king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o shall_v lose_v rend_v etc._n etc._n or_o service_n than_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o cease_v until_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la from_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 154._o d._n e._n 85_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n certify_v the_o justice_n certificate_n justice_n to_o surcease_v upon_o the_o king_n certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o some_o heir_n take_v by_o inquisition_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o present_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n find_v nor_o return_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n certificate_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n command_v they_o not_o to_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la here_o although_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o plead_v this_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o cease_v by_o that_o writ_n so_o if_o the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n in_o war_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o term_n of_o life_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la but_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v surcease_v because_o the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v it_o for_o if_o the_o escheator_n will_v say_v that_o he_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o any_o person_n the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v for_o that_o say_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n certificate_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o c._n 86_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o appear_v at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n or_o at_o leet_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a cause_n religion_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o such_o service_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 159._o c._n 87_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o copercener_n copecener_n suit_n of_o copecener_n for_o which_o only_o one_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n than_o all_o the_o copercener_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o suit_n as_o well_o after_o the_o partition_n as_o before_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o another_o lord_n than_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o her_o feoffée_n shall_v only_o make_v the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v distrain_v the_o other_o copercener_n for_o that_o suit_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 76._o b._n in_o the_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n 88_o if_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n coronatoribus_fw-la in_o com._n l._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o king_n case_n coronatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n l._n for_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o such_o case_n writ_n the_o king_n writ_n will_v admit_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n full_a intent_n etc._n etc._n 81._o finch_n 81._o 89_o for_o the_o king_n prerogate_v see_v finch_n 81._o etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n under_o the_o several_a head_n when_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n a_o that_o of_o a_o subject_n 83._o finch_n 83._o 90_o the_o king_n never_o die_v roy._n demise_n le_fw-fr roy._n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n without_o more_o trench_v to_o his_o successor_n 91_o the_o particular_a prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v for_o that_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o head_n hereafter_o follow_v notify_v in_o the_o outward_a margin_n by_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a letter_n as_o follow_v 1_o divine_a perfection_n a_o 2_o infiniteness_n b_o 3_o majesty_n c_o 4_o sovereignty_n &_o power_n d_o 5_o perpetuity_n f_o 6_o justice_n g_o 7_o truth_n h_o 8_o omniscience_n i_o idiot_n idiot_n 92_o because_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 126._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n who_o therefore_o be_v of_o right_n bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o idiot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o order_v his_o estate_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v provide_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n to_o govern_v and_o order_n both_o his_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o e._n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n reserve_v rend_a reserve_v 93_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o b._n 4._o from_o home_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n common_a upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n tenement_n in_o common_a 94_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n bishop_n of_o n._n and_o to_o a_o secular_a man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 190._o a._n 4._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o land_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o a_o subject_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n yet_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o not_o joyntenant_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o his_o royal_a and_o politic_a capacity_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o king_n person_n can_v stand_v in_o jointure_n with_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joytenant_n and_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o jointure_n be_v thereby_o sever_v and_o they_o be_v become_v tenant_n in_o common_a etc._n etc._n mortmain_n grant_v in_o mortmain_n 95_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n §_o 140._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 3_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o secret_a in_o law_n that_o in_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o grant_v land_n to_o a_o corporation_n there_o need_v not_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o he_o license_v express_o to_o alien_a to_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o mortmain_n he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v grant_v in_o mortmain_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o praesumitur_fw-la regem_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o law_n females_n descent_n of_o â—etrage_n to_o females_n 96_o when_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v to_o one_o daughter_n or_o other_o heir_n female_a she_o shall_v sole_o enjoy_v both_o the_o dignity_n and_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o but_o where_o it_o descend_v to_o more_o heir_n female_n than_o one_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o copercener_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o dignity_n can_v be_v divide_v neither_o shall_v the_o elder_a have_v it_o as_o to_o be_v a_o countess_n baronesse_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o peerage_n in_o fée-simple_a
case_n if_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n before_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v lose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o h._n 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n force_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o seisin_n by_o the_o feoffor_a necessitas_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quare_fw-la imâ—â—â—_n against_o â—e_a king_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 19_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 26._o b._n 3._o hall_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n abate_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o necessity_n against_o the_o bishop_n or_o incumbent_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v usurp_v 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 15_o etc._n etc._n necesâ—â—_n â—n_a vicar_n geâ—â—â—al_fw-mi shall_v not_o â—â—â—fie_v but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o necesâ—â—_n 20_o albeit_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 69._o a._n 1_o trollop_n case_n regular_o the_o vicar_n general_n can_v certify_v excommunication_n yet_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la aagendis_fw-la viz._n beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o court_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o for_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o time_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n shall_v be_v allow_v because_o no_o other_o can_v then_o do_v it_o for_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o certificate_n to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n fee-simple_n â—â—th_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v by_o â—â—â—essary_a withâ—â—_n office_n etc._n etc._n 21_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 1._o 6._o b._n 2._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v the_o reversion_n pass_v to_o t._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o present_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o fee_n be_v dave_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o vest_v in_o t._n and_o this_o by_o necessity_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v it_o will_v never_o vest_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o office_n petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o will_v make_v the_o queen_n grant_v void_a and_o will_v dis-able_a the_o queen_n to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o he_o must_v tarry_v such_o circumstance_n then_o can_v it_o not_o vest_n present_o and_o by_o consequent_a shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enlargement_n appoint_v then_o shall_v it_o never_o be_v enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n for_o necessity_n the_o fée-simple_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n with_o this_o also_o agree_v isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n devise_v it_o to_o richard_n goodcheap_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o her_o executor_n and_o she_o make_v w._n d._n w._n w._n and_o i._n de_fw-fr t._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n rich._n goodch_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o house_n escheate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v w._n w._n refuse_v and_o w._n d._n sell_v the_o house_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o sale_n by_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v divest_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o sale_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o sale_n at_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v but_o a_o power_n can_v not_o have_v any_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o remedy_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 143._o a._n 2._o doctor_n druries_n case_n 22_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o mean_a act_n do_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compulsive_a and_o act_n which_o be_v voluntary_a act_n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o act_n compulsive_a and_o voluntar_n act_n and_o therefore_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o defendant_n term_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o the_o sum_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v award_v whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o body_n ut_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o outlawed_a person_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o sell_v they_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 23_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n deputy_n a_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o in_o the_o patent_n power_n of_o make_v a_o deputy_n be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o by_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o deputy_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 1._o mackally_v ca._n 24_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a laâ—ful_a a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n laâ—ful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o never_o arrest_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la malè_fw-la agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o then_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o damage_n therefore_o by_o necessity_n a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 25_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sabbath_n a_o arrest_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n and_o therefore_o judicial_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o ministerial_a act_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o execute_v upon_o that_o day_n as_o a_o arrest_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o christ_n permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la name_n executor_n may_v sell_v land_n in_o their_o own_o name_n 26_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o
action_n whereunto_o a._n plead_v that_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n enrol_v and_o that_o he_o never_o attorn_v upon_o which_o plea_n c._n demur_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o easter_n term_n because_o the_o term_n as_o to_o divers_a purpose_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v but_o general_o term_n pasch_fw-mi and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o then_o c._n be_v in_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a there_o need_v no_o attornment_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n but_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintif_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v the_o enrollment_n to_o be_v after_o the_o fine_a the_o presumption_n thereby_o vanish_v and_o become_v of_o no_o force_n and_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o confession_n of_o both_o party_n shall_v stand_v law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 5._o a._n 2._o &_o 7._o b._n 1._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 6_o in_o the_o cause_n against_o cawdry_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n commission_n hâ—gh_o commission_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o name_v such_o commissioner_n as_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n have_v only_o a_o power_n give_v by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n the_o nomination_n not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n give_v unto_o she_o be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commissioner_n and_o have_v place_n of_o judicature_n over_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v subject_n bear_v and_o not_o alien_n but_o if_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v alien_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a intendment_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la wardship_n wardship_n 7_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 73._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n and_o herewith_o agree_v littl._n fol._n 22._o yet_o this_o presumption_n of_o law_n give_v place_n to_o a_o judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n dubb_v a_o infant_n knight_n he_o thereby_o adjudge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n &_o all_o person_n be_v conclude_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n so_o make_v knight_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ma._n ca._n cap._n 3._o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o be_v make_v de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o conditione_n specificatis_fw-la which_o word_n import_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v it_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v until_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n uâ—es_n uâ—es_n 9_o indenture_n subsequent_a be_v sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o 3._o dowmans_n case_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o declare_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v otherwise_o warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 10_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o claim_n of_o chattel_n of_o felon_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n lawful_o have_v and_o enjoy_v they_o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 27._o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n till_o the_o abbey_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o revive_v the_o privilege_n of_o abbey_n and_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o tot_fw-la talia_fw-la et_fw-la tanta_fw-la privilegia_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o defendant_n what_o estate_n the_o abbot_n have_v in_o the_o say_a franchise_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v they_o but_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o general_a have_v and_o enjoy_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v special_o show_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi shall_v be_v intend_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o fee_n tail_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 189._o pl._n 8._o 11_o if_o the_o principal_a in_o felony_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o either_o by_o error_n in_o process_n principal_n no_o accessary_a where_n no_o principal_n or_o because_o the_o principal_a be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o l._n sanchars_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v outlaw_v or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n stand_v in_o force_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 12._o and_o in_o the_o 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o principal_n be_v erroneous_o outlawed_a for_o felony_n and_o the_o accessary_a take_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o afterward_o the_o principal_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v acquit_v and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o principal_n how_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_v unjust_a attainder_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v his_o action_n for_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n by_o act_n in_o law_n the_o attainder_n against_o the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n utter_o annul_v because_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_a the_o attainder_n against_o the_o accessary_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la utter_o defeat_v and_o annul_v and_o this_o notable_o appear_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o tit._n mordancester_n 46._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a._n be_v
for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n goâ—d_a
good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o great_a regard_n that_o the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n howbeit_o if_o thief_n assault_v a_o man_n house_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o servant_n kill_v any_o of_o the_o thief_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o house_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o lose_v any_o thing_n thereby_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 303._o &_o 305._o &_o 26_o ass_n pl._n 23._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o that_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v to_o assemble_v his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v his_o house_n against_o violence_n but_o not_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o market_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o guard_v himself_o from_o violence_n and_o all_o this_o to_o establish_v quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n libel_n co._n l._n 5._o 125._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o libel_n 14_o every_o libel_n which_o be_v call_v famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la libel_n libel_n seu_fw-la infamatoria_fw-la scriptura_fw-la be_v make_v either_o against_o a_o private_a man_n or_o against_o a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n if_o it_o be_v make_v against_o a_o private_a person_n it_o deserve_v a_o severe_a punishment_n for_o albeit_o the_o libel_n be_v only_o make_v against_o one_o yet_o it_o invite_v all_o of_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o quarrel_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o magistrate_n or_o other_o public_a person_n that_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a offence_n for_o this_o concern_v not_o only_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o scandal_n of_o government_n because_o what_o great_a scandal_n can_v there_o be_v to_o government_n than_o to_o have_v corrupt_a and_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v his_o subject_n under_o he_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v great_a imputation_n to_o the_o state_n than_o to_o permit_v such_o corrupt_a man_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v any_o meddle_v in_o or_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o conceit_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n d._n f_o n.b._n 81._o d._n 15_o albeit_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o express_v authority_n give_v they_o by_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o law_n give_v they_o thereby_o that_o power_n ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o constitute_v to_o be_v conservatores_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o empower_v to_o cause_n man_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n the_o common_a law_n give_v also_o power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n either_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_n or_o without_o such_o a_o writ_n to_o take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n because_o he_o also_o be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n have_v the_o guard_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o patent_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n commissimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o what_o the_o justice_n or_o he_o do_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n sea_n a_o man_n may_v go_v beyond_o sea_n 16_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o employ_v himself_o as_o a_o merchant_n or_o to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n a._n f.n.b._n 85._o a._n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v he_o incur_v any_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n in_o right_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o intestine_a sedition_n and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o signet_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n vide_fw-la 3._o uses_n uses_n 17_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 237._o a._n 2._o whereby_o the_o feoffée_a or_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o proviso_n for_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v mere_o repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o in_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n which_o pass_v by_o raise_v of_o use_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o and_o now_o become_v very_o frequent_a by_o such_o a_o proviso_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o covenantor_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o say_v use_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o revocation_n be_v always_o favourable_o interpret_v bâ—cause_fw-mi now_o to_o interrupt_v that_o course_n will_v disturb_v the_o public_a quiet_n of_o the_o realm_n many_o man_n inheritance_n depend_v thereupon_o collateral_a warranty_n collateral_a 18_o in_o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 77._o it_o be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n to_o have_v a_o statute_n make_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 373._o b._n 1._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o where_o asset_n descend_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n but_o it_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n because_o it_o will_v weaken_v common_a assurance_n and_o by_o consequence_n disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n remainder_n remainder_n 19_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o coveyance_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 299._o a._n 2._o limitation_n of_o remainder_n be_v usual_a and_o common_a assurance_n it_o be_v dangerous_a by_o conceit_n and_o nice_a distinction_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o question_n as_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v attempt_v lest_o thereby_o the_o quiet_a repose_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v interrupt_v entry_n descent_n to_o toll_v entry_n 20_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o hen._n 8._o 33._o concern_v descent_n to_o toll_v entry_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n upon_o any_o disseisin_n eliz._n dyer_n 219._o 7._o 5._o eliz._n albeit_o the_o word_n be_v of_o entry_n with_o strength_n and_o this_o large_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o peaâ—e_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n line_n descent_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n 21_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n 235._o hob._n 235._o for_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n table_n and_o interrogated_a what_o she_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v or_o think_v of_o a_o suppose_a child_n which_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o lady_n arrabella_n shall_v have_v have_v she_o refuse_v obstinate_o to_o make_v any_o answer_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o state_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o council_n table_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n that_o do_v more_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n 201_o conventio_fw-la seu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la publico_fw-la juri_fw-la derogare_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 198_o 29._o 244_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 166._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 244_o 1_o no_o private_a contract_n or_o agreement_n partition_n partition_n which_o vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o sound_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v deem_v good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v to_o two_o or_o more_o coparcener_n and_o they_o by_o agreement_n choose_v
be_v a_o default_n or_o defect_n than_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v 13_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o other_o 84._o f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n finch_n 84._o that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v as_o to_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o land_n in_o london_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n give_v power_n to_o he_o and_o other_o or_o have_v be_v former_o use_v london_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n 14_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n against_o foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n and_z 11_o other_o 4._o pl._n co._n 90._o b._n 4._o 10_o of_o they_o appear_v by_o bailiff_n and_o plead_v no_o such_o woman_n as_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v only_a agnes_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o justice_n hales_n to_o southcote_n than_o judge_n of_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v because_o as_o hales_n say_v all_o the_o book_n go_v that_o way_n and_o not_o one_o the_o other_o way_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v southcote_n to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n former_o give_v accessary_n trial_n of_o accessary_n 15_o a_o accessary_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a before_o all_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v b._n pl._n co._n 99_o b._n because_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n so_o to_o procee_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v the_o best_a way_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o sage_n have_v former_o use_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o one_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o another_o recovery_n common_a recovery_n 16_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 74._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o l._n cromwell_n case_n he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n may_v if_o he_o please_v save_v his_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o it_o may_v be_v save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o indenture_n make_v before_o the_o recovery_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o and_o this_o in_o favour_n of_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n the_o usual_a form_n whereof_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o special_a matter_n of_o entry_n save_v his_o rent_n or_o condition_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o indenture_n dehors_fw-fr for_o conveyance_n which_o be_v use_v for_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v expound_v and_o construe_v according_a to_o common_a allowance_n without_o pry_v into_o they_o with_o eagle_n eye_n and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o dormers_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v have_v of_o a_o advowson_n so_o be_v it_o also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o sir_n will._n pelham_n case_n that_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v by_o usage_n a_o common_a conveyance_n as_o a_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o trevilians_n case_v 514._o that_o in_o common_a recovery_n the_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v for_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n and_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v any_o recompense_n in_o value_n and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v strong_o to_o be_v maintain_v that_o common_a usage_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n make_v this_o bar_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n non_fw-la recedendum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la mutanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la certam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la interpretâ—â—onem_fw-la and_o these_o rule_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o much_o strong_a in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v also_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n the_o vouchée_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n save_v his_o action_n rent_n condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o because_o common_a usage_n have_v allow_v it_o heretofore_o they_o may_v be_v better_o save_v by_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o in_o a_o fine_a no_o save_a can_v be_v contain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o by_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o common_a usage_n always_o allow_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o precedent_a covenant_n and_o grant_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 6_o e._n 2_o tit_n estoppel_n 2._o that_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n enfeoff_v two_o by_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o conclusion_n but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v the_o fée-simple_a as_o they_o have_v it_o before_o 203_o a_o communi_fw-la observantia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la 1._o littl_n §._o 371._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 229_o b_o 4._o vide_fw-la max._n 203._o 1._o 1_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v person_n indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n that_o the_o form_n which_o be_v most_o common_o use_v in_o conveyance_n be_v the_o safe_a magister_n rerum_fw-la usus_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 4._o that_o all_o penal_a bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o wherein_o some_o book_n viz._n 40_o e._n 3._o 1._o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o they_o be_v right_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o bond_n take_v in_o other_o court_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n be_v indeed_o principal_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o justice_n hankford_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o in_o which_o court_n bond_n be_v take_v in_o the_o three_o person_n so_o as_o such_o bond_n make_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a but_o other_o bond_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o indenture_n in_o the_o three_o person_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 303._o a._n 3._o 2_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o court_n be_v to_o be_v due_o observe_v plead_v plead_v as_o cum_fw-la dimisit_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o say_v so_o it_o make_v not_o the_o count_n vicious_a but_o in_o a_o bar_n replication_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o b._n 3._o in_o porter_n case_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o grant_n of_o land_n use_n charitable_a use_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n commonalty_n company_n or_o brotherhood_n etc._n etc._n all_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o erect_v either_o of_o devotion_n or_o else_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n not_o savour_v of_o any_o superstition_n to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o find_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o sustain_v poor_a people_n or_o any_o other_o such_o good_a use_n but_o only_o superstitious_a â—ses_n because_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v always_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n so_o take_v to_o be_v for_o almost_o
contraria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n john_n web_n case_n authority_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 131._o a._n 4._o ibid._n see_v more_o authority_n 2_o if_o after_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o innotescimus_fw-la chancellor_n a_o protection_n must_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o defendant_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v retain_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o he_o have_v the_o protection_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v from_o the_o same_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o another_o innotescimus_fw-la but_o a_o protection_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o protection_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n 138._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 204._o a._n 4._o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65_o 66._o 4_o mar._n 138._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la or_o faciendo_fw-la or_o ea_fw-la intention_n or_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la not_o what_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o what_o not_o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n none_o of_o these_o word_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n conditional_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v no_o word_n of_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a defeâ—sible_a which_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o clause_n or_o thus_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la concedere_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la auth_v h._n 40._o elizabeth_z brown_a &_o ayers_n case_n plough_v co._n 142_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n co._n ibid._n 214._o b_o 3._o 1._o ibid._n per_fw-la auth_v this_o amount_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n defeasible_a and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o co._n pl._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o contract_n which_o may_v begin_v by_o word_n and_o may_v also_o by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n not_o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o condition_n &_o where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o any_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o so_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n but_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o end_v without_o ceremony_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o b._n 4._o and_o 65._o a._n 1._o pennants_n case_n deed_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_v not_o surrender_v without_o deed_n 5_o rent_n advowsons_n condition_n reversion_n remainder_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 3._o and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n 6_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n finch_n 11._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o b._n 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 25._o prescription_n a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n 7_o in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-fr be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr b._n 5_o h_n 7._o 33._o finch_n 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n king_n matter_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n avoide_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act._n finch_n 12._o co._n l._n 4._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n case_n release_n power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_n 7_o a._n by_o indenture_n enfeoff_n b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n remainder_n to_o d._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 113._o a._n albany_n case_n that_o if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n may_v alter_v the_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o one_o acre_n enfeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n unto_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a one_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n have_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o release_v bar_v himself_o of_o limit_v other_o use_n for_o as_o the_o proviso_n and_o covent_n aforesaid_a do_v commence_v by_o deed_n so_o by_o deed_n may_v they_o be_v annul_v and_o defeat_v because_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o person_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v again_o by_o their_o deed_n annul_v and_o therefore_o warranties_n recognizance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a may_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v annul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o by_o their_o act_n with_o their_o mutual_a consent_n dissolve_v 5._o blood_n no_o valuable_a consideration_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el_n 5._o 10_o nature_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 81._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cofin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v their_o due_a debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o shall_v defeat_v other_o of_o their_o due_a debt_n shall_v be_v upon_o as_o high_a and_o as_o good_a a_o consideration_n as_o those_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v defeat_v transfer_v a_o right_n can_v be_v transfer_v 11_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o right_a or_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n vernonâ—_n case_n which_o any_o have_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o b._n accept_v yet_o b._n may_v nevertheless_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n for_o the_o
case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n blow_n 400_o etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentment_n a_o void_a presentment_n 6._o fitz._n 35_o f._n 6._o 32_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n be_v void_a be_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o abbot_n time_n or_o during_o the_o vacation_n and_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n be_v afterward_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o that_o can_v make_v the_o presentment_n which_o be_v void_a at_o first_o to_o take_v effect_n for_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o abbot_n himself_o present_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n 33_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n who_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o life_n a_o void_a recovery_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n cap._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n wherein_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o execution_n sue_v upon_o that_o recovery_n yet_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n adjudge_v congeable_a for_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v immediate_o against_o a._n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v salve_v by_o enter_v judgement_n and_o sue_v execution_n thereupon_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o parson_n glebe_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o glebe_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o patron_n present_v a_o new_a clerk_n who_o be_v also_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v here_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o because_o the_o lease_n have_v no_o good_a beginning_n but_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o grantee_n incumbent_a who_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o revive_v but_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o last_o incumbent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n endow_v the_o last_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o last_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v because_o she_o may_v have_v issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o first_o wife_n life_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o during_o the_o coverture_n when_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n shall_v take_v beginning_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o yet_o here_o also_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o may_v have_v by_o the_o last_o wife_n be_v inheritable_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 1._o 36_o b._n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n good_a grant_v to_o child_n before_o birth_n not_o good_a a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a joint_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n their_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o child_n or_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v not_o take_v 8._o dyer_n 58._o a._n 4._o 35_o h._n 8._o 37_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o usâ—_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr usâ—_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o during_o the_o term_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_z gives_z livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o pass_v by_o such_o feoffment_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o use_n or_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o will_v not_o aid_v he_o 29_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la lapse_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n 1_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o b._n 4._o he_o shall_v never_o afterward_o present_a by_o lapse_n and_o then_o shall_v neither_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o after_o he_o the_o king_n do_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n presentment_n fall_v which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n and_o begin_n their_o power_n of_o present_v which_o shall_v successive_o follow_v his_o must_v needs_o also_o fail_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la contra_fw-la right_o without_o action_n no_o remitter_n &_o contra_fw-la 2_o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n remediless_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 4._o for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 661._o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v when_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o person_n but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o right_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v remit_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la 3_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 3._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n 4_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 38._o 1._o 7._o and_o 162._o 49._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o a._n 4._o 30_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o potest_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o thou_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v either_o before_o or_o after_o entry_n now_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n dowable_a yet_o shall_v she_o have_v the_o three_o but_o of_o two_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n the_o other_o acre_n entire_o because_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o be_v it_o in_o law_n or_o actual_a be_v defeat_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n and_o in_o that_o case_n do_v de_fw-fr dote_v peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la although_o the_o grandmother_n die_v live_v the_o father_n wife_n value_n dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 2_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o march_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 3._o every_o one_o of_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o heir_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o charge_n make_v it_o good_a meadow_n viz._n every_o acre_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o
against_o their_o will_n and_o by_o good_a advice_n he_o be_v clear_o discharge_v thereof_o see_v more_o example_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ubi_fw-la in_fw-la mark_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o calvin_n case_n 45_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n denization_n peace_n &_o warâ—_n denization_n do_v only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n so_o also_o do_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la likewise_o the_o king_n only_o without_o the_o subject_n may_v make_v not_o only_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n to_o who_o and_o how_o many_o he_o please_v and_o may_v enable_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o sue_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o real_a or_o personal_a which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o the_o subject_n if_o the_o subject_n have_v any_o interest_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v a_o alien_n bear_v nay_o the_o law_n be_v more_o precise_a herein_o then_o in_o a_o number_n of_o other_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v to_o any_o other_o to_o make_v of_o stranger_n bear_v denizen_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 20_o h._n 7._o 8._o because_o the_o law_n esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o high_a prerogative_n jus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la to_o make_v alien_n bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o any_o natural_a bear_v subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v again_o remit_v to_o the_o same_o but_o authority_n to_o make_v letter_n of_o denization_n be_v never_o mention_v therein_o to_o be_v resume_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 46_o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee_n revocation_n a_o covenâ—â—_n power_n of_o revocation_n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n with_o proviso_n that_o upon_o delivery_n or_o tender_a of_o a_o ring_n to_o b._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o as_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o let_v a_o lease_n to_o d._n for_o 40_o year_n seizure_n treason_n seizure_n and_o after_o the_o king_n give_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o e._n to_o tender_a the_o ring_n to_o b._n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v enjoin_v the_o king_n estate_n by_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n of_o 40_o year_n remain_v demise_n by_o thâ—_n king_n power_n revocation_n remain_v he_o have_v utter_o deprive_v himself_o of_o revoke_v the_o estate_n and_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o act_n shall_v be_v most_o interpret_v against_o himself_o but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n demise_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o his_o special_a prejudice_n to_o two_o intent_n viz._n to_o a_o demise_n of_o land_n and_o also_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o he_o may_v defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o a_o demise_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o present_a estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o also_o to_o a_o confirmation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o condition_n whereby_o otherwise_o he_o may_v defeat_v all_o as_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v according_a to_o his_o express_a intention_n comprehend_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o grant_n that_o his_o intent_n extend_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o special_a and_o particular_a grant_n which_o by_o express_a word_n may_v enure_v to_o all_o such_o several_a intent_n as_o be_v desire_v etc._n etc._n swasn_a co._n l._n 7._o 16._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swasn_a 47_o all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v wild_a swan_n wild_a which_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la now_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a bird_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v always_o a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n call_v magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la who_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o subject_n may_v also_o have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v water_n swan_n not_o mark_v in_o private_a water_n as_o some_o may_v have_v swan_n not_o mark_v in_o their_o private_a water_n the_o property_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o they_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o private_a water_n yet_o they_o may_v take_v they_o and_o convey_v they_o home_o again_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 9_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la animalia_fw-la fera_fw-fr fuerint_fw-la mansueta_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la eunt_fw-la &_o redeunt_fw-la volant_fw-fr &_o revolant_fw-fr ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la cerui_fw-la cigni_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la habuerint_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la but_o if_o they_o once_o gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o do_v swim_v in_o open_a and_o common_a river_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v seize_v they_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a river_n for_o the_o king_n because_o one_o white_a swan_n without_o such_o pursuit_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a can_v be_v know_v from_o another_o and_o when_o the_o property_n of_o a_o swan_n can_v be_v know_v it_o be_v of_o its_o nature_n a_o royal_a fowl_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n corneal_n duke_n of_o corneal_n 48_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o fol._n 28._o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o e._n 3._o by_o force_n whereof_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v such_o a_o act._n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o first-born_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la parliament_n conusance_fw-fr of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o king_n affair_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v therein_o concern_v corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la prince_n treason_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o shall_v make_v declaration_n thereof_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n that_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n prince_n prince_n 49_o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 7._o if_o the_o prince_n as_o prince_z of_o wales_n 2._o co._n ib._n b._n 2._o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o he_o
shall_v as_o king_n sue_v execution_n conusance_fw-fr queen_n conusance_fw-fr 50_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 35_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v such_o a_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n wife_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 231._o â—rciaments_n â—dges_n â—rciaments_n 51_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n as_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o queen_n who_o as_o to_o that_o participate_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o f._n 47._o c._n 101._o a._n 18_o e._n 3._o 2._o br._n amerciament_n 53._o writ_n â—endment_n â—f_n a_o writ_n 52_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o amendable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o which_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n amendment_n 63._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 156._o b._n 2._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n which_o be_v before_o any_o statute_n make_v concern_v amendment_n etc._n etc._n and_o 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n variance_n 59_o and_o 29_o e._n 3._o amendment_n 68_o but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v praesentere_fw-la for_o praesentare_fw-la and_o after_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o before_o answer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n out_o of_o which_o court_n that_o write_v issue_v and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o by_o award_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 6._o 16._o &_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 26._o intent_n â—e_a king_n â—arter_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d interpret_v 〈◊〉_d fulfil_v the_o egg_n intent_n 53_o when_o the_o king_n charter_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o several_a intent_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n and_o both_o intent_n be_v of_o effect_n and_o good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n of_o effect_n and_o good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v take_v and_o construe_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v may_v take_v effect_n and_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o walthams_n case_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n 167._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o e._n 2._o grant_v the_o castle_n of_o skipton_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o tail_n and_o h._n 6._o grant_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n necnon_fw-la castrum_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n intent_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n the_o former_a grant_n in_o tail_n be_v good_a or_o of_o the_o possession_n in_o case_n that_o former_a grant_n be_v void_a it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o regard_n it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la sive_fw-la firmam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n or_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la sive_fw-la advocationem_fw-la de_fw-la d._n in_o this_o case_n also_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o manor_n or_o else_o a_o farm_n and_o no_o manor_n or_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a or_o else_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o rectory_n that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o be_v it_o manor_n or_o farm_n rectory_n impropriate_a or_o advowson_n that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o truth_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 38._o b._n 3._o in_o hensloes_n case_n 54_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o intestate_a good_n of_o a_o intestate_a when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o do_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n nor_o commit_v his_o trust_n to_o any_o in_o that_o behalf_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n who_o as_o parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v the_o supreme_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v use_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o of_o those_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o rotulis_fw-la clausis_fw-la de_fw-la 7_o h._n 3._o m._n 16._o bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la ordinary_n ordinary_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o this_o care_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o ordinary_n for_o there_o can_v be_v find_v none_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v such_o care_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la transitory_a good_n after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o ordinary_a who_o all_o his_o life_n have_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o immortal_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pl._n co._n 280._o in_o greisbrooks_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a be_v in_o that_o respect_n appoint_v in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o john_n stratford_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1380._o where_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_n consensu_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n case_n 55_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o s._n to_o a_o earl_n without_o power_n to_o make_v deputy_n stewardship_n stewardship_n nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o office_n in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n be_v a_o earl_n it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n for_o conveniency_n that_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n make_v a_o deputy_n for_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o deputy_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la laboris_fw-la as_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o enter_v plea_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o need_n require_v in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n or_o which_o concern_v the_o king_n profit_n the_o earl_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la 8._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o scientiae_fw-la &_o ingenii_fw-la for_o comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la comitando_fw-la quia_fw-la comitantur_fw-la regem_fw-la comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la sive_fw-la à _fw-la societate_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpserant_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la consules_a reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v from_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v earl_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o appellation_n style_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la charissimi_fw-la consangninei_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o which_o cause_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o high_a and_o great_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o counsel_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o keep_v the_o realm_n in_o safety_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o jury_n albeit_o that_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o county_n
his_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n and_o this_o be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v that_o when_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n upon_o such_o false_a suggestion_n those_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n so_o also_o when_o upon_o false_a insinuation_n and_o pretext_n he_o make_v any_o grant_n as_o of_o a_o monopoly_n monopoly_n monopoly_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la shall_v avoid_v such_o grant_n and_o such_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n cancel_v and_o therefore_o in_o legate_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n it_o be_v witty_o say_v of_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n concealment_n concealment_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o unfortunate_a constellation_n because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n judgement_n be_v always_o give_v against_o they_o and_o never_o for_o they_o they_o have_v always_o two_o inseparable_a qualily_n incident_a unto_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a â—ent_fw-fr â—ent_fw-fr 60_o if_o rend_v be_v payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 4._o in_o cluns_n case_n and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o noon_n this_o payment_n be_v voluntary_a and_o good_a satisfaction_n against_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n 44_o e._n 3._o 3_o parliament_n â—he_v king_n not_o â—â—rred_v by_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n 61_o when_o the_o king_n have_v any_o prerogative_n estate_n right_o title_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n or_o interest_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o they_o as_o in_o case_n of_o reasonable_a aid_n the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o general_a act_n of_o limitation_n or_o of_o plenarty_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o he_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 7._o b._n &_o 32._o c._n likewise_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n be_v will_n and_o of_o that_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la licence_n â—arks_n licence_n 62_o none_o can_v make_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n because_o that_o be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o appropriate_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la to_o himself_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n etc._n etc._n acceptable_a possessor_n of_o â—â—e_z king_n â—oods_n and_o â—â—eir_n execute_v etc._n etc._n acceptable_a 63_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n obtain_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o unserviceable_a ordnance_n express_v in_o a_o book_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o master_n do_v use_v to_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v they_o as_o fee_n and_o avail_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v they_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o earl_n claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o life-time_n accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n for_o if_o any_o take_v the_o king_n good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n by_o wrong_n the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o account_n 33_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o 7_o h._n 7._o 10._o 15_o h._n 7._o 17._o 1_o eliz._n 149._o brereton_o case_v and_o 40_o ass_n pl._n 75_o if_o good_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o littleton_n fol._n 28._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n as_o a_o common_a person_n ought_v but_o the_o king_n may_v allege_v in_o his_o information_n general_o that_o he_o ad_fw-la compotum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddend_n tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la in_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o executor_n shall_v do_v it_o after_o his_o decease_n etc._n etc._n if_o one_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n upon_o grant_n or_o admittance_n make_v to_o copiholder_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o assess_v little_a fine_n for_o the_o king_n and_o underhand_o take_v great_a sum_n or_o other_o reward_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o deceit_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n in_o account_n for_o all_o for_o in_o truth_n all_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 39_o ass_n pl._n 18._o that_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n may_v advantage_v he_o but_o can_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o dis-advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 90._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n 64_o m._n 37._o &_o 38_o eliz._n licence_n none_o can_v â—â—pose_v of_o the_o king_n treaâ—â—â—â—_n without_o hâ—â—_n licence_n a_o information_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o carey_n and_o dodington_n executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n chancellor_z of_o that_o court_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o 1525_o l._n of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n by_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n non_fw-la recepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la mortis_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la reginae_fw-la in_o compoto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o the_o treasurer_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o tellor_n or_o two_o to_o pay_v to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o diet_n and_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o augmentation_n the_o chancellor_n be_v constrain_v to_o attend_v more_o than_o other_o chancellor_n have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o 2_o eliz._n the_o queen_n direct_v a_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o vnder-treasurer_n of_o the_o exehequer_n command_v they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o pay_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o she_o etc._n etc._n for_o their_o labour_n and_o expense_n at_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o any_o treasurer_n chamberlain_n or_o vnder-treasurer_n have_v do_v before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o officer_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la dispose_fw-la of_o the_o king_n treasure_n without_o the_o king_n warrant_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o the_o imbezel_v of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o not_o find_v in_o the_o king_n coffer_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o
crown_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o and_o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o neither_o yet_o do_v every_o warrant_n serve_v for_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a signet_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o albeit_o sir_n walter_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o queen_n treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o without_o lawful_a warrant_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n treasure_n the_o law_n make_v privity_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o a_o accountant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o jurden_n case_n p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 150._o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n money_n or_o good_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a or_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o endamage_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v compel_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n reddere_fw-la rationem_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o m._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o porter_n case_n which_o see_v in_o co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v either_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n or_o those_o that_o make_v such_o unlawful_a warrant_n at_o her_o election_n and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o life-time_n chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n against_o they_o without_o question_n their_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v because_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o loss_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o dispense_v therewith_o but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v also_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n l._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o l._n 65_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v protestaâ—â—_n protestaâ—â—_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o writ_n suppose_v as_o much_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n and_o to_o plead_v other_o matter_n in_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v â—ark_v â—ender_a di._n â—ark_v 66_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n m._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o m._n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o count_v of_o his_o own_o seisin_n or_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n be_v party_n demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o imparâ—_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n appearance_n the_o king_n may_v â—â—cuse_v appearance_n 67_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la may_v command_v the_o justice_n to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o b._n whereunto_o he_o be_v adjourn_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o king_n certify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v warrant_v that_o default_n for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la at_o the_o great_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-la cape_n return_v make_v default_n that_o before_o judgement_n upon_o that_o default_n the_o king_n may_v command_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v they_o that_o his_o default_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n etc._n etc._n court_n omnipresence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o court_n 68_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n 81._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n &_o 107._o q._n &_o finch_n 81._o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n without_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v edvardus_n herbert_n miles_n attornatus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sequitur_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la edvardum_fw-la herbert_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o be_v general_a and_o the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o without_o plead_v they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o have_v their_o part_n in_o he_o etc._n etc._n attorâ—ys_o â—ake_z attorâ—ys_o 69_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 25._o c._n e._n â—_o &_o 26._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o action_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n even_o before_o those_o statute_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n power_n to_o make_v attorney_n and_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o letter_n may_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n jointâ—ant_a â—â—e_z king_n canâ—â—t_v be_v jointâ—ant_a 70_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 32._o g._n wherein_o a_o common_a person_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipe_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr c._n quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o p._n de_fw-fr t._n praesentare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o fitz._n say_v in_o his_o n._n b._n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a presentment_n sole_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o sole_a action_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n himself_o ideò_fw-la quaere_fw-la again_o â—sent_v again_o 71_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n and_o after_o ratify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n yet_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o in_o a_o free_a chapel_n of_o the_o king_n â—_o f._n n._n b._n 34._o â—_o where_o the_o dean_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o prebend_n if_o he_o make_v not_o collation_n within_o six_o month_n unto_o they_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n present_a unto_o they_o by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a k._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o k._n 73_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v collation_n and_o die_v before_o induction_n induct_v not_o induct_v or_o instalment_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o presentment_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n until_o the_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v induct_v or_o install_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o a._n 74_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n present_v advowson_n ward_n present_v which_o be_v void_a
induction_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o conveyance_n thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o such_o conveyance_n or_o induction_n shall_v be_v so_o certain_o plead_v as_o the_o effect_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o begin_v at_o the_o liberate_n and_o not_o to_o recite_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o that_o suit_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n which_o the_o statute_n make_v void_a and_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o méerly_a circumstance_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v a_o avowry_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v let_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o whole_a record_n 9_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o avowry_n 26._o â—_o monst_a de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 10._o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o deceit_n 11._o b._n bell_n 9_o whereby_o he_o become_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o because_o that_o be_v but_o a_o circumstantial_a conveyance_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o bill_n of_o deceit_n be_v sue_v against_o two_o attorney_n of_o the_o co._n plea_n for_o imbezel_v etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o certain_a but_o the_o bill_n be_v award_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o recite_v it_o certain_o because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 81._o b._n 2_o patridge_n case_n 35_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o defective_a title_n title_n stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o against_o defective_a title_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v demise_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n indefinite_o without_o name_v in_o certain_a for_o how_o many_o year_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v not_o express_v in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v necessary_a to_o specify_v the_o express_a number_n of_o year_n because_o the_o term_n be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o conveyance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o show_v as_o that_o which_o be_v substance_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la all_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a but_o only_o such_o part_n thereof_o which_o convey_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n but_o if_o a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_n out_o of_o a_o record_n in_o that_o case_n the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o recite_v because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n and_o not_o conveyance_n only_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o the_o show_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n 2._o pl._n ib._n 85._o b._n 2._o then_o for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v not_o there_o material_a because_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v only_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v charge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o alien_a only_o in_o tail_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o in_o that_o case_n alien_a he_o for_o a_o short_a time_n or_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v all_o one_o howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n even_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o certainty_n of_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o he_o shall_v recover_v ten_o time_n the_o value_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o then_o to_o express_v the_o value_n thereof_o in_o certain_a be_v of_o substance_n etc._n etc._n â—ooâ—_n â—dictment_n for_o â—â—rder_n find_v manslaughter_n â—ooâ—_n 36_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n case_n pl._n co._n 101_o b._n 1._o salisburies_n case_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n only_o yet_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o manslaughter_n for_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a and_o find_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o if_o one_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n upon_o malice_n praepense_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o he_o kill_v he_o or_o no_o and_o the_o malice_n praepense_n be_v but_o of_o the_o form_n or_o circumstance_n of_o kill_v he_o and_o albeit_o the_o malice_n praepense_n make_v the_o act_n more_o odious_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v divers_a advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o sanctuary_n clergy_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o that_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o man_n and_o then_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n together_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o substance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v a_o assize_n for_o disseisin_n with_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o disseisin_n but_o not_o with_o force_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o wrongful_a expulsion_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o force_n be_v the_o manner_n and_o then_o when_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o force_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v king_n be_v â—solutely_o â—g_z before_o coronation_n 〈◊〉_d 37_o the_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o the_o predecessor_n demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v absolute_o king_n without_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o birth_n right_a and_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o circumstance_n of_o coronation_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o royal_a descent_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o title_n howbeit_o in_o 1_o jac._n before_o his_o coronation_n watson_n and_o clerk_n seminary_a priest_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o complete_a and_o absolute_a king_n before_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o coronation_n do_v add_v a_o confirmation_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o descent_n and_o therefore_o observe_v their_o damnable_a and_o damn_a consequent_a that_o they_o by_o strength_n and_o power_n may_v before_o his_o coronation_n take_v he_o and_o his_o royal_a issue_n into_o their_o possession_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n remove_v his_o counsellor_n and_o constitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o these_o act_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o treason_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o present_o by_o the_o descent_n his_o majesty_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o book_n case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133_o a._n 4_o in_o tawners_n case_n 38_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n plead_v plead_v he_o plead_v two_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o hand_n but_o show_v not_o in_o
a_o capias_fw-la he_o do_v well_o but_o if_o he_o thereupon_o return_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la return_v sheriff_n 〈◊〉_d return_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o capias_fw-la come_v to_o he_o and_o that_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o party_n and_o then_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la because_o that_o make_v against_o he_o that_o be_v make_v he_o a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o the_o false_a return_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o â—â—in_n â—â—ed_v and_o â—â—in_n 4_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v enjoin_v a_o man_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o covin_z or_o fraud_n concern_v himself_o spendlow_n hob._n 84._o spendlow_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o albeit_o the_o original_a cause_n belong_v to_o their_o conizance_n yet_o the_o covin_z and_o fraud_n be_v criminal_a and_o the_o avow_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v punishable_a both_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o by_o the_o penal_a law_n of_o fraudulent_a gift_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extort_a out_o of_o himself_o by_o his_o oath_n 126_o nec_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la 1_o in_o make_v continual_a claim_n if_o the_o adverse_a party_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o by_o word_n menace_v to_o beat_v mayhem_o or_o kill_v the_o party_n that_o will_v enter_v in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o claim_n make_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v approach_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o other_o bodily_a hurt_n howbeit_o say_v bracton_n talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o doubt_n or_o fear_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o must_v concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o his_o house_n or_o good_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o burn_v his_o house_n or_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v his_o good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n do_v find_v that_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr do_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v sufficient_a because_o such_o a_o fear_n suffice_v to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o salfety_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v a_o corporal_a damage_n a_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o captivity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o do_v thing_n it_o countenance_v more_o 127_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o in_o time_n of_o war_n war_n â—â—â—sin_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o war_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n by_o occupation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v in_o time_n of_o war_n etc._n litt._n §._o 412._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 249_o a._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v not_o out_o any_o man_n of_o his_o entry_n vide_fw-la 7._o e._n 2._o now_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o may_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o violence_n and_o distribute_v justice_n to_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o by_o invasion_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o the_o like_a the_o peaceable_a course_n of_o justice_n be_v disturb_v and_o stop_v so_o as_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n he_o as_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o nam_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o time_n of_o war_n and_o the_o trial_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o record_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o by_o they_o it_o will_v appear_v whether_o justice_n have_v she_o equal_a course_n of_o proceed_v at_o that_o time_n or_o no_o and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o by_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o albeit_o during_o these_o late_a trouble_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n sit_v due_o at_o westminster_n as_o in_o other_o time_n of_o peace_n yet_o quaere_fw-la whether_o a_o occupation_n and_o descent_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o king_n quarter_n will_v bar_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o although_o they_o sit_v yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n there_o to_o execute_v their_o judgement_n 4._o co._n ib._n 249._o b._n 2_o &_o 4._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o time_n of_o war_n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o likewise_o in_o real_a action_n the_o explees_n or_o take_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v lay_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la i._n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o co._n l._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3_o in_o binghams_n case_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o i._n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la they_o be_v not_o account_v off_o in_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o presentation_n for_o no_o usurpation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n put_v the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n albeit_o the_o incumbent_n come_v in_o by_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o time_n of_o war_n do_v not_o only_o give_v privilege_n to_o they_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o war_n but_o to_o all_o other_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o the_o admission_n and_o induction_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n yet_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o put_v not_o the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n 3_o the_o law_n countenance_v more_o the_o proceed_v against_o a_o felon_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v by_o judgement_n forfeit_v his_o land_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1_o quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la 2_o quia_fw-la abjura_fw-la vit_fw-mi regnum_fw-la 3_o quia_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o they_o who_o be_v hang_v by_o martial_a law_n in_o favorem_fw-la belli_fw-la forfeit_v no_o land_n 128_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o day_n more_o than_o those_o do_v in_o the_o night_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o myrrh_n l._n 5._o §._o 1._o 1_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o before_o sun-rise_n and_o therefore_o the_o mirroir_n say_v night_n no_o plea_n the_o night_n abusion_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr lon_fw-fr tient_fw-fr plea_n par_fw-fr dimenches_n v._n sunday_n ou_fw-fr par_fw-fr outres_fw-fr jours_fw-fr defender_n or_o devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr levy_n ou_fw-fr nectant_a etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 142._o a._n 3_o 2_o for_o damage_n fesant_n a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n night_n no_o distressâ—_n the_o night_n because_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o beast_n will_v be_v go_v before_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o for_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 110._o r._n 4._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 2._o in_o milbornes_n case_n 3_o for_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o morning_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la night_n no_o pursuit_n the_o night_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o albeit_o no_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o night_n because_o no_o lache_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o hundred_o for_o default_n of_o a_o good_a guard_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o the_o night_n make_v pursuit_n or_o inquire_v after_o they_o for_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o day_n be_v make_v for_o man_n to_o labour_v in_o and_o the_o night_n to_o rest_v note_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o el._n 13._o have_v alter_v this_o law_n
peace_n against_o another_o slander_n slander_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n they_o who_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v such_o complaint_n case_n co._n ibid._n siâ—_n r_o ch_z buckleys_n case_n for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o another_o contain_v divers_a scandalous_a accusation_n albeit_o they_o be_v false_a yet_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v examinable_a in_o that_o court_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o the_o law_n give_v favour_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 285._o pl._n 37._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 2._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n 20_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n tillage_n tillage_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a cattle_n that_o gain_v and_o composs_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o liberty_n be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o he_o can_v not_o plough_v and_o compass_v the_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o pasture_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v principal_o give_v he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n &_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o begin_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 6._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a hyde_n and_o gain_n and_o only_o for_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o for_o cow_n and_o sheep_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o melioration_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124_o b._n 2_o in_o bâ—verleys_n case_n 21_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o mad_a man_n can_v commit_v felony_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v her_o husband_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v reus_n criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 5._o 63._o a_o 2._o in_o the_o chamberlâ—â—n_n of_o london_n case_n 23_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o also_o corporation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o constitution_n without_o custom_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n common_a highway_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 8._o e._n 2._o assize_n 413._o 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o &_o 40._o 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o â—_o 4._o 23_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n for_o bring_v of_o cloth_n to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v constitution_n constitution_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o tallage_n upon_o every_o cloth_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a constitution_n because_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a profit_n constitution_n constitution_n 24_o in_o 37_o eliz._n 1695._o the_o term_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o st._n albon_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 64._o a._n clerk_n case_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v there_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n and_o every_o inhabitant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v his_o respective_a assessment_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n clerk_n a_o alderman_n who_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o assessment_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n and_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o mayor_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v because_o the_o constitution_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o pein_n of_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o distress_n or_o action_n because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o town_n shall_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o term_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o e._n 6._o who_o do_v incorporate_v they_o have_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v ordinance_n albeit_o corporation_n within_o time_n &c._n &c._n can_v have_v that_o privilege_n but_o by_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la privato_fw-la see_v co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n transferrable_a penalty_n of_o statute_n not_o transferrable_a 25_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n statute_n co._n l._n 7._o 36._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o any_o subject_n or_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o or_o to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o licenses_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o this_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transferr_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o act_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o two_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la populous_a dangerous_a to_o have_v london_n too_o populous_a 26_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o a_o foreiner_n shall_v not_o sell_v by_o retail_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a not_o only_o for_o the_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o london_n which_o confluence_n may_v produce_v 3._o great_a inconvenience_n 1._o impoverishment_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n in_o england_n 2._o depopulation_n of_o town_n in_o every_o country_n 3._o destruction_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o tradesman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v
pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o 5_o to_o cover_v in_o english_a be_v tegere_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o be_v so_o call_v contract_n contract_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v her_o head_n 213_o all_o that_o she_o have_v be_v her_o husband_n vide_fw-la ho._n 216._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o 1_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o again_o wife_n nothing_o the_o wife_n res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la custos_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la bract._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 326._o a._n 4._o 2_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o only_o discontinue_v his_o own_o estate_n tail_n but_o his_o wife_n remainder_n also_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o wife_n remainder_n in_o her_o right_n howbeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o issue_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 351._o a._n 1._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n inheritance_n inheritance_n he_o gain_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o her_o right_n which_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v a_o remitter_n and_o yet_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n so_o gain_v depend_v upon_o uncertainty_n and_o consist_v in_o privity_n for_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o husband_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v after_o issue_n have_v also_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n albeit_o the_o king_n thereby_o gain_v no_o freehold_n for_o that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o pernary_a of_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o coverture_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n real_a chattel_n real_a in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v also_o possess_v thereof_o in_o her_o right_n and_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o grant_n or_o demise_n he_o may_v also_o forfeit_v it_o by_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n because_o they_o be_v gift_n in_o law_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 5_o upon_o a_o execution_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o own_o debt_n like_a the_o like_a the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v the_o term_n howbeit_o the_o husband_n can_v dispose_v thereof_o by_o will_n also_o if_o he_o make_v no_o disposition_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o it_o in_o his_o life_n &_o survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o gift_n in_o law_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n likewise_o of_o estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la wardship_n and_o other_o chattel_n real_a in_o possession_n vide_fw-la hob._n 3._o young_a and_o radford_n like_a the_o like_a 6_o chattel_n real_a en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr ibid._n co._n ibid._n or_o consist_v mere_o in_o action_n or_o use_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o chattel_n real_a be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n partly_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n albeit_o he_o reduce_v they_o not_o into_o possession_n in_o her_o life-time_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o sack_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a during_o the_o coverture_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o some_o hold_n vide_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o 13._o 28_o h._n 6._o 9_o 7_o h._n 7._o 2._o but_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o arrearage_n have_v become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n have_v fall_v void_a before_o the_o marriage_n in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v mere_o in_o action_n before_o the_o marriage_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n although_o he_o survive_v she_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o relief_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o personal_a chattel_n personal_a 7_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o but_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a in_o possession_n in_o her_o own_o right_a whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o so_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o after_o seizure_n by_o the_o husband_n the_o property_n ve_v immediate_o in_o he_o and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o howbeit_o as_o to_o personal_a good_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o property_n in_o personal_a good_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v bail_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n or_o if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executrix_n to_o a_o bailiff_n and_o then_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o regular_o in_o all_o other_o action_n against_o the_o wife_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mation_n coâ—fi_n mation_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o two_o man_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o his_o life_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 299._o b_o 1._o and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v but_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o several_a moity_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n this_o confirmation_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o husband_n enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o that_o moiety_n but_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o be_v jointenant_n for_o the_o husband_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n moiety_n in_o her_o right_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o confirmation_n executor_n feme_fw-fr executor_n 9_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o her_o husband_n ognell_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 2._o andrew_n ognell_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o her_o good_n of_o right_a appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr 10_o if_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v take_v and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o baron_n k_o f._n n._n b._n 69._o k_o the_o baron_n alone_o may_v sue_v a_o replevin_n trin._n 33_o e._n 3._o obligation_n obligation_n 11_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o take_v baron_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o c._n and_o after_o die_v the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o if_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v not_o have_v against_o he_o
livery_n where_o a_o forfeiture_n 370_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n 727._o 760._o 217._o no_o fine_a due_a upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n bâ—fore_o admittance_n 45._o may_v lop_v tree_n 47._o their_o estate_n confirm_v by_o custom_n 58._o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o good_a 68_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n not_o by_o the_o lord_n 83._o sever_v by_o custom_n so_o continue_v 133._o 328._o grantable_a by_o executor_n 142._o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 142._o grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n 216._o their_o fine_n must_v be_v reasonable_a 213._o surrender_n before_o admittance_n good_a 327._o in_o plead_v may_v allege_v a_o admittance_n as_o a_o grant_n copyhold_n custom_n 759._o extinct_a 463_o conveniency_n thing_n respect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o conveniency_n 428_o cornage_n 162_o corodies_n 228_o 254_o corporation_n 390._o 708._o 719._o fail_v the_o land_n revert_v 29._o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n 36._o where_o grant_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o a_o release_n 52._o 53._o translate_v enjoy_v their_o old_a privilege_n 154._o single_n and_o aggregate_v 150._o alter_a yet_o the_o body_n remain_v 354_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 161_o coronor_n their_o inquest_n 244_o cost_v 564_o covenant_n joint_a and_o several_a 89._o what_o bound_v betwixt_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n 133._o incident_a to_o the_o land_n and_o come_v with_o it_o 135._o employ_v and_o express_v 157._o have_v special_a relation_n 167_o covin_z apparent_a need_v not_o be_v show_v 603._o hinder_v a_o remitter_n 612._o not_o presume_v unless_o aver_v 725_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 765_o custom_n conceal_v 14._o of_o good_n lose_v by_o tempest_n not_o recoverable_a 591_o custom_n bind_v stranger_n 145._o of_o burrough_n english_a 148._o 244_o 313._o to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o marry_v the_o daughter_n 352_o count_n it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o replication_n 249._o must_v contain_v certainty_n and_o verity_n 605._o abate_v by_o 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