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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n king_n law_n sovereignty_n 3,188 5 10.8087 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45473 A vindication of Dr. Hammonds addresse &c. from the exceptions of Eutactus Philodemius, in two particulars concerning [brace] the power supposed in the Jew over his owne freedom, the no-power over a mans own life ; together with a briefe reply to Mr. Iohn Goodwins Gbeisodikai, as far as concernes Dr. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1649 (1649) Wing H615; ESTC R35984 37,214 48

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most_o murderous_a designer_n 66._o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n have_v a_o commission_n from_o heaven_n to_o work_v miracle_n to_o cure_v disease_n yet_o it_o be_v particular_o affirm_v of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o his_o countryman_n that_o that_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n for_o some_o time_n he_o can_v not_o do_v many_o mighty_a work_n there_o because_o of_o their_o unbelief_n yet_o i_o hope_v this_o will_n no_o way_n be_v think_v to_o argue_v that_o christ_n commission_n issue_v from_o his_o countryman_n or_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o man_n though_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o or_o that_o christ_n do_v ill_o in_o suspendi●g_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o commission_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v from_o god_n not_o only_o a_o commission_n but_o command_v to_o put_v the_o nation_n to_o death_n deut._n 20.10_o and_o yet_o on_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v 1_o king_n 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year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o offer_v he_o the_o same_o release_n resolve_v that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v out_o free_a refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o jubilee_n and_o so_o have_v no_o more_o release_v behind_o and_o consequent_o by_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v in_o a_o irreversible_a estate_n remain_v a_o servant_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o this_o more_o specious_a answer_n appear_v to_o have_v as_o little_a of_o truth_n or_o substance_n in_o it_o as_o the_o two_o former_a 18._o to_o which_o yet_o i_o may_v further_o add_v that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o next_o year_n of_o jubilee_n give_v this_o man_n release_v also_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o avoid_v the_o concludency_n of_o this_o place_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o give_v up_o our_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a point_n in_o hand_n because_o he_o that_o can_v do_v it_o for_o seven_o or_o for_o fifty_o year_n can_v sure_o do_v it_o and_o although_o have_v do_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n after_o that_o number_n of_o year_n to_o retract_v if_o he_o please_v yet_o be_v this_o no_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v retract_v but_o only_o a_o privilege_n that_o he_o may_v which_o privilege_n he_o may_v again_o as_o lawful_o deny_v himself_o to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o before_o he_o do_v of_o his_o first_o liberty_n 19_o mean_o while_o the_o conclusion_n or_o close_o of_o this_o author_n reason_v be_v a_o little_a more_o extraordinary_a yet_o for_o have_v from_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o of_o the_o jubilee_n infer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v himself_o irrecoverable_o a_o slave_n he_o proceed_v and_o if_o so_o i_o e._n sure_o if_o he_o make_v not_o himself_o a_o slave_n irrecoverable_o where_o be_v the_o warrant_n from_o god_n or_o nature_n from_o passi_v away_o his_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n at_o all_o and_o if_o so_o how_o without_o recall_n and_o irreversible_o be_v it_o possible_a this_o author_n can_v think_v these_o conclusion_n demonstrate_v so_o logical_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v set_v they_o down_o by_o way_n of_o question_n which_o suppose_v they_o irrefragable_a at_o the_o first_o ask_v 20._o for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o contrary_a most_o demonstrable_a that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v he_o be_v and_o withal_o that_o he_o be_v so_o by_o god_n permission_n then_o there_o be_v warrant_n from_o god_n for_o pass_v away_o his_o liberty_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o for_o some_o space_n though_o not_o irrevocable_o do_v not_o he_o serve_v at_o all_o that_o serve_v not_o eternal_o or_o be_v that_o no_o warrant_n at_o all_o which_o be_v such_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n only_o then_o sure_o be_v we_o not_o at_o all_o permit_v to_o be_v man_n or_o warrant_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o live_v in_o this_o world_n because_o we_o have_v our_o jubilee_n too_o our_o time_n of_o manumission_n from_o hence_o 21._o and_o for_o the_o second_o what_o be_v that_o but_o a_o plain_a circle_n first_o to_o infer_v the_o not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o not_o irrevocable_o and_o then_o in_o same_o breath_n the_o not_o irrovocable_o from_o the_o not_o at_o all_o how_o reconcilable_a this_o be_v with_o the_o author_n popular_a title_n of_o philodemius_fw-la i_o dispute_v not_o but_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o particular_a merit_n which_o bestow_v on_o he_o that_o other_o more_o regular_a of_o eutactus_fw-la 22._o and_o for_o the_o dexterity_n that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a section_n that_o therefore_o that_o absolute_a and_o unreserved_a resignation_n of_o a_o man_n native_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o just_a condition_n or_o adequate_a exchange_n which_o say_v he_o be_v hereby_o plead_v for_o by_o the_o doctor_n can_v have_v no_o rise_n or_o origination_n from_o god_n or_o reasonable_a nature_n impose_v on_o the_o doctor_n direct_o against_o his_o sense_n those_o word_n of_o so_o irrational_a importance_n without_o any_o just_a condition_n or_o adequate_a exchange_n i_o shall_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o necessary_a want_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o discreet_a prevision_n that_o his_o conclusion_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o such_o supply_n which_o make_v he_o venture_v on_o such_o indirect_a mean_n 23._o for_o doctor_n hammond_n be_v not_o such_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n as_o to_o plead_v for_o such_o irrational_a act_n or_o to_o become_v his_o advocate_n that_o make_v imprudent_a or_o unthrifty_a bargain_n though_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o free_a will_n to_o evil_a he_o may_v possible_o do_v so_o sometime_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o just_o suffer_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o smart_v of_o it_o but_o resolve_v that_o both_o the_o campanian_n in_o their_o dedition_n and_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o request_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o become_v their_o servant_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o moses_n supposition_n that_o love_v his_o master_n and_o prefer_v his_o service_n before_o his_o manumission_n i_o shall_v add_v myself_o also_o who_o profess_v to_o prefer_v in_o my_o choice_n for_o myself_o subjection_n before_o absolute_a liberty_n nay_o before_o sovereignty_n itself_o and_o believe_v it_o a_o far_o more_o sober_a and_o consequent_o rational_a speech_n in_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 9.21_o which_o express_v some_o aversation_n to_o samuel_n proposal_n about_o anoint_v he_o then_o that_o other_o of_o absalon_n o_o that_o i_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o king_n etc._n etc._n do_v all_o part_n with_o their_o liberty_n upon_o adequate_a exchange_n such_o as_o they_o which_o be_v the_o fit_a judge_n what_o themselves_o think_v do_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o full_a worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o part_v with_o and_o such_o a_o rational_a power_n of_o part_v with_o absolute_a liberty_n for_o somewhat_o that_o i_o like_v better_o i_o e._n for_o subjection_n to_o government_n which_o be_v 1._o in_o itself_o far_o remove_v from_o slavery_n and_o 2._o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_a man_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o be_v all_o that_o that_o address_n have_v occasion_n to_o assert_v or_o plead_v for_o at_o that_o time_n 24._o one_o thing_n more_o there_o be_v which_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o add_v have_v thus_o far_o reply_v to_o all_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o address_n infer_v from_o that_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v far_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o diverse_a heathen_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o permission_n or_o special_a dispensation_n from_o god_n to_o do_v unnatural_a thing_n as_o he_o think_v may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o jew_n nor_o yet_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o rational_a historian_n to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o nature_n in_o change_v absolute_a liberty_n for_o somewhat_o which_o seem_v better_o and_o more_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o wit_v for_o security_n and_o protestion_n i_o e._n in_o change_v a_o state_n of_o common_a hostility_n the_o unhappy_a lot_n in_o nature_n for_o that_o other_o set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o christian_a *_o {non-roman}_o pursuit_n and_o emulation_n and_o *_o {non-roman}_o contention_n a_o quiet_a settle_a peace_n the_o advantage_n of_o which_o change_n he_o that_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o acknowledge_v must_v be_v of_o a_o temper_n of_o mind_n or_o body_n so_o distant_a from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o demonstractive_o assert_v be_v to_o he_o so_o far_o from_o be_v acknowledge_v such_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o to_o the_o vindicate_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n till_o i_o meet_v with_o the_o temptation_n of_o better_a or_o more_o dangerous_a argument_n against_o it_o 25._o i_o proceed_v as_o brief_o to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o address_n by_o way_n of_o question_n whether_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n invest_v with_o power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n i_o e._n with_o power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n to_o kill_v himself_o the_o vindicate_n of_o which_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v a_o task_n to_o which_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v be_v call_v have_v not_o till_o now_o be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o danger_n and_o ill_a consequence_n of_o favour_v the_o excess_n of_o those_o man_n wit_n who_o have_v maintain_v paradox_n or_o of_o the_o improvidence_n of_o those_o that_o have_v tempt_v other_o by_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o 26._o for_o certain_o about_o two_o year_n since_o before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o
heaven_n can_v yet_o allow_v the_o regulation_n of_o this_o power_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a human_a political_a orgination_n 71._o one_o argument_n more_o mr._n goodwin_n be_v please_v to_o take_v in_o to_o disprove_v the_o immediate_a derivation_n of_o this_o power_n of_o life_n from_o god_n because_o say_v he_o that_o derivation_n which_o be_v immediate_a from_o god_n can_v by_o no_o way_n be_v assist_v further_v or_o promote_v by_o any_o creature_n or_o second_o mean_n but_o this_o derivation_n of_o that_o power_n of_o life_n be_v at_o least_o further_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_v etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o his_o ensue_a probation_n which_o have_v frailty_n enough_o in_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o suppose_v the_o most_o he_o can_v wish_v or_o imagine_v viz._n that_o the_o people_n do_v elect_a or_o choose_v their_o king_n in_o this_o case_n say_v the_o doctor_n the_o people_n give_v not_o the_o power_n of_o their_o life_n to_o that_o king_n but_o by_o give_v up_o their_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o nominate_v he_o to_o that_o office_n of_o supreme_a power_n which_o wheresove_a it_o be_v god_n superinve_v with_o the_o power_n of_o life_n this_o be_v the_o doctor_n state_v of_o the_o question_n in_o his_o address_n and_o thereby_o the_o separation_n be_v evident_a between_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o confer_v this_o power_n of_o life_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v that_o that_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o determine_v the_o general_n decree_n of_o god_n that_o ruler_n shall_v as_o his_o deputy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n to_o this_o particular_a person_n not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n or_o social_a cause_n in_o convey_v this_o power_n to_o the_o ruler_n much_o less_o that_o it_o shall_v undertake_v to_o wrest_v this_o power_n out_o of_o god_n hand_n and_o assume_v it_o into_o their_o own_o but_o i_o say_v as_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o previous_a preparation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o their_o choice_n qualify_v the_o person_n to_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o impower_v by_o god_n and_o so_o though_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n be_v suppose_v to_o do_v somewhat_o i_o e._n to_o elect_a and_o that_o election_n to_o determine_v this_o power_n of_o god_n to_o this_o person_n yet_o be_v this_o power_n derive_v sole_o from_o god_n as_o the_o address_n have_v sufficient_o explain_v and_o not_o from_o any_o act_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n further_a in_o mr._n goodwin_n argument_n may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o equivocal_a word_n in_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o to_o denote_v actual_a assistance_n or_o contribution_n of_o force_n or_o efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n viz._n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n in_o the_o ruler_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o elect_v do_v further_o this_o power_n it_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o give_v that_o power_n and_o nothing_o else_o or_o else_o the_o word_n further_a may_v be_v take_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o prepare_v or_o qualify_v the_o subject_a to_o a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v this_o power_n from_o god_n as_o john_n baptist_n prepare_v man_n heart_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o come_v but_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o mission_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a work_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n may_v further_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o power_n from_o god_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a ruler_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o god_n work_n to_o be_v thus_o further_v by_o second_o cause_n or_o mean_n even_o his_o work_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o own_v most_o peculiar_o the_o resemblance_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o address_n be_v very_o commodious_a to_o clear_v this_o whole_a matter_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o child_n the_o parent_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o be_v not_o only_o furtherer_n but_o even_o efficient_n in_o the_o production_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o agree_v that_o god_n create_v infuse_v and_o inspire_v the_o soul_n immediate_o i_o need_v not_o examine_v or_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o ordinary_a opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n come_v from_o heaven_n not_o from_o the_o parent_n because_o i_o now_o use_v it_o as_o a_o resemblance_n only_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a and_o thus_o far_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v argumentative_a that_o the_o elect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ruler_n by_o the_o people_n do_v no_o more_o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o life_n be_v not_o superinfuse_v and_o derive_v to_o the_o ruler_n so_o choose_v from_o heaven_n than_o the_o parent_n beget_v of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o superinfuse_v from_o god_n our_o phoenomena_fw-la may_v be_v all_o very_o happy_o solve_v by_o this_o way_n of_o set_v it_o and_o m._n g._n exception_n supersede_v and_o the_o conclusion_n clear_v which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o the_o address_n desire_v to_o infer_v by_o this_o consideration_n viz._n that_o whatsoever_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o people_n elect_v their_o ruler_n yet_o the_o supreme_a power_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n by_o force_n mere_o of_o their_o original_a or_o natural_a liberty_n upon_o this_o firm_a ground_n not_o yet_o shake_v by_o m._n g._n or_o philodemius_fw-la that_o the_o power_n of_o life_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n nor_o consequent_o either_o inherent_a in_o the_o community_n of_o man_n nor_o by_o they_o communicable_a to_o any_o representative_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o this_o rejoinder_n as_o the_o former_a discourse_n be_v design_v to_o demonstrate_v most_o irrefragable_o 72._o and_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o to_o make_v return_n to_o m._n goodwin_n offer_n of_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o scoff_n pag._n 28._o or_o vindicate_v doctor_n hammond_n from_o his_o charge_n of_o overweeningness_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intelligible_a to_o i_o how_o those_o word_n in_o the_o address_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o i_o may_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o evident_a truth_n which_o perhaps_o you_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o interpretable_a to_o any_o far_a sense_n then_o only_o this_o that_o this_o truth_n so_o evident_a in_o doctor_n hammond_n opinion_n be_v not_o by_o he_o ●onceived_v to_o be_v sufficient_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o they_o to_o who_o he_o then_o make_v his_o address_n and_o if_o that_o doctor_n be_v therein_o mistake_v or_o if_o he_o be_v just_o charge_v in_o his_o next_o page_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o persuasion_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a legion_n of_o the_o royal_a faction_n as_o the_o firstborn_a of_o that_o evil_a generation_n of_o flatterer_n for_o produce_v plain_a argument_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n to_o avert_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o heavy_a sin_n and_o judgement_n from_o a_o nation_n i_o must_v then_o betake_v myself_o to_o my_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v i_o my_o more_o discernible_a sin_n when_o innocency_n and_o good_a office_n to_o mankind_n be_v become_v so_o culpable_a and_o get_v out_o of_o his_o company_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v who_o can_v so_o ready_o shift_v the_o discourse_n from_o reason_v to_o defame_v and_o supply_v with_o reproach_n what_o be_v want_v in_o argument_n 73._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o this_o debate_n concerning_o the_o power_n of_o life_n but_o can_v be_v so_o prudent_a or_o thrifty_a of_o my_o pain_n as_o to_o dissemble_v the_o other_o exception_n which_o in_o this_o book_n master_n goodwin_n have_v make_v to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o address_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o as_o brief_a a_o account_n of_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a 74._o the_o first_o be_v his_o dislike_n of_o that_o critic_n annotation_n as_o he_o style_v it_o of_o the_o royal_a doctor_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o ruler_n be_v style_v by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n
how_o this_o come_v to_o be_v style_v a_o critic_n annotation_n which_o suppose_v it_o a_o grammatical_a one_o gr._n as_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v the_o part_n divisive_a of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o where_o there_o be_v no_o use_n make_v of_o grammar_n to_o deduce_v it_o nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o the_o plain_a word_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o text_n i_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n or_o sagacity_n to_o divine_a all_o that_o doctor_n hammond_n affirm_v be_v this_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n rom._n 13._o be_v style_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v not_o this_o manifest_a to_o any_o that_o look_v on_o rom._n 13.4_o where_o he_o be_v twice_o style_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o be_v neither_o there_o nor_o anywhere_o else_o style_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n 75._o but_o say_v m._n goodwin_n this_o no_o way_n infringe_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o conclusion_n that_o king_n be_v the_o servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o they_o preach_v themselves_o also_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o and_o minister_n of_o the_o saint_n rom._n 15.25_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o phrase_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o minister_n of_o god_n signify_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n ordination_n and_o institution_n and_o though_o it_o may_v signify_v somewhat_o else_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a notion_n wherein_o doctor_n hammond_n take_v it_o in_o his_o address_n according_a to_o rom._n 13._o of_o which_o he_o speak_v where_o the_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o to_o be_v his_o ordinance_n now_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n can_v be_v so_o also_o of_o the_o people_n because_o these_o two_o ordination_n be_v incompatible_a he_o that_o hold_v by_o one_o must_v needs_o disclaim_v hold_v by_o the_o other_o another_o notion_n there_o may_v be_v of_o the_o phrase_n as_o it_o signify_v perform_v of_o service_n to_o god_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o same_o apostle_n that_o serve_v god_n may_v be_v a_o servant_n of_o man_n also_o and_o to_o that_o all_o m._n goodwin_n probation_n be_v direct_v and_o though_o s._n paul_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o his_o carry_n of_o alm_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o poor_a saint_n be_v no_o very_o proper_a instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n yet_o thus_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o s._n paul_n may_v be_v a_o servant_n of_o man_n and_o perform_v office_n of_o humility_n to_o they_o though_o by_o the_o way_n this_o servant_n of_o they_o behave_v himself_o sometime_o very_a like_o a_o master_n and_o come_v with_o a_o rod_n when_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a 76._o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o infer_v the_o king_n to_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o former_a notion_n i_o e._n a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n institution_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o m._n goodwin_n add_v of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ruler_n rom._n 13._o be_v not_o call_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o extrinsical_a to_o that_o purpose_n the_o utmost_a that_o he_o can_v enforce_v from_o that_o place_n be_v that_o the_o king_n attend_v on_o the_o public_a good_a but_o sure_o that_o will_v avail_v as_o little_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n institute_v or_o one_o that_o have_v the_o power_n from_o he_o as_o the_o shepherd_n wait_v over_o the_o flock_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v or_o institute_v by_o his_o sheep_n 77._o the_o next_o undertake_n of_o m._n goodwin_n against_o doctor_n hammond_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v by_o s._n peter_n call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o he_o render_v the_o ordinance_n or_o creature_n of_o man_n because_o they_o receive_v their_o very_a being_n from_o the_o people_n as_o king_n and_o as_o magistrate_n doctor_n hammond_n have_v i_o conceive_v sufficient_o vindicate_v that_o text_n of_o s._n peter_n from_o this_o interpretation_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o the_o phrase_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o must_v by_o all_o analogy_n be_v render_v human_a creature_n not_o ordinance_n or_o creature_n of_o man_n by_o human_a creature_n mean_v any_o part_n of_o mankind_n by_o creature_n of_o man_n a_o thing_n of_o man_n create_v the_o phrase_n to_o express_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o will_v be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o take_v creature_n for_o production_n or_o work_v and_o man_n for_o the_o artificer_n or_o workman_n of_o it_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o address_n be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v any_o sober_a man_n to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o place_n and_o m._n goodwin_n exception_n be_v very_o far_o from_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a as_o 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o call_v supreme_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n as_o say_v he_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v but_o as_o compare_v with_o subordinate_a ruler_n but_o this_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o doctor_n in_o that_o place_n where_o all_o that_o he_o infer_v from_o their_o title_n of_o supreme_a be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a person_n that_o be_v enstile_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ro._n 13._o and_o that_o be_v the_o signal_n character_n which_o he_o mention_v in_o that_o text_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o other_o aspect_n of_o the_o word_n supreme_a or_o draw_v any_o nice_a conclusion_n from_o it_o 78._o his_o second_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o concludence_n of_o a_o negative_a argument_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v a_o exception_n so_o far_o as_o to_o keep_v that_o argument_n from_o be_v demonstrative_a in_o case_n all_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o negative_a but_o that_o argument_n from_o the_o negative_a or_o from_o the_o governor_n not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o people_n be_v but_o praelusory_a and_o preparative_n to_o another_o more_o forcible_a branch_n of_o the_o argument_n viz._n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a supremacy_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subjection_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n command_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o as_o mission_n from_o he_o be_v affirm_v of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o both_o those_o put_v together_o the_o kîng_n be_v supreme_a i_o e._n inferior_a to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o subjection_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n i_o e._n because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o he_o stand_v in_o to_o god_n by_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v rom._n 13._o may_v well_o enough_o pass_v for_o a_o character_n of_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o keeep_v the_o pretend_a render_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o from_o be_v the_o necessary_a importance_n of_o that_o text_n or_o the_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n 79._o as_o for_o the_o groan_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o creature_n rom._n 8._o which_o doctor_n hammond_n render_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n it_o be_v not_o all_o m._n goodwin_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o will_v render_v it_o a_o improbable_a interpretation_n that_o the_o heathen_a world_n though_o without_o hope_n i_o e._n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n in_o respect_n of_o salvation_n as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o idolatry_n be_v yet_o so_o capable_a of_o receive_v benefit_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o christ_n be_v call_v desiderium_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o desire_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o haggai_n and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o septuagint_n render_v of_o jacob_n prophecy_n that_o they_o see_v their_o own_o impure_a condition_n desire_v the_o mean_n of_o restore_v their_o lose_a treasure_n and_o consequent_o be_v say_v to_o desire_n christ_n without_o explicit_a foreknow_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o because_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v be_v no_o otherwise_o compassable_a but_o by_o he_o be_v no_o nicety_n of_o the_o doctor_n invention_n but_o large_o insist_v on_o by_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_n civ_n dei_fw-la and_o this_o one_o consideration_n be_v reply_n sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o m._n goodwin_n have_v spring_v in_o this_o interpretation_n 80._o as_o for_o the_o other_o difficulty_n