calling_n to_o advance_v religion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n therein_o as_o he_o employ_v and_o call_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o joint_a obligation_n of_o king_n and_o people_n unto_o god_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o bind_v for_o the_o other_o that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v deficient_a the_o other_o party_n contract_v become_v therefore_o oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o deficient_a party_n be_v oblige_v or_o become_v guilty_a if_o he_o intrude_v not_o in_o the_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o mutual_a tie_n on_o both_o to_o force_v one_o another_o to_o their_o duty_n qui_fw-fr diversimode_fw-fr obligantur_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la correi_fw-la in_o promittendo_fw-la the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o religious_a covenant_n with_o god_n be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o two_o man_n bind_v in_o one_o band_n for_o their_o several_a moiety_n of_o a_o sum_n if_o the_o one_o be_v deficient_a the_o other_o be_v not_o stress_v for_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o payer_n bind_v to_o force_v the_o deficient_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o band_n if_o the_o people_n reform_v themselves_o and_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o abomination_n the_o magistrate_n deficiency_n which_o they_o tolerate_v with_o grief_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o because_o god_n give_v they_o not_o a_o calling_n to_o intrude_v into_o the_o magistrate_n office_n or_o to_o use_v the_o reform_a sword_n or_o vindicative_a and_o puniing_a act_n of_o it_o which_o only_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o king_n indeed_o be_v bind_v both_o as_o a_o christian_a to_o own_o religion_n for_o his_o own_o soul_n good_a and_o as_o a_o king_n to_o use_v his_o magistratical_a power_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o use_n of_o external_a mean_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v this_o and_o meet_v with_o the_o insuperable_a stubborness_n of_o a_o evil_a people_n the_o guiltiness_n lie_v not_o on_o he_o but_o on_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o people_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o force_v the_o king_n or_o their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o external_a mean_n of_o worship_n and_o religion_n because_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o call_n only_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o to_o use_v all_o moral_a mean_n usable_a by_o person_n in_o their_o station_n to_o move_v other_o to_o embrace_v true_a religion_n and_o have_v do_v this_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o sufficient_o and_o may_v commit_v the_o rest_n to_o god_n the_o late_a covenant_n itself_o do_v only_o bind_v private_a person_n in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n which_o certain_o be_v private_a and_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o private_a mean_n to_o endeavour_v reformation_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v any_o number_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o pull_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n when_o they_o think_v he_o use_v it_o otherwise_o then_o he_o shall_v and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v he_o use_v it_o it_o be_v not_o can_v never_o be_v the_o place_n and_o call_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n and_o the_o minor_a or_o far_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o use_v the_o vindicative_a punish_v and_o reform_v sword_n against_o all_o magistrate_n reckon_v by_o they_o as_o apostate_n and_o against_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v passive_a of_o such_o commentary_n as_o this_o man_n put_v upon_o it_o that_o whatever_o any_o private_a party_n account_v reformation_n they_o may_v use_v the_o vindictive_a punish_a sword_n against_o all_o of_o all_o degree_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o same_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o and_o just_a cause_n to_o cast_v it_o by_o till_o it_o be_v clear_v of_o such_o corrupt_a gloss●●_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o civil_a covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n napht._n touch_v on_o it_o on_o the_o forecited_a place_n and_o the_o author_n of_o l._n r._n put_v forth_o his_o strength_n such_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o matter_n avow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o king_n but_o covenant-wise_a and_o conditional_o and_o that_o by_o covenant_n the_o people_n have_v a_o civil_a claim_n against_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o coactive_a power_n over_o he_o in_o court_n set_v up_o
ponit_fw-la secure_v arbitrio_fw-la popularis_fw-la aurae_fw-la no_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_a to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v we_o abhor_v quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o god_n and_o his_o will_n and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a good_a law_n he_o have_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la se_fw-la alligatum_fw-la legibus_fw-la principem_fw-la fateri_fw-la and_o we_o doubt_v not_o our_o king_n do_v and_o will_v do_v so_o but_o he_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o if_o he_o deviate_v which_o god_n avert_v he_o be_v not_o under_o co-active_a power_n of_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v law-claim_a against_o he_o and_o in_o their_o court_n of_o nature_n and_o necessity_n as_o this_o man_n love_v to_o speak_v pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o destroy_v he_o a_o crown_n be_v never_o give_v he_o never_o accept_v by_o he_o on_o such_o horrid_a term_n far_o less_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o suppose_a tacit_a covenant_n any_o minor_a mere_a private_a party_n of_o the_o people_n may_v without_o and_o against_o the_o great_a body_n have_v liberty_n to_o pull_v not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o all_o magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n punish_v they_o and_o possess_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n which_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o naph_n outstrip_v his_o master_n sequiturque_fw-la patrem_fw-la non_fw-la passibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la 4._o there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o conveyance_n of_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v freedom_n of_o election_n of_o the_o particular_a person_n to_o reign_v there_o may_v possible_o be_v express_v limit_v condition_n allow_v a_o reserve_n of_o power_n to_o some_o not_o mere_a subject_n to_o coerce_v and_o reduce_v in_o order_n diviate_a sovereignty_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o like_a who_o king_n be_v not_o very_fw-la nominis_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o personate_v king_n and_o monarch_n as_o a_o p●inted_a man_n be_v not_o a_o man_n there_o be_v some_o likeness_n to_o a_o kingship_n and_o monarchy_n and_o some_o power_n over_o other_o give_v for_o execute_v the_o law_n but_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n do_v not_o whole_o reside_v in_o these_o more_o than_o in_o the_o mock_v king_n of_o sparta_n when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o tutory_a of_o the_o ephori_fw-la but_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o all_o proper_o call_v monarchy_n there_o be_v neither_o tacit_n nor_o express_a covenant_n impower_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o design_n these_o covenant_n be_v plead_v for_o how_o many_o kingdom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v attain_v to_o by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o no_o the_o right_a of_o robber_n as_o some_o call_v it_o albeit_o there_o be_v direct_a opposition_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v power_n and_o a_o tacit_n dissent_n when_o their_o power_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o conquest_n come_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o well_o ground_a war_n the_o dominion_n and_o the_o authority_n even_o over_o the_o unwilling_a and_o repine_a subject_n be_v lawful_a though_o it_o may_v be_v make_v sure_a by_o their_o after_o consent_n to_o submit_v and_o if_o this_o purchase_a power_n be_v hereditary_o transmit_v the_o successor_n receive_v power_n from_o their_o parent_n not_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o tacit_n or_o express_v covenant_n in_o this_o matter_n if_o you_o rule_v well_o we_o shall_v obey_v you_o otherwise_o not_o 5._o if_o we_o look_v to_o our_o own_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o beginning_n there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o such_o covenant_n on_o which_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v found_v there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o remarkable_a instance_n concern_v this_o kingdom_n to_o clear_v the_o matter_n 1._o look_v to_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o fergus_n the_o first_o 330._o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n buchannan_n himself_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v king_n upon_o condition_n the_o subject_n indeed_o by_o their_o oath_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n but_o no_o oath_n be_v require_v of_o he_o nor_o of_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n till_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v anon_o hear_v of_o this_o fergus_n the_o black_a book_n of_o pasley_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o credible_a reporter_n say_v fergusius_n se_fw-la regem_fw-la fecit_fw-la 2._o fergus_n the_o second_o the_o 40._o king_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno._n chr._n 404._o do_v by_o his_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o stranger_n dane_n and_o other_o with_o some_o small_a remainder_n of_o scot_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v banish_v and_o no_o scots-man_n may_v abide_v in_o scotland_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o have_v it_o by_o paction_n with_o they_o 3._o kenneth_n the_o first_o the_o 50._o king_n anno_fw-la chr._n 605._o who_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o they_o purchase_v more_o and_o better_a land_n than_o he_o have_v before_o which_o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o hold_v not_o this_o purchase_a kingdom_n of_o they_o by_o contract_n or_o paction_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o on_o who_o he_o bestow_v the_o land_n thereof_o the_o 4._o be_v robert_n bruce_n the_o 97._o king_n anno_fw-la chr._n 1036._o who_o our_o law_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v conquestor_fw-la magnus_fw-la he_o reconquered_n the_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o alienate_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o but_o little_o reserve_v the_o english_a hold_v it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n first_o at_o barwick_n then_o at_o st._n andrews_n in_o plain_a parliament_n swear_v homage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o that_o prince_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o divine_a providence_n assist_v his_o valour_n recover_v the_o nation_n out_o of_o bondage_n and_o who_o will_v assert_v there_o be_v paction_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v he_o under_o their_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n a_o five_o instance_n there_o be_v right_o memorable_a in_o our_o own_o time_n it_o be_v know_v our_o nation_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o continue_v so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n the_o representative_n of_o shire_n and_o city_n and_o town_n combine_v into_o a_o common-wealth-government_n and_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v disclaim_v yet_o in_o a_o 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the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n impower_v people_n to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o throw_v he_o down_o punish_v or_o destroy_v he_o when_o they_o or_o any_o particular_a party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n apprehend_v the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v pervert_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o covenant_n deut._n 17._o where_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o be_v prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v when_o samuel_n by_o god_n appointment_n anoint_v and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n find_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n to_o their_o government_n only_o there_o be_v two_o instance_n upon_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o such_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o import_n of_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v to_o state_n the_o people_n in_o coactive_a 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piece_n of_o holy_a policy_n meet_v for_o that_o time_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o scatter_a people_n of_o god_n who_o may_v be_v tempt_v otherwise_o to_o other_o course_n they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o be_v under_o another_o king_n and_o fit_v it_o be_v to_o give_v they_o security_n touch_v his_o good_a mind_n towards_o they_o they_o have_v so_o long_o stand_v it_o out_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n the_o matter_n and_o import_v of_o that_o covenant_n the_o scripture_n say_v not_o it_o be_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o these_o man_n will_v have_v i_o shall_v rule_v you_o right_o if_o you_o obey_v i_o dutiful_o otherwise_o not_o upon_o the_o king_n part_n and_o upon_o the_o people_n part_n we_o shall_v obey_v you_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o you_o if_o you_o rule_v we_o right_o otherwise_o we_o will_v not_o but_o use_v our_o co-active_a power_n upon_o you_o to_o dethrone_v 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murder_v all_o the_o royal_a seed_n 2_o king_n 11._o 2_o chr._n 23._o except_o joash_n who_o be_v keep_v secret_a six_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o the_o usurper_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n now_o when_o the_o godly_a priest_n jehoiadah_n the_o king_n tutor_n see_v a_o fit_a time_n he_o engage_v the_o principal_a man_n in_o covenant_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n 2_o king_n 11.4_o and_o show_v they_o the_o king_n son_n this_o be_v a_o necessary_a piece_n of_o holy_a policy_n when_o the_o usurper_n and_o her_o faction_n have_v so_o long_o strengthen_v themselves_o to_o engage_v the_o chief_a man_n to_o special_a fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o after_o that_o 12.17_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o king_n son_n and_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o testimony_n and_o they_o make_v he_o king_n and_o anoint_a he_o and_o they_o clap_v their_o hand_n and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o king_n and_o jehoiadah_n make_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o the_o people_n joash_n be_v then_o but_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o not_o in_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n but_o his_o godly_a tutor_n do_v preside_v in_o that_o business_n but_o two_o thing_n to_o our_o purpose_n be_v remarkable_a 1._o that_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o make_v king_n before_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o text_n which_o cross_v our_o antimonarchist_n who_o assert_v the_o king_n can_v be_v make_v king_n until_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n covenant-wise_a and_o conditional_o whereas_o here_o he_o be_v make_v king_n antecedent_o to_o any_o covenant_n as_o the_o text_n clear_v it_o 2._o that_o albeit_o the_o matter_n of_o king_n and_o people_n covenant_n with_o god_n be_v express_v viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n be_v nor_o what_o the_o king_n or_o jehoiadah_n covenant_v in_o his_o name_n the_o young_a king_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a what_o can_v he_o say_v in_o covenant_v jehoiadah_fw-mi be_v only_a precedent_n in_o the_o matter_n diodat_n seem_v to_o say_v well_o that_o in_o this_o place_n jehoiadah_n make_v the_o people_n swear_v alledgiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o he_o have_v make_v the_o ruler_n do_v vers_n 4._o and_o no_o more_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o they_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v clear_v that_o it_o be_v conditional_a and_o with_o a_o reserve_n of_o coactive_a and_o punitive_a power_n over_o he_o as_o these_o man_n will_v have_v it_o but_o pass_v from_o this_o let_v it_o be_v so_o which_o can_v be_v assert_v with_o warrant_n that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n make_v such_o conditional_a covenant_n with_o the_o people_n as_o be_v suppose_v yet_o will_v any_o judicious_a man_n force_v the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o nation_n on_o all_o nation_n that_o may_v be_v best_a for_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o simple_o best_o their_o custom_n without_o a_o law_n of_o god_n bear_v a_o stand_a reason_n can_v be_v obligatory_a on_o other_o lest_o we_o judaize_v too_o much_o but_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o their_o king_n be_v very_o wicked_a idolatrous_a and_o tyrannous_a speak_v clear_o that_o they_o never_o have_v such_o thought_n of_o a_o liberty_n by_o virtue_n of_o covenant_n to_o fall_v with_o violence_n on_o their_o king_n the_o prophet_n of_o god_n never_o teach_v they_o
and_o parasite_n of_o prince_n such_o flatterer_n of_o people_n to_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n shall_v with_o their_o write_n have_v such_o entertainment_n and_o countenance_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o l._n r._n be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o naph_n for_o what_o he_o grant_v only_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o inferior_a ruler_n and_o noble_n with_o the_o people_n in_o act_v against_o the_o king_n napht._n extend_v in_o favour_n of_o any_o party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n among_o the_o people_n against_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a and_o affirm_v what_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o inferior_a magistrate_n may_v do_v against_o a_o king_n deviate_a from_o his_o duty_n any_o small_a part_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n if_o they_o have_v strength_n enough_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v the_o same_o against_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a not_o only_o as_o to_o resistance_n but_o as_o to_o revenge_n and_o punish_v they_o a_o few_o note_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n 1._o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o people_n a_o king_n i_o say_v that_o be_v true_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o covenant_n on_o the_o king_n part_n bind_v he_o not_o only_o to_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o object_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o people_n formal_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o if_o he_o be_v deficient_a in_o his_o duty_n they_o be_v enstate_v in_o a_o power_n above_o he_o to_o sit_v as_o his_o judge_n or_o that_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o free_a to_o do_v he_o violence_n if_o a_o father_n swear_v to_o do_v his_o fatherly_a duty_n to_o his_o child_n that_o make_v not_o the_o child_n his_o superior_a to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o fail_v when_o a_o minister_n be_v admit_v to_o teach_v a_o people_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v dutiful_a but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o make_v his_o superior_n to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o fail_v it_o be_v a_o most_o false_a assertion_n that_o go_v along_v that_o whole_a book_n that_o a_o right_n be_v give_v by_o the_o covenant_n swear_v to_o the_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o politic_a society_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v their_o superior_n in_o case_n of_o fail_v no_o man_n can_v lawful_o be_v judge_v and_o punish_v whatever_o contract_n be_v by_o another_o than_o his_o lawful_a judge_n that_o be_v above_o he_o in_o that_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n l_o r._n pag._n 100.101_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o these_o who_o be_v in_o different_a political_a society_n when_o they_o break_v their_o contract_n or_o covenant_n one_o with_o another_o and_o betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o body_n or_o member_n of_o one_o and_o that_o same_o civil_a society_n god_n have_v allow_v lawful_a war_n allow_v seek_v of_o reparation_n or_o repel_v of_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o no_o rational_a mean_n can_v bring_v the_o doer_n of_o the_o wrong_n to_o do_v right_a and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o himself_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o god_n of_o army_n sits_z judge_n and_o moderator_n in_o that_o great_a business_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o war_n be_v appeal_v to_o as_o judge_n there_o be_v no_o common_a judge_n on_o earth_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o independent_a nation_n but_o god_n have_v set_v and_o establish_v in_o one_o particular_a and_o political_a society_n or_o nation_n his_o own_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n to_o which_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a he_o have_v not_o put_v the_o punish_a sword_n in_o any_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n his_o sword-bearer_n rom._n 13._o nor_o have_v allow_v liberty_n to_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o manage_v it_o against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n no_o nor_o to_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o to_o he_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n be_v but_o private_a person_n whatever_o they_o be_v towards_o their_o inferior_n the_o magistrate_n chief_o the_o supreme_a be_v by_o their_o official_a power_n above_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v above_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o l_o r._n p._n 460._o say_v thrasonical_o he_o have_v prove_v unanswerable_o as_o to_o say_v that_o every_o parish_n be_v above_o the_o minister_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n though_o he_o have_v official_a power_n over_o they_o all_o or_o that_o every_o lord_n in_o scotland_n have_v their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n above_o they_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v need_v to_o look_v to_o for_o certain_o the_o principle_n which_o lead_v to_o subject_a king_n to_o people_n lead_v clear_o and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o their_o vassal_n and_o to_o all_o under_o they_o yea_o and_o all_o master_n to_o servant_n and_o parent_n to_o child_n and_o to_o confound_v and_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n this_o truth_n we_o must_v cleave_v to_o that_o in_o one_o and_o that_o same_o civil_a society_n where_o god_n have_v appoint_v ruler_n and_o rule_v subject_n can_v without_o sacrilegious_a intrusion_n and_o contempt_n of_o god_n snatch_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o punish_v he_o with_o it_o though_o in_o some_o particular_n he_o abuse_v it_o neither_o can_v a_o war_n intend_v for_o this_o end_n by_o mere_a private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o their_o head_n or_o head_n nor_o can_v any_o foreign_a war_n be_v manage_v without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o undertaker_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o very_a false_a assertion_n that_o the_o people_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o david_n only_o conditional_o if_o he_o do_v such_o and_o such_o duty_n to_o they_o and_o if_o not_o reserve_v power_n to_o dethrone_v he_o l._n r._n p._n 97._o god_n have_v set_v david_n upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n as_o his_o king_n and_o not_o only_o make_v he_o king_n by_o his_o providence_n but_o express_a designment_n special_a command_n and_o word_n none_o on_o earth_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o undo_v what_o god_n will_v have_v do_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v very_o weak_o reason_v l._n r._n p._n 97._o that_o because_o god_n people_n may_v humble_o plead_v with_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o own_o fidelity_n in_o promise_v or_o as_o this_o man_n say_v have_v action_n of_o law_n and_o jus_o quoddam_fw-la a_o bold_a enough_o expression_n against_o god_n to_o plead_v with_o he_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n covenant_n give_v the_o people_n ground_n of_o civil_a action_n against_o he_o to_o coerce_v or_o punish_v he_o it_o have_v be_v better_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v humble_o plead_v with_o he_o supplicat_fw-la and_o reason_n with_o he_o as_o god_n deputy_n bear_v the_o impress_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n on_o earth_n but_o as_o god_n can_v otherwise_o be_v plead_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o promise_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o so_o much_o to_o we_o as_o to_o his_o own_o fidelity_n to_o evidence_n it_o reddit_fw-la ille_fw-la debita_fw-la nulli_fw-la debens_fw-la and_o can_v be_v plead_v with_o by_o force_n or_o violence_n so_o his_o deputy_n on_o earth_n on_o who_o under_o himself_o he_o have_v stamp_v inviolable_a majesty_n whatever_o they_o be_v as_o calvin_n write_v in_o the_o place_n often_o cite_v be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v with_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n howsoever_o in_o something_n they_o miscarry_v a_o thing_n not_o competent_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n for_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o word_n give_v any_o commission_n to_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o rise_v violent_o against_o they_o or_o use_v the_o punish_a sword_n upon_o they_o if_o this_o commission_n can_v be_v produce_v we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o good_a be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o till_o this_o be_v see_v we_o shall_v cleave_v to_o rom._n 13._o that_o make_v the_o magistrate_n the_o only_a sword-bearer_n of_o god_n to_o avenge_v or_o punish_v however_o perhaps_o he_o have_v his_o aberration_n in_o use_v it_o if_o this_o man_n can_v show_v a_o superior_a on_o earth_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n upon_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n people_n shall_v have_v fair_a liberty_n to_o plead_v their_o claim_n or_o lawsuit_n as_o he_o call_v it_o before_o he_o but_o who_o will_v judge_v it_o more_o