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power_n king_n law_n sovereignty_n 3,188 5 10.8087 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47914 A seasonable memorial in some historical notes upon the liberties of the presse and pulpit with the effects of popular petitions, tumults, associations, impostures, and disaffected common councils : to all good subjects and true Protestants. L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1680 (1680) Wing L1301; ESTC R14590 34,077 42

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have_v no_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o four_o that_o a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v or_o meddle_v with_o for_o treason_n ●lony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n without_o the_o cause_n first_o bring_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o their_o leave_n obtain_v to_o proceed_v five_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o their_o command_n last_o that_o the_o levy_v of_o force_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v and_o signify_v be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o discharge_v it_o or_o no._n and_o all_o this_o still_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 281._o nay_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n any_o great_a officer_n or_o public_a minister_n the_o power_n of_o treat_v upon_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n confer_v honour_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v any_o officer_n civil_a or_o military_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o two_o house_n the_o scale_n of_o their_o wickedness_n in_o one_o word_n wherein_o their_o hireling-pulpitiers_a fail_n in_o as_o pat_o with_o they_o as_o two_o tally_n be_v this_o first_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n reputation_n they_o invade_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o
holy_a league_n of_o france_n the_o people_n be_v now_o prepare_v for_o any_o mutinous_a impression_n people_n poison_v in_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o government_n besot_v into_o the_o apprehension_n of_o remote_a and_o invisible_a danger_n and_o unite_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o defend_v their_o right_n against_o all_o opposer_n the_o design_n will_v have_v be_v there_o at_o a_o stand_n for_o want_v of_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o if_o the_o cabal_n have_v not_o feed_v and_o entertain_v their_o fear_n and_o icalosy_n with_o story_n of_o plot_n and_o discovery_n near_o hand_n where_o still_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o great_a hazard_n one_o while_o the_o northern_a army_n be_v come_v up_o and_o strong_a guard_n appoint_v upon_o all_o pass_v within_o 20._o mile_n of_o london_n and_o then_o come_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o close_a committee_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o seize_v the_o earl_n of_o argile_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o order_n be_v present_o issue_v out_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n surry_n and_o southwark_n to_o secure_a the_o city_n by_o strong_a watch_n because_o say_v the_o order_n the_o mischievous_a design_n and_o conspiracy_n late_o discover_v in_o scotland_n against_o some_o principal_a and_o great_a man_n there_o by_o some_o of_o the_o popish_a faction_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o may_v maidtain_v correspondency_n here_o and_o practise_v the_o like_a mischief_n they_o have_v a_o touch_n now_o and_o then_o at_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o then_o the_o army_n under_o ground_n at_o ragland_n castle_n be_v a_o terrible_a thing_n and_o miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o innkeeper_n servant_n at_o rosse_n to_o alderman_n acton_n coachman_n these_o whimse_n be_v but_o so_o many_o approach_n towards_o the_o militia_n and_o they_o be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o can_v witness_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v hardly_o the_o face_n yet_o to_o make_v the_o report_n upon_o twelth_n night_n 1641._o the_o city_n be_v alarm_v at_o midnight_n alarm_n with_o a_o report_n of_o 1500_o horse_n that_o design_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n whereupon_o a_o matter_n of_o 50000_o man_n be_v present_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o woman_n at_o work_n in_o the_o street_n with_o joynt-stool_n empty_a cask_n and_o other_o lumber_n to_o interrupt_v their_o passage_n upon_o the_o king_n make_v sir_n tho._n l●ford_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o gun_n tower_n the_o good_a woman_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o sleep_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o gun_n but_o yet_o without_o any_o objection_n his_o majesty_n present_o put_v in_o si●_n john_n byron_n they_o can_v make_v no_o exception_n against_o he_o till_o at_o last_o as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o lieutenant_n hooer_n the_o aqua-vita-man_n and_o nieholson_n the_o chandler_n inform_v the_o common-council_n that_o since_o he_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d lieutenant_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o the_o mint_n though_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o mint_n have_v more_o business_n since_o this_o gentleman_n be_v lieutenant_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n before_o but_o their_o trade_n be_v in_o the_o retail_n of_o broom_n candle_n and_o mustard_n their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o other_o point_n may_v be_v the_o better_o excuse_v in_o aug._n 1643._o upon_o a_o vote_n for_o send_v proposition_n of_o peace_n to_o peace_n the_o king_n the_o very_a next_o day_n there_o be_v paper_n scatter_v and_o post_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n require_v all_o person_n well-affected_a to_o rise_v as_o one_o man_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o next_o morning_n for_o that_o 20000_o irish_a rebel_n be_v land_v and_o this_o be_v the_o news_n of_o the_o pulpit_n next_o day_n when_o though_o sunday_n a_o common-council_n be_v call_v late_o at_o night_n and_o a_o petition_n there_o frame_v against_o peace_n this_o petition_n be_v next_o morning_n recommend_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o penington_n than_o mayor_n with_o a_o rabble_n at_o his_o heel_n declare_v that_o the_o lord_n proposition_n for_o peace_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o good_a answer_n they_o will_v be_v there_o again_o the_o next_o day_n with_o double_a the_o number_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o design_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o mr._n pim_n by_o a_o plague_n plaster_n that_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o plaster_n which_o letter_n he_o put_v in_o his_o pocket_n for_o evidence_n though_o he_o throw_v away_o the_o plaster_n and_o there_o be_v another_o discovery_n that_o come_v as_o wonderful_o to_o light_v a_o tailor_n in_o a_o ditch_n in_o s●y_o finsbury-field_n overhear_v two_o man_n talk_v of_o a_o plot_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n say_v and_o some_o other_o eminent_a member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o so_o the_o design_n never_o take_v effect_n at_o this_o rate_n be_v the_o people_n gu●ed_v from_o day_n to_o day_n with_o imposture_n fresh_a and_o palpable_a imposture_n never_o be_v any_o nation_n certain_o under_o such_o a_o absession_n of_o credulity_n and_o blindness_n but_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v found_v in_o hypocrisy_n so_o it_o be_v by_o forgery_n to_o be_v support_v and_o yet_o these_o legendary_a tale_n stand_v the_o faction_n in_o very_o good_a stead_n by_o authorise_v the_o people_n now_o and_o then_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o guard_n which_o do_v by_o degree_n let_v they_o into_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n militia_n out_o of_o which_o egg_n as_o one_o say_v come_v forth_o the_o cockatrice_n of_o rebellion_n thus_o be_v poor_a england_n fright_v out_o of_o a_o dream_n of_o danger_n into_o cut_v of_o throat_n in_o earnest_a out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o popery_n into_o a_o prostitution_n even_o of_o christianity_n and_o out_o of_o a_o apprehension_n of_o tyranny_n into_o a_o most_o despicable_a state_n of_o slavery_n the_o change_n of_o government_n now_o in_o agitation_n have_v be_v long_o in_o project_n and_o no_o foresight_n want_v for_o the_o furtherance_n faction_n of_o the_o design_n none_o so_o diligent_a at_o the_o military-yard_n or_o artillery-garden_n as_o the_o zealot_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o considerable_a employment_n there_o who_o but_o they_o to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o command_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o industrious_a to_o screw_v themselves_o into_o the_o bench_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n insomuch_o that_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v there_o with_o a_o eye_n to_o two_o beggarly_a and_o fanatical_a captain_n that_o honest_a man_n for_o that_o be_v their_o name_n when_o they_o be_v their_o own_o godfather_n may_v bear_v the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o city_n the_o expense_n but_o what_o do_v all_o this_o amount_v to_o without_o a_o fond_a of_o mon_n money_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n so_o that_o their_o business_n be_v now_o to_o city_n make_v sure_a of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o their_o supply_n but_o that_o they_o find_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o a_o lord_n mayor_n for_o their_o turn_v or_o else_o reduce_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o a_o level_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o establish_v a_o firm_a correspondence_n betwixt_o westminster_n and_o guildhall_n the_o one_o to_o contrive_v and_o the_o other_o to_o execute_v so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o pitch_v upon_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v as_o follow_v have_v pharisaical_o and_o invidious_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o common-council_n two_o party_n themselves_o forsooth_o the_o godly_a party_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o government_n the_o papist_n a_o little_a before_o st._n thomas_n day_n 1641._o when_o the_o city_n choose_v their_o common-council_n they_o calumniate_v the_o old_a common-council_n man_n as_o man_n too_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o court_n stickler_n for_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o common-prayer_n and_o not_o at_o all_o zealous_a for_o religion_n just_a as_o we_o cry_v out_o against_o papist_n and_o pensioner_n now_o adays_o by_o this_o practice_n they_o worm_v out_o honest_a man_n and_o choose_v schismatic_n into_o their_o place_n and_o instead_o of_o sir_n george_n benyon_n mr._n drake_n mr._n clark_n mr._n gardiner_n deputy_n withers_n mr._n cartwright_n and_o other_o loyal_a and_o considerable_a citizen_n they_o take_v in_o foulk_n the_o traitor_n perkins_n my_o lord_n say_v taylor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n and_o value_v now_o though_o the_o election_n be_v on_o st._n thomas_n day_n they_o be_v never_o precedent_n
return_v yet_o before_o the_o monday_n after_o twelve_o nor_o allow_v to_o act_n as_o common-counsil_a man_n till_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o election_n be_v return_v from_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d inquest_n to_o the_o town-clerk_n and_o a_o warrant_v issue_v from_o the_o lord_n may●r_n to_o the_o s●rjeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o summon_v they_o but_o the_o faction_n however_o make_v bold_a to_o dispense_v with_o these_o puntillo_n though_o the_o constant_a rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o common-council_n be_v hold_v december_n 31._o 1641._o by_o the_o king_n express_a order_n all_o that_o gang_v of_o the_o new_a choice_n thrust_v themselves_o in_o and_o take_v their_o place_n with_o the_o old_a this_o intrusion_n be_v oppose_v by_o several_a but_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v then_o bring_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n newbourgh_n complain_v of_o tumult_n about_o whitehall_n and_o westminster_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o city_n the_o prevent_n of_o any_o further_a disorder_n the_o question_n be_v let_v fall_n for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o court_n apply_v themselves_o to_o dispatch_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o gracious_a goodness_n express_v to_o the_o city_n the_o court_n disavow_v of_o the_o tumult_n their_o promise_n of_o do_v their_o best_a for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v or_o suppress_v they_o and_o their_o humble_a desire_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n on_o the_o last_o of_o december_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o under_o pretence_n of_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o 44._o guard_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o which_o message_n his_o 45._o majesty_n offer_v they_o jan_n 3._o a_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n for_o their_o security_n but_o this_o trick_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o king_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v their_o business_n another_o way_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o jan._n another_o common-council_n be_v call_v by_o common-council_n the_o king_n order_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o person_n to_o acquaint_v the_o court_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n the_o day_n before_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o harbour_v or_o protect_v those_o man_n in_o the_o city_n fowke_n and_o his_o new_a brethren_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a or_o president_n be_v get_v in_o again_o and_o there_o he_o most_o audacious_o affront_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n only_o reply_v in_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v dangerous_a man_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o legal_a trial_n on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v wednesday_n the_o house_n adjourn_v till_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v and_o order_v a_o committee_n to_o set_v next_o city_n morning_n at_o guildhall_n take_v upon_o themselves_o little_o less_o than_o sovereign_a power_n the_o committee_n meet_v at_o grocer_n hall_n where_o the_o five_o member_n meet_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city-train'd-stands_a where_o they_o pass_v such_o vote_n of_o privilege_n as_o never_o any_o age_n hear_v of_o before_o extend_v it_o even_o to_o the_o exempt_v and_o justify_v 〈◊〉_d treason_n it_o self_n on_o saturday_n jan._n 8._o upon_o a_o debate_n for_o the_o safe_a meeting_n of_o grocers-hall_n the_o five_o member_n at_o westminster_n the_o tuesday_n follow_v the_o result_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v and_o may_v raise_v a_o guard_n of_o the_o train'dband_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v warrantable_o march_v out_o of_o their_o liberty_n a_o rout_n of_o seaman_n offer_v their_o service_n by_o water_n as_o the_o other_o by_o land_n this_o subject_n set_v all_o the_o puritan_n pulpit_n on_o work_n to_o inflame_v the_o people_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o five_o member_n upon_o the_o fatal_a 10_o of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v london_n from_o london_n which_o be_v then_o leave_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o that_o very_a day_n the_o indenture_n of_o the_o election_n be_v return_v upon_o all_o question_n about_o these_o election_n the_o decision_n be_v former_o in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n but_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o importunity_n of_o these_o new_a intruder_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v the_o committee_n a_o so_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v this_o committee_n be_v their_o first_o approach_n towards_o the_o militia_n and_o then_o follow_v another_o for_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n consist_v of_o six_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o commoner_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o new_a cutt_n and_o 300l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la allow_v to_o skippon_n as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o committee_n have_v already_o model_v the_o common-council_n to_o their_o like_n militia_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o military_a provision_n augment_v the_o train'dband_n from_o 6000._o to_o 8000._o the_o six_o alderman_n be_v make_v colonel_n and_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v to_o choose_v their_o officer_n the_o authority_n of_o summon_v common_a council_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o lodge_v privilege_n in_o people_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o whensoever_o they_o will_v have_v one_o call_v the_o lord_n major_n must_v obey_v without_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o they_o take_v away_o his_o power_n also_o of_o dissolve_v they_o and_o keep_v he_o to_o his_o seat_n till_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o discharge_v he_o and_o again_o whereas_o all_o proposal_n be_v former_o offer_v to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o question_n put_v by_o the_o recorder_n from_o the_o lord-mayor_n when_o the_o faction_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o propound_v wherein_o the_o lord_n mayor_n will_v neither_o command_v the_o recorder_n nor_o the_o recorder_n act_n without_o the_o lord_n mayor_n venus_n pennington_n and_o vassel_n help_v they_o out_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o final_o they_o bring_v the_o orderly_a constitution_n of_o the_o city-government_n to_o a_o level_n confound_v mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o the_o blending_a of_o their_o vote_n the_o schismatic_n have_v now_o get_v the_o riches_n and_o the_o strength_n city_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o manner_n at_o their_o own_o disposal_n for_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o common-council_n may_v call_v continue_v and_o dissolve_v the_o court_n at_o pleasure_n put_v what_o question_v they_o list_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o plurality_n of_o vote_n there_o need_v little_o more_o than_o a_o pack_v common-council_n to_o do_v their_o business_n let_v we_o consider_v now_o the_o harmony_n betwixt_o the_o two_o junto_n of_o 61._o westminster_n and_o the_o city_n the_o commons_o jan._n 26._o petition_v his_o majesty_n about_o the_o tower_n fort_n and_o the_o militia_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n return_v they_o a_o refusal_n jan._n 28._o in_o the_o most_o oblige_a term_n imaginable_a tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n that_o his_o have_v grant_v more_o than_o ever_o king_n have_v grant_v will_v ever_o persuade_v his_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o ask_v more_o than_o ever_o subject_n have_v ask_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o feb._n there_o be_v hold_v a_o common-coun●ll_a alderman_n which_o sit_v till_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o cou●t_n be_v quite_o weary_a and_o tire_v out_o venus_n take_v that_o 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