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power_n king_n law_n supremacy_n 3,288 5 10.6148 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20733 A defence of the sermon preached at the consecration of the L. Bishop of Bath and VVelles against a confutation thereof by a namelesse author. Diuided into 4. bookes: the first, prouing chiefly that the lay or onely-gouerning elders haue no warrant either in the Scriptures or other monuments of antiquity. The second, shewing that the primitiue churches indued with power of ecclesiasticall gouernment, were not parishes properly but dioceses, and consequently that the angels of the churches or ancient bishops were not parishionall but diocesan bishops. The third, defending the superioritie of bishops aboue other ministers, and prouing that bishops alwayes had a prioritie not onely in order, but also in degree, and a maioritie of power both for ordination and iurisdiction. The fourth, maintayning that the episcopall function is of apostolicall and diuine institution. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1611 (1611) STC 7115; ESTC S110129 556,406 714

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may_v not_o a_o man_n say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n or_o of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n yet_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o sovereign_n no_o more_o have_v the_o b._n for_o all_o these_o word_n any_o supreme_a and_o sole_a authority_n do_v i_o any_o where_o say_v that_o the_o bb._n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v supreme_a and_o sole_a authority_n which_o here_o again_o he_o object_v to_o make_v the_o bb._n according_a to_o my_o judgement_n forsooth_o absolute_a popeling_n will_v these_o odious_a slander_n wilful_o devise_v to_o disgrace_v the_o truth_n which_o i_o teach_v never_o be_v leave_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v untrue_a which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o we_o desire_v that_o the_o b._n in_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v above_o any_o other_o in_o venice_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n above_o all_o neither_o do_v we_o make_v the_o b._n to_o have_v supreme_a power_n in_o his_o diocese_n as_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o his_o realm_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o bb._n to_o their_o see_v there_o be_v somelikenes_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o allege_v another_o testimony_n of_o antioch_n ignatius_n ignatius_n where_o he_o exhort_v the_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n where_o himself_o be_v bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n which_o be_v among_o they_o use_v the_o word_n which_o peter_n do_v 1._o epist._n 5._o until_o god_n shall_v declare_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o 〈◊〉_d governor_n mean_v the_o bishop_n where_o the_o b._n in_o plain_a term_n be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o presbyter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o maiority_n of_o rule_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v this_o testimony_n do_v not_o prove_v any_o such_o maiority_n of_o rule_n and_o that_o for_o four_o worthy_a reason_n first_o because_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o disciplinarian_o absurd_o allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o onely-governing_a elder_n which_o never_o be_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o be_v pastoral_a second_o because_o the_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v b._n be_v but_o one_o congregation_n at_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o he_o express_o call_v himself_o the_o roman_n bishop_n of_o syria_n which_o plain_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o diocesan_n but_o a_o metropolitan_a b._n yea_o but_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o jerome_n he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o urge_v the_o error_n in_o the_o name_n jerome_n for_o heron_n perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o our_o jeremies_n inform_v but_o his_o baruck_v fault_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o absurd_o translate_v synagogue_n and_o parish_n signify_v congregation_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n for_o ignatius_n have_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n he_o say_v heronem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o sheep_n without_o a_o pastor_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v speak_v heretofore_o howbeit_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a answer_n here_o be_v mere_a evasion_n for_o suppose_v that_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v most_o false_a that_o there_o be_v onely-governing_a elder_n in_o antioch_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v but_o one_o parish_n can_v he_o be_v so_o absurd_a asto_fw-la say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o antioch_n be_v minister_n if_o any_o be_v as_o indeed_o they_o be_v all_o as_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v before_o be_v not_o the_o b._n here_o plain_o note_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o if_o he_o be_v their_o governor_n be_v he_o not_o above_o they_o in_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o government_n or_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n contain_v one_o congregation_n or_o more_o if_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o b._n be_v superior_a in_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n how_o great_a or_o how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v his_o three_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o impertinent_a for_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o duty_n which_o ignatius_n injoin_v they_o of_o feed_v that_o be_v of_o instruct_v and_o guide_v the_o people_n be_v not_o perpetual_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacancy_n till_o they_o have_v another_o governor_n see_v he_o note_v that_o himself_o have_v be_v and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v their_o governor_n but_o it_o be_v untrue_a which_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o duty_n for_o ignatius_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o feed_v the_o people_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o absence_n or_o want_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o care_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o flock_n in_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o b._n be_v devolue_v to_o they_o four_o 9_o if_o m._n d._n do_v urge_v say_v he_o that_o ignatius_n be_v and_o so_o also_o his_o successor_n their_o governor_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o place_n be_v allege_v and_o to_o which_o point_n alone_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v direct_v his_o speech_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o and_o yet_o the_o church_n but_o a_o parish_n and_o those_o presbyter_n govern_v elder_n a_o easy_a answer_n indeed_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v though_o the_o allegation_n do_v prove_v that_o for_o which_o you_o bring_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o disproove_v some_o other_o of_o our_o absurdity_n for_o the_o disproof_n whereof_o you_o do_v not_o bring_v it_o as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o parish_n and_o the_o presbyter_n only_o govern_v elder_n be_v the_o disproof_n of_o those_o point_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o this_o place_n and_o at_o this_o time_n do_v you_o not_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v ordinary_o bring_v out_o of_o ignatius_n for_o proof_n of_o onely-governing_a elder_n and_o must_v this_o be_v your_o shift_n to_o avoid_v my_o argument_n prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o for_o any_o thing_n can_v hence_o be_v allege_v the_o presbyter_n may_v be_v only_o govern_v elder_n be_v not_o the_o refuter_fw-la near_o drive_v think_v you_o when_o he_o will_v bear_v his_o reader_n in_o hand_n that_o his_o lie_v presbyter_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v if_o the_o place_n which_o themselves_o bring_v for_o they_o do_v not_o disprove_v they_o but_o especial_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o poor_a shift_n to_o avoid_v another_o thing_n in_o question_n yea_o but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v a_o parish_n and_o they_o only_o govern_v elder_n than_o be_v ignatius_n but_o as_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o parson_n though_o they_o be_v call_v rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o maiority_n of_o rule_n in_o question_n whereto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v need●_n make_v ignatius_n but_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n assist_v with_o a_o presbytery_n of_o lay_v elder_n he_o shall_v have_v conceive_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o themselves_o fancy_n and_o not_o as_o we_o be_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_a as_o we_o be_v and_o as_o all_o presbyter_n of_o 14._o parish_n ever_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o as_o they_o fancy_n endue_v with_o a_o power_n unsubordinate_a and_o independent_a and_o therefore_o have_v a_o supremacy_n rather_o than_o superiority_n as_o be_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o all_o that_o church_n but_o how_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v it_o prove_v that_o ignatius_n be_v but_o a_o parish_n bishop_n because_o forsooth_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n may_v be_v a_o parish_n and_o the_o presbyter_n thereof_o onely-governing_a elder_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o indeed_o i_o intend_v not_o in_o this_o place_n but_o now_o i_o discern_v a_o worthy_a stratagem_n of_o this_o refuter_fw-la in_o choose_v rather_o to_o answer_v the_o place_n out_o of_o ignatius_n be_v bring_v for_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n than_o himself_o to_o urge_v they_o for_o the_o lay-elder_n hope_v to_o persuade_v some_o kind_n of_o reader_n both_o that_o their_o elder_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v if_o they_o be_v not_o disproove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n
of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o therefore_o reject_v the_o exposition_n of_o beza_n and_o some_o other_o who_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n understand_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n civil_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o my_o defence_n but_o because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o though_o their_o interpretation_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a syn●dria_n 1._o then_o that_o which_o i_o do_v embrace_v for_o though_o zebadiah_n the_o prince_n of_o juda_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n as_o amariah_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v they_o colleague_n and_o coassessor_n in_o the_o same_o counsel_n 〈◊〉_d as_o josephus_n also_o do_v witness_n for_o speak_v of_o this_o act_n of_o josaphat_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n appoint_v judge_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o people_n 18._o require_v they_o to_o exercise_v just_a judgement_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o determine_v those_o difficult_a cause_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o from_o inferior_a judgement_n seat_n but_o the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n of_o they_o as_o colleague_n and_o coassessor_n be_v appoint_v amasiah_n the_o priest_n and_o zabadiah_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o relate_v the_o law_n deu._n 17.8_o 8._o he_o say_v if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o city_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v any_o cause_n it_o be_v entire_o to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 7._o and_o let_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v the_o scribe_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n say_v 22.66_o sigonius_n and_o the_o senate_n assemble_v together_o pronounce_v what_o seem_v right_a beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o counsel_n at_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o captivity_n which_o consist_v of_o priest_n and_o levit_n beside_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereof_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v precedent_n as_o bertram_n confess_v have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v it_o etc._n etc._n act._n 5.21_o matt._n 26.57.59_o be_v the_o high_a council_n of_o state_n call_v the_o sanedrin_n or_o synedrion_n or_o consistorium_fw-la gazith_o which_o deal_v in_o cause_n not_o only_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o civil_a and_o in_o cause_n criminal_a and_o capital_a neither_o happen_v this_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n deut._n 17._o and_o instauration_n by_o josaphat_n 2._o chron._n 19_o and_o by_o his_o approbation_n as_o calvin_n witness_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o it_o after_o the_o captivity_n for_o as_o the_o lord_n promise_v by_o isaiah_n to_o restore_v their_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n after_o the_o captivity_n 44.24_o as_o before_o so_o ezekiell_n prophesi_v that_o the_o priest_n after_o the_o captivity_n shall_v not_o only_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o judge_v between_o holy_a and_o profane_a between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a but_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v stand_v up_o to_o judge_v controversy_n judge_v according_a to_o god_n judgement_n josephus_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v ordain_v by_o moses_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o overseer_n of_o all_o judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o punisher_n of_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n condemn_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o present_n shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o counsel_n at_o jerusalem_n until_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v calvin_n opinion_n 103._o as_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a presbyter_n in_o other_o city_n beza_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o conjecture_n for_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n which_o both_o moses_n institute_v and_o josaphat_n renew_v though_o they_o have_v levites_n among_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o distinct_a ecclesiastical_a senate_n be_v three_o first_o because_o the_o archisynagogi_fw-la have_v as_o it_o be_v probable_a senior_n of_o the_o people_n join_v with_o they_o second_o because_o the_o name_n of_o church_n in_o this_o place_n of_o matthew_n be_v give_v to_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n three_o because_o as_o the_o civil_a consistory_n assemble_v in_o the_o gate_n so_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o synagogue_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o be_v no_o proof_n to_o the_o 2._o that_o the_o name_n ecclesia_fw-la be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o archisynagogi_fw-la but_o to_o the_o ruler_n of_o christ_n church_n assemble_v in_o his_o name_n with_o who_o he_o promise_v his_o presence_n and_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o who_o also_o the_o name_n ecclesia_fw-la which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o any_o company_n of_o christian_n be_v it_o but_o of_o two_o or_o three_o meeting_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v fit_o agree_v three_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n ordain_v by_o moses_n and_o renew_v by_o josaphat_n sit_v in_o synagogue_n when_o there_o be_v not_o once_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n or_o yet_o of_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o new_a such_o judge_n be_v mention_v in_o synagogue_n 13._o as_o punish_v by_o stripe_n bertram_z also_o witness_v that_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o city_n judgement_n be_v exercise_v by_o ordinary_a judge_n the_o great_a and_o weighty_a cause_n as_o also_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o less_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o counsel_n ●t_z jerusalem_n and_o again_o that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o the_o synagogue_n to_o prayer_n 18._o to_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o moses_n law_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o much_o of_o beza_n calui●_n by_o ecclesia_fw-la understand_v the_o synedrion_fw-mi or_o sanedrin_n of_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o they_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n 11.16_o which_o he_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n to_o which_o belong_v the_o censure_n of_o doctrine_n &_o manner_n have_v the_o power_n o●_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n what_o this_o synedrion_fw-mi be_v calvin_n himself_o shall_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o that_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v return_v from_o the_o babylonian_a banishment_n because_o they_o may_v not_o make_v a_o king_n do_v imitate_v this_o example_n of_o appoint_v 70._o elder_n num._n 11_o in_o ordain_v the_o synedrion_fw-mi only_o so_o much_o honour_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o david_n and_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o their_o stock_n they_o will_v choose_v 70._o governor_n in_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o this_o course_n continue_v until_o herod_n etc._n etc._n the_o sanedrin_n indeed_o be_v the_o high_a counsel_n of_o state_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o cause_n not_o only_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o civil_a and_o criminal_a yea_o capital_a have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n whereby_o they_o adjudge_v malefactor_n convict_v of_o capital_a crime_n to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o kind_n of_o death_n ston_a galatin_n burn_a kill_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o strangle_a have_v also_o authority_n to_o ordain_v sanedrioth_n that_o be_v the_o consistory_n of_o judge_n in_o other_o city_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o appertain_v to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o tribe_n of_o a_o false_a prophet_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o howsoever_o their_o power_n be_v much_o restrain_v after_o jewrie_n become_v a_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n have_v grant_v the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liberty_n to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n permit_v they_o to_o exercise_v authority_n both_o in_o judge_v not_o only_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n 17.12_o and_o also_o in_o punish_v by_o stripe_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o sometime_o by_o death_n moreover_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o that_o disobey_v the_o sentence_n of_o this_o counsel_n be_v not_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n here_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n but_o he_o be_v to_o die_v the_o death_n final_o there_o be_v but_o one_o synedrion_fw-mi for_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o the_o