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power_n king_n law_n sovereignty_n 3,188 5 10.8087 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

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humble_o to_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o pardon_v what_o be_v past_a and_o as_o a_o testimony_n and_o evidence_n of_o his_o reconciliation_n to_o send_v he_o his_o blessing_n but_o sixtus_n have_v neither_o by_o these_o reason_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o gentle_a and_o submissive_a term_n of_o the_o ambassador_n abate_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o countenance_n reply_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o gondi_n be_v dispatch_v on_o a_o other_o errand_n than_o this_o and_o that_o by_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o sorrow_n or_o repentance_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v or_o of_o such_o obedience_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n so_o long_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o he_o detain_v the_o prelate_n in_o prison_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o expect_v absolution_n he_o be_v to_o seek_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o by_o a_o person_n express_v and_o employ_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o session_n of_o prelate_n thereupon_o to_o consider_v whether_o such_o repentance_n be_v real_a and_o unfeigned_a and_o at_o last_o conclude_v with_o these_o sharp_a word_n you_o say_v he_o think_v you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o some_o poor_a simple_a friar_n that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o man_n and_o the_o world_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o sixtus_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o expend_v blood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n after_o which_o he_o dismiss_v the_o two_o ambassador_n and_o the_o next_o day_n call_v a_o consistory_n in_o which_o he_o appear_v with_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o choler_n which_o boil_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o his_o legate_n morosini_fw-la reside_v at_o paris_n as_o if_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n or_o at_o least_o may_v have_v prevent_v both_o that_o and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prelate_n in_o case_n he_o have_v vigorous_o appear_v against_o such_o indirect_a counsel_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o rail_v against_o some_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o excuse_v the_o murder_n which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v wonder_v that_o cardinal_n shall_v so_o little_o esteem_v their_o dignity_n and_o degree_n as_o to_o expose_v the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o purple_a to_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o unhallowed_a violence_n of_o a_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o we_o say_v he_o it_o concern_v little_a what_o affront_n be_v put_v on_o the_o cardinal_n dignity_n but_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o high_a consequence_n to_o you_o for_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o you_o will_v ready_o consent_v to_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o authority_n your_o liberty_n prerogative_n and_o other_o privilege_n with_o which_o you_o be_v adorn_v of_o which_o you_o will_v certain_o be_v if_o this_o murder_n of_o a_o cardinal_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o resentment_n we_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o perform_v our_o duty_n and_o do_v that_o which_o god_n and_o his_o law_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o if_o from_o thence_o as_o you_o may_v possible_o object_n ill_a consequence_n ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v remain_v acquit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o justice_n must_v be_v do_v though_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o dissolve_v thereby_o the_o cardinal_n remain_v all_o silent_a none_o dare_v to_o make_v a_o reply_n the_o pope_n proceed_v and_o say_v we_o shall_v depute_v a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n to_o examine_v this_o case_n and_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n and_o according_o the_o person_n nominate_v be_v anthony_n sorbellone_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o santa_n severina_n facchinetto_n lancilotto_n sastagna_n and_o other_o the_o which_o 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liberty_n or_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o france_n subject_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o that_o realm_n his_o cause_n be_v more_o immediate_o triable_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o a_o grand_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v trespass_v against_o any_o law_n it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o own_o parliament_n and_o not_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o argue_v that_o a_o king_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n can_v not_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o these_o argument_n and_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a please_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v against_o the_o idea_n and_o scheme_n that_o he_o have_v figure_v to_o himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o key_n but_o rather_o serve_v to_o inflame_v his_o passion_n and_o therefore_o set_v aside_o all_o those_o argument_n as_o not_o worth_a a_o answer_n he_o declare_v and_o sentence_v that_o in_o case_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v the_o king_n do_v not_o free_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o that_o in_o case_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o day_n after_o such_o releasement_n the_o assurance_n thereof_o be_v not_o intimate_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o apostolical_a see_v by_o write_n under_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o the_o royal_a signet_n that_o then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n remain_v actual_o excommunicate_v and_o incur_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o express_v in_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n far_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v at_o rome_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o proxy_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o day_n after_o intimation_n of_o these_o summons_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o accusation_n charge_v upon_o he_o for_o have_v murder_v the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n and_o imprison_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o appearance_n that_o then_o the_o king_n do_v actual_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o than_o only_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o unless_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n nor_o then_o neither_o unless_o upon_o a_o confident_a and_o faithful_a assurance_n and_o vow_n to_o act_v and_o obey_v all_o matter_n and_o injunction_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v and_o command_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n two_o month_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v issue_v out_o this_o excommunication_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n near_o st._n clou_n about_o two_o league_n from_o paris_n be_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1589._o stab_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o a_o dominican_n friar_n who_o be_v a_o youth_n of_o about_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n and_o with_o he_o end_v his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n 1589._o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o henry_n iii_o the_o news_n thereof_o fly_v speedy_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o spaniard_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o almost_o desperate_a and_o that_o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o league_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n
of_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o summon_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v thus_o far_o concern_v the_o regale_n we_o have_v extract_v in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o epitome_n from_o the_o treatise_n of_o dr._n burnet_n on_o that_o subject_a now_o as_o to_o what_o follow_v the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appint_v at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n preach_v a_o most_o eloquent_a sermon_n with_o much_o applause_n after_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o argue_v learned_o on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o regalia_z be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o pretension_n thereunto_o be_v usurpation_n by_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a 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subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v they_o be_v depose_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o which_o we_o confirm_v and_o determine_v as_o principle_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a men._n 2._o second_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ecumenical_a synod_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v those_o decree_n of_o doubtful_a authority_n do_v endeavour_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o certain_a time_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o present_a power_n thereof_o 3._o three_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 3d_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o canon_n establish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o thereunto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o bear_v respect_n and_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o rule_n manner_n and_o institution_n receive_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o four_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o his_o decree_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v his_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v unless_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 5._o five_o these_o particular_n receive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o forefather_n we_o have_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_v to_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o and_o we_o do_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o subscribe_v by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o register_v as_o require_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n march_z 23._o 1682._o 1681._o the_o pope_n who_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o assume_v any_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a the_o college_n be_v diminish_v twenty_o six_o in_o their_o number_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n consider_v and_o that_o old_a man_n be_v every_o day_n die_v and_o fall_v off_o he_o be_v inspire_v to_o replenish_v the_o place_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o sixteen_o new_a cardinal_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o john_n baptista_n spinola_n of_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n a_o genoese_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regulars_n 2._o anthony_n pignatelli_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n bishop_n of_o lecca_n and_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n 3._o stephen_n brancaccio_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o stephen_n agostini_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n and_o datary_a to_o the_o pope_n 5._o francis_n bonvisi_fw-la of_o luca_n age_v sixty_o three_o year_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o vienna_n 6._o savo_n mellini_n a_o roman_a age_v thirty_o seven_o year_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n 7._o frederick_n visconti_n of_o milan_n age_v sixty_o three_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n 8._o marco_n gallio_n of_o como_n age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n bishop_n of_o rimini_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o rome_n 9_o flaminio_n del_fw-it tayo_n of_o sienna_n age_v eighty_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o chief_a penitentiary_n 10._o raymond_n capizucchi_fw-it a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n master_n of_o the_o palace_n 11._o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr luca_n a_o napolitan_a age_v sixty_o four_o year_n auditor_n to_o the_o pope_n 12._o laurentio_n brancati_n of_o laurea_n in_o calabria_n age_v sixty_o four_o year_n library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n 13._o vrbano_fw-la lacchetti_n of_o florence_n age_v forty_o four_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 14._o john_n francisco_n ginetti_n a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o year_n treasurer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 15._o benedict_n pamfilio_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n grand_a prior_n of_o rome_n 16._o michael_n angelo_n ricci_n age_v sixty_o five_o year_n secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o indulgence_n the_o other_o ten_o hat_n remain_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o reserve_v wherewith_o to_o gratify_v king_n and_o prince_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o creature_n prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n all_o the_o sixteen_o precede_a cardinal_n take_v their_o promotion_n very_o patient_o and_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n except_v tayo_n who_o be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o ricci_n both_o which_o make_v some_o modest_a refusal_n as_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o pope_n instant_o constrain_a they_o they_o with_o humility_n submit_v and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o create_v cardinal_n but_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o lessen_v and_o reduce_v their_o number_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n which_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o deliberate_a
but_o such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v and_o great_a require_v much_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o maturity_n because_o many_o difficulty_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v humility_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o grandeur_n and_o dominion_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o soundness_n in_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o first_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o clergy_n from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o he_o have_v disclaim_v public_o the_o heresy_n he_o hold_v of_o one_o operation_n or_o will_n in_o christ_n the_o assertor_n of_o which_o be_v call_v monothelite_n and_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n require_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v legal_o invest_v in_o his_o authority_n the_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o history_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v far_o distant_a a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n to_o confirm_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o case_n the_o person_n they_o have_v choose_v be_v not_o obnoxious_a or_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o severinus_n be_v make_v pope_n that_o isaacius_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v he_o though_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o plunder_v the_o lateran_n of_o its_o treasure_n in_o which_o attempt_n though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o he_o carry_v away_o his_o prize_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o clergy_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o state_n poor_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v amass_o vast_a sum_n into_o their_o coffer_n when_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v their_o defence_n and_o guard_n be_v miserable_o necessitous_a and_o in_o a_o starve_a condition_n nor_o have_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n less_o difficulty_n in_o its_o advancement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a dispute_n and_o contention_n between_o that_o and_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n for_o precedency_n to_o which_o several_a prince_n give_v encouragement_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o be_v lodge_v at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v account_v and_o esteem_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_a bishop_n term_v constantinople_n but_o a_o colony_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o themselves_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n and_o not_o greek_n the_o which_o controversy_n remain_v undecided_a until_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o who_o by_o great_a intercession_n and_o a_o powerful_a interest_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o style_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n emperor_n the_o pope_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n without_o which_o their_o election_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n pelagius_n the_o second_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o imperial_a consent_n and_o confirmation_n and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o cause_n of_o necessity_n occasion_v by_o the_o siege_n which_o the_o lombard_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n until_o such_o time_n as_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o their_o confirmation_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 705._o when_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n from_o all_o people_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o renown_n that_o the_o report_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o conceive_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n that_o he_o send_v he_o a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v immediate_o acknowledge_v without_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a custom_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o italy_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o whence_o this_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v in_o its_o first_o pope_n original_a to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o divers_a author_n there_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v explode_v by_o guicciardin_n a_o author_n without_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n and_o moreover_o in_o all_o history_n these_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o apparent_a as_o namely_o that_o during_o the_o exarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n but_o live_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o exarchate_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o pepin_n of_o france_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n give_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o successor_n ravenna_n urbino_n ancona_n spoleto_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n about_o rome_n in_o testimony_n and_o remembrance_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o marble_n stone_n engrave_v in_o latin_a with_o this_o inscription_n thereupon_o and_o english_v thus_o pepin_n the_o most_o pious_a king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v example_n to_o posterity_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v to_o be_v amplify_v and_o increase_v after_o which_o charlemain_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n which_o his_o father_n pepin_n have_v make_v to_o gregory_n the_o 3d._n which_o as_o our_o platina_n say_v contain_v in_o liguria_n all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o beneventum_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o temporal_a power_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o maintain_v that_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n be_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v they_o yet_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o open_o assert_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemain_n who_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v the_o ancient_a and_o original_a power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o call_v council_n and_o to_o order_v the_o papal_a election_n the_o which_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o posterity_n and_o so_o afterward_o remain_v so_o long_o as_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n rule_v but_o when_o weak_a prince_n who_o be_v distract_v with_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n govern_v than_o the_o pope_n prevail_v who_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o council_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o subtle_a and_o design_v man_n howsoever_o these_o turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v carry_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o various_a change_n and_o success_n the_o emperor_n sometime_o tug_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o emperor_n win_v or_o lose_v ground_n as_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n courage_n and_o understanding_n or_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o world_n be_v order_v and_o dispose_v in_o different_a time_n so_o hadrian_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o
shall_v succeed_v he_o a_o right_a for_o ever_o to_o choose_v a_o successor_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v only_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n the_o 3d._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v die_v they_o therefore_o challenge_v and_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n of_o choose_v emperor_n the_o which_o afterward_o they_o resign_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o exercise_n the_o same_o power_n unto_o this_o day_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n mentz_n trier_n and_o colen_n be_v ecclesiastic_n be_v archbishop_n and_o arch-chancellour_n to_o show_v and_o keep_v in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v once_o a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n but_o historian_n be_v so_o much_o at_o variance_n in_o this_o point_n and_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o variety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n but_o proceed_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o formality_n therein_o use_v in_o this_o age._n we_o have_v in_o our_o forego_n discourse_v mention_v that_o pope_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o original_a custom_n though_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n peter_n name_v clemens_n for_o his_o successor_n provide_v that_o it_o may_v so_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o which_o st._n peter_n have_v constitute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o before_o his_o death_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o presbyter_n have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o st._n peter_n choose_v linus_n and_o after_o he_o cletus_n and_o then_o clemens_n succeed_v who_o be_v rather_o recommend_v than_o choose_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o successor_n for_o if_o that_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o st._n peter_n much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v unto_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o these_o twenty_o four_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n the_o first_o called_z cardinals_z that_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o church_n when_o on_o who_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n bestow_v the_o red_a hat_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n afterward_o schism_n and_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o senator_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n but_o to_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n therein_o afterward_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o in_o their_o vote_n this_o popular_a way_n of_o election_n cause_v such_o heat_n and_o disturbance_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o order_n that_o no_o election_n shall_v stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a approbation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 776._o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o then_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v or_o what_o be_v all_o one_o the_o confirm_v of_o pope_n afterward_o a_o series_n of_o pious_a emperor_n succeed_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v his_o other_o flock_n and_o to_o purge_v and_o spiritual_o to_o judge_v they_o they_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v pope_n and_o entire_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n this_o popular_a manner_n of_o election_n produce_v party_n schism_n and_o contention_n which_o often_o break_v forth_o into_o blood_n and_o wound_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o regular_a election_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a always_o possess_v the_o chair_n until_o he_o be_v subvert_v by_o another_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n nine_o several_a man_n seize_v on_o the_o papal_a chair_n namely_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o sylvester_n the_o 3d._n gregory_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o second_o damasus_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o second_o victor_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o 9th_o and_o benedict_n the_o 10_o to_o which_o last_n nicolas_n the_o second_o succeed_a a_o person_n of_o unparalleled_a sanctity_n and_o wisdom_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1051._o study_n to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v these_o riotous_a course_n for_o the_o future_a which_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v and_o precipitate_v every_o thing_n into_o confusion_n for_o a_o remedy_n whereunto_o he_o establish_v a_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v entire_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o which_o law_n or_o canon_n be_v afterward_o begin_v confirm_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n and_o by_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o at_o vienna_n by_o clement_n the_o 6_o the_o which_o happy_a constitution_n have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o rule_n hereof_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n institute_v at_o a_o general_n council_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v canonical_o elect_v who_o have_v obtain_v his_o choice_n by_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n this_o power_n of_o election_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o after_o the_o octave_n appoint_v for_o solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o conclave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o in_o a_o long_a gallery_n be_v erect_v small_a apartment_n or_o cell_n make_v of_o board_n cover_v with_o purple_a cloth_n for_o every_o cardinal_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a conference_n each_o with_o other_o to_o every_o cardinal_n be_v allow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v his_o conclavist_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o infirmity_n when_o three_o may_v be_v admit_v the_o cardinal_n pope_n be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n be_v strict_o guard_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o hinder_v all_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n from_o without_o the_o gallery_n also_o be_v very_o close_o watch_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o dish_n serve_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v visit_v and_o inspect_v by_o he_o lest_o any_o letter_n or_o advice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v within_o the_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o first_o institution_n the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o cell_n the_o outward_a curtain_n be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o undrawn_a unless_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o sleep_v or_o at_o other_o time_n that_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o undecent_a noise_n or_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o have_v be_v accustomary_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o cardinal_n to_o premise_v certain_a particular_a point_n and_o article_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o person_n choose_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n after_o which_o matter_n be_v perform_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v choose_v namely_o by_o thereof_o scrutiny_n by_o access_n or_o
the_o cardinal_n the_o hymn_n be_v sing_v he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n and_o have_v exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a he_o have_v raise_v the_o needy_a from_o the_o dust_n that_o he_o may_v set_v he_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o people_n after_o which_o several_a other_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o pope_n receive_v again_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n return_n towards_o the_o evening_n to_o his_o palace_n of_o monte-cavallo_a this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o sum_n of_o those_o ceremony_n practise_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o pope_n which_o we_o have_v extract_v from_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v elect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n old_a and_o decrepit_a with_o age_n or_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a constitution_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o live_v long_o to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o other_o who_o live_v and_o breath_n passionate_a desire_n after_o this_o sublime_a exaltation_n and_o be_v thus_o decay_v with_o year_n and_o unable_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o government_n have_v common_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n some_o nephew_n or_o near_a relation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal-nephew_n or_o cardinal-patron_n on_o who_o wit_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o affair_n the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o the_o papal_a dominion_n do_v depend_v and_o indeed_o a_o person_n under_o such_o circumstance_n have_v need_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o great_a endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o afford_v his_o personal_a attendance_n on_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o ear_n he_o can_v never_o be_v at_o leisure_n or_o free_a from_o thought_n and_o business_n either_o relate_n to_o the_o palace_n within_o or_o direction_n of_o affair_n without_o he_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a or_o precedent_n of_o council_n he_o assist_v at_o all_o congregation_n he_o appoint_v the_o day_n for_o consistory_n of_o chapel_n visit_n audience_n and_o regulate_v every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a government_n the_o pope_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o throne_n begin_v at_o first_o family_n to_o cast_v about_o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o raise_v and_o establish_v his_o family_n by_o strong_a alliance_n with_o prince_n and_o noble_a house_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o church_n among_o his_o kindred_n one_o be_v make_v governor_n in_o one_o place_n and_o a_o other_o in_o another_o the_o chief_a favourite_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n a_o three_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o preferment_n be_v dispense_v among_o the_o relation_n according_a to_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n that_o every_o one_o possess_v in_o the_o good_a will_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o great_a atlas_n of_o state_n be_v the_o cardinal-nephew_n whofe_n minister_n wisdom_n be_v most_o exert_v in_o his_o comportment_n towards_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o especial_o in_o take_v true_a measure_n of_o interest_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v of_o such_o great_a concernment_n that_o in_o a_o book_n call_v ill_a livello_n politico_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o glory_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o security_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n the_o grandieur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o point_n of_o a_o happy_a correspondence_n with_o foreign_a ambassador_n the_o failure_n in_o which_o have_v produce_v many_o unhappy_a event_n witness_v the_o government_n of_o the_o barberini_n who_o for_o not_o know_v the_o true_a mean_n and_o method_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o maintain_v a_o right_n and_o good_a understanding_n with_o christian_a prince_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n reduce_v as_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o church_n unto_o a_o most_o unhappy_a and_o turbulent_a estate_n and_o far_o in_o case_n we_o reflect_v with_o serious_a thought_n on_o the_o reign_v of_o divers_a pope_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n prove_v by_o plain_a and_o manifest_a experience_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o reign_v of_o some_o pope_n full_a of_o lustre_n and_o glory_n as_o those_o of_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o clement_n the_o 8_o other_o bury_v in_o obscurity_n and_o abase_v with_o sordid_a meanness_n as_o those_o of_o adrian_n the_o 6_o and_o gregory_n the_o 13_o other_o have_v pass_v away_o in_o a_o quiet_a silent_a and_o smooth_a currant_n of_o affair_n as_o those_o of_o celestine_n and_o clement_n the_o 9th_o other_o have_v be_v engulf_a in_o a_o thousand_o trouble_n and_o intrigue_n as_o be_v the_o reign_v of_o alexander_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o seven_o of_o paul_n the_o 3d_o and_o four_o and_o urban_n the_o 8_o and_o if_o we_o will_v search_v into_o the_o depth_n hereof_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n to_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misfortune_n which_o have_v render_v the_o life_n of_o some_o pope_n inglorious_a or_o perhaps_o infamous_a though_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o cardinal-nephew_n to_o hold_v the_o balance_n of_o his_o deportment_n towards_o foreign_a representative_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n so_o equal_a as_o not_o to_o give_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o one_o dissatisfy_v and_o interfere_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o other_o howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o man_n so_o dexterous_a and_o happy_a in_o their_o negotiation_n that_o they_o carry_v all_o with_o a_o good_a air_n and_o if_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o disoblige_v some_o it_o be_v do_v with_o such_o circumstance_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o take_v off_o much_o of_o the_o anger_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v most_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n christian_a maintain_v their_o ambassador_n resident_n or_o agent_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o these_o prince_n have_v no_o ambassador_n great_a zeal_n or_o kindness_n for_o that_o court_n be_v disoblige_v perhaps_o by_o some_o action_n of_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n or_o some_o other_o prejudice_n take_v against_o the_o pope_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o on_o some_o score_n of_o interest_n of_o state_n or_o of_o their_o clergy_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n or_o support_v of_o monastery_n or_o for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v at_o the_o spiritual_a judicature_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o conserve_v a_o agent_n or_o resident_n at_o rome_n the_o emperor_n have_v seldom_o maintain_v a_o ambassador_n at_o that_o court_n because_o he_o ordinary_o make_v use_v of_o a_o protector_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o manage_v his_o affair_n and_o in_o case_n any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n occur_v which_o be_v to_o be_v address_v unto_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o cardinal_n in_o who_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n repose_v a_o great_a confidence_n unless_o he_o dispatch_v a_o express_a the_o king_n of_o poland_n follow_v almost_o the_o same_o maxim_n but_o yet_o profess_v a_o profound_a obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a see_v and_o exercise_n the_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v there_o with_o such_o modesty_n and_o caution_n that_o though_o like_o other_o king_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o a_o right_n of_o nominate_v cardinal_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n yet_o he_o seldom_o impose_v any_o but_o such_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v offer_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n unto_o he_o portugal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v a_o resident_n at_o rome_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o g._n duke_n of_o tuscany_n make_v great_a application_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o that_o court_n perhaps_o from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n who_o dominion_n border_n upon_o they_o rather_o than_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o his_o spiritual_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n none_o so_o warm_o interest_n themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o which_o do_v always_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o respective_a embassy_n with_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o king_n do_v
in_o a_o different_a manner_n depend_v on_o the_o court_n france_n have_v no_o great_a obligation_n or_o dependency_n upon_o rome_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o spain_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o partnership_n with_o rome_n in_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v behold_v thereunto_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o revenue_n the_o income_n of_o the_o crusada_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v absolute_o constitute_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n which_o give_v such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o the_o nuntio_n judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o pope_n within_o the_o catholic_n dominion_n as_o do_v very_o much_o eclipse_n and_o diminish_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o monarch_n whereunto_o when_o we_o add_v the_o tribute_n yearly_o pay_v by_o that_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o two_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n in_o partnership_n together_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v intermix_v his_o power_n with_o the_o temporal_a yet_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o interpose_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a hence_o we_o may_v see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o king_n to_o admit_v partner_n with_o they_o in_o their_o throne_n never_o be_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n more_o abase_v and_o render_v inglorious_a than_o when_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o and_o a_o other_o power_n introduce_v to_o allay_v and_o attemper_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n wherefore_o france_n have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o dependency_n have_v always_o keep_v up_o and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o monarchy_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v debase_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o regalia_z or_o other_o mean_a compliance_n and_o indeed_o how_o much_o more_o happy_a now_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v that_o of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o how_o considerable_a and_o flourish_a have_v it_o be_v since_o it_o have_v disow_v all_o dependency_n on_o foreign_a power_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n in_o defence_n of_o which_o may_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a moderator_n and_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o earth_n live_v long_o and_o reign_v happy_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o translate_v he_o from_o a_o fade_a to_o a_o immortal_a crown_n there_o may_v never_o fail_v one_o of_o his_o royal_a line_n to_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o defend_v his_o loyal_a people_n against_o all_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o life_n be_v write_v by_o b._n platina_n a_o adeodatus_n pag._n 114_o adrian_n i._n 145_o ii_o 169_o iii_o 172_o iu._n 240_o v._n 281_o agapetus_n i._n 90_o ii_o 183_o agatho_n 117_o alexander_n i._n 15_o ii_o 206_o iii_o 242_o iu._n 269_o v._n 341_o anacletus_fw-la 12_o anastasius_n i._n 66_o ii_o 83_o iii_o 179_o iu._n 240_o anicetus_n 21_o anterus_n 33_o b_o benedict_n 1_n 97_o ii_o 120_o iii_o 166_o iu._n 177_o v._n 186_o vi._n 188_o vii_o 189_o viii_o 196_o ix_o 199_o x._o 204_o xi_o 298_o xii_o 310_o boniface_n i._n 72_o ii_o 89_o iii_o 102_o iu._n 103_o v._n 105_o vi._n 174_o vii_o 189_o viii_o 294_o ix_o 330_o c_o caius_n 43_o calistus_n i._n 28_o ii_o 231_o iii_o 383_o celestine_n i._n 73_o ii_o 236_o iii_o 252_o iu._n 265_o v._n 293_o christopher_n 178_o clemens_n i._n 11_o ii_o 201_o iii_o 251_o iu._n 275_o v._n 299_o vi._n 312_o cletus_n 9_o conon_n 122_o constans_n constantine_n 128_o cornelius_n 35_o d_o damasus_n 1_n 61_o ii_o 201_o deus-dedit_a 104_o dionysius_n 40_o donus_n i._n 115_o ii_o 188_o e_o eleutherius_fw-la 24_o euaristus_n 14_o eugenius_n i._n 112_o ii_o 155_o iii_o 238_o iu._n 357_o eusebius_n 48_o eutychianus_n 42_o f_o fabianus_n 34_o fellix_fw-la i._n 41_o ii_o 59_o iii_o 80_o formosus_fw-la 173_o g_o gelasius_n 1_n 81_o ii_o 228_o gregory_n i._n 99_o ii_o 130_o iii_o 134_o iu._n 157_o v._n 192_o vi._n 200_o vii_o 207_o viii_o 250_o ix_o 260_o x._o 278_o xi_o 320_o xii_o 339_o h_n hadrian_n v._n adrian_n  _fw-fr hilarius_n 78_o honorius_n i._n 196_o ii_o 233_o iii_o 258_o iu._n 288_o hormisda_n 85_o hyginus_n 19_o i_o innocent_a i._n 68_o ii_o 234_o iii_o 254_o iu._n 265_o v._n 280_o vi._n 315_o vii_o 336_o john_n i._n 86_o ii_o 90_o iii_o 95_o iu._n 109_o v._n 121_o vi._n 125_o vii_o 127_o viii_o 165_o ix_o 170_o x._o 176_o xi_o 180_o xii_o 182_o xiii_o 184_o fourteen_o 187_o xv._n 190_o xvi_o 191_o xvii_o ibid._n xviii_o 193_o xix_o 195_o xx._n ibib_fw-la xxi_o 198_o xxii_o 282_o xxiii_o 305_o xxiv_o 343_o julius_n i._n 56_o l_o landus_n 179_o leo_fw-la i._n 76_o ii_o 119_o iii_o 149_o iu._n 162_o v._n 177_o vi._n 181_o vii_o 182_o viii_o 186_o ix_o 202_o liberius_n 56_o linus_n 7_o lucius_n i._n 37_o ii_o 237_o iii_o 247_o m_o marcellinus_n 44_o marcellus_n 47_o marcus_n 55_o martin_n i._n 111_o ii_o 171_o iii_o 183_o iu._n 285_o v._n 347_o miltiades_n 49_o n_o nicolas_n i._n 167_o ii_o 205_o iii_o 283_o iu._n 290_o v._n 373_o p_o paschal_n 1_n 154_o ii_o 220_o paul_n i._n 141_o ii_o 401_o pelagius_n i._n 94_o ii_o 98_o s._n peter_n 1_o pius_fw-la i._n 20_o ii_o 389_o pontianus_n 31_o r_o romanus_n 175_o s_o sabinianus_n 101_o sergius_n i._n 123_o ii_o 160_o iii_o 178_o iu._n 196_o severinus_n 108_o simplicius_n 79_o sisinnius_n 128_o sixtus_n i._n 16_o ii_o 39_o iii_o 74_o soter_n 23_o stephen_n i._n 38_o ii_o 138_o iii_o 142_o iu._n 153_o v._n 172_o vi._n 174_o vii_o 181_o viii_o 183_o ix_o 204_o sylverius_n 91_o sylvester_n i._n 50_o ii_o 194_o iii_o 199_o symmachus_n 84_o syricius_n 64_o t_o telesphorus_n 18_o theodore_n i._n 110_o ii_o 175_o u_o valentine_n 157_o victor_n i._n 25_o ii_o 203_o iii_o 215_o vigilius_n 92_o vitalianus_n 113_o vrban_n i_o 30_o ii_o 216_o iii_o 248_o iu._n 273_o v._n 319_o vi._n 323_o x_o xistus_fw-la v._o sixtus_n z_o zacharias_n 136_o zephyrinus_n 26_o zozimus_fw-la 70_o a_o table_n of_o those_o pope_n name_n who_o life_n be_v write_v in_o the_o continuation_n a_o a_o drian_n vi_o create_a pope_n jan._n 9_o 1522._o page_n 40_o alexander_n vi_o create_a pope_n august_n 11._o 1492._o p._n 12._o alexander_n vii_o create_a pope_n april_n 7._o 1655._o p._n 320_o c_o clement_n vii_o create_a pope_n november_n 19_o 1523._o p._n 46_o clement_n viii_o create_a pope_n january_n 30._o 1592._o p._n 211_o clement_n ix_o create_a pope_n june_n 20._o 1667._o p._n 344_o clement_n x._o create_a pope_n april_n 29_o 1670._o p._n 357_o g_o gregory_n xiii_o create_a pope_n may_v 13._o 1572._o p._n 163_o gregory_n fourteen_o create_a pope_n december_n 15._o 1590._o p._n 207_o gregory_n xv._n create_v pope_n feb._n 21._o 1621._o p._n 267_o i_o innocent_a viii_o create_a pope_n august_n 29._o 1684._o p._n 8_o innocent_a ix_o create_a pope_n october_n 29._o 1591._o p._n 210_o innocent_a x._o create_a pope_n september_n 15._o 1644._o p._n 293_o innocent_a xi_o create_a pope_n september_n 21._o 1676._o p._n 376_o julius_n ii_o create_a pope_n november_n 1._o 1503._o p._n 20_o julius_n iii_o create_a pope_n febr._n 17._o 1550._o p._n 88_o l_o leo_fw-la x._o create_a pope_n march_v 11._o 1513._o p._n 29_o leo_fw-la xi_o create_a pope_n april_n 1._o 1605._o p._n 225_o m_o marcellus_n ii_o create_a pope_n april_n 9_o 1555._o p._n 107_o p_o paul_n iii_o create_a pope_n october_n 12._o 1534._o p._n 67_o paul_n iu_o create_a pope_n may_v 23._o 1555._o p._n 109_o paul_n v._n create_a pope_n may_v 16._o 1605._o p._n 227_o pius_fw-la iii_o create_a pope_n septemb_n 22._o 1503._o p._n 19_o pius_fw-la v._o create_v pope_n decemb._n 24._o 1559._o being_n christmas_n eve_n p._n 119_o pius_fw-la iv._o create_v pope_n january_n 7._o 1566._o p._n 157_o s_o sixtus_n iv._o create_v pope_n august_n 9_o 1471._o p._n 1._o sixtus_n v._o create_v pope_n april_n 24._o 1585._o p._n 172_o u_o urban_n vii_o create_a pope_n september_n 15._o 1590._o p._n 205_o urban_n viii_o create_a pope_n august_n 6._o 1623._o p._n 271_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o rome_n s_o peter_z the_o apostle_n after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o completion_n of_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n the_o disciple_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n they_o publish_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o divers_a tongue_n though_o most_o of_o they_o
and_o be_v not_o yet_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o demerit_n those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o from_o rome_n be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v other_o condemn_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o mine_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o narses_n who_o justinian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o oppose_v the_o goth_n vigilius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o be_v confine_v have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o syracuse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d vigilius_n who_o have_v outlive_v so_o many_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n die_v there_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marcellus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o seventeen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o month_n five_o day_n pelagius_n i._n pelagius_n a_o roman_a live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o totilas_n king_n totilas_n of_o the_o goth_n advance_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o treviso_n overrun_v and_o spoil_v italy_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o from_o his_o savage_a cruelty_n he_o be_v call_v god_n scourge_n come_v as_o far_o as_o mount_n cassino_n in_o his_o way_n to_o campania_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v discover_v by_o s._n benedict_n who_o spare_v not_o by_o threaten_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o terrify_v he_o from_o rage_v so_o furious_o against_o the_o christian_n move_a thence_o towards_o abruzzo_n he_o dismantle_v 〈◊〉_d besiege_v naples_n take_v cumoe_n where_o yet_o he_o exercise_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o civility_n towards_o the_o roman_a woman_n who_o he_o find_v in_o it_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o their_o friend_n without_o any_o violence_n or_o rudeness_n offer_v to_o they_o after_o this_o have_v take_v naples_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o lie_v towards_o sicily_n he_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v first_o seize_v the_o port_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o some_o be_v force_v to_o feed_v upon_o mans-flesh_n at_o length_n force_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o ostia_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v plunder_v he_o set_v on_o fire_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o totilas_n design_v to_o save_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v messenger_n about_o by_o night_n to_o publish_v his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o his_o order_n therein_o be_v not_o obey_v justinian_n have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o proceed_n speedy_o dispatch_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n narses_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o narses_n be_v at_o first_o a_o bookseller_n but_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o office_n near_o the_o emperor_n person_n justinian_n find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o patrician_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o clemency_n and_o generosity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n he_o be_v a_o most_o exemplary_a and_o extraordinary_a person_n narses_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n advance_v against_o the_o goth_n rout_v they_o and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o totilas_n lose_v his_o life_n inglorious_o at_o brissello_n and_o theias_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n though_o he_o behave_v himself_o brave_o yet_o be_v slay_v by_o narses_n not_o far_o from_o nocera_n and_o thus_o both_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v extinct_a together_o in_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n after_o that_o their_o king_n theodoric_n first_o enter_v italy_n not_o long_o after_o die_v justinian_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o prince_n worthy_a to_o have_v his_o memory_n perpetuate_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o precede_a emperor_n deserve_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o alemanicus_n gotthicus_n wandalicus_n persicus_n africanus_n though_o he_o only_o advise_v but_o do_v not_o act_v in_o the_o successful_a expedition_n make_v against_o those_o nation_n pelagius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o disturbance_n not_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n may_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v by_o reason_n and_o argument_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v vigilius_n as_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n with_o justinian_n than_o vigilius_n have_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n purge_v himself_o from_o that_o charge_n narses_n come_v to_o rome_n make_v a_o procession_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n pancras_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o late_a success_n and_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a application_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o city_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o pelagius_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o holy_a order_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o the_o way_n of_o canvas_v or_o birbery_n pelagius_n make_v his_o notary_n valentinus_n a_o very_a religious_a person_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o learned_a monk_n cassiodorus_n who_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o consul_n than_o a_o senator_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v all_o human_a greatness_n embrace_v a_o monastic_a life_n live_v to_o this_o time_n and_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o capua_n now_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v easter_n in_o which_o he_o 〈◊〉_d particular_o discover_v the_o mistake_n of_o dionysius_n the_o roman_a abbot_n who_o have_v with_o little_a care_n and_o skill_n compose_v a_o paschal_n cycle_n moreover_o sabinus_n bishop_n of_o canosa_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o langre_n and_o vedastus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n remigius_n and_o bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v ornament_n to_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n and_o herculanus_n bishop_n of_o perugia_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o totylas_n be_v canonize_v pelagius_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n thirty_o nine_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n john_n iii_o john_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justine_n who_o succeed_v justinian_n but_o be_v in_o nothing_o like_o he_o for_o he_o be_v covetous_a lewd_a rapacious_a a_o contemner_n of_o justine_n god_n and_o man_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o his_o vice_n make_v he_o srantick_a so_o that_o his_o wife_n sophia_n manage_v all_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o this_o woman_n be_v prompt_v thereto_o by_o some_o envious_a person_n who_o hate_v narses_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o these_o reproachful_a word_n that_o she_o will_v have_v the_o eunuch_n come_v home_o and_o spin_v this_o he_o very_o high_o resent_v as_o well_o he_o may_v return_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v spin_v such_o a_o web_n as_o none_o of_o his_o enemy_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o unweave_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o word_n for_o he_o present_o send_v and_o invite_v alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n with_o all_o his_o people_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n to_o come_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o the_o more_o plentiful_a country_n of_o italy_n alboinus_n comply_v with_o the_o proposal_n of_o narses_n and_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n first_o possess_v himself_o of_o friuli_n and_o marca_n trivigiana_n thence_o pass_v into_o insubria_n he_o take_v and_o sack_n milain_n and_o at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pavia_n after_o it_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v thus_o slush_v with_o victory_n he_o go_v to_o verona_n which_o he_o constitute_v the_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o be_v once_o at_o a_o entertainment_n overheat_v with_o wine_n he_o compel_v his_o wife_n
gregory_n have_v well_o discharge_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n die_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v with_o general_a lamentation_n bury_v in_o s._n peter_n november_n the_o 28_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a eight_o day_n zacharias_n i._n zacharias_n a_o grecian_a the_o son_n of_o polychronius_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o best_a pope_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a mild_a disposition_n and_o wonderful_o sweet_a conversation_n every_o way_n deserve_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n slow_a to_o anger_n but_o very_o forward_o to_o exercise_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n render_v to_o no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o after_o his_o arrive_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n he_o prefer_v and_o enrich_v those_o who_o have_v envy_v and_o hate_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n find_v italy_n inflame_v in_o war_n in_o order_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n he_o forthwith_o send_v legate_n to_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o now_o make_v war_n upon_o transamundus_fw-la duke_n of_o spoleto_n but_o these_o legate_n not_o effect_v the_o design_n he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n accompany_v with_o the_o roman_a clergy_n into_o sabina_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o sign_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n meet_v he_o eight_o mile_n from_o narni_n and_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n accompany_v he_o on_o foot_n into_o the_o city_n the_o day_n follow_v while_o they_o be_v at_o mass_n the_o pope_n make_v public_o a_o elegant_a oration_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o it_o that_o he_o present_o put_v the_o sole_a 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of_o bertha_n and_o caroloman_n son_n to_o the_o french_a side_n in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o surrender_v to_o he_o though_o aldegisius_n desiderius_n his_o son_n escape_v thence_o flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n beyond_o the_o po_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n yield_v to_o charles_n he_o go_v towards_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v there_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v in_o compliment_n meet_v by_o three_o thousand_o judge_n as_o 〈◊〉_d tell_v we_o call_v they_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o handycraftsman_n or_o do_v not_o exercise_v any_o mean_a trade_n adrian_z with_o his_o clergy_n expect_v he_o at_o the_o step_v of_o s_o peter_n and_o at_o his_o come_n embrace_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a affection_n but_o can_v not_o restrain_v the_o humble_a king_n from_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o usual_a
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n 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to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o albo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n who_o afterward_o in_o gascoign_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n religion_n and_o sanctity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v this_o john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a six_o day_n gregory_z v._n gregory_z the_o five_o a_o saxon_a son_n of_o otho_n before_o call_v bruno_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o otho_n iii_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v make_v pope_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o otho_n into_o germany_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o roman_a faction_n he_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscany_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n vest_n crescentius_n with_o a_o absolute_a consular_a power_n who_o immediate_o create_v pope_n john_n a_o greek_a bishop_n of_o piacenza_n not_o more_o wealthy_a than_o learned_a who_o name_n i_o confess_v be_v by_o some_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n as_o not_o regular_o create_v but_o other_o make_v he_o john_n xvii_o because_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o of_o right_a the_o election_n belong_v crescentius_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o otho_n approach_n with_o his_o army_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o fortify_v too_o the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o place_n strong_a guard_n in_o every_o post_n that_o require_v so_o that_o for_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v call_v crescentius_n castle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o fortify_v it_o instead_o of_o that_o of_o the_o builder_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arrive_v and_o invest_v the_o city_n when_o the_o roman_n perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a force_n trust_v to_o the_o clemency_n of_o otho_n they_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o german_n and_o now_o crescentius_n and_o john_n be_v without_o friend_n and_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n flee_v into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o till_o upon_o hope_n of_o pardon_n come_v forth_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n crescentius_n receive_v many_o wound_n from_o the_o multitude_n be_v kill_v but_o john_n have_v his_o eye_n first_o put_v out_o lose_v both_o his_o popedom_n and_o life_n together_o and_o gregory_n after_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v nine_o month_n be_v restore_v he_o take_z notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n among_o the_o german_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o who_o excel_v in_o worth_n and_o virtue_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o otho_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 1002._o which_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o german_n alone_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o at_o first_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n for_o italy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o the_o election_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v chief_a sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v sword-bearer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o seven_o elector_n and_o cup_n bearer_n be_v add_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v discord_n between_o party_n for_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o divide_v his_o vote_n turn_v the_o scale_n this_o it_o be_v say_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o french_a but_o because_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinct_a in_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n that_o realm_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o chief_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n not_o be_v manage_v by_o king_n they_o wave_v all_o thought_n of_o retrieve_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v well_o enough_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o till_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o late_o acquire_v regal_a power_n stand_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n robert_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a hugh_n be_v much_o and_o deserve_o praise_v for_o his_o courage_n justice_n modesty_n and_o religion_n for_o though_o he_o exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o art_n military_a yet_o he_o find_v time_n so_o often_o to_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o holy_a order_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o hymn_n sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la assit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratia_fw-la and_o by_o these_o art_n not_o less_o powerful_a than_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o draw_v those_o honourable_a respect_n to_o his_o family_n which_o they_o have_v before_o give_v to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a robert_n a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v about_o this_o time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n he_o have_v write_v much_o and_o reduce_v the_o sing_n in_o church_n to_o a_o better_a method_n gregory_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n john_n xviii_o john_n the_o eighteen_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n by_o the_o power_n of_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n as_o we_o say_v who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n v._o be_v make_v pope_n by_o a_o faction_n for_o he_o bring_v so_o much_o money_n with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n that_o even_o the_o good_a man_n may_v be_v bribe_v to_o serve_v his_o ill_a end_n much_o less_o may_v he_o prevail_v with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o crescentius_n i_o wonder_v that_o historian_n place_v this_o john_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o chair_n while_o gregory_n be_v alive_a unless_o that_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a as_o in_o a_o continue_a history_n to_o set_v down_o the_o outrage_n of_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o worthy_a action_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prince_n that_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o example_n of_o both_o be_v deter_v 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the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o 〈◊〉_d you_o sudden_o to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o henry_n that_o all_o may_v see_v that_o son_n of_o iniquity_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n by_o chance_n but_o by_o your_o permission_n and_o consent_n and_o this_o i_o have_v request_v of_o you_o that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o prayer_n give_v at_o rome_n the_o 5_o of_o march_n indiction_n iii_o after_o that_o he_o degrade_v gilbert_n the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o discord_n and_o schism_n from_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o command_v all_o priest_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n to_o pay_v no_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n and_o therefore_o anathematise_v and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o want_v a_o governor_n he_o imitate_v peter_n who_o use_v to_o send_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o room_n upon_o occasion_n and_o send_v they_o another_o arch_a 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this_o nicolas_n as_o author_n say_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o so_o perfect_a in_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o in_o italian_a he_o be_v common_o call_v ill_a composto_n or_o composto_n he_o be_v a_o lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o have_v learning_n mingle_v with_o prudence_n and_o religion_n but_o he_o be_v reckon_v impartial_a to_o all_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o at_o his_o first_o ordination_n he_o choose_v a_o bishop_n for_o alba_n out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n for_o ostia_n and_o porto_n out_o of_o the_o preacher_n the_o bishop_n of_o palestrina_n and_o trescat_fw-la be_v secular_o he_o create_v beside_o these_o two_o cardinal-priest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gerard_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o jerome_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n pudentiana_n to_o they_o he_o add_v two_o deacon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jordan_n his_o brother_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eustachius_n a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n and_o innocence_n and_o james_n colonna_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a religion_n and_o gravity_n he_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v the_o papal_a palace_n with_o other_o building_n which_o he_o add_v for_o he_o build_v a_o convenient_a house_n nigh_o saint_n peter_n part_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o nicolas_n the_o five_o afterward_o repair_v to_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o also_o wall_v s._n peter_n garden_n which_o now_o they_o call_v belvedere_n then_o he_o repair_v s._n peter_n church_n when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v with_o age_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o s._n paul_n more_o than_o all_o this_o he_o advance_v divine_a worship_n most_o wonderful_o by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o church_n again_o he_o divide_v the_o ecclesiastic_a order_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o their_o office_n he_o likewise_o assign_v every_o one_o his_o lodging_n that_o even_o stranger_n may_v know_v where_o every_o officer_n especial_o the_o chief_a officer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v he_o finish_v the_o lateran_n palace_n which_o be_v begin_v before_o by_o adrian_n the_o five_o he_o build_v the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o first_o chapel_n be_v ruin_v with_o age_n and_o beautify_v the_o church_n itself_o with_o mosaic_a work_n as_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o with_o plaster_n of_o marble_n and_o thither_o he_o remove_v the_o apostle_n head_n till_o he_o have_v reqair_v st._n john_n church_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o present_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o in_o silver_n case_n make_v by_o his_o order_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o people_n he_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o same_o day_n he_o consecrate_v the_o church_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n some_o historian_n say_v that_o no_o one_o ever_o say_v mass_n with_o more_o devotion_n than_o he_o for_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o divine_a office_n he_o constant_o weep_v he_o be_v very_o godly_a and_o such_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n for_o that_o they_o contemn_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v many_o doubt_n relate_v to_o that_o order_n in_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n when_o church_n be_v void_a there_o never_o be_v a_o pope_n that_o take_v care_n soon_o or_o more_o deliberate_o give_v they_o to_o the_o best_a and_o the_o fit_a man_n he_o can_v find_v for_o he_o first_o look_v into_o a_o man_n life_n and_o his_o learning_n and_o then_o give_v immediate_o the_o vacant_a sea_n to_o those_o that_o he_o think_v worthy_a for_o he_o use_v to_o say_v delay_n be_v dangerous_a because_o there_o be_v such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o will_v commit_v sacrilege_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v proctor_n and_o attorney_n because_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o those_o that_o go_v to_o law_n but_o hate_v they_o as_o a_o plague_n in_o which_o he_o imitate_v gregory_n x._o and_o john_n xxi_o but_o because_o there_o be_v great_a corruption_n among_o magistrate_n in_o all_o place_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o office_n shall_v be_v annual_a only_o and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o hold_v they_o long_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o anathema_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o beside_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v a_o great_a many_o more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n as_o it_o
appear_v in_o his_o title_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o fault_n too_o amid_o all_o these_o commendation_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v his_o relation_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o that_o he_o will_v rob_v other_o to_o give_v to_o they_o for_o he_o take_v castle_n from_o some_o noble_a roman_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o own_o kindred_n particular_o that_o at_o soriano_n where_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o temperate_a man_n yet_o he_o die_v sudden_o in_o the_o three_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n who_o death_n they_o say_v some_o body_n foretell_v by_o a_o presage_n draw_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o it_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o altar_n in_o round_a s._n mary_n but_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n nicolas_n which_o he_o build_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n beautify_v with_o fretwork_n still_o to_o be_v see_v an._n dom._n 1280._o eight_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n this_o year_n charles_n the_o king_n adorn_v and_o honour_v the_o body_n of_o s._n magdalen_n which_o s._n maximin_n have_v bury_v in_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o name_n with_o a_o more_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o a_o big_a chapel_n and_o lay_v her_o head_n up_o in_o a_o silver_n case_n separate_v from_o her_o body_n now_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o month_n for_o whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v about_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n at_o viterbo_n and_o one_o richard_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hannibal_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o rome_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o conclave_n two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o ursini_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o election_n unless_o richard_n who_o be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n will_v restore_v vrsus_fw-la nephew_n to_o nicolas_n late_o decease_v to_o his_o government_n 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cardinal_n have_v be_v so_o assault_v and_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o orvieto_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n and_o there_o perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n upon_o the_o 23d_o day_n of_o march._n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n he_o create_v six_o cardinal_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o title_n of_o s._n marcellin_n and_o peter_n and_o benedict_n cajetanus_n have_v that_o of_o s._n nicolas_n in_o the_o prison_n as_o for_o charles_n the_o king_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o kind_o when_o he_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o give_v he_o his_o former_a senatorian_a dignity_n whereof_o nicolas_n have_v deprive_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o very_o well_o approve_v on_o by_o all_o because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o ursini_n be_v now_o restore_v and_o the_o hannibali_fw-la banish_v for_o charles_n be_v a_o mighty_a enemy_n to_o the_o ursini_n for_o nicolas_n sake_n who_o he_o hate_v for_o this_o reason_n john_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n latinus_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o himself_o by_o the_o roman_n get_v a_o good_a army_n together_o and_o march_v towards_o viterbo_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n far_o and_o near_o but_o martin_n who_o be_v then_o in_o montefiascone_a be_v concern_v at_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o viterbese_n send_v matthew_n a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n to_o rome_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o compose_v the_o business_n who_o take_v john_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n who_o he_o meet_v upon_o the_o road_n along_o with_o he_o thither_o come_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n by_o command_n from_o the_o legate_n especial_o richard_n hannibal_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o legate_n from_o that_o interdiction_n that_o he_o incur_v at_o viterbo_n for_o break_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o imprison_v the_o cardinal_n ursini_n he_o therefore_o lay_v himself_o at_o the_o cardinal_n foot_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o the_o great_a sign_n of_o penitence_n and_o after_o he_o have_v beg_v pardon_n be_v absolve_v peace_n be_v thus_o make_v between_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n call_v back_o from_o plunder_v the_o viterbose_n the_o pope_n immediate_o grant_v the_o roman_n a_o power_n to_o choose_v two_o senator_n out_o of_o themselves_o that_o shall_v govern_v the_o city_n according_o two_o be_v choose_v hannibal_n son_n of_o peter_n hannibali_fw-la and_o pandulphus_fw-la savelli_n who_o rule_v the_o city_n very_o well_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o office_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o pope_n martin_n at_o the_o request_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n excommunicate_v palaeologus_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o article_n of_o alliance_n make_v between_o they_o but_o then_o palaeologus_n fear_v charles_n power_n make_v a_o private_a league_n with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n manfred_n daughter_n and_o corradin_n niece_n hereupon_o they_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o they_o both_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n send_v to_o peter_n to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o all_o those_o preparation_n peter_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o shirt_n can_v know_v what_o his_o intention_n be_v he_o will_v tear_v it_o from_o his_o body_n so_o the_o legate_n go_v away_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o peter_n when_o he_o have_v get_v his_o navy_n ready_a sail_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o pillage_v the_o coast_n at_o tunis_n extreme_o and_o then_o return_v into_o sardinia_n expect_v to_o hear_v of_o some_o new_a commotion_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o john_n prochita_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a broil_n arise_v in_o lombardy_n for_o the_o viconti_n a_o noble_a family_n there_o under_o the_o command_n of_o luchino_n drive_v the_o turriani_n another_o potent_a family_n out_o of_o milan_n which_o luchino_n be_v afterward_o send_v as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n into_o tuscany_n where_o he_o reside_v at_o st._n miniato_n and_o plague_v the_o florentines_n and_o luccase_n with_o grievous_a incursion_n not_o regard_v the_o pope_n interdiction_n with_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v affright_v he_o from_o trouble_v these_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n those_o also_o of_o perugia_n be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o do_v so_o press_v the_o fulignese_n that_o they_o take_v their_o city_n and_o demolish_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o but_o pay_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o for_o penance_n they_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sicilian_n who_o motion_n peter_n attend_v in_o sardinia_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o pride_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o be_v 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the_o esteses_n have_v rout_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n and_o get_v it_o total_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n by_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n he_o say_v he_o will_v let_v the_o esteses_n alone_o for_o a_o while_n but_o interdict_v the_o viscount_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o angry_a with_o they_o as_o with_o lewis_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gibellin_n of_o genoa_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o guelph_n assist_v by_o king_n robert_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n and_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o savona_n but_o there_o too_o some_o time_n after_o robert_z persecute_v they_o every_o one_o in_o their_o exile_n and_o reduce_v the_o savonese_n as_o
wholesome_a advice_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n at_o length_n the_o genoeses_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o so_o begird_v at_o chioza_n that_o they_o can_v not_o sally_v forth_o for_o the_o venetian_a nor_o get_v provision_n from_o matthew_n ruffus_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v promise_v they_o short_o to_o supply_v they_o they_o surrender_v the_o town_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1380._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n 4340._o though_v more_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n by_o famine_n and_o the_o sword_n yet_o the_o genoeses_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n can_v not_o lie_v still_o but_o with_o thirty_o eight_o galley_n compel_v the_o triesteses_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la they_o likewise_o take_v justinople_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n and_o when_o they_o have_v recruit_v their_o navy_n they_o go_v for_o venice_n again_o but_o no_o 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shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o shock_n of_o such_o a_o mighty_a king_n they_o purchase_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o 40000_o l._n and_o discharge_v hawkwood_n without_o his_o pay_n who_o sell_v bagnavallo_n to_o nicolas_n and_o albert_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v faenza_n in_o obedience_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o soon_o after_o lose_v by_o treachery_n to_o astorgius_n manfredus_n but_o charles_n after_o he_o have_v visit_v vrban_n at_o rome_n go_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v conquer_v all_o joan_n force_n take_v naples_n by_o surrender_n the_o queen_n be_v besiege_v in_o castelnovo_n when_o the_o guelph_n of_o arezzo_n make_v a_o tumult_n and_o force_a james_n caracciolo_n a_o citizen_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o castle_n the_o gibellin_n also_o flee_v thither_o too_o who_o good_a that_o just_a man_n consult_v as_o much_o as_o the_o guelph_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o carry_v every_o thing_n alike_o with_o equity_n in_o all_o case_n wherefore_o have_v send_v for_o albrick_n barbianus_n from_o todi_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o injury_n which_o he_o revive_v he_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whilst_o he_o strive_v to_o reduce_v the_o guelph_n he_o plunder_v the_o gibellin_n also_o and_o ferraback_n another_o general_n who_o follow_v albrick_n take_v all_o the_o remain_a spoil_n that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o arezzo_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o naples_n and_o arezzo_n a_o new_a cloud_n of_o war_n overcast_v italy_n for_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n enter_v italy_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o post_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o bologna_n be_v set_v on_o by_o clement_n the_o antipope_n not_o so_o much_o to_o free_a queen_n joan_n who_o be_v besiege_v as_o by_o force_n to_o depose_v vrban_n for_o this_o reason_n charles_n leave_v arezzo_n and_o send_v for_o albrick_n and_o ferraback_n to_o who_o also_o the_o frorentines_n send_v john_n hawkwood_n at_o the_o request_n of_o vrban_n lewis_n go_v through_o marci_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o forest_n of_o cassino_n expect_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n which_o be_v already_o come_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o andegranius_n and_o march_v through_o viacenza_n lucca_n florence_n and_o sienna_n be_v arrive_v at_o arezzo_n where_o they_o be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o guelph_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n after_o albrick_n have_v give_v they_o a_o fatal_a blow_n the_o gibellin_n defend_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v forty_o day_n and_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a have_v not_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n then_o andegranius_n see_v how_o thing_n go_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o arezzo_n that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n sell_v the_o city_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o so_o return_v into_o france_n and_o the_o anjoven_a soldier_n now_o destitute_a of_o their_o general_n wander_v home_o by_o two_o or_o three_o in_o a_o company_n beg_v by_o the_o way_n vrban_n be_v now_o deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a go_v to_o naples_n and_o ased_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o nephew_n prince_n of_o campania_n which_o when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v be_v of_o a_o clownish_a and_o uncivil_a temper_n which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v to_o be_v interpret_v a_o blunt_a downright_a honesty_n he_o begin_v to_o threaten_v he_o and_o provoke_v the_o king_n so_o far_o that_o he_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o for_o some_o day_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n this_o affront_n he_o seem_v to_o wink_v at_o for_o a_o time_n and_o with_o the_o king_n good_a leave_n go_v to_o nocera_n to_o avoid_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o city_n where_o when_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n he_o make_v some_o new_a cardinal_n and_o imprison_v seven_o of_o the_o old_a one_o charge_v upon_o they_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o antipope_n against_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o command_v a_o process_n to_o speak_v in_o their_o phrase_n against_o the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o a_o citation_n to_o appear_v and_o have_v this_o answer_n from_o he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v very_o short_o to_o nocera_n and_o acquit_v himself_o of_o all_o crime_n object_v not_o with_o word_n but_o with_o weapon_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o come_v to_o nocera_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n but_o raymund_n balcianus_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsin_n and_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o nola_n who_o be_v afterward_o prince_n of_o taranto_n be_v concern_v at_o the_o indignity_n with_o his_o own_o force_n which_o he_o command_v under_o the_o king_n he_o carry_v vrban_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o the_o next_o shore_n and_o put_v they_o on_o board_n certain_a genoese_a galley_n prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n by_o the_o way_n as_o the_o pope_n sail_v to_o genoa_n he_o take_v seven_o cardinal_n at_o nocera_n of_o which_o he_o put_v five_o into_o bag_n and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n send_v present_o for_o charles_n who_o go_v thither_o call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o affair_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a upon_o it_o the_o queen_n who_o owe_v he_o a_o grudge_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o year_n 1385._o this_o be_v just_a about_o the_o time_n when_o john_n galeatius_fw-la put_v viscount_n bernabos_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o side_n of_o his_o father_n galeatius_fw-la into_o prison_n at_o monza_n where_o he_o keep_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n
of_o bavaria_n who_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v depose_v wenceslaus_n of_o bohemia_n for_o his_o sloth_n have_v choose_v emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o promise_a reward_n till_o he_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o brescia_n near_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it grada_n and_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n he_o engage_v with_o galeatius_fw-la and_o lose_v the_o day_n flee_v to_o trent_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n promise_v he_o great_a thing_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v back_o into_o germany_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v at_o that_o time_n boniface_n whether_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o viconti_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o impose_v annates_fw-la or_o yearly_a payment_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o whoever_o get_v a_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v half_o a_o year_n revenue_n into_o the_o apostolical_a treasury_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o attribute_v this_o invention_n to_o john_n xxii_o now_o all_o country_n admit_v of_o this_o usage_n except_o the_o english_a who_o grant_v it_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bishopric_n but_o not_o in_o other_o benefice_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v with_o money_n and_o choose_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o all_o over_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o pope_n restore_v ladislaus_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n into_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o such_o as_o side_v at_o that_o time_n with_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o honourable_o he_o abolish_v that_o deprivation_n of_o charles_n which_o vrban_n have_v promulge_v at_o nocera_n and_o send_v cardinal_n florentino_n to_o cajeta_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o crown_v the_o youth_n there_o where_o he_o have_v be_v so_o loyal_o preserve_v galeatius_fw-la thus_o rid_v of_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o albrick_n against_o john_n bentivoglio_n who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bologna_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n gonzaga_n fight_v in_o galeatius_n army_n for_o they_o two_o be_v friend_n again_o as_o also_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n charle_n brother_n and_o ottobon_n rossi_n of_o parma_n the_o name_n of_o these_o man_n terrify_v the_o florentine_n so_o that_o they_o send_v bernardo_n their_o general_n to_o assist_v the_o bolognian_o their_o ally_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o bolognian_o that_o they_o engage_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o wall_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o horse_n as_o also_o bernardo_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n james_n carrara_n be_v take_v but_o preserve_v at_o the_o request_n of_o francis_n gonzaga_n bentivoglio_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a number_n into_o the_o city_n which_o whilst_o he_o stout_o defend_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o now_o galeatius_fw-la easy_o become_v master_n of_o bologna_n and_o strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o florentine_n threaten_v sudden_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v at_o marignan_n of_o a_o fever_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1402._o who_o death_n long_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o florentine_n free_v they_o from_o many_o fear_n and_o be_v presignify_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v some_o time_n before_o upon_o this_o many_o usurper_n arise_v either_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o city_n or_o who_o have_v command_v among_o the_o soldiery_n by_o corrupt_v the_o garrison_n seize_v their_o several_a town_n there_o be_v now_o no_o one_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o correct_v their_o ambition_n and_o excess_n infinite_a mischief_n happen_v that_o fatal_a sedition_n too_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n be_v renew_v which_o run_v through_o italy_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o and_o raise_v such_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o fight_v till_o they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v each_o other_o vgolinus_fw-la cavalcabos_n have_v vanquish_v the_o gibellin_n be_v lord_n of_o cremona_n whilst_o otho_n the_o three_o get_v parma_n expel_v the_o rossi_n the_o soardi_n seize_v bergamo_n the_o rusconii_n take_v como_n the_o vignati_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lodi_n and_o fazino_n cane_n a_o excellent_a general_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o vercelli_n alessandria_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o i_o omit_v other_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o galeatius_fw-la then_o be_v in_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o usurp_a dominion_n especial_o william_n scala_fw-la and_o charles_n viconti_n son_n to_o bernabos_n who_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o revolt_v upon_o this_o account_n piras_n ordelaphus_fw-la be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o forli_n and_o albrick_n earl_n of_o cuni_n will_v have_v reduce_v faenza_n then_o bring_v to_o extremity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v for_o in_o haste_n by_o ladislaus_n by_o the_o pope_n advice_n and_o make_v great_a constable_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n also_o thither_o with_o a_o competenr_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n move_v towards_o perugia_n and_o soon_o make_v that_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n baltesar_n cassa_fw-mi also_o a_o neapolitan_a cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n compel_v the_o bolognian_o to_o return_v to_o the_o church-party_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o which_o expedition_n brachius_n montonius_n lead_v the_o church-force_n as_o 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withal_o he_o bid_v i_o not_o stir_v from_o the_o city_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o go_v into_o india_n paul_n will_v fetch_v you_o back_o i_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o stay_v three_o year_n in_o the_o city_n hope_v to_o find_v some_o remedy_n for_o my_o misfortune_n but_o paul_n when_o he_o be_v crown_v according_a to_o custom_n remember_v that_o the_o canon_n regular_n be_v former_o turn_v out_o of_o st._n giovanni_n laterano_n by_o calixtus_n though_o eugenius_n have_v place_v they_o there_o he_o recall_v they_o to_o perform_v divine_a service_n apart_o from_o the_o canon_n secular_a and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o extirpate_v the_o name_n of_o secular_o from_o that_o place_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v he_o put_v no_o body_n into_o his_o place_n or_o if_o any_o benefice_n be_v vacant_a he_o make_v they_o renounce_v their_o canonship_n and_o so_o translate_v they_o to_o other_o church_n till_o at_o length_n the_o profit_n of_o that_o church_n be_v reduce_v 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affair_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o about_o this_o time_n most_o mortal_a feud_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o this_o pope_n sixtus_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n julian_n and_o laurence_n the_o original_n of_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a displeasure_n which_o laurence_n take_v at_o the_o pope_n for_o not_o confer_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o his_o brother_n julian_n in_o revenge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o potent_a in_o florence_n give_v assistance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o nicolas_n vitelli_n count_n of_o tiferno_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n whereby_o after_o he_o have_v be_v subdue_v and_o banish_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v resign_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n to_o he_o he_o return_v again_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reassuming_a his_o inheritance_n he_o demolish_v the_o citadel_n which_o sixtus_n for_o his_o better_a security_n have_v make_v and_o fortify_v 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interdict_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n and_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v also_o ready_a with_o another_o army_n in_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o succour_n of_o 300_o horse_n to_o florence_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n lord_n of_o argenton_n and_o far_o to_o affright_v the_o pope_n he_o order_v a_o synod_n of_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o orleans_n to_o decree_n that_o no_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o france_n to_o rome_n for_o vacant_a benefice_n the_o venetian_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n mantova_n and_o ferrara_n concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o league_n that_o they_o may_v repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o design_n to_o 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and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o 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enterprise_n by_o lodowick_n sforza_n the_o guardian_n of_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o great_a ruin_n and_o damage_n which_o this_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a will_v bring_v upon_o italy_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o both_o agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n and_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o be_v unconcern_v and_o spectator_n than_o actor_n in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n charles_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n march_v victorious_a through_o lombardy_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o 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conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a 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frederick_n his_o
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to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n then_o to_o he_o and_o study_v new_a plot_n and_o practice_n to_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o florence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n have_v a_o thousand_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n he_o be_v continual_o plot_v how_o he_o may_v drive_v the_o spanish_a army_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o swisser_n who_o he_o always_o extol_v and_o embrace_v it_o be_v his_o great_a design_n as_o he_o often_o utter_v to_o expel_v all_o foreign_a force_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o have_v also_o move_v henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o in_o detestation_n of_o lewis_n he_o have_v transfer_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bull_n prepare_v and_o write_v contain_v also_o in_o the_o same_o a_o deprivation_n and_o depose_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o all_o his_o power_n and_o dignity_n give_v that_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o who_o can_v conquer_v it_o with_o these_o great_a thought_n and_o perhaps_o many_o other_o more_o secret_a intrigue_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n cause_v perhaps_o by_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n die_v in_o the_o vatican_n 1513._o on_o the_o 21._o of_o february_n 1513._o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n still_o sit_v he_o be_v age_v above_o 70_o year_n and_o hold_v the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n three_o month_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o uncle_n pope_n sixtus_n this_o julius_n the_o second_o have_v a_o spirit_n more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o soldier_n or_o martial_a governor_n than_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o incredible_a constancy_n and_o courage_n but_o so_o violent_a and_o of_o such_o unmeasurable_a apprehension_n that_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o reverence_n which_o some_o of_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o church_n preserve_v he_o from_o ruin_n more_o than_o his_o own_o moderation_n or_o discretion_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v lament_v by_o such_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o temper_n which_o be_v decent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o difference_n a_o temporal_a from_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n for_o certain_o have_v he_o be_v a_o secular_a his_o inclinanation_n his_o industry_n and_o zeal_n to_o enlarge_v and_o advance_v his_o dominion_n may_v have_v be_v more_o commendable_a than_o in_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v vicar_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n leo_n x._o pope_n julio_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a rite_n the_o cardinal_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n 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have_v its_o foundation_n on_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o doctrine_n he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n and_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o his_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v he_o will_v not_o refer_v or_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o angel_n after_o these_o beginning_n trent_n which_o seem_v plausible_a and_o honest_a and_o which_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o be_v high_o controvert_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a wit_n of_o that_o age_n luther_n proceed_v to_o preach_v against_o image_n in_o church_n against_o prayer_n to_o saint_n to_o question_v transubstantiation_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o to_o allow_v marriage_n to_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n the_o which_o he_o not_o only_o maintain_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n but_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o pope_n in_o opposition_n hereunto_o send_v many_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n into_o
after_o that_o controversy_n have_v be_v open_v hear_v and_o examine_v by_o many_o doctor_n and_o testimony_n and_o write_n produce_v the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n and_o report_v make_v he_o pronounce_v that_o modena_n and_o reggio_n appertain_v of_o right_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o tribute_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o he_o invest_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ferrara_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v neither_o allow_v that_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n nor_o accept_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v condemn_v refuse_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o open_a war_n nor_o a_o settle_a peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o have_v a_o regard_n and_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n award_n and_o sentence_n he_o 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to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o 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and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o ●estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o glorious_a and_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforza_n who_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o death_n that_o duchy_n devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr levae_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howsoever_o the_o title_n thereunto_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v his_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o descend_v from_o his_o great-grand-mother_n valentina_n but_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o a_o concession_n grant_v by_o public_a act_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n on_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o after_o lodowick_n sforza_n have_v be_v take_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o pretence_n seem_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o judge_v this_o dukedom_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o state_n come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n with_o intent_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o italy_n may_v be_v more_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o esteem_v great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1536._o 1536._o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o the_o pope_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o step_n of_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o innocent_a viii_o during_o the_o residence_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v at_o rome_n he_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o pope_n concern_v a_o league_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v always_o know_v under_o the_o character_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o can_v neyer_n hope_v or_o expect_v quietness_n whilst_o that_o restless_a people_n have_v any_o hold_n or_o possession_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o far_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o foreign_a minister_n do_v most_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o most_o ungratetul_a and_o faithless_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o be_v sharp_o answer_v and_o reply_v upon_o by_o monsieur_n bellay_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n
assemble_v be_v defer_v from_o may_n until_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o month_n of_o november_n approach_v near_o the_o pope_n publish_v a_o other_o bull_n appoint_v the_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o vicenza_n a_o city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o depute_v for_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n campeggio_n simonetta_n and_o jeronimo_n alexandro_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o such_o prolongation_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o will_v be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o travel_v thither_o from_o remote_a part_n howsoever_o upon_o divers_a obstacle_n and_o inconvenience_n thereupon_o occur_v the_o place_n for_o meet_v of_o this_o council_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o time_n defer_v for_o some_o year_n after_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n hereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1535._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n authorize_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v now_o absolute_o throw_v off_o all_o obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n to_o be_v in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o legantine_n power_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n chron._n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o process_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o before_o that_o day_n of_o appearance_n come_v they_o in_o their_o convocation_n conclude_v a_o humble_a submission_n in_o writing_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o have_v their_o pardon_n by_o parliament_n which_o offer_v after_o some_o pause_n and_o deliberation_n be_v accept_v and_o their_o pardon_n promise_v until_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n that_o be_v clement_n vii_o and_o this_o present_a paul_n the_o three_o have_v subtle_o dissemble_v matter_n between_o they_o and_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n intend_v if_o necessity_n have_v require_v to_o have_v confirm_v his_o divorce_n from_o queen_n catharine_n to_o which_o end_n cardinal_n campeggio_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o york_n with_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v receive_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o not_o be_v spin_v out_o by_o length_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o judgement_n and_o pass_a sentence_n a_o brief_a be_v ready_o frame_v and_o draw_v up_o and_o the_o bull_n or_o seal_v thereunto_o affix_v whereby_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n catherine_n be_v make_v null_a and_o void_a in_o the_o most_o ample_a manner_n and_o with_o term_n and_o clause_n so_o full_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o expressive_a nor_o more_o large_a than_o that_o instrument_n with_o instruction_n notwithstanding_o not_o to_o present_v or_o publish_v the_o 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under_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n declare_v he_o actual_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o all_o obedience_n all_o action_n of_o religion_n interdict_v and_o forbid_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o celebrate_v in_o his_o dominion_n command_v all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o all_o this_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n of_o excommunication_n do_v little_o terrify_v the_o resolve_a mind_n of_o king_n henry_n but_o rather_o incense_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o that_o course_n which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v lay_v the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o that_o bless_a reformation_n under_o which_o by_o god_n mercy_n we_o enjoy_v the_o true_a and_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n on_o these_o term_n england_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o publication_n be_v make_v of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o 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engage_v so_o that_o leave_v the_o
in_o that_o friendly_a manner_n that_o his_o servant_n and_o dependent_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v so_o happy_o mistake_v but_o this_o good_a nature_n be_v force_v and_o constrain_v do_v soon_o vanish_v and_o then_o his_o fierce_a and_o supercilious_a temper_n return_v to_o its_o natural_a course_n all_o his_o action_n be_v influence_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o pride_n and_o haughty_a severity_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n when_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v serve_v his_o answer_n be_v short_a say_v as_o become_v a_o prince_n his_o coronation_n he_o order_v with_o more_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n than_o be_v ever_o before_o practise_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o affect_v magnificence_n and_o state_n and_o be_v no_o less_o indulgent_a to_o his_o nephew_n than_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o fond_a of_o the_o pope_n soon_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o order_v the_o first_o consistory_n to_o be_v public_a that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o great_a state_n and_o pomp_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n have_v be_v dispatch_v thence_o from_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n her_o husband_n the_o ambassador_n be_v introduce_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n do_v one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o so_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v it_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o have_v stray_v and_o deviate_v from_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sheepfold_a of_o the_o church_n but_o now_o repent_v and_o return_v again_o do_v humble_o beg_v absolution_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n though_o by_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o perseverance_n in_o their_o error_n they_o have_v render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o such_o mercy_n and_o indulgence_n the_o pope_n have_v for_o some_o time_n behold_v 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to_o which_o the_o devil_n have_v in_o his_o pride_n exalt_v himself_o when_o he_o tempt_v our_o saviour_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o afterward_o in_o private_a conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n he_o blame_v england_n for_o have_v but_o in_o part_n show_v their_o penitence_n for_o that_o whilst_o they_o retain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n a_o curse_n will_v remain_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n remain_v in_o a_o perpetual_a snare_n and_o danger_n of_o damnation_n he_o far_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o soon_o and_o the_o more_o ready_o they_o pay_v the_o peter-pence_n for_o collection_n of_o which_o he_o have_v send_v a_o officer_n into_o england_n the_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v to_o they_o for_o how_o can_v they_o expect_v that_o st._n peter_n shall_v turn_v his_o key_n while_o they_o deny_v he_o those_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o due_n of_o his_o office_n in_o fine_a the_o ambassador_n have_v behave_v themselves_o with_o humility_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o pope_n they_o depart_v from_o rome_n lade_v with_o praise_n honour_n and_o grace_n from_o his_o holiness_n and_o then_o attend_v to_o a_o full_a reformation_n in_o england_n he_o purge_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridg_v of_o those_o tenant_n and_o lecture_n which_o have_v be_v there_o teach_v by_o peter_n martyr_v and_o bucer_n and_o deprive_v cranmer_n of_o his_o archbishopric_a of_o canterbury_n have_v thus_o obtain_v his_o pleasure_n and_o design_n over_o england_n he_o next_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v a_o ascendant_n over_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n both_o of_o which_o court_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v they_o both_o at_o his_o service_n and_o devotion_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o entertain_v 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be_v awaken_v by_o this_o intimation_n deny_v
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or_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v and_o dispose_v benefice_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o their_o different_a interest_n can_v ever_o be_v reconcile_v or_o at_o the_o end_n concentre_v in_o a_o single_a tertio_fw-la or_o common_a agreement_n wherefore_o be_v weary_v with_o these_o debate_n and_o find_v out_o new_a expedient_n which_o can_v never_o square_v with_o the_o form_n of_o such_o dissent_v interest_n they_o again_o re-assumed_n the_o old_a and_o wearisome_a debate_n about_o the_o be_v of_o residency_n and_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n in_o which_o nothing_o of_o the_o former_a heat_n be_v abate_v the_o bishop_n of_o auranch_n declare_v positive_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n and_o be_v restrain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o canon_n he_o far_o applaud_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o declare_v the_o abusive_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v void_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o forbid_v to_o have_v they_o put_v into_o execution_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v he_o the_o power_n of_o my_o master_n be_v able_a to_o verify_v and_o make_v good_a but_o the_o heat_n about_o residency_n begin_v to_o abate_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o if_o that_o point_n be_v once_o gain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o eclipse_n but_o a_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n for_o if_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pope_n thenceforth_o remain_v devest_v of_o all_o power_n to_o transfer_v diminish_v divide_v or_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n all_o which_o though_o the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o and_o that_o their_o aim_n be_v only_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o authority_n yet_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o concession_n will_v serve_v to_o render_v the_o papal_a power_n more_o considerable_a and_o glorious_a in_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v this_o point_n about_o residency_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ventimille_n thus_o be_v this_o whole_a year_n consume_v in_o these_o controversy_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n conclude_v with_o a_o congregation_n at_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o session_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n 1563._o 1563._o the_o french_a propose_v thirty_o four_o article_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o respect_v the_o clergy_n tend_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o abuse_n in_o ordination_n and_o promotion_n of_o unworthy_a person_n both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o knowledge_n to_o place_n of_o eminence_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n some_o also_o relate_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o its_o revenue_n the_o exaction_n whereof_o be_v a_o agrievance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o france_n other_o article_n forbid_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n and_o money_n or_o reward_n to_o be_v give_v for_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v also_o require_v that_o divine_a service_n may_v be_v render_v and_o perform_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n at_o least_o that_o the_o principal_a prayer_n be_v pronounce_v both_o in_o the_o french_a and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o the_o communion_n be_v deliver_v in_o both_o kind_n that_o bishop_n within_o their_o respective_a diocese_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o religious_a in_o monastery_n as_o well_o as_o over_o secular_o that_o all_o abuse_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o the_o fond_a and_o vain_a
be_v once_o celebrate_v be_v of_o force_n and_o not_o to_o be_v again_o dissolve_v but_o by_o authority_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o divers_a debate_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o find_v a_o form_n of_o word_n for_o that_o canon_n which_o content_v all_o party_n which_o be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o forbid_v and_o detest_v clandestine_v marriage_n yet_o whosoever_o deny_v clandestine_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n admit_v now_o of_o no_o far_a difficulty_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n demand_v that_o privilege_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o people_n yet_o that_o point_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o all_o instance_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v hear_v or_o admit_v to_o far_a question_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o council_n after_o this_o the_o legate_n propose_v thirty_o eight_o article_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n which_o contain_v the_o many_o abuse_n and_o encroachment_n which_o secular_a prince_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n be_v for_o abbreviate_a the_o article_n and_o for_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o which_o may_v administer_v matter_n of_o controversy_n so_o that_o by_o a_o speedy_a dispatch_n thereof_o the_o council_n may_v tend_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o wonder_n that_o the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v so_o warm_o evidence_v at_o first_o for_o a_o reformation_n shall_v so_o soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v evaporate_v a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o ambassador_n every_o one_o make_v his_o observation_n reflection_n and_o addition_n thereunto_o as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o respective_a master_n for_o the_o chief_a remark_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o ambassador_n tend_v to_o something_o which_o may_v abate_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o ordinary_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o over_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a court_n but_o the_o french_a be_v the_o most_o severe_a of_o any_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o reformation_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n restrain_v to_o twenty_o four_o that_o the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a to_o hold_v bishopric_n that_o criminal_a cause_n against_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v at_o other_o tribunal_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o give_v absolution_n in_o all_o case_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v concern_v or_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n and_o in_o short_a that_o they_o do_v no_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o may_v infringe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n or_o entrench_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n these_o particular_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o deliver_v be_v to_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o next_o session_n and_o as_o resolve_v so_o to_o be_v enact_v and_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o ambassador_n reserve_v as_o the_o chief_a matter_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o subsequent_a session_n these_o proposal_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v such_o fatal_a attempt_n on_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v which_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o defence_n or_o remedy_n but_o only_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o which_o end_n he_o earnest_o write_v to_o all_o his_o nuncios_fw-la reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n command_v they_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o persuade_v the_o respective_a prince_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o concur_v herein_o and_o far_o give_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n at_o trent_n to_o grant_v free_o whatsoever_o can_v not_o be_v refuse_v and_o with_o all_o decent_a speed_n to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n and_o conclusion_n to_o the_o council_n but_o this_o design_n encounter_v some_o rub_n and_o obstruction_n from_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o private_a cabal_n which_o the_o legate_n hold_v with_o certain_a cardinal_n and_o other_o confident_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o spanish_a interest_n but_o their_o complaint_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o the_o legate_n who_o great_a incumbence_n than_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n without_o who_o concurrence_n the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v for_o now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o obtain_v some_o privilege_n which_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n make_v that_o point_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o more_o difficult_a because_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o subject_v monastery_n and_o regulation_n of_o friar_n and_o certain_a privilege_a church_n to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n find_v most_o opposition_n from_o the_o general_n of_o the_o respective_a order_n and_o indeed_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o do_v not_o much_o favour_n this_o demand_n which_o seem_v too_o high_o to_o advance_v and_o exalt_v the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v a_o large_a packet_n from_o their_o master_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a proposal_n project_v for_o a_o model_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o which_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o dare_a attempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a review_n of_o their_o own_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o attend_v unto_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o to_o such_o act_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o reform_v corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o debauch_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o scandal_n of_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a prerogative_n of_o king_n or_o abett_v and_o maintain_v the_o clergy_n in_o their_o opposition_n and_o contumacy_n against_o their_o sovereign_n thus_o much_o the_o ambassador_n have_v order_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o council_n with_o far_a instruction_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o this_o intimation_n proceed_v to_o encroach_v on_o the_o king_n regalia_z that_o then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o protest_v and_o retire_v to_o venice_n all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n make_v know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o legate_n require_v the_o bishop_n to_o supersede_n their_o pretension_n to_o those_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o maintain_v those_o emolument_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o protest_v before_o the_o legate_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o enter_v more_o into_o the_o congregation_n nor_o give_v their_o advice_n or_o voice_n in_o any_o matter_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o secure_v of_o the_o right_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v which_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o remit_v all_o which_o violent_a contest_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o when_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n be_v come_v which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o session_n 1563._o nothing_o be_v due_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n that_o so_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v great_o desire_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o that_o party_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o honour_n imaginable_a he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o immediate_o in_o person_n visit_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o compliment_n that_o never_o pope_n have_v make_v before_o to_o any_o under_o that_o character_n of_o a_o cardinal_n after_o which_o there_o pass_v such_o kindness_n between_o they_o at_o several_a private_a
arrive_v his_o hand_n and_o raise_v thereupon_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n by_o this_o time_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n be_v return_v and_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n come_v which_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o session_n after_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o which_o be_v perform_v the_o article_n about_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v read_v and_o after_o some_o contest_v thereupon_o be_v pass_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o raillery_n of_o some_o witty_a man_n who_o reflect_v on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o who_o deny_v clandestine_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n say_v that_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o disapprove_v and_o detest_v it_o afterward_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a reformation_n be_v read_v which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v upon_o pass_v of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n declare_v that_o the_o french_a nation_n do_v so_o far_o accept_v they_o as_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o privilege_n right_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n howsoever_o among_o all_o the_o chapter_n of_o general_a reformation_n there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n of_o those_o many_o touch_v which_o the_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n require_v nothing_o be_v therein_o contain_v or_o resolve_v but_o what_o serve_v to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o warrant_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n among_o these_o point_n of_o general_a reformation_n there_o be_v one_o which_o make_v void_a all_o title_n or_o right_n to_o benefice_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o simony_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o will_v have_v ruin_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pope_n annates_fw-la or_o yearly_a income_n have_v it_o be_v strict_o observe_v but_o this_o be_v as_o due_o obey_v as_o the_o canon_n which_o prohibit_v cardinal_n to_o enjoy_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n in_o both_o which_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v show_v we_o how_o little_a either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v be_v regard_v another_o chapter_n which_o ordain_v that_o those_o who_o have_v public_o sin_v shall_v do_v public_a penance_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o design_v to_o restore_v the_o primitive_a discipline_n but_o that_o be_v again_o spoil_v by_o this_o clause_n ni_fw-fr aliter_fw-la episcopo_fw-la videatur_fw-la with_o these_o and_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n this_o session_n conclude_v and_o now_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n begin_v much_o to_o change_v their_o face_n for_o every_o one_o grow_v weary_a of_o dispute_n pass_v every_o thing_n almost_o without_o examination_n or_o contest_v the_o pope_n be_v infinite_o tire_v and_o faint_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o council_n the_o french_a who_o now_o expect_v no_o benefit_n from_o this_o assembly_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o have_v entire_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o papal_a interest_n the_o german_n have_v long_o since_o abandon_v the_o council_n despair_v of_o any_o good_a or_o cure_v from_o it_o only_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o delay_n have_v be_v always_o please_v and_o to_o who_o by_o force_n of_o gravity_n all_o fatigue_n of_o long_a continuance_n be_v render_v ease_n be_v those_o who_o willing_o will_v have_v protract_v the_o long_a course_n of_o the_o council_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stem_v the_o torrent_n with_o which_o other_o nation_n precipitate_v the_o council_n to_o a_o conclusion_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o other_o in_o their_o design_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o point_n about_o indulgence_n on_o which_o luther_n have_v ground_v his_o first_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n adoration_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n image_n and_o fast_n be_v all_o slubber_v over_o and_o pass_v in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o prince_n against_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n have_v so_o serious_o protest_v which_o be_v a_o knotty_a and_o insuperable_a point_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v it_o undecided_a and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o perform_v something_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o clergy_n allow_v unto_o the_o bishop_n some_o enlargement_n of_o power_n over_o their_o respective_a chapter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o for_o reform_v and_o moderate_v the_o authority_n of_o prince_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o renew_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n not_o enforce_v they_o with_o menace_n or_o anathemas_n but_o only_o with_o exhortation_n to_o prince_n to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o its_o privilege_n conclude_v with_o gentle_a term_n full_a of_o respect_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o expression_n of_o this_o article_n be_v thus_o moderate_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n imagine_v of_o temporal_a prince_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o return_v again_o from_o venice_n to_o trent_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v for_o though_o the_o article_n for_o reform_v prince_n '_o be_v revoke_v yet_o several_a other_o act_n be_v pass_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o ambassador_n pretend_v that_o their_o return_n and_o presence_n will_v imply_v or_o argue_v a_o concurrence_n or_o a_o assent_n to_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n the_o council_n proceed_v forward_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o reformation_n of_o friar_n monk_n abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a in_o respect_n to_o who_o few_o rule_n be_v 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he_o thence_o and_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o nuntio_n prison_n the_o news_n of_o this_o attempt_n alarm_v all_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n seize_v the_o first_o priest_n they_o can_v meet_v and_o confine_v he_o within_o their_o own_o prison_n resolve_v not_o to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n without_o the_o release_n or_o enlargement_n of_o the_o other_o this_o accident_n cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o commotion_n both_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n diet_n be_v call_v on_o both_o side_n matter_n run_v so_o high_a that_o a_o general_a rupture_n or_o war_n be_v fear_v of_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o nuntio_n be_v also_o sensible_a of_o these_o disorder_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o they_o may_v amount_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o which_o he_o return_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v send_v you_o to_o pacify_v and_o quiet_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o make_v disturbance_n to_o 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the_o pope_n sense_n in_o warm_a and_o passionate_a term_n in_o return_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o equal_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n retort_v a_o answer_n in_o brisk_a and_o sharp_a expression_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o stand_v and_o behold_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n without_o assistance_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o war_n for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o of_o a_o licence_n to_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v for_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o regal_a dignity_n to_o accept_v those_o condition_n which_o they_o call_v ruinous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o moderate_v his_o passion_n a_o little_a in_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a term_n he_o desire_v the_o nuntio_n to_o assure_v the_o pope_n 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give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o supersede_n far_a proceed_n for_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o which_o for_o better_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n 1606._o or_o dispute_v francis_n soranzo_n a_o cavalier_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v right_o inform_v the_o imperial_a minister_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o detain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n howsoever_o the_o great_a chancellor_n and_o marshal_n prainer_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o affection_n 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pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a good_a office_n be_v perform_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o venice_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n and_o savoy_n and_o by_o guicciardin_n ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o all_o which_o instance_n and_o application_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o general_a answer_n first_o they_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n towards_o a_o mediation_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v or_o make_v pliable_a by_o any_o reasonable_a term_n which_o the_o republic_n can_v offer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n until_o the_o pope_n by_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n do_v open_v a_o way_n to_o treaty_n and_o term_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o be_v past_o all_o manner_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o yet_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n will_v still_o bear_v their_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n and_o with_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n but_o while_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n at_o venice_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o disperse_v scandal_n and_o libel_n as_o well_o without_o italy_n as_o within_o and_o to_o preach_v and_o rail_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o school_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v their_o auditory_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a impression_n they_o can_v beget_v or_o frame_v in_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o also_o write_v letter_n into_o all_o place_n defame_v the_o republic_n some_o who_o will_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n treat_v on_o the_o confine_n with_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n and_o other_o in_o disguise_n enter_v within_o the_o dominion_n sow_v division_n and_o faction_n in_o all_o part_n promise_v extraordinary_a indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v observe_v the_o interdict_v they_o also_o forge_v several_a letter_n entitle_v one_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n another_o from_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n to_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n which_o be_v most_o scandalous_a and_o abominable_a paper_n then_o in_o other_o write_n they_o justify_v themselves_o for_o have_v in_o their_o sermon_n inveigh_v against_o the_o republic_n call_v it_o a_o lutheran_n heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o infinite_a other_o abominable_a epithet_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n have_v instigate_v the_o
garrison_n at_o ferrara_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n he_o likewise_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o marca_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o command_v the_o native_n thereof_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n design_v many_o difficulty_n occur_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o excessive_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o also_o in_o naples_n and_o abruzzo_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o bread_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pope_n country_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v kind_o affect_v to_o the_o venetian_a state_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o recruit_v his_o troop_n and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o new_a imposition_n be_v lay_v on_o salt_n flesh_n and_o paper_n with_o intention_n also_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o wine_n and_o timber_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o army_n speedy_o in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o german_n napolitan_o swisser_n and_o spaniard_n though_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o neglect_v all_o due_a care_n towards_o the_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v yet_o with_o more_o especial_a regard_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n within_o the_o state_n give_v order_n to_o their_o sea-captain_n to_o stop_v all_o vessel_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o gulf_n unless_o such_o as_o have_v pass_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n which_o cause_v great_a embroil_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v block_v up_o order_n be_v likewise_o give_v to_o hinder_v all_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o sequestration_n lay_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v quit_v or_o abandon_v the_o venetian_a country_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o prelate_n at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o retrench_v their_o family_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o administer_a aid_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o at_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v positive_a and_o large_a yet_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n come_v to_o make_v more_o mature_a reflection_n on_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o former_a letter_n think_v fit_a to_o explicate_v their_o sense_n more_o at_o large_a and_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o that_o crown_n will_v on_o all_o occasion_n be_v join_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o according_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n ambassador_n reside_v in_o ordinary_a at_o venice_n do_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o senate_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a of_o do_v good_a office_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n have_v command_v he_o his_o ambassador_n to_o interpose_v therein_o assure_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v act_v in_o order_n thereunto_o will_v be_v most_o please_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o some_o overture_n may_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o this_o accommodation_n cardenas_n desire_v that_o for_o a_o beginning_n thereunto_o the_o senate_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v in_o their_o name_n to_o desire_v and_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n from_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v his_o holiness_n any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n which_o be_v word_n of_o formality_n and_o compliment_n only_o can_v not_o in_o reality_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v answer_n that_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o to_o scandal_n and_o disgust_n voluntary_o take_v and_o not_o give_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o voluntary_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o day_n the_o french_a ambassador_n urge_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o the_o republic_n consider_v with_o what_o respect_n and_o duty_n all_o christian_a prince_n treat_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la commune_fw-la to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o his_o holiness_n for_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v with_o all_o confidence_n rely_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o majesty_n herein_o who_o they_o have_v always_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o a_o faithful_a ally_n that_o consider_v on_o what_o term_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v with_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o disgust_v the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v of_o some_o answer_n which_o he_o may_v with_o confidence_n communicate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n have_v take_v these_o particular_n into_o consideration_n give_v almost_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o they_o have_v new_o do_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n add_v only_o to_o the_o french_a that_o by_o way_n of_o mediation_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o holiness_n will_v take_v displeasure_n at_o the_o action_n of_o a_o republic_n which_o be_v entire_o devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n these_o negotiation_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o fruitless_a the_o senate_n give_v order_n to_o giustiniano_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n to_o inform_v king_n james_n with_o the_o progress_n and_o success_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v right_o understand_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o prince_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o spain_n in_o a_o letter_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v more_o than_o word_n that_o he_o be_v high_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v do_v he_o in_o send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v return_v they_o the_o like_a demonstration_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n he_o promise_v to_o grant_v and_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v deny_v protection_n to_o that_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o rely_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o assure_v the_o senate_n the_o like_a in_o his_o name_n and_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o king_n order_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o induce_v to_o grant_v they_o these_o succour_n on_o expectation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o also_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o animosity_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o side_n to_o which_o
plenipotentiaries_n to_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o both_o side_n and_o the_o place_n for_o treaty_n to_o be_v lion_n so_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n a_o instrument_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o ambassador_n grimani_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n and_o subscribe_v also_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr tellier_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o war_n whereby_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o agree_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o with_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n while_o the_o trouble_n be_v a_o little_a appease_v and_o quiet_v the_o court_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o carneval_n with_o their_o usual_a jollity_n and_o entertain_v itself_o with_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o madmoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr valois_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o espousal_n the_o which_o few_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o madmoiselle_n mariana_n mancini_n niece_n of_o cardinal_n mazarini_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buglion_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n and_o now_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n prepare_v for_o their_o meeting_n at_o lion_n aloisé_fw-fr sagredo_n arrive_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o grimani_fw-la who_o be_v to_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n at_o lion_n grimani_n and_o monsignor_n rasponi_n plenipotentiary_n from_o the_o pope_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n sickness_n or_o rather_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v wait_v and_o attend_v for_o come_v not_o to_o lion_n till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n where_o enter_v on_o their_o conference_n matter_n be_v proceed_v to_o a_o 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where_o beside_o crequi_n rasponi_n and_o grimani_n there_o be_v present_v the_o agent_n for_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o twelve_o consul_n of_o avigion_n rasponi_n take_v his_o quarter_n on_o the_o side_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o of_o france_n here_o the_o particular_n be_v again_o debate_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o france_n except_v only_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n on_o which_o the_o king_n peremptory_o insist_v because_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n therein_o by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o the_o pyrenean_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o many_o bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o thus_o while_o both_o side_n insist_v resolute_o on_o this_o point_n with_o many_o delay_n and_o punctilio_n which_o obstruct_v a_o conclusion_n the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o rome_n to_o know_v the_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o that_o point_n and_o when_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sentence_n pass_v by_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o castro_n be_v in_o the_o camera_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o triple_a crown_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o have_v it_o dismember_v from_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n so_o soon_o i_o say_v as_o this_o news_n come_v the_o treaty_n break_v off_o every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o place_n and_o country_n during_o this_o treaty_n at_o buonvicinio_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o war_n and_o when_o it_o break_v up_o without_o agreement_n then_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o troop_n be_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n reform_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a troop_n begin_v to_o march_v into_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o witty_a say_n that_o at_o rome_n they_o arm_v when_o they_o know_v not_o with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v war_n and_o disarm_v when_o they_o know_v not_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v peace_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v probable_a and_o by_o most_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o real_a design_n of_o rupture_n by_o either_o side_n but_o that_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o other_o project_n though_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v real_a the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n the_o approach_n of_o which_o give_v a_o alarm_n at_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o disappear_v and_o stand_v off_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n pretend_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o calari_n in_o sardinia_n by_o tempest_n and_o contrary_a wind_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o king_n as_o be_v believe_v be_v in_o earnest_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o war_n yet_o the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o they_o be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o christendom_n and_o obstructive_a to_o those_o succour_n which_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v then_o late_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o newhausell_n and_o be_v triumphant_a in_o hungary_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n with_o more_o warm_a instance_n than_o ever_o labour_v to_o renew_v the_o treaty_n in_o which_o office_n the_o spaniard_n also_o judge_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o join_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n distant_a from_o italy_n and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o use_v their_o endeavour_n so_o effectual_o with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o they_o both_o consent_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o treaty_n and_o according_o the_o french_a king_n constitute_v monsignore_n bourlemont_n then_o at_o florence_n to_o be_v his_o plenipotentiary_n and_o the_o pope_n ordain_v rasponi_n with_o a_o like_a power_n from_o he_o pisa_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n where_o after_o some_o few_o day_n of_o debate_n all_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v in_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v that_o his_o holiness_n to_o please_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v assent_v to_o dismember_v castro_n from_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n conditional_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o eight_o million_o six_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o crown_n to_o the_o camera_n of_o which_o sum_n have_v pay_v one_o half_a he_o shall_v be_v invest_v and_o restore_v into_o one_o half_a of_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o dispute_n shall_v arise_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o moiety_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v and_o they_o not_o agree_v the_o difference_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o otherwise_o the_o camera_fw-la make_v the_o division_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o duke_n make_v the_o division_n than_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o camera_fw-la that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o comacchio_n and_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o give_v and_o surrender_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n mount_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr which_o be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o shall_v remit_v to_o he_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o montist_n which_o be_v estimate_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n together_o with_o a_o donative_n of_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o some_o palace_n in_o rome_n to_o the_o duke_n satisfaction_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v
censure_v and_o condemn_v two_o book_n the_o one_o of_o james_n vernant_a who_o assert_n the_o pope_n power_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n of_o council_n king_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o of_o amadeus_n guimenius_n who_o defend_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n be_v displease_v with_o this_o confidence_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n who_o be_v but_o a_o college_n only_o shall_v presume_v to_o determine_v case_n of_o such_o high_a nature_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o holiness_n assemble_v a_o congregation_n of_o bishop_n at_o pontoise_n the_o which_o be_v meet_v pass_v a_o censure_n on_o the_o sorbonist_n not_o condemn_v their_o opinion_n but_o their_o presumption_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o private_a college_n they_o shall_v usurp_v a_o power_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o not_o unto_o they_o the_o pope_n not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o imperfect_a proceed_n amends_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o by_o a_o bull_n condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n under_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v digest_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n who_o appear_v favourer_n of_o the_o sorbonist_n howsoever_o lest_o these_o question_n shall_v engender_v discord_n and_o cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v silence_v and_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n suppress_v every_o one_o be_v under_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v to_o dispute_v or_o handle_v question_n of_o this_o dangerous_a consequence_n wherefore_o these_o point_n be_v lay_v asleep_o rather_o than_o eradicate_v be_v sometime_o revive_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v start_v whensoever_o they_o be_v seasonable_a and_o judge_v commodious_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n the_o same_o year_n likewise_o the_o pope_n condemn_v the_o five_o proposition_n of_o cornelius_n jansenius_n bishop_n of_o ypres_n concern_v grace_n and_o freewill_n and_o confirm_v the_o edict_n which_o innocent_a x._o have_v make_v against_o they_o notwithstanding_o which_o so_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v thereunto_o that_o those_o opinion_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o defend_v both_o by_o word_n and_o write_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o his_o act_n and_o public_a work_n that_o alexander_n vii_o may_v not_o appear_v less_o splendid_a in_o his_o public_a monument_n than_o other_o pope_n he_o repair_v many_o ruin_n enlarge_v and_o adorn_v many_o street_n much_o to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o pantheon_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a temple_n of_o old_a rome_n build_v by_o m._n agrippa_n and_o afterward_o by_o boniface_n iv._o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o repair_v and_o alter_v with_o much_o advantage_n for_o whereas_o former_o they_o descend_v unto_o it_o by_o step_n he_o fill_v the_o low_a place_n with_o rubbish_n so_o that_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v thereunto_o upon_o a_o level_n and_o have_v raise_v the_o pillar_n which_o be_v almost_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n he_o therewith_o erect_v a_o stately_a portico_n make_v it_o a_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o before_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o dirt_n and_o rubbish_n cast_v thereunto_o by_o the_o neighbour_a market_n the_o forum_n or_o marketplace_n where_o the_o columna_fw-la antoniana_n stand_v he_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v all_o rubbish_n from_o it_o and_o so_o beautify_v it_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o archigymnasium_n romanum_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o leo_n x._o he_o finish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a library_n the_o chamber_n for_o which_o he_o erect_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o excellent_a book_n for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o also_o design_v to_o build_v a_o college_n wherein_o to_o entertain_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o age_n invite_v thereunto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a and_o famous_a in_o any_o science_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o a_o acute_a disputant_n in_o divinity_n he_o may_v be_v here_o entertain_v with_o a_o convenient_a subsistence_n to_o support_v which_o and_o make_v a_o revenue_n for_o this_o college_n he_o design_v the_o desolation_n of_o some_o monastery_n which_o have_v former_o be_v ordain_v with_o holy_a discipline_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v now_o fall_v from_o their_o original_n and_o primary_n institution_n but_o while_o he_o be_v contemplate_v and_o contrive_v this_o design_n he_o become_v infirm_a and_o afflict_v with_o a_o chronical_a distemper_n which_o abate_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o proceed_n which_o afterward_o end_v and_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o his_o death_n he_o erect_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a hall_n adjoin_v to_o the_o vatican_n which_o he_o call_v a_o archivium_n or_o a_o place_n to_o lodge_v all_o paper_n and_o write_n relate_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n that_o be_v all_o paper_n render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o nuntio_n in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n likewise_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o pope_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o letter_n also_o as_o have_v be_v write_v concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o which_o there_o have_v former_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n allot_v wherein_o to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o uncle_n or_o relation_n have_v be_v pope_n the_o vatican_n library_n he_o increase_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o manuscript_n and_o book_n print_v and_o lest_o while_o he_o be_v intent_n to_o the_o adornment_n of_o rome_n he_o shall_v seem_v forgetful_a of_o his_o own_o city_n he_o beautify_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sienna_n which_o by_o demolish_n the_o house_n which_o stand_v near_o it_o he_o make_v a_o large_a and_o open_a area_n to_o it_o removing_z all_o impediment_n which_o obscure_v or_o obstruct_v the_o prospect_n the_o barbarous_a latin_a which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o church_n be_v very_o observable_a the_o word_n be_v these_o omnis_fw-la centenus_fw-la romae_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la jubilenus_n crimina_fw-la laxantur_fw-la cui_fw-la paenitet_fw-la ista_fw-la donantur_fw-la et_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la bonifacius_n &_o roboravit_fw-la while_o alexander_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o and_o other_o great_a work_n he_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v neglect_v those_o assistance_n which_o former_a pope_n have_v usual_o give_v and_o contribute_v for_o support_v of_o those_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v borderer_n and_o in_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v give_v some_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o 1666._o he_o equip_v his_o fleet_n of_o galley_n under_o command_n of_o bichi_n and_o have_v join_v they_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n which_o by_o their_o institution_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o church_n they_o enter_v the_o archipelago_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o maritime_a town_n or_o place_n under_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o have_v pass_v that_o summer_n without_o any_o action_n very_o memorable_a they_o return_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o this_o year_n the_o pope_n recruit_v the_o regiment_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o dalmatia_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n during_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n he_o create_v thirty_o eight_o cardinal_n of_o which_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n namely_o roberti_n his_o nuntio_n in_o france_n visconti_n his_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n julio_n spinola_n his_o nuntio_n to_o the_o emperor_n caracciolo_n auditor_n of_o the_o camera_n likewise_o john_n dolfino_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n be_v make_v cardinal_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o venetian_n ghidobald_n de_fw-fr thun_n archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o compliance_n with_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o montalto_n to_o please_v spain_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v and_o dignify_v the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n he_o appoint_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n to_o consider_v and_o direct_v some_o formulary_a or_o rule_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o augment_v the_o prerogative_n of_o cardinal_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a baron_n one_o among_o which_o be_v that_o the_o little_a bell_n which_o be_v carry_v and_o sound_v before_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o use_n for_o that_o
which_o relate_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n he_o take_v this_o omen_n for_o a_o admonition_n oblige_v he_o to_o govern_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o animate_v his_o predecessor_n sylverius_n wherefore_o attend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n he_o ease_v as_o we_o have_v say_v his_o people_n of_o several_a tax_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o extinguish_v which_o and_o to_o make_v that_o provision_n which_o the_o venetian_n require_v against_o the_o turk_n who_o that_o year_n hardly_o press_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n he_o assent_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o certain_a religious_a house_n which_o seem_v superfluous_a and_o of_o little_a benefit_n or_o concernment_n to_o the_o church_n namely_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n the_o gesuati_n the_o jeronimite_n of_o fiesole_n which_o be_v place_n remote_a and_o of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v former_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o innocent_a x._o and_o alexander_n vii_o and_o by_o both_o mark_v out_o with_o design_n to_o be_v reduce_v when_o the_o emergent_a pressure_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v require_v a_o supply_n and_o now_o that_o time_n be_v come_v for_o the_o vizier_n kuperlee_n have_v for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n have_v strong_o entrench_v himself_o and_o be_v daily_o re_fw-mi enforce_v with_o new_a supply_n be_v in_o a_o probable_a and_o fair_a way_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n and_o therewith_o to_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n issue_v his_o bull_n grant_v licence_n to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o those_o place_n aforementioned_a within_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o war_n and_o expel_v the_o turk_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o pope_n intend_v to_o avail_v himself_o of_o the_o urgency_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereby_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o abolition_n of_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v very_a derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o wise_a republic_n adhere_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o influence_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n v._o declare_v their_o unshaken_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n to_o admit_v no_o innovation_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o advise_v relinquish_v his_o pretension_n it_o seem_v unseasonable_a to_o take_v a_o advantage_n on_o the_o present_a emergency_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o obtain_v that_o from_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o unh_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o though_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o convent_v proceed_v current_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o on_o this_o occasion_n great_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n and_o naples_n for_o at_o milan_n they_o pretend_v that_o these_o convent_v be_v of_o royal_a foundation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o at_o naples_n they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o dissolve_a convent_v shall_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o intermeddle_v therein_o as_o delegate_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o this_o controversy_n be_v maintain_v with_o that_o heat_n that_o the_o provost_n of_o naples_n oppose_v the_o arch_a bishop_n with_o arm_a band_n when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o rome_n on_o 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where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o have_v reside_v in_o quality_n of_o internuntio_fw-la by_o commission_n from_o alexander_n vii_o order_v he_o in_o his_o return_n home_o to_o pass_v through_o paris_n and_o in_o a_o private_a manner_n to_o compliment_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n and_o how_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o yield_v those_o succour_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o candia_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o rospigliosi_fw-it perform_v the_o office_n enjoin_v he_o by_o his_o uncle_n so_o well_o that_o he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o succour_n candia_n which_o be_v languish_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o expire_v and_o to_o yield_v itself_o to_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o count_n s._n paul_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr fenillade_n with_o many_o other_o cavalier_n adventure_v themselves_o in_o this_o generous_a enterprise_n at_o least_o prolong_v the_o fate_n though_o not_o able_a to_o divert_v it_o or_o rescue_n candia_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o its_o unchristian_a enemy_n moreover_o rospigliosi_fw-la make_v those_o impression_n of_o kindness_n and_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o continue_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o his_o uncle_n reign_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o friendship_n the_o pope_n upon_o return_n of_o his_o nephew_n at_o rome_n dispatch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o thebes_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n in_o extraordinary_a into_o france_n and_o frederick_n borromeo_n with_o a_o like_a character_n into_o spain_n which_o legate_n find_v a_o disposition_n in_o both_o king_n towards_o a_o peace_n so_o well_o negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n that_o lewis_n fourteen_o of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o spain_n her_o son_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n appoint_v aquisgrane_fw-la for_o the_o place_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n ordain_v the_o sole_a umpire_n and_o moderator_n the_o zeal_n which_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o candia_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n but_o the_o french_a king_n proceed_v in_o a_o prosperous_a course_n of_o his_o arm_n conclude_v that_o his_o success_n do_v merit_v and_o require_v the_o grant_n of_o such_o condition_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o french_a compte_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o far_a treaty_n or_o restrain_v himself_o within_o any_o narrow_a bound_n or_o limit_n than_o those_o he_o design_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v declare_v general_n for_o this_o expedition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1668._o 1668._o he_o march_v to_o digion_n in_o burgundy_n to_o prepare_v military_a affair_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o begin_v early_o the_o ensue_a campaign_n the_o king_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n which_o give_v that_o life_n to_o action_n that_o neither_o cold_a or_o rain_v or_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n interrupt_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n issue_v from_o their_o winter_n quarter_n with_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n ready_o invest_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o the_o french_a compte_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o french_a leave_v the_o world_n to_o wonder_v at_o those_o effect_n of_o fear_n which_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n have_v
produce_v for_o those_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o in_o other_o time_n have_v valiant_o stand_v out_o for_o many_o month_n against_o the_o sieges_n and_o storm_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v now_o shameful_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o french_a banner_n display_v before_o their_o wall_n to_o this_o success_n the_o surprise_n of_o the_o action_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o have_v the_o king_n defer_v this_o enterprise_n until_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v have_v encounter_v a_o great_a opposition_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n will_v scarce_o have_v suffer_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o french_a compte_n to_o be_v lop_v off_o and_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a success_n beget_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o first_o move_v cause_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o triple_a league_n between_o england_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o sweden_n leave_v a_o door_n open_a to_o other_o prince_n to_o be_v comprehend_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o same_o agreement_n this_o sacred_a alliance_n become_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o many_o happy_a effect_n be_v expect_v as_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o which_o conjuncture_n our_o clement_n ix_o renew_v his_o former_a solicitation_n for_o peace_n procure_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o though_o he_o desire_v that_o rome_n or_o venice_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o treaty_n yet_o aquisgrane_fw-la being_n esteem_v a_o place_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o electoral_a prince_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o this_o accommodation_n it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n ordain_v for_o the_o only_a place_n of_o treaty_n and_o now_o france_n at_o the_o instant_a pressure_n of_o so_o many_o powerful_a prince_n incline_v to_o hearken_v unto_o proposition_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o article_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n in_o exclusion_n of_o he_o he_o immediate_o send_v his_o advice_n to_o lisbon_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o dispatch_v his_o plenipotentiary_n to_o aquisgrane_fw-la which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n this_o intimation_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n the_o count_n olivarez_n son_n of_o the_o late_a favourite_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o canal_n begin_v to_o propose_v several_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n for_o which_o afterward_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o madrid_n a_o treaty_n be_v separately_z set_v on_o foot_n without_o concern_v france_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n reside_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o person_n so_o well_o affect_v by_o both_o court_n that_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n choose_a umpire_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o overture_n be_v acceptable_a to_o our_o gracious_a king_n he_o send_v his_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n to_o remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o lisbon_n there_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o mediation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v according_o assemble_v at_o lisbon_n after_o some_o few_o conference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o count_n olivarez_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n to_o the_o agreement_n contract_v the_o year_n before_o with_o france_n or_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n romain_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o indeed_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o weary_a of_o a_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o common_a mutiny_n have_v the_o least_o interruption_n be_v give_v thereunto_o the_o commonalty_n scarce_o temper_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o french_a minister_n for_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v that_o happiness_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a between_o the_o king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v publish_v ground_v on_o the_o suppose_a impotency_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n whereby_o the_o matrimonial_a knot_n be_v dissolve_v and_o both_o party_n free_v and_o state_v in_o a_o lawful_a separation_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o person_n the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o serious_a consideration_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n lawful_a possessor_n of_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a consideration_n but_o at_o length_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o kingdom_n oversway_v the_o strict_a rule_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o divorce_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o king_n for_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o prevail_a party_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr cassel_n meglior_fw-la chief_a minister_n of_o state_n murmur_v against_o the_o government_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n practise_v such_o extravagancy_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o favourite_n though_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o manage_v all_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n moreover_o the_o conde_n oppose_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n on_o other_o term_n than_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o method_n and_o article_n conclude_v with_o france_n become_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v displace_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o prince_n admit_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n and_o direction_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n stop_v not_o its_o course_n at_o this_o period_n for_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v the_o dissatisfaction_n she_o have_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n demand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o cause_v give_v to_o dissolve_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o lawful_a divorce_n the_o people_n at_o this_o news_n be_v stir_v with_o great_a commotion_n and_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o novelty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n party_n to_o choose_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n shall_v otherwise_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o this_o great_a emergency_n the_o state_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n approve_v the_o reason_n for_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o confirm_v the_o regency_n on_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o marriage_n be_v find_v void_a and_o null_n and_o according_o a_o instrument_n of_o divorce_n be_v form_v and_o publish_v and_o license_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o queen_n for_o his_o wife_n on_o supposition_n that_o she_o be_v still_o a_o virgin_n and_o unknown_a to_o his_o brother_n the_o case_n though_o strange_a to_o scrupulous_a ear_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o without_o former_a example_n for_o in_o poland_n john_n casimiro_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n vladislaus_n and_o in_o former_a history_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v john_n iii_o to_o match_n with_o the_o queen_n f●●●●ora_n relict_n of_o king_n emanuel_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n which_o after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o queen_n divorce_n from_o alfonso_n vi_o might_n confirm_v and_o make_v lawful_a the_o espousal_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o these_o occurrence_n be_v give_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o sicur_fw-fr verius_fw-la who_o then_o reside_v at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n then_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n
of_o pope_n clement_n ix_o confirm_v the_o former_a sentence_n give_v by_o the_o state_n and_o justiciaries_n of_o that_o kingdom_n leave_v this_o example_n to_o the_o world_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o young_a brother_n may_v lawful_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o elder_n and_o righteous_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n pedro_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o single_a dispensation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n only_o be_v commissionated_a to_o be_v legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la at_o paris_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o dolfin_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v for_o better_a assurance_n dispatch_v father_n villa_n a_o jesuit_n the_o queen_n confessor_n unto_o rome_n to_o procure_v a_o more_o authentic_a dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o case_n be_v new_a and_o strange_a and_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n with_o its_o present_a circumstance_n to_o become_v legal_a the_o pope_n trouble_v within_o himself_o propose_v the_o case_n in_o public_a consistory_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n on_o both_o side_n the_o question_n still_o remain_v dubious_a and_o undecided_a until_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v several_a month_n go_v with_o child_n the_o which_o circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n and_o then_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o far_o allege_v but_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o urge_v both_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o safety_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v settle_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n confirm_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o divorce_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o grant_v his_o bull_n dispense_n both_o with_o the_o marriage_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o power_n yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v not_o so_o quiet_v but_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v contrive_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o particular_o a_o certain_a priest_n be_v apprehend_v with_o a_o dagger_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o confess_v that_o he_o design_v therewith_o to_o stab_v the_o prince_n judge_v it_o a_o action_n meritorious_a and_o please_a to_o god_n to_o destroy_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o incest_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o ravish_v away_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o for_o settlement_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_o he_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n of_o teraera_n the_o french_a as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v gain_v their_o point_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a comte_n the_o spaniard_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v well_o form_v and_o conclude_v the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n seem_v propitious_a and_o tend_v towards_o the_o calm_a of_o peace_n to_o improve_v which_o the_o pope_n labour_v with_o incessant_a solicitation_n between_o both_o king_n to_o commence_v that_o treaty_n which_o be_v once_o propose_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o aquisgrana_n and_o now_o more_o instant_o desire_v by_o he_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n of_o mediator_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o then_o suffer_v in_o the_o city_n of_o candia_n which_o with_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v then_o in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n hope_v that_o upon_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o force_n of_o christendom_n will_v be_v convert_v from_o itself_o and_o employ_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v but_o the_o intercession_n and_o good_a office_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o so_o effectual_o operate_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v available_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v project_v first_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n at_o st._n germane_a and_o afterward_o conclude_v between_o both_o crown_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n at_o aquisgrana_n otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o french_a aux_fw-fr la_fw-fr chappelle_n in_o form_n follow_v that_o for_o the_o future_a and_o ever_o hereafter_o a_o good_a firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n and_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o mutual_a friendship_n shall_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o as_o good_a brother_n they_o shall_v mutual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n be_v assist_v unto_o the_o welfare_n honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o shall_v faithful_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a avoid_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n loss_n or_o damage_n of_o each_o other_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v exchange_v and_o ratify_v the_o peace_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o then_o all_o act_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o both_o party_n shall_v attend_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o surrender_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o release_v of_o prisoner_n without_o delay_n ransom_n or_o any_o charge_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o remain_v lawful_o possess_v and_o master_n of_o charles_n stadt_n binch_n aeth_n douai_n scarp_n fort_n tornay_n audemont_n lille_n armentier_n cotray_v berguen_n fuerne_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n guard_n castle_n territory_n dependency_n and_o subject_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a thereunto_o appertain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n title_n and_o plenary_a possession_n as_o they_o be_v former_o enjoy_v claim_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v speedy_o after_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o the_o french_a comte_n and_o shall_v real_o effectual_o entire_o and_o faithful_o restore_v and_o surrender_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_fw-mi that_o country_n without_o delay_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o that_o all_o other_o place_n take_v or_o to_o be_v take_v until_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v mutual_o restore_v and_o surrender_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n shall_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n except_v that_o part_n only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o which_o spain_n have_v already_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n nor_o express_a in_o this_o treaty_n reference_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n that_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n may_v respective_o give_v their_o instrument_n of_o promise_n and_o obligation_n to_o each_o king_n for_o maintenance_n and_o execution_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n that_o this_o treaty_n agree_v and_o covenant_v by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o their_o majesty_n respective_o and_o register_v in_o the_o council_n and_o chamber_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n and_o that_o order_n be_v according_o issue_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n after_o publication_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o matter_n agree_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a but_o ancient_o aquisgrana_n from_o grano_n as_o some_o think_v the_o brother_n of_o nero_n who_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o some_o hot_a water_n arise_v near_o thereunto_o build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o fortress_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o own_o name_n with_o the_o adjunction_n of_o aqua_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v now_o a_o imperial_a town_n situate_a between_o the_o mosel_n and_o the_o rhine_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v first_o crown_v and_o inaugurate_v and_o where_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v inter_v who_o monument_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o have_v touch_v on_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o this_o place_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v clement_n ix_o who_o be_v a_o promoter_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o recount_v the_o council_n the_o success_n and_o proceed_n which_o issue_v thereupon_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o triple_a league_n
good_a will_n and_o suffrage_n at_o his_o election_n and_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o make_v some_o law_n and_o order_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o for_o supply_n of_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o people_n may_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o these_o plausible_a and_o specious_a appearance_n which_o cost_v little_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o assume_v all_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n suffer_v no_o application_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o seal_n to_o pass_v for_o any_o live_n or_o benefice_n without_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o a_o 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may_v obstruct_v the_o match_n entertain_v basanello_n with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o desire_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_v he_o then_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o find_v that_o such_o a_o instance_n can_v not_o be_v give_v without_o draw_v many_o ill_a consequence_n with_o it_o howsoever_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v think_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a but_o in_o reality_n such_o word_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v interpret_v for_o a_o flat_a and_o format_n denial_n hence_o at_o first_o arise_v some_o coldness_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a quarrel_n and_o defiance_n between_o basanello_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o altieri_n and_o anticoli_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o both_o party_n exercise_v their_o thought_n in_o way_n of_o revenge_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o genius_n of_o italian_n which_o
be_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o pope_n don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n appear_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o yearly_a present_a of_o a_o white_a jennet_n this_o ceremony_n be_v at_o other_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n reside_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o show_v a_o great_a honour_n perhaps_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o vice-king_n be_v qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n after_o who_o return_n into_o spain_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n be_v constitute_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o father_n nitardo_n inquisitor-general_n of_o spain_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n and_o because_o that_o honour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o simple_a condition_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n the_o pope_n adorn_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v with_o several_a other_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n 1672._o this_o year_n also_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o dominican_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v canonize_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n there_o also_o happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v precedency_n between_o don_n gasparo_n altieri_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n and_o commandator_n bichi_n ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n which_o difference_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n violent_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o poland_n on_o occasion_n that_o king_n michael_n have_v remove_v the_o primate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a general_n sobieski_n from_o their_o place_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n which_o afterward_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n monsignor_n bonvisi_fw-la on_o term_n more_o necessary_a than_o convenient_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o formidable_a force_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o keminiec_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n as_o far_o as_o leopolis_n the_o news_n hereof_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o rome_n but_o little_o disturb_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o be_v intent_n to_o other_o design_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o send_v nuntio_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o business_n be_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o administer_v help_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o afflict_a poland_n oppress_v and_o almost_o over_o run_v with_o mahometan_a arm_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v only_a formality_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v little_a to_o real_a effect_n for_o that_o prince_n well_o dispose_v and_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o expel_v and_o drive_v a_o enemy_n so_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a far_o from_o they_o will_v move_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n without_o any_o other_o incitement_n or_o motive_n from_o their_o common_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o altieri_n search_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n within_o himself_o do_v conclude_v that_o not_o religion_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n only_o govern_v the_o world_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v afford_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o care_n and_o affection_n towards_o poland_n he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n on_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o into_o poland_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o invest_v in_o building_n furniture_n and_o moveable_n for_o his_o own_o service_n soon_o after_o which_o king_n michael_n die_v the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o so_o other_o sedition_n and_o controversy_n among_o they_o be_v add_v that_o grand_a point_n of_o dispute_n concern_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o though_o altieri_n be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o king_n to_o they_o name_v prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o royal_a ability_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o though_o none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n than_o that_o generous_a prince_n yet_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n inform_v of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n reflect_v thereon_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n of_o election_n have_v never_o receive_v king_n at_o the_o nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o john_n sobieski_n a_o person_n capable_a to_o sustain_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o formidable_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o be_v rescue_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o sobieski_n who_o god_n raise_v not_o only_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n have_v by_o his_o heroic_a march_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o romance_n describe_v hero_n and_o the_o generous_a action_n and_o achievement_n of_o mighty_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n immediate_o after_o their_o election_n to_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o any_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v propose_v according_a to_o which_o power_n the_o new_a king_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n for_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o altieri_n whether_o the_o scarlet_a be_v bestow_v on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v extreme_o partial_a suggest_v the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o nominate_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a prince_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o insinuate_v into_o all_o court_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribery_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v a_o nomination_n for_o one_o or_o other_o who_o shall_v either_o by_o nation_n or_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a conclave_n become_v french_a and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n desire_n will_v much_o disoblige_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o stand_v much_o on_o their_o point_n and_o prerogative_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n sobieski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a rule_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o continue_v or_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o lituania_n have_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n thereunto_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o republic_n desire_v a_o unmarried_a prince_n who_o may_v espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o election_n and_o be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o alteration_n may_v speedy_o be_v expect_v altieri_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o misguide_v with_o these_o suggestion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n desire_v ●his_v majesty_n to_o fix_v on_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a temper_n and_o who_o be_v a_o neuter_n and_o less_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o he_o will_v perform_v so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o will_v ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v astonish_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o election_n shall_v now_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o therefore_o testify_v his_o resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
consultation_n hold_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n at_o length_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n they_o offer_v these_o several_a proposal_n by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o on_o who_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o regality_n bestow_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v have_v their_o approbation_n and_o mission_n from_o the_o vicar_n general_n that_o the_o chapter_n which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o bestow_v prebend_n and_o other_o dignity_n shall_v continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o whilst_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a that_o in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o collation_n be_v alternative_a between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o chapter_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v that_o be_v under_o the_o regality_n the_o king_n have_v the_o turn_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v have_v that_o where_o the_o bishop_n dispose_v of_o the_o prebend_n joint_o with_o the_o chapter_n the_o king_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v appoint_v a_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n in_o the_o chapter_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v howsoever_o no_o far_a proceed_n be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o pope_n appear_v resolute_a to_o maintain_v his_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estrée_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n be_v at_o rome_n to_o try_v and_o bend_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n give_v little_a hope_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o controversy_n shall_v remain_v in_o suspense_n rather_o than_o be_v far_o press_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o amity_n which_o intercede_v between_o the_o common_a father_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o church_n so_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o right_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o relinquish_v his_o claim_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o reassume_v the_o same_o when_o either_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n be_v strengthen_v with_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o force_v to_o make_v good_a their_o demand_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vain_a and_o superstitious_a opinion_n have_v be_v ever_o grow_v for_o divers_a century_n of_o year_n some_o of_o the_o most_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a of_o which_o certain_a pope_n have_v be_v weed_n out_o but_o with_o that_o negligence_n and_o inattention_n that_o where_o one_o have_v be_v destroy_v twenty_o have_v arisen_a hereof_o the_o present_a pope_n innocent_a the_o xi_o be_v sensible_a who_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o understanding_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o those_o that_o ever_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n have_v suppress_v a_o office_n call_v the_o office_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a virgin_n approve_v by_o paul_n v._n who_o grant_v unto_o whosoever_o shall_v devout_o recite_v the_o same_o a_o hundred_o day_n indulgence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o bull_n of_o july_n 10_o 1615._o print_v at_o milan_n this_o office_n he_o entire_o abolish_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o order_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v dare_v to_o keep_v read_v print_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v print_v the_o say_a book_n and_o require_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a office_n in_o his_o keep_n shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o the_o place_n the_o which_o decree_n be_v publish_v feb._n 19_o 1678._o moreover_o this_o pope_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v suppress_v a_o multitude_n of_o idle_a and_o foolish_a indulgence_n which_o many_o cheat_a priest_n carry_v into_o remote_a country_n and_o raise_v money_n thereupon_o from_o the_o ignorant_a people_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v those_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o john_n ii_o and_o sixtus_n iv._o to_o those_o who_o shall_v recite_v the_o prayer_n of_o charity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o eugenius_n the_o 3d._n to_o the_o revelation_n make_v to_o st._n bernard_n of_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o john_n the_o 22th_o to_o those_o who_o kiss_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n by_o leo_n the_o 10_o to_o those_o who_o wear_v the_o cord_n of_o st._n francis_n print_v first_o at_o rome_n and_o then_o at_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1665._o to_o they_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o angelical_a prayer_n when_o the_o clock_n strike_v to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n print_v in_o a_o circle_n with_o the_o moon_n under_o her_o foot_n by_o paul_n v._o and_o gregory_n xv._n to_o those_o who_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n likewise_o those_o indulgence_n for_o fourscore_o thousand_o year_n copy_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a table_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o those_o who_o say_v this_o true_o pious_a prayer_n o_o god_n who_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n beside_o which_o this_o pope_n suppress_v a_o multitude_n of_o other_o indulgence_n as_o vain_a and_o idle_a as_o the_o forego_n and_o declare_v that_o though_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v anathematise_v such_o as_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v they_o yet_o he_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o a_o moderation_n use_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o lest_o by_o a_o too_o great_a facility_n or_o easiness_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v corrupt_v and_o enfeeble_v this_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n have_v be_v a_o prickly_a and_o a_o contentious_a point_n and_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o present_a division_n and_o separation_n among_o christian_n for_o from_o thence_o luther_n begin_v his_o quarrel_n and_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o ground_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o scandalous_a and_o abusive_a that_o the_o very_a common_a people_n in_o all_o their_o ignorance_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n know_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o solid_a and_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n they_o slight_o touch_v thereupon_o and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a matter_n for_o which_o that_o council_n be_v assemble_v yet_o nothing_o be_v far_o determine_v therein_o than_o only_o that_o indulgence_n be_v use_v with_o such_o moderation_n as_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o indulgence_n be_v never_o in_o use_n with_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n either_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o afterward_o and_o indeed_o neither_o be_v they_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o western_a church_n from_o time_n of_o ancient_a date_n that_o be_v from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n two_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1095._o and_o then_o also_o they_o be_v not_o very_o common_a and_o grant_v only_o to_o remit_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o the_o confessor_n which_o reason_n this_o pope_n innocent_a xi_o wise_o consider_v and_o the_o many_o abuse_n of_o this_o doctrine_n do_v attempt_v the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o extravagance_n thereof_o beside_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o indulgence_n this_o pope_n condemn_v sixty_o five_o proposition_n about_o case_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v scandalous_a and_o divers_a of_o they_o maintain_v by_o the_o subtle_a distinction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o preamble_n to_o which_o condemnation_n say_v that_o this_o present_a innocent_a xi_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o work_n commence_v by_o his_o predecessor_n alexander_n vii_o do_v by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o eminent_a the_o cardinal_n as_o also_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n and_o many_o other_o divine_n gather_v and_o weed_n out_o from_o several_a book_n thesis_n and_o other_o paper_n late_o write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o scandalous_a and_o pernicious_a doctrine_n in_o morality_n tend_v to_o the_o debauchery_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o loose_a and_o a_o dissolute_a life_n in_o mankind_n but_o in_o nothing_o more_o have_v the_o virtue_n piety_n and_o care_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v conspicuous_a than_o in_o those_o large_a