but_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n who_o will_n create_v those_o law_n without_o which_o power_n he_o may_v be_v as_o as_o safe_o disobey_v as_o that_o gunner_n may_v be_v contemn_v who_o have_v neither_o powder_n nor_o bullet_n in_o his_o piece_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o next_o objection_n against_o mr._n hobbs_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o because_o hervey_n in_o his_o circulation_n have_v follow_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n therefore_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n have_v do_v so_o in_o their_o discourse_n of_o government_n page_n 3._o government_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n which_o by_o their_o more_o learned_a name_n be_v call_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n legislator_n have_v find_v these_o three_o government_n at_o best_a to_o be_v naught_o have_v invent_v another_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o they_o all_o which_o only_o be_v good_a the_o partition_n of_o government_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v into_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n without_o question_n be_v very_o natural_a for_o necessary_o either_o one_o or_o all_o or_o some_o number_n between_o both_o must_v have_v the_o power_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o we_o can_v have_v a_o conception_n of_o any_o other_o government_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o can_v conceive_v the_o power_n may_v be_v resident_a in_o more_o than_o all_o or_o less_o than_o one._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o history_n the_o name_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v apply_v to_o such_o government_n the_o part_n of_o which_o several_o take_v may_v serve_v to_o compound_v a_o new_a individual_a government_n differ_v from_o all_o of_o they_o but_o this_o mixture_n and_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o which_o not_o be_v enough_o attend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mistake_v that_o some_o point_n of_o the_o government_n be_v administer_v by_o one_o or_o few_o person_n or_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o perhaps_o one_o single_a person_n govern_v the_o militia_n some_o select_a few_o dispatch_n affair_n of_o state_n the_o whole_a people_n meet_v for_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o yet_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a power_n belong_v but_o to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o and_o the_o action_n in_o which_o it_o be_v true_o seat_v be_v no_o way_n communicable_a to_o the_o other_o two_o page_n 3._o the_o principle_n of_o government_n be_v twofold_a the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v natural_a or_o acquire_v virtue_n as_o wisdom_n courage_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_n of_o fortune_n be_v riches_n to_o the_o good_n of_o mind_n answer_v authority_n to_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n power_n or_o empire_n in_o consider_v the_o principle_n of_o government_n mr._n harrington_n give_v we_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a disappointment_n we_o hope_v to_o receive_v from_o his_o hand_n that_o satisfaction_n about_o they_o which_o several_a great_a wit_n have_v in_o vain_a study_v to_o derive_v to_o we_o but_o we_o find_v he_o instead_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n thrust_v upon_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v at_o best_a but_o fair_a endowment_n of_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o government_n already_o settle_v or_o resolve_v on_o the_o wisdom_n courage_n or_o riches_n of_o another_o man_n can_v never_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o my_o obedience_n nor_o take_v from_o i_o that_o liberty_n with_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v there_o must_v be_v something_o before_o all_o these_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unjust_a to_o define_v sovereignty_n and_o subjection_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o oblige_v mr._n harrington_n to_o give_v his_o clothes_n or_o money_n to_o the_o next_o man_n he_o meet_v wise_a or_o rich_a than_o himself_o page_n 4._o empire_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n domestic_a and_o national_a or_o foreign_a and_o provincial_a domestic_a empire_n be_v found_v on_o dominion_n dominion_n be_v propriety_n real_a or_o personal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o land_n or_o in_o money_n and_o good_n land_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o proprietor_n in_o some_o proportion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o proportion_n or_o balance_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o land_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o empire_n pag._n 5._o unto_o propriety_n produce_v empire_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v some_o certain_a root_n or_o foothold_a which_o except_o in_o land_n it_o can_v have_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n nevertheless_o in_o such_o city_n as_o subsist_v most_o by_o trade_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n as_o hollandand_v genoa_n the_o balance_n of_o treasure_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n between_o leviathan_n and_o oceana_n who_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o promise_v a_o better_a agreement_n whether_o power_n or_o propriety_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o dominion_n but_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v propriety_n but_o riches_n and_o riches_n be_v pag._n 3._o confess_v to_o be_v power_n the_o difference_n than_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o propriety_n the_o balance_n the_o agrarian_a etc._n etc._n make_v up_o only_o a_o new_a lexicon_n to_o express_v those_o thing_n we_o know_v before_o but_o the_o assertion_n will_v appear_v too_o positive_a that_o propriety_n produce_v empire_n consist_v only_o in_o land_n except_o in_o such_o place_n as_o holland_n and_o genoa_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o large_a possession_n in_o land_n but_o a_o estate_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o carry_v on_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a enterprise_n and_o we_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n banks_n or_o monti_n be_v even_o in_o other_o place_n beside_o amsterdam_n and_o genoa_n i_o will_v propose_v a_o case_n which_o be_v once_o so_o near_o be_v a_o true_a one_o that_o i_o presume_v it_o can_v be_v reject_v as_o improbable_a england_n be_v define_v to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o gothick_n balance_n that_o be_v have_v the_o propriety_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a to_o a_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n 7._o be_v the_o first_o proposition_n of_o discover_v america_n make_v by_o columbus_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v embrace_v the_o silver_n of_o potosi_n have_v sail_v up_o the_o thames_n instead_o of_o the_o guadalquivir_n and_o by_o this_o the_o king_n revenue_n will_v annual_o have_v be_v increase_v above_o a_o million_o the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a merchant_n and_o adventurer_n and_o not_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n in_o this_o case_n i_o ask_v whether_o this_o accession_n of_o revenue_n will_v not_o have_v preponderated_a on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o change_v the_o balance_n though_o the_o land_n at_o home_n have_v still_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o revenue_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o force_n able_a to_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n do_v equal_o conduce_v to_o empire_n whither_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n the_o profit_n of_o ready_a money_n the_o duty_n payable_a upon_o manufacture_n and_o traffic_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o income_n that_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a shall_v be_v admit_v without_o opposition_n if_o i_o may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o demand_n whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o by_o which_o the_o balance_n of_o government_n shall_v receive_v alteration_n which_o in_o effect_n differ_v little_a from_o this_o that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o nationall_n empire_n may_v so_o poise_v one_o another_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o new_a balance_n for_o example_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v of_o a_o differ_a balance_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v more_o absolute_a in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o communality_n great_a in_o the_o latter_a the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o crown_n do_v not_o render_v the_o government_n of_o arragon_n pure_o foreign_a or_o provincial_a and_o yet_o the_o balance_n in_o arragon_n have_v be_v so_o far_o change_v by_o it_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n have_v devour_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v no_o nice_a and_o unprofitable_a speculation_n for_o it_o
be_v the_o case_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o present_a sovereignty_n in_o europe_n hardly_o any_o one_o of_o which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n but_o be_v compose_v of_o distinct_a province_n differ_v in_o genius_n law_n custom_n and_o balance_n which_o have_v come_v to_o be_v unite_v at_o distant_a time_n and_o by_o as_o various_a title_n pag._n 10._o say_v solomon_n there_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o i_o have_v see_v under_o the_o sun_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o ruler_n and_o eccles_n 10._o 15._o sad_n complaint_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o power_n and_o of_o authority_n do_v not_o twine_v in_o the_o wreath_n of_o empire_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v about_o but_o mr._n harrington_n have_v take_v up_o a_o very_a great_a unkindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n which_o though_o it_o be_v most_o discover_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o another_o little_a discourse_n of_o a_o late_a date_n here_o begin_v to_o manifest_v itself_o for_o he_o invade_v one_o part_n of_o their_o office_n without_o ask_v their_o leave_n he_o fall_v a_o preach_v and_o take_v that_o of_o solomon_n for_o his_o text_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n etc._n etc._n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v we_o a_o very_a goodly_a sermon_n pag._n 10._o &_o 11._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mistress_n of_o two_o potent_a rival_n the_o one_o reason_n the_o other_o passion_n etc._n etc._n from_o thence_o he_o slip_v into_o some_o metaphysical_a consideration_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o its_o operation_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o government_n must_v evince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o empire_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n if_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v he_o be_v so_o far_o in_o earnest_a as_o to_o expect_v any_o man_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o two_o or_o three_o word_n some_o further_a consideration_n may_v be_v propose_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o desire_v that_o see_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o similitude_n of_o government_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v what_o the_o soul_n be_v and_o what_o the_o whole_a philosophy_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o will_v it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o similitude_n between_o that_o and_o government_n will_v hold_v true_a page_n 12._o there_o be_v a_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a now_o if_o we_o see_v even_o in_o those_o natural_a agent_n etc._n etc._n hooker_n b._n 1._o the_o argumentation_n about_o the_o reason_n or_o interest_n of_o mankind_n be_v little_o less_o infirm_a for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o primary_n interest_n of_o mankind_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o every_o particular_a man_n he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o the_o part_n without_o proffer_v any_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o hooker_n and_o grotius_n who_o opinion_n can_v oblige_v we_o beyond_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o be_v found_v mr._n hooker_n expression_n be_v altogether_o figurative_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v from_o they_o that_o thing_n want_v sense_n make_v discourse_n and_o act_n by_o election_n then_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n for_o grotius_n his_o word_n they_o carry_v a_o great_a restriction_n with_o they_o and_o the_o way_n of_o produce_v action_n in_o beast_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o emanation_n of_o humane_a reason_n that_o the_o inference_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o weak_a page_z 12_o and_o 13._o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o difficulty_n remain_v yet_o for_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o popular_a government_n right_a reason_n a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n in_o itself_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a judicious_a part_n to_o foresee_v that_o the_o difficulty_n will_v still_o remain_v and_o no_o less_o ingenious_o do_v to_o confess_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v right_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o make_v for_o he_o or_o against_o he_o that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a interest_n stoop_v to_o every_o man_n peculiar_a one_o but_o we_o be_v promise_v a_o solution_n so_o facile_a that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n let_v two_o girl_n say_v he_o have_v a_o cake_n give_v between_o they_o that_o each_o may_v have_v what_o be_v due_a divide_v say_v the_o one_o that_o i_o may_v choose_v or_o i_o will_v divide_v and_o you_o shall_v choose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o oven_n it_o seem_v be_v the_o best_a emblem_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o bakehouse_n the_o only_a school_n of_o policy_n let_v we_o obey_v mr._n harrington_n when_o he_o send_v we_o in_o pistrinam_n and_o consider_v a_o while_n this_o mystery_n the_o cake_n be_v give_v that_o each_o may_v have_v what_o be_v due_a so_o the_o law_n of_o this_o society_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o natural_a right_n or_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o girl_n but_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o person_n who_o give_v the_o cake_n with_o this_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o again_o these_o girl_n live_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o rod_n that_o be_v under_o a_o government_n already_o establish_v and_o she_o that_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o the_o division_n may_v upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o school_n mistress_n or_o the_o person_n who_o give_v they_o the_o cake_n have_v obtain_v a_o equal_a share_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o two_o girl_n have_v meet_v by_o chance_n and_o find_v the_o cake_n in_o their_o way_n and_o suppose_v they_o out_o of_o the_o influence_n of_o all_o such_o person_n who_o power_n may_v constrain_v they_o to_o a_o equal_a division_n must_v we_o still_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v strain_v courtesy_n and_o not_o rather_o think_v the_o strong_a of_o the_o two_o girl_n will_v have_v eat_v up_o the_o whole_a cake_n if_o she_o find_v her_o stomach_n serve_v she_o for_o it_o this_o be_v no_o great_a mystery_n but_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a case_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n for_o either_o government_n be_v found_v upon_o paternity_n and_o the_o natural_a advantage_n the_o first_o father_n have_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o divide_v and_o choose_v but_o be_v content_a with_o what_o portion_n he_o allow_v or_o else_o government_n flow_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o some_o man_n or_o man_n to_o who_o will_n the_o rest_n submit_v that_o by_o their_o submission_n they_o may_v avoid_v such_o mischief_n as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v bring_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o here_o also_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o divide_v and_o choose_v but_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o power_n can_v be_v resist_v there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v degree_n of_o this_o power_n as_o it_o more_o or_o less_o exceed_v the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o proportion_n of_o which_o degree_n be_v due_o observe_v will_v i_o conceive_v teach_v we_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v condition_n impose_v upon_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n exceed_v in_o any_o great_a proportion_n the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o government_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v have_v from_o they_o the_o government_n become_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a but_o if_o he_o exceed_v they_o in_o a_o less_o proportion_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a want_n of_o something_o that_o they_o may_v allow_v he_o he_o must_v buy_v it_o by_o some_o concession_n or_o other_o as_o cheap_a as_o he_o can_v but_o this_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o government_n for_o without_o a_o excess_n in_o power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n thus_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n sit_v down_o before_o two_o town_n the_o one_o very_o weak_a the_o other_o of_o good_a strength_n will_v have_v the_o first_o at_o discretion_n to_o the_o second_o he_o allow_v good_a and_o honourable_a condition_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o save_v his_o time_n or_o man_n or_o to_o preserve_v the_o place_n from_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o ammunition_n imbezele_v or_o to_o take_v mr._n harrington_n own_o example_n the_o
sedition_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o that_o be_v to_o suppose_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o whole_a country_n one_o ambitious_a boor_n man_n who_o may_v hope_v for_o advantage_n nor_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n who_o may_v expect_v security_n from_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o government_n the_o whole_a matter_n than_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o no_o other_o libration_n but_o this_o that_o the_o power_n of_o which_o the_o governor_n be_v possess_v do_v so_o vast_o exceed_v the_o power_n remain_v with_o those_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o contest_v it_o must_v be_v desperate_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o hope_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o party_n the_o true_a method_n then_o of_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o government_n be_v to_o make_v the_o governor_n absolute_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o can_v dispute_v upon_o probable_a term_n the_o power_n with_o he_o the_o state_n can_v never_o be_v free_a from_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n ibid._n the_o second_o that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v either_o by_o arm_n or_o by_o a_o nobility_n a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n have_v this_o incurable_a flaw_n that_o the_o janissary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o tear_v the_o prince_n himself_o in_o piece_n in_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n as_o of_o late_a in_o oceana_n the_o flaw_n be_v this_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o levy_v a_o last_a war._n wherefore_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v a_o perfect_a government_n but_o this_o be_v not_o attainable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n say_v mr._n harrington_n second_o assertion_n for_o a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o single_a person_n that_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v this_o flaw_n in_o it_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o rule_v whether_o they_o be_v a_o army_n or_o a_o nobility_n have_v both_o interest_n and_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o the_o example_n of_o turkey_n and_o oceana_n be_v propose_v in_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o apparent_a that_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldatesca_n be_v always_o dangerous_a and_o often_o fatal_a but_o than_o they_o happen_v sole_o among_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o troop_n disperse_v through_o the_o province_n upon_o who_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n depend_v can_v seldom_o perhaps_o never_o be_v show_v to_o have_v cause_v such_o disorder_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o militia_n at_o court_n seem_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o government_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o temperament_n by_o which_o all_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o i_o think_v will_v lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o increase_v beyond_o necessity_n of_o security_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnate_n at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a party_n and_o command_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o france_n where_o though_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o turkish_a emperor_n yet_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o distinct_a body_n of_o french_a scotch_a and_o switz_n guard_n under_o their_o several_a colonel_n and_o captain_n they_o have_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o the_o least_o sedition_n and_o in_o turkey_n of_o late_a year_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o poise_v the_o janissary_n by_o the_o spahis_n and_o so_o have_v frequent_o evade_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o mutiny_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n there_o never_o arise_v any_o danger_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o when_o either_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o in_o germany_n and_o poland_n or_o when_o some_o person_n or_o family_n be_v suffer_v to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n in_o riches_n command_n and_o dependence_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o lorraine_n not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n and_o of_o old_a the_o montfort_n and_o the_o nevil_n in_o england_n the_o first_o be_v a_o vicious_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o monarchy_n only_o in_o name_n the_o second_o easy_o admit_v of_o this_o cure_n that_o these_o great_a one_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o volumn_n and_o level_v into_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n but_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o admit_v the_o division_n of_o monarchy_n which_o mr._n harrington_n have_v make_v when_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o excellent_a form_n of_o monarchical_a government_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o both_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v mere_o by_o a_o army_n not_o only_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o mutiny_n but_o be_v also_o force_v to_o run_v this_o hazard_n that_o upon_o any_o potent_a invasion_n the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o two_o draw_v inevitable_o along_o with_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o crown_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o rest_v whole_o upon_o a_o nobilty_a leave_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o their_o discretion_n and_o be_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n dispossess_v of_o the_o throne_n let_v i_o then_o have_v leave_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o monarchy_n be_v free_a from_o those_o flaw_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o govern_v by_o a_o nobility_n weighty_a enough_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o yet_o not_o tall_a enough_o in_o any_o particular_a person_n to_o measure_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o a_o moderate_a army_n keep_v up_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o guard_n and_o garrison_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o strangle_v all_o sedition_n in_o the_o cradle_n in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a impertinence_n to_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o mr._n harrington_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o way_n of_o govern_v by_o counsel_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v always_o think_v admirable_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o those_o of_o spain_n pure_o of_o advice_n and_o dispatch_v with_o power_n only_o to_o inform_v and_o persuade_v not_o limit_v the_o prince_n will_v for_o almost_o all_o the_o weakness_n which_o have_v be_v think_v incident_a to_o monarchy_n be_v by_o this_o course_n prevent_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o steadiness_n and_o maturity_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o take_v it_o all_o in_o if_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n be_v object_v the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a that_o they_o proceed_v more_o from_o the_o grave_a retire_a temper_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o counsel_n and_o this_o objection_n be_v much_o more_o forcible_a against_o all_o popular_a government_n page_n 20._o and_o 21._o the_o three_o that_o popular_a government_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o for_o which_o kind_n of_o constitution_n i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v then_o leviathan_n have_v say_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o monarchy_n as_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n be_v never_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n they_o be_v first_o break_v by_o themselves_o the_o three_o assertion_n remain_v which_o shall_v receive_v a_o discussion_n through_o all_o the_o five_o branch_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o first_o of_o which_o seem_v intend_v for_o a_o trial_n of_o our_o nose_n whether_o they_o will_v serve_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o a_o inference_n from_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n as_o if_o on_o the_o one_o side_n great_a and_o well_o policed_a empire_n have_v not_o be_v subvert_v by_o people_n so_o eloign_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n that_o we_o scarce_o know_v of_o
have_v they_o often_o be_v in_o distraction_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n some_o of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o relate_v a_o quarrel_n break_v out_o between_o the_o two_o king_n cleomenes_n and_o demaratus_n the_o latter_a be_v accuse_v of_o bastardy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n in_o difficult_a case_n a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o oracle_n lacon_n pausan_n lacon_n at_o delphos_n which_o have_v be_v bribe_v by_o cleomenes_n pronounce_v against_o demaratus_n who_o thereupon_o be_v depose_v and_o seek_v protection_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o laconian_a but_o of_o the_o whole_a grecian_a interest_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o contention_n about_o the_o succession_n when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o lysander_n and_o his_o faction_n agesilaus_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o agesil_n plutar._n agesil_n exclusion_n of_o leotychides_n the_o true_a heir_n but_o much_o more_o fatal_a be_v the_o contest_v between_o cleonymus_n and_o his_o nephew_n arens_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n who_o be_v jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la as_o the_o modern_a lawyer_n speak_v prefer_v before_o he_o cleonimus_n make_v shift_v to_o get_v some_o force_n together_o with_o which_o he_o give_v beginning_n to_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o the_o city_n zâ—rax_n be_v destroy_v and_o which_o be_v far_o worse_a pyrr_n pausan_n lacon_n plutarch_n pyrr_n he_o draw_v king_n pyrrhus_n into_o the_o country_n who_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o campagna_n besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n and_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o reign_n of_o agis_n and_o cleomenes_n be_v so_o full_a of_o turbulence_n and_o sedition_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v they_o nor_o have_v they_o be_v privilege_v from_o another_o sort_n of_o attempt_n which_o be_v secret_o manage_v by_o some_o few_o conspirator_n discover_v not_o themselves_o till_o the_o danger_n be_v almost_o inevitable_a this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o treason_n contrive_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_n at_o 3._o xenoph._n gr._n hist_o lib._n 3._o which_o time_n the_o republic_n be_v in_o its_o great_a health_n and_o vigour_n at_o home_n and_o high_a reputation_n abroad_o the_o author_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n waa_o one_o cinadon_n a_o bold_a gallant_a young_a fellow_n who_o excite_v by_o ambition_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o design_n divers_a person_n of_o courage_n and_o execution_n provide_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v do_v he_o make_v no_o doubt_n by_o a_o plausible_a declaration_n to_o draw_v over_o to_o his_o party_n the_o slave_n the_o mean_a people_n and_o the_o borderer_n thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_v when_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n reveal_v all_o to_o the_o ephori_fw-la by_o who_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o conduct_v the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n be_v surprise_v and_o the_o design_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o practice_n of_o lysander_n for_o alter_v the_o government_n shall_v not_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o though_o the_o contrivance_n be_v admirable_a yet_o the_o discovery_n have_v be_v prevent_v by_o his_o death_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v it_o sleep_v with_o he_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v possess_v by_o mr._n harrington_n own_o confession_n of_o several_a advantage_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o her_o situation_n which_o she_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o government_n among_o these_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o reckon_v her_o immunity_n from_o sedition_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o we_o need_v be_v put_v upon_o any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o retrive_n of_o instance_n to_o prove_v she_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o tumult_n and_o faction_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o continual_a disorder_n to_o which_o she_o be_v expose_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o her_o duke_n let_v giannotti_n be_v the_o computer_n and_o from_o the_o first_o to_o sebaâ—tian_n ciani_n the_o 39_o the_o duke_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o account_n of_o three_o giannotti_n donato_n giannotti_n duke_n meet_v with_o violent_a death_n by_o intestine_a broil_n and_o of_o nine_o who_o after_o have_v suffer_v excaecation_n die_v in_o exile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duke_n piero_n gradenigo_n under_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v its_o last_o reiglement_n about_o 360_o year_n ago_o we_o meet_v first_o with_o marrino_n boccon_n who_o not_o find_v the_o new_a constitution_n to_o his_o gust_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v they_o by_o open_a force_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o attempt_n be_v lose_v in_o that_o more_o great_a and_o dangerous_a one_o which_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n though_o not_o till_o the_o year_n 1311_o of_o bajamonte_n tiepoli_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o exigence_n that_o the_o only_a hope_n of_o her_o preservation_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o defend_v the_o stair_n of_o the_o contarim_n gasp_n contarim_n palace_n of_o st._n mark_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1355._o the_o health_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v her_o disease_n i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o which_o she_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o order_n grace_n and_o firmness_n be_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o the_o mabition_n of_o duke_n marin_n falier_n for_o dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o dieci_n be_v salutary_a to_o the_o republic_n in_o the_o deposition_n and_o execution_n of_o falier_n of_o late_a day_n indeed_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v enjoy_v tranquillity_n enough_o at_o home_n for_o though_o partiality_n and_o faction_n be_v keep_v up_o between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a family_n of_o noblemâ—n_n yet_o have_v never_o make_v any_o scandalous_a eruption_n they_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n for_o which_o she_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o nice_a and_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o her_o affair_n abroad_o on_o the_o one_o side_n she_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o devour_a ottomon_n empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o her_o frontier_n reach_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o prince_n of_o as_o good_a appetite_n though_o of_o a_o slow_a digestion_n nay_o the_o rope_n himself_o for_o all_o his_o age_n and_o holiness_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o she_o in_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o public_a enemy_n beget_v union_n and_o concord_n within_o herself_o than_o it_o be_v to_o find_v agreement_n among_o the_o mariner_n of_o that_o ship_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v board_v by_o pirate_n pag._n 22._o 5._o that_o it_o be_v the_o government_n which_o attain_v unto_o perfect_a equality_n have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v show_v which_o way_n any_o man_n or_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o only_a which_o be_v without_o flaw_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o full_a perfection_n of_o government_n 5._o after_o all_o this_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o branch_n i_o will_v only_o tell_v mr._n harrington_n that_o the_o libration_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o government_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o mechanic_n for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v not_o attainable_a as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v in_o matter_n a_o resistance_n to_o motion_n or_o a_o propensity_n in_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o some_o other_o motion_n so_o will_v the_o other_o be_v impossible_a as_o long_o as_o man_n have_v private_a interest_n and_o passion_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bias_v from_o the_o public_a end_n of_o government_n and_o as_o all_o motion_n will_v grow_v faint_a and_o expire_v unless_o renew_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o continual_a mover_n so_o there_o be_v no_o frame_n of_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o government_n which_o will_v not_o decay_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_n unless_o repair_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v now_o that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o monarch_n as_o well_o as_o from_o a_o senate_n or_o any_o assembly_n of_o man_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o conviction_n but_o rather_o find_v it_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o where_o debate_n be_v clear_a the_o result_v of_o they_o most_o secret_a and_o the_o execution_n sudden_a